and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o power_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n &c_n &c_n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o injure_v subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o for_o instance_n of_o his_o guilt_n if_o then_o all_o his_o private_a paper_n and_o note_n to_o help_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n shall_v
the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jurys_n of_o england_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o many_o statute_n publish_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o popish_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o many_o protestant_a lord_n and_o commoner_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o t._n mitchel_n 1681._o the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o security_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n mutual_a assistance_n and_o help_v each_o unto_o other_o and_o provision_n for_o their_o common_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o wherethe_v fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o government_n have_v be_v wise_o adapt_v unto_o those_o end_n such_o country_n one_fw-mi kingdom_n have_v increase_v in_o virtue_n prowess_n wealth_n and_o happiness_n while_o other_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o excellent_a constitution_n or_o neglect_v of_o preserve_v they_o have_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pride_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o the_o people_n have_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n but_o from_o their_o grace_n and_o pleasure_n they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o welterin_o each_o other_o blood_n in_o their_o master_n quarrel_n for_o dominion_n and_o at_o best_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—erved_v like_o beast_n of_o burden_n and_z 〈…〉_o ntinual_a base_a subserviency_n to_o their_o 〈…〉_o ers_n vice_n have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o 〈◊〉_d religion_n virtue_n and_o manhood_n our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o â—â—eir_n generation_n for_o wisdom_n piety_n 〈…〉_o d_o courage_n in_o form_v and_o preserve_v â—_o body_n of_o law_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o native_a freedom_n to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n chief_o by_o themselves_o their_o officer_n and_o assistant_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o violence_n and_o force_n by_o their_o own_o arm_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o use_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n under_o their_o prince_n conduct_v entrust_v nevertheless_o a_o ample_a power_n to_o their_o king_n and_o other_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v may_v do_v all_o the_o good_a and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o happiness_n that_o the_o large_a soul_n of_o man_n can_v honest_o wish_v and_o careful_o provide_v such_o mean_n of_o correct_v and_o punish_v their_o minister_n and_o councillor_n if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o abuse_v or_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o design_n against_o their_o freedom_n or_o welfare_n this_o body_n of_o law_n our_o ancestor_n always_o esteem_v the_o best_a inheritance_n they_o can_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n well_o know_v that_o these_o be_v the_o sacred_a fence_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n whereby_o they_o may_v call_v what_o they_o have_v their_o own_o or_o say_v they_o be_v their_o own_o man_n the_o inestimable_a value_n of_o this_o inheritance_n move_v our_o progenitor_n with_o great_a resolution_n brave_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o it_o now_o fall_v to_o our_o lot_n to_o preserve_v it_o against_o the_o dark_a contrivance_n of_o a_o popish_a faction_n who_o will_v by_o fraud_n sham-plot_n and_o infamous_a perjury_n deprive_v we_o of_o our_o birthrights_a and_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o our_o sword_n our_o law_n into_o our_o own_o bowel_n they_o have_v impudent_o scandalize_v our_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n because_o they_o will_v have_v exclude_v a_o popish_a successor_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o life_n of_o all_o protestant_n they_o have_v cause_v lord_n and_o commoner_n to_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v in_o prison_n and_o suborn_v witness_n to_o swear_v matter_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o endeavour_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o cut_v off_o some_o who_o have_v eminent_o appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o our_o ancient_a law_n but_o through_o they_o to_o blast_v the_o repute_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o to_o lessen_v the_o people_n confidence_n in_o those_o great_a bulwark_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o present_a purpose_n be_v to_o show_v how_o well_o our_o worthy_a forefather_n have_v provide_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o life_n not_o only_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o open_a violence_n by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o robber_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o secret_a poisonous_a arrow_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a by_o false_a accusation_n and_o perjury_n our_o lawmaker_n foresee_v both_o their_o danger_n from_o the_o malice_n and_o passion_n that_o may_v cause_v some_o of_o private_a condition_n to_o accuse_v other_o false_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a man_n life_n from_o the_o malice_n emulation_n and_o ill_a design_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o otherwise_o potent_a who_o may_v commit_v the_o most_o odious_a of_o murder_n in_o the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n either_o by_o corrupt_v of_o judge_n as_o dependent_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o great_a revenue_n or_o by_o bribe_v and_o hire_v man_n of_o deprave_a principle_n and_o desperate_a fortune_n to_o swear_v false_o against_o they_o doubtless_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o jew_n seek_v out_o many_o to_o swear_v treason_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o jesus_n chrâ—â—â—_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o ahab_n courtier_n and_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o course_n aâ—â—_n form_n of_o justice_n by_o false_a witness_n 〈…〉_o thered_a naboth_n because_o he_o will_v nosubmit_v his_o proper_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pestilent_a false_a accuser_n that_o abound_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o those_o emperor_n under_o who_o the_o great_a of_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v virtuous_a therefore_o as_o become_v good_a legislator_n they_o make_v as_o prudent_a provision_n as_o perhaps_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n enjoy_v for_o equal_a and_o impartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o people_n life_n that_o every_o man_n whether_o lord_n or_o commoner_n may_v be_v in_o safety_n whilst_o they_o live_v in_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v make_v a_o fundamental_a in_o our_o government_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n 40._o see_v ld_n cook_n instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 40._o no_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v touch_v for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o save_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o at_o least_o 24_o man_n that_o be_v 12_o or_o more_o 51._o see_v mag._n chart._n cook_n be_v 2_o part_n of_o instit_fw-la p._n 50_o 51._o to_o find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n whether_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o commoner_n and_o 12_o peer_n or_o above_o if_o a_o lord_n if_o not_o 12_o commoner_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a join_v of_o these_o 24_o the_o first_o 12_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o their_o number_n must_v be_v more_o than_o 12_o sometime_o 23_o or_o 25_o never_o be_v less_o than_o 13_o twelve_o whereof_o at_o least_o must_v agree_v to_o every_o indictment_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o legal_a verdict_n if_o 11_o of_o 21_o or_o of_o 13_o shall_v agree_v to_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n the_o other_o twelve_o in_o commoner_n case_n be_v call_v the_o petit-jury_n and_o their_o number_n be_v ever_o twelve_o but_o the_o jury_n for_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v more_o in_o number_n though_o of_o like_a authority_n the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o juries_n be_v judicial_a they_o only_o be_v the_o judge_n from_o who_o sentence_n the_o indict_v be_v to_o expect_v life_n or_o death_n upon_o their_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n do_v ultimate_o depend_v from_o their_o verdict_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o do_v complicate_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o law_n so_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o practise_v of_o
etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o crimina_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o treason_n murder_n and_o rape_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o pardon_n for_o such_o crime_n shall_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v particular_o specify_v therein_o and_o that_o if_o a_o pardon_n be_v otherwise_o grant_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o judge_n shall_v notwithstanding_o inquire_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wilful_o murder_v such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v disallow_v and_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o impose_v grievous_a fine_n upon_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n or_o imprisonment_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o pardon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n and_o that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o several_a record_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o statute_n make_v by_o several_a parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 6_o ed._n 1.9_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3.2_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3.15_o wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o any_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o in_o the_o 27_o edw._n 3.2_o it_o be_v further_a provide_v for_o prevent_v the_o people_n damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o every_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o man_n suggestion_n the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o â—he_n crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o â—heir_a oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o â—e_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n â—or_a the_o kingdom_n sake_n according_a to_o â—he_n ancient_a common_a law_n declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o â—ords_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la 3.29_o 9_o hen._n 3.29_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la difâ—remus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o â—an_v we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o â—an_v either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n pur_fw-mi into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court_n parasite_n among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n â—his_v not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v 〈◊〉_d plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexâ—s_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n â—or_a fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hermes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o â—reat_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n â—o_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o â—is_n other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v â—one_n alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n â—emanding_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v none_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v find_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o lest_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o worthy_a epigenes_n end_v his_o day_n but_o this_o great_a man_n design_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o for_o within_o a_o while_n heighten_v with_o success_n he_o so_o arrogant_o abuse_v his_o master_n authority_n as_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o about_o he_o insomuch_o as_o antiochus_n be_v sorce_v for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o stratagem_n thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n the_o most_o unblemished_a innocence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o great_a danger_n since_o then_o every_o man_n be_v thus_o easy_o subject_a to_o question_v and_o what_o be_v one_o man_n case_n this_o day_n may_v be_v another_o man_n be_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v undoubted_o every_o man_n concern_n to_o see_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o every_o case_n that_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n and_o reputation_n now_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n of_o witness_n for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o free_o and_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v tell_v what_o each_o of_o their_o fellow_n have_v be_v ask_v and_o answer_v to_o agree_v in_o one_o story_n especial_o if_o the_o jury_n may_v not_o ask_v what_o
question_n they_o shall_v think_v it_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o under_o the_o correction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o â—udges_n as_o to_o have_v the_o question_n which_o they_o put_v call_v by_o they_o trifle_n impertinent_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o witness_n â—o_o speak_v to_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v examine_v aâ—art_n with_o that_o due_a care_n of_o sift_v out_o â—ll_o the_o circumstance_n which_o the_o law_n require_v where_o every_o man_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o inquire_v into_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o clear_a information_n and_o that_o with_o what_o deliberation_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o secrecy_n which_o the_o law_n command_v it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o suffer_v under_o a_o false_a accusation_n nor_o have_v the_o law_n be_v less_o careful_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n than_o for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o in_o criminal_a case_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o open_a legal_a trial_n by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n till_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v first_o find_v the_o bill_n the_o law_n have_v entrust_v the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n with_o their_o good_a name_n they_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v lay_v be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n accuse_v but_o into_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o too_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v traitorous_o felonious_o or_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o manner_n charge_v which_o circumstance_n be_v not_o bare_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o do_v constitute_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o last_o into_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o that_o of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o unless_o they_o find_v both_o the_o fact_n prove_v upon_o he_o and_o strong_a presumption_n of_o such_o aggravate_v circumstance_n attend_v it_o as_o the_o law_n require_v in_o the_o specification_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o likewise_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o witness_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o expose_v the_o subject_a to_o a_o open_a trial_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o county_n to_o a_o certain_a loss_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o hazard_v of_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n moreover_o shall_v this_o practice_n of_o public_a examination_n prevail_v and_o the_o juror_n oath_n of_o secrecy_n continue_v how_o partial_a and_o unequal_a a_o thing_n will_v it_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o to_o all_o the_o world_n which_o will_v blast_v a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o religious_o cenceal_v what_o they_o may_v know_v tend_v to_o his_o justification_n to_o examine_v witness_n perhaps_o suborn_v certain_o prepare_v and_o have_v evidence_n dress_v up_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o lawyer_n wit_n can_v give_v it_o of_o the_o foul_a crime_n a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o this_o give_v before_o some_o thousand_o against_o he_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o same_o court_n to_o swear_v those_o who_o the_o law_n make_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n not_o to_o reveal_v one_o word_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o have_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n of_o his_o innocence_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o artifice_n of_o slander_a man_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o most_o unspotted_a cnnversation_n and_o of_o abuse_v authority_n not_o so_o much_o to_o find_v man_n guilty_a as_o to_o make_v they_o infamous_a after_o this_o ignominy_n be_v fix_v what_o judgement_n can_v the_o auditor_n and_o from_o they_o the_o world_n make_v but_o of_o high_a probability_n of_o guilt_n in_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o perjury_n in_o the_o jury_n this_o course_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v must_v needs_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o will_v both_o subject_a every_o one_o without_o relief_n to_o be_v defame_v and_o fright_v the_o best_a and_o most_o conscientious_a man_n from_o serve_v on_o grand_a jury_n which_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n now_o since_o there_o be_v in_o our_o government_n as_o in_o every_o one_o that_o be_v well_o constitute_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a liberty_n of_o accusation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v ill_a through_o hope_n of_o impunity_n if_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o method_n be_v open_v for_o the_o blast_a the_o most_o innocent_a man_n honour_n and_o deter_v the_o most_o honest_a from_o be_v his_o judge_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o every_o man_n reputation_n which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v good_a be_v hold_v precarious_o and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n to_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o who_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o please_v or_o at_o least_o to_o fasten_v imputation_n of_o the_o most_o detest_a crime_n upon_o any_o who_o for_o secret_a reason_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o defame_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o scandal_n as_o they_o be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o every_o man_n so_o in_o a_o trade_n country_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n to_o all_o who_o live_v by_o any_o vocation_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o great_a part_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v upon_o credit_n most_o man_n of_o any_o considerable_a employment_n deal_v for_o much_o more_o than_o they_o be_v true_o worth_a and_o every_o man_n credit_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o behaviour_n to_o the_o government_n he_o live_v under_o as_o upon_o his_o private_a honesty_n in_o his_o transaction_n between_o man_n and_o man_n so_o that_o the_o suspicion_n only_o of_o his_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o government_n be_v enough_o to_o set_v all_o his_o creditor_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o affair_n perhaps_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n what_o expedition_n and_o violence_n will_v they_o all_o use_n to_o recover_v their_o debt_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v public_o charge_v with_o such_o crime_n as_o forfeit_v life_n and_o estate_n though_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o word_n of_o the_o accusation_n true_a yet_o they_o know_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o seem_a proof_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o truth_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o jury_n self_n interest_n will_v make_v his_o creditor_n to_o draw_v in_o their_o effect_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o new_a contrivance_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n of_o undo_v honest_a man_n if_o to_o prevent_v any_o of_o these_o mischief_n the_o jury_n shall_v discover_v their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o counsel_n as_o the_o court_n by_o public_a examination_n do_v it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o their_o oath_n but_o a_o betray_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o the_o law_n have_v repose_v in_o they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o to_o subject_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o verdict_n upon_o bill_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v they_o for_o most_o important_a consideration_n without_o account_n or_o control_v and_o to_o interest_n those_o in_o it_o who_o the_o law_n have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n trust_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a part_n may_v be_v change_v and_o a_o fundamental_a security_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n insensible_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v unworthy_o reproach_v as_o ignoramus_n juryman_n obstinate_a fellow_n that_o obstruct_v justice_n and_o disserve_v the_o king_n the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v suffer_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la when_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o satify_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n they_o act_n direct_o against_o their_o oath_n oppress_v the_o innocent_a who_o they_o ought_v to_o protect_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v subject_a their_o country_n themselves_z and_o posterity_n to_o arbitrary_a power_n pervert_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o overthrow_v the_o government_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o and_o subsist_v by_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o private_a in_o it_o none_o can_v be_v safe_a against_o authorize_v malice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n rapine_n murder_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o formality_n of_o verdict_n if_o grand_a jury_n be_v overawe_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o
be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n &_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o &_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_n or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n &_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jeffrys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advice_n about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o &_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a &_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n &_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_n law_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_v deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v upon_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o set_v aside_o he_o who_o will_v nor_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n 1._o exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 1._o or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sr._n henry_n green_n and_o sr._n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o those_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandfather_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n second_o see_v all_o the_o english_a history_n of_o walsingham_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 11_o and_o 21_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o eleven_o of_o the_o judge_n forget_v the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n subscribe_v malicious_a indictment_n against_o law_n and_o give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a &_o worthy_a subject_n to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n at_o his_o will_n subject_v the_o authority_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o law_n lay_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n hereupon_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o fear_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o king_n two_o only_a be_v execute_v all_o the_o other_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o base_o betray_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n but_o that_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v they_o have_v crafty_o contrive_v to_o abolish_v grand_a jury_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n into_o question_n without_o indictment_n by_o they_o and_o by_o surprise_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n they_o gain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o countenance_n hereupon_o false_a accusation_n follow_v without_o number_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n break_v forth_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n favour_n they_o fill_v his_o coffer_n
dominorum_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o johannis_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la terribiles_fw-la fulminationes_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_o transgressores_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la continentur_fw-la corroboratas_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spes_fw-la praeconcepta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la illis_fw-la observandis_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la putaretur_fw-la stabilis_fw-la &_o indubitata_fw-la rex_fw-la conciliis_fw-la malorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la praeventus_fw-la &_o seductus_fw-la easdem_fw-la infringendo_fw-la contravenire_fw-la non_fw-la formidavit_fw-la credens_fw-fr deceptive_a pro_fw-la munere_fw-la absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la transgressione_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la manifestum_fw-la regni_fw-la exterminium_fw-la aliud_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la angit_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la subtiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la argumenta_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la &_o intolerabilis_fw-la superbiae_fw-la regem_fw-la contra_fw-la fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la provocaverunt_fw-la &_o incitaverunt_fw-la sanoque_fw-la &_o salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la reddideruut_n consilia_fw-la sva_fw-la vana_fw-la impudenter_fw-la praeponere_fw-la &_o affirmare_fw-la non_fw-la erubuerunt_fw-la seu_fw-la formidaverunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la babiles_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendam_fw-la &_o conseruandam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la quam_fw-la tota_fw-la universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la possit_fw-la veer_fw-la dici_fw-la viri_fw-la qui_fw-la turbaverunt_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o concusserunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la sub_fw-la fuco_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la totum_fw-la populum_fw-la graviter_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la praetextuque_fw-la solummodo_fw-la exponendi_fw-la vereres_fw-la leges_fw-la novas_fw-la non_fw-la dicam_fw-la leges_fw-la sed_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la introduxerunt_fw-la &_o vomuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la partialitatem_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la munera_fw-la vel_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la potentum_fw-la innodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la stabilitas_fw-la legum_n nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la dignabantur_fw-la exhibere_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la opera_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la current_n &_o festinant_fw-la ac_fw-la viam_fw-la recti_fw-la nescierunt_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la non_fw-it est_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o gressibus_fw-la suis_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o violent_a tulerunt_fw-la &_o rapuerunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o oppresserunt_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imo_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vae_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la sicut_fw-la lupi_fw-la vespere_fw-la non_fw-la relinquebant_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o mane_n justus_n judex_n adducit_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la in_o stultum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la in_o stuporem_fw-la mox_fw-la alta_fw-la voce_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la recipietis_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la omnium_fw-la aures_fw-la tinniebant_fw-la totaque_fw-la communitas_fw-la ingemuerunt_fw-la 13._o vide_fw-la mat._n west_n anno_fw-la 1289._o p._n 376._o li._n 13._o dicentes_fw-la heu_fw-la nobis_fw-la heu_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la angliae_fw-la toties_fw-la empta_fw-la toties_fw-la concessa_fw-la toties_fw-la scripta_fw-la toties_fw-la jurata_fw-la libertas_n alii_fw-la de_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la seize_v à _fw-la visibus_fw-la populi_fw-la subtrahentes_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la secretis_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la tacit_a latitaverunt_fw-la 1.416_o anno_fw-la vero_fw-la 1290._o 18._o ed._n 1._o deprehensis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la repetundis_fw-la praeter_fw-la jo._n metingham_n &_o eliam_fw-la de_fw-la bleckingham_n quos_fw-la honour_n be_v ergo_fw-la nominatos_fw-la volui_fw-la judicio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la atque_fw-la alios_fw-la carcere_fw-la exilio_fw-la fortunarumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la in_fw-la singulos_fw-la mulcta_fw-la gravissima_fw-la &_o amissione_n officii_fw-la spelman_n glossary_a p._n 1._o co_fw-la 1.416_o alios_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la in_o medium_n unde_fw-la merito_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la officiis_fw-la depositi_fw-la &_o amoti_fw-la unus_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la exulatus_fw-la alii_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la prisonis_fw-la incarcerati_fw-la alii_fw-la que_fw-la gravibus_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la just_a adjudicati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la after_o that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o more_o have_v remain_v beyond_o sea_n and_o return_v out_o of_o gascoign_n and_o france_n into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o disturb_v by_o the_o continual_a clamour_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n desire_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o his_o majesize_n minister_n of_o several_a oppression_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o england_n command_v that_o in_o all_o county_n city_n and_o market_n town_n a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o who_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v shall_v repair_v to_o westminster_n at_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o show_v their_o grievance_n where_o as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o less_o shall_v receive_v fit_a remedy_n and_o speedy_a justice_n according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o now_o that_o great_a day_n be_v come_v that_o day_n of_o judge_v even_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o by_o no_o collusion_n or_o reward_n no_o argument_n or_o art_n of_o plead_v they_o can_v elude_v or_o avoid_v the_o clergy_n therefore_o and_o the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o seat_v in_o the_o great_a palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n &_o the_o kingdom_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o fetch_v a_o profound_a sigh_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v this_o assembly_n know_v that_o we_o be_v call_v together_o concern_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n too_o much_o alas_o of_o late_a disturb_v and_o still_o out_o of_o order_n unanimous_o faithful_o and_o effectual_o with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v and_o ordain_v you_o have_v all_o hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o most_o intolerable_a injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o daily_a desolation_n commit_v both_o on_o church_n and_o state_n by_o this_o corrupt_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o our_o great_a charter_n so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o purchase_v and_o redeem_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o our_o lord_n king_n henry_n and_o john_n and_o corroborate_v by_o the_o dreadful_a thundering_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o ecommunication_n against_o the_o invader_n of_o our_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n in_o our_o say_a charter_n contain_v and_o when_o we_o have_v conceive_v firm_a and_o undoubted_a hope_n that_o these_o our_o liberty_n will_v have_v be_v faithful_o preserve_v by_o all_o man_n the_o king_n circumvent_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o council_n of_o evil_a minister_n have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o violate_v it_o by_o infringe_v they_o false_o 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land_n and_o other_o be_v grievous_o fine_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o spelman_n an._n 1290._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n say_v he_o were_z an._n 18._o ed._n 1._o apprehend_v for_o corruption_n except_o john_n mettingham_n and_o elias_n bleckingham_n who_o i_o name_n for_o their_o honour_n and_o by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n condemn_v some_o to_o imprisonment_n other_o banishment_n or_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o none_o escape_v without_o grievous_a fine_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n finis_fw-la