word_n of_o god_n as_o to_o either_o of_o those_o single_a qualification_n 2._o 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o if_o we_o descend_v a_o little_a low_o and_o look_v into_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o excellent_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o that_o king_n viz._n richard_z the_o second_o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a because_o of_o the_o inestimable_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o it_o viz._n it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o ordain_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n escheator_n customer_n comptroller_n or_o any_o other_z officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v firm_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o ordain_v name_n or_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n escheator_n customer_n comptroller_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n for_o any_o gift_n brocage_n favour_n or_o affection_n nor_o that_o none_o that_o pursue_v by_o he_o or_o by_o other_o privily_o or_o open_o to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o office_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o but_o that_o they_o make_v all_o such_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a to_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n 379._o com._n 379._o certain_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a one_o none_o beneath_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n can_v pen_v a_o better_a unless_o he_o can_v get_v a_o pen_n make_v of_o a_o quill_n snatch_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o seraphym_n to_o do_v it_o but_o alas_o it_o be_v a_o carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o seraphym_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n say_v 379._o co._n littl_n f._n 234._o sect._n 379._o that_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o say_v he_o certain_o never_a shall_v justice_n be_v due_o administer_v but_o when_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n and_o come_v to_o their_o place_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o this_o law_n be_v require_v 16._o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o there_o be_v another_o excellent_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o against_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o office_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v by_o which_o statute_n no_o office_n in_o any_o wise_a relate_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n account_n aulnage_n auditorship_n surveyor_n or_o keep_v of_o any_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v bargain_n or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o office_n deputation_n or_o deputation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o that_o shall_v take_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n or_o profit_n for_o any_o the_o say_a office_n or_o office_n deputation_n or_o deputation_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o shall_v take_v any_o covenant_n bond_n or_o assurance_n for_o any_o money_n reward_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v give_v for_o any_o the_o say_a office_n or_o office_n deputation_n or_o deputation_n etc._n etc._n the_o person_n so_o bargain_v or_o sell_v or_o that_o shall_v take_v any_o such_o promise_n covenant_n bond_n or_o assurance_n shall_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o interest_n therein_o but_o also_o every_o person_n so_o buy_v give_v or_o assure_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disable_v person_n to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n or_o office_n deputation_n or_o deputation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o bargain_n sales_n promise_n covenant_n and_o assurance_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o act_n be_v except_v some_o office_n as_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n or_o of_o the_o keep_n of_o any_o park_n house_n or_o manor_n garden_n chase_n or_o forrest_n such_o office_n as_o be_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o this_o statute_n a_o famous_a case_n between_o sir_n robert_n vernon_n the_o king_n cofferer_n and_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n be_v adjudge_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 13._o jac._n 154._o co._n lit._n f._n 234._o sect._n 379._o co._n 3._o institutes_n c._n 71._o f._n 154._o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n r._n v._o for_o surrender_v his_o office_n to_o the_o king_n with_o intent_n to_o have_v a_o grant_v make_v to_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n a._n i._n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n admit_v to_o the_o place_n and_o swear_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_n that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v void_a and_o sir_n a._n i._o disable_v to_o â—ave_n or_o take_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o his_o grant_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o this_o act_n to_o enable_v the_o say_a sir_n a._n i._o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n be_v thereupon_o remove_v and_o sir_n marmaduke_n darrell_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n swear_v in_o his_o place_n and_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n between_o sir_n r._n vernon_n and_o sir_n a._n ingram_n adjudge_v void_a case_n co._n lib._n 3._o f._n 83._o in_o twynesâ—…_n â—…_z case_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o case_n more_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o leave_v you_o to_o examine_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n to_o satisfy_v yourself_o further_o if_o you_o see_v cause_n the_o case_n be_v between_o one_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n excutrix_n of_o one_o smith_n decease_v plaintiff_n and_o mary_n colshill_n executrix_fw-la of_o thomas_n colshill_n defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 1000_o mark_n intr._n rot._n 1707._o colshill_n the_o testator_n have_v the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o customer_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n and_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o smith_n the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o 600._o l._n pay_v and_o a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o life_n of_o colshil_n make_v a_o deputation_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o smith_n and_o colshill_n covenant_v with_o smith_n that_o if_o colshill_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o 300._o l._n and_o divers_a covenant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n concern_v the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o it_o and_o colshill_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v 300._o l._n for_o as_o much_o as_o smith_n over-lived_n colshill_n and_o although_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o say_v 300._o l._n be_v lawful_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o 16._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o if_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n of_o force_n the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v utter_o void_a etc._n co._n lit._n 120._o cro._n 1._o rep_v 425._o &_o 330._o cro._n 2._o rep_v f._n 385._o pl._n 16._o hob._n rep_v f._n 75._o co._n 12._o pars_fw-la f._n 74._o &_o 101._o etc._n etc._n these_o two_o case_n give_v you_o intimation_n enough_o what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n deem_v of_o sell_v of_o office_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o what_o be_v before_o yet_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a case_n in_o the_o margin_n to_o satisfy_v yourself_o more_o full_o wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v corrupt_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n which_o be_v quodammodo_fw-la offices_n or_o simony_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n of_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o law_n from_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o law_n that_o i_o have_v thus_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o mention_v of_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o infer_v thus_o much_o 1._o that_o the_o sale_n of_o
office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_v not_o to_o be_v bouâ—ht_v or_o sell_v or_o give_v to_o insufficient_a person_n discover_v in_o a_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a letter_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriot_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o st._n dunstan_n churchyard_n fleetstreet_n 1660._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n there_o be_v vitia_fw-la temporis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o vitia_fw-la hominis_fw-la therefore_o the_o follow_a tetter_n come_v casual_o to_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v bend_v against_o crime_n and_o peccancy_n which_o no_o time_n want_v and_o not_o at_o all_o against_o person_n high_a or_o low_o do_v resolve_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o public_a the_o rather_o because_o i_o perceive_v the_o author_n cite_v authority_n almost_o for_o every_o paragraph_n of_o it_o which_o thou_o may_v examine_v and_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v as_o thou_o find_v the_o quotation_n true_a or_o false_a i_o confident_o presume_v i_o do_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n service_n hereby_o for_o to_o have_v the_o law_n due_o execute_v will_n much_o conduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o gainsayer_n and_o murmurer_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v against_o his_o highness_n government_n i_o real_o tell_v thou_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n end_n to_o be_v honest_a and_o sincere_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o thou_o have_v this_o trouble_n from_o i_o and_z for_o my_o part_n thou_o may_v assure_v thyself_o that_o i_o have_v no_o high_a end_n in_o it_o than_o faithful_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o realm_n take_v it_o therefore_o in_o good_a part_n from_o thy_o humble_a servant_n n._n y._n 20._o sept._n 1660._o sir_n before_o i_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o best_a memory_n and_o skill_n within_o that_o little_a stint_n of_o time_n to_o which_o i_o be_o limit_v by_o you_o give_v you_o my_o judgement_n how_o the_o law_n expect_v the_o qualification_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a magistrate_n officer_n and_o deputy_n under_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o managery_n of_o his_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v and_o because_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o law_n expect_v they_o shall_v be_v i_o do_v thereby_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v but_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o 17._o exod._n 19_o etc._n etc._n touch_v jethroe_n counsel_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o 1_o deut._n 9_o etc._n etc._n which_o due_o compare_v with_o our_o law_n in_o this_o respect_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o daughter_n if_o not_o the_o first-born_a of_o that_o attend_v with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o divine_n philosopher_n moralist_n yea_o pagan_n and_o heathen_n in_o general_a that_o retain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o pure_a impress_n of_o nature_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v not_o quite_o immerse_v in_o forlorn_a and_o barren_a rusticity_n and_o barbarism_n and_o because_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n say_v that_o every_o orderly_a discourse_n debet_fw-la à _fw-la definitione_n proficisci_fw-la i_o shall_v begin_v with_o such_o definition_n or_o description_n that_o the_o law_n only_o give_v of_o a_o office_n or_o subordinate_a magistracy_n and_o then_o proceed_v according_a to_o my_o purpose_n 380._o purpose_n plough_v 380._o plowden_n a_o very_a learned_a lawyer_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man._n another_o commonwealth_n another_o finche_n law_n fol._n 162._o but_o a_o officer_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v one_o who_o receive_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o humane_a affair_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n lawyer_n of_o great_a esteem_n say_v a_o office_n be_v a_o duty_n of_o attendance_n upon_o a_o charge_n 20._o sig_n de_fw-fr jur._n rom._n lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n or_o charge_n the_o law_n tell_v we_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o must_v attend_v it_o ought_v be_v habiles_fw-la &_o idonei_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la negotiis_fw-la as_o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o f._n 41._o b._n 1._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v honest_a 2._o know_v and_o capable_a 3._o able_a 4._o diligent_a 2._o 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2._o they_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o their_o employment_n and_o office_n sine_fw-la praemio_fw-la sine_fw-la precio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la prece_fw-la etc._n etc._n 32._o 2_o instit_fw-la f._n 32._o 3._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grace_n to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o the_o place_n a_o grace_n to_o they_o now_o the_o right_a choice_n of_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o state_n according_a to_o these_o qualification_n will_v very_o much_o promote_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o will_v be_v the_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o man_n to_o advance_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n 34._o 14_o prov._n 34._o and_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v exalt_v a_o nation_n and_o if_o these_o praecognita_fw-la be_v not_o observe_v in_o their_o choice_n but_o that_o either_o money_n or_o wry_a and_o warp_a affection_n shall_v sway_v in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o which_o the_o law_n account_v turpis_fw-la consideratio_fw-la for_o quilibet_fw-la tonetur_fw-la magis_fw-la recompensare_fw-la virtuoso_fw-la quam_fw-la amico_fw-la aut_fw-la venundatori_fw-mi then_o may_v it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o as_o once_o ingurtha_n say_v to_o rome_n 234._o co._n lit_fw-fr 234._o vade_fw-la venalis_fw-la civitas_n mox_fw-la peritura_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la invenias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n out_o of_o aerod_n fol._n 353._o 553._o aerod_n 553._o that_o nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la magis_fw-la romana_fw-la respublica_fw-la interiit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la officia_fw-la venalia_fw-la erant_fw-la it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o if_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n in_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o man_n not_o qualify_v for_o they_o or_o sell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o utmost_a penny_n or_o for_o any_o money_n at_o all_o in_o truth_n this_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o generous_a endeavour_n for_o who_o will_v industrious_o and_o strenuous_o betake_v himself_o to_o any_o ingenious_a art_n or_o profession_n if_o money_n or_o squint-affection_n shall_v preponderate_v true_a worth_n friend_n or_o money_n then_o will_v do_v that_o which_o pain_n learning_n and_o long_a experience_n which_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o time_n and_o be_v indeed_o get_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o variety_n of_o occurrence_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v without_o they_o these_o be_v the_o fodder_n of_o the_o brutish_a or_o sensual_a part_n of_o man_n but_o not_o his_o pure_a earthly_a nutriment_n much_o less_o his_o heavenly_a one_o and_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o wise_a man_n often_o to_o be_v poor_a and_o i_o can_v call_v it_o their_o fault_n to_o be_v modest_a they_o be_v poor_a they_o can_v buy_v they_o be_v modest_a they_o will_v not_o buy_v because_o they_o conceive_v merit_v over-weighs_a money_n or_o friendship_n in_o wise_a man_n esteem_n and_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o transpose_v the_o order_n i_o first_o begin_v with_o and_o to_o bring_v instance_n from_o history_n and_o other_o authority_n before_o i_o come_v to_o give_v you_o the_o verdict_n of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o pray_v pretermit_v my_o hasty_a fault_n of_o want_n of_o due_a order_n in_o what_o i_o offer_v and_o be_v please_v to_o heed_n the_o matter_n propose_v and_o its_o weight_n above_o a_o regular_a school-method_n which_o i_o affect_v but_o have_v not_o time_n to_o observe_v nor_o in_o truth_n do_v i_o esteem_v it_o of_o pure_a necessity_n but_o among_o extreme_a critic_n if_o thing_n be_v but_o clear_o offer_v to_o the_o reader_n understanding_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o historian_n 227_o turkish_a history_n fol._n 227_o as_o a_o excellent_a quality_n in_o tamerlane_n the_o great_a and_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o he_o bestow_v his_o preferment_n not_o on_o those_o that_o ambitious_o seek_v the_o same_o for_o such_o he_o deem_v unworthy_a but_o on_o such_o as_o who_o modesty_n and_o desert_n he_o think_v worthy_a of_o those_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o the_o historian_n observe_v further_a that_o the_o service_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o never_o forget_v he_o keep_v a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n and_o good_a desert_n and_o that_o day_n be_v lose_v with_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v not_o give_v something_o to_o such_o this_o noble_a scythian_a for_o such_o he_o be_v by_o nation_n not_o only_o observe_v but_o search_v our_o desert_n keep_v a_o catalogue_n of_o deserve_a man_n peruse_v it_o every_o day_n
as_o well_o know_v that_o merit_n and_o worth_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o retire_v itself_o into_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o modest_a privacy_n and_o as_o we_o see_v he_o be_v every_o day_n give_v something_o to_o such_o and_o not_o sell_v and_o this_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o do_v from_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o ordinary_a notion_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o motive_n of_o piety_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o least_o aid_n from_o true_a region_n ibid._n pacius_n annot_v in_o justini_n instit_fw-la fol._n 413._o minsinger_n scholia_fw-la in_o justin_n instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la publicis_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tit._n 18._o f_o 913._o peter_n martyr_n common_a place_n fol._n 47._o see_v godw._n antiq._n f._n 241._o minsinger_n ibid._n the_o roman_n have_v a_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n call_v lex_fw-la julia_n de_fw-la ambitu_fw-la which_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la murena_n say_v he_o be_v lator_n or_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n enact_v that_o those_o who_o do_v compass_n and_o attain_v honour_n and_o magistracy_n by_o money_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o also_o be_v make_v infamous_a and_o the_o reason_n which_o that_o law_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la suae_fw-la virtuti_fw-la non_fw-la confidunt_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la ambiunt_fw-la populi_fw-la suffragia_fw-la &_o magistratus_fw-la and_o one_o say_v simile_n crimen_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la est_fw-la simonia_fw-la and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v for_o qui_fw-la pecunia_fw-la &_o largitionibus_fw-la honores_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la &_o magistratus_fw-la ambiunt_fw-la his_fw-la poena_fw-la deportationis_fw-la est_fw-la praestituta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o ancient_a punishment_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o wit_n exile_n and_o banishment_n sed_fw-la postea_fw-la say_v he_o exit_fw-la s._n c._n ad_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la leg_n juliae_fw-la promulgato_fw-la poena_fw-la sed_fw-la aureorum_fw-la cum_fw-la nominis_fw-la infamia_fw-la est_fw-la constituta_fw-la so_o that_o after_o it_o be_v turn_v as_o be_v say_v before_o into_o mulct_n and_o infamy_n thus_o far_o and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o scythian_n and_o pagan_n go_v now_o hear_v what_o other_o tell_v you_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n say_v 91._o seneca_n epist_n 91._o aureum_fw-la seculum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la honores_fw-la melioribus_fw-la gratis_n dabantur_fw-la for_o salvian_n salvian_n dignitas_fw-la in_o indigno_fw-la est_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la in_o luto_fw-la a_o great_a and_o a_o good_a mind_n become_v place_n of_o trust_n for_o 10.6_o eccl._n 10.6_o folly_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o dignity_n if_o solomon_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a eulogy_n give_v by_o the_o historian_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n 153._o french_a history_n fol._n 153._o that_o the_o realm_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o injustice_n and_o extortion_n of_o the_o former_a reign_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o we_o buy_v in_o grosse_n we_o must_v sell_v by_o retail_n this_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o do_v express_o prohibit_v those_o sale_n supply_v such_o place_n as_o be_v void_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o person_n after_o due_a examination_n to_o draw_v good_a man_n and_o of_o understanding_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v shroud_o tempt_v rather_o to_o have_v store_v themselves_o with_o money_n then_o merit_n with_o gold_n than_o goodness_n the_o honourable_a and_o learned_a mornay_n speak_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o his_o meditation_n upon_o the_o 101._o psalm_n say_v thus_o 135._o mornay_n on_o the_o 101._o psalm_n fol._n 135._o the_o prince_n eye_n and_o care_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n to_o set_v they_o in_o office_n and_o bestow_v charge_n upon_o they_o those_o that_o affect_v such_o place_n he_o shall_v always_o suspect_v they_o their_o person_n and_o practice_n for_o he_o that_o earnest_o aim_v at_o a_o office_n or_o living_n without_o doubt_n desire_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n not_o for_o the_o charge_n reverend_a old_a latimer_n in_o a_o sermon_n of_o he_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v these_o word_n six_o latimer_n five_o sermon_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o god_n defend_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o enormity_n shall_v be_v in_o england_n that_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whereas_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o give_v they_o for_o their_o worthiness_n the_o holy_a scripture_n qualifi_v the_o officer_n man_n of_o courage_n wise_a fear_v god_n etc._n etc._n learned_a lavaterus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n 29._o chap._n verse_n 4._o tell_v you_o b._n ludou._n lavat_fw-la fol._n 291._o b._n that_o munera_fw-la dantes_fw-la &_o accipientes_fw-la perdunt_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la corruptela_fw-la munerum_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la vera_fw-la religio_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la concidunt_fw-la bucer_n also_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n bucerus_n bucerus_n office_n be_v not_o live_n and_o salary_n but_o charge_n and_o duty_n not_o preferment_n for_o favourite_n but_o reward_n for_o desert_n etc._n julius_n theodosius_n etc._n etc._n julius_n theodosius_n etc._n etc._n say_v much_o more_o augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la say_v 14._o aug._n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 14._o that_o such_o as_o provide_v themselves_o place_n and_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o they_o come_v into_o they_o and_o execute_v they_o not_o with_o a_o mind_n of_o do_v good_a but_o of_o domineer_a not_o of_o provide_v for_o other_o but_o for_o their_o own_o turn_n a_o learned_a interpreter_n upon_o joshuah_n speak_v of_o the_o backwardness_n and_o loathness_n of_o joshuah_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o moses_n room_n though_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o wisdom_n notwithstanding_o god_n earnestness_n and_o multiply_v encouragement_n to_o he_o let_v fall_v this_o conclusion_n possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ambi_fw-la unt_fw-la corum_fw-la sunt_fw-la indignissimi_fw-la multa_fw-la honestè_fw-fr accipi_fw-la possunt_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la honestè_fw-fr peti_fw-la â—on_n possunt_fw-la none_o be_v less_o worthy_a of_o advancement_n than_o those_o who_o hunt_v most_o eager_o after_o it_o and_o those_o who_o ambitious_o seek_v a_o office_n or_o honour_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o that_o very_a act_n discover_v their_o extreme_a unworthiness_n and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o man_n they_o deserve_v it_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o modest_a undervalue_v of_o self_n be_v a_o ordinary_a attendant_n upon_o true_a worth_n chrysostom_n austin_n nazienzen_n basil_n chrysostom_n this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o austin_n often_o flee_v from_o preferment_n nazianzen_n refuse_v it_o till_o the_o persuasion_n and_o importunity_n of_o a_o emperor_n prevail_v with_o he_o bazil_n be_v hale_v into_o it_o chrysostom_n hide_v himself_o from_o it_o these_o man_n weigh_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o importance_n of_o their_o charge_n the_o account_n they_o must_v give_v and_o the_o slippery_a place_n they_o must_v stand_v in_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o cool_v all_o ambitious_a heat_n in_o they_o and_o blunt_v their_o appetite_n to_o honour_n or_o advancement_n they_o well_o know_v what_o causin_n say_v causin_n causin_n that_o the_o path_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v upon_o ice_n and_o border_v upon_o precipice_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n and_o advancement_n attain_v be_v situate_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o all_o man_n know_v that_o honour_n mutant_fw-fr mores_fw-la sed_fw-la raro_fw-la in_o meliores_fw-la quia_fw-la honour_n est_fw-la sicut_fw-la hedera_fw-la quae_fw-la arbores_fw-la exsiccat_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la serpit_fw-la but_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o look_v abroad_o from_o other_o authority_n history_n and_o law_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o for_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o most_o worthy_a the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o this_o purpose_n fleta_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n say_v fleta_n fleta_n that_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o good_a judge_n and_o officer_n for_o they_o come_v to_o their_o place_n sine_fw-la precio_fw-la aut_fw-la prece_fw-la without_o price_n or_o prayer_n 1_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o edition_n by_o powlton_n ordain_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o join_v with_o some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o old_a ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a so_o that_o be_v it_o one_o or_o other_o their_o election_n imply_v they_o to_o be_v free_o choose_v and_o their_o being_n most_o valiant_a or_o most_o worthy_a full_o answer_v the_o
office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n whether_o original_a or_o depute_a be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o it_o corrupt_v the_o crystal_n stream_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o in_o make_v that_o vendible_a that_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v so_o sordid_a as_o to_o buy_v against_o law_n will_v think_v himself_o indulge_v to_o be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o sell_v also_o against_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o dim_a and_o purblind_a but_o it_o can_v see_v nor_o so_o extreme_o degenerate_v but_o it_o can_v abhor_v corruption_n and_o unworthiness_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n 3._o that_o venalis_fw-la justitia_fw-la be_v wormwood_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v venom_n that_o empoyson_v its_o pure_a moral_a stream_n and_o make_v the_o law_n a_o leaden_a lesbian_a rule_n to_o bend_v at_o every_o beck_n of_o the_o diana_n of_o profit_n or_o if_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v it_o to_o trail_v after_o her_o posterior_n thus_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v shift_v her_o sail_n as_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o goddesse-money_n shall_v blow_v and_o it_o must_v sail_v this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o other_o way_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o apparent_a shelf_n and_o rock_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o its_o ruin_n if_o money_n bid_v 4._o it_o spoil_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n by_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n virtus_fw-la post_fw-la nummos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o ingenuity_n and_o study_n after_o all_o noble_a endowment_n as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o gold_n shall_v overbalance_n goodness_n if_o a_o ass_n lade_v with_o money_n shall_v carry_v the_o precedency_n and_o pre-eminence_n before_o a_o heroic_a and_o generous_a soul_n never_o so_o well_o furnish_v and_o lade_v with_o worth_n and_o learning_n the_o rich_a eaâ—…hly_a furniture_n of_o mankind_n but_o sir_n before_o i_o come_v to_o your_o question_n let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a more_o liberty_n and_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v long_o upon_o you_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o nor_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o sold_n office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n in_o their_o mediate_a dispose_n nor_o have_v they_o usual_o unless_o upon_o misinformation_n dispose_v they_o to_o person_n unfit_a and_o uncapable_a and_o if_o sometime_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o wisdom_n of_o upright_a judge_n have_v lay_v they_o aside_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o put_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v their_o place_n to_o other_o fit_a and_o capable_a person_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o this_o time_n but_o one_o instance_n 66._o bro._n office_n pl_z 48._o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o which_o be_v one_o vintor_n who_o be_v make_v clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o letter_n patent_n but_o be_v find_v unsufficient_a be_v lay_v aside_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n appoint_v one_o west_n a_o fit_a person_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o divers_a place_n under_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v by_o prescription_n in_o his_o dispose_n and_o have_v be_v and_o usual_o be_v sold_n as_o the_o cursitor_n place_n etc._n etc._n the_o 6._o clerk_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o sell_v by_o he_o the_o philizer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o have_v be_v also_o sell_v by_o they_o respective_o which_o time_n and_o silence_n have_v admit_v they_o also_o to_o sell_v i_o have_v omit_v any_o particular_a or_o distinct_a discourse_n of_o judicial_a place_n though_o yet_o some_o light_n touch_v of_o they_o also_o may_v be_v observe_v herein_o as_o conceive_v no_o man_n so_o far_o benight_a with_o ignorance_n and_o consequent_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v vendible_a by_o law_n or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o man_n as_o be_v insufficient_a or_o as_o learned_a bacon_n say_v in_o another_o case_n to_o such_o as_o be_v blind_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n philosopher_n have_v a_o axiom_n that_o there_o be_v principia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la illis_fw-la fides_fw-la habenda_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la statim_fw-la admittit_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la unum_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o be_v a_o communis_fw-la conceptio_fw-la vel_fw-la notitia_fw-la i.e._n a_o notion_n not_o mere_o probable_a and_o so_o obvious_a only_o to_o wise_a man_n but_o such_o a_o notion_n that_o for_o its_o dignity_n and_o self-evidence_n may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o all_o nation_n so_o cogent_a and_o if_o i_o may_v say_v it_o mathematical_o demonstrative_a that_o it_o fetch_v its_o clear_a bare-faced_n and_o foreright_o proof_n from_o the_o common_a remain_n of_o lapse_v nature_n so_o that_o a_o midnight_n ethnic_n can_v without_o pause_v or_o study_v not_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o that_o buy_v dear_o can_v give_v free_o but_o that_o a_o blind_a polyphemus_n in_o such_o a_o magistracy_n be_v a_o monstrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ingens_fw-la cvi_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la thus_o much_o in_o general_a and_o brief_o touch_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n the_o law_n afford_v much_o more_o if_o need_v require_v or_o have_v i_o more_o time_n charon_n charon_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o bottle_n and_o never_o look_v into_o the_o world_n but_o through_o a_o hole_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o pursue_v at_o the_o heel_n of_o such_o practice_n but_o here_o i_o desist_v as_o to_o what_o i_o promise_v to_o say_v in_o general_n now_o to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n in_o short_a to_o your_o question_n viz._n quest_n in_o who_o dispose_n the_o clerk-ship_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n be_v answ_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o do_v think_v this_o a_o very_a needless_a question_n when_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o my_o life_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o you_o have_v be_v that_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorun_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o that_o place_n and_o i_o ever_o look_v upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o his_o servant_n he_o himself_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o answerable_a for_o they_o and_o not_o his_o clerk_n and_o i_o do_v always_o conceive_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o the_o donation_n of_o this_o place_n of_o clerkship_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o custos_fw-la like_o that_o case_n of_o scrog_n in_o dyer_n 25._o dyer_n 175._o pl._n 25._o where_o queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o exigenter_n place_v for_o london_n be_v vacant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n brook_n chief_a justice_n to_o one_o colshill_n and_o afterward_o make_v sir_n anthony_n brown_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n pleas._n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n who_o refuse_v colshill_n and_o make_v scrog_n exigenter_fw-la in_o his_o place_n and_o a_o great_a strife_n arise_v about_o it_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n refer_v it_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n chancellor_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n attorney_n general_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n exclusis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n who_o after_o great_a deliberation_n and_o dispute_n do_v resolve_n that_o colshill_n have_v no_o title_n and_o that_o the_o donation_n of_o this_o office_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o only_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o that_o by_o use_n and_o prescription_n 34._o mitten_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 33_o 34._o in_o mitten_n case_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n where_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v cite_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o queen_n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county-court_n or_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o after_o make_v arthur_n hopton_n esq_n sheriff_n there_o who_o interrupt_v mitton_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v it_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o upon_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o
chief_a justice_n wray_n and_o anderson_n before_o who_o counsel_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o matter_n often_o debate_v after_o conference_n with_o the_o other_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la aut_fw-la reluctante_fw-la that_o mitten_n grant_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v thereof_o in_o short_a in_o this_o that_o the_o county-court_n and_o all_o enter_v of_o proceed_n there_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o although_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v void_a and_o when_o the_o queen_n shall_v appoint_v one_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o though_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o so_o easy_a a_o case_n as_o to_o who_o gift_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v direct_v you_o to_o two_o statute_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n in_o the_o point_n and_o then_o forbear_v your_o further_a trouble_n till_o i_o hear_v of_o your_o further_a doubt_n herein_o 1._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o the_o first_o statute_n be_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o wherein_o the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o that_o stature_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o wales_n and_o other_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n shall_v at_o all_o time_n thereafter_o nominate_v elect_a appoint_v and_o assign_v all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n which_o thereafter_o shall_v be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o the_o say_a shire_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v peruse_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o see_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act._n 1._o 3_o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o the_o second_o statute_n be_v 3_o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o whereby_o in_o the_o three_o paragraph_n also_o of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o appoint_v elect_v name_v or_o assign_v to_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o every_o county_n may_v exercise_v the_o same_o by_o himself_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v imply_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o custos_fw-la will_v please_v to_o exercise_v the_o place_n himself_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v and_o take_v no_o deputy_n as_o the_o high_a sheriff_n may_v exercise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o deputy-sheriff_n himself_o if_o he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o deputy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o instrument_n act_v by_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o be_v account_v but_o part_n animatae_fw-la dominorum_fw-la do_v that_o which_o the_o master_n themselves_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o but_o if_o they_o please_v for_o ease_n or_o honour_n sake_n they_o may_v forbear_v 674._o co._n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 674._o it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o give_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a learned_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n to_o wit_n comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o speak_v of_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la say_v that_o his_o place_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n by_o deputy_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o bargain_n and_o sales_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n whence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o clerk-ship_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o exercise_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n but_o he_o continue_v no_o long_o in_o his_o place_n then_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la do_v thus_o sir_n you_o have_v my_o sudden_a and_o indigested_a thought_n not_o so_o methodical_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v nor_o so_o large_o as_o i_o can_v have_v do_v have_v not_o your_o command_n bind_v my_o search_n within_o the_o confine_v of_o so_o small_a a_o space_n of_o time_n but_o i_o hope_v however_o you_o will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n i_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n set_v down_o the_o authority_n and_o case_n in_o law_n that_o warrant_v my_o assertion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v try_v what_o be_v here_o say_v by_o the_o touâ—…_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o springhead_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n e.n._n sept._n 19_o 1660._o finis_fw-la