church_n man_n it_o be_v call_v the_o cannon_n law_n and_o though_o it_o have_v here_o no_o positive_a authority_n as_o be_v compile_v by_o private_a person_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o pope_n especial_o since_o the_o reformation_n yet_o our_o ecclesiastic_a right_n be_v settle_v thereby_o before_o the_o reformation_n and_o because_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o material_a justice_n and_o exact_o calculate_v for_o all_o church_n man_n therefore_o that_o law_n be_v yet_o much_o respect_v among_o we_o especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastic_a right_n our_o municipal_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v make_v up_o partly_o of_o our_o write_a and_o partly_o of_o our_o unwritten_a law_n our_o write_a law_n comprehend_v first_o our_o statutory_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n secundo_fw-la the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v statute_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 93._o impower_v they_o to_o make_v such_o constitution_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o order_v the_o â—rocedur_n and_o form_n of_o administrate_a justice_n and_o these_o be_v call_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o be_v not_o proper_o law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n tertio_fw-la the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la which_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o they_o and_o the_o leges_fw-la burgorum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o tractate_v join_v by_o skeen_n to_o they_o be_v call_v the_o old_a book_n of_o our_o law_n by_o many_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n 115_o though_o the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v original_o but_o the_o work_n of_o one_o private_a lawyer_n write_v by_o way_n of_o institution_n and_o be_v now_o very_a much_o abrogate_a by_o custom_n our_o unwritten_a law_n comprehend_v the_o constant_a tract_n of_o decision_n pass_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n which_o be_v consider_v as_o law_n the_o lord_n respect_v very_o much_o their_o own_o decision_n and_o though_o they_o may_v yet_o they_o use_v not_o to_o rece_v from_o they_o except_o upon_o grave_a consideration_n secundo_fw-la our_o ancient_a custom_n make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o our_o unwritten_a law_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o we_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n operate_n as_o much_o in_o these_o as_o their_o express_a consent_n do_v in_o make_v law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n or_o consuetude_n that_o if_o a_o statute_n after_o long_o stand_v have_v never_o be_v in_o observance_n or_o have_v be_v have_v run_v in_o desuetude_n consuetude_n prevail_v over_o the_o stâ—â—â—â—e_n till_o it_o be_v renew_v either_o by_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n or_o by_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o council_n for_o though_o the_o 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rece_v as_o little_a as_o can_v be_v from_o receive_v law_n honourable_a law_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v and_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n often_o prevail_v with_o our_o judge_n to_o extend_v law_n to_o case_n that_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o what_o be_v express_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n tit._n ii_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_n in_o general_n have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v justinians_n method_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v as_o little_a difference_n find_v betwixt_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v distract_v by_o different_a method_n i_o do_v resolve_v first_o to_o lay_v down_o what_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o who_o the_o law_n treat_v â—at_a â—do_n what_o concern_v the_o thing_n themselves_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o right_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la the_o action_n whereby_o these_o right_n be_v pursue_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o civilian_n objecta_fw-la juris_fw-la viz._n personae_fw-la res_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la the_o person_n treat_v of_o in_o law_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a the_o chief_a of_o both_o which_o be_v judge_n with_o who_o we_o shall_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o cognosce_fw-la upon_o and_o determine_v in_o cause_n and_o to_o put_v the_o sentence_n or_o decreet_a to_o execution_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o either_o his_o commission_n law_n or_o practice_n do_v allow_v all_o jurisdiction_n flow_v original_o from_o the_o king_n 18._o so_o that_o none_o have_v power_n to_o make_v depute_n except_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o if_o a_o depute_v appoint_v any_o under_o he_o that_o sub-depute_a be_v call_v proper_o a_o substitute_n and_o every_o judge_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o malversation_n of_o his_o depute_v jurisdiction_n be_v either_o cumulative_a or_o privative_a cumulative_a jurisdiction_n be_v when_o two_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o general_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o denude_v but_o that_o he_o retain_v a_o inherent_a power_n to_o make_v other_o judge_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o he_o give_v in_o former_a 3._o commission_n and_o thus_o he_o may_v erect_v land_n in_o a_o regality_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o heritable_a sheriff-ship_n and_o burgh_v royal_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o regality_n and_o these_o bound_n within_o which_o a_o judge_n may_v exerce_fw-la his_o commission_n be_v call_v his_o territory_n so_o that_o if_o any_o judge_n exercise_n jurisdiction_n without_o his_o territory_n his_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n he_o who_o first_o cite_v can_v only_o judge_v and_o this_o be_v call_v jus_o praeventionis_fw-la privative_a jurisdiction_n be_v when_o one_o judge_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o judge_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o such_o power_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o judge_v of_o all_o competition_n among_o heritable_a right_n and_o here_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prevention_n jurisdiction_n be_v found_v to_o any_o judge_n either_o because_o the_o defender_n dwell_v within_o his_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v sortiri_fw-la forum_n ratione_fw-la domicilij_fw-la or_o secundâ—_n because_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v within_o his_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la or_o tertio_fw-la if_o the_o person_n pursue_v have_v any_o immovable_a estate_n within_o his_o territory_n though_o he_o live_v not_o within_o the_o same_o he_o may_v be_v pursue_v by_o any_o action_n to_o affect_v that_o estate_n which_o be_v call_v sortiri_fw-la forum_n ratione_fw-la rei_fw-la sitae_fw-la a_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prorogate_v when_o a_o person_n not_o other_o way_n subject_a submit_v himself_o to_o it_o as_o when_o he_o compear_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n and_o propon_n defence_n all_o judge_n with_o we_o must_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 11._o and_o the_o test_n 18._o whereby_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o a_o oath_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la before_o they_o exerce_fw-la their_o office_n and_o no_o excommunicate_a person_n nor_o rebel_n against_o the_o government_n can_v judge_v by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o person_n be_v pursue_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o competent_a he_o may_v complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o they_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o advocation_n whereby_o they_o advocate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v that_o cause_n from_o the_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o advocation_n be_v intimate_fw-la to_o that_o judge_n he_o yet_o proceed_v his_o decreet_a will_v be_v null_a as_o give_v spreto_fw-la mandato_fw-la jurisdiction_n be_v
edinburgh_n march_v 18._o 1684._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o none_o shall_v re-print_n or_o import_n into_o this_o kingdom_n the_o book_n intitutle_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n hereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o author_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o whole_a copy_n to_o john_n reid_n printer_n of_o the_o say_a book_n extract_v by_o i_o pat._n menzies_n cls._n sti._n cli._n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o john_n reid_n anno_fw-la dom._n m_n dc_o lxxxiv_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n my_o lord_n the_o natural_a way_n of_o learn_v all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v to_o know_v first_o the_o term_n use_v in_o they_o and_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v found_v with_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o a_o collection_n of_o these_o term_n and_o principle_n be_v in_o law_n call_v institution_n and_o the_o natural_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o write_v these_o be_v by_o go_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n to_o a_o second_o and_o from_o that_o to_o a_o three_o the_o admire_a method_n of_o euclid_n in_o his_o element_n though_o much_o neglect_v by_o all_o who_o have_v write_v institution_n of_o law_n in_o which_o not_o only_o many_o thing_n unnecessary_a be_v insert_v as_o almost_o all_o the_o three_o book_n of_o justinian_o institution_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sabiniani_fw-la and_o proculiani_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o fundamental_a title_n be_v ommit_v as_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o restitution_n and_o many_o thing_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o first_o book_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v till_o the_o four_o be_v read_v i_o have_v therefore_o in_o these_o my_o institution_n treat_v nothing_o save_o term_n and_o principle_n leave_v out_o nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o insert_v nothing_o that_o be_v controvert_v in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v proceed_v build_v always_o one_o principle_n upon_o another_o and_o express_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o in_o the_o style_n of_o we_o respective_o so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n understand_v full_o this_o little_a book_n natural_a reason_n and_o think_v will_v easy_o supply_v much_o of_o what_o be_v diffuse_v through_o our_o many_o volume_n of_o treatise_n and_o decision_n whereas_o the_o study_v those_o will_v not_o in_o many_o year_n give_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o our_o law_n and_o do_v rather_o distract_v than_o instruct_v and_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o more_o lawyer_n be_v ignorant_a for_o not_o understand_v the_o first_o principle_n than_o for_o not_o have_v read_v many_o book_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v travel_v long_o but_o the_o have_v know_v the_o way_n which_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o his_o lodging_n soon_o and_o secure_o my_o lord_n you_o observe_v very_o just_o to_o i_o that_o institution_n be_v a_o grammar_n and_o therefore_o which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o reader_n of_o institution_n they_o who_o understand_v the_o institution_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n will_v soon_o learn_v the_o law_n of_o any_o other_o for_o though_o term_n form_n and_o custom_n differ_v yet_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o nation_n i_o send_v i_o therefore_o to_o your_o lordship_n not_o because_o you_o need_v they_o but_o that_o you_o may_v judge_v if_o my_o institution_n will_v be_v able_a to_o justify_v your_o parallel_n nec_fw-la phoebo_n gratior_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la quae_fw-la vari_n praescripsit_fw-la pagina_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o index_n of_o the_o title_n part_n i._n title_n i._o of_o law_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o title_n ii_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_n in_o general_a page_n 9_o title_n iii_o of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o court_n of_o scotland_n page_n 17_o title_n iv._o of_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o court_n page_n 27_o title_n v._o of_o ecclesiastic_a person_n page_n 33_o title_n vi_o of_o marriage_n page_n 46_o title_n vii_o of_o minor_n and_o their_o tutor_n and_o curator_n page_n 47_o part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o the_o division_n of_o right_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o acquire_a property_n and_o dominion_n page_n 74_o title_n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n page_n 83_o title_n iii_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o heritable_a right_n by_o charter_n and_o season_n page_n 92_o title_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v title_n v._o of_o the_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a page_n 108_o title_n vi_o of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o vassal_n acquire_v by_o get_v the_o feu_fw-fr page_n 13â—_n title_n vii_o of_o transmission_n of_o right_n by_o confirmation_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o base_a and_o public_a infeftment_n page_n 14â—_n title_n viii_o of_o redeemable_a right_n page_n 15â—_n title_n ix_o of_o servitude_n page_n 16â—_n title_n x._o of_o â—eynds_n page_n 18â—_n title_n xi_o of_o inhibitions_n page_n 19â—_n title_n xii_o of_o comprysing_n and_o adjudication_n page_n 20â—_n part_n iii_o title_n i._o of_o obligation_n and_o contract_n in_o general_a page_n 217_o title_n ii_o of_o obligation_n by_o write_n or_o word_n page_n 228_o title_n iii_o of_o obligation_n and_o contract_n arise_v from_o consent_n and_o of_o accessary_a obligation_n page_n 232_o title_n iv._o of_o the_o dissolution_n or_o extension_n of_o obligation_n page_n 255_o title_n v._o of_o assignation_n page_n 261_o title_n v._o of_o arrâ—stments_n and_o poiâ—â—ings_n page_n 265_o title_n vi_o of_o prescription_n page_n 275_o title_n vii_o of_o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n page_n 282_o title_n viii_o of_o succession_n in_o movables_n page_n 323_o title_n ix_o of_o â—â—st_n heir_n and_o bastard_n page_n 330_o part_n iu._n title_n i._o of_o action_n page_n 334_o title_n ii_o of_o probation_n page_n 362_o title_n iii_o of_o sentence_n and_o their_o execution_n page_n 368_o title_n iv._o of_o crime_n page_n 375_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n first_o part_n tit._n i._o of_o law_n in_o general_n justice_z be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n and_o inclination_n to_o give_v every_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o law_n be_v the_o science_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v justice_n this_o law_n in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o each_o particular_a country_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n comprehend_v those_o dictate_v which_o nature_n have_v teach_v all_o live_a creature_n instance_n whereof_o be_v self_n defence_n education_n of_o child_n and_o general_o all_o those_o common_a principle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o innate_a instinct_n than_o positive_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v peculiar_a to_o mankind_n only_o dictate_v by_o right_a reason_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o original_a and_o primarie_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n such_o as_o reverence_n to_o god_n respect_n to_o our_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o the_o secundarie_n and_o consequential_a law_n of_o nature_n consist_v of_o these_o general_a conclusion_n in_o which_o ordinary_o all_o nation_n agree_v and_o which_o they_o draw_v by_o way_n of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o those_o first_o principle_n and_o under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v comprehend_v the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o promise_n or_o contract_n the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n the_o ransome_v of_o prisoner_n security_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o like_a civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v the_o particular_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n or_o people_n who_o be_v under_o one_o sovereign_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v study_v with_o great_a exactness_n the_o principle_n of_o equity_n and_o justice._n their_o emperor_n justinian_n do_v cause_n digest_v all_o their_o law_n into_o one_o body_n which_o be_v nowcal_v by_o most_o polit_fw-la nation_n for_o its_o excellency_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o as_o this_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o respect_v general_o so_o it_o have_v great_a influence_n in_o scotland_n except_o where_o our_o own_o express_a law_n or_o custom_n have_v recede_v from_o â—31_n it_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v mean_v the_o 31._o civil_a law_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v a_o body_n of_o law_n of_o their_o own_o which_o because_o it_o be_v compile_v by_o
bring_v with_o he_o the_o say_a suspension_n the_o blank_a day_n of_o blank_a prevento_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o same_o call_v reason_v and_o discuss_v with_o certification_n that_o if_o he_o sail_v the_o lord_n will_v cause_n call_v the_o suspension_n upon_o a_o copy_n and_o admit_v protestation_n therein_o and_o ordain_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o further_a execution_n if_o a_o advocation_n be_v raise_v to_o tion_n too_o long_a a_o day_n of_o compearance_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o a_o summons_n of_o prevento_n raise_v thereof_o in_o a_o summons_n of_o contravention_n laborrows_n of_o laborrow_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi lybell_n that_o a._n b._n become_v surty_a and_o laborrow_n for_o c._n d._n that_o the_o complainer_n wife_n baâ—rns_n man_n tenant_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o skaithlesse_a in_o their_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o subsume_v upon_o the_o prejudice_n do_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a caution_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o both_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o have_v contraveen_v the_o say_a act_n of_o caution_n in_o manner_n foresay_a and_o therethrow_v that_o they_o conjunct_o and_o several_o have_v incur_v the_o foresay_a pain_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o thesaurer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o complainer_n as_o party_n grieve_v in_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n the_o complainer_n narrate_v his_o right_n property_n to_o the_o land_n and_o how_o long_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o and_o his_o author_n have_v be_v by_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o have_v right_o from_o they_o in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_n land_n until_o of_o late_a that_o he_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o defender_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a good_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o say_a defender_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cause_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v decern_v not_o to_o trouble_v nor_o molest_v they_o for_o the_o future_a in_o their_o peaceable_a possessioon_n bruike_v and_o joyse_n thereof_o if_o the_o complainer_n design_n only_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n without_o bring_v his_o property_n in_o contraversie_n he_o raise_v a_o summons_n of_o molestation_n in_o which_o he_o only_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v desist_v and_o cease_v from_o trouble_v and_o molest_v he_o station_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o land_n in_o a_o summons_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi narrate_n ground_n that_o he_o stand_v infest_v and_o seize_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o to_o be_v uplift_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n and_o the_o heritor_n for_o his_o interest_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v letter_n direct_v to_o messenger_n at_o arm_n sherriff_n in_o that_o part_n to_o fence_v arrest_v apprise_n compel_v poind_v and_o distrinzie_n the_o ready_a good_n and_o gear_n that_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o yearly_a and_o term_o in_o time_n come_v during_o the_o not_o redemption_n of_o the_o annualrent_a in_o a_o summons_n of_o spulzie_a the_o king_n command_v messenger_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o all_o summons_n which_o begin_v with_o our_o will_n be_v to_o summon_v warne_n and_o charge_v the_o defender_n to_o compear_v and_o spulzie_n answer_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi against_o who_o the_o spulzie_a after_o specify_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o defender_n for_o their_o wrongous_n violent_a and_o masterful_a come_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n complice_n and_o other_o in_o their_o name_n of_o their_o cause_v send_v bound_v out_o command_n reset_v assistance_n and_o ratiabition_n to_o the_o land_n of_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o and_o for_o their_o wrongous_n violent_a and_o masterful_a spoilziation_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v condescend_v on_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n extend_v to_o and_o the_o profit_n that_o the_o complainer_n may_v have_v make_v of_o the_o say_v good_n daily_a since_o the_o say_a spulziâ—tion_n extend_v to_o &c_n &c_n in_o a_o summons_n of_o wakn_v the_o complainer_n after_o narrate_v wakn_v that_o he_o have_v raise_v such_o â—_o summon_v which_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o lie_v over_o and_o sleep_v for_o a_o year_n for_o there_o needâ—_n no_o wakn_n if_o there_o be_v any_o judicial_a act_n or_o minute_n upon_o the_o summons_n within_o thâ—_n year_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o all_o the_o personâ—_n cite_v in_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o foresaiâ—_n action_n call_v waken_v and_o begin_v where_o it_o last_o leave_v insist_v into_o and_o justice_n administrate_n therein_o till_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o furthcoming_a be_v that_o action_n furthcoming_a wherein_o the_o arrester_n lybel_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v â—etters_n of_o arrestment_n he_o cause_v messenger_n lawful_o fence_v and_o arrest_v all_o debt_n owe_v by_o â—he_n defender_n to_o the_o debtor_n â—o_o remain_v under_o arrestment_n and_o to_o be_v make_v furthcoming_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v â—hat_n the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o make_v furthcoming_a payment_n and_o delivery_n to_o the_o say_a complainer_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o adebt_v restand_v own_o be_v he_o to_o the_o say_a debtor_n arrestment_n if_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o arrestment_n the_o debtor_n pay_v his_o own_o creditor_n there_o be_v a_o summons_n for_o break_v of_o arrestment_n wherein_o after_o the_o arrestment_n and_o payment_n be_v narrate_v the_o pursurer_n conclude_v that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o have_v break_v the_o arrestment_n then_o stand_v anâ—_n not_o lawful_o and_o due_o loose_v anâ—_n therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o person_n and_o good_n conform_v to_o thâ—_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o example_n â—â—_o other_o though_o the_o accumulatiâ—â—_n of_o several_a action_n into_o one_o libel_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o ciâ—â—â—_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o action_n we_o in_o which_o we_o may_v noâ—_n only_o pursue_v several_a person_n for_o several_a debt_n in_o one_o libel_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n a_o action_n against_o debtor_n but_o we_o may_v likewise_o accumulate_v several_a conclusion_n against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n as_o reduction_n improbation_n and_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n and_o action_n of_o general_a and_o special_a declarator_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quot_fw-la articulâ—â—_n tot_fw-la libelli_fw-la but_o when_o many_o action_n be_v competent_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o messenger_n be_v deforce_v we_o may_v pursue_v â—he_v deforcer_n criminal_o which_o will_v infer_v confiscation_n of_o moveable_n actionum_fw-la or_o civil_o for_o payment_n of_o our_o debt_n and_o the_o pursue_v of_o â—he_n one_o do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o consume_v the_o other_o and_o either_o the_o criminal_a or_o civil_a action_n may_v be_v first_o pursue_v and_o â—n_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o action_n â—f_o the_o action_n which_o concur_v â—ave_n different_a conclusion_n as_o â—n_v the_o foresay_a instance_n where_o deforâ—ment_n the_o criminal_a action_n of_o deforcement_n conclude_v confiscation_n and_o the_o civil_a action_n only_a payment_n though_o the_o defender_n be_v assolzy_v in_o the_o criminal_a proâ—â—ss_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v pursue_v civil_o and_o the_o deforcement_n refer_v to_o his_o oath_n title_n ii_o of_o probation_n for_o understand_v the_o matter_n of_o probation_n it_o iâ—_n fit_a to_o know_v that_o alâ—_n probation_n be_v either_o by_o write_n by_o oath_n or_o by_o witness_n probation_n probation_n by_o write_n have_v be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o title_n concern_v obligation_n by_o write_v write_v probation_n by_o oath_n be_v when_o either_o the_o party_n or_o judge_n refer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o contrare_fw-la party_n but_o regular_o no_o man_n right_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o oath_n except_o oath_n he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o adversary_n oath_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o former_a probation_n already_o adduce_v the_o judge_n sometime_o give_v a_o oath_n of_o supplement_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o supply_v the_o probation_n already_o â—ed_v a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n be_v that_o calumny_n whereby_o either_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pursuit_n defence_n reply_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a and_o this_o may_v be_v 12â—_n crave_v by_o either_o party_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o
name_v to_o dispossess_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o raise_v fire_n and_o use_v all_o other_o severity_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n do_v indemnify_v they_o if_o such_o as_o have_v debatable_a right_n choose_v rather_o a_o amicable_a than_o a_o judicial_a decision_n they_o subscrive_v a_o submission_n to_o arbiter_n and_o if_o they_o please_v arbitral_a to_o a_o oversman_n and_o another_o blank_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o submission_n wherein_o they_o may_v fill_v in_o their_o decreet_a arbitral_a and_o though_o it_o be_v free_a to_o these_o arbiter_n to_o accept_v yet_o if_o they_o once_o accept_v the_o lord_n will_v grant_v letter_n of_o horning_n to_o force_v they_o to_o decide_v though_o these_o arbiter_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o strict_a solemnity_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o must_v observe_v material_a justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v advertise_v party_n that_o they_o may_v give_v in_o claim_n for_o a_o claim_n to_o arbiter_n be_v in_o place_n of_o lybel_n to_o judge_n and_o must_v allow_v term_n to_o prove_v and_o though_o equity_n be_v to_o they_o a_o rule_n as_o law_n be_v to_o other_o judge_n yet_o if_o either_o party_n be_v enorm_o lese_v the_o lord_n will_v suspend_v and_o reduce_v their_o decreet_n if_o the_o submission_n bear_v no_o special_a day_n betwixt_o and_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o decide_v they_o must_v decide_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o if_o witness_n will_v not_o voluntary_o appear_v before_o they_o the_o lord_n will_v upon_o a_o bill_n grant_v letter_n of_o horn_v to_o force_v they_o to_o appear_v title_n iv._o of_o crime_n crime_n be_v either_o private_a where_o the_o injury_n be_v commit_v crime_n against_o private_a person_n or_o public_a where_o it_o be_v commit_v immediate_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n private_a crime_n call_v also_o delicta_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n oblige_v delicta_fw-la the_o committer_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o private_a party_n crime_n be_v in_o scotland_n either_o punish_v capital_o by_o death_n or_o pecunial_o by_o a_o certain_a fine_a or_o arbitrar_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n capital_a crime_n be_v treason_n treason_n which_o be_v punish_v by_o forefaulture_n of_o life_n land_n &_o good_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o man_n to_o plot_n contrive_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o lay_v any_o restraint_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n or_o to_o deprive_v depose_v or_o suspend_v he_o 112._o or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o succession_n 2._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o or_o to_o intyse_v other_o to_o invade_v he_o 2._o to_o make_v treaty_n or_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o among_o themselves_o without_o his_o consent_n 4._o to_o rise_v in_o fear_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o frey_n in_o his_o host_n 24._o to_o assail_v castle_n where_o he_o reside_v 150._o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o decline_v the_o king_n authority_n not_o to_o come_v out_o to_o the_o king_n host_n or_o to_o desert_n it_o 4._o to_o maintain_v or_o reset_v treatour_n 7._o to_o conceal_v treason_n to_o countersite_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o to_o raise_v wilful_a fire_n 8._o all_o which_o be_v species_n of_o high_a treason_n we_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n in_o scotland_n which_o we_o call_v statutory_a treason_n treason_n because_o it_o be_v mere_o introduce_v by_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o common_a law_n viz._n theft_n in_o land_a man_n 50._o because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o theft_n murder_n under_o trust_n 51._o as_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v kill_v another_o when_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o his_o house_n or_o a_o tutor_n shall_v kill_v his_o pupil_n which_o because_o of_o the_o easiness_n and_o attrociousness_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v make_v treason_n the_o fire_n of_o coal_n heugh_n 146._o assassination_n 13._o &_o the_o pursue_a another_o for_o treason_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o 49._o all_o jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o traffeck_v papist_n 120._o and_o all_o thief_n who_o take_v bond_n from_o lealand_n honest_a man_n for_o re-entering_a when_o they_o please_v all_o who_o purchase_v benefice_n at_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 69._o no_o crime_n can_v be_v pursue_v against_o a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n except_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o capital_a crime_n be_v blasphemy_n man_n slaughter_n or_o homicide_n for_o all_o homicide_n be_v capital_a with_o we_o except_o it_o be_v casual_a 22._o or_o homicide_n in_o self_n defence_n 14._o theft_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n but_o we_o call_v small_a theft_n pickery_n and_o it_o be_v only_o punishable_a arbitrarly_n 60._o notour_fw-fr adulterey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o there_o be_v child_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o where_o the_o adulterer_n converse_v open_o at_o bed_n and_o board_n or_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o church_n to_o converse_v do_v continue_v to_o converse_v be_v punishable_a by_o 105_o death_n but_o simple_a adultery_n be_v only_o punishable_a arbitrarly_n incest_n *_o buggery_n duel_n 14_o the_o invade_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n for_o do_v his_o majesty_n service_n 12_o forgery_n 4_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o consulter_n of_o witch_n 8_o sorner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o masterful_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n from_o the_o king_n people_n without_o payment_n 7_o all_o wilful_a hearer_n of_o mass_n 71_o and_o concealler_n of_o the_o same_o mutilation_n 73_o which_o be_v the_o disable_n of_o a_o member_n 7_o 193_o 76_o though_o de_fw-la praxi_fw-la this_o be_v ordinary_o punish_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o the_o author_n of_o infamous_a lybell_n seditious_a speech_n tend_v to_o sedition_n the_o stricker_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o judgement_n mixer_n of_o wine_n 89._o and_o committer_n of_o hame-sucken_a by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o assault_a or_o beat_v any_o man_n in_o his_o house_n the_o crime_n to_o be_v pecunial_o punish_v be_v the_o slayer_n of_o red-fish_n 10_o killer_n of_o daes_n deer_n roe_n 19_o destroyer_n of_o bee-hyve_n fruit-tree_n greenwood_n kindler_n of_o mure-burn_a except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n steep_v of_o green-lint_n in_o run_v water_n or_o loches_n such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o abominable_a oath_n and_o furnication_n crime_n to_o be_v arbitrar_o punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v negligence_n in_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o officer_n 76._o and_o such_o as_o unjust_o murmur_v against_o they_o 104._o breaker_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n 134._o the_o bring_v home_o of_o erroneous_a book_n 106._o and_o the_o troubler_n of_o churchman_n craftsman_n 111_o who_o wrongous_o refuse_v to_o fulfil_v the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n verbal_a injury_n and_o scandal_n against_o private_a party_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o no_o punishment_n leave_v arbitrary_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v by_o he_o extend_v to_o death_n and_o that_o wherever_o the_o law_n appoint_v death_n to_o be_v inflict_v the_o offender_n moveable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o express_v the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o sentence_n express_v not_o the_o confiscation_n there_o be_v other_o crime_n whereof_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o reduceable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n and_o thus_o perjury_n and_o bigamy_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o perjury_n because_o a_o man_n who_o marry_v two_o wife_n break_v his_o matrimonial_a oath_n be_v punishable_a by_o confiscation_n 19_o of_o all_o the_o offender_n movable_a good_n imprisonment_n and_o infamy_n deforcer_n of_o messenger_n and_o breaker_n of_o arrestment_n be_v punishable_a by_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n 150_o forestaller_n of_o mercat_n 148_o by_o buy_v thing_n before_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o mercat_n or_o before_o the_o mercat_n be_v proclaim_v be_v punishable_a by_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o what_o be_v buy_v ocker_n or_o usury_n 257_o which_o be_v the_o take_v more_o than_o the_o annualrent_n allow_v or_o the_o take_n annualrent_a before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v punish_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o the_o debtor_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o write_v be_v reduce_v the_o sum_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n stellionat_a or_o the_o make_n of_o double_a right_n be_v punish_v by_o infamy_n 141_o and_o their_o person_n be_v at_o the_o king_n will_n the_o keeper_n of_o victual_n to_o a_o dearth_n be_v punishable_a as_o 93._o ockerer_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n per_fw-la leg_n jul_n de_fw-fr annona_fw-la bribe_v of_o judge_n be_v