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A70558 A brief account concerning several of the agents of New-England, their negotiation at the Court of England with some remarks on the new charter granted to the colony of Massachusets shewing that all things duely considered, greater priviledges than what are therein contained, could not at this time rationally be expected by the people there. Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing M1184; ESTC R3613 15,615 26

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to Sir Ferdinando Gorges were presented in Writing together with what additional Priviledges we did at present pray for They all thought there was nothing Unreasonable or Prejudicial to the King's Interest in what was requested These things were presented to the King by my Lord Chief Justice Holt. The King ordered him to present them to the Council which was done on the First of January last when they were referred to the Consideration of the Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee for Foreign Plantations Immediately upon this the King began his Royal Voyage for Holland untill whose Happy Return nothing could be effected as to the Settlement of New-England In the mean time I drew up several Reasons for the Confirmation of Charter-Priviledges granted to the Massachusets Colony which I dispersed among the Lords of his Majesty's most Honourable Privy-Council and did particularly address my self to the greatest part of them humbly praying their Lorships Favour to New-England in a Matter which seemed so Just and Equitable And had assurance from many of them that whenever the Affair of New-England should come before the Council-Board they would do what in them was that Ancient Rights and Priviledges might be Restored Moreover a Noble Personage did me the Honour to introduce me to the Queen that so I might have an Opportunity to sollicit Her Majesty's Royal Favour towards her Subjects in New-England I assured her Majesty That there are none better affected to their Majesties Government and that on that account they had been exposed to the Rage of the French and other Enemies to the present Government in England and that the King having referred the Consideration of the Affair of New-England to the two Chief Justices with the Attorney and Sollicitor-General we only prayed that what they thought was reasonable might be granted to us The Queen graciously replied That that was a reasonable Request and that she hoped it would be done for us only it could not be done but by the Council Her Majesty moreover assured me That she had divers times spoken to the King in behalf of New-England and that for her own part she desired that that People might not only have what was Just done for them but that something of Favour might be shown to them I the rather mention this that so all New-England may be excited to Pray for so Gracious a Queen When the King returned to England he stayed not there above a Fortnight In which time I had twice the Honour to wait on his Majesty in behalf of New-England The First time I only delivered the last Address from the General-Court at Boston viz. that of Decemb. 16. 1690. and a Petition from many Merchants in London praying That Charter-Priviledges might be restored to New-England and that some Frigats might be sent for the Security of those Coasts The Second time I humbly prayed the Continuance of his Royal Favour to his Subjects in that Territory The King was then pleased to ask me What I would have to be done for New-England I humbly put his Majesty in mind of our Old Charter-Priviledges And that if they should by his Royal Favour and Goodness he restored that would make his Majesty's Name Great in those Ends of the Earth as long as the World should stand That none of his Subjects prayed more for his Royal Person and for the Success of his Arms than they did That they were all of them Protestants and that they differed in lesser Matters from some others being of those that were called Presbyterians and Congregational-Men That his Majesty in his great Wisdom had considered the Circumstances of England and the Circumstances of Scotland That according to his Royal Wisdom he would consider the Circumstances of New-England also and that such Rulers would not be agreeable to them as were very proper to the other English Plantations The King replied to me That within two or three days he expected a Report from the Committee of Lords for Foreign Plantations and that he should then see what could be done Two days after this viz. on April the 30th 1691. it was by the Lords of the Committee proposed to the King Whether he would have the People in New-England make what Laws and appoint what Officers They pleased Or Whether He would not appoint a Governour of his own who should have a Negative Voice on all Acts of Government The King was very inquisitive to know whether he might without any Breach of Law set a Governor over that Colony For we have a King now that will not Act contrary to Law The Lord Chief Justice and some other of the Council answer'd That whatever might be the Merit of the Cause inasmuch as the Charter of Massachusets Colony in New-England stood vacated by a Judgment against them it was certainly in the King's Power to put them under what Form of Government he should think best for them The King then said That he was desirous to promote the Welfare of New-England as well as of England and that he believed it would be for the Good and Advantage of his Subjects in that Colony to be under a Governour appointed by himself Nevertheless That he would have the Agents of New-England Nominate a Person that should be agreeable to the Temper and Incllnations of the People there only that at this time it was necessary that a Military Man should be set over them and that this notwithstanding he would have Charter-Priviledges Restored and Confirmed to them The next day the King began his Second Royal Voyage for Holland but an Order of Council was drawn up intimating That it was the King's Pleasure to have a Governour of his own Appointing sent to New-England who should have a Negative Voice in all Acts of Government And That the Massachusets Colony should be settled on the same Foundation with Barbadoes c. And that a Charter should be prepared accordingly As soon as I had a Copy of this Order of Council I went with it to four or five of the Lords of His Majesty's most Honourable Privy-Council Every one of which said That as it was worded it did not in their Opinion agree with the King's Expressions or Intentions Moreover I caused a Copy of this Order to be transmitted to my Lord Sidney one of his Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State then with the King in Flanders praying That if that Order Signed by one of the Clerks of the Council was not according to the King's Mind His Majesty would graciously please to signifie his Dis-approbation thereof But no such Signification ever came The Attorney-General in the mean time prepared a Draught of a Charter according to what he took to be the King's Mind as expressed when his Majesty was last in Council In that Draught the Free men and not all Free-holders had Power to Chuse the Deputy-Governour and the other General Officers And the King's Governour had not a Negative Voice allowed him in any Case This Draught was