shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoynder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o now_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o if_o the_o amerciament_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n be_v against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n require_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o no_o excess_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n ii_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n within_o the_o diocese_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h_n 8._o of_o cite_v out_o of_o diocese_n diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n within_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o fourteen_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n within_o his_o peculiar_a he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 9_o and_o after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v as_o well_o by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o commonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o by_o which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la teneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la informet_fw-la etc._n etc._n clam_n vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nefandam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la contrariam_fw-la sidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la seu_fw-la determinationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrosanctae_a nec_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o nephandis_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la conventiculas_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o diocessan_n may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v such_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n command_v one_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o who_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o without_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la de_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v spiritual_a cause_n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o my_o note_n fol._n 22._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v plurality_n and_o the_o have_v of_o two_o benefice_n common_a law_n and_o dispensation_n see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o the_o king_n court_n shall_v adjudge_v of_o dispensation_n and_o commendam_n see_v also_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 327_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n cap._n 12._o smith_n case_n concern_v subscription_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o that_o for_o want_n of_o subscription_n the_o church_n be_v always_o void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o eliz._n and_o yet_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n declaratorie_n although_o that_o the_o act_n make_v it_o void_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o diâ—_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n dr._n james_n dr._n martin_n and_o divers_a other_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n come_v attend_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o whitehall_n the_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n after_o easter-term_n in_o the_o councel-chamber_n where_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o i_o myself_o daniel_n judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o william_n judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v assist_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n all_o sit_v at_o the_o councel-table_n speak_v as_o a_o most_o gracious_a good_a and_o excellent_a sovereign_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o novelty_n or_o innovation_n in_o my_o court_n of_o justice_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v have_v judicial_a allowance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a court_n great_a trouble_n inconvenience_n and_o loss_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o part_n namely_o when_o the_o controversy_n arise_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o because_o i_o be_o the_o head_n of_o justice_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o know_v what_o hurt_n may_v grow_v to_o my_o subject_n of_o both_o side_n when_o no_o private_a case_n but_o when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o court_n be_v draw_v in_o question_n which_o in_o effect_n concern_v all_o my_o subject_n i_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o i_o to_o hear_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v themselves_o within_o their_o natural_a and_o local_a jurisdiction_n without_o encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o only_a question_n then_o to_o be_v dispute_v be_v if_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o parish_n sue_v one_o of_o his_o parish_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n or_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decâ—mandi_fw-la if_o that_o custom_n or_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a where_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v or_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o try_v the_o same_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n direct_v that_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n shall_v declare_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o and_o other_o who_o be_v provide_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o inveigh_v much_o against_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n because_o that_o they_o themselves_o claim_v more_o or_o less_o modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v tryor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 2._o he_o inveigh_v much_o the_o precipitate_a and_o hasty_a trial_n by_o jury_n and_o after_o he_o doctor_n bennet_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n make_v a_o large_a invection_n against_o prohibition_n in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o book_n which_o dr._n ridley_n have_v late_o publish_v i_o omit_v as_o impertinent_a and_o he_o make_v five_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o register_n foe_n 58._o quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonans_fw-la rationi_fw-la quod_fw-la cognitio_fw-la accessarii_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la impediatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la cognitio_fw-la causae_fw-la principalis_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la noscitur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la and_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v right_o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sound_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n scil_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n appertain_v to_o they_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o the_o accessary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o appertain_v also_o to_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o that_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o say_v that_o they_o will_v allow_v such_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o common_o have_v allow_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n found_v upon_o a_o false_a and_o feign_a foundation_n and_o humble_o desire_v the_o reformation_n of_o that_o error_n for_o they_o will_v allow_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v due_o prove_v before_o they_o 2._o there_o be_v great_a inconveniency_n that_o layman_n shall_v be_v tryer_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o juror_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n juror_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n 3._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o tything_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tything_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v confess_v that_o suit_n may_v be_v have_v in_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o if_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n also_o for_o they_o of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 4._o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la averment_n be_v take_v that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n offer_v to_o prove_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n do_v refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o it_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n but_o he_o say_v they_o will_v allow_v the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessabit_fw-la &_o effectus_fw-la and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v many_o consultation_n grant_v in_o the_o cause_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o prohibition_n for_o consultation_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v make_v with_o the_o court_n with_o consultation_n and_o deliveration_n and_o bacon_n solicitor-general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v assign_v with_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o king_n argue_v before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o effect_n say_v less_o than_o doctor_n bennet_n say_v before_o but_o he_o vouch_v 1_o r._n 3._o 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n when_o the_o original_a aught_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o afterward_o a_o thing_n come_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v tryable_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o horse_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o devisor_n give_v to_o he_o the_o say_a horse_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o the_o register_n 57_o and_o 58._o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o expense_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o cost_n and_o get_v a_o acquittance_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v he_o against_o his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o cost_v and_o he_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o acquittance_n and_o deed_n
within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o wherewithal_o to_o make_v agreement_n they_o of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o although_o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o proceed_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v brook_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n than_o they_o may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v book_n see_v this_o point_n resolve_v 8_o eli._n dyer_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o begin_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v or_o convict_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v conusance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n because_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v punish_v the_o principal_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o as_o accessary_a to_o such_o a_o principal_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n in_o anno_fw-la 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o laystaft_n in_o suffolk_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o good_n they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o there_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o county_n who_o i_o examine_v and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o those_o good_n which_o then_o they_o have_v with_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v from_o the_o queen_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n scil_n the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o a_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o another_o there_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o county_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v upon_o the_o sea_n into_o a_o county_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n than_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o report_n 107._o see_v the_o piracy_n be_v felony_n the_o book_n of_o 40_o assis_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o master_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n together_o with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n suject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o companion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v because_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n john_n lose_v normandy_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n piracy_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o norman_a but_o in_o the_o english_a who_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o pettit_n treason_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v apprehend_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a man_n be_v hang_v and_o draw_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o and_o some_o object_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o treason_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o true_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v punishable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o admiral_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o foreign_a treason_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o adherence_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v treason_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o parliament_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o although_o that_o there_o be_v opinion_n in_o some_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a see_v 5_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o roger_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o three_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarias_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a chyrography_n in_o which_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v first_o enter_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v proclamation_n be_v right_o and_o due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n or_o defect_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la super_fw-la pedes_fw-la aliorum_fw-la finium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n xxiii_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tollesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o
seperatio_fw-la quia_fw-la separate_v dvas_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la so_o diocese_n signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o ordinary_a separate_a and_o divide_v from_o other_o and_o because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o london_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v fit_o say_v in_o the_o title_n peramble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n sit_v in_o his_o exempt_a peculiar_a in_o london_n cite_v one_o dwell_v in_o essex_n he_o cite_v he_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o diocese_n before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n far_o off_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o show_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v before_o the_o act_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v disseisin_n with_o strength_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n say_v such_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o disseisor_n but_o disseisin_n with_o force_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4._o and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 219._o so_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v heir_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v hujusmodi_fw-la praesentat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o that_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n so_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v falsify_v of_o recovery_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n that_o divers_a lessee_n have_v pay_v divers_a great_a income_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o termor_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o termor_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o that_o word_n such_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o cite_v before_o any_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a before_o any_o ordinary_a a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n of_o arch_n which_o sit_v in_o a_o peculiar_a shall_v not_o cite_v other_o out_o of_o another_o diocese_n and_o these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a where_o he_o dwell_v but_o the_o exempt_a peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o s._n martin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o london_n be_v not_o part_v of_o london_n although_o they_o be_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o preamble_n recite_v of_o the_o great_a mischief_n recite_v express_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v by_o compulsary_a process_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o arch_n audience_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o proper_a diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o five_o case_n 1._o for_o any_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v or_o omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n omit_v prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o ordinary_a 2._o except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o other_o lawful_a cause_n wherein_o the_o party_n shall_v find_v himself_o grieve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n there_o first_o begin_v ergo_fw-la the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o begin_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o in_o case_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o immediate_a judge_n or_o ordinary_n dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o convent_n the_o party_n to_o be_v sue_v before_o he_o where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v call_v the_o immediate_a judge_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o the_o archbishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n these_o special_a case_n except_v mediate_v judge_n scil_n by_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n 4._o or_o in_o case_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n or_o before_o who_o the_o suit_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v be_v party_n direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o suit_n which_o clause_n in_o express_a word_n be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n scil_n that_o every_o suit_n other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v express_v ought_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o place_n 5._o in_o case_n that_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n have_v under_o he_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n make_v request_n or_o instance_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o inferior_a ordinary_a or_o judge_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o common_a do_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n intend_v that_o every_o ordinary_a and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o concurrent_a authority_n or_o suit_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o by_o this_o the_o subject_n have_v great_a benefit_n as_o well_o by_o save_v of_o travel_n and_o charge_n to_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n as_o to_o be_v judge_v where_o he_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v best_a know_v as_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o appeal_v as_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o high_a court_n at_o the_o first_o also_o there_o be_v two_o prouiso_n which_o explain_v it_o also_o scil_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o archbishop_n to_o cite_v any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o any_o bishop_n diocese_n within_o his_o province_n for_o matter_n of_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a proviso_n if_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o by_o that_o special_a proviso_n for_o heresy_n it_o appear_v that_o for_o all_o cause_v not_o except_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n go_v further_o if_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a immediate_o hereunto_o consent_n or_o if_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o other_o immediate_a ordinary_a or_o judge_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n in_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o which_o word_n immediate_o and_o immediate_a expound_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o the_o archbishop_n the_o call_v any_o person_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v dwell_v to_o the_o probate_n of_o any_o testament_n which_o proviso_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o vain_a if_o the_o archbishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n shall_v have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o every_o ordinary_a through_o his_o whole_a province_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o archbishop_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o other_o diocese_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o act_n of_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v but_o a_o law_n declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o of_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o they_o law_n the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n cap._n romana_n in_o sexto_fw-la de_fw-la appellationibus_fw-la and_o cap._n de_fw-fr competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v so_o expound_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n an._n 1_o jac._n regis_fw-la 1603._o canon_n 94._o where_o it_o be_v decree_v ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n or_o audience_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o archbishop_n diocese_n
be_v mere_a spiritual_a such_o a_o defamation_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n as_o to_o the_o last_o article_n it_o appear_v now_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o say_v word_n also_o the_o high_a commissioner_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n of_o any_o scandal_n to_o themselves_o for_o 9_o judex_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la injuriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la datam_fw-la punire_fw-la vi._n the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o that_o they_o be_v party_n and_o such_o scandal_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hales_n case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n and_o see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o hales_n for_o scandal_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n note_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v visitor_n of_o the_o school_n of_o winchester_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o cant._n and_o other_o his_o colleague_n an._n 5_o car._n cite_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o say_a school_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o proceed_v there_o against_o he_o for_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o so_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o force_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n to_o they_o direct_v cite_v one_o humphrey_n frank_n master_n of_o art_n and_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o school_n of_o sevenock_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o sir_n william_n sevenock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o lambeth_n the_o six_o day_n of_o december_n last_o pass_v which_o citation_n be_v subscribe_v by_o sir_n john_n bennet_n doctor_n of_o law_n doctor_n james_n and_o doctor_n hickman_n three_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o sir_n christopher_n perkins_n procure_v the_o say_a citation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o the_o say_v frank_n appear_v the_o archbishop_n be_v associate_v with_o sir_n christopher_n perkins_n and_o doctor_n abbot_n dean_n of_o winchester_n make_v a_o order_n concern_v the_o say_a school_n scil_n that_o the_o say_v frank_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_a school_n until_o the_o annunciation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v twenty_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o by_o sir_n ralph_n bosoile_v knight_n iu_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la taylor_n and_o shoile_n case_n tailor_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la reg._n quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exercise_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o a_o brewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v that_o shoile_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o brewer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o have_v be_v apprentice_n by_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o information_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o now_o in_o this_o term_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o two_o matter_n be_v move_v the_o one_o that_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o use_n or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n within_o the_o say_a branch_n because_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o present_o learn_v and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o same_o for_o every_o huswife_n in_o the_o country_n can_v do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v that_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o a_o handycraft_n artificer_n 2._o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a averment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o occucupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n for_o by_o this_o pretence_n if_o any_o art_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o a_o tailor_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v now_o exercise_v any_o other_o art_n whatsoever_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n scil_n to_o hold_v a_o common_a brewhouse_n to_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n to_o another_o be_v a_o art_n and_o mystery_n within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v retain_v for_o less_o time_n than_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o any_o of_o the_o service_n craft_n mystery_n or_o art_n of_o clothing_n etc._n etc._n baker_n brewer_n etc._n etc._n cook_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n be_v a_o art_n and_o mystery_n which_o word_n be_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a information_n be_v ground_v also_o because_o that_o every_o huswife_n brew_v for_o her_o private_a use_n so_o also_o she_o bake_v and_o dress_v meat_n and_o yet_o none_o can_v hold_v a_o common_a bakehouse_n or_o a_o cook_n shop_n to_o sell_v to_o other_o unless_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v express_o name_v also_o in_o the_o act_n as_o art_n and_o mystery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o be_v explain_v that_o a_o brewer_n baker_n surgeon_n and_o scrivener_n alien_n be_v not_o handycraft_n mention_v within_o certain_a penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o they_o be_v art_n or_o mystery_n for_o art_n or_o mystery_n be_v more_o general_a than_o handycraft_n for_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v to_o manufacture_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o art_n but_o he_o who_o have_v skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o he_o who_o use_v any_o art_n or_o mystery_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n may_v use_v the_o same_o art_n or_o mystery_n for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v as_o now_o do_v lawful_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o brewer_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o brew_v good_a and_o wholesome_a beer_n and_o ale_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v great_o conduce_v to_o man_n health_n and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v v._o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sherley_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o a_o person_n tithe_n tithe_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o silua_n cedua_n under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n tithe_n of_o any_o wood_n be_v never_o pay_v and_o if_o such_o a_o custom_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o all_o lay_v people_n within_o the_o say_v wield_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o one_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o great_a country_n may_v well_o be_v as_o in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 32._o and_o 45_o e._n 3._o custom_n 15._o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o abbot_n have_v purchase_v tenement_n after_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o abbot_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n be_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cess_v for_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v until_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v these_o tenement_n be_v his_o tenant_n and_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o
not_o of_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 16_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortuary_n vide_fw-la decretalia_fw-la sexti_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o foe_n 130._o col._n 4._o et_fw-la summa_fw-la angelica_n foe_n 72._o the_o same_o and_o that_o also_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mephum_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la foe_fw-mi 139._o 6._o verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solvantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la plene_fw-la solvantur_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la realibus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la solvatur_fw-la minus_fw-la decima_fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o personalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibidem_fw-la litt._n m._n verbo_fw-la integre_n faciunt_fw-la express_v contra_fw-la opinionem_fw-la quorundum_fw-la theologorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la sufficere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dari_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n scil_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la parochiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o boók_v abovesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n vi_o mich._n 6_o jacob._n in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boys_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o engrosser_n sur_fw-fr stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_a act_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_n take_v other_o then_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o seller_n of_o victual_n which_o for_o their_o great_a gain_n conspire_v etc._n etc._n number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n have_v divers_a prouiso_n and_o qualification_n for_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n have_v not_o any_o proviso_n for_o they_o also_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o before_o this_o time_n no_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o they_o no_o more_o then_o for_o plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o delicacy_n then_o for_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o victual_v of_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o like_a necessary_a and_o common_a use_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v and_o make_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n then_o of_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o those_o fruit_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o forestall_a within_o this_o act_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n vii_o hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n hillary_n term_n the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n relation_n fine_a dower_n relation_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlawed_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n last_o past_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n scil_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o and_o her_o own_o title_n scil_n her_o marriage_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fiat_n droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a bar_n to_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o treason_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o manner_n when_o the_o same_o be_v now_o reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o against_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n because_o that_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v and_o utter_o disaffirm_v and_o annihilate_v and_o now_o by_o relation_n make_v no_o record_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v &_o errores_fw-la predict_v &_o alios_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocetur_fw-la &_o admittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la possessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la sive_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la precept_n &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la occasione_n judicii_fw-la illius_fw-la omisit_fw-la restituatur_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v original_o imperfect_a and_o erroneous_a be_v for_o the_o same_o error_n now_o adnul_v and_o revoke_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o to_o
tenementorum_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la b._n dicto_fw-la medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la percept_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la haberi_fw-la sacias_fw-la et_fw-la qualiter_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la execut_fw-la constare_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o octab._n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v restitution_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n without_o any_o regard_n by_o they_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o stranger_n but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n general_o between_o the_o reversal_n and_o the_o judgement_n with_o all_o which_o he_o who_o recover_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o as_o the_o law_n charge_v he_o with_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n so_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o remedy_n notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_n against_o all_o trespassor_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n by_o relation_n to_o discharge_v they_o who_o be_v wrong_a doer_n and_o to_o charge_v he_o who_o recover_v with_o the_o whole_a who_o peradventure_o have_v good_a right_n and_o who_o enter_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o peradventure_o be_v reverse_v for_o want_n of_o form_n or_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o a_o clark_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n but_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o reversal_n shall_v have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a because_o he_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v nor_o he_o recover_v after_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a by_o reason_n that_o his_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therewith_o agree_v brian_n chief_a justice_n 4_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n note_v reader_n if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o know_v the_o true_a entry_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o writ_n of_o execution_n of_o such_o judgement_n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o report_n good_a matter_n concern_v relation_n so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o reversal_n have_v relation_n yet_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n when_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o right_a or_o title_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v wrong_n by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o who_o have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o have_v any_o relief_n until_o the_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v and_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o point_n or_o objection_n that_o the_o demandant_n on_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o she_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n stand_v with_o the_o queen_n title_n and_o affirm_v it_o otherwise_o if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o petition_n have_v disaffirm_v the_o queen_n title_n also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o any_o office_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o then_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v her_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n although_o that_o office_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n which_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o title_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o petition_n without_o office_n because_o that_o dower_n be_v favour_a in_o law_n she_o claim_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n see_v the_o saddler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v utter_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v before_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v marriage_n seisin_n of_o fee_n age_n of_o nine_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o that_o cause_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o marriage_n seisin_n and_o age_n concur_v together_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o she_o elope_n from_o her_o husband_n now_o she_o be_v barrable_a of_o her_o dower_n if_o during_o the_o elopement_n the_o husband_n alien_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o any_o other_o issue_n the_o husband_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o descent_n or_o purchase_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n although_o that_o it_o be_v at_o several_a time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o afterward_o he_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o she_o be_v absolute_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o her_o birth_n not_o capable_a of_o dower_n but_o her_o capacity_n and_o ability_n begin_v only_o by_o her_o denization_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n but_o only_o a_o temporary_a bar_n until_o such_o age_n or_o reconcilement_n which_o be_v accomplish_v the_o temporary_a bar_n cease_v as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n alien_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v pardon_v and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o by_o her_o birth_n she_o be_v not_o uncapable_a but_o be_v lawful_o by_o her_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n in_o fee_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v viii_o trinit_fw-la 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sprat_n and_o heal_v case_n john_n sprat_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o walter_n heal_n for_o covin_z tithe_n covin_z substraction_n of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v addition_n to_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o replication_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n divide_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n quoth_v predict_v the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr fatetur_fw-la sed_fw-la prorsus_fw-la diffitetur_fw-la yet_o present_o after_o this_o pretend_a division_n in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o tithe_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o obtain_v sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o treble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o thereupon_o heal_n make_v a_o
to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevyn_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o replevyn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o have_v authorize_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o plaint_n make_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n and_o all_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o instruction_n have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v other_o prohibition_n in_o other_o case_n of_o english_a replevyn_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o have_v make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o although_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o bill_n he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o party_n or_o one_o of_o they_o tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n 2._o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v 200_o l._n fine_a because_o that_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o nobleman_n but_o not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n there_o although_o that_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o final_a and_o uncontrollable_a decree_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o if_o they_o may_v deny_v relief_n to_o any_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n so_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o their_o final_a decree_n without_o error_n appeal_v or_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o the_o same_o be_v controulable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o 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the_o counsel_n bank_n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n next_o before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o ask_v what_o the_o case_n be_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o english_a bill_n quia_fw-la beneficium_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la est_fw-la auferendum_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o then_o no_o rescous_a can_v be_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o though_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o rescous_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o which_o i_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a case_n be_v debate_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n but_o the_o same_o be_v stay_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v upon_o so_o as_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o under_o seal_n in_o the_o say_a case_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o now_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a case_n of_o parrot_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n who_o of_o his_o grace_n give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o number_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n
be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n because_o that_o the_o principal_n belong_v to_o they_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o one_o claim_v the_o tithe_n as_o of_o common_a right_n within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o real_a composition_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_a judge_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n do_v detest_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v they_o with_o his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n which_o they_o conceive_v will_v tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o good_a administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o realm_n your_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a zeal_n which_o you_o have_v to_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n thereof_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v fourteen_o judge_n to_o who_o you_o have_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la touch_v your_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o legal_a proceed_n also_o in_o parliament_n we_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o give_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n when_o we_o be_v require_v we_o two_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v into_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o in_o our_o circuit_n do_v visit_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n your_o realm_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_a to_o your_o law_n and_o if_o we_o who_o be_v your_o public_a judge_n receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v without_o have_v such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o frame_v or_o devise_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o day_n by_o day_n plead_v before_o they_o at_o their_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n and_o innovation_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o grace_n and_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o your_o majesty_n will_v permit_v our_o answer_v in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la upon_o your_o public_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o legal_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o last_o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_v time_n pass_v without_o any_o impeachment_n or_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n i._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o all_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v and_o renew_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v in_o manner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o try_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute-law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v appoint_v second_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surry_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v here_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n be_v general_a scil_n upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o asseveration_n know_v assure_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n 32_o e._n 3._o jurisd_v 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n although_o it_o be_v betwixt_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 47._o a_o prescription_n that_o a_o abbey_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v find_v a_o chaplain_n in_o his_o chapel_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o minister_v sacrament_n try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o see_v the_o record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v
deliver_v to_o the_o party_n without_o difficulty_n if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n when_o the_o cause_n which_o depend_v before_o he_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a deny_v the_o libel_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o that_o he_o do_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n by_o any_o express_a word_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o pierce_v peckam_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o rose_n brown_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o t._n t._n sue_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o because_o the_o say_a rose_n brown_n have_v good_n within_o his_o diocese_n he_o pray_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o t._n t._n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o arch_n against_o pierce_n peckam_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o repeal_v the_o same_o and_o pierce_v peckam_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n pray_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o attachment_n and_o there_o catesby_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n give_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v surcease_v by_o prohibition_n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v not_o intend_v of_o matter_n mere_a spiritual_a as_o that_o case_n be_v to_o try_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o commit_v of_o administration_n and_o there_o danby_n chief_a justice_n if_o you_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n you_o do_v wrong_a which_o wrong_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n recite_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a command_v they_o to_o surcease_v until_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a scil_n that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o tithe_n of_o any_o land_n in_o kind_n where_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n in_o every_o term_n in_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o this_o day_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o same_o without_o question_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o according_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o et_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la &_o fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la &_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v but_o accessary_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o in_o this_o case_n admitting_z that_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la then_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v all_o the_o tithe_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a as_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o first_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n and_o a_o yearly_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a but_o a_o identity_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v against_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o before_o 3._o although_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n itself_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v out_o of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o question_n for_o status_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deliberativus_fw-la sed_fw-la judicialis_fw-la what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o case_n between_o a_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o layman_n then_o for_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o hear_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n to_o both_o party_n but_o convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o question_n also_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n such_o infinite_a exception_n to_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o which_o party_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o sentence_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v first_o that_o satisfactio_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la of_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o remedy_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n cite_v before_o may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n which_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o land_n discharge_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o without_o all_o question_n appear_v by_o all_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v see_v also_o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n where_o the_o original_a cause_n be_v spiritual_a and_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o temporal_a a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o consultation_n that_o right_o of_o tithe_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o if_o the_o question_n arise_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o parish_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o this_o case_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v only_o to_o enforce_v the_o contempt_n 2._o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la than_o the_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v give_v cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o not_o of_o prohibition_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n divorce_n heresy_n simony_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v there_o and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v the_o same_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n as_o if_o they_o deny_v any_o plea_n mere_a spiritual_a appeal_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 3._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n no_o issue_n be_v ever_o take_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la nor_o any_o consultation_n ever_o grant_v to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v but_o allow_v the_o plea._n 4._o the_o refusal_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n issuable_a or_o material_a in_o
the_o plea_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n which_o only_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v contain_v within_o a_o suggestion_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o cause_n 6._o although_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v although_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o other_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la think_v that_o those_o will_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v four_o precedent_n one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o four_o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n wool_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o to_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o likewise_o of_o hay_n to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o desire_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o observe_v that_o these_o have_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o centre_n point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o by_o they_o your_o majesty_n shall_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v appear_v to_o be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o several_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o join_v when_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o second_o precedent_n the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o three_o precedent_n the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o cite_v before_o by_o bacon_n and_o also_o there_o the_o prior_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n for_o if_o the_o tithe_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n any_o recompense_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o parson_n as_o unto_o the_o last_o precedent_n the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o consultation_n themselves_o which_o they_o show_v but_o understand_v not_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v for_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o good_a sentence_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v open_o to_o they_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o they_o will_v allege_v such_o thing_n which_o make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n be_v actual_o discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v with_o the_o tithe_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o i_o for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o a_o annual_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v for_o all_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o etc._n etc._n pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o for_o the_o money_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o tything_n have_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o prohibit_v that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o and_o although_o that_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o without_o question_n at_o the_o first_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n be_v as_o temporal_a as_o annual_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o much_o patience_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v he_o in_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o three_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o his_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n without_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o molestation_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o without_o delay_n or_o hinder_v
of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n be_v not_o within_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o who_o be_v capable_a scil_n the_o son_n and_o to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n also_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n be_v sure_a of_o a_o jointure_n the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o son_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a marriage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n scil_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o sheffields_n case_n for_o both_o point_n xviii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sparies_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o decemb._n anno_fw-la 9_o eliz._n alien_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o alienee_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jacobi_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o that_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o xix_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n appleby_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o 30_o octob._n anno_fw-la 3_o jacobi_n the_o say_a george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o further_o find_v that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n until_o the_o take_n of_o that_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answerod_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v or_o at_o first_o a_o die_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v requisite_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a scil_n if_o the_o land_n be_v as_o this_o case_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n where_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o descend_v the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n continue_v in_o she_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v then_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a countess_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n until_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n xx._n trinity_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage-tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v four_o part_v enfeoff_v zachary_n irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_v his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n so_o seize_v as_o abovesaid_a dye_v thereof_o seize_v william_n will_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n thomas_n the_o second_o son_n enter_v as_o into_o his_o remainder_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o course_n of_o the_o
court._n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v his_o full_a age_n for_o socage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trinity_n term_n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o though_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o next_o after_o the_o clause_n concern_v tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o precedent_a clause_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o before_o the_o say_a act_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seisin_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o say_v save_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n where_o none_o be_v before_o another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasc_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n foe_n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o that_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n xxi_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v abet_v and_o comfort_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o bribe_n and_o reward_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn._n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o h._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n encroach_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayheme_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o below_o the_o bridge_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o use_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v stamford_n foe_n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o know_v it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 399._o so_o say_v stamford_n the_o same_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n see_v pla._n com._n 37._o 6._o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v void_a see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n scil_n the_o jurisdictione_n tenendi_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n exequendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o citation_n to_o cite_v the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o steward_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a day_n than_o next_o ensue_v direct_v to_o p._n who_o serve_v the_o say_a citation_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o j._n b._n for_o his_o default_n aforesaid_a be_v amerce_v to_o twenty_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v p._n as_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o beforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v twenty_o mark_n take_v five_o cow_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v
certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o assis_n 1._o 10_o assis_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n not_o divide_v as_o if_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o part_n and_o when_o three_o part_n be_v divide_v three_o remain_v a_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o specialty_n as_o if_o one_o demand_v three_o part_n of_o five_o part_n or_o four_o part_n of_o six_o etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o jourden_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n xxvi_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n mutton_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sorcerer_n and_o inchantor_n who_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 6_o d._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o say_a word_n for_o sortilegium_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la futuri_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n exploratio_fw-la et_fw-la sortilegus_fw-la sive_fw-la sortilegista_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchauntry_n est_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la whereof_o the_o poet_n say_v carminibus_fw-la circe_n socios_fw-la mutavit_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mail_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clark_n make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o commit_v any_o sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o the_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthill_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o britton_n that_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o such_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o imposture_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latin_a venefica_fw-la but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v dead_a conjuration_n be_v derive_v of_o these_o word_n con_n and_o juro_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la pernitiem_fw-la jurant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o it_o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n i._o est_fw-la conjurare_fw-la verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la aliquos_fw-la malos_fw-la &_o iniquos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v so_o that_o conjuration_n est_fw-la verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la compellere_fw-la malos_fw-la &_o iniquos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o witch_n who_o work_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o evil_a spirit_n do_v not_o make_v any_o conjuration_n or_o invocation_n by_o any_o powerful_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n come_v to_o she_o familiar_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o familiar_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o conjurer_n or_o a_o witch_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n unless_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n or_o that_o one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v any_o one_o to_o death_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o xxvii_o mich._n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n case_n sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n expoctant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o saunders_n case_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o my_o report_n foe_n 12._o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n unto_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o clay_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a because_o that_o he_o can_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v and_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o if_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n without_o exception_n he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o when_o the_o term_n end_v all_o shall_v be_v waste_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o boot_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o nor_o the_o pawnage_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o he_o lawful_o may_v take_v but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o say_a case_n of_o saunders_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n
tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v conclude_v the_o heir_n only_o which_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o juror_n in_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o socage_n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v only_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o pass_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o that_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o special_a livery_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o office_n find_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v have_v or_o sue_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n or_o other_o commission_n but_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n so_o that_o if_o office_n be_v find_v of_o any_o parcel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o office_n do_v exceed_v 20_o l._n then_o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n after_o office_n thereof_o find_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o l._n by_o the_o year_n than_o a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v sue_v without_o office_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o that_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o h_n 8_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o other_o mean_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o right_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o possessione_n amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o according_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o foe_n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n xxix_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o it_o please_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n make_v report_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v yet_o be_v there_o so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o another_o parliament_n in_o 31_o h._n 6._o which_o parliament_n begin_v the_o six_o of_o march_n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v sometime_o it_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o 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