no_o man_n have_v power_n in_o himself_o to_o appeal_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o each_o commonners_n vote_n upon_o sound_n and_o deep_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n have_v already_o pass_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n which_o include_v every_o good_a prince_n also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o law_n be_v per_n necessitatis_fw-la legem_fw-la ligatus_fw-la bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o act_n least_o through_o his_o refusal_n he_o give_v the_o first_o scope_n and_o light_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a to_o contemn_v justice_n and_o magistracy_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o xenophon_n produce_v cambyses_n speak_v nun_n statuunt_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tollerantiorem_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la magis_fw-la astrictum_fw-la quam_fw-la subditos_fw-la be_v it_o not_o decree_v that_o he_o which_o be_v emperor_n shall_v tolerate_v more_o difficulty_n and_o be_v more_o straigt_o bind_v unto_o the_o law_n then_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o tyrant_n of_o he_o which_o will_v exempt_v any_o king_n from_o obedience_n unto_o his_o own_o law_n the_o right_a of_o nation_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v general_a gentium_fw-la and_o observe_v traditional_o by_o natural_a reason_n among_o all_o person_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v private_a and_o tie_v unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o require_v the_o same_o civil_a right_n be_v either_o write_v or_o by_o prescription_n that_o which_o be_v write_v civil_a do_v consist_v in_o law_n in_o folkemot_n in_o the_o senator_n institution_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o plea_n in_o edict_n of_o magistrate_n and_o in_o sage_a sentence_n la_o which_o be_v summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la iussum_fw-la the_o precept_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a power_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o deem_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la extreme_a right_n lex_fw-la because_o many_o thing_n be_v more_o severe_o commit_v to_o the_o law_n letter_n then_o by_o the_o law-sages_a and_o reverend_a judge_n do_v seem_v needful_a with_o extremity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o some_o prudent_a sentence_n also_o deliver_v in_o such_o mystical_a oracle_n as_o may_v be_v wrest_v mollify_v or_o harden_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a in_o the_o judge_n his_o discretion_n by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n only_o to_o terrify_v man_n from_o heinous_a sin_n be_v call_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a have_v reference_n unto_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a concord_n of_o people_n among_o themselves_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o appear_v in_o command_v prohibit_v permit_v and_o punish_v of_o matter_n and_o person_n jamblicus_n call_v the_o law_n rectamrationem_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la omnium_fw-la quaerecta_fw-la &_o iusta_fw-la iubet_fw-la vetatque_fw-la contraria_fw-la the_o true_a reason_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o cause_n command_v person_n to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o prohibit_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o justum_fw-la be_v that_o quod_fw-la cviquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o prâ—…scriptum_fw-la domini_fw-la fit_a which_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n his_o precept_n and_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n deal_v mere_o with_o right_a and_o equity_n towards_o all_o man_n whereas_o if_o justice_n be_v the_o scope_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o those_o law_n upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o prince_n represent_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o lively_a figure_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o prince_n his_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o taste_n and_o resemblance_n of_o god_n law_n also_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o which_o i_o derive_v as_o a_o position_n sure_a &_o infallible_a that_o they_o which_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n limit_v because_o they_o will_v not_o offend_v either_o through_o impiety_n or_o through_o the_o want_n of_o native_a justice_n and_o charity_n those_o also_o which_o in_o fear_n to_o loose_v their_o present_a life_n or_o liberty_n &_o those_o which_o in_o love_n of_o this_o world_n and_o those_o which_o in_o use_v this_o world_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v always_o use_v it_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o open_a offence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n epicure_n atheist_n hypocrite_n or_o wicked_a person_n not_o perform_v any_o good_a thing_n out_o of_o their_o own_o frank_a will_n and_o honest_a conscience_n but_o by_o constraint_n and_o fear_n only_o they_o that_o out_o of_o their_o own_o towards_o nature_n and_o in_o mere_a love_n to_o virtue_n fear_v the_o transgression_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v honourable_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o cherish_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la good_a man_n stand_v in_o fear_n to_o commit_v offence_n through_o that_o love_n which_o by_o divine_a grace_n they_o bear_v to_o virtue_n wicked_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o do_v wicked_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n moreover_o man_n only_a fear_n of_o the_o law_n can_v purge_v his_o conscience_n clean_o from_o sin_n but_o mere_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o licence_n by_o which_o he_o do_v offend_v leges_fw-la enim_fw-la possunt_fw-la delicta_fw-la punire_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la munire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o the_o law_n may_v punish_v offence_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o corroborate_v or_o munite_fw-la the_o conscience_n and_o so_o much_o in_o brief_a concern_v lex_n general_o which_o be_v institute_v likewise_o even_o as_o in_o those_o place_n aforesaid_a among_o the_o roman_n of_o ancient_a age_n pass_v at_o rome_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o a_o magistrate_n senatoriall_a be_v as_o it_o be_v proconsul_n for_o that_o time_n plebiscitum_fw-la which_o i_o call_v folkemot_n because_o this_o word_n have_v be_v ancient_a in_o folkemot_n our_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o motion_n and_o suit_n as_o bear_v office_n of_o their_o speaker_n and_o tribune_n do_v get_v ratefied_a by_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o senator_n on_o their_o behalf_n howbeit_o folkemot_a as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v by_o th'interpretation_n of_o that_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n import_v some_o base_a assembly_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v and_o institute_v law_n after_o their_o own_o lust_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o folkemot_n where_o the_o base_a commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o bad_a order_a commonwealth_n as_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o lord_n or_o superior_n shall_v make_v law_n or_o choose_v magistrate_n upon_o their_o own_o improper_a opinion_n and_o indiscretion_n as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o worst_a popular_a estate_n call_v anarchy_n and_o such_o be_v it_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n may_v be_v call_v a_o folkemot_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o base_a commoner_n assemble_v at_o oxford_n where_o those_o blockhead_n of_o that_o time_n exempt_v the_o king_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v knowledge_n to_o read_v and_o write_v from_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o their_o parliament_n save_v such_o as_o be_v to_o record_n their_o ridiculous_a and_o unlawful_a action_n such_o order_n likewise_o as_o the_o base_a sort_n in_o village_n hamlet_n and_o poor_a town_n do_v make_v among_o themselves_o concern_v their_o society_n asin_n matter_n of_o their_o parish_n of_o commons_o of_o pasture_n of_o moor_n or_o of_o any_o consultation_n concern_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o that_o towneship_n hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n where_o they_o live_v be_v now_o call_v bierlawe_n and_o not_o retain_v any_o force_n of_o write_v law_n but_o by_o customary_a prescription_n within_o man_n memory_n retain_v as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v proper_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o folkemot_n hereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o diverse_a professor_n and_o student_n of_o our_o commonlawe_n in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o only_o the_o difference_n whereupon_o i_o bring_v in_o that_o unusiall_a term_n folkemot_n according_a to_o my_o translation_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a institution_n thus_o discern_v this_o
by_o specious_a enucleation_n of_o all_o intricate_a or_o equivocal_a point_n and_o case_n to_o be_v clâ—…red_v &_o explain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o other_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o exceed_v in_o administration_n of_o they_o may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n with_o commendable_a perspicuity_n deliver_v the_o faithful_a substance_n of_o all_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n good_a have_v digest_v they_o into_o nine_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o all_o by_o those_o reverend_a lawfathers_n be_v most_o methodical_o couch_v for_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o all_o creature_n by_o nature_n proceed_v from_o unity_n resemble_v many_o flower_n sprout_v from_o one_o root_n even_o so_o do_v sundry_a needful_a and_o most_o benevolent_a law_n receive_v life_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o precious_a wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a and_o all-healing_a fountain_n of_o who_o knowledge_n he_o with_o ineffable_a grace_n and_o divine_a beneficence_n open_v to_o they_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o righteousness_n and_o in_o tender_a love_n with_o respect_n unto_o man_n be_v the_o choice_n operation_n of_o his_o hand_n do_v retain_v he_o by_o the_o due_a fear_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o salvation_n in_o eternal_a tranquillity_n the_o general_a benefit_n calm_o and_o plentiful_o redound_v from_o those_o book_n judgement_n report_n and_o lawcase_n by_o the_o enucleation_n of_o those_o learned_a law-man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v include_v the_o second_o point_n forsomuch_o as_o concern_v humane_a law_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o by_o they_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o relieve_v and_o rectify_v the_o same_o they_o must_v be_v just_a and_o possible_a needful_a and_o profitable_a plain_a prescribe_v not_o to_o private_a but_o to_o public_a use_n and_o benefit_n consent_v with_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o shall_v be_v moderate_v by_o they_o such_o as_o be_v our_o statute-lawe_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o thus_o ordain_v and_o provide_v against_o fault_n a_o knowledge_n show_v the_o difference_n of_o crime_n and_o vice_n depend_v as_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o impiety_n by_o violation_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o god_n law_n through_o foolish_a profanation_n or_o derrogation_n of_o or_o from_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o majesty_n or_o if_o it_o be_v flagitious_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o second_o import_v impiety_n towards_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n the_o defamation_n or_o contumely_n of_o neighbour_n the_o concupiscence_n and_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n and_o life_n whereupon_o parricide_n and_o horrible_a slaughter_n be_v breed_v towards_o which_o legal_a office_n or_o ministry_n three_o special_a thing_n general_o will_v be_v require_v in_o a_o judge_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o his_o head_n to_o retain_v a_o firm_a and_o venerable_a gravity_n confirm_v in_o his_o countenance_n with_o some_o serious_a kind_n of_o awful_a majesty_n through_o his_o continual_a meditation_n upon_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n with_o the_o charge_n upon_o he_o impose_v which_o by_o the_o divine_a gift_n of_o heavenly_a justice_n must_v be_v foster_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o all_o proceed_n draw_v from_o thence_o may_v be_v season_v with_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o cogitation_n which_o in_o excellent_a discretion_n will_v point_v out_o to_o he_o the_o time_n person_n and_o place_n when_o to_o who_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v show_v justice_n naked_a or_o invest_v with_o mercy_n so_o that_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o of_o his_o heart_n which_o minister_v wisdom_n and_o gravity_n to_o his_o head_n and_o by_o the_o severe_a and_o precise_a prudence_n of_o his_o head_n which_o inblazon_v in_o a_o steadfast_a countenance_n a_o stout_a majesty_n withal_o and_o by_o the_o comely_a grace_n of_o his_o countenance_n which_o admirable_o shadow_v all_o in_o a_o decent_a austerity_n there_o may_v be_v due_a reverence_n and_o fear_v draw_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o judge_n on_o every_o side_n about_o he_o infuse_v horror_n to_o the_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a with_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o good_a and_o just_a person_n have_v his_o tongue_n so_o sanctify_v and_o sear_v with_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o with_o a_o lively_a coal_n take_v from_o the_o bless_a altar_n by_o the_o sacred_a cherubin_n that_o it_o may_v become_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o the_o just_a herald_n of_o a_o sincere_a heart_n for_o if_o gravity_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o partial_a &_o foolish_a lentitude_n which_o opinion_n when_o it_o be_v once_o vulgar_o conceive_v will_v prejudice_n he_o either_o in_o his_o reputation_n or_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n this_o reputation_n or_o authority_n likewise_o be_v by_o the_o first_o three_o property_n delineate_v to_o life_n the_o restraint_n whereof_o will_v disadvantage_n he_o in_o his_o honour_n which_o by_o such_o demeanour_n will_v be_v blemish_v with_o some_o misprizion_n or_o suspect_v of_o corruption_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o every_o wise_a judge_n expedient_a a_o mature_a experience_n in_o suit_n and_o variance_n by_o defect_n whereof_o his_o ignorance_n deep_o wound_v or_o rather_o maim_v he_o last_o the_o mind_n constancy_n corroborate_v he_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o all_o his_o judgement_n justice_n alone_o without_o private_a affection_n prevail_v neither_o be_v it_o meet_v but_o most_o unfit_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v sit_v on_o throne_n of_o judgement_n or_o give_v sentence_n when_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v hear_v or_o discuss_v lest_o affection_n usurp_v upon_o and_o defile_v the_o tongue_n of_o magistracy_n lest_o the_o reverend_a custom_n of_o judgement_n be_v violate_v lest_o that_o majesty_n whereof_o i_o speak_v which_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o sage_a tribunal_n and_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v diminish_v lest_o a_o mischievous_a example_n corrupt_v the_o people_n be_v draw_v on_o with_o it_o and_o final_o lest_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o equity_n do_v succ_v it_o now_o somewhat_o concern_v that_o ability_n which_o strengthen_v judge_n and_o iuridicall_a magistrate_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o which_o sit_v upon_o this_o honourable_a throne_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v place_n to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o due_a distribution_n of_o right_n and_o be_v firm_o plant_v for_o the_o sure_a supplantation_n of_o those_o contageous_a vice_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a licence_v will_v disperse_v and_o spread_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n most_o beautiful_a body_n defile_v it_o with_o a_o foul_a and_o virulent_a leprosy_n stand_v deep_o bind_v in_o a_o double_a recognizance_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v studious_a and_o industrious_a in_o the_o science_n and_o judicial_a practice_n of_o that_o wholesome_a physic_n which_o must_v be_v frequent_o minister_v to_o the_o disease_a member_n of_o that_o state_n in_o which_o their_o judgement_n be_v credit_v may_v be_v by_o the_o prince_n allow_v and_o justify_v also_o for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o without_o let_v to_o do_v right_a for_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n which_o may_v come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o from_o any_o other_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o be_v they_o by_o our_o law_n thus_o censure_v worthy_o their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n to_o rest_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 15._o who_o shall_v otherwise_o give_v judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o and_o against_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v head_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n show_v great_a goodness_n &_o equity_n through_o the_o world_n in_o show_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o contentment_n that_o these_o judge_n substitute_v under_o he_o shall_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o cannon_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o justice_n even_o against_o himself_o direct_o if_o he_o through_o negligence_n be_v drive_v unjust_o to_o maintain_v any_o suit_n with_o a_o private_a person_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v even_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o equity_n in_o which_o that_o kingly_a sentence_n be_v verify_v that_o therein_o differt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la tyrannus_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o this_o do_v to_o life_n express_v a_o true_a king_n glory_n the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o perfect_a honour_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n in_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v limit_v that_o although_o 8._o they_o command_v by_o their_o great_a
the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o their_o realm_n which_o they_o may_v commute_v antiquate_a and_o abrogate_v as_o they_o list_v unless_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o restrain_v themselves_o in_o some_o particular_n to_o the_o consent_n and_o suffragation_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o commons_o for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n and_o deputy_n under_o god_n to_o and_o from_o who_o they_o must_v yield_v account_n and_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o their_o administration_n to_o they_o commit_v if_o they_o do_v abuse_v the_o same_o or_o violate_v their_o oath_n and_o all_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cause_n concern_v themselves_o will_v annihilate_v law_n or_o remit_v and_o mitigate_v they_o as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n have_v do_v in_o pardon_v traitor_n and_o nefarious_a enemy_n of_o the_o state_n be_v convict_v which_o counsel_n he_o likewise_o have_v give_v unto_o that_o gracious_a young_a prince_n his_o son_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n and_o wonder_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d world_n have_v not_o see_v his_o peer_n in_o towardness_n but_o just_a prince_n will_v not_o common_o commute_v annihilate_v or_o qualify_v those_o law_n by_o which_o their_o people_n may_v be_v prejudice_v for_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o concern_v they_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n not_o by_o royal_a prerogative_n only_o the_o second_o good_a state_n depend_v upon_o that_o government_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a nobleman_n as_o if_o any_o prince_n be_v weak_a of_o himself_o shall_v divolue_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o his_o state_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o fellow_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o be_v call_v aristocracy_n which_o kind_n of_o state_n we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o have_v continue_v under_o judge_n from_o moses_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o eli_n under_o who_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n covenant_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o political_a glory_n lamentable_o deface_v but_o as_o it_o follow_v my_o judgement_n yield_v to_o the_o learnede_a opinion_n of_o other_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n so_o laudable_a and_o divine_a in_o earthly_a government_n as_o under_o one_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o nestor_n in_o homer_n non_fw-la multos_fw-la regnare_fw-la bonum_fw-la rex_fw-la unicus_fw-la esto_fw-la vnius_fw-la imperium_fw-la cui_fw-la jupiter_n aurea_fw-la magnus_fw-la sceptra_fw-la dedit_fw-la iussitque_fw-la suis_fw-la dare_v iur_fw-fr a_o tuendis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o many_o king_n shall_v rule_v at_o once_o over_o one_o people_n let_v there_o be_v one_o king_n and_o one_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o the_o god_n of_o might_n have_v deliver_v the_o golden_a sceptre_n command_v he_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o people_n the_o three_o good_a estate_n of_o government_n rest_v in_o the_o discreet_a gubernation_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v name_v a_o democracie_n such_o as_o 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and_o in_o arm_n bereave_v other_o of_o their_o realm_n and_o crown_n such_o be_v cirus_n agathocles_n and_o other_o infinite_a which_o maintain_v their_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n by_o raven_a and_o spoil_v these_o be_v they_o which_o despise_v justice_n law_n and_o equity_n these_o which_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o multiâ—…lie_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n these_o which_o vex_v and_o oppress_v their_o people_n with_o grievous_a and_o insupportable_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n as_o vassal_n and_o slave_n base_a and_o abject_a those_o of_o these_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v call_v king_n but_o tyrant_n and_o nefarious_a oppressor_n for_o even_o as_o ravenous_a wolf_n greedy_o rush_v upon_o the_o flock_n so_o do_v they_o to_o dilaniate_v and_o devour_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o court_n of_o a_o good_a king_n contain_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o riches_n and_o his_o commonwealth_n abound_v and_o joy_v in_o all_o wealth_n and_o worldly_a felicity_n the_o tyrant_n hoord_v up_o the_o people_n treasure_n or_o employ_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n impoverish_v and_o excoriate_v the_o poor_a subject_n a_o good_a king_n have_v a_o good_a angel_n aid_v he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o tyrant_n be_v incense_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o most_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a devil_n a_o good_a king_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o prefer_v the_o virtuous_a a_o tyrant_n cut_v off_o the_o life_n of_o good_a man_n and_o prolong_v the_o day_n of_o the_o wicked_a a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o most_o powerful_a in_o riches_n when_o his_o people_n do_v abound_v in_o wealth_n a_o tyrant_n than_o repute_v himself_o most_o rich_a when_o he_o have_v rob_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o their_o good_n a_o good_a king_n by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v call_v a_o shepherd_n a_o tyrant_n be_v term_v a_o wolf_n final_o the_o good_a and_o true_a king_n esteem_v much_o more_o the_o life_n and_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n than_o his_o own_o life_n the_o tyrant_n do_v not_o only_a thirst_n after_o the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n but_o even_o after_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n also_o the_o second_o evil_a part_n of_o government_n be_v call_v oligarchie_n which_o be_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o universality_n be_v forcible_o yoke_v under_o the_o violent_a lust_n and_o empire_n of_o a_o few_o noble_n as_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duumuirate_n and_o triumuirate_n and_o in_o anarchy_n when_o the_o people_n confuse_o by_o libidinous_a instinct_n and_o avaritious_a desire_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o under_o their_o government_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o dishonest_a pleasure_n and_o purchase_n as_o a_o commendable_a and_o most_o needful_a recreation_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v author_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n reign_v in_o their_o spirit_n yea_o ruinous_a and_o most_o desolate_a be_v that_o nation_n like_o to_o prove_v who_o law_n be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o perturb_a appetite_n multitudo_fw-la namque_fw-la malis_fw-la artibus_fw-la imbuta_fw-la caes._n deinde_fw-la in_o art_n vitasque_fw-la varias_fw-la dispalata_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la congruens_fw-la parùm_fw-la idonea_fw-la videtur_fw-la ad_fw-la capessendam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la for_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v first_o disorder_v and_o evil_o affect_v and_o then_o disperse_v into_o diverse_a profession_n and_o fashion_n of_o live_v discordant_a within_o themselves_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o take_v any_o charge_n or_o tuition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o vulgar_a be_v neither_o wise_a nor_o discreet_a but_o rash_a and_o violent_a in_o all_o their_o commotion_n and_o passion_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v the_o reins_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o violence_n of_o which_o misgovernment_n cause_v demosthenes_n a_o most_o learned_a and_o ever-renowned_n citizen_n of_o athens_n through_o the_o perverse_a and_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o the_o barbarous_a athenian_n be_v banish_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n to_o cry_v forth_o in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o spirit_n o_o pallas_n pallas_n quae_fw-la tribus_fw-la infestissimis_fw-la belluis_fw-la delectaris_fw-la noctua_fw-la dracone_fw-it &_o populo_fw-la o_o pallas_n pallas_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o three_o most_o pernicious_a beast_n in_o a_o owl_n in_o a_o dragon_n and_o in_o the_o people_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o unproper_o compare_v to_o the_o welter_v and_o unconstant_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_a policy_n when_o their_o king_n be_v abolish_v be_v by_o the_o senate_n manage_v a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o the_o people_n retain_v a_o democraticall_a state_n be_v attemper_v with_o the_o moderation_n and_o authority_n royal_a and_o with_o the_o patrician_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o consular_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o senator_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o pre-eminence_n until_o the_o reign_v of_o julius_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o sovereign_a
word_n plebs_fw-la or_o folke_n to_o the_o base_a commons_o and_o unto_o private_a person_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v only_o proper_a whereas_o populus_fw-la or_o people_n include_v popâ—…lus_n noble_n and_o all_o other_o their_o inferior_n general_o plea_n of_o prince_n or_o such_o mandate_n as_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v ascribe_v all_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o letter_n principâ—…_n mandatorie_n missive_a or_o in_o writ_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o prince_n according_a to_o form_n of_o our_o commonlawe_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o decree_n award_v upon_o his_o highness_n own_o knowledge_n or_o out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o highness_n court_n for_o the_o process_n and_o advancement_n of_o justice_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o the_o legal_a meaning_n and_o interpretation_n of_o placita_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o our_o 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resemble_v semblable_o those_o metropolitical_a and_o â—…piscopall_a mandate_n and_o promulgation_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o diocese_n concern_v church_n discipline_n as_o all_o other_o writ_n and_o precept_n proceed_v from_o other_o special_a magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o as_o from_o justice_n in_o th'eclesiasticall_a and_o civil_a commission_n either_o for_o cause_n criminal_a or_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o from_o major_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o town_n corporate_a college_n &_o lordship_n with_o such_o like_a within_o their_o several_a liberty_n awarrant_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o retain_v someforce_o of_o those_o law_n as_o be_v mediate_a mean_n legal_o limit_v and_o ordain_v towards_o the_o ready_a and_o more_o commodious_a advancement_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o improper_o call_v edict_n a_o magistratuum_fw-la pâ—…dentum_fw-la sentence_n of_o prudent_a person_n be_v opinion_n of_o certain_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n choose_v to_o decide_v weighty_a matter_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n and_o these_o lawfathers_n or_o judge_n do_v enucleate_v diverse_a difficult_a point_n thereof_o by_o reason_n and_o conscience_n these_o through_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v all_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v jurisprudentes_fw-la or_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n from_o who_o opinion_n be_v once_o confirm_v no_o judge_n may_v in_o any_o case_n have_v appeal_v like_o unto_o they_o be_v our_o report_n of_o lawcase_n and_o the_o iuridicall_a sentence_n of_o our_o learned_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o long_a suspense_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o have_v depend_v many_o year_n in_o suit_n at_o our_o commonlawe_n of_o this_o realm_n betwixt_o person_n in_o certain_a case_n of_o right_a and_o at_o length_n have_v be_v final_o determine_v after_o infinite_a proof_n and_o long_a discussion_n by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o learned_a judge_n howbeit_o these_o report_n and_o final_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n can_v bind_v the_o judge_n of_o aftertime_n in_o the_o same_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n according_o which_o argue_v that_o among_o we_o those_o report_n or_o final_a sentence_n of_o judge_n have_v not_o such_o legal_a force_n as_o those_o senseâ—…tiae_fw-la prudentum_fw-la be_v th'opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v former_o howbeit_o they_o be_v vehement_a motive_n induction_n and_o guide_v unto_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lean_v unto_o the_o like_a opinion_n for_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n see_v in_o a_o case_n contravertible_a after_o it_o have_v be_v commend_v unto_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v all_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n deliver_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n among_o themselves_o every_o court_n yield_v reason_n probable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o corroboration_n of_o their_o diverse_a sentence_n it_o shall_v therefore_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o great_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o such_o sentence_n of_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n in_o our_o common-lawe_n former_o give_v and_o pass_v shall_v not_o necessary_o bind_v all_o other_o judge_n after_o they_o which_o ground_v upon_o good_a and_o probable_a reason_n with_o equity_n may_v percase_o in_o some_o point_n vary_v from_o those_o former_a notwithstanding_o if_o all_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_a to_o conclude_v upon_o any_o weighty_a case_n ambiguous_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v with_o a_o frank_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n give_v opinion_n according_a to_o their_o private_a conscience_n and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n without_o question_n it_o must_v of_o force_n move_v the_o judge_n in_o succession_n which_o handle_v the_o like_a case_n to_o dispatch_v they_o by_o that_o precedent_n and_o with_o expedition_n according_o civil_a right_a unwritten_a or_o customary_a be_v approve_v with_o long_a use_n and_o scripâ—…_n consent_n of_o the_o people_n embrace_v it_o retain_v equal_a force_n with_o the_o law_n the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v those_o customary_a law_n altogether_o and_o the_o athenian_n from_o whence_o certain_a learned_a in_o antiquity_n suppose_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o english_a common-lawe_n to_o be_v derive_v and_o bring_v hither_o first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n even_o as_o the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v by_o orpheus_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o national_a and_o civill-lawe_n at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o world_n and_o these_o law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v and_o preserve_v as_o record_n in_o book_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o civil_a right_n that_o the_o natural_a be_v firm_a and_o immutable_a the_o civil_a be_v change_v and_o and_o abrogate_a by_o consent_n of_o person_n at_o any_o time_n as_o when_o in_o a_o present_a parliament_n such_o a_o statute_n happen_v to_o be_v repeal_v annullate_v or_o antiquate_v which_o have_v be_v enact_v institute_v and_o establish_v in_o other_o parliament_n before_o final_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d all_o crime_n and_o trespass_n be_v perpetrate_v punish_v and_o redress_v in_o justice_n and_o equity_n concern_v either_o person_n or_o good_n the_o course_n of_o our_o english_a law_n hold_v in_o erection_n of_o court_n which_o ceriolano_n term_v counsel_n and_o these_o be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a the_o great_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o both_o devise_v law_n most_o behooveful_a for_o the_o time_n not_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n only_o but_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o those_o ancient_a lawmaker_n zaleuchus_n charâ—…ndas_fw-la onomacritus_n philolaus_n draco_n pittacus_n androdomas_n do_v before_o most_o of_o who_o history_n be_v extant_a add_v unto_o they_o lycurgus_n and_o solon_n eternal_o famous_a for_o teach_v method_n of_o excellent_a government_n these_o our_o parliament_n law_n like_o lively_a blood_n disperse_v through_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o our_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v execute_v in_o time_n and_o upon_o needful_a occasion_n as_o be_v fit_a minister_a matter_n for_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o cause_n need_v present_a succour_n no_o law_n be_v in_o force_n against_o these_o parliamental_a act_n or_o institution_n the_o cause_n there_o handle_v be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a bind_v all_o person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n high_a and_o low_a rich_a and_o poor_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o if_o therefore_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o
or_o priute_v seal_n to_o delay_v any_o cause_n in_o judicial_a dependence_n proceed_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o judge_n proceed_v with_o mature_a expedition_n according_a to_o justice_n notwistand_v any_o precept_n from_o they_o direct_v for_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o disrobe_v of_o any_o king_n then_o that_o which_o freigius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o political_a question_n cit_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a oration_n of_o scattaius_fw-la against_o tyranny_n tu_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la imperabis_fw-la &_o interim_n tamen_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la alijs_fw-la facies_fw-la tu_fw-la officium_fw-la commendabis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la officij_fw-la religione_fw-la deflectes_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o will_v thou_o be_v king_n to_o command_v man_n to_o deal_v just_o give_v in_o proper_a person_n example_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o other_o how_o can_v thou_o commend_v man_n for_o do_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n when_o thou_o thyself_o transgress_v thy_o function_n and_o duty_n thus_o if_o prince_n or_o judge_n shall_v prevaricat_v but_o a_o little_a they_o their_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o every_o just_a prince_n will_v restrain_v and_o reform_v they_o and_o if_o those_o law_n be_v dissonant_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n truth_n and_o equity_n they_o the_o divine_a power_n &_o sapience_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a judge_n of_o all_o law_n prince_n &_o judge_n on_o earth_n will_v correct_v &_o punish_v they_o with_o their_o minister_n let_v therefore_o no_o partial_a respect_n of_o power_n neither_o private_a affection_n nor_o unexcusable_a ignorance_n of_o those_o law_n which_o any_o judge_n steward_v blemish_v his_o judgment_n for_o if_o he_o be_v partial_a let_v he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o affection_n or_o corruption_n which_o both_o be_v incorporate_a &_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o many_o man_n among_o infinite_a which_o behold_v and_o hear_v he_o from_o so_o conspicuous_a a_o place_n where_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o sallust_n aequos_fw-la bonosque_fw-la favere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la benefacta_fw-la reipub_fw-la jugurtâ—…_n procedant_fw-la he_o must_v favour_v man_n which_o be_v just_a and_o good_a that_o he_o may_v declare_v himself_o beneficent_a towards_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o affection_n let_v he_o consider_v how_o fallacious_a a_o passion_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o opposite_a to_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o man_n of_o honest_a nature_n and_o constitution_n show_v a_o kind_n of_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o it_o falsefi_v the_o virtue_n pull_v down_o of_o a_o mountain_n to_o raise_v a_o molehill_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o affect_a common_o to_o deject_v and_o make_v ruinous_a such_o adversary_n which_o percase_o even_o in_o a_o worse_a case_n descrue_v much_o more_o affection_n last_o but_o special_o let_v he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o be_v skilful_a in_o those_o law_n which_o he_o deliver_v and_o administer_v for_o otherwise_o his_o honour_n be_v onerous_a and_o insupportable_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o grave_n and_o profound_a prudence_n consider_v how_o chargeable_a and_o just_a account_n will_v be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o have_v much_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n his_o account_n will_v arise_v to_o great_a sum_n not_o of_o money_n and_o pound_n but_o of_o man_n and_o people_n the_o noble_a work_n of_o divine_a nature_n the_o creature_n in_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v the_o creator_n himself_o exceed_o rejoice_v and_o take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n that_o when_o through_o his_o own_o prevarication_n he_o be_v take_v captive_a to_o sin_n hell_n and_o death_n he_o ransom_v he_o in_o the_o tender_a and_o unspeakable_a love_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o most_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n christ_n jesus_n the_o righteous_a sacrifice_n of_o his_o unrighteousness_n if_o therefore_o he_o counterpoise_v in_o equal_a scale_n of_o divine_a reason_n the_o sacred_a allegiance_n in_o which_o he_o live_v spiritual_o bind_v unto_o god_n the_o faithful_a obedience_n wherein_o he_o stand_v bodily_a subject_v to_o his_o prince_n the_o zealous_a duty_n which_o do_v by_o nature_n invite_v he_o to_o study_v the_o weal_n of_o his_o country_n ponder_v these_o with_o his_o naked_a conscience_n he_o will_v not_o only_o refuse_v those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o god_n belove_a people_n unworthy_o or_o unskilful_o but_o rather_o will_v choose_v a_o death_n accompany_v with_o the_o languish_a sting_n of_o infinite_a torture_n albeit_o as_o sallust_n think_v plerosque_fw-la non_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la artibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la petere_fw-la &_o postquam_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la gerere_fw-la primo_fw-la industrios_fw-la supplices_fw-la modicos_fw-la esse_fw-la dehinc_fw-la per_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la &_o superbiam_fw-la at_o atem_fw-la agere_fw-la that_o many_o prince_n differ_v in_o their_o acquisition_n and_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n because_o upon_o the_o first_o they_o show_v themselves_o industrious_a suppliant_a and_o temperate_a afterward_o in_o sloth_n idleness_n and_o pride_n pass_v their_o life_n every_o king_n judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o aught_o to_o ponder_v with_o himself_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n hope_n depend_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v with_o his_o virtue_n and_o innocence_n protect_v whereas_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v forceless_a yea_o very_o the_o judge_n represent_v in_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o minister_v wherefore_o he_o shall_v sustain_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n thereof_o by_o conservation_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n bear_v in_o careful_a remembrance_n the_o trust_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o a_o judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eye_n fix_v in_o the_o king_n sceptre_n a_o priest_n of_o divine_a justice_n and_o equity_n a_o moderator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o life_n of_o righteousness_n who_o voice_n be_v the_o pronouncer_n and_o preserver_n of_o life_n and_o death_n a_o public_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o who_o as_o to_o a_o common_a sanctuary_n all_o person_n oppress_v with_o damage_n &_o injury_n repair_v and_o refuge_n themselves_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n and_o even_o as_o just_a judgement_n be_v fit_o define_v to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o equity_n the_o voice_n of_o law_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o variance_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n proper_o call_v th'interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n the_o steward_n of_o equity_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o therefore_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o equity_n ought_v sincere_o to_o be_v good_a man_n severe_a incorrupt_a obdurate_a against_o flatterer_n impatient_a of_o smooth_a tale_n and_o secret_a detraction_n unmerciful_a to_o they_o that_o be_v remediless_a inexorable_a in_o weighty_a cause_n of_o judgement_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o transgress_v the_o precinct_n of_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n for_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n they_o must_v distribute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o beggar_n equal_a measure_n without_o inclination_n or_o passion_n towards_o any_o man_n estate_n or_o person_n as_o it_o 4._o be_v most_o divine_o shadow_v in_o that_o mystical_a order_n of_o the_o areopagite_n be_v a_o counsel_n in_o athens_n consist_v of_o sixty_o citizen_n which_o successive_o through_o all_o office_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n at_o length_n attain_v place_n upon_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o deal_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o tempestuous_a time_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v endure_v no_o prejudice_n these_o in_o the_o dark_a season_n of_o the_o night_n will_v decide_v cause_n in_o judgement_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o not_o see_v the_o party_n appeal_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o cicero_n say_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la ponit_fw-la personam_fw-la amici_fw-la cum_fw-la induit_fw-la iudicis_fw-la a_o good_a man_n lay_v apart_o the_o person_n of_o a_o friend_n when_o 3._o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o judge_n as_o say_v that_o most_o reverend_a emperor_n justinianus_n must_v sacrifice_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n to_o god_n to_o the_o kind_n and_o to_o the_o law_n lest_o that_o curse_v fall_v upon_o they_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n denounce_v against_o the_o pharisee_n woe_n be_v to_o you_o interpreter_n of_o the_o lâ—…we_n for_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o do_v not_o enter_v in_o your_o 5._o self_n and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v enter_v you_o forbid_v among_o other_o politic_a law_n in_o deutronomie_n deliver_v from_o god_n mouth_n to_o the_o sacred_a prince_n his_o servant_n moses_n it_o be_v command_v
alike_o deep_a in_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o three_o alte_fw-la or_o triple_a be_v cruelty_n which_o be_v the_o â—…ast_a consent_n in_o opposition_n with_o audacious_a temeritie_n herein_o appear_v the_o final_a concord_n of_o these_o discord_n even_o that_o which_o reason_n and_o nature_n teach_v we_o how_o no_o great_a cruelty_n can_v be_v show_v then_o that_o a_o man_n either_o upon_o mere_a malice_n or_o some_o other_o hellish_a and_o fiery_a passion_n of_o wrath_n or_o blind_a affection_n as_o a_o principal_a in_o the_o murder_n of_o himself_o shall_v rash_o violent_o and_o irremediable_o crowd_v into_o the_o spearepoint_v troop_n of_o peril_n as_o curtius_n and_o decius_n one_o mount_v in_o arm_n on_o horseback_n to_o satisfy_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n upon_o the_o main_a career_n enter_v and_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o fiery_a gulâ—…e_n which_o prodigious_o do_v exhale_v sulphurous_a and_o unquenchable_a flame_n the_o other_o be_v consul_n arm_v in_o a_o roman_a 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fetâ—…h_v about_o their_o divise_n be_v not_o prodigal_a audacious_a and_o cruel_a if_o cruel_a fellow_n in_o their_o hope_n or_o rather_o fear_n be_v not_o crafty_a prodigal_a and_o audacious_a and_o if_o audacious_a person_n in_o their_o distract_a humour_n of_o desire_n revenge_n &_o collar_n prove_v not_o cruel_a crafty_a and_o prodigal_a for_o a_o man_n if_o he_o will_v perfect_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o government_n must_v wary_o search_v forth_o these_o infestious_a leprosy_n of_o state_n consider_v how_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a or_o bad_a in_o mankind_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o these_o opposition_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o evil_n be_v perfect_o know_v and_o present_o remove_v all_o their_o effect_n of_o danger_n must_v of_o force_n present_o be_v draw_v away_o with_o they_o and_o he_o which_o can_v skill_v of_o this_o my_o concatenation_n my_o wheel_n or_o rather_o the_o true_a love_n knot_n and_o labyrinth_n of_o virtue_n with_o their_o opposite_n though_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o vain_o think_v himself_o wise_a yet_o shall_v undoubted_o misjudge_v of_o other_o man_n condition_n attribute_v and_o adiudgeing_a improper_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n to_o people_n contrary_a their_o deprave_a or_o native_a inclination_n nay_o moreover_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o which_o shall_v perfect_o learn_v and_o practice_v this_o lesson_n shall_v soon_o attain_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o lest_o i_o stand_v upon_o these_o point_n more_o curious_o then_o acceptable_o i_o say_v that_o those_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n be_v bless_v and_o victorious_a who_o treasurer_n be_v valiant_a just_a and_o prudent_a who_o counsellor_n be_v temperate_a valiant_a &_o just_a who_o judge_n be_v prudent_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a who_o captain_n be_v just_a prudent_a and_o temperate_a such_o as_o for_o example_n marcus_n cato_n who_o livy_n magnify_v for_o his_o excellent_a quickenesse_n and_o dexterity_n fit_a for_o all_o noble_a office_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n temperate_a and_o decore_v with_o moderation_n as_o in_o his_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o sagacity_n to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v in_o the_o most_o serious_a affair_n of_o his_o country_n as_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v incomparable_a with_o his_o great_a courage_n &_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v invincible_a all_o which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o second_o book_n and_o in_o such_o accomplish_a magistrate_n which_o by_o these_o instruction_n here_o ensue_a be_v make_v absolute_a be_v contain_v the_o whole_a moral_a force_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a &_o ample_a monarchy_n these_o my_o benevolent_a though_o simple_a elucubration_n recommend_v hearty_o to_o your_o honourable_a construction_n i_o wish_v your_o welfare_n as_o my_o own_o which_o if_o you_o with_o good_a aequanimitie_n shall_v take_v favourable_o then_o have_v i_o win_v the_o large_a stipend_n of_o my_o study_n that_o i_o can_v either_o travail_n or_o wish_v for_o but_o if_o person_n of_o unindifferent_a censure_n and_o judgement_n as_o among_o many_o there_o be_v which_o may_v more_o than_o salt_o tax_v my_o labour_n shall_v show_v some_o severity_n more_o than_o critical_a their_o malignity_n can_v prevail_v because_o i_o shall_v account_v no_o time_n misspend_v which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o our_o young_a country_n man_n be_v bestow_v upon_o such_o moral_a consideration_n you_o resolve_v and_o assure_o b._n b._n â§_o the_o first_o book_n of_o office_n albeit_o hannibal_n for_o scoff_v at_o the_o most_o profound_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n phormio_n because_o he_o begin_v abrupt_o to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n for_o the_o order_n and_o instruction_n of_o battle_n be_v by_o some_o very_a wise_a man_n condemn_v of_o extreme_a and_o very_a barbarous_a pride_n as_o in_o repine_v that_o any_o man_n be_v shadow_v at_o home_n among_o his_o book_n shall_v attain_v that_o excellent_a skill_n in_o war_n which_o he_o by_o learning_n express_v yet_o do_v not_o i_o myself_o think_v be_v so_o mere_o weak_a and_o far_o short_a of_o that_o philosopher_n in_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o literature_n as_o there_o be_v distance_n of_o league_n betwixt_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o moon_n but_o that_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o canuase_v if_o either_o i_o shall_v write_v these_o office_n as_o instruction_n for_o nobleman_n and_o sage_a counsellor_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n so_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n and_o judgement_n as_o there_o have_v year_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o date_n of_o phormioes_n death_n and_o of_o my_o wretched_a life_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v bewray_v such_o stupidity_n by_o teach_v man_n equal_a in_o degree_n and_o art_n with_o myself_o that_o which_o they_o can_v as_o well_o or_o better_o relate_v than_o i_o or_o to_o be_v short_a if_o in_o the_o levin_n of_o arrogancy_n i_o shall_v presume_v to_o talk_v of_o thing_n surreach_v the_o scope_n of_o my_o apprehension_n yet_o have_v collect_v many_o thing_n by_o read_v a_o little_a with_o experience_n and_o somewhat_o through_o observation_n i_o do_v as_o appear_v simple_o couch_v they_o together_o in_o a_o little_a volume_n contain_v these_o four_o book_n of_o office_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o right_a honourable_a reader_n for_o that_o only_o respect_v he_o i_o will_v clear_v myself_o of_o such_o scandalous_a imputation_n as_o otherwise_o percase_o may_v wound_v my_o negligence_n with_o the_o point_n of_o foolishness_n and_o arrogancy_n the_o discourse_n ensue_v be_v both_o short_a and_o luculent_a need_v not_o for_o memory_n sake_n any_o preposition_n of_o argument_n or_o dycotomie_n such_o as_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o naked_a with_o a_o most_o willing_a and_o cheerful_a heart_n i_o proffer_n only_o request_v pardon_n for_o my_o boldness_n and_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o that_o be_v very_o noble_a from_o all_o gross_a and_o malicious_a misconstruction_n of_o the_o
penury_n succeed_v be_v a_o most_o pestilent_a fever_n or_o consumption_n rather_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o curious_a eye_n with_o vigilant_a regard_n must_v be_v bend_v upon_o the_o collector_n receiver_n auditor_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n lest_o in_o exaction_n or_o by_o fraudulent_a device_n they_o satisfy_v there_o private_a avarice_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n or_o cruelty_n for_o avarice_n be_v a_o inordinate_a lust_n of_o have_v who_o appetite_n be_v infinite_a who_o acquisition_n immoderate_a who_o possession_n unlawful_a whereby_o the_o prince_n undoubted_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o danger_n it_o be_v like_o that_o hydra_n which_o poet_n talk_v of_o that_o though_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n execute_v upon_o it_o continual_o yet_o will_v it_o miraculous_o revive_v again_o it_o force_v not_o either_o the_o lightning_n thunder_n or_o thunderbolt_n of_o the_o law_n provide_v against_o it_o sallust_n describe_v it_o a_o beast_n ravenous_a cruel_a and_o intolerable_a where_o it_o haunt_v huge_a city_n field_n church_n and_o house_n be_v lay_v waist_n heaven_n and_o earth_n profane_o mingle_v army_n and_o strong_a wall_n can_v restrain_v the_o violence_n thereof_o it_o spoil_v all_o mortal_a people_n of_o good_a report_n modesty_n child_n nation_n &_o parent_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v this_o brightness_n of_o gold_n blear_a man_n outward_a sense_n so_o fume_v in_o their_o head_n and_o fasten_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o any_o mischief_n which_o can_v accompany_v lucre._n such_o wicked_a unjust_a and_o ravenous_a officer_n eat_v the_o people_n as_o bread_n be_v to_o be_v squeeze_v like_o sponge_n full_a of_o water_n great_a caution_n therefore_o must_v be_v use_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o officer_n in_o such_o extortion_n lest_o the_o prince_n after_o some_o few_o year_n patience_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o new_a grievance_n become_v odious_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v most_o politicke_o provide_v in_o his_o proceed_n against_o sir_n richard_n emson_n and_o m._n dudley_n late_o inward_a and_o of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n unto_o his_o sage_a father_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o good_a example_n of_o who_o punishment_n other_o may_v upon_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n suffer_v for_o if_o the_o people_n find_v not_o redress_v upon_o their_o complaint_n then_o will_v they_o rise_v as_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v fear_v in_o open_a hostility_n which_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o extort_v officer_n can_v expiate_v without_o some_o humane_a slaughter_n sacrifice_v to_o ten_o hundred_o scpulcher_n then_o be_v it_o happy_a but_o such_o general_a hurt_n have_v common_o no_o compensation_n without_o a_o general_a confusion_n the_o people_n payment_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v dispose_v therefore_o that_o all_o man_n according_a to_o their_o faculty_n by_o due_a discretion_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a swear_v officer_n in_o every_o shire_n or_o province_n may_v take_v such_o reasonable_a day_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n limit_v as_o they_o may_v without_o any_o grudge_n or_o disease_n contribute_v hearty_o moreover_o that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o special_a affair_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n employ_v have_v by_o such_o occasion_n large_o spend_v of_o their_o own_o private_a for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o every_o good_a man_n will_v in_o such_o case_n be_v for_o example_n sake_n for_o the_o good_a encouragement_n of_o other_o precise_o exempt_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o burden_n and_o imposition_n also_o such_o as_o have_v former_o do_v much_o grace_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o country_n and_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o high_a in_o blood_n that_o they_o may_v well_o away_o with_o phlebotomy_n shall_v be_v gracious_o spare_v according_a to_o the_o french_a order_n for_o all_o courtier_n and_o servant_n attendant_a upon_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o house_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o france_n mundi_fw-la except_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o all_o collection_n tallage_n gabel_n exaction_n custom_n and_o imposition_n whatsoever_o which_o other_o be_v tie_v unto_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n from_o any_o burden_n of_o receive_v quarter_a and_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n observation_n concern_v these_o collector_n and_o minister_n before_o name_v depend_v upon_o the_o choose_n and_o displace_v of_o officer_n either_o just_a or_o corrupt_v first_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o minister_n be_v make_v out_o of_o man_n honest_a stay_v and_o well_o approve_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n bad_a officer_n which_o do_v extort_v or_o unlawful_o compass_v be_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o possession_n punish_v dispensation_n of_o these_o tribute_n and_o subsidy_n must_v be_v to_o the_o general_a and_o not_o any_o particular_a use_n for_o no_o man_n will_v stick_v at_o a_o little_a charge_n employ_v to_o public_a behoof_n if_o it_o once_o appear_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o consume_v his_o treasure_n in_o unnecessary_a cost_n and_o riot_n but_o keep_v a_o moderation_n with_o decency_n which_o albeit_o the_o vulgar_a do_v not_o general_o mark_v for_o they_o respect_v only_o the_o prince_n proper_a faculty_n and_o revenue_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o treasurer_n conceal_v so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v yet_o certain_a captious_a and_o dangerous_a head_n full_a of_o quarrel_n and_o advantage_n such_o as_o be_v of_o fiery_a spirit_n covet_v innovation_n which_o common_o lead_v the_o blind_a and_o abuse_v vulgar_a into_o dangerous_a action_n will_v narrow_o sift_v and_o make_v a_o breach_n into_o the_o common_a peace_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o have_v be_v find_v in_o certain_a commotion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o with_o other_o prince_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n such_o get_n therefore_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o subject_n benevolence_n must_v be_v spare_o spend_v and_o husband_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o treasurer_n bear_v themselves_o in_o that_o office_n as_o steward_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o that_o most_o prudent_a and_o worthy_a lord_n treasurer_n william_n cecil_n goodly_a well_o approve_v over_o all_o cause_n and_o in_o all_o business_n either_o public_a or_o private_a during_o the_o late_a and_o most_o dear_a mirror_n of_o good_a government_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o renown_a and_o everliving_a memory_n do_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o lively_a pattern_n and_o precedent_n of_o his_o singular_a care_n and_o excellent_a wisdom_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o that_o stock_n commit_v then_o to_o his_o charge_n as_o may_v serve_v everlasting_o to_o they_o which_o yet_o be_v or_o ever_o may_v be_v credit_v with_o that_o office_n to_o get_v and_o maintain_v eternal_a reputation_n the_o general_a good_a opinion_n and_o report_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o good_a man_n may_v stir_v up_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o place_n true_o to_o resemble_v his_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n the_o treasure_n therefore_o may_v not_o be_v wilful_o waste_v or_o exhaust_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o his_o private_a prodigality_n vera_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la via_fw-la sallust_n est_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la animi_fw-la in_o addendo_fw-la non_fw-la demendo_fw-la reipublica_fw-la ostendere_fw-la for_o person_n of_o lavish_a humour_n and_o exorbitate_fw-la affection_n think_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o true_a fruition_n of_o treasure_n without_o profusion_n dive_v deep_a therefore_o into_o the_o bottomless_a danger_n thereof_o by_o manifold_a and_o most_o manifest_a example_n and_o observation_n as_o in_o archigallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o extortion_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o reformation_n restore_v and_o among_o diverse_a unaduised_a prince_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o decay_n to_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n king_n of_o england_n 2._o when_o he_o by_o such_o mean_v lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o commons_o by_o listen_v unto_o flatterer_n and_o wilful_o rob_v himself_o of_o the_o fealty_n of_o his_o noble_n which_o open_v his_o sepulchre_n for_o other_o matter_n more_o secure_o man_n of_o such_o profuse_a quality_n which_o extort_v much_o as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o violent_a extortion_n be_v in_o themselves_o miserable_o poor_a from_o hence_o likewise_o braunch_v another_o special_a rule_n of_o moderation_n that_o no_o levy_n surmount_v the_o princess_n occasion_n for_o if_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n great_a benefit_n be_v very_o necessary_o dispense_v it_o dishonour_v any_o sovereign_n to_o strain_v they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n and_o such_o
thy_o god_n rejoice_v in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v that_o blessing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o predivine_v and_o promise_v so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o many_o forepast_a age_n have_v hearty_o long_v to_o see_v the_o same_o but_o can_v not_o let_v we_o therefore_o which_o have_v get_v this_o jewel_n high_o rate_n and_o esteem_v it_o and_o as_o we_o wish_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o so_o let_v we_o embrace_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o lest_o the_o proverb_n be_v verify_v among_o we_o with_o our_o calamity_n that_o envy_n succeed_v our_o first_o glory_n that_o we_o make_v not_o foe_n of_o our_o fellow_n and_o fellow_n of_o our_o foe_n accord_v we_o therefore_o with_o joyful_a endeavour_n in_o unanimity_n because_o peace_n and_o friendship_n can_v possible_o reign_v together_o in_o people_n of_o diverse_a and_o variable_a mind_n let_v we_o esteem_v ourselves_o all_o alike_o in_o libertiâ—…_n without_o ambitious_a crowd_v or_o throng_v in_o for_o priority_n ascribe_v all_o earthly_a power_n and_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o live_a togeher_n as_o man_n commorant_n in_o one_o family_n qui_fw-la eodem_fw-la igne_fw-la &_o fumo_fw-la utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o like_o those_o ancient_a noble_a roman_n dilate_v and_o propagate_v our_o honour_n by_o sociable_a amity_n rather_o than_o to_o repine_v at_o any_o just_a and_o profitable_a equality_n to_o the_o pernicious_a confusion_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o estate_n in_o general_n thus_o shall_v we_o stirie_z up_o our_o discontâ—…nted_a spirit_n if_o in_o we_o any_o such_o wildâ—…e_n of_o ambition_n reign_n to_o maintain_v to_o protect_v and_o to_o glorify_v those_o liberty_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n shall_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v to_o complain_v or_o repine_v against_o any_o thing_n in_o we_o but_o of_o our_o greatness_n and_o amplitude_n by_o these_o mean_n shall_v good_a fashion_n be_v follow_v civil_a and_o martial_a exercise_n embrace_v and_o practise_v concord_n and_o firm_a amity_n shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o increase_v inviolable_o both_o among_o ourselves_o our_o old_a friend_n and_o new_a confederate_n this_o if_o we_o shall_v present_o ponder_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n with_o the_o true_a vigour_n of_o our_o virtue_n then_o shall_v we_o not_o have_v cause_n to_o curse_v our_o own_o imagination_n and_o foresight_n like_o foolish_a pilot_n which_o when_o a_o tempest_n be_v apparent_a and_o already_o begin_v lamentable_o threaten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v aftertell_n of_o the_o calamity_n set_v man_n to_o work_v when_o all_o humane_a hope_n be_v past_a or_o like_v to_o the_o imprudent_a governor_n of_o city_n which_o when_o the_o first_o seditious_a spark_n be_v kindle_v and_o break_v forth_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v antivert_v by_o their_o precaution_n spend_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o time_n of_o succour_n in_o wail_v and_o weep_v but_o if_o my_o zeal_n carry_v i_o too_o far_o to_o make_v a_o question_n of_o that_o which_o many_o peradventure_o wise_a do_v think_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a i_o crave_v pardon_n assure_v myself_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v confusion_n himself_o will_v be_v very_o busy_a to_o make_v a_o disorder_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v supplant_v the_o root_n of_o our_o true_a christian_a glory_n since_o therefore_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o our_o union_n be_v accomplish_v and_o perfect_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o our_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n shall_v flourish_v like_o a_o garden_n enclose_v and_o abound_v in_o precious_a virtue_n like_o a_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o happiness_n which_o be_v seal_v up_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v or_o imagine_v which_o 〈◊〉_d some_o frivolous_a opinion_n have_v cast_v out_o that_o it_o can_v long_v and_o easy_o brook_v your_o majesty_n absence_n as_o if_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n the_o chief_a person_n of_o majesty_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o her_o loyal_a mind_n also_o for_o as_o i_o say_v they_o may_v know_v how_o the_o divine_a spirit_n do_v not_o call_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o royal_a ubiquity_n disperse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n law_n and_o authority_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o world_n for_o we_o know_v that_o france_n which_o be_v much_o large_a have_v not_o many_o age_n past_o diverse_a great_a and_o free_a principality_n contain_v within_o her_o bounder_n which_o by_o match_n and_o union_n as_o this_o of_o we_o be_v and_o through_o the_o disobedience_n of_o some_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v now_o firm_a and_o annex_v as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n such_o as_o be_v normandy_n little_a britain_n aquitaine_n orleans_n and_o other_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n where_o at_o one_o time_n arragon_n castille_n granada_n corduba_n gallicia_n andelosia_n be_v all_o of_o they_o little_a kingdom_n be_v several_o govern_v and_o portugal_n also_o late_o knit_v unto_o king_n philip_n crown_n all_o which_o principality_n and_o province_n be_v govern_v in_o peace_n by_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n establish_v in_o they_o there_o seem_v then_o no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o scotland_n shall_v not_o contain_v itself_o and_o continue_v loyal_a shadow_v under_o the_o royal_a curtain_n of_o your_o gracious_a authority_n by_o that_o sapience_n which_o in_o your_o divine_a policy_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o they_o for_o they_o can_v be_v such_o impious_a barbarous_a and_o unthankful_a creature_n as_o to_o forget_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o that_o from_o his_o cradle_n be_v and_o be_v so_o dear_o affy_v in_o they_o and_o which_o have_v since_o the_o first_o spiracle_n of_o his_o reason_n express_v such_o mildness_n and_o govern_v among_o they_o with_o such_o moderation_n &_o benignity_n moreover_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v in_o this_o age_n by_o the_o marvelous_a beneficence_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n morethan_fw-ge ever_o ingenuous_a liberal_a honourable_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n virtuous_o affect_v desirous_a to_o learn_v knowledge_n &_o good_a fashion_n which_o oftentimes_o i_o do_v observe_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o region_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v and_o report_v to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a can_v afford_v so_o many_o civil_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n which_o last_v good_a and_o honourable_a inclination_n be_v general_o see_v in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v a_o special_a branch_n of_o temperance_n draw_v from_o modesty_n note_v by_o the_o philosopher_n and_o touch_v in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o first_o book_n shall_v any_o man_n then_o among_o the_o people_n of_o your_o majesty_n nation_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o withstand_v this_o divine_a ordinance_n or_o so_o proud_a among_o the_o seditious_a that_o dare_v appeal_v from_o this_o so_o charitable_a and_o peaceable_a decree_n for_o beside_o that_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v discountenance_v he_o the_o very_a cannon_n of_o those_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v approve_v &_o establish_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n universal_o shall_v utter_o condemn_v they_o by_o that_o prerogative_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o your_o highness_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la monarcha_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la à _fw-la cvius_fw-la etc._n sententia_fw-la non_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praefectus_fw-la multorum_fw-la pralatorum_fw-la est_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la much_o more_o privilege_n than_o be_v include_v in_o your_o highness_n in_o who_o be_v just_o plant_v the_o sovereign_a right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n now_o make_v one_o nation_n since_o therefore_o this_o head_n include_v your_o regal_a grace_n be_v prudent_o busy_v in_o continual_a contemplation_n premeditation_n &_o conference_n of_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o very_a faculty_n of_o prudence_n do_v with_o a_o zealous_a and_o pastoral_a care_n tender_a unto_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o jewel-house_n of_o understanding_n and_o sapience_n the_o weal_n of_o this_o political_a body_n which_o it_o by_o mature_a deliberation_n digest_v for_o the_o chief_a good_a thereof_o even_o as_o the_o liver_n with_o blood_n the_o vocal_a organ_n and_o arm_n of_o justice_n by_o pronounciation_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o every_o part_n in_o his_o particular_a function_n be_v aid_v towards_o the_o preservation_n hereof_o in_o health_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o shall_v this_o head_n with_o all_o these_o mental_a faculty_n and_o that_o body_n with_o all_o his_o member_n conjoint_o labour_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n pure_a and_o blemishlesse_a
understanding_n within_o those_o noble_a virtue_n which_o have_v circle_v the_o other_o herein_o be_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n which_o every_o reasonable_a subject_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v i_o can_v incur_v the_o note_n of_o adulation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v verify_v in_o this_o which_o be_v speak_v unto_o caius_n caesar_n prius_fw-la defessi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la homines_fw-la laudando_fw-la facta_fw-la tua_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la laud_fw-la digna_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n man_n shall_v first_o grow_v weary_a with_o speak_v of_o your_o glorious_a and_o prayseworthie_a deed_n before_o you_o desist_v from_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o most_o high_o deserve_v commendation_n thus_o have_v your_o majesty_n give_v unto_o we_o a_o golden_a and_o a_o bless_a kingdom_n not_o only_o by_o add_v unto_o your_o inheritance_n of_o england_n the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o bring_v in_o with_o you_o as_o your_o inseparable_a companion_n peace_n prudence_n magnificence_n justice_n clemency_n with_o diverse_a other_o princely_a virtue_n among_o we_o for_o our_o imitation_n which_o by_o the_o true_a meed_n of_o honour_n propagate_v all_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n confirm_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n habere_fw-la regnum_fw-la casus_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la dare_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n the_o gift_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v the_o thyeste_n meed_n of_o virtue_n so_o that_o in_o after_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v record_v of_o your_o grace_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v engrave_v in_o perpetual_a honour_n of_o their_o emperor_n heluius_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n be_v therefore_o call_v pertinax_n pertinace_fw-la imperanti_fw-la securiviximus_fw-la pertinaciâ—…_n nemine_fw-la timuimus_fw-la patri_fw-la pio_fw-la senatus_fw-la patri_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n during_o the_o empire_n of_o pertinax_n we_o live_v in_o security_n fearless_a of_o any_o mortal_a man_n this_o therefore_o we_o consecrate_v to_o the_o godly_a father_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o father_n of_o all_o good_a man_n what_o then_o remain_v further_a after_o all_o these_o blessing_n in_o your_o majesty_n lend_v unto_o we_o but_o that_o in_o our_o zealous_a prayer_n we_o with_o a_o cheerful_a unanimity_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n that_o all_o those_o your_o highness_n action_n and_o consultation_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v may_v stand_v with_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o end_n in_o all_o prosperity_n the_o best_a mean_n of_o acquisition_n and_o preservation_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v declare_v as_o my_o fashion_n be_v i_o deem_v it_o needful_a to_o show_v by_o what_o course_n it_o be_v sudden_o subvert_v in_o opposition_n therefore_o to_o the_o people_n love_n stand_v their_o hatred_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o prince_n his_o feveritie_n malus_n etenim_fw-la custoâ—…_n diuturnit_fw-la 2._o atis_fw-la metus_fw-la quem_fw-la etenim_fw-la metuunt_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quem_fw-la cuique_fw-la odâ—…_n perijsse_fw-la expetir_n for_o fear_n be_v no_o good_a treasurer_n of_o a_o man_n life_n because_o man_n hate_v such_o person_n as_o retain_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o he_o shall_v perish_v who_o every_o man_n hate_v say_v ennius_n in_o cicero_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o reign_v long_o among_o those_o people_n who_o he_o do_v oppress_v with_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n consent_v with_o the_o sage_a morallist_n violenta_fw-la nemo_fw-la imperia_fw-la continuit_fw-la diù_fw-fr moderata_fw-la durant_fw-mi tread_v quoquè_fw-fr fortuna_fw-la altius_fw-la evexit_fw-la ac_fw-la levauit_fw-la humanas_fw-la opes_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la supprimere_fw-la foelicem_fw-la decet_fw-la variosque_fw-la casus_fw-la cernere_fw-la metuentem_fw-la deos_fw-la nimium_fw-la faventes_fw-la no_o king_n can_v rule_v long_a time_n with_o violence_n but_o prince_n temperate_a reign_n many_o year_n for_o wise_a man_n which_o by_o fortune_n be_v advance_v their_o power_n and_o passion_n so_o much_o more_o will_v curb_v and_o they_o that_o fear_v bad_a fruit_n of_o too_o good_a fortune_n can_v perfect_o discern_v the_o choice_n of_o chance_n he_o likewise_o be_v not_o right_o call_v a_o king_n that_o fear_v any_o subject_n as_o seneca_n write_v in_o thyeste_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la metuit_fw-la nihil_fw-la he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n which_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o this_o point_n thus_o quos_fw-la cogit_fw-la metus_fw-la laudare_fw-la eosdem_fw-la reddit_fw-la inimicos_fw-la metus_fw-la such_o people_n as_o in_o fear_n constrain_v love_n king_n by_o the_o same_o fear_n be_v make_v their_o enemy_n nay_o true_a king_n as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o true_a firmament_n be_v only_a justice_n be_v know_v by_o two_o special_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o retain_v their_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n that_o be_v by_o their_o zealous_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o thyeste_n their_o voluntary_a subjection_n of_o themselves_o unto_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v the_o nation_n on_o earth_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o caelius_n do_v write_v of_o a_o grave_n a_o just_a and_o a_o learned_a prince_n which_o answer_v a_o certain_a hypocritical_a and_o dangerous_a flatterer_n who_o do_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o mean_n and_o proceed_n of_o prince_n concern_v their_o estate_n general_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a on_o this_o 46._o fashion_n omnia_fw-la per_fw-la jupiter_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o iusta_fw-la sed_fw-la barbaris_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la vero_fw-la ea_fw-la honesta_fw-la quae_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o iusta_fw-la quae_fw-la iusta_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la i_o call_v jupiter_n to_o witness_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o honest_a and_o just_a but_o among_o barbarous_a king_n and_o saluage_n but_o of_o we_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o honest_a be_v esteem_v honest_a and_o all_o such_o thing_n just_a which_o be_v just_a indeed_o and_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v which_o we_o may_v lawful_o do_v moreover_o this_o be_v a_o most_o reasonable_a position_n and_o establish_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la dici_fw-la posse_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la honestè_fw-fr non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o salua_fw-la dignitate_fw-la it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o man_n that_o he_o may_v do_v anything_o which_o impugn_v signif_n his_o reputation_n or_o honesty_n tyrant_n likewise_o be_v know_v in_o two_o special_a thing_n by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o curious_a head_n they_o be_v note_v to_o preserve_v a_o tyranny_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o member_n of_o those_o two_o mean_n be_v the_o likely_a to_o demolish_v any_o state_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o kind_n barbarous_a and_o the_o second_o crafty_a upon_o the_o first_o expend_v the_o cut_n off_o and_o extinguish_v of_o the_o mighty_a one_o the_o abolish_n of_o conviviall_a meeting_n and_o good_a fellowship_n in_o intercourse_n among_o neighbour_n the_o subversion_n of_o church_n hospital_n school_n &_o academy_n bestow_v the_o land_n with_o which_o they_o former_o be_v endow_v upon_o greedy_a flatterer_n &_o enemy_n of_o honesty_n the_o take_v away_o of_o fair_n market_n and_o other_o mean_n whereby_o countryman_n become_v strange_a one_o towards_o another_o the_o admittance_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o public_a corporation_n civil_a society_n and_o other_o popular_a assembly_n that_o they_o may_v snarl_v and_o entangle_v people_n in_o their_o word_n &_o action_n by_o which_o their_o privilege_n &_o possession_n may_v come_v to_o be_v seize_v profisco_n the_o disperse_v through_o all_o place_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n privy_a whisperer_n &_o informer_n for_o the_o secret_a grope_v and_o mine_v into_o the_o peopel_n heart_n and_o to_o supplant_v the_o state_n of_o private_a gentleman_n and_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n the_o sow_v of_o faction_n seditious_a slander_n and_o dissension_n among_o nobleman_n rich_a man_n and_o the_o commoner_n by_o who_o ruin_n his_o coffer_n may_v be_v load_v the_o drive_v of_o poor_a folk_n into_o mere_a misery_n fear_n and_o pusillanimity_n the_o levy_v and_o undertake_v of_o unjust_a war_n abroad_o that_o he_o may_v make_v all_o sure_a at_o home_n the_o diffidence_n and_o not_o credit_v of_o friend_n the_o cherish_n prefer_v and_o benefit_v of_o wife_n whore_n parasite_n servant_n fiddler_n rascal_n cook_n pander_n daude_n player_n tailor_n and_o buffoon_n upon_o the_o second_o mean_n consist_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o hypocritical_a care_n or_o pretence_n to_o cherish_v the_o commonwealth_n th'exaction_n of_o tribute_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o necessary_a war_n and_o of_o economical_a occasion_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o reverend_a graee_fw-la and_o plausible_a majesty_n both_o in_o person_n and_o countenance_n to_o wound_v no_o man_n with_o open_a injury_n but_o privy_o to_o bite_v he_o to_o the_o bone_n to_o retain_v but_o one_o wife_n in_o open_a sight_n admirable_o to_o dissemble_v sobriety_n vigilancy_n the_o
great_a honour_n and_o reveneve_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o proficient_n in_o those_o study_n do_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n warrant_v the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o book_n cause_n to_o be_v general_o read_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n in_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n according_a to_o who_o sage_a method_n and_o form_n of_o law_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o all_o other_o civil_a institution_n by_o which_o any_o principality_n be_v ever_o govern_v i_o purpose_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o invest_v this_o counsel_n not_o majestical_o roab_v in_o scarlet_a and_o purpure_a according_a to_o the_o reverence_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o very_o best_o which_o my_o slender_a faculty_n can_v afford_v have_v never_o attain_v any_o fruitful_a substance_n out_o of_o that_o paradise_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n equal_o combine_v by_o the_o perfection_n and_o fullness_n of_o god_n grace_n first_o therefore_o justice_n be_v as_o cicero_n call_v she_o omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o othervertue_n by_o the_o imperial_a offic._n institution_n be_v thus_o define_v perpetua_fw-la &_o constans_fw-la voluntas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuens_fw-la a_o perpetual_a and_o assure_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o derive_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o ius_n which_o be_v right_a tanquam_fw-la ius_n stans_fw-la &_o immobile_a veliuris_fw-la statio_fw-la as_o a_o sure_a immovable_a or_o implant_v right_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o justice_n juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la which_o i_o call_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o discern_v of_o any_o cause_n aright_o jurisprudentia_fw-la est_fw-la divinarum_fw-la humanarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la notitia_fw-la iusti_fw-la atque_fw-la iniusti_fw-la scientia_fw-la a_o notice_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n a_o science_n which_o make_v a_o true_a difference_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n comprehend_v sapience_n which_o by_o philosopher_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n sâ—…pientia_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o call_v prudentes_fw-la and_o sage_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o ius_n by_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o can_v make_v in_o our_o vulgar_a be_v term_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v and_o do_v aright_o for_o definitiâ—…_n according_a to_o master_n bodine_n it_o differ_v a_o league_n quoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la iâ—…spect_n at_o ad_fw-la id_fw-la repub._n quod_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la imperantis_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o it_o without_o motion_n or_o coaction_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o righteousness_n and_o goodness_n whereas_o law_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n majesty_n the_o substance_n of_o justice_n be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o principal_a element_n of_o the_o â—…tas_fw-la mind_n of_o honesty_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o cleanly_a perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n constant_o converse_v in_o just_a deal_n and_o decency_n of_o innocence_n which_o comprehend_v our_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o zealous_a obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o perfect_a duty_n &_o true_a charity_n which_o every_o well-affected_a person_n exhibit_v towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o of_o equity_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a law_n true_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n with_o the_o pen_n of_o godly_a reason_n or_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o define_v equitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la recté_fw-fr legem_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la instantijs_fw-la deficientem_fw-la corrigit_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la equity_n be_v avertue_n by_o which_o the_o law_n fail_v or_o want_v in_o many_o principal_n vehement_a and_o urgent_a point_n be_v correct_v and_o moderate_v this_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o rule_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o chancery_n where_o the_o bitter_a censure_n and_o oequitat_fw-la rugged_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qualefy_v mitigate_v or_o rectify_v by_o the_o merciful_a interpretation_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o chancellor_n be_v legis_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la penes_fw-la est_fw-la â—…am_fw-la cancellatio_fw-la quam_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o modificatio_fw-la sententiâ—…m_fw-la velrerum_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la aquâ—…_n magis_fw-la acerbarum_fw-la the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o who_o power_n it_o rest_v to_o cancel_v interpret_v or_o qualify_v sentence_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o sharp_o censure_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o doubtless_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o divine_a and_o superexcellent_a grace_n which_o give_v glory_n with_o vigour_n to_o justice_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la cor_fw-la justiciâ—…_n equity_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v our_o own_o person_n in_o particular_a the_o second_o belong_v our_o neighbour_n in_o special_a and_o the_o three_o respect_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o general_n ius_n which_o i_o call_v right_a be_v a_o percept_v or_o prescript_n of_o the_o king_n tend_v unto_o prâ—…tum_fw-la the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n commit_v to_o promulgation_n and_o administration_n and_o form_v according_a to_o precise_a reason_n and_o upright_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n be_v either_o public_a as_o appertain_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n &_o state_n or_o private_a concern_v every_o peculiar_a person_n in_o commodity_n private_a right_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n qualege_n omnes_fw-la ubique_fw-la terra_fw-la nationâ—…e_n rum_o principes_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o which_o law_n all_o prince_n whatsoever_o upon_o earth_n stand_v bind_v &_o oblige_v be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n live_v from_o whence_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a wedlock_n procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n proceed_v as_o i_o touch_v in_o economy_n before_o or_o that_o which_o be_v national_a and_o general_o belong_v all_o people_n for_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o constraint_n nation_n make_v law_n whereupon_o war_n captivity_n and_o slavery_n ensue_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v all_o person_n free_a from_o which_o national_a right_n all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n commerce_n or_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o location_n or_o the_o let_n of_o any_o chattel_n good_n or_o commodity_n for_o hire_n conduction_n or_o the_o undertake_n of_o any_o work_n for_o wage_n people_n in_o association_n or_o society_n emption_n as_o when_o man_n receive_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o for_o a_o price_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o that_o deliver_v and_o those_o that_o receive_v sell_v borrow_a and_o lend_v with_o such_o like_a have_v issue_v civil_a right_n be_v that_o by_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v even_o as_o those_o ancient_a law_n which_o king_n pharamonde_n and_o gombaldus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n make_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o france_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o masculine_a law_n which_o they_o term_v salic_a first_o write_v in_o the_o germanetongue_n and_o institute_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 422._o so_o call_v of_o the_o people_n of_o salij_n dwell_v in_o franconia_n near_o the_o river_n rhyne_n to_o which_o list_v at_o that_o time_n the_o border_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n stretch_v and_o the_o other_o call_v gombet_n comprehend_v diverse_a necessary_a statute_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n semblable_o these_o our_o parliamental_a law_n in_o england_n which_o we_o call_v the_o statute_n law_n as_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o modification_n &_o government_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n proceed_v be_v the_o same_o in_o and_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n respect_v this_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n general_o and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n and_o draco_n unto_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n that_o have_v during_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o royal_a commonwealth_n be_v subject_v in_o particular_a for_o as_o these_o our_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o make_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o popular_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n whereupon_o they_o take_v title_n of_o commonwealthe_n law_n so_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o all_o free_a city_n devise_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o those_o peculiar_a state_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o free_a citizen_n and_o thereupon_o call_v civil_a law_n for_o be_v by_o the_o general_a suffragation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n put_v in_o force_n and_o establish_v they_o must_v needful_o legem_fw-la pati_fw-la quam_fw-la tulerant_fw-la undergo_v their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o
those_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o general_a consent_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n or_o general_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o behoove_v first_o that_o they_o sound_o and_o mature_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o any_o thing_n important_a sift_v out_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o most_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n and_o conscionable_o ponder_v each_o point_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n may_v condescend_v to_o that_o which_o will_v least_o prejudice_n the_o main_a for_o when_o the_o bill_n of_o those_o house_n be_v once_o exhibit_v past_a and_o enact_v they_o can_v be_v repeal_v without_o another_o parliament_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o high_a court_n all_o judgement_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o chancery_n common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o may_v be_v reverse_a by_o 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or_o sinister_a sentence_n from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o king_n just_a mercy_n seat_n from_o whence_o be_v dispense_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o iustum_fw-la aequum_fw-la iustum_fw-la intimate_v righteousness_n and_o goodness_n right_a and_o justice_n and_o indifferent_a justice_n for_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o require_v that_o they_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o truth_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la leni_fw-la facili_fw-la ac_fw-la benig_a na_fw-la interpretatione_n lambert_n temperentur_fw-la veréque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la to_o be_v qualify_v with_o a_o gentle_a mild_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n without_o remedy_n the_o judgement_n deliver_v in_o this_o court_n of_o honourable_a grace_n can_v be_v but_o 4._o by_o the_o court_n parliament_n reverse_a the_o special_a proceed_n in_o chancery_n be_v by_o petition_n traverse_n and_o show_v of_o right_n in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chauncelloâ—…_n drâ—…t_n be_v judge_v with_o the_o master_n of_o roll_n next_o under_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o six_o clerk_n and_o cursitor_n adjoin_v these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n all_o those_o civil_a court_n premention_v hold_v plea_n betwixt_o subject_n and_o subject_a either_o in_o trial_n of_o land_n cause_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n so_o far_o at_o it_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o debt_n assumption_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marshallsea_n within_o the_o virge_z limit_v 21_o to_o twelve_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n or_o in_o marine_a cause_n determinable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o all_o of_o they_o be_v general_a court_n those_o which_o be_v special_a and_o peculiar_a to_o some_o one_o province_n people_n or_o seignory_a subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o crown_n do_v follow_v the_o constable_n court_n in_o wales_n wherein_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n with_o the_o secretary_n and_o examiner_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o bill_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n also_o where_o at_o york_n a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n be_v establish_v both_o which_o counsel_n be_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o parliament_n in_o france_n likewise_o the_o chaunceller_n court_v in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v a_o seal_n the_o writ_n under_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o register_n or_o prerogative_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a base_a court_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v first_o of_o any_o that_o we_o can_v read_v begin_v by_o moses_n who_o do_v establish_v judge_n these_o rule_v tribe_n hundred_o fifty_n ten_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o small_a cause_n reserve_v to_o himself_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n these_o court_n cap._n be_v continue_v among_o we_o in_o example_n by_o king_n alfred_n the_o saxon_a and_o a_o christian_a king_n who_o divide_v his_o realm_n first_o into_o lathe_n rape_n riding_n and_o they_o into_o wapentake_n hundred_o and_o those_o into_o leet_n court_v baron_n tithing_n piepouder_n second_o into_o sheriff_n turn_n and_o hundred_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o divide_v this_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n unto_o each_o of_o which_o he_o do_v assign_v three_o justice_n call_v itinerant_n by_o bracton_n and_o justice_n in_o heir_n by_o britton_n who_o circuit_n roger_n hoveden_n describe_v to_o be_v like_o our_o iuridicall_a circuit_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o much_o in_o general_a touch_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a and_o
civil_a court_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o master_n william_n camden_n our_o most_o learned_a britain_n antiquary_n do_v very_o commendable_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n now_o somewhat_o concern_v the_o law_n but_o in_o special_a touch_v our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v that_o brutus_n upon_o his_o settle_n in_o this_o island_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o law_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a law_n 1103._o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n which_o greek_a law_n the_o druid_n first_o administer_v in_o this_o land_n be_v solemn_o by_o vow_n inhibit_v to_o promulgate_v they_o to_o vulgar_a understanding_n from_o these_o druid_n according_a to_o caesar_n be_v find_v out_o among_o we_o a_o colony_n be_v deduct_v into_o gall_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o people_n the_o gallici_fw-la frequent_a and_o reciprocal_a commerce_n and_o traffic_v betwixt_o the_o gall_n and_o briton_n in_o those_o time_n like_a to_o be_v 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of_o much_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n compile_v another_o volume_n divide_v into_o the_o law_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n &_o the_o statute_n royal_a entitle_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v myself_o with_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o large_a &_o very_a learned_a epistle_n of_o s._n edward_n coke_n to_o those_o book_n of_o lawcase_n by_o he_o late_o compile_v and_o so_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o precise_a care_n and_o study_n of_o former_a prince_n in_o ordain_v &_o collect_v the_o law_n the_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v so_o vulgar_o know_v need_v no_o confirmation_n by_o further_a example_n consider_v how_o fresh_a it_o spring_v in_o our_o memory_n omit_v the_o most_o sage_a &_o prudent_a provision_n of_o that_o numa_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o good_a and_o politic_a institution_n &_o administration_n of_o law_n that_o our_o late_a sacred_a sovereign_a elizab._n who_o very_a name_n imprint_v a_o reverend_a remembrance_n in_o 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their_o people_n bless_v &_o this_o which_o among_o many_o more_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o honour_n attribute_v and_o ascribe_v former_o to_o augustus_n caesar_n make_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eternal_a in_o the_o golden_a memorial_n of_o time_n so_o that_o for_o the_o correction_n and_o promulgation_n of_o law_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o his_o sumptuous_a and_o many_o building_n it_o be_v true_o and_o triumphant_o speak_v of_o himself_o urbem_fw-la latericiam_fw-la reperi_fw-la relinquo_fw-la marmoream_fw-la these_o be_v the_o bulwark_n which_o protect_v the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o those_o by_o which_o the_o superabounding_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o long_o cherish_v and_o conserve_v it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roman_a annal_n and_o memorial_n as_o a_o notable_a happiness_n in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la that_o through_o his_o justice_n prudence_n and_o fortitude_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o war_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o 23._o year_n together_o which_o happen_v general_o by_o the_o due_a distribution_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n what_o then_o may_v be_v say_v in_o our_o chronicle_n of_o that_o our_o late_a gracious_a and_o auspicious_a planet_n of_o christendom_n queen_n elizabeth_n who_o beam_n yet_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o mortality_n so_o divine_o shine_v among_o we_o in_o those_o law_n establish_v and_o teach_v unto_o we_o whilst_o she_o reign_v over_o we_o who_o save_v some_o few_o month_n double_v those_o year_n of_o happiness_n upon_o her_o people_n in_o admirable_a honour_n peace_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v sooth_n and_o well_o answer_v to_o the_o lore_n of_o wisdom_n that_o all_o policy_n state_n or_o commonweal_n be_v most_o corrupt_a wherein_o there_o be_v many_o law_n establish_v forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o where_o multitude_n of_o crime_n and_o vice_n predominate_v of_o strange_a and_o diverse_a quality_n diverse_a unusual_a and_o strange_a law_n be_v necessary_o make_v to_o restrain_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v preordain_v to_o correct_v or_o prohibit_v vice_n which_o be_v not_o &_o yet_o may_v happen_v than_o it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o express_v in_o this_o poetical_a sentence_n gens_n humana_fw-la rvit_fw-la in_o vetitum_fw-la nefas_fw-la for_o adam_n child_n natural_o lust_n after_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n not_o many_o book_n which_o confound_v man_n memory_n with_o heap_n of_o word_n and_o matter_n but_o few_o substantial_a and_o necessary_a refer_v all_o petty_a thing_n not_o be_v nefarious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o venerable_a magistrate_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o spark_n to_o make_v a_o flame_n and_o not_o to_o the_o write_a letter_n of_o poenall_a law_n consider_v how_o the_o mean_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o they_o which_o search_v out_o inquire_v and_o inform_v of_o such_o offence_n do_v common_o more_o prejudice_n than_o benefit_n and_o honesty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o we_o know_v that_o by_o god_n finger_n all_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a be_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o marble_n table_n comprise_v in_o a_o compendious_a decalogue_n the_o report_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o common-lawe_n and_o judgement_n have_v appear_v in_o two_o point_n that_o the_o former_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o seven_o with_o prudent_a inspection_n find_v that_o necessity_n which_o require_v a_o luculent_a interpretation_n of_o the_o difficult_a point_n in_o our_o common-lawe_n whereupon_o they_o by_o the_o faithful_a conference_n of_o four_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n in_o the_o law_n follow_v the_o sage_a example_n of_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o victorious_a emperor_n justinianus_n before_o mention_v do_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a reign_v cause_v the_o genuine_a and_o very_a sense_n
that_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o people_n and_o nation_n assemble_v judge_n shall_v be_v constitute_v which_o may_v just_o judge_v the_o people_n poise_v the_o balance_n of_o equity_n with_o even_a hand_n and_o briblesse_n for_o somuch_o as_o bribe_n blear_v the_o sight_n of_o sage_a man_n make_v contreseit_n the_o word_n of_o just_a magistrate_n and_o hence_o be_v that_o prohibition_n either_o of_o acceptation_n or_o exception_n for_o or_o against_o any_o sort_n of_o person_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a sentence_n leave_v unto_o judge_n by_o that_o most_o religious_a and_o honest_a king_n josophat_n high_o worth_a the_o consideration_n look_v unto_o it_o you_o that_o be_v judge_n for_o you_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o your_o innocence_n &_o equity_n so_o shall_v your_o judgement_n be_v reward_v for_o these_o and_o such_o indifferent_a respect_n justice_n be_v fit_o resemble_v to_o the_o helm_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v misguide_v endanger_v the_o vessel_n pilot_n officer_n and_o sailor_n represent_v the_o realm_n prince_n magistrate_n and_o people_n upon_o this_o misrule_n or_o misguidance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o iniquity_n whereupon_o the_o devour_a tempest_n of_o injury_n contumely_n and_o deceit_n arise_v kingdom_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n and_o indignation_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o royal_a family_n extinguish_v and_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o people_n oftentimes_o subvert_v as_o be_v very_o frequent_a unto_o they_o that_o with_o diligence_n read_v history_n in_o example_n i_o will_v now_o speak_v somewhat_o touch_v their_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a matter_n which_o be_v either_o declare_v in_o cause_n litigious_a bring_v before_o they_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o land_n and_o good_n or_o in_o penal_a case_n for_o transgress_a law_n in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o violate_v wherein_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o equity_n shall_v make_v the_o true_a balance_n of_o right_n penal_a case_n for_o private_a transgression_n be_v semblable_o refer_v in_o form_n though_o not_o altogether_o in_o substance_n to_o the_o judge_n discreet_a conscience_n this_o only_a shall_v remain_v ever_o green_a in_o his_o memory_n that_o all_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v well_o attemper_v with_o a_o merciful_a benignity_n if_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o delinquent_n permit_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v that_o all_o offence_n either_o respect_v the_o contumely_n of_o person_n comprehend_v injury_n the_o expense_n or_o loss_n of_o good_n include_v damage_n and_o offence_n or_o hurt_n do_v to_o people_n include_v maim_n and_o slaughter_n injury_n therefore_o be_v harm_n proceed_v from_o a_o voluntary_a and_o malicious_a heart_n thirst_v or_o hunt_v after_o hurt_v of_o other_o damage_n include_v loss_n procure_v by_o the_o delinquent_n either_o through_o unjust_a molestation_n by_o suit_n unjust_o commence_v of_o any_o nature_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v impoverish_v or_o by_o violent_a rapine_n theft_n or_o extortion_n offence_n and_o hurt_n be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n either_o by_o riot_n affray_n conspiracy_n or_o murder_n of_o themselves_o as_o principal_n or_o by_o subornate_a person_n and_o assistant_n as_o accessary_n act_v &_o execute_v and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n proceed_v either_o from_o election_n and_o will_n perturbation_n and_o appetite_n ignorance_n and_o understanding_n even_o as_o in_o contrary_a those_o action_n which_o be_v just_a be_v operation_n or_o proceed_n derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n or_o habit_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o just_a aâ—…d_n â—…iust_a action_n rest_v in_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o sallust_n quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la â—…perij_fw-la iugure_v ius_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la omnes_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la deces_fw-la to_o who_o care_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n or_o circuit_n all_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v refer_v which_o right_a and_o wrong_n be_v twofold_a according_a to_o the_o law_n consist_v upon_o accusation_n and_o defension_n which_o last_o depend_v upon_o lawful_a maintenance_n be_v think_v by_o the_o law-man_n to_o be_v more_o laudable_a than_o the_o other_o these_o principle_n thus_o consider_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o offence_n the_o reverend_a judge_n shall_v find_v it_o engrave_v with_o the_o true_a pen_n of_o dinine_a judgement_n and_o reason_n in_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o what_o sort_n to_o who_o and_o when_o to_o show_v clemency_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o mercy_n most_o grace_v the_o person_n and_o mouth_n of_o a_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v modefy_v with_o good_a prudence_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o discreet_a charity_n for_o he_o that_o have_v mercy_n be_v bless_v say_v solomon_n 14._o and_o in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n will_v exchange_v his_o mercy_n for_o he_o intimate_v also_o that_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v forasmuch_o as_o his_o mercy_n reach_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o if_o 1_o therefore_o judge_n will_v gracious_o consider_v the_o form_n and_o glorious_a fashion_n of_o god_n mercy-seat_n which_o beside_o many_o gorgeous_a and_o most_o specious_a ornament_n be_v by_o god_n special_a direction_n and_o commandment_n compass_v with_o a_o most_o precious_a crown_n of_o fine_a gold_n it_o shall_v be_v comfortable_o show_v unto_o they_o how_o much_o he_o respect_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v many_o degree_n 36._o exalt_v above_o his_o seat_n of_o judgement_n they_o shall_v therefore_o show_v mercy_n with_o cheerfulness_n as_o saint_n paul_n counsel_v the_o roman_n for_o he_o which_o water_v shall_v be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n according_a to_o solomon_n nothing_o so_o much_o 12._o beautify_v the_o gravity_n person_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o when_o his_o severe_a justice_n be_v 11._o delay_v with_o clemency_n which_o vulcatius_n gallicus_n call_v a_o kingly_a quality_n and_o he_o which_o will_v conciliate_v peace_n love_n and_o obedience_n among_o man_n must_v govern_v with_o a_o languish_a or_o unwilling_a hand_n to_o strike_v home_o as_o grieve_v or_o repine_v at_o the_o punishment_n hence_o be_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la crudele_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o enim_fw-la hominum_fw-la naturae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximè_fw-la sequi_fw-la debemus_fw-la maximè_fw-la inimica_fw-la a_o crudelitas_fw-la nothing_o cruel_a can_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n which_o we_o shall_v especial_o follow_v be_v cruelty_n such_o be_v that_o renown_v and_o prudent_a consul_n his_o speech_n who_o in_o other_o place_n i_o cite_v before_o in_o one_o oration_n to_o caius_n caesar_n neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la crudeles_fw-la pâ—…nas_fw-la aut_fw-la acerba_fw-la iudicia_fw-la invocet_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_fw-la vastatur_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la corrigitur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la pravas_fw-la art_n malasque_fw-la libidines_fw-la ord_n ab_fw-la iwentute_fw-la prohibeas_fw-la let_v no_o man_n provoke_v thou_o to_o inflict_v cruel_a or_o award_v over_o severe_a sentence_n which_o rather_o confound_v than_o correct_v any_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o to_o restrain_v youth_n from_o wicked_a course_n &_o lust_n judge_n therefore_o shall_v so_o punish_v ut_fw-la metus_fw-la absit_fw-la charit_fw-la as_o retineatur_fw-la to_o keep_v out_o fear_n &_o retain_v love_n and_o therefore_o those_o judge_n &_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n which_o pinch_n and_o gird_v they_o extreme_o sequester_v or_o abrogate_a their_o liberty_n with_o more_o than_o a_o competent_a severity_n stand_v themselves_o in_o most_o danger_n for_o their_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o low_o depress_v but_o that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o time_n to_o peep_v up_o again_o whereupon_o cicero_n most_o sage_o censure_v of_o that_o point_n acriores_fw-la sunt_fw-la morsus_fw-la intermissae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quamretentae_fw-la a_o liberty_n intermit_v bit_v near_o the_o 2._o bone_n than_o a_o restrain_a liberty_n it_o behove_v they_o therefore_o in_o their_o judgement_n to_o bridle_v their_o wrath_n because_o man_n in_o rage_n for_o the_o time_n do_v nothing_o neither_o consider_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o be_v right_n antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o say_v that_o mercy_n be_v it_o which_o adopt_v caesar_n into_o fellowship_n of_o the_o god_n &_o only_a mercy_n which_o consecrate_v augustus_n among_o man_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n wrest_v unto_o that_o excess_n of_o lenity_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v lentitude_n be_v a_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o breed_v a_o exceed_a security_n with_o dissolute_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n in_o man_n for_o he_o that_o upon_o the_o former_a consideration_n will_v severe_o punish_v some_o vice_n in_o certain_a person_n
shall_v not_o admit_v when_o time_n be_v dangerous_a a_o small_a fault_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a but_o provide_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n chastise_v punish_v nefarious_a and_o heinous_a crime_n with_o due_a serueritie_n for_o example_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v mercy_n by_o discreet_a mitigation_n of_o punishment_n in_o other_o place_n where_o severity_n shall_v take_v force_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o a_o judge_n shall_v command_v and_o prohibit_v what_o he_o list_v himself_o without_o legal_a warrant_n albeit_o it_o may_v rest_v in_o his_o arbitrement_n yet_o whereas_o all_o article_n can_v be_v several_o comprise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o many_o circumstance_n breed_v doubt_n in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o judge_n near_o to_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o sincerity_n further_o scope_n than_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o be_v by_o that_o benefit_n free_v from_o peril_n of_o punishment_n though_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o the_o case_n not_o be_v thorough_o discuss_v yield_v he_o some_o colour_n for_o excuse_n except_v always_o in_o litigious_a case_n that_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v away_o the_o good_n proper_a of_o any_o man_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o kind_n of_o iustecy_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a among_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n very_o tolerable_a and_o soon_o end_v for_o the_o judge_n close_v his_o eye_n give_v ear_n ponder_v pronounce_v and_o dispatch_v the_o most_o part_n of_o cause_n very_o commendable_o free_v and_o release_n the_o suitor_n from_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n happen_v upon_o the_o process_n of_o our_o law_n in_o christendom_n for_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o better_o that_o he_o which_o have_v justice_n to_o guard_v his_o good_a cause_n shall_v in_o commencement_n thereof_o have_v let_v his_o suit_n fall_v then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o litigious_a dependence_n buy_v the_o judgement_n of_o it_o with_o more_o charge_n than_o the_o main_n be_v worth_a be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o just_a victory_n for_o his_o meed_n moreover_o by_o such_o dilatory_a mean_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o white_a be_v die_v into_o black_a either_o through_o deceit_n corruption_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o rigour_n and_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n howbeit_o to_o noble_a mind_a man_n which_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v if_o the_o suit_n proceed_v from_o misprision_n or_o some_o misconstruction_n and_o not_o from_o any_o litigious_a humour_n of_o the_o adversary_n i_o deem_v it_o a_o principal_a type_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o much_o avaylable_a as_o cicero_n say_v paulum_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la decedere_fw-la 2._o in_o administration_n of_o civil_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v one_o most_o commendable_a part_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o hand_n from_o the_o reward_n of_o private_a or_o poor_a person_n which_o will_v glad_o give_v somewhat_o for_o favour_n in_o their_o just_a and_o honest_a cause_n for_o judge_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v blind_v with_o avarice_n who_o fashion_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o judge_n league_n clodia_n be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v any_o reward_n of_o person_n in_o suit_n in_o special_a all_o such_o reward_n and_o gratification_n as_o be_v give_v either_o to_o further_o a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a cause_n save_v the_o fee_n lawful_o limit_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o pleader_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o salary_n and_o pain_n be_v dissalowable_a and_o if_o any_o be_v tolerable_a then_o only_o such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o they_o of_o great_a prince_n which_o reward_v their_o pain_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n only_o for_o such_o as_o sell_v justice_n and_o truth_n be_v abominable_a and_o so_o bethose_n also_o which_o take_v gift_n of_o any_o man_n to_o further_a a_o faulty_a for_o in_o that_o false_a participation_n if_o he_o further_o he_o then_o do_v he_o manifest_a violence_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o not_o then_o do_v he_o deceive_v the_o briber_n of_o his_o money_n both_o which_o be_v abject_a and_o contemptible_a these_o may_v well_o be_v call_v mercenary_a judge_n and_o corrupt_a hireling_n now_o somewhat_o so_o short_a as_o i_o can_v concern_v the_o knowledge_n and_o study_n require_v in_o judge_n &_o judicial_a magistrate_n the_o due_a reverence_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a virtue_n which_o illuminate_v his_o understanding_n perfect_v his_o wisdom_n amplifi_v his_o majesty_n refresh_v his_o spirit_n &_o corroborate_v all_o his_o judgement_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o judgement_n and_o continual_o with_o a_o zealous_a and_o effectual_a prayer_n from_o a_o soul_n bless_o breathe_n after_o spiritual_a consolation_n be_v principal_o retain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n that_o judge_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o courage_n fear_v god_n deal_v true_o loathe_v avarice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o prophet_n david_n call_v they_o god_n say_v 18._o that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o the_o fatherless_a poor_a and_o needy_a his_o ordinary_a study_n therefore_o for_o pleasure_n and_o ornament_n be_v 82._o best_a approve_v in_o the_o sweet_a concord_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o will_v enable_v and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o conversation_n this_o teach_v he_o how_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n yield_v every_o man_n what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o willing_a all_o man_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n cicero_n call_v she_o the_o queen_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n because_o she_o take_v perfection_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concordance_n or_o harmony_n of_o all_o the_o part_n when_o appetite_n subiect_v itself_o to_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n iustecy_v all_o man_n benevolent_o and_o cherish_v human_a society_n this_o be_v also_o call_v equity_n which_o in_o even_a balance_n ponder_v every_o man_n right_a answerable_a to_o desert_n and_o dignity_n aristotle_n term_v it_o a_o affection_n of_o mind_n enable_v man_n to_o do_v just_o which_o kinale_v in_o they_o a_o zeal_n or_o fervent_a desire_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v according_a to_o m._n bodine_n a_o kind_n of_o geometry_n ethicorun_n which_o be_v disannul_v drown_v the_o concord_n and_o society_n of_o city_n it_o teach_v 6._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o honesty_n and_o their_o contrary_n it_o point_v out_o the_o extreme_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o direct_v how_o to_o rule_v private_a family_n it_o show_v what_o authority_n and_o office_n be_v proper_a to_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n it_o declare_v the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o private_a state_n it_o instruct_v person_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n of_o a_o magistrate_n it_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o prescribe_v the_o true_a mean_n and_o knowledge_n to_o sustain_v city_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o subversion_n it_o devise_v excellent_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o rectify_v they_o conclusive_o the_o sure_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o empire_n be_v good_a law_n moderate_v and_o measure_v out_o all_o liberal_a science_n and_o good_a art_n which_o good_a law_n as_o freigius_n call_v they_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o virtue_n command_v people_n in_o their_o live_n to_o demean_v themselves_o honest_o and_o profitable_o with_o a_o restraint_n or_o prohibition_n of_o thing_n bad_a and_o the_o contrary_n justice_n according_a to_o some_o learned_a moralist_n be_v know_v by_o these_o attribute_n or_o quality_n first_o she_o will_v not_o challenge_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o her_o own_o then_o she_o do_v neglect_v she_o own_o private_a lucre_n in_o respect_n if_o she_o may_v thereby_o further_o the_o common_a equity_n there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o some_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n and_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o certain_a one_o justice_n be_v legal_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a affection_n to_o do_v and_o desire_v just_a thing_n and_o by_o this_o legal_a justice_n be_v man_n whole_o bentand_fw-mi incline_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n the_o second_o a_o moral_a justice_n which_o i_o premention_v out_o of_o the_o imperial_a institution_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n yield_v each_o man_n his_o own_o the_o three_o a_o kind_n of_o exchange_v or_o commutuall_a justice_n keep_v a_o precise_a and_o religious_a equality_n of_o thing_n among_o man_n the_o four_o be_v a_o justice_n distributive_a by_o which_o
every_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o his_o country_n reward_v and_o relieve_v according_a to_o demerit_n the_o five_o be_v a_o coniunctive_a justice_n appliable_a to_o person_n and_o cause_n tie_v together_o in_o any_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o six_o be_v disiunctive_a allude_v to_o cause_n and_o person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o equity_n compare_v or_o knit_v together_o this_o virtue_n principal_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o other_o more_o than_o her_o own_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v not_o so_o specious_a in_o her_o fellow_n virtue_n according_a to_o valerius_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o obedience_n which_o be_v general_a by_o which_o the_o inferior_a office_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_v unto_o reason_n be_v employ_v in_o keep_v a_o proportion_n among_o popular_a society_n respect_v the_o commonweal_n &_o instruct_v person_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o second_o part_n be_v private_a restore_v right_o to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v also_o twofold_a one_o part_n thereof_o hold_v a_o simetrie_n in_o contract_n and_o negotiation_n among_o man_n the_o other_o being_n distributive_a impart_v reward_n proportionable_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o this_o distributive_a part_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v equality_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n quae_fw-la in_o tribuendis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o reruninter_n civis_fw-la communium_fw-la aequa_fw-la divisione_n seruatur_fw-la which_o equality_n be_v keep_v in_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o equal_a division_n of_o thing_n among_o citizen_n &_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n cicero_n define_v the_o law_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o justice_n to_o be_v reason_n graff_v in_o humane_a nature_n unto_o this_o all_o law_n and_o institution_n custom_n edict_n estatute_n which_o further_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v reference_n and_o in_o observation_n and_o violation_n of_o they_o justice_n &_o injustice_n be_v open_v there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o law_n and_o virtue_n save_v that_o virtue_n by_o word_n and_o promise_n benign_o persuade_v whereas_o law_n command_v compel_v and_o inhibit_v the_o distributive_a part_n of_o private_a justice_n chief_o concern_v magistrate_n consist_v in_o reward_n punishment_n just_a government_n teach_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o know_v their_o office_n place_n dignity_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o themselves_o without_o ostentation_n or_o insolence_n this_o virtue_n philosopher_n confer_v with_o geometry_n because_o it_o be_v uniform_a injustice_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a that_o which_o i_o term_v general_a and_o illegitimate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n deprave_a and_o corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n digress_v from_o the_o sincere_a and_o sacred_a gubernation_n of_o the_o law_n permit_v those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o infect_v with_o contagious_a vice_n the_o particular_a injustice_n be_v that_o iniquity_n by_o which_o any_o man_n take_v or_o give_v from_o or_o unto_o person_n more_o or_o less_o than_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o cicero_n these_o branch_n or_o property_n be_v observe_v and_o find_v religion_n piety_n duty_n verity_n vindication_n graticude_n mercy_n liberality_n magnificence_n friendship_n all_o which_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o list_n of_o reason_n and_o herein_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n comprise_v one_o natural_a not_o derive_v from_o opinion_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a force_n in_o we_o innated_a another_o customary_a which_o have_v by_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n without_o write_a law_n tradicional_o continue_v in_o force_n a_o long_a time_n the_o three_o legitimate_a which_o be_v record_v in_o book_n write_v and_o know_v according_a to_o my_o division_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a institution_n mention_v before_o this_o law_n be_v twofold_a as_o either_o in_o the_o most_o needful_a respect_n in_o we_o which_o shall_v intimate_v the_o most_o zealous_a invocation_n &_o adoration_n of_o god_n bless_a majesty_n be_v both_o in_o holy_a writ_n &_o all_o sanction_n of_o man_n vehement_o impose_v upon_o we_o the_o other_o rely_v upon_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v call_v equity_n from_o whence_o that_o philosophical_a definition_n of_o law_n be_v draw_v which_o call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o equity_n and_o goodness_n all_o moral_a part_n of_o justice_n whereof_o this_o book_n of_o counsel_n intreat_v be_v therefore_o comprise_v in_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o just_a and_o unfeigned_a service_n of_o god_n in_o piety_n which_o exhibit_v a_o just_a respect_n of_o person_n our_o superior_n in_o degree_n &_o office_n in_o verity_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o tongue_n consound_v with_o a_o true_a heart_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a treasure_n of_o faith_n in_o vindication_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n or_o offence_n against_o open_a violence_n in_o gratitude_n which_o be_v a_o just_a remuneration_n of_o benefit_n answerable_a to_o man_n faculty_n in_o mercy_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a justice_n towards_o our_o brethren_n depress_v with_o affliction_n in_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o just_a dispensation_n of_o necessary_a relief_n to_o certain_a person_n according_a to_o reason_n in_o magnificence_n which_o be_v a_o just_a largesse_n employ_v to_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a purpose_n and_o in_o friendship_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o natural_a justice_n due_a to_o virtue_n the_o opposite_n of_o which_o be_v according_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o injustice_n since_o therefore_o all_o virtue_n seem_v most_o specious_a when_o they_o be_v confer_v with_o opposite_n i_o will_v define_v their_o contrary_n therefore_o against_o true_a religion_n i_o plant_v hypocritiall_a superstition_n with_o precise_a curiosity_n be_v the_o vain_a &_o unprofitable_a service_n of_o god_n fashion_v after_o the_o new-fangled_a humour_n and_o schismatical_a fancy_n of_o nice_a green_a head_n from_o whence_o flow_v that_o detestable_a plague_n impious_a profanation_n of_o god_n sacred_a power_n contempt_n or_o disestimation_n of_o other_o and_o religion_n the_o blasphemy_n of_o damn_a person_n epicure_n and_o atheist_n which_o deep_o root_v impiety_n sacrilege_n infidelity_n and_o perjury_n against_o piety_n stubborn_o march_v four_o impiety_n be_v a_o want_n of_o due_a benevolence_n obedience_n or_o charity_n towards_o magistrate_n as_o when_o we_o contemn_v or_o calumniate_v ruler_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o moses_n a_o singular_a of_o example_n eâ—…od_n of_o which_o heinous_a contempt_n or_o contumely_n remain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bless_a paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v appeal_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n for_o his_o divine_a and_o most_o eloquent_a exordium_n of_o his_o apology_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o day_n serve_v god_n be_v malist_v or_o emulate_v rather_o by_o the_o judge_n which_o have_v dispiteous_o interrupt_v his_o period_n command_v a_o soldier_n then_o present_a to_o strike_v he_o who_o do_v according_o buffet_v his_o face_n whereupon_o paul_n in_o anguish_n of_o spirit_n move_v say_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n god_n will_v smite_v thou_o thou_o paint_a wall_n for_o thou_o sit_v to_o judge_v i_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o command_v thou_o i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n then_o certain_a that_o stand_v by_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o revile_v the_o high_a priest_n which_o he_o present_o acknowledge_v in_o ignorance_n as_o not_o have_v consider_v what_o magistrate_n he_o be_v say_v it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o rail_v upon_o the_o judge_n 23._o nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o mature_v the_o disobedience_n of_o child_n and_o people_n towards_o parent_n magistrate_n and_o towards_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o issue_n scornfulnesse_n contempt_n of_o reverence_n and_o duty_n principal_a actor_n in_o this_o scene_n of_o devil_n be_v parricide_n traitor_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n murderer_n and_o trecheror_n unto_o their_o master_n with_o other_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n of_o cain_n duty_n be_v by_o disobedience_n confront_v herein_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n that_o stubbornness_n which_o take_v root_n in_o pride_n contumelious_o reject_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o sottish_a selfe-doting_a love_a and_o over-pleasing_a of_o man_n with_o hypocritical_a obedience_n exhibit_v unto_o true_a virtue_n and_o a_o ready_a willingness_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o the_o service_n of_o profane_a and_o dishonest_a affection_n immanitie_n with_o lenity_n combat_n against_o just_a vindication_n specify_v in_o these_o two_o property_n when_o the_o correction_n be_v great_a than_o