Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A50856
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That the lawful successor cannot be debarr'd from succeeding to the crown maintain'd against Dolman, Buchannan, and others / by George Mackenzie ...
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Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.
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1684
(1684)
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Wing M206; ESTC R19286
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31,910
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82
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act_n of_o parliament_n have_v just_o observe_v for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v subordinat_a to_o one_o another_o the_o inferior_a shall_v obey_v but_o not_o alter_v the_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinat_a and_o what_o it_o do_v contrary_a thereto_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v edict_n contrare_fw-la to_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v ranverse_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o west-minster_n these_o their_o endeavour_n will_v be_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o one_fw-mi infinite_o more_o transcendent_a way_n all_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o these_o have_v establish_v this_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o confess_v that_o naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la peraequè_fw-fr observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la institut_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-la natural_a &_o §_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la rer_n divis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o arrive_v at_o yet_o lawyer_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exeem_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n accur_v in_o l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicatâ_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 5._o cap._n 1._o nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a statute_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n and_o thus_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o denunce_a war_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a and_o lawyer_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o these_o who_o will_v oppose_v the_o common_a dictate_v of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n my_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o parliament_n than_o any_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v when_o join_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o law_n do_v what_o any_o other_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n can_v do_v for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o in_o their_o consent_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n have_v one_fw-mi unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v or_o kill_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o decern_v against_o the_o subject_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v alienat_fw-la any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n all_o which_o deed_n will_v be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o party_n injure_v from_o a_o due_a redress_n for_o if_o our_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n we_o will_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o monarch_n whosoever_o can_v take_v from_o any_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n for_o be_v himself_o inferior_a to_o these_o he_o can_v overturn_v their_o statute_n thus_o a_o prince_n can_v even_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimat_fw-la a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n l._n 4._o &_o sequen_o the_o natal_a restituend_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o law_n that_o he_o can_v restore_v a_o free_a man_n restituere_fw-la libertum_fw-la natalibus_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v though_o that_o succession_n be_v but_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o clear_v which_o question_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o solid_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v jus_o publicum_fw-la as_o arnisaeus_n and_o other_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o contract_n and_o in_o these_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o people_n can_v exclude_v or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o because_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n but_o because_o the_o people_n renew_v the_o paction_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n there_o they_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o predecessor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n nor_o right_a than_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o our_o law_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o man_n can_v tie_v his_o equal_a or_o give_v he_o the_o law_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o unequitable_a that_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v rob_v his_o successor_n nulla_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num._n 5._o clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_o auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modò_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o hottoman_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la assert_n that_o in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absolute_a monarchy_n eaquae_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o refuse_v he_o paus._n lib._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o also_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n have_v leave_v the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o han_n the_o tartarian_a pass_v by_o his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v that_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o a_o silly_a fool_n which_o show_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o lawyer_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n and_o parliament_n though_o vander_n graaff_n a_o hollander_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o choose_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o which_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v wise_a brave_a and_o more_o general_o belove_v yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a must_v be_v receive_v as_o choose_v by_o god_n whither_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o honour_a with_o his_o character_n and_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n and_o choose_v their_o own_o successor_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n the_o vi_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jean_n grace_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o succession_n especial_o of_o such_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o