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justice_n act_n king_n parliament_n 4,725 5 6.6957 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquill●tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o sing●lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nos●ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o ha●e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la johannem_fw-la doderidge_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v style_v 1._o capitales_fw-la 2._o generales_n 3._o perpetui_fw-la 4._o majores_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n noster_fw-la they_o be_v call_v first_o capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n 2._o generales_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o general_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o perpetui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o just_a cause_n 4._o majores_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la for_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v à_fw-fr latere_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n fide_fw-la and_o whereas_o 5._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justice_n by_o writ_n but_o by_o patent_n or_o commission_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n but_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n there_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chan●eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n 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and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leaden●_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n ●f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o lands●●ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulche●s_v 16_o three_o c●●nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o still●●●●_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hall●_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o b●●r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o har●uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o po●●tney_n 44_o ●ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
power_n may_v suffice_v all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n of_o joyous_a liberty_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o my_o grant_n i_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o name_n worship_n dignity_n and_o power_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a traitor_n judas_n that_o betray_v our_o saviour_n he_o be_v in_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n of_o hell_n and_o i_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o this_o my_o grant_n endure_v as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o england_n either_o love_n or_o dread_a of_o christian_a name_n and_o this_o record_n may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o land_n about_o what_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v renew_v it_o he_o remove_v st._n margaret_n church_n which_o before_o be_v within_o the_o abbey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v their_o motion_n therein_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v visit_v god_n almighty_n house_n we_o will_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a praetorium_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v westminster-hall_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v thereunto_o annex_v and_o first_o of_o the_o court_n paramount_n the_o high_a national_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o great_a council_n be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a and_o bank_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o slavery_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n and_o in_o this_o high_a court_n there_o be_v use_v to_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o democracy_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o prince_n peer_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o of_o so_o many_o distinct_a part_n by_o a_o rare_a co-operation_n and_o unanimity_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n 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the_o commonwealth_n be_v use_v to_o have_v their_o representative_n there_o not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v the_o prime_a parliament_n and_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n but_o in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v a_o assesmbly_n of_o divine_n fair_o choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n nor_o be_v this_o sovereign_a superintendent_n council_n and_o epitome_n of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o whole_a universe_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_n the_o fix_a star_n the_o itinerant_a judge_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v with_o message_n betwixt_o both_o house_n to_o the_o planet_n the_o clergy_n when_o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n house_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o commons_o to_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n he_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o island_n will_v find_v it_o have_v be_v her_o fare_n to_o be_v four_o time_n conquer_v but_o the_o scot_n never_o till_o now_o of_o late_a these_o so_o many_o conquest_n must_v needs_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o tumbling_n and_o toss_n many_o disturbance_n and_o change_n in_o government_n yet_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o various_a tumbling_n england_n retain_v still_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o something_o there_o be_v always_o that_o hold_v a_o analogy_n with_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o conquest_n be_v make_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o which_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v in_o together_o with_o the_o roman_a eagle_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o the_o ro●an_n govern_v he_o have_v his_o comitia_fw-la which_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n with_o our_o convention_n in_o parliament_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v call_v praetorium_fw-la and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enact_v be_v call_v plebiscita_fw-la the_o saxon_a conquest_n succeed_v next_o in_o which_o be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n govern_v by_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v under_o other_o name_n as_o michael_n gemote_a michael_n sinoth_n and_o witenage_n mote_n there_o be_v record_n near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o these_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n ina_n offa_n ethelbert_n and_o other_o the_o three_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o govern_v also_o by_o such_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n and_o other_o then_o come_v the_o norman_a who_o successor_n do_v revive_v and_o ratify_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v by_o parliament_n witness_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o divers_a outlandish_a graff_n set_v upon_o one_o stock_n for_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o and_o gather_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o bundle_n out_o of_o they_o the_o foresay_a grand_a charter_n be_v extract_v the_o establishment_n whereof_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n now_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n be_v repeal_v which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n only_o and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o people_n conserve_v by_o parliament_n but_o all_o the_o best_a policed_a country_n of_o europe_n have_v the_o like_a the_o german_n have_v their_o diet_n the_o dane_n and_o swede_n their_o rich-daghs_a the_o spaniard_n alas_o cortes_n and_o the_o french_a the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v and_o touch_v england_n the_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a fountain_n whence_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n derive_v his_o happiness_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v the_o great_a conduit-pipe_n which_o convey_v unto_o he_o the_o people_n bounty_n and_o love_n it_o be_v the_o true_a lookingglass_n wherein_o he_o discern_v their_o affection_n and_o allegiance_n in_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n use_v to_o appear_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o altitude_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o his_o high_a royal_a state_n as_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o but_o we_o will_v go_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o work_v and_o treat_v of_o this_o great_a national_a conncel_v according_a to_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o 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or_o county_n city_n and_o burghe_n
judge_n acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v by_o twelve_o man_n the_o admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o plea_n contract_n or_o querele_n concern_v any_o marine_a cause_n make_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n take_v that_o only_o to_o be_v the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o describe_v by_o law_n to_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o when_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n prohibition_n be_v award_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o judge_n answer_n that_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n but_o if_o any_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a redress_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n nor_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o when_o that_o court_n have_v proceed_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n prohibition_n have_v be_v issue_v out_o as_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v 3._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v take_v stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v now_o affirm_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o admiral_n court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o take_v such_o stipulation_n hereupon_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v any_o such_o a_o recognizance_n as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v and_o for_o take_v recognizanse_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o find_v that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o appeal_n before_o certain_a delegate_n do_v lie_v which_o prove_v it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n 4._o the_o four_o objection_n be_v that_o charter_n party_n make_v only_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v daily_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n by_o prohibition_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o charter_n party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n port-town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o court_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o party_n there_o sue_v have_v be_v prohibit_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o party_n condemn_v in_o great_a and_o grievous_a damage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la which_o have_v foundation_n in_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o be_v current_a in_o all_o other_o grant_v yet_o in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n patent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o warrant_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o his_o lordship_n patent_n and_o so_o reject_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a lawyer_n answer_n that_o without_o all_o question_n the_o sundry_a statute_n which_o declare_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o wherein_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v interest_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o answer_n but_o by_o colour_n thereof_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v contrary_a to_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o subject_n which_o have_v oftentimes_o urge_v they_o to_o complain_v in_o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n for_o their_o relief_n in_o that_o behalf_n 6._o the_o six_o objection_n be_v that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n may_v receive_v all_o manner_n of_o impeachment_n and_o interruption_n the_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v and_o all_o the_o creek_n and_o port_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v ordinary_o award_v upon_o action_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n for_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o those_o place_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o admiral_n court_n have_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o such_o port_n creek_n and_o river_n the_o judge_n answer_n be_v like_a to_o their_o first_o and_o it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o mayhm_n in_o those_o two_o case_n only_o do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o some_o river_n nigh_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o in_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o those_o two_o the_o admiral_n have_v cognizance_n but_o for_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v or_o do_v upon_o a_o river_n haven_n or_o creek_n within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o admiral_n without_o question_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v tryable_a by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o mere_o determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a 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and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o without_o controlment_n or_o question_n and_o now_o before_o we_o bid_v a_o farewell_n to_o westminster_n we_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n in_o brief_a with_o the_o modern_a civil_a government_n thereof_o now_o as_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o 26._o ward_n so_o westminster_n be_v partitioned_a to_o 12._o for_o the_o which_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n be_v wont_n with_o the_o high_a steward_n to_o elect_v 12._o burgess_n and_o as_o many_o assistant_n viz._n one_o burgess_n and_o one_o assistant_n for_o every_o ward_n out_o of_o which_o twelve_o two_o be_v nominate_v yearly_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n for_o chief_a burgess_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o entire_a year_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v determine_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n matter_n of_o incontinency_n common_a scold_n inmate_n with_o public_a annoyance_n and_o likewise_o to_o 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