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A39444 An abstract of all the statute-laws of this kingdom now in force, made against Jesuits, seminary priests, and popish recusants 1675 (1675) Wing E863; ESTC R7779 15,565 24

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Dei Crosses Pictures Beads or any such vain and superstitious thing or deliver or offer the same to any person to be used the person so doing and the person receiving the same shall incur Praemunire but if the Person to whom the tender is made apprehend the Person tendring it and bring him before a Justice of Peace or being unable so to do shall within three dayes disclose his Name and Aboad or resort unto the Ordinary or some Justice of Peace within the same County or having received the same do within three dayes deliver it to some Justice of Peace he shall incur no prejudice by this Act. 4. Justices of the peace Privy Council The Justice of Peace shall disclose the Offences aforesaid to the Privy Counsel within fourteen dayes after notice to him upon pain of Praemunire 1. 23 Eliz. cap. 1. Withdrawing the Subj from their obedience By this Statute it is High Treason to have or pretend to have power or to put in practice to Absolve Perswade or withdraw any Person within the Queens Dominions from their natural Obedience to the Queen and her Successors or to withdraw them for the intent from the Religion now Established to the Romish Religion and they also who shall be so withdrawn willingly together with their Procurers and Counsellors shall be guilty of the same Offence 2. Aiders and Maintainere Their Aiders and Maintainers who discover them not within Ten dayes to some Justice of Peace or higher Officer shall be adjudged guilty of Misprision of Treason 3. Saying Mass None shall Say or Sing Mass on pain of Two hundred Marks and suffer one years imprisonment and not be Enlarged till the Fine be paid And none shall hear Mass on pain of a years imprisonment and an hundred Marks Hearing Mass 4. Forfeitures There shall be a third part of these Forfeitures to the Queen a Third part to the Poor of the Parish where the Offence is committed and a Third part to the Prosecutor 5. Covenous Grants All covenous Grants to avoid the Queens Interest or other persons that may claim by this Act or 13 Eliz. cap. 2. shall be adjudged void 1. 27 Eliz. cap. ● By this Statute all Jesuits Seminary Priests or any Ecclesiastical persons born within the Queens Dominions and Ordained or made such by the pretended Jurisdiction of the See of Rome which come into or remain in any of the said Queens Dominions shall be adjudged guilty of High Treason and their Receivers Aiders and Maintainers knowing them to be such and at liberty shall be adjudged Felons without benefit of Clergy 2. Persons brought up in Seminaries beyond Sea All others brought up in Seminaries beyond Sea and not as yet in Orders as aforesaid which do not within six moneths after Proclamation made in London in that behalf return into this Realm and within two dayes after their Return before the Bishop of the Diocess or Two Justices of the Peace of the County where they Arrive submit themselves to the Queen and her Laws and Take the Oath of Supremacy they shall be adjudged guilty of High Treason 3. Sending relief to such Seminaries They who give or send Relief to any such Ecclesiastical Person or Seminary or to any brought up there as aforesaid shall incur a Praemunire 4. Where the Offences are punishable These Offences are to be heard and determined in the Kings Bench or in the County where they shall be committed or the Offender Taken 5. Submission This Act not to Extend to any Jesuite c. as aforesaid who within three days after his Arrival shall submit himself to some Arch-Bishop or Justice of Peace of the County where he Lands and there takes the Oath of Supremacy and under his Hand acknowledges to continue in obedience to her Majesties Laws 6. The penalty of Knowing a Jesuite or Priest and concealing him He that knows a Jesuit or Priest to remain within any the Queens Dominions and doth not within Twelve days discover the same to some Justice of the Peace shall be Fined and suffer Imprisonment during pleasure and the Justice of Peace that doth not within Twenty eight dayes after diselose it to some of the Privy Council c. shall Forfeit two hundred Marks 7. Oaths Submissions c. to be certified All Oaths and Submissions c. as aforesaid shall be certified into Chancery by the party before whom they are taken within three moneths on pain of an hundred pounds 8. Those that submit not to come to Court within ten years or within ten miles of it 29 Eliz. cap. 6. Grants of Papists None submitting as aforesaid shall within Ten years after come within Ten miles of the Court on pain to loose the benefit of his Submission 1. By this Statute the Grants and Incumbrances or limitation to uses made by Papists not coming to Church according to the 23 Eliz. cap. 1. and which are revokable by the Offenders intended for his maintenance or in consideration whereof he and his Family are to be kept shall be void against the Queen c. to hinder her for the Forfeiture of their not coming to Church grsaying or hearing or being at Mass but this Act is not to Extend to Grants made Bona Fide nor to continue the seizure after the death of the Offender c. 2. Two parts of the Goods and Third part of the Lands of Papists to be seized The Queen may seize two parts of the Goods and two Third parts of the Lands of such Popish Offenders as shall not after their Conviction pay into the Exchequer Twenty pounds a moneth 1. 35 Eliz cap 2. Papists after Conviction to repair to their dwellings By this Act all Popish Recousants above sixteen years old shall within forty dayes after their Conviction repair to their usual Dwelling and not remove above five miles from thence on pain to Forfeit all their Goods and Lands and Annuities during life and if they have no certain Aboad they are to Repair where they were Born or where their Fathers and Mothers dwell and within Twenty dayes after their Arrival there to give in their Names to the Constables Head-Boroughs and Minister and the Minister is to keep a Book of their names and he and the said Constables and Head-Boroughs to certifie the same to the quarter Sessions c. 2. Copy-holder apist A Copy-holder in this case shall Forfeit his Estate for life if it continue so long to the Lord of the Mannor if no Recusant Convict or seized possessed to the use of a Recusant but if so then the Queen c. shall have it 3. Those that after Conviction wil not repair to their dwellings c. shall abjure the Realm A Popish Recusant being no feme Covert nor having Lands worth Twenty Marks per annum or Goods worth forty pounds which within the time above-limited doth not repair to the place of
his Aboad or doth depart above five miles thence or within three moneths after his Arrival there doth not make the submission following hereafter being required so to do by the Bishop a Justice of Peace or Minister there shall before two Justices of the Peace or the Coroner abjure the Kingdom which abjuration they are to certifie to the next Assizes or Goal-delivery 4. If he depart not he shall be a Fellon without Clergy If the Popish Recusant depart not the Realm within the time limited by the Justices or Coroner or return without the Queens Licence he shall be adjudged a Felon without benefit of Clergy 5. Jesuite resusing to answer This Act not to extend to those that are urged by process of Law c. A Jesuite or Priest refusing to answer shall be committed to prison till he answer c. and this Act is not to restrain any Recusant urged by process of Law without fraud to Travel without the said limits of five miles so that he return in convenient time nor shall it restrain him that is compelled by Law to render his body to the Sheriff 6. The effect of the submission The Effect of the submission whereby they may avoid these penalties is That the Recusant submitting do acknowledge and testifie in his Conscience that the Bishop and See of Rome hath not nor ought to have any power or Authority over her Majesty within any of her Dominions c. But the Reader is referred to the Statute to see the submission at large 7. Minister of the parish is to enter submissions is a book The Minister of the Parish where the submission is Taken shall presently Enter it into a Book and within Ten dayes certifie it to the Bishop of the Diocess and if the Offenders after such submission shall fall to a Relapse he shall have no benefit of his submission 8. Married Women Every Married Woman shall be bound by this Act save only in the case of Abjuration 1. 1 Jac. cap 4. By this Statute all the former Statutes of Queen Elizabeth are confirmed and appointed to be put in due Execution 2. The Ancestor dying a papist the Heir being none c. Where the Ancestor dies a Recusant the Heir being none or confirming himself and Taking the Oath of Supremacy before the Arch-Bishop c. he shall be Freed from all the penalties in the aforesaid Statute but if the Heir after the Age of sixteen years shall continue to be a Recusant he shall not be freed till Conformity and taking the said Oath And the King shall have Two parts of his Lands to answer the Arrearages of Twenty pound a month according to the Statute of 23 Eliz. cap. 1. 3. Children or ther 's sent beyond Sea to be trained in Popery None shall send any Child or other person under their Government beyond Sea to be instructed in the Popish Religion upon pain of an hundred pound and they which are so sent shall be uncapable as to themselves only of any Grant or Inheritance due to them or others to their use 4. Who may pass beyond Sea c. No Child or Woman under 21 years of age except Saylors Ship-boys Merchants-Factors or Apprentices shall be suffered by officers of Ports to pass beyond Sea without the Kings Licence or Warrant of six privy Counsellors under their Hands upon pain of the said Officers Forfeiting their Offices c. and the Forfeitures by this Act are to be divided between the King and the Prosecutors See the Statute of 3 Jacobi cap. 5. Touching Soldiers and Marriners passing beyond Sea vide infra 1. 3 Jac. cap. 4. By this Act the Recusant that Conforms must within one year after his Conformity Sacrament and so once every year at least receive the Sacrament on pain to Forfeit for the first offence twenty pounds for the second forty pounds c. 2. Forfeitures These Forfeitures to be Recovered before Justices of Peace in their Sessions or in any Court of Record and to be divided between the King and the Profecutors 3. Presentments to be of the monthly absence of Papists from Church The Church-wardens and Constables of every Parish or one of them or if there be none such then the High Constable of the Hundred shall present once every year at the General Sessions of the Peace the monthly absence from Church of every Popish Recusant and their Children being above the Age of nine years and their Servants together with the age of their Children as well as they can be known on pain Respectively to Forfeit 20 s. for every Default and this presentment to be Entred by the Clerk of the Peace or Town-Clerk on Record without Fee on pain of 40 s. for every Default 4. Officers Pees for presenting Recusants If the Recusant be convicted upon such Presentment the Officer presenting him shall have 40 s. out of the said Recusants Estate by order of the Justices of Peace 5. Who have power to punish Recusants Justices of Assize Goal-Delivery and of the Peace have power of hearing and determining the Offences of such Popish Recusants as well for their not Taking the Sacrament as for not coming to the Church according to this and former Laws and Statutes and to make Proclamation that they shall Tender themselves to the Sheriff or Bayliff of the Liberty where they are before the next Assize Goal-Delivery or Sessions respectively Which if they shall not do that Default is to be Recorded and it shall be a sufficient Conviction of them as well as a Trial by Verdict 6. Recusants forfeitures after first conviction for not coming to Church Every such Offender after the first Conviction for not coming to Church shall pay into the Exchequer in the Terms of Easter and Michaelmas next hapning after their Conviction their Forfeitures then due at the Rate of 20 l. per month and yearly after that in the said Terms at the Rate of 20 l. per month unless the King shall please to take two Thirds of their Lands and Leases or that they shall Conform 7. Conviction to be certified into the Exchequer Every Conviction is before the End of the Term next following to be certified into the Exchequer and the Court is to issue process of Seizure thereupon against the Offenders Goods and Two parts of his Lands Leases c. 8. Twenty pounds a month or two thirds of Recusants lands except the Mansion-house c. The King may Refuse the Twenty pounds a month and take the Two parts of the Lands as aforesaid excepting the Recusants Mansion-house and the King may not Demise those Two parts to a Recusant or to any other for the Recusants use and the Kings Lessee of the said Two parts is to give Security not to commit Wast 9. Oath of Allegiance The Bishop of the Diocess or Two Justices of the Peace one being of the Quorum may
out of Sessions Tender the Oath of Allegiance mentioned in haec verba in this Act to which the Reader is Referred to any person being Eighteen years of Age except Noble-men and Noble-Women which stand Convicted or Indicted of Recusancy c. or passing through the Country and Examined on Oath confesseth or at least denieth not that he or she is a Recusant and the Bishop or Justices are to certifie the Premises and the Name and aboad of the party to the next Sessions where the Clerk of the Peace or Town-Clerk are to Record the same and if they Refuse to Take the Oath or to answer upon Oath they are to bind them to the next Sessions and if they refuse here to take it again Premunire Women Covert they incur a Praemunire except Women Covert who in that case are to suffer Imprisonment till they take it 10. Names to be subscribed Indictment not to be reversed for want of form If they take the Oath they are to subscribe their Names or Marks and no Indictment against such as are Recusants shall be reversed for lack of form but only by direct Traverse But if they conform they may be admitted to traverse or discharge it 11. Who shall go out of the Realm to serve a Forreign Prince Bond. None shall go out of the Realm to serve any Forreign Prince or State without taking the said Oath of Allegiance and if he have born Office as a Soldier he shall enter into Bond to the Kings use with condition as in this Act is at large expressed in haec Verba to which the Reader is referred or else to be adjudged a Felon 12. Customers and Comptrollers of Ports to take Bonds The Customers or Comptrollers of Ports only and their Deputies may take such Bonds and minister the said Oath in this case which they are every year to certifie into the Exchequer the Bond on pain of Five pounds and the Oath on pain of Twenty Shillings 13. Withdrawing Kings Subjects from their obedienct High Treason To absolve or withdraw the Kings Subjects from their Natural Obedience to reconcile them to the See of Rome or to move them to promise it c. or to be absolved withdrawn reconciled or make promise as aforesaid is high Treason 14. Reconciliation This Clause of Reconcilement as to the point of reconcilement only shall not extend to any that shall return into the Realm within six weeks after shall before the Bishop c. submit himself to the King and his Laws and take the Oaths of Supremacy and Allegiance 15. Excommunicate Recusants The Sheriff upon a lawful Writ may justifie to break a house for taking an Excommunicate Recnsant 16. Section against an Officer for doing his daty c. If an Action be brought against an Officer for excoution of this Act he may plead the General Issue and give the special matter in evidence 17. Wives Offence None shall be punished for his Wives offence nor shall a married Woman be chargeable with any penalty or forfeiture by force of this Act. 18. Oath of Allegiance Noble Men and Noble women Six of the Privy Counsel whereof the Chancellor Treasurer or Principal Secretary to be one may minister the Oath of Allegiance to any Noble Man or Noble Woman unmarried of or above eighteen years of age and if they refuse it they incur a Praemunire 19. Warden of Cinque Ports The Warden of the Cinque-Ports or some by his appointmeut shall take the Bond and minister the Oath aforesaid to any person passing beyond Sea out of them i.e. the Cinque-Ports or any of their Members 3 Jac. cap. 5. By this Statute he that within three days notice discovers to a Justice of Peace any that entertains a Popish Priest or any that have heard or said Mass Entertaining a Popish Priest Mass shall have a third part of the forfeiture due for the said offences if the whole exceed not an hundred and fifty then onely Fifty Pounds thereof to be paid him by the Sheriff who shall levy the same 2. Convicted Recusants not to come to Court on pain of an 100 l. No Convicted Recusant shall come into Court without command from the King or Warrant from the Privy Counsel under their hands on pain of an Hundred Pounds one moiety to the King the other to the Discoverer 3. Convict Recusants not to be in London or ten miles of it unless he be a Tradesman on pain of 100 l. A Popish Recusant Convict or Indicted for not coming to Church for three months together and remaining in London or within ten miles distance shall within ten days after such Gonviction or Indictment depart thence and shall deliver their names if in London to the Lord Mayor there and if in the Countrey to the next Justice of the Peace on pain of an Hundred Pounds to be divided between the King and the Prosecutor but this is not to extend to Tradesmen that have no other habitation in or within ten miles of London 4. Licence must be procured by a Recusant to go about his occasions c. A Recusant may go about his own occasions by Licence from the King or three Privy Counsellors under their hands or four Justices of Peace under their Hands and Seals with the assent in writing of the Bishop Lieutenant or Deputy Lieutenant of the same County notwithstanding the Statute of 35 Eliz. cap. 2. which Licence is not to be granted by the said Justices till the party make Oath of the true reason of his Journey and that he will make no needless stay 5. No Convict Recusant may practice Law Physick c. or bear Office in any Castle c. No Covicted Recusant shall practice the Common Law Civil Law Physick or the Art of the Apothecary or be an Officer in any Court or bear any Office among Soldiers or in a Ship Castle or Fortress on pain of an Hundred Pound to be divided between the King and the Prosecutor 6. Popish Recusant Convict or whose Wife is such may not bear Office c. No Popish Recusant Convict or whose Wife is a Popish Recusant Convict shall exercise any publick Office in the Common-wealth by himself or his Deputy unless he bring up his Children in the true Religion and together with his Children and Servants repair to the Church and receive the Sacraments as the Law requires 7. What a married woman being a Recusant Convict shall forfeit A married Woman being a Popish Recusant Convict her Husband being none that doth not conform her self as aforesaid by the space of one whole year before her Husbands death shall forfeit two Thirds of her Dower or Joynter and shall be uncapable of being Executrix or Administratrix to her Husband or enjoying any part of his Goods 8. A Popish Recusant Convict shall be an Excommunicate to all intents till he conform A Popish Recusant after