not_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o eye_n that_o by_o this_o reason_n if_o the_o proof_n be_v good_a many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o commons_o either_o out_o of_o absence_n or_o opposition_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o who_o consent_n unto_o that_o statute_n whosoever_o it_o be_v there_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o record_n as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o answer_v unto_o so_o much_o of_o this_o record_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o and_o applaud_v as_o concern_v the_o bishop_n we_o say_v that_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_o sence_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o be_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o a_o angry_a and_o offend_a king_n against_o his_o clergy_n not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n as_o a_o proof_n or_o argument_n against_o a_o most_o clear_a know_v and_o undoubted_a right_n the_o cause_n stand_v thus_o a_o constitution_n have_v be_v make_v by_o boniface_n the_o 8_o 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in_o their_o former_a obstinacy_n excluso_fw-la è_fw-la parliamento_fw-la clero_fw-la consilium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la solis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la habuit_fw-la totumque_fw-la statim_fw-la clerum_fw-la protectione_n sva_fw-la privavit_fw-la winchelsey_n privavit_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o r._n winchelsey_n the_o king_n say_v the_o historian_n exclude_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n advise_v with_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n only_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v by_o who_o advice_n he_o put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o thereby_o force_v they_o to_o conform_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o business_n and_o come_v unto_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o a_o particular_a course_n be_v advise_v in_o parliament_n on_o a_o particular_a displeasure_n take_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o body_n of_o his_o clergy_n then_o convene_v together_o for_o their_o particular_a refusal_n to_o contribute_v to_o his_o want_n and_o war_n the_o better_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a duty_n which_o make_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o for_o exclude_v they_o that_o house_n or_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o exclusion_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n short_o after_o call_v his_o state_n together_o and_o do_v excuse_v himself_o for_o many_o extravagant_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v 1297._o commit_v wolsingh_n in_o e._n 1._o an._n 1297._o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a whereof_o this_o be_v one_o lay_v the_o blame_n thereof_o on_o his_o great_a occasion_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v abroad_o do_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o record_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v right_o sence_v as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o by_o clerus_fw-la there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o record_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o either_o of_o history_n or_o law_n in_o which_o the_o word_n clerus_fw-la serve_v to_o signify_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o clergy_n or_o any_o write_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o do_v either_o notsignifie_v the_o whole_a clergy_n general_o or_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n only_o exclusive_a of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n therefore_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o so_o much_o applaud_v cavil_v of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la from_o what_o record_n soever_o it_o either_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v produce_v i_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sober_a reader_n whether_o by_o clerus_fw-la in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o that_o 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&_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o all_o act_n and_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o 32_o d._n of_o h._n 8_o when_o the_o clergy-subsidy_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a idiom_n which_o come_v near_a home_n nos_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o watham_n 8._o regist_n watham_n and_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n against_o anne_n of_o cleve_n cranmer_n cleve_n regist_n cranmer_n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o clergy-subsidy_n present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o 27_o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o certificate_n per_fw-la since_o per_fw-la stat._n 8_o eliz._n c._n 17._o &_o ever_o since_o praelatos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la return_v by_o every_o bishop_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o final_o nos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la cantuariensis_n provinciae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la synodo_fw-it more_fw-it nostro_fw-la solito_fw-la dum_fw-la regni_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la celebratur_fw-la congregati_fw-la 8._o congregati_fw-la stat._n 1._o phil._n &_o mary_n c._n 8._o in_o the_o petition_n to_o k._n philip_n and_o mary_n about_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o abbey-land_n to_o the_o patentee_n so_o that_o though_o many_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o ancient_o have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v quite_o shut_v out_o and_o utter_o exclude_v from_o those_o public_a council_n yet_o this_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n that_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v count_v good_a to_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o call_v or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o which_o act_n they_o either_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o force_n or_o exclude_v by_o cunning._n but_o then_o beside_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v argument_n of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n before_o remember_v have_v tell_v we_o somewhat_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o kilbancy_n book_n in_o which_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v to_o say_v 7_o hen._n 8._o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n may_v well_o hold_v his_o parliament_n by_o he_o and_o his_o temporal_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o also_o without_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n for_o that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v not_o any_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spirituality_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n but_o first_o this_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o private_a man_n of_o no_o authority_n or_o esteem_n for_o aught_o we_o can_v can_v find_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclude_v in_o so_o great_a a_o business_n and_o two_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n
the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o afterward_o 51_o e._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o and_o declare_v innocent_a this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o their_o prejudice_n and_o rashness_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o levity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o set_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o p._n 12._o but_o when_o justice_n loyalty_n and_o honour_n govern_v their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n we_o may_v put_v the_o king_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o illustration_n all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n into_o the_o same_o nest_n of_o box_n and_o yet_o their_o respective_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n interweave_v will_v be_v secure_a and_o preserve_v inviolate_a but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o parliament_n without_o 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peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n this_o be_v a_o military_a business_n and_o bloodshed_n may_v have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o those_o pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n and_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o by_o the_o advice_n 72._o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n let._n p._n 72._o and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n and_o wingate_n in_o his_o abridgement_n and_o the_o word_n parliament_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o act_n in_o aelfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v but_o note_n say_v he_o this_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o like_a practice_n among_o some_o of_o this_o gentleman_n precedent_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a when_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o dissolve_v or_o drive_v they_o away_o when_o we_o have_v they_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o bishop_n jewel_n and_o crompton_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o quodlibetical_a question_n for_o your_o 98._o p._n 93._o to_o 98._o satisfaction_n that_o king_n james_n be_v of_o this_o judgement_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n and_o speech_n produce_v by_o this_o gentleman_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o head_n be_v the_o king_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n compound_v partly_o of_o nobility_n temporal_a man_n who_o be_v hereditable_a counsellor_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o land_n and_o partly_o of_o bishop_n spiritual_a man_n who_o be_v likewise_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n counsellor_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la liferenters_a of_o this_o court._n the_o other_o house_n be_v compose_v of_o knight_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o gentry_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o to_n here_o we_o see_v though_o the_o king_n make_v but_o two_o house_n yet_o he_o do_v clear_o distinguish_v they_o into_o three_o estate_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o so_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n and_o finch_n i_o oppose_v the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n selden_n cook_n and_o sheppard_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o b._n memory_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o propos_fw-fr when_o he_o be_v fluctuate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o storm_n gather_v round_o about_o he_o and_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 32._o i_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v and_o vote_v together_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o estate_n but_o take_v precise_o and_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o their_o concern_v and_o interest_n be_v distinct_a so_o they_o be_v clear_o two_n but_o to_o those_o authority_n i_o shall_v rather_o oppose_v the_o act_n of_o recognition_n 1_o eliz._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n in_o these_o word_n we_o your_o most_o faithful_a loving_n and_o obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o evident_o show_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o there_o esteem_v one_o so_o when_o the_o funeral_n of_o hen._n 5._o be_v end_v the_o three_o estate_n do_v assemble_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o son_n king_n to_o think_v to_o elude_v such_o evidence_n by_o say_v as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o such_o expression_n be_v deliver_v obiter_fw-la upon_o the_o by_o be_v to_o make_v what_o we_o fancy_v not_o in_o any_o statute_n utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o next_o question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n peerage_n for_o the_o affirmative_a we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o writ_n for_o form_n and_o manner_n with_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n so_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o quodlibetical_a question_n that_o they_o sit_v and_o vote_n there_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n hereupon_o they_o affirm_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n hen._n 2._o as_o selden_n report_v we_o sit_v not_o here_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n and_o some_o statute_n call_v they_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o terminis_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n title_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr angliae_fw-la that_o the_o first_o peer_n shall_v be_v no_o peer_n be_v a_o unheard_a of_o solecism_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v his_o com-peer_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3_o claim_v this_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o protestat_fw-la of_o w._n courtney_n elsewhere_o mention_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v another_o pregnant_a evidence_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o prelate_n put_v up_o this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o relate_v it_o p._n 83._o see_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n hold_v their_o temporalty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o no_o judge_n may_v henceforward_o for_o mere_a contempt_n cause_v their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v seize_v here_o we_o have_v a_o prayer_n that_o their_o temporalty_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o
and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o †_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 3._o where_o 3_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v the_o high_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n in_o another_o place_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a or_o impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n but_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v account_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o parliament_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o creditable_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n successive_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n speak_v thus_o of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n coke_n of_o parl._n fol._n 1._o this_o court_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burgh_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o so_o he_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o beyond_o exception_n add_v hereunto_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gothick_n model_n there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o three_o estate_n convent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v always_o one_o the_o noble_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o several_a province_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n poland_n hungary_n together_o with_o those_o of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n or_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o none_o at_o all_o elect_a to_o present_v the_o clergy_n but_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o public_a meeting_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o exclusion_n shake_v the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v maim_v and_o mutilate_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o principal_a member_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la but_o against_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n do_v not_o vote_n nor_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v as_o in_o the_o sentence_n to_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o guilty_a person_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n recognize_v at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o follow_a practice_n this_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o before_o and_o we_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o attend_v that_o service_n it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n none_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o conformity_n to_o some_o former_a canon_n ad_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la courtney_n instituta_fw-la antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n to_o be_v either_o judge_n or_o assessor_n in_o causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 45._o sanguinis_fw-la constitut_n othob_n fol._n 45._o and_o yet_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o proxy_n for_o there_o present_v of_o their_o person_n but_o do_v put_v up_o their_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o right_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la &_o interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la courtney_n parliamento_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la ibi_fw-la exercendi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la as_o the_o manner_n be_v example_n of_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o frequent_a as_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o on_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o then_o the_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o as_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n absentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la when_o the_o bishop_n do_v absent_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o the_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v exclude_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o some_o act_n or_o ordinance_n a_o precedent_n for_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o publish_v by_o such_o as_o envy_v that_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o church_n honour_n though_o possible_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o great_a hope_n and_o yet_o the_o evidence_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o evince_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o prerogative_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n first_o lay_v this_o tenet_n for_o his_o ground_n that_o many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o †_o which_o be_v a_o point_n 31._o *_o print_v at_o lond_n 1628._o p._n 31._o that_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o consider_v how_o easy_o their_o negative_a may_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o secular_a peer_n then_o he_o add_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n 1196._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o commons_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o refer_v we_o unto_o bishop_n jewel_n now_o bishop_n jewill_n say_v indeed_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v quite_o shut_v forth_o and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o enact_v the_o depart_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a notwithstanding_o 1._o notwithstanding_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n part_n 6._o c._n 2._o s._n 1._o in_o the_o record_n whereof_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o habito_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n keep_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v shut_v forth_o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o who_o do_v
of_o more_o note_n and_o credit_n than_o perhaps_o he_o be_v yet_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v short_a in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o ability_n and_o reputation_n of_o chief_a justice_n coke_n who_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v see_v before_o but_o 3_o it_o run_v cross_v to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a person_n without_o relation_n to_o their_o temporal_a possession_n or_o their_o baron_n fee_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o final_o admit_v that_o kilbancies_n plea_n be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o bishop_n down_o from_o rise_v to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n it_o must_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o exclude_v all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n on_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o for_o the_o temporal_a possession_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n adeo_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ab_fw-la absurdo_fw-la petita_fw-la ineptos_fw-la habent_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v lactantius_n true_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n say_v he_o of_o ill_a choose_a premise_n that_o they_o produce_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a conclusion_n there_o remain_v one_o objection_n more_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a not_o extant_a in_o the_o pamphlet_n before_o remember_v though_o possible_o promote_v and_o occasion_v by_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o place_n and_o vote_n by_o act_n of_o prrliament_n deliberate_o make_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o state_n this_o question_n viz_o whether_o that_o any_o two_o of_o the_o the_o three_o estate_n concur_v or_o agree_v together_o may_v conclude_v any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o three_o bodinus_fw-la that_o renwoned_a statesman_n have_v resolve_v it_o negative_o and_o determine_v thus_o nihil_fw-la a_fw-la duobus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la discerni_fw-la posse_fw-la quo_fw-la uni_fw-la ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la incommodum_fw-la inferatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o etc._n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o the_o three_o in_o case_n the_o point_n propose_v be_v such_o as_o concern_v they_o several_o and_o he_o resolve_v thus_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o in_o their_o behalf_n he_o be_v then_o a_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n for_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o his_o diligence_n and_o care_n preserve_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o preseve_v their_o interest_n he_o insist_v chief_o on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o also_o on_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o rule_v case_n nihil_fw-la a_o duobus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la statui_fw-la posse_fw-la quo_fw-la uni_fw-la ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la crearetur_fw-la that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o three_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n then_o in_o the_o english_a parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o present_a time_n the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o now_o as_o forcible_a as_o they_o can_v be_v then_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v of_o in_o the_o former_a age_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o prevalent_a in_o all_o public_a counsel_n how_o easy_a a_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v for_o they_o either_o by_o join_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o or_o by_o join_v with_o the_o commonalty_n to_o exclude_v the_o noble_n or_o have_v too_o much_o conscience_n to_o venture_v in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o alteration_n so_o incompatible_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n how_o easy_o may_v they_o have_v suppress_v the_o potency_n and_o impair_v the_o privilege_n of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o by_o by_o work_v on_o the_o humour_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o one_o to_o keep_v down_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v it_o help_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o say_v that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v not_o do_v mere_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n but_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o our_o lawyer_n say_v que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr doit_fw-fr imaginer_n choose_v dishonourable_a that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o think_v come_v think_v plowden_n in_o come_v dishonourable_a for_o we_o know_v well_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n be_v when_o he_o pass_v that_o act_n to_o what_o extremity_n he_o be_v reduce_v on_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v how_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o city_n of_o london_n to_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o overpowred_n by_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o as_o his_o case_n then_o be_v to_o deny_v they_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n thus_o insist_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v fright_v out_o of_o the_o house_n when_o contrary_a unto_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v bring_v again_o it_o be_v a_o point_n resolve_v both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o such_o act_n as_o be_v under_o a_o constraint_n be_v not_o good_a and_o valid_a whereof_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a example_n in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n 3._o statute_n 15_o ed._n 3._o for_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v certain_a article_n pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a mark_v it_o for_o this_o be_v just_a the_o case_n which_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v repeal_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o since_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o proceed_v of_o our_o free_a will_n the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n nor_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n or_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v in_o a_o formal_a manner_n yet_o be_v this_o act_n however_o get_v void_a in_o effect_n already_o by_o a_o former_a statute_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o at_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o this_o act_n be_v gain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o and_o many_o other_o title_n the_o bishop_n hold_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o 1._o none_o 42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 6._o 1._o more_o argument_n than_o these_o against_o the_o bishop_n place_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v not_o where_o find_v and_o these_o be_v answer_v and_o refell_v i_o hope_v the_o point_n in_o question_n have_v be_v fair_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n to_o his_o friend_n show_v that_o bishop_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o cause_n capital_a psal._n 82._o 1._o deus_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o congregatione_fw-la dei_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la deorum_fw-la judicat_fw-la london_n print_v by_o tho._n braddyll_n for_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n to_o his_o friend_n show_v that_o bishop_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o cause_n capital_a sir_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n you_o send_v i_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o bishop_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o case_n capital_a this_o order_n of_o man_n be_v not_o sacred_a enough_o it_o seem_v
because_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o protestation_n the_o wicked_a custom_n therefore_o which_o that_o monk_n inveigh_v against_o and_o which_o cost_n becket_n so_o severe_a a_o penance_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n but_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n have_v of_o this_o canon_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n for_o as_o the_o reverend_a davenant_n have_v 11._o determ_fw-la 11._o it_o quid_fw-la impium_fw-la quid_fw-la illicitum_fw-la what_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v impious_a what_o that_o be_v unlawful_a what_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o office_n or_o sacredness_n of_o a_o priest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n by_o civil_a penalty_n and_o corporal_a infliction_n the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n think_v it_o no_o way_n disagreeable_a at_o god_n command_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o wicked_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n image_n upon_o earth_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o wicked_a person_n to_o deserve_v punishment_n the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a person_n nor_o any_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o most_o ancient_a church_n to_o justify_v this_o jurisdiction_n under_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o join_v it_o to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a therefore_o nor_o forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v obtain_v a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o find_v it_o exemplify_v in_o eli_n and_o samuel_n and_o 13._o see_v numb_a 25._o 7_o 13._o the_o maccabee_n and_o all_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o then_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o christian_n yet_o s._n peter_n have_v once_o a_o supply_n of_o civil_a authority_n by_o a_o miracle_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o a_o apostle_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o pronounce_v saphira_n doom_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o lie_v act_v 5._o 9_o behold_v the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o bury_v thy_o husband_n be_v at_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v carry_v thou_o out_o but_o these_o new_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a a_o sentence_n of_o justice_n shall_v defile_v they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o malefactor_n like_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n john_n 18._o 28._o when_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o craft_n and_o malice_n can_v suborn_v to_o destroy_v he_o so_o precise_a they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o pilate_n judgement_n hall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o unfit_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n it_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o those_o man_n to_o think_v they_o can_v render_v the_o priest_n office_n more_o sacred_a and_o put_v more_o veneration_n upon_o his_o person_n than_o god_n own_o institution_n have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o interess_n or_o concern_v himself_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n lest_o it_o shall_v desecrate_v and_o unhallow_a his_o person_n and_o stain_v his_o function_n but_o we_o know_v that_o all_o virtue_n be_v ornamental_a and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o to_o acquit_v the_o innocent_a 2._o here_o be_v usurpation_n in_o this_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o foreign_a power_n restrain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o command_v the_o service_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n divide_v the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n either_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o they_o do_v wilful_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n hereof_o this_o gentleman_n give_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 7_o 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o nor_o do_v their_o disobedience_n stop_v here_o but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o at_o p._n 96._o that_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o derogation_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o and_o the_o like_a insolence_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o immunity_n which_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n receive_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o holy_a canon_n and_o as_o this_o canon_n be_v ground_v upon_o superstition_n and_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a first_o irrational_a for_o 1._o why_o be_v the_o prelate_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o sit_v judge_n in_o such_o case_n be_v it_o because_o they_o want_v knowledge_n reason_n or_o discretion_n i_o suppose_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v too_o little_a but_o too_o much_o of_o these_o qualification_n that_o be_v irrational_a 2._o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o misdemeanour_n this_o gentleman_n do_v grant_v at_o p._n 18._o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o impeachment_n for_o sundry_a offence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n which_o real_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o misdemeanour_n why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n must_v the_o culprit_fw-fr be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n upon_o such_o impeachment_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n or_o examination_n what_o will_v it_o amount_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hallifax-law_n and_o that_o be_v irrational_a 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o 39_o pag._n 38_o 39_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o so_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o execution_n yet_o certain_o say_v this_o gentlem._n p._n 39_o those_o good_a man_n i_o mean_v those_o popish_a bishop_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o to_o his_o further_a execution_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v at_o least_o that_o this_o holy_a canon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v design_v for_o caution_n that_o the_o prelate_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o irrational_a it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v it_o for_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n this_o gentleman_n grant_v p._n 3._o that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n and_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n way_n attainder_n he_o say_v p._n 51_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n trial_n be_v complete_v that_o way_n and_o p._n 104._o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o 71._o let._n p._n 71._o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o