the_o commoners_z liberty_n or_o the_o englishman_n birthright_n coke_n inst_n 2._o pag._n 56._o if_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n where_o he_o have_v not_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v this_o be_v against_o this_o act_n viz._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o it_o be_v most_o hateful_a when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o countenance_n of_o justice_n ibid._n pag._n 56._o l_o exest_fw-la tutissima_fw-la cassis_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 161._o dormiunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la leges_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1659._o the_o commoners_z liberty_n or_o the_o english-man_n birthright_n 1._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o esteem_v among_o earthly_a blessing_n the_o great_a to_o have_v consist_v in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o have_v on_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o right_a execution_n of_o their_o law_n the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n the_o sure_a sanctuary_n any_o can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a 2._o this_o make_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o he_o 9_o that_o aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n quo_fw-la francos_fw-la tractaret_fw-la and_o the_o people_n still_o call_v for_o their_o old_a custom_n the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n and_o such_o like_a even_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o 20._o king_n john_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la maximâ_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la continebat_fw-la and_o these_o be_v those_o we_o now_o call_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o 25._o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v seldom_o at_o any_o time_n 29._o change_v or_o take_v away_o without_o some_o notable_a damage_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o one_o of_o these_o ancient_a custom_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v his_o equal_n such_o who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o if_o he_o be_v commoner_n of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o least_o unless_o some_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o 4._o the_o original_a of_o this_o custom_n in_o england_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o trial_n in_o this_o nation_n no_o doubt_n long_o 29_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v apparent_o for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v from_o the_o custom_n 87._o of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o find_v they_o speak_v as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la we_o now_o say_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la peregrina_fw-la vera_fw-la judicia_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la submovemus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n a_o man_n may_v challenge_v who_o and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v 5._o judices_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la quos_fw-la impetitus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v for_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n for_o other_o judge_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v not_o except_v against_o according_a to_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr brauce_n anno_fw-la 1208._o 227._o affirm_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_fw-la meorum_fw-la say_v he_o which_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n thus_o ancient_a be_v at_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n and_o ever_o since_o take_v as_o a_o great_a injury_n when_o any_o have_v otherwise_o be_v proceed_v against_o k._n john_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o baron_n who_o take_v notice_n their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v 1215._o in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la eorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la 337._o an._n 1227._o king_n hen_n the_o 3._o urge_v his_o brother_n to_o deliver_v a_o manor_n of_o he_o to_o one_o waleran_n the_o earl_n answer_v the_o manor_n belong_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v ready_a curiae_fw-la regiae_fw-la subire_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a tell_v he_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o the_o refusal_n he_o shall_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n who_o with_o great_a resolution_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la so_o an._n 1234._o one_o of_o the_o reason_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n give_v for_o his_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v several_a time_n defy_v he_o 1640._o cum_fw-la semper_fw-la say_v he_o paratus_fw-la essem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la juri_fw-la parere_fw-la &_o stare_v judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o example_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o here_o omit_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v hold_v a_o undoubted_a injury_n when_o any_o have_v be_v proceed_v against_o otherwise_o then_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n 5._o some_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o avoid_v all_o partiality_n on_o which_o this_o be_v build_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o touch_v though_o i_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o that_o be_v so_o learned_o do_v by_o other_o man_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o amiss_o to_o show_v that_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a way_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v never_o in_o any_o kind_n alter_v but_o to_o the_o intolerable_a detriment_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o by_o several_a enormity_n in_o untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panell_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_n little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v but_o divers_a be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v enact_v that_o certain_a councillor_n there_o name_v shall_v upon_o bill_n or_o information_n call_v before_o they_o the_o say_v misdoer_n and_o examine_v they_o and_o other_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v defective_a after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n yet_o how_o intoller_n able_a a_o burden_n the_o proceed_n censure_n decree_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v find_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n every_o man_n memory_n reach_v to_o and_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n it_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o authorize_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n without_o any_o find_n or_o present_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v say_v 51._o sir_n robert_n coke_n the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o remember_v the_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o which_o alter_v that_o ancient_a and_o know_v try_v all_o by_o jury_n be_v not_o long_o live_v be_v both_o repeal_v the_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n by_o they_o work_v that_o reformation_n he_o expect_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v there_o must_v somewhere_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o grant_v some_o must_v judge_v whether_o law_n to_o be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n &_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n but_o not_o in_o the_o execute_n of_o they_o for_o 43._o cum_fw-la leges_fw-la institutae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sed_fw-la oportebit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la ipsas_fw-la 6._o under_o this_o impartial_a way_n of_o distribute_v equal_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n in_o receive_v which_o certain_a it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o high_a duke_n shall_v be_v level_n with_o the_o low_a beggar_n and_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o chief_a level_v aim_v at_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v enjoy_v great_a peace_n and_o happiness_n ever_o struggle_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n whatsoever_o but_o now_o of_o late_a when_o we_o be_v free_v of_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o opinion_n raise_v by_o some_o grandee_n who_o be_v fear_v to_o
or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v may_v be_v never_o hold_v nor_o charge_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o other_o then_o on_o their_o peer_n neither_o shall_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v and_o quit_v from_o the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n now_o render_v shall_v not_o in_o the_o future_a be_v draw_v into_o example_n or_o consequence_n for_o the_o charge_v the_o say_a peer_n hereafter_o to_o judge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v 9_o i_o profess_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pen_v more_o full_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v against_o law_n and_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o future_a but_o because_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v of_o late_a make_v a_o artificial_a discourse_n to_o blind_v the_o world_n and_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v what_o he_o oppose_v against_o it_o 1._o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n 35._o without_o the_o king_n or_o commons_o assent_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o great_a one_o in_o full_a parliament_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v pass_v in_o full_a parliament_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o party_n for_o the_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n the_o title_n show_v the_o contrary_a which_o call_v it_o a_o accord_n which_o be_v a_o compact_a a_o agreement_n not_o of_o one_o party_n that_o dissent_v from_o other_o but_o of_o all_o party_n conclude_v together_o what_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o compact_a or_o agreement_n be_v a_o law_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o commoner_n then_o demur_v judge_v ever_o demur_v or_o except_v against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o ever_o any_o assent_v to_o that_o no_o man_n desire_v certain_o some_o except_v against_o what_o be_v then_o do_v themselves_o can_v not_o for_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o no_o more_o it_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o follow_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o party_n themselves_o do_v it_o and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o that_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o this_o protestation_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a it_o shall_v seem_v then_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o voluntary_o the_o king_n over_o rule_v they_o and_o this_o protest_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o it_o somewhere_o 2._o the_o lord_n in_o that_o do_v profess_v and_o justify_v their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n and_o they_o in_o some_o case_n but_o they_o do_v likewise_o profess_v that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o commoner_n 3._o that_o this_o be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o 36._o king_n command_n against_o their_o will_n in_o his_o presence_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n against_o such_o that_o by_o law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v in_o effect_n what_o lie_n say_v to_o which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o what_o those_o case_n be_v that_o now_o can_v well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o law_n any_o such_o case_n as_o the_o canonist_n and_o casuist_n call_v casus_fw-la reservati_fw-la that_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judicatories_n of_o the_o law_n but_o must_v have_v recourse_n back_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v ventilate_v there_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la our_o law_n be_v now_o a_o better_a dispute_v &_o more_o complete_a &_o comprehensive_a law_n then_o it_o be_v in_o edw._n 3._o reign_v this_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v from_o some_o that_o understand_v the_o fountain_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o above_o 200._o year_n there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o proceed_v against_o any_o commoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o case_n fall_v out_o that_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o but_o by_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n provide_v quod_fw-la tam_fw-la majores_fw-la 1._o quam_fw-la minores_fw-la justiciam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o to_o think_v that_o any_o one_o house_n or_o both_o which_o be_v not_o 60._o a_o full_a court_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n arbitrary_o to_o punish_v one_o no_o member_n of_o their_o own_o for_o that_o the_o law_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o to_o be_v a_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o i_o shall_v never_o think_v a_o court_n of_o parliament_n will_v ever_o desire_v to_o have_v or_o exercise_n who_o jurisdiction_n the_o more_o high_a and_o absolute_a it_o be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o honourable_a ought_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o to_o be_v and_o to_o give_v example_n of_o justice_n to_o other_o inferior_a court_n for_o their_o being_n not_o constrain_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o their_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o affirmance_n what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o he_o affirm_v this_o protestation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v only_o against_o the_o lord_n give_v sentence_n in_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n who_o usual_o pronounce_v sentence_n himself_o with_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o do_v not_o charge_n to_o give_v it_o as_o here_o he_o do_v not_o against_o sentence_v fine_v and_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n for_o rail_v and_o libel_v against_o their_o person_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o have_v no_o colour_n out_o of_o the_o record_n or_o practice_n of_o other_o time_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v then_o crime_n but_o only_a treason_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n or_o protestation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o well_o to_o bar_v their_o give_a judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o other_o cause_n as_o felony_n which_o himself_o confess_v it_o reach_v to_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la distinguere_fw-la for_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o lord_n assent_v i_o do_v confess_v judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v properly_z and_o punctual_o enter_v as_o give_v 16._o par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr sovereign_n juge_fw-fr en_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr case_z &_o par_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr spirituels_fw-fr &_o temporel_n avel_v '_o assent_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr laterre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v petition_n &_o nemy_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr temporelx_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr that_o be_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o at_o their_o petition_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v invalid_a it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v many_o judgement_n general_o enter_v as_o give_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o that_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o exception_n compare_v rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la lecest._n 2._o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 16._o with_o parl._n apud_fw-la westmin_fw-la nu_fw-la 13._o see_v likewise_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n 21_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la rot_v parl._n for_o lilburnes_n and_o overton_n rail_a and_o libel_v against_o the_o person_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o
in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o gentleman_n 48_o cite_v this_o precedent_n &_o i_o entreat_v he_o to_o peruse_v the_o roll_n again_o and_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o can_v be_v possible_o one_o more_o punctual_a against_o the_o lord_n judge_v a_o commoner_n a_o servant_n attend_v a_o member_n come_v to_o parliament_n be_v wound_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v and_o censure_v the_o doer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n less_o than_o what_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o hold_v but_o sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n be_v allow_v his_o trial_n by_o jury_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n 13._o the_o 28._o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o impeach_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o waive_v his_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n but_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o 6._o council_n the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n will_n talboyes_n esquire_n and_o other_o array_v with_o jack_n salad_n swerd_n and_o glaive_n in_o manner_n of_o war_n attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n there_o assemble_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o odious_a riot_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n time_n the_o commons_o then_o sit_v declare_v their_o detestation_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o impeach_v the_o say_a talboye_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v then_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n remain_v there_o for_o 12_o month_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o his_o majesty_n court_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n the_o subject_n undoubted_a birthright_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n and_o stop_v and_o no_o proceed_n against_o he_o in_o parliament_n ever_o think_v on_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o murder_n riot_n rape_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n not_o at_o all_o attempt_n to_o judge_n the_o offender_n be_v a_o commoner_n but_o etc._n only_o to_o provide_v a_o fair_a trial_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o common-law_n against_o he_o and_o sometime_o by_o statute_n desire_v to_o increase_v the_o punishment_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o have_v be_v vain_a have_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n arbitrary_o to_o have_v censure_v the_o offender_n such_o as_o will_v see_v they_o may_v among_o other_o read_v rot._n parl._n 13_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 11._o 11_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 37_o 38._o 11_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 12._o 43._o 15_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 13_o 14_o 15._o 18_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 28._o 23_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 42._o and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v the_o precedent_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o of_o cambridge_n come_v so_o fit_a that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o other_o formerly_z i_o can_v but_o set_v it_o down_o somewhat_o more_o full_o 45._o unto_o rich._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a complaint_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o cominaltee_n of_o cambridge_n for_o some_o compliance_n in_o a_o late_a commotion_n against_o the_o university_n the_o commons_o of_o that_o town_n in_o their_o defence_n by_o their_o council_n plead_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n que_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr court_n n'ent_fw-fr doit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr coniscance_n ne_fw-fr jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n move_v 57_o affirm_v if_o they_o will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o man_n that_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v in_o the_o end_n a_o middle_a course_n be_v take_v the_o major_a and_o citizen_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n touch_v only_o their_o franchise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o submission_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o end_n commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n the_o cognizance_n and_o punishment_n of_o default_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n wine_n and_o beer_n and_o of_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n bestow_v on_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n again_o this_o ordinance_n give_v no_o content_n to_o the_o commonalty_n there_o who_o often_o molest_v the_o scholar_n indict_v they_o on_o true_a and_o sometime_o on_o feign_a pretence_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n about_o 7_o year_n after_o 14._o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n against_o they_o which_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n command_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o next_o day_n after_o candlemas_n with_o sufficient_a instruction_n and_o power_n to_o answer_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o cominalty_n there_o under_o the_o common-seal_a of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n come_v into_o parliament_n but_o the_o cominalty_n will_v not_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o whereupon_o nothing_o be_v do_v of_o which_o contempt_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v some_o prosecution_n in_o that_o or_o some_o follow_a parliament_n but_o that_o not_o submit_v the_o lord_n know_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v and_o judge_v they_o be_v commoner_n 14._o and_o to_o speak_v serious_o if_o the_o lord_n may_v try_v a_o commoner_n they_o may_v judge_v any_o man_n title_n to_o his_o land_n for_o no_o law_n limit_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n but_o that_o be_v arbitrary_a it_o may_v reach_v to_o all_o cause_n whithersoever_o they_o will_v stretch_v it_o and_o so_o westminster_n hall_n sit_v quiet_a and_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v not_o desire_v a_o illimited_a power_n no_o not_o in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o have_v therefore_o moderate_v parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n â—3_n sometime_o by_o express_a word_n determine_v that_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n as_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v impeach_v there_o of_o that_o concern_v his_o franktenement_n or_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 10_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 35._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n so_o be_v direct_v by_o nothing_o but_o their_o will_n either_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o punish_v of_o it_o they_o alone_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o may_v alter_v the_o law_n for_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la rom._n 4._o 15._o and_o if_o they_o can_v question_v and_o punish_v a_o man_n at_o their_o will_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la nor_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o be_v for_o that_o be_v no_o offence_n either_o by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n a_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n or_o far_o for_o that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n to_o be_v a_o offence_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o a_o plain_a change_n of_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o etc._n parliament_n 15._o have_v thus_o show_v the_o antiquity_n continuance_n inconvenience_n if_o otherwise_o of_o this_o law_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o answer_v some_o precedent_n the_o gentleman_n have_v allege_v as_o if_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v always_o othrewise_o of_o all_o which_o though_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o slades_n case_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 94._o that_o be_v never_o question_v nor_o confirm_v by_o judgement_n give_v when_o the_o case_n be_v stand_v upon_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v regarge_v yet_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o all_o to_o purpose_n every_o circumstance_n consider_v his_o first_o then_o be_v 37._o that_o of_o john_n hall_n who_o kill_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n who_o case_n yet_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o tryable_a but_o in_o parliament_n 16._o whether_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o commoner_n so_o heinous_a not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o this_o be_v not_o be_v a_o question_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v that_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o by_o 14_o statut._n beside_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v this_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o commons_o consent_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o his_o just_a judgement_n who_o yet_o never_o be_v read_v to_o