Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	act_n	king_n	parliament_n	4,725	5	6.6957	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26172	Jani Anglorum facies nova, or, Several monuments of antiquity touching the great councils of the kingdom and the court of the kings immediate tenants and officers from the first of William the First, to the forty ninth of Henry the third, reviv'd and clear'd : wherein the sense of the common-council of the kingdom mentioned in King John's charter, and of the laws ecclesiastical, or civil, concerning clergy-men's voting in capital cases is submitted to the judgement of the learned.	Atwood, William, d. 1705?	1680 (1680)	Wing A4174; ESTC R37043	81,835	173

any_o public_a act_n of_o recognise_v a_o king_n title_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o election_n of_o person_n to_o any_o office_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n a_o council_n and_o if_o it_o it_o be_v general_n a_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lanfranc_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n choose_v to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n in_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o gervacius_n and_o the_o author_n of_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n show_v but_o not_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n for_o it_o be_v on_o our_o lady-day_n cant._n which_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o such_o curia_n antiq._n and_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la angliae_fw-la more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n there_o confirm_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o seniores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 194._o that_o be_v of_o canterbury_z in_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v determine_v at_o petreda_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o mr._n selden_n right_o call_v a_o parliament_n 453._o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a signification_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o general_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n 138._o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n to_o which_o a_o representation_n of_o twelve_o for_o every_o country_n be_v agree_v on_o but_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v special_o direct_v be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o full_a representative_a or_o meet_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o enquest_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o present_v their_o old_a law_n 171._o but_o when_o he_o seem_v incline_v to_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o few_o county_n the_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o every_o county_n its_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n 1._o convocavit_fw-la rex_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1653._o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n say_v gervace_n of_o dover_n 255._o this_o be_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o bring_v regular_a monk_n into_o monastery_n and_o a_o old_a monk_n tell_v of_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n then_o agree_v on_o haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o concilio_fw-la meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la xviii_o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la anongm_n where_o barones_n mei_fw-la mus_fw-la either_o be_v mean_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o england_n 44._o which_o be_v all_o the_o king_n man_n though_o not_o his_o feudal_n especial_o immediate_a tenant_n before_o who_o the_o test_n of_o charter_n use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n only_o subscribe_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o it_o may_v be_v only_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a subscribe_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o king_n impeache_n his_o brother_n odo_n for_o his_o extortion_n 1._o this_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 647._o in_o insulâ_fw-la vectâ_fw-la ei_fw-la obviavit_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o mirum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o aulâ_fw-la regali_fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o though_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v name_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v only_o such_o of_o they_o as_o attend_v on_o his_o war_n or_o in_o his_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o be_v abroad_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n 1._o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v bare_o his_o curia_n at_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v a_o military_a council_n except_o that_o his_o judge_n great_a officer_n and_o constant_a attendant_n be_v part_n of_o it_o partem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la remisit_fw-la 213._o partem_fw-la secum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la domini_fw-la glavorniae_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o at_o this_o court_n i_o find_v only_o some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n dispose_v of_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o require_v no_o solemn_a consult_v but_o his_o law_n pass_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la parl._n semel_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o his_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v 168._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la arch._n episc_n abb._n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o william_n the_o second_o whereas_o a_o great_a antiquary_n will_v not_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a or_o general_a council_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v and_o we_o may_v find_v the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o his_o ordinary_a curia_n &_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 983._o he_o be_v crown_v convocatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la say_v bromton_n volentibus_fw-la animus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la malm_n that_o be_v 120._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n agree_v or_o the_o major_a part_n indeed_o it_o seem_v the_o norman_n be_v for_o duke_n robert_n but_o the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o some_o imagine_v 215._o but_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o angli_fw-la tamen_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ei_fw-la juvabant_fw-la as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n show_v 461._o and_o hoveden_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o hold_v a_o curia_n on_o christmas_n at_o london_n 1088._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it for_o there_o be_v justiciarii_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 983._o in_o the_o three_o 2._o turmas_fw-la optimatum_fw-la accivit_fw-la &_o guentoniae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la he_o call_v together_o the_o troop_n or_o army_n of_o noble_n barones_n aloquitur_fw-la inveigh_v against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o war_n 680._o &_o ut_fw-la consilium_fw-la inirent_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agendum_fw-la jussit_fw-la bid_v they_o consider_v or_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o dictis_fw-la omnes_fw-la assenssum_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 2._o all_o consent_v to_o a_o war._n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la coeunt_fw-la 16._o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o quique_fw-la nobiles_fw-la promittuntur_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la leges_fw-la here_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n reach_v to_o omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la here_o anselm_n be_v name_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n &_o concordi_fw-la voce_fw-la sequitur_fw-la acclamatio_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o noise_n and_o public_a acclamation_n witness_v the_o people_n consent_n 3._o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electionem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o author_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o rogatu_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cleri_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la electione_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o leave_v england_n 2._o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n exit_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la episc_n unà_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la hastings_n convenerunt_fw-la here_o anselm_n press_v that_o there_o may_v be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 25._o but_o go_v from_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o great_a council_n dissatisfy_v anselm_n have_v propound_v a_o question_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o council_n utrum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la terreno_fw-la regi_fw-la seruare_fw-la anon_o 26._o exit_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sanctione_n fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n 2._o martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilatione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingham_n coit_fw-fr fit_a itaque_fw-la conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la 27._o this_o be_v call_v curia_n but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o anselm_n harangue_n the_o assembly_n in_o medio_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la sedens_fw-la 28._o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o prolocutor_n they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v have_v he_o obey_v his_o prince_n upon_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 29._o miles_n unus_n a_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n step_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n de_fw-fr multitudine_fw-la prodiens_fw-la and_o with_o great_a devotion_n set_v before_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o example_n of_o job_n patience_n upon_o this_o the_o prelate_n hug_v himself_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o populus_fw-la the_o populacy_n be_v

argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o such_o practice_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o proof_n because_o they_o may_v have_v handle_v such_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o court_n where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la as_o bracton_n have_v show_v we_o but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o be_v to_o believe_v till_o express_v authority_n be_v bring_v to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v one_o of_o the_o edition_n of_o blesensis_n have_v but_o quidam_fw-la some_o of_o they_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o what_o nature_n the_o obligation_n be_v i_o shall_v soon_o show_v and_o will_v usher_v it_o in_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n selden_n who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o this_o constitution_n and_o with_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o perhaps_o of_o any_o man_n since_o the_o make_v the_o constitution_n 582._o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v all_o service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n save_v case_n of_o blood_n the_o exception_n of_o case_n of_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o prohibit_v clergyman_n to_o assent_v to_o such_o judgement_n 100_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o hen._n 2._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n declare_v that_o bishop_n be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o no_o parliament_n i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n then_o press_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o a_o capital_a case_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v every_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la then_o to_o have_v be_v i_o wonder_v because_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o the_o king_n press_v for_o a_o final_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o urge_v that_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n when_o even_o according_a to_o this_o learned_a man_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v their_o pronounce_v final_a sentence_n 28._o and_o the_o king_n at_o clarendon_n out_o of_o regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n require_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v act_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v ripe_a for_o sentence_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v stay_v at_o the_o sentence_n that_o point_n he_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v they_o and_o he_o himself_o show_v we_o out_o of_o fitz-stephen_n that_o the_o bishop_n look_v not_o on_o the_o matter_n as_o capital_a for_o they_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o canon_n in_o the_o case_n but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n prohibition_n 40._o and_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o viz._n that_o prohibition_n have_v no_o force_n against_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n ms._n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v you_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o pretence_n no_o canon_n forbid_v you_o to_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n you_o ought_v interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o all_o this_o we_o find_v a_o very_a artificial_a management_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o authority_n 1._o as_o if_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a matter_n it_o be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la 2._o as_o if_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v appeal_n to_o rome_n 40._o and_o that_o such_o appeal_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v 1._o i_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n becket_n be_v accuse_v or_o impeach_v of_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la but_o that_o all_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v then_o capital_a glanvile_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n 2._o deny_v crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la occultatio_fw-la inventi_fw-la thesauri_fw-la fraudulosa_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infracta_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o every_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la every_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o peace_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la therefore_o becket_n have_v deny_v justice_n to_o john_n the_o marshal_n and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n who_o charge_v he_o in_o account_n especial_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n indeed_o glanvile_n when_o he_o have_v name_v homicide_n malicious_a firing_n and_o other_o crime_n add_v et_fw-la siquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la similia_fw-la quae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la crimina_fw-la ultimo_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la supplicio_fw-la aut_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncatione_fw-la as_o if_o no_o crime_n be_v within_o this_o name_n but_o those_o which_o draw_v after_o they_o capital_a punishment_n but_o that_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o there_o specify_v that_o be_v all_o such_o like_a crime_n provide_v they_o be_v capital_a in_o the_o punishment_n annex_v by_o law_n be_v crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la though_o neither_o homicide_n nor_o fire_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o direct_a and_o open_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o confine_v not_o placita_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la infractâ_fw-la to_o homicide_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v 2._o for_o he_o take_v in_o assault_n and_o battery_n de_fw-fr verberibus_fw-la de_fw-la plagis_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v tryable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o default_n of_o mesn_a lord_n unless_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n nisi_fw-la accusator_fw-la adjiciat_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infractâ_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v from_o fitz-stephen_n that_o becket_n be_v not_o impeach_v for_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 1389._o even_o upon_o his_o second_o impeachment_n but_o pro_fw-la ratiocinio_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la to_o which_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n remit_v he_o when_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n that_o he_o then_o be_v quietus_n &_o solutus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regis_fw-la querelâ_fw-la but_o further_a that_o he_o be_v call_v only_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n the_o marshal_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v have_v hard_a measure_n but_o for_o the_o last_o neque_fw-la in_o causâ_fw-la sum_fw-la ratiocinii_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquam_fw-la habui_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la citationem_fw-la still_o the_o king_n urge_v the_o proceres_fw-la to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v all_o his_o suffragan_a bishop_n and_o other_o not_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o matter_n upon_o this_o redeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n à_fw-la judicando_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la excusati_fw-la à_fw-la baronibus_fw-la seorsim_fw-la sedent_fw-la nec_fw-la minus_fw-la à_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suum_fw-la exigit_fw-la rex_fw-la judicium_fw-la evocantur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o barones_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v here_o like_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o capital_a matter_n and_o the_o king_n urge_v the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v he_o notwithstanding_o a_o capital_a accusation_n nay_o further_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v be_v impeach_v of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o fitz-stephen_n and_o gervase_n that_o he_o be_v not_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a then_o or_o whether_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o such_o a_o own_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v treason_n 40._o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v not_o the_o most_o which_o i_o find_v in_o he_o towards_o this_o point_n rep._n be_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o 30_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o subject_n bring_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o subject_n and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n now_o this_o publish_n a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n

to_o the_o judgement_n but_o of_o this_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n 1175._o and_o if_o the_o clergyman_n neither_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n 2._o nor_o by_o it_o be_v exclude_v from_o meddle_v in_o these_o cause_n they_o be_v by_o the_o last_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o testimony_n of_o which_o be_v transmit_v by_o we_o by_o no_o less_o a_o author_n than_o gervase_n of_o dover_n who_o live_v in_o the_o very_a time_n and_o who_o credit_n this_o learned_a person_n support_v by_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o matthew_n paris_n 30._o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la 1175._o he_o tell_v we_o 2._o ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la 1429._o among_o which_o the_o three_o be_v this_o hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o word_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n and_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o gr._n question_v that_o of_o toledo_n be_v then_o produce_v by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 42._o the_o same_o we_o find_v in_o hoveden_n 543._o say_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o be_v ex_fw-la concilio_fw-la toletano_n judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sure_o come_v up_o to_o the_o preliminary_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o coherence_n of_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o vote_n in_o preliminary_n relate_v to_o capital_a case_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o final_a judgement_n be_v only_o unlawful_a by_o the_o canon_n which_o declare_v that_o to_o vote_n even_o in_o preliminary_n be_v unlawful_a in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n the_o bishop_n understand_v not_o this_o nice_a reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o enter_v their_o formal_a protestation_n on_o record_n agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la that_o be_v capital_a cause_n in_o 46._o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n as_o because_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o question_n and_o indeed_o the_o canon_n mention_v judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la that_o be_v ordinary_a judgement_n such_o as_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n refer_v only_o to_o that_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o constitution_n be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o when_o the_o king_n tie_v up_o his_o hand_n from_o give_v clergyman_n power_n even_o so_o much_o as_o by_o his_o special_a commission_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n 3._o we_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assure_a conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n in_o every_o county_n where_o they_o do_v take_v as_o they_o be_v appoint_v assize_n incontinent_a after_o the_o assize_n take_v in_o the_o shire_n shall_v remain_v both_o together_o if_o they_o be_v lay._n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n than_o one_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v associate_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o layman_n by_o our_o writ_n shall_v deliver_v the_o gaole_n of_o the_o shire_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o clergyman_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sit_v with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o gaol_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o capital_a cause_n but_o another_o layman_n shall_v be_v commission_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o when_o two_o have_v be_v commissioned_n as_o judge_n for_o the_o same_o circuit_n whereof_o one_o have_v be_v a_o clergyman_n the_o other_o lay_v the_o clergyman_n have_v have_v only_a common-plea_n in_o his_o commission_n the_o other_o both_o common-plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o some_o roll_n may_v be_v find_v out_o purporting_a as_o if_o plea_n have_v be_v hold_v before_o two_o whereof_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la 2._o this_o be_v enough_o to_o settle_v the_o 2_o point_n viz._n of_o what_o force_n such_o prohibition_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o offer_v far_o what_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v give_v yet_o clear_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n from_o a_o temporal_a great_a council_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o person_n present_v in_o either_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o treat_v and_o the_o party_n which_o manage_v there_o according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n if_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v a_o synod_n if_o temporal_a it_o have_v some_o other_o name_n as_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o the_o like_a to_o distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o great_a jewel_n have_v long_o since_o give_v authority_n to_o this_o assertion_n about_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n 518._o which_o he_o call_v concilia_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nomen_fw-la concilia_fw-la invenisse_fw-la fateor_fw-la eoque_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la quod_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o prudentiâ_fw-la omne_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la tune_n idcirco_fw-la concilia_fw-la haec_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la attinuisse_fw-la colliges_fw-la as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v a_o more_o immediate_a obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n they_o be_v call_v canon_n or_o rule_n not_o have_v that_o outward_a coercion_n and_o penalty_n annex_v which_o other_o have_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o law_n the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o which_o provide_v that_o no_o canon_n 19_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o abrogate_v or_o condemn_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n as_o i_o will_v not_o say_v all_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n 1._o to_o the_o abovementioned_a synod_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o that_o alone_o be_v so_o and_o then_o if_o that_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o some_o law_n since_o make_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n have_v have_v full_a legal_a sanction_n for_o the_o clear_n this_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n according_a to_o the_o modus_fw-la establish_v ancient_o in_o engl._n i_o must_v confess_v that_o several_a historian_n when_o they_o mention_v concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n add_v frequent_o episcoporum_fw-la viz._n &_o abbatum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la religiosi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la personarum_fw-la 2._o or_o to_o that_o effect_n but_o bishop_n jewel_n have_v well_o interpret_v such_o expression_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n when_o we_o find_v another_o say_v spelm._n lanfrancus_fw-la cant._n arch._n &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la diversa_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilia_fw-la 3._o though_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o jubens_fw-la &_o praesens_fw-la as_o at_o the_o council_n at_o winchester_n but_o it_o appear_v even_o by_o their_o own_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la synodos_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la primaevis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o lanfranc_n time_n of_o who_o malmsbury_n say_v 118._o quaesivit_fw-la à_fw-la senioribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la qui_fw-la esset_fw-la ordo_fw-la sedendi_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la antiquo_fw-la more_fw-it statutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o their_o ancient_a modus_fw-la i_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o laity_n be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a council_n for_o when_o it_o mention_n the_o clergy_n in_o order_n it_o add_v exinde_fw-la introducantur_fw-la laici_fw-la bonae_fw-la conversationis_fw-la that_o be_v probi_fw-la homines_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la electione_n conjugali_fw-la interest_n meruerint_fw-la every_o layman_n of_o good_a conversation_n spelm._n probus_fw-la homo_fw-la 1._o or_o

vote_n in_o capital_a case_n but_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o show_v when_o and_o how_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la go_v off_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o tenant_n be_v either_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o his_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n or_o as_o a_o council_n to_o give_v he_o aid_v in_o lieu_n of_o or_o by_o way_n of_o advance_v upon_o their_o personal_a service_n in_o the_o war_n as_o they_o attend_v in_o the_o war_n they_o can_v not_o be_v a_o court_n or_o council_n and_o so_o no_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n their_o attendance_n be_v supersede_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2_o or_o 9_o of_o hen._n 3._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la 11._o hereby_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n chart_n and_o fix_v at_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n yet_o after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o court_n or_o council_n for_o aid_n till_o the_o 34th_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o concedendo_fw-la and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o go_v as_o a_o separate_a court_n or_o council_n be_v from_o that_o time_n no_o tax_n nor_o aid_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n when_o this_o court_n be_v go_v as_o before_o i_o observe_v we_o find_v tenant_n in_o chief_a plead_n that_o their_o come_n to_o the_o great_a court_n or_o parliament_n be_v pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la which_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o great_a court_n not_o only_o take_v in_o the_o less_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o and_o more_o but_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o image_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o they_o that_o come_v to_o or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n turn_v to_o a_o privilege_n or_o right_v in_o they_o who_o succeed_v to_o the_o dignity_n though_o not_o the_o service_n of_o tenant_n as_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o that_o succeed_v to_o their_o dignity_n have_v right_a to_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v take_v away_o or_o defeat_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o we_o find_v by_o britton_n suppose_v to_o have_v write_v in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o immediate_a successor_n that_o the_o baron_n be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o tenant_n and_o officer_n have_v be_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_n ou_fw-fr nous_fw-fr sum_n party_n volon_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n bench._n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n the_o tenant_n who_o duty_n it_o exact_v the_o lay_v tenant_n dispute_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o barony_n judicio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o person_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o except_z as_o there_o be_v except_v be_v of_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o trial_n or_o judgement_n or_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n mortem_fw-la but_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o when_o they_o come_v in_o judicio_fw-la in_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o such_o a_o cause_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n other_o or_o such_o a_o trial_n they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v and_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la authentic_a give_v we_o by_o that_o great_a judge_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o grandson_n to_o this_o king_n who_o enforce_v the_o leges_fw-la avitas_fw-la in_o this_o particular_a and_o other_o contain_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n this_o great_a lawyer_n 56._o have_v enumerate_v several_a privilege_n or_o jurisdiction_n grant_v from_o king_n of_o england_n to_o their_o subject_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v these_o word_n item_n si_fw-la cui_fw-la concedatur_fw-la talis_fw-la libertas_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la soak_v &_o sake_n toll_n &_o they_o infangthef_fw-fr &_o utfangthef_n judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la &_o furcas_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la executionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o this_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a trial_n or_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o man_n liberty_n to_o pronounce_v or_o depute_v those_o that_o 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