Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	act_n	king_n	parliament_n	4,725	5	6.6957	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66613	Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625.	1657 (1657)	Wing W2964; ESTC R8405	191,688	144

objection_n be_v that_o though_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o extendable_a upon_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o see_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_v case_n 4._o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o this_o and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v extendible_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o jaco._n then_o be_v by_o the_o 28._o eliz._n for_o by_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o the_o month_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o jaco._n he_o may_v seize_v present_o and_o no_o election_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n second_o by_o the_o statute_n 28._o eliz._n the_o seizure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o seize_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v satisfy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v this_o to_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jaco._n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o the_o first_o branch_n disable_v the_o recusant_n to_o present_v second_o it_o make_v the_o present_a action_n void_a three_o after_o conviction_n the_o university_n shall_v present_v and_o this_o in_o verity_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o doubt_n be_v found_v and_o upon_o that_o branch_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v conclude_v himself_o to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o recusant_n for_o he_o be_v party_n himself_o to_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o all_o right_a and_o fortescue_n in_o laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la principis_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n doctor_n and_o stud._n agree_v and_o 14._o h._n 8._o fo._n 7._o e._n 6._o mounson_n and_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n if_o the_o save_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v repugnant_a it_o be_v void_a and_o so_o upon_o those_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o have_v dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o advowson_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o jaco._n which_o have_v give_v that_o to_o the_o university_n and_o have_v abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v the_o advowson_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o of_o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o to_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o statute_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o former_a law_n take_v they_o away_o and_o do_v not_o confirm_v they_o and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o jaco._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o before_o the_o recusant_n be_v convict_v the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o jac._n the_o king_n have_v not_o dismiss_v himself_o of_o that_o which_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o by_o consequence_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o possibility_n he_o have_v not_o give_v that_o over_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n to_o the_o university_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o give_v a_o possibility_n and_o a_o future_a thing_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 62._o 24._o e._n 3._o 24._o 30._o e._n eliz._n treshams_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v party_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o and_o the_o 3._o jaco._n repeal_v 28._o eliz._n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la give_v only_o a_o power_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o argue_v this_o again_o the_o next_o term._n sir_n george_n savil_n against_o thornton_n sir_n george_n savil_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o gross_a of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o that_o he_o present_v i._o s._n his_o clerk_n who_o die_v and_o that_o he_o present_v another_o and_o be_v disturb_v by_o thornton_n the_o incumbent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o golding_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o priory_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o golding_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o afterward_o he_o die_v that_o h._n 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n which_o descend_v to_o e._n 6._o and_o so_o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n eliz._n who_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o she_o be_v so_o seize_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o buckley_n her_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v after_o which_o queen_n eliz._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o protestation_n say_v that_o queen_n mary_n be_v never_o seize_v nor_o die_v seize_v and_o by_o protestation_n that_o queen_n eliz._n be_v never_o seize_v so_o that_o this_o may_v descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v so_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o e._n 6._o such_o a_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v that_o to_o wyatt_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n who_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o queen_n eliz._n present_v l._n only_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n 6._o die_v seize_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n first_o because_o the_o protestation_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o his_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a second_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o bawtry_n sergeant_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v take_v that_o by_o protestation_n which_o be_v traversable_a see_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o gresbrook_n and_o fox_n and_o see_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o for_o the_o traverse_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v naught_o first_o because_o he_o have_v traverse_v that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n second_o he_o have_v traverse_v that_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o three_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v and_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v put_v regular_o in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o descent_n here_o from_o e._n 6._o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n and_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o presentation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v 17._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o prior_n of_o tower_n hill_n case_n there_o it_o say_v if_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v who_o enfeoff_v one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v c._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o

year_n notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n and_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o 3._o year_n and_o issue_n there_o take_v upon_o the_o resignation_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o case_n first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o be_v complete_a person_n to_o resign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v resign_v during_o the_o year_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v again_o for_o that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o prerogative_n by_o subject_n mean_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o he_o lose_v that_o quite_o vide_fw-la bastervils_n case_n coo._n 7._o and_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o which_o be_v mischievous_a and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n such_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n will_v require_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n have_v 2._o presentment_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n but_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o frowike_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o presentment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n quere_z the_o application_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o hear_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o when_o he_o present_v gee_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o then_o gee_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o gee_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n &_o i_o think_v he_o have_v &_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o shall_v hap_v after_o the_o death_n of_o athur_n basset_n now_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o &_o i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n brook_n presentation_n 52._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n where_o a_o presentation_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o after_o to_o another_o when_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o and_o so_o dyer_n 35._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la uniunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 152._o prove_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n have_v 4._o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o which_o shall_v hap_v of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n one_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a which_o first_o become_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o thorpe_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o but_o share_v say_v certain_o never_o which_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o have_v lose_v that_o for_o ever_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o 15._o h._n 7._o 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 22._o move_v by_o mordant_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o which_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o case_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o without_o question_n be_v now_o law_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o course_n may_v be_v the_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v two_o rule_n from_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n one_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davenport_n case_n coo._n 8._o but_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o word_n be_v complete_a for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o 13._o ed._n 3._o grant_v 65._o that_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o husband_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la elmes_n against_o taylor_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o usurp_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n again_o and_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 283._o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n tunc_fw-la vacant_a to_o another_o and_o this_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o every_o derivative_a estate_n under_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 207._o and_o dyer_n 231._o where_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v bind_v now_o if_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o then_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n coo._n 10._o where_o a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o he_o become_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a now_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o his_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o must_v take_v it_o and_o here_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o because_o his_o argument_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o with_o hutton_n and_o the_o lord_n hobert_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o report_v that_o verbatim_o and_o winch_n say_v i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v move_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o grant_v to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v punctual_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o and_o that_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o i_o grant_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o elder_a present_v and_o

the_o demandant_n who_o appear_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n free_o and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n from_o christopher_n goldingham_n his_o father_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n to_o recover_v but_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o that_o and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la edward_n goldingham_n die_v and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o seisin_n these_o case_n be_v move_v first_o by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o the_o write_v of_o seisin_n may_v be_v stay_v because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o tenant_n may_v revouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v lose_v by_o default_n because_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n viz._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o vouchee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v yet_o he_o may_v revouch_v for_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la till_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v he_o have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v die_v after_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o may_v revouch_v but_o here_o the_o court_n rather_o intend_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n make_v default_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v revouch_v but_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v more_o question_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o vouchee_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o have_v pray_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n and_o at_o another_o day_n hendon_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o judgement_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 202._o mich._n 3._o ma._n rot._n 508._o for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n against_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v confess_v the_o asset_n yet_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n according_a to_o his_o confession_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v jones_n justice_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v either_o way_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o warranty_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n be_v command_v to_o search_v the_o precedent_n concern_v that_o see_v more_o after_o marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n against_o tucker_n marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o tucker_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o one_o paul_n her_o fi●st_a husband_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o witness_n according_a to_o dyer_n 155._o and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n shall_v draw_v up_o interrogatory_n and_o put_v their_o neam_n to_o they_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o master_n waller_n the_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o both_o side_n and_o then_o seal_v up_o the_o interrogatory_n again_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o court_n and_o then_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la probat_fw-la melius_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o c._n p._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o show_v that_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o bring_v another_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o that_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawrie_n he_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o journey_n account_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o aldridges_n case_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v long_o debate_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o defendant_n himself_o shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o evil_a plea_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v suffer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o second_o write_v immediate_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o outlawry_n if_o he_o will_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o that_o trin._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n trinity_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hickford_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o machin_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o richard_z davis_n 43._o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n of_o 500_o l._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o clark_n of_o gloucester_n to_o machin_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la be_v well_o observe_v save_v only_o that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mention_v and_o after_o the_o say_a machine_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o conusor_n die_v intestate_a and_o hickford_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o machin_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a hickford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o single_a point_n be_v whether_o this_o statute_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n in_o other_o term_n this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o several_a argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v here_o have_v be_v 3._o objection_n make_v against_o this_o statute_n first_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v precise_o pursue_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o explanation_n upon_o a_o explanation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n he_o think_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v good_a for_o in_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v substance_n and_o there_o be_v form_n and_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o every_o circumstance_n yet_o that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n concern_v condition_n which_o be_v as_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o any_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o the_o very_a letter_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a as_o the_o case_n of_o scroop_n 10._o cook_n 10._o one_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o devise_v use_n with_o a_o provisee_fw-mi that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o alter_v disannul_v or_o change_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a at_o all_o

plaintiff_n in_o hammond_n which_o indenture_n rehearse_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o from_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o ed._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n he_o grant_v that_o to_o one_o fitz_n williams_n &_o to_o hilton_n in_o fee_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v &_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n which_o bear_v date_n &c_n &c_n bargain_v and_o sell_v that_o to_o henry_n hoskins_n and_o to_o proud_a &_o also_o recite_v that_o proud_a release_v to_o the_o say_v hoskins_n all_o his_o right_n as_o by_o the_o say_a release_n may_v appear_v and_o convey_v that_o to_o john_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n be_v seize_v he_o and_o his_o son_n peter_n make_v this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n in_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n for_o they_o and_o there_o heir_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o the_o say_v peter_n and_o john_n hoskins_n according_a to_o the_o true_a mean●●ing_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o or_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o breach_n that_o neither_o john_n nor_o peter_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o ●●ll_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n have_v a_o good_a power_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o claim_n under_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o case_n be_v upon_o construction_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n or_o only_o one_o covenant_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n and_o those_o word_n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o two_o other_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n though_o this_o stand_v upon_o several_a part_n for_o if_o these_o word_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v but_o one_o covenant_n and_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v set_v before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v after_o and_o the_o repeat_n of_o that_o have_v be_v toutalogie_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n i_o will_v build_v a_o house_n at_o dale_n sale_n and_o a_o vale_n of_o brick_n here_o brick_n shall_v refer_v to_o they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o covenant_n and_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v go_v with_o you_o to_o canterbury_n to_z salisbury_z and_o coventrie_n here_o the_o word_n go_v relate_v to_o all_o 3._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastwel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o eastwel_n or_o else_o where_o in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v thereto_o and_o resolve_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sentence_n and_o one_o grant_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o althams_n case_n and_o hickmot_n case_n where_o special_a word_n will_v qualify_v general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n 9_o cook_n 8._o &_o 9_o especial_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v doubtful_a in_o construction_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o party_n of_o that_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n express_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a 5._o cook_n 2._o &_o 5._o so_o cheineys_n case_n and_o baldewins_n case_n a_o habendum_fw-la will_v destroy_v a_o imply_v premise_n 4._o cook_n 4._o but_o not_o a_o express_v and_o so_o in_o nokes_n case_n a_o express_a particular_a covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o employ_v covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o carter_n and_o ringstead_n 8._o cook_n 8._o where_o carter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o odiham_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o stoy_n and_o there_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiham_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o stoyes_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o these_o subsequent_a word_n draw_v that_o out_o of_o the_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o i_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declartion_n for_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o fitz_n williams_n and_o to_o proud_a and_o hoskins_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o anne_n parker_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o land_n for_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o hutton_n justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v 3._o several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n afore_o cite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v all_o include_v in_o one_o sentence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o he_o purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o hereafter_o that_o the_o covent_n that_o this_o be_v free_a from_o incumberance_n make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a title_n to_o alien_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o assurance_n and_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v several_a party_n and_o they_o covenant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n and_o that_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o for_o it_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o buy_v of_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n and_o may_v not_o sell_v and_o also_o the_o last_o covenant_n be_v mere_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o act_n or_o act_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v add_v in_o every_o clause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o express_a covenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20._o l._n in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n by_o the_o law_n be_v employ_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o 20._o l._n now_o in_o this_o case_n this_o have_v take_v away_o the_o employ_v covenant_n and_o condition_n but_o every_o express_a covenant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o covenantee_n and_o in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o express_a covenant_n control_v a_o imply_v one_o but_o he_o may_v use_v either_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o election_n and_o i_o grant_v henry_n finche_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n or_o sentence_n till_o after_o the_o alibie_n but_o yet_o in_o dyer_n 207._o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o shall_v receive_v several_a construction_n and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v several_a they_o shall_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o he_o covenant_v that_o