Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n according_a law_n power_n 2,633 5 4.9144 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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faultiness_n of_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o no_o nor_o himself_n of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o a_o man_n self_n be_v impossible_a to_o the_o first_o piece_n i_o have_v show_v that_o though_o he_o be_v author_n of_o leviathan_n power_n yet_o his_o evil_a usage_n of_o that_o power_n may_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o second_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v injure_v himself_o when_o a_o rich_a man_n through_o niggardliness_n shall_v deny_v his_o belly_n or_o his_o back_n those_o expense_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o health_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o when_o another_o foolish_o desperate_a shall_v adventure_v his_o life_n upon_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o by_o hazard_v so_o noble_a a_o creature_n upon_o so_o base_a and_o unworthy_a a_o prize_n these_o thing_n and_o multitude_n of_o more_o be_v unjust_a deal_n towards_o a_o man_n self_n but_o he_o have_v a_o nice_a distinction_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o paragraph_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n may_v commit_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n i_o will_v he_o have_v expound_v the_o proper_a signification_n at_o the_o first_o i_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o distinction_n and_o do_v doubt_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a notion_n in_o it_o but_o due_o consider_v the_o word_n i_o find_v they_o be_v airy_a and_o do_v signify_v no_o more_o difference_n then_o if_o i_o have_v affirm_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o writer_n of_o leviathan_n say_v this_o or_o that_o mere_o nominal_a for_o what_o be_v iniquity_n but_o unequal_a deal_n which_o in_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o deal_v equal_o in_o distribution_n or_o commutation_n be_v injustice_n and_o indeed_o injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o and_o injury_n what_o be_v that_o but_o not_o just_a or_o 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god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o reveal_v to_o we_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v his_o will_n for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o do_v which_o we_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o like_v we_o as_o also_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o do_v which_o we_o shall_v anger_v and_o offend_v he_o and_o he_o will_v punish_v we_o although_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o general_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o work_v with_o and_o in_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v in_o that_o concurrence_n determine_v man_n action_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v evil_a and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n which_o be_v to_o make_v no_o man_n a_o sinner_n for_o although_o as_o he_o speak_v god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o disposure_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o infinite_o good_a and_o wise_a end_n even_o the_o evil_n and_o thing_n against_o his_o rule_n of_o goodness_n yet_o his_o disposure_n order_v such_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o suffer_v not_o make_v they_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o may_v suffer_v but_o perhaps_o he_o explain_v this_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o nay_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o more_o man_n may_v do_v and_o many_o man_n do_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v but_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o sure_o than_o he_o be_v less_o author_n of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n without_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o god_n counsel_n be_v author_n of_o now_o these_o action_n which_o be_v against_o god_n command_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o author_n of_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o just_o punish_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n but_o against_o it_o well_o then_o god_n authority_n be_v against_o evil_n but_o his_o power_n work_v this_o evil_a so_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o follow_a word_n yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n true_o indeed_o god_n be_v the_o first_o general_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o second_o and_o particular_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n it_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fertility_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n it_o concur_v with_o so_o do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v then_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o power_n which_o he_o muster_v up_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o then_o indeed_o his_o power_n be_v contradict_v and_o impede_v god_n whilst_o man_n live_v here_o with_o these_o nature_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o their_o good_a if_o they_o observe_v those_o law_n happy_a be_v they_o but_o he_o seldom_o put_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v man_n do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o never_o to_o make_v man_n break_v his_o law_n he_o ordinary_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n man_n may_v and_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_a they_o that_o do_v
do_v think_v that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v i_o faith_n where_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o wrought_v by_o god_n in_o his_o ordinary_a way_n of_o work_v and_o therefore_o one_o part_n of_o his_o distinction_n which_o he_o use_v before_o either_o by_o god_n operation_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a may_v have_v be_v spare_v if_o apply_v to_o the_o immediate_a operation_n i_o know_v the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n may_v be_v object_v and_o the_o like_a where_o god_n wrought_v his_o faith_n by_o a_o miraculous_a manifestation_n of_o himself_o to_o he_o yet_o consider_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v produce_v immediate_o by_o that_o miracle_n which_o be_v in_o a_o most_o settle_a course_n of_o god_n work_a b●_n hear_v and_o see_v for_o hear_v the_o word_n or_o read_v it_o see_v some_o vision_n or_o miracle_n be_v most_o ordinate_a mean_n by_o which_o god_n bestow_v that_o blessing_n upon_o his_o servant_n by_o preach_v by_o vision_n by_o miracle_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v persuade_v i_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o religious_a faith_n who_o never_o hear_v or_o see_v any_o thing_n which_o do_v persuade_v he_o to_o it_o again_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o gift_n profitable_a beside_o the_o give_v the_o receive_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o the_o first_o only_o concern_v god_n the_o two_o latter_a man_n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o sun_n which_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o shall_v shine_v if_o man_n will_v remain_v in_o their_o prison_n keep_v the_o door_n and_o window_n shut_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v by_o that_o gift_n of_o light_n yea_o if_o he_o open_v the_o window_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shut_v those_o of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v not_o see_v out_o of_o these_o arise_v the_o faultiness_n of_o infidelity_n that_o man_n shut_v out_o that_o mean_n which_o god_n give_v they_o to_o believe_v they_o will_v not_o hear_v or_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o scorn_v his_o miracle_n and_o all_o those_o glorious_a revelation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o servant_n when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v open_a to_o give_v and_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n not_o so_o to_o receive_v and_o when_o he_o sow_v his_o seed_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n choke_v it_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o faith_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o command_n although_o give_v by_o god_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xvi_o unbelief_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o god_n law_n st._n john_n 3.18_o and_o 19_o explain_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o man_n for_o want_n of_o faith_n the_o case_n of_o abraham_n genesis_n 17.10_o elucidated_a the_o power_n of_o parent_n assert_v he_o proceed_v as_o also_o unbelief_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o his_o law_n but_o a_o rejection_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v witty_a and_o a_o good_a way_n of_o argue_v contrariorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la contrary_n do_v illustrate_v one_o the_o other_o but_o consider_v reader_n be_v not_o the_o rejection_n of_o a_o law_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v think_v as_o some_o have_v that_o no_o supreme_a have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o life_n and_o death_n he_o steal_v and_o by_o the_o law_n concern_v thievery_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v do_v his_o rejection_n of_o that_o law_n make_v his_o felony_n no_o breach_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v against_o it_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a breach_n it_o tear_v the_o law_n in_o piece_n and_o be_v the_o great_a violation_n of_o it_o that_o may_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n our_o saviour_n most_o clear_o john_n 3.18_o he_o who_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o because_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o tenent_n here_o be_v a_o condemnation_n but_o no_o just_a one_o because_o not_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o law_n there_o must_v be_v therefore_o some_o divine_a law_n exact_v faith_n which_o this_o infidelity_n do_v break_v but_o then_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v reply_v to_o our_o saviour_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o gift_n and_o why_o do_v thou_o punish_v i_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o which_o be_v only_o a_o gift_n read_v the_o 19_o verse_n and_o our_o saviour_n do_v answer_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condemnation_n that_o light_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v the_o light_n be_v the_o light_n of_o faith_n and_o god_n grace_n which_o he_o give_v to_o man_n by_o which_o they_o may_v apprehend_v divine_a truth_n which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v love_v not_o this_o light_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o obliquity_n of_o their_o sinful_a worldly_a desire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o although_o god_n give_v this_o light_n his_o grace_n yet_o man_n prefer_v the_o world_n before_o it_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o jew_n which_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o john_n 5.44_o how_o can_v you_o believe_v which_o receive_v honour_n from_o one_o another_o and_o seek_v not_o the_o honour_n which_o come_v from_o god_n so_o that_o man_n prefer_n worldly_a thing_n before_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n cause_v they_o not_o to_o receive_v or_o make_v use_n of_o god_n revelation_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v gen._n 17.10_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o thou_o shall_v observe_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o now_o say_v he_o abraham_n seed_n have_v not_o this_o revelation_n nor_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v what_o abraham_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n it_o be_v true_a what_o he_o say_v that_o abraham_n seed_n have_v not_o the_o revelation_n nor_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v a_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n but_o what_o can_v be_v deduce_v further_o from_o this_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o contract_n a_o man_n give_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o acknowledgement_n which_o if_o they_o perform_v that_o estate_n shall_v be_v they_o but_o if_o not_o the_o contract_n shall_v be_v void_a yes_o say_v mr._n hobbs_n there_o be_v more_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v whatsoever_o abraham_n shall_v declare_v for_o god_n law_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o these_o word_n which_o enforce_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o observation_n of_o circumcision_n thi●_n god_n call_v his_o covenant_n be_v a_o sign_n thereof_o and_o this_o covenant_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o god_n will_v be_v abraham_n god_n and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n the_o meaning_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v in_o near_a and_o dear_a respect_n favour_n and_o protect_v they_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 7_o and_o 8_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n so_o that_o here_o in_o this_o be_v no_o more_o employ_v but_o that_o if_o they_o observe_v circumcision_n god_n will_v bless_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o accept_v for_o god_n law_n whatsoever_o abraham_n shall_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o follow_a discourse_n which_o say_v he_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o earthly_a power_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n this_o i_o say_v may_v have_v be_v spare_v for_o if_o the_o covenant_n go_v no_o further_a than_o i_o have_v express_v as_o without_o doubt_v it_o do_v not_o there_o need_v no_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v force_v to_o it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o they_o who_o be_v parent_n where_o be_v no_o other_o establish_a sovereignty_n have_v that_o supreme_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n which_o one_o conclusion_n will_v confute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o politic_n as_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v hereafter_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n xvii_o the_o obedience_n of_o abraham_n family_n to_o god_n law_n depend_v upon_o that_o to_o he_o as_o father_n of_o the_o family_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o consequence_n draw_v from_o this_o proposition_n not_o right_o deduce_v his_o constant_a vary_v from_o the_o english_a
act_v wicked_o which_o no_o honest_a man_n can_v consent_v unto_o or_o else_o just_o be_v destroy_v by_o his_o fellow_n subject_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n the_o rest_n destruction_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n can_v come_v to_o a_o man_n and_o be_v never_o inflict_v but_o for_o some_o mighty_a crime_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o man_n charge_v with_o but_o only_o a_o dissent_v or_o protest_v against_o the_o general_a vote_n a_o thing_n often_o do_v in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o the_o dissenter_n nor_o be_v it_o just_a to_o do_v it_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v make_v his_o inquisition_n for_o politic_n more_o severe_a than_o any_o inquisition_n for_o religion_n but_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o write_v for_o say_v he_o if_o he_o voluntary_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n of_o they_o that_o be_v assemble_v he_o sufficient_o thereby_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o therefore_o tacit_o covenant_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v ordain_v i_o think_v by_o what_o go_v before_o he_o must_v have_v declare_v his_o assent_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o be_v among_o they_o but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v not_o among_o they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o be_v impossible_a all_o shall_v what_o condition_n be_v that_o man_n in_o he_o proceed_v with_o his_o proof_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v thereto_o or_o make_v protestation_n against_o any_o their_o decree_n he_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o unjust_o suppose_v all_o this_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o every_o unjustice_n certain_o mr._n hobbs_n if_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n will_v outdo_v draco_n or_o the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o act_v in_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v a_o foolish_a consequence_n that_o because_o he_o do_v unjust_o he_o shall_v just_o be_v destroy_v he_o go_v on_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o congregation_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o his_o consent_n be_v ask_v or_o not_o he_o must_v either_o submit_v to_o their_o decree_n or_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n he_o be_v in_o before_o wherein_o he_o may_v without_o injustice_n be_v destroy_v by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o the_o madness_n of_o this_o condition_n of_o war_n before_o this_o covenant_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o but_o that_o he_o may_v just_o be_v destroy_v by_o any_o with_o who_o he_o will_v not_o join_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v wicked_a we_o have_v in_o england_n i_o believe_v abundance_n of_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a nation_n which_o neither_o have_v nor_o will_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o covenant_n may_v they_o be_v just_o kill_v nay_o among_o those_o million_o which_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n there_o be_v never_o man_n enter_v this_o or_o the_o like_a covenant_n may_v we_o just_o kill_v one_o another_o nay_o i_o think_v few_o will_v make_v such_o a_o covenant_n may_v all_o these_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n thus_o this_o have_v such_o a_o force_n of_o injustice_n that_o man_n with_o humanity_n about_o they_o can_v consent_v unto_o i_o leave_v this_o therefore_o and_o come_v to_o his_o four_o inference_n chap._n viii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o four_o inference_n censure_v and_o refute_v from_o his_o own_o conclusion_n he_o that_o empower_v another_o to_o do_v just_o though_o he_o make_v he_o pleni-potentiary_a be_v not_o guilty_a of_o his_o unjust_a action_n his_o first_o reason_n refute_v fourthly_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o this_o institution_n author_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n institute_v it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n nor_o ought_v he_o by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n accuse_v what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o to_o be_v convict_v arraign_v condemn_v this_o certain_o he_o can_v because_o the_o power_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v superiority_n which_o can_v be_v over_o the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o these_o impossible_a premise_n that_o because_o by_o his_o fancy_n of_o the_o institution_n every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n he_o can_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o they_o certain_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o supreme_a do_v authorise_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n do_v the_o supreme_a only_o do_v injustice_n in_o it_o when_o the_o royal_a authority_n give_v power_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o act_v unjust_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o supreme_a or_o the_o judge_n likewise_o who_o abuse_v that_o authority_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v destroy_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n which_o make_v the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n grant_n not_o to_o offend_v in_o himself_o for_o which_o be_v his_o reason_n before_o speak_v to_o if_o the_o author_n do_v sole_o perform_v not_o the_o actor_n or_o the_o person_n who_o immediate_o operate_v which_o he_o deliver_v before_o the_o king_n not_o the_o judge_n do_v unjust_o when_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o judge_n decree_v wicked_o but_o he_o proceed_v with_o another_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n from_o another_o do_v therein_o no_o injury_n to_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o act_v this_o be_v not_o true_a general_o a_o judge_n judge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o if_o he_o judge_v unjust_o yea_o judge_v a_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n perhaps_o unjust_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o a_o general_n with_o plenipotency_n to_o kill_v slay_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v now_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n destruction_n perhaps_o do_v not_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o power_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o reason_n invalid_a from_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o supposition_n consent_n or_o dissent_n give_v not_o the_o stamp_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n he_o that_o give_v power_n to_o do_v any_o act_n may_v complain_v of_o ill_a execution_n of_o that_o power_n he_o go_v on_o but_o by_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o particular_a man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v and_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o nor_o himself_o of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v first_o observable_a here_o which_o run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a politic_n that_o it_o be_v build_v total_o upon_o that_o foundation_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o fall_v of_o itself_o but_o suppose_v that_o impossibility_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o inference_n every_o man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v before_o express_v because_o he_o covenant_n to_o avow_v his_o action_n now_o if_o he_o do_v avow_v they_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a many_o a_o man_n own_v that_o act_n which_o be_v unjust_a his_o own_n of_o it_o make_v it_o neither_o just_a nor_o unjust_a these_o be_v quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o act_n not_o adherent_a to_o other_o opinion_n or_o acceptance_n or_o disacceptance_n of_o they_o i_o but_o say_v he_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n i_o return_v that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o and_o complain_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v amiss_o man_n do_v and_o it_o be_v virtuous_o do_v of_o he_o who_o do_v it_o but_o much_o rather_o of_o that_o which_o he_o act_v by_o another_o hand_n that_o which_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o institution_n may_v be_v spoil_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o they_o do_v institute_v he_o with_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o his_o mannagement_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ill_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o they_o may_v complain_v of_o sect_n iii_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o distinction_n between_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n or_o injury_n disprove_v and_o censure_v upon_o this_o ground_n will_v appear_v the_o
he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la populi_n unless_o the_o woman_n produce_v the_o father_n and_o the_o people_n must_v father_n it_o and_o provide_v for_o it_o but_o he_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n without_o politic_a sanction_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n i_o reply_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o state_n but_o there_o be_v some_o form_n by_o which_o man_n accept_v their_o wife_n into_o that_o union_n or_o if_o no_o law_n yet_o custom_n and_o constant_a usage_n grow_v into_o a_o law_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o appropriate_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o suppose_v the_o infant_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v bear_v without_o any_o such_o conjunction_n the_o woman_n either_o live_v in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o be_v herself_o alone_a mistress_n of_o a_o family_n if_o the_o first_o she_o and_o the_o child_n be_v at_o the_o father_n dispose_n if_o the_o second_o and_o the_o father_n unknown_a he_o be_v she_o only_o but_o he_o and_o i_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o trouble_v a_o reader_n with_o this_o discourse_n in_o this_o question_n for_o the_o question_n be_v raise_v about_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o family_n who_o shall_v govern_v the_o child_n not_o about_o such_o spurious_a generation_n where_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n live_v in_o distinct_a family_n he_o urge_v further_a again_o say_v he_o see_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o in_o the_o mother_n power_n so_o as_o she_o may_v either_o nourish_v or_o expose_v it_o if_o she_o nourish_v it_o it_o owe_v its_o life_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o obey_v she_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o dominion_n over_o it_o be_v she_o let_v we_o first_o examine_v this_o little_a particle_n first_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o the_o child_n birth_n because_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o than_o be_v not_o the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o midwife_n who_o may_v either_o stifle_v the_o child_n or_o preserve_v it_o and_o then_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o duty_n from_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v owe_v to_o she_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mother_n then_o consider_v that_o phrase_n if_o she_o nourish_v it_o what_o be_v that_o give_v it_o suck_v but_o suppose_v she_o do_v neither_o expose_v it_o nor_o give_v it_o suck_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o weakness_n which_o she_o have_v but_o put_v it_o out_o to_o nurse_n shall_v the_o nurse_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n ay_o but_o he_o may_v answer_v that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o the_o mother_n providence_n and_o then_o she_o be_v author_n of_o that_o child_n preservation_n no_o say_v i_o but_o the_o father_n who_o must_v either_o direct_v or_o at_o the_o least_o willing_o permit_v the_o mother_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v under_o the_o father_n dominion_n she_o can_v act_v any_o considerable_a matter_n either_o to_o herself_o or_o for_o her_o child_n without_o the_o father_n leave_n sect_n ix_o no_o law_n impowr_v the_o woman_n to_o expose_v her_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n favourable_a to_o infant_n power_n or_o ability_n can_v give_v the_o character_n of_o justice_n to_o unjust_a action_n the_o consequence_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n discover_v and_o the_o contrary_n assert_v the_o mother_n get_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o not_o expose_v it_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o power_n the_o mother_n have_v to_o expose_v her_o child_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la she_o have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o some_o law_n which_o give_v she_o that_o power_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v find_v any_o national_a law_n which_o give_v the_o woman_n authority_n to_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o if_o he_o can_v what_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o because_o he_o dispute_v of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o embody_a into_o a_o commonwealth_n much_o less_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o dictate_v nothing_o more_o clear_o than_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n i_o but_o he_o will_v say_v she_o have_v power_n that_o be_v she_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o if_o such_o a_o malicious_a disposition_n be_v discover_v the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v it_o but_o suppose_v such_o a_o horrid_a wickedness_n may_v be_v in_o the_o woman_n and_o a_o power_n yea_o a_o opportunity_n of_o act_v it_o do_v she_o gain_v dominion_n because_o she_o do_v it_o not_o by_o that_o reason_n wife_n may_v have_v dominion_n over_o their_o husband_n child_n over_o their_o parent_n servant_n over_o their_o master_n subject_n over_o their_o king_n for_o all_o these_o have_v or_o may_v have_v power_n though_o no_o right_a to_o murder_v or_o slay_v the_o other_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o man_n who_o think_v upon_o either_o economic_n or_o politic_n nay_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o more_o abhor_v to_o nature_n than_o the_o mother_n expose_v her_o child_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o that_o member_n of_o his_o distinction_n that_o although_o a_o mother_n may_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o expose_v her_o child_n yet_o because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o do_v it_o she_o gain_v no_o right_a of_o dominion_n by_o not_o do_v it_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o deviation_n from_o the_o matter_n propose_v child_n expose_v and_o nourish_v by_o other_o owe_v not_o filial_a duty_n to_o they_o that_o nourish_v they_o preservation_n not_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o be_v romulus_n his_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o nourish_v he_o not_o filial_a duty_n but_o gratitude_n and_o kindness_n he_o proceed_v upon_o that_o supposal_n but_o if_o she_o expose_v it_o and_o another_o find_v and_o nourish_v it_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o first_o good_a reader_n consider_v with_o i_o what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n raise_v be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o a_o family_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n over_o their_o child_n now_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mother_n who_o bring_v a_o child_n into_o the_o world_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o nourish_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o husband_n have_v it_o because_o he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o wife_n therefore_o of_o whatsoever_o likewise_o be_v subject_n to_o her_o dominion_n now_o he_o produce_v a_o instance_n where_o neither_o have_v it_o then_o say_v he_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o if_o there_o be_v such_o monster_n who_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o that_o tyrant_n daughter_n of_o fear_n shame_n shall_v expose_v their_o child_n as_o sure_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v put_v off_o all_o their_o parental_a interest_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o filial_a duty_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o undoubted_a a_o truth_n that_o for_o that_o time_n which_o they_o be_v so_o nourish_v and_o relieve_v yea_o indeed_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n they_o owe_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v great_a kindness_n and_o respect_n to_o such_o deliverer_n though_o not_o filial_a because_o the_o benefit_n be_v exceed_o great_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o patron_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o from_o their_o father_n for_o the_o parent_n give_v he_o his_o very_a be_v the_o other_o but_o his_o preservation_n now_o as_o the_o be_v of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o good_a which_o can_v come_v to_o that_o man_n so_o must_v the_o gift_n of_o that_o exceed_v all_o other_o else_o his_o physician_n may_v be_v his_o father_n his_o cook_n or_o his_o apothecary_n which_o conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v expose_v not_o by_o his_o parent_n but_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n as_o romulus_n although_o preserve_v and_o educate_v by_o faustulus_n and_o lupa_n and_o owe_v they_o a_o mighty_a kindness_n for_o that_o preservation_n yet_o this_o kindness_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v filial_a duty_n towards_o they_o such_o as_o be_v due_a if_o proceed_v from_o a_o paternal_a dominion_n over_o he_o and_o rather_o become_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o benignity_n towards_o they_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n weigh_v and_o refute_v obedience_n where_o it_o cross_n first_o due_a to_o the_o parent_n the_o weaknese_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n inference_n note_v his_o conclusion_n censure_v oecominical_a law_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o national_a he_o add_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v preserve_v because_o preservation_n of_o
nor_o practicable_a and_o here_o we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o god_n choose_v that_o king_n saul_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o deut._n 1●_n 15_o nay_o to_o come_v close_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o from_o god_n shall_v give_v it_o to_o a_o king_n none_o sure_a but_o the_o allpowerful_a god_n can_v give_v man_n power_n one_o over_o another_o and_o as_o this_o story_n confute_v his_o abominable_a principle_n which_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n so_o it_o do_v that_o horrid_a and_o treasonable_a conclusion_n of_o he_o which_o pluck_v down_o all_o government_n and_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o almost_o all_o treason_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o be_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o himself_o from_o such_o hardship_n as_o may_v render_v his_o life_n irksome_a to_o he_o a_o man_n may_v take_v arm_n or_o kill_v any_o man_n or_o 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there_o any_o such_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v fly_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o according_a to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n will_v consider_v and_o help_v they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o a_o king_n but_o to_o his_o king_n and_o then_o when_o your_o own_o sin_n call_v for_o his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o cry_n which_o strong_o intimate_v we_o must_v not_o fight_v but_o cry_v in_o that_o day_n when_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o we_o prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o only_a weapon_n allow_v christian_n in_o that_o case_n righteous_a man_n must_v not_o think_v to_o go_v to_o heaven_n with_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n by_o pride_n and_o struggle_v against_o their_o superior_n but_o with_o patience_n suffer_v quiet_o by_o faith_n believe_v god_n mercy_n and_o promise_n by_o hope_n that_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o will_v deliver_v they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a gentle_o submit_v ourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n suffer_v we_o just_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v that_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o may_v exalt_v we_o sect_n viii_o the_o former_a conclusion_n illustrate_v from_o the_o fact_n of_o ahab_n the_o condition_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o master_n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n the_o same_o with_o slave_n take_v in_o war._n the_o people_n transfer_v no_o power_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o samuel_n word_v not_o positive_a but_o menace_v god_n himself_o concern_v in_o the_o election_n of_o samuel_n government_n exorbitant_a power_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n not_o deduceable_a from_o this_o text._n mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n fit_v to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o england_n who_o action_n he_o seem_v to_o approve_v yet_o consider_v once_o more_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o right_n of_o king_n what_o a_o foolish_a as_o well_o as_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v ahab_n be_v who_o when_o by_o right_n he_o may_v have_v take_v naboth_n vineyard_n will_v mourn_v and_o afflict_v himself_o because_o naboth_n will_v not_o let_v he_o have_v it_o and_o indeed_o you_o may_v observe_v there_o that_o naboth_n conceive_v no_o such_o right_a for_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v deny_v to_o yield_v that_o upon_o a_o good_a valuable_a consideration_n which_o be_v due_a by_o law_n well_o this_o text_n be_v thus_o examine_v and_o some_o inference_n make_v upon_o it_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v his_o collection_n out_o of_o it_o this_o say_v he_o be_v absolute_a power_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o last_o word_n you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n which_o be_v the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o seventeen_o verse_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v here_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v write_v of_o servant_n in_o the_o former_a page_n where_o he_o set_v down_o that_o man_n vanquish_v in_o war_n be_v servant_n and_o what_o their_o servitude_n be_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n such_o as_o will_v little_o differ_v from_o be_v in_o war_n for_o what_o can_v war_n do_v it_o can_v but_o subject_a man_n estate_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o their_o life_n to_o a_o conqueror_n will_v and_o that_o by_o this_o gentleman_n they_o be_v in_o always_o even_o in_o peace_n yea_o by_o that_o very_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v embody_a into_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o proceed_v further_a again_o when_o the_o people_n hear_v what_o power_n their_o king_n be_v to_o have_v yet_o they_o consent_v thereto_o and_o say_v thus_o we_o will_v be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v our_o cause_n and_o go_v before_o we_o to_o conduct_v our_o war_n i_o look_v for_o these_o word_n but_o find_v they_o not_o either_o in_o we_o or_o other_o translation_n but_o indeed_o the_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twenty_o verse_n and_o so_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v his_o collection_n be_v here_o be_v confirm_v the_o right_a that_o sovereign_n have_v both_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o all_o judicature_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o absolute_a power_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v to_o another_o but_o hark_v you_o mr._n hobbs_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o phrase_n transfer_v can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n assent_n transfer_v any_o authority_n which_o god_n do_v not_o give_v certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a exaltation_n than_o ever_o man_n dream_v of_o until_o now_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o people_n take_v this_o as_o a_o menace_n of_o samuel_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o have_v a_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o language_n use_v in_o the_o nine_o verse_n by_o god_n to_o samuel_n protest_v solemn_o to_o they_o or_o against_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o translation_n so_o they_o think_v it_o a_o menace_n or_o threat_v and_o that_o you_o may_v conceive_v from_o the_o nineteenth_o verse_n which_o begin_v nevertheless_o that_o be_v for_o all_o that_o menace_v or_o nequaquam_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n will_v we_o be_v terrify_v but_o will_v have_v a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v be_v in_o this_o fashion_n but_o where_o can_v they_o find_v that_o fashion_n use_v in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v live_v in_o egypt_n and_o pharaoh_n oppress_v they_o mighty_o mistrust_v they_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a people_n and_o a_o people_n that_o live_v apart_o from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o they_o but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o take_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n from_o they_o which_o have_v former_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o those_o horrid_a oppression_n be_v most_o wonderful_o revenge_v by_o god_n upon_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o egyptian_n when_o the_o israelite_n cry_v to_o he_o for_o help_v because_o they_o be_v undeserved_a but_o say_v samuel_n you_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v cry_v and_o not_o be_v save_v because_o you_o provoke_v these_o mischief_n be_v under_o a_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o immediate_a protection_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n to_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o miscarriage_n by_o samuel_n government_n that_o his_o son_n do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o well_o under_o he_o yet_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o twelve_o cap._n three_o ver_fw-la when_o samuel_n resign_v up_o his_o government_n to_o saul_n he_o can_v call_v they_o to_o witness_v whether_o he_o have_v take_v any_o man_n
this_o prove_v no_o more_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fallacious_a argue_v from_o gen._n 3.5_o discover_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n state_v in_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a power_n act._n 4.19_o explain_v obedience_n to_o humane_a power_n command_v in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la mat._n 23._o verse_n the_o 23._o illustrate_v from_o the_o former_a case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n from_o adam_n discourse_n in_o paradise_n not_o conclusive_a we_o will_v proceed_v with_o he_o to_o these_o place_n say_v he_o may_v be_v add_v gen._n 3.5_o you_o shall_v be_v like_a god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v this_o be_v the_o devil_n language_n then_o ver_fw-la 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v a_o man_n may_v just_o wonder_v what_o he_o can_v collect_v from_o hence_o his_o discourse_n be_v unnecessary_a but_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n by_o a_o ill_a gloss_n of_o the_o devil_n misinterpret_v the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o cause_v god_n displeasure_n whereby_o say_v he_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n it_o be_v clear_o though_o allegorical_o signify_v that_o the_o command_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o command_v be_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v censure_v or_o dispute_v see_v the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o argue_v from_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o finite_a power_n of_o man_n betwixt_o which_o the_o difference_n be_v evident_a and_o so_o decide_v in_o the_o case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n act_v 4.19_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o story_n be_v this_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chap._n ver_fw-la the_o 5._o their_o ruler_n and_o elder_n annas_n and_o caiphas_n convent_v the_o apostle_n before_o they_o and_o after_o consultation_n about_o the_o business_n command_v they_o in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la not_o to_o speak_v at_o all_o nor_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n nay_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o you_o judge_v you_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o case_n that_o god_n who_o be_v your_o governor_n more_o absolute_o than_o you_o be_v we_o must_v be_v obey_v before_o you_o that_o you_o can_v deny_v it_o this_o will_v be_v oppose_v to_o his_o case_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n and_o man_n be_v mighty_a the_o one_o from_o a_o infinite_a justice_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o the_o other_o from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v also_o to_o be_v so_o that_o of_o god_n from_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o that_o of_o man_n from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o it_o must_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o god_n command_n be_v obey_v without_o examine_v man_n must_v this_o may_v likewise_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n urge_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n 2_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v this_o he_o urge_v for_o unquestioned_a obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o receive_v its_o answer_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o deny_v their_o obedience_n in_o this_o point_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la not_o in_o thing_n cross_v with_o god_n command_v in_o his_o write_a word_n or_o his_o command_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o servant_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o master_n oeconomical_a law_n where_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o national_a a_o child_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o natural_a parent_n command_v contrary_a to_o his_o political_n a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o obey_v a_o constable_n command_v against_o his_o king_n nor_o a_o king_n against_o god_n his_o argument_n therefore_o draw_v from_o this_o instance_n of_o adam_n misconstruction_n of_o god_n command_n be_v not_o of_o force_n that_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o expound_v or_o discourse_v upon_o man_n command_n be_v not_o well_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o premise_n sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n not_o deducible_a from_o the_o premise_n the_o former_a place_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n further_o explain_v out_o of_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la aristocratical_a power_n not_o vest_v in_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n he_o conclude_v that_o page_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o my_o understanding_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o place_v in_o one_o man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v page_n 107._o as_o in_o monarchy_n or_o in_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o popular_a and_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o my_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o s._n mat._n where_o obedience_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n be_v mention_v which_o can_v look_v towards_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o and_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n over_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o they_o protest_v at_o our_o saviour_n trial_n in_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o juridical_a power_n among_o they_o no_o sovereign_a authority_n nay_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la de_fw-la arcanis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o show_n at_o large_a how_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n be_v captivate_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o kingdom_n translate_v give_v from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o herod_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n but_o likewise_o their_o sanhedrim_n which_o be_v until_o then_o continue_v from_o moses_n his_o time_n take_v away_o and_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v they_o all_o but_o one_o baba_n he_o be_v not_o of_o authority_n to_o erect_v one_o more_o right_o constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n at_o the_o last_o he_o cite_v this_o place_n mat._n 23.2_o and_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v the_o scribes_z and_o pharisee_n have_v sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o aorist_n be_v often_o i_o confess_v use_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o the_o story_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o i_o know_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o its_o genuine_a sense_n yet_o howsoever_o let_v it_o go_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o i_o will_v make_v all_o agree_v he_o further_o show_v that_o after_o herod_n have_v slay_v all_o but_o this_o baba_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v another_o sanhedrim_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o meddle_v with_o some_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n among_o these_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v mix_v and_o by_o that_o authority_n may_v according_a to_o their_o proud_a nature_n possible_o usurp_v the_o dignity_n of_o sit_v in_o moses_n his_o chair_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o also_o be_v take_v away_o well_o then_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v no_o aristocratical_a government_n among_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v monarchical_o by_o caesar_n and_o under_o he_o by_o herod_n this_o inferior_a council_n have_v no_o part_n of_o moses_n his_o judicature_n of_o life_n and_o death_n nay_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o because_o i_o be_o in_o now_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o against_o his_o urge_v this_o place_n for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v it_o now_o this_o word_n whatsoever_o must_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o teach_v you_o out_o of_o moses_n let_v not_o their_o vicious_a life_n or_o hypocrisy_n make_v you_o refuse_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o teach_v you_o false_a doctrine_n as_o they_o will_v that_o come_v
not_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o other_o bless_v and_o then_o come_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n if_o man_n can_v resist_v or_o impede_fw-la that_o that_o be_v contradict_v his_o power_n but_o these_o sin_n only_o oppose_v his_o concourse_n which_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v a_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la his_o will_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o oppose_v and_o there_o be_v his_o voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la to_o do_v himself_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o life_n the_o second_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o have_v so_o establish_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o power_n to_o join_v with_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v offender_n at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n just_o be_v punish_v for_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yea_o much_o less_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o in_o justice_n who_o make_v he_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o punish_v which_o god_n must_v do_v if_o he_o with_o his_o co-operation_n in_o the_o act_n determine_v man_n power_n to_o that_o evil_n which_o he_o punish_v and_o for_o which_o condemn_v he_o to_o hell_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o most_o abominable_a impudent_a doctrine_n for_o sin_v that_o ever_o be_v read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o most_o derogative_n from_o that_o infinite_a essential_a goodness_n that_o shall_v cause_v or_o make_v man_n do_v evil_a for_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v cool_v or_o act_v against_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o can_v god_n who_o be_v essential_o good_a goodness_n itself_o act_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o evil_a god_n do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o god_n hate_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v evil_a in_o his_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o language_n use_v by_o some_o of_o god_n affliction_n work_v with_o some_o man_n which_o come_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v dispute_v of_o but_o that_o god_n do_v work_v these_o sin_n which_o he_o punish_v this_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o now_o i_o must_v censure_v mr._n hobbs_n not_o only_o for_o ill_a and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o for_o have_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o it_o as_o in_o this_o place_n unnecessary_o to_o obtrude_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o nor_o use_v of_o it_o for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v what_o this_o have_v to_o do_v with_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o head_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o for_o his_o link_a of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n almighty_a nay_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v true_a subject_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o king_n for_o all_o their_o action_n be_v alike_o necessitate_v by_o this_o chain_n here_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v with_o his_o politic_n have_v as_o i_o think_v dig_v up_o his_o foundation_n and_o then_o the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o meet_v so_o many_o wicked_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o abominable_a conclusion_n in_o divinity_n intermix_v with_o his_o political_a discourse_n i_o be_o force_v to_o proceed_v with_o some_o of_o they_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v unhappy_o seduce_v but_o not_o prosecute_v they_o word_n by_o word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o skip_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o leave_v the_o lesser_a work_n and_o molehill_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o spare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n remove_v with_o i_o to_o the_o next_o page_n 109._o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xx._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impious_a proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n discover_v and_o censure_v injustice_n and_o iniquity_n the_o same_o the_o subject_a not_o author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n grant_v the_o former_a proposition_n can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n just_o neither_o subject_n nor_o king_n have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o god_n who_o give_v not_o power_n to_o either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n desert_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o innocent_a his_o disapprobation_n of_o scripture_n censure_v nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v i_o conceive_v by_o sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v violate_v he_o shall_v do_v unjust_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v apparent_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a proposition_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n yes_o he_o have_v show_v it_o with_o a_o nice_a and_o learned_a distinction_n betwixt_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n concern_v which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v they_o be_v hardly_o two_o word_n but_o not_o two_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a here_o i_o think_v he_o have_v deliver_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o addition_n of_o representative_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o say_v he_o every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o and_o show_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v not_o author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v it_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o prove_v that_o if_o they_o be_v author_n of_o his_o act_n yet_o by_o their_o authority_n he_o can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o the_o people_n can_v authorise_v he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o just_a power_n to_o do_v but_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la have_v no_o just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o innocent_a man_n life_n therefore_o they_o can_v authorise_v he_o the_o major_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o invincible_a axiom_n no_o man_n give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n they_o can_v give_v it_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v prove_v thus_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a ay_o but_o they_o may_v answer_v every_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o which_o every_o man_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o sovereign_n i_o rejoin_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o life_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o life_n and_o have_v give_v no_o private_a man_n authority_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o his_o popular_a constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a this_o be_v enough_o for_o confutation_n of_o it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o great_a iniquity_n it_o can_v subsist_v else_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v much_o folly_n if_o not_o wickedness_n in_o these_o few_o word_n first_o i_o say_v neither_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o
peaceable_o not_o only_o plough_v and_o sow_v peaceable_o but_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o pain_n they_o take_v and_o call_v it_o there_o own_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o that_o just_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtuous_a labour_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n i_o read_v they_o have_v not_o inheritance_n as_o they_o have_v here_o but_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o then_o all_o return_n to_o that_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o european_a country_n bring_v and_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v just_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o still_o according_a to_o that_o right_n which_o each_o person_n have_v and_o this_o propriety_n be_v so_o natural_o dear_a unto_o every_o man_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wise_a law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a than_o such_o as_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v better_v by_o they_o for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v more_o industrious_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a when_o his_o private_a benefit_n result_v out_o of_o it_o i_o but_o say_v he_o such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n indeed_o i_o think_v in_o that_o he_o say_v more_o right_o than_o he_o mean_v for_o certain_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n nay_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o sovereign_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a propriety_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n to_o have_v dominion_n over_o their_o person_n legal_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o just_a prerogative_n but_o the_o title_n of_o propriety_n in_o his_o estate_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o supremes_n legal_a prerogative_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v law_n which_o do_v limit_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o indulge_v the_o virtuous_a industry_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v just_o infringe_v they_o and_o call_v that_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v condescend_v not_o to_o use_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n with_o we_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o publish_v this_o book_n in_o english_a so_o that_o it_o principal_o concern_v we_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o abominable_o invade_v by_o the_o usurp_a power_n as_o if_o he_o will_v provoke_v they_o to_o outdo_v themselves_o and_o oppress_v more_o and_o more_o lawful_o than_o be_v pretend_v he_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n ix_o the_o sovereign_a protect_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o right_a and_o propriety_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o of_o propriety_n necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o protection_n of_o subject_n public_a necessity_n justify_v the_o invasion_n of_o propriety_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o optimates_fw-la not_o destructive_a of_o it_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o own_o tenant_n the_o responsa_fw-la prudentûm_fw-la of_o high_a esteem_n among_o all_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o every_o other_o subject_a this_o be_v grant_v upon_o all_o side_n and_o say_v he_o he_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o protection_n whereof_o now_o i_o be_o in_o page_n 170._o every_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o this_o be_v not_o true_o speak_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sovereign_a do_v not_o make_v or_o give_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o enable_v he_o to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o law_n give_v the_o right_a &_o the_o sovereign_a protect_v we_o in_o the_o enjoy_n that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v but_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o meaning_n in_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n also_o be_v exclude_v he_o can_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o have_v put_v he_o into_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o not_o of_o propriety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n he_o can_v protect_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v deny_v the_o right_n of_o propriety_n he_o can_v well_o destroy_v they_o but_o sure_o may_v protect_v they_o with_o his_o justice_n and_o with_o his_o power_n he_o expound_v himself_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o long_o a_o common_a wealth_n a_o strange_a inference_n unless_o he_o have_v right_a to_o their_o estate_n he_o can_v defend_v they_o etc._n etc._n sure_o many_o sovereign_n have_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v their_o subject_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o propriety_n to_o their_o estate_n he_o who_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o a_o estate_n may_v use_v it_o how_o he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o content_v but_o this_o supremes_n can_v do_v with_o their_o subject_n just_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n where_o salus_n reipublicae_fw-la must_v be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la put_v the_o case_n a_o enemy_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o some_o particular_a subject_n lie_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n take_v it_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n not_o out_o of_o propriety_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o public_a benefit_n all_o private_a interest_n and_o propriety_n must_v submit_v but_o i_o may_v term_v the_o right_n of_o such_o accident_n to_o be_v a_o universality_n rather_o than_o a_o propriety_n the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o one_o or_o another_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o this_o purpose_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n in_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o like_a i_o pass_v to_o a_o six_o doctrine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o division_n i_o can_v ready_o apprehend_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a person_n than_o he_o have_v overthrow_v himself_o when_o he_o constitute_v other_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n as_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a person_n but_o unite_v if_o he_o mean_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n two_o several_a king_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n i_o think_v it_o can_v subsist_v because_o of_o distraction_n as_o he_o intimate_v but_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o error_n i_o think_v be_v not_o well_o derive_v from_o the_o lawyer_n who_o say_v he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o law_n depend_v upon_o their_o own_o learning_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o way_n this_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o their_o learning_n i_o see_v not_o he_o himself_o have_v discourse_v that_o the_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v among_o we_o and_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n of_o they_o in_o all_o nation_n but_o these_o responsa_fw-la declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v prudentes_fw-la when_o they_o abuse_v the_o law_n he_o begin_v another_o paragraph_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n x._o the_o paragraph_n assert_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n make_v a_o nation_n happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n vindicate_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o precept_n in_o his_o leviathan_n much_o more_o seductive_a and_o encourage_v to_o rebellion_n than_o the_o forementioned_a history_n the_o abuse_n of_o good_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o oftentimes_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n already_o settle_v in_o this_o true_o i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o when_o man_n see_v a_o neighbour_n prosper_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o lead_v he_o be_v apt_a to_o pry_v into_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o so_o thrive_v and_o then_o take_v the_o same_o course_n hope_v to_o find_v it_o as_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o as_o it_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o
this_o duty_n be_v not_o a_o decent_a way_n of_o do_v it_o for_o first_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o few_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v know_v their_o own_o estate_n much_o less_o a_o monarch_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n how_o then_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o just_a esteem_n of_o every_o private_a man_n estate_n to_o proportion_v he_o just_o to_o that_o service_n this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o such_o person_n who_o be_v universal_o acquaint_v with_o the_o generality_n and_o without_o a_o equality_n upon_o some_o legal_a measure_n the_o tax_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o the_o execution_n no_o doubt_n worse_o second_o as_o to_o the_o make_v a_o tax_n for_o such_o a_o supply_n the_o commonalty_n be_v necessary_a for_o by_o they_o the_o collection_n will_v be_v more_o speedy_a than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o difficulty_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v away_o by_o let_v they_o see_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o aid_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o dispute_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v so_o prudent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o to_o give_v a_o proper_a assistance_n or_o else_o they_o be_v mad_a or_o worse_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o passage_n in_o those_o incomparable_a direction_n which_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o give_v his_o son_n in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o none_o else_o can_v imitate_v near_o much_o less_o match_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v govern_v by_o say_v which_o by_o a_o admirable_a temperance_n give_v very_o much_o to_o subject_n industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n and_o yet_o reserve_v enough_o to_o the_o majesty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n who_o own_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n and_o i_o may_v say_v who_o can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o this_o most_o incomparable_a king_n have_v write_v down_o which_o be_v matchless_a yea_o what_o he_o speak_v afterward_o of_o the_o shift_n king_n be_v put_v to_o and_o the_o comparison_n mr._n hobbs_n make_v of_o this_o disease_n to_o a_o ague_n i_o let_v pass_v and_o do_v only_o affirm_v that_o such_o discourse_n savour_v of_o a_o ill_a disposition_n to_o this_o government_n and_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v can_v tend_v to_o no_o good_a neither_o then_o when_o they_o be_v first_o print_v nor_o afterward_o i_o mean_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n no_o further_o with_o his_o observation_n of_o these_o lesser_a disease_n as_o he_o term_v they_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o come_v close_o to_o a_o censure_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v former_o note_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o author_n just_a censure_n of_o this_o book_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o book_n to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o king_n or_o supremes_n because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o such_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n where_o he_o handle_v the_o generation_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o comm●n_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n this_o only_o be_v the_o wa●_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a wealth_n which_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n which_o have_v show_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a there_o not_o only_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v either_o by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o supremes_n or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v such_o because_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v such_o supremes_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o supremes_n because_o it_o leave_v too_o easy_a and_o open_a a_o gap_n yea_o a_o countenance_n for_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o man_n own_o particular_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v and_o aught_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o wound_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n unhappy_a how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o people_n upon_o any_o mishap_n in_o government_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deliverance_n from_o private_a misery_n may_v justify_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o supremes_n concern_v which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o or_o upon_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o there_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o security_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o any_o terror_n strike_v in_o they_o from_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o content_a be_v now_o as_o this_o book_n be_v dangerous_a for_o king_n and_o supremes_n so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o conclusion_n destructive_a to_o the_o comfort_n &_o happy_a be_v of_o subject_n when_o he_o take_v away_o their_o propriety_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o these_o must_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o affirm_v but_o a_o little_a before_o than_o the_o very_a end_n of_o polity_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o industry_n may_v sow_v and_o reap_v work_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guard_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o alone_o can_v foresee_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o all_o danger_n but_o yet_o humane_a providence_n with_o good_a law_n and_o virtuous_a execution_n of_o they_o may_v protect_v man_n in_o safety_n against_o all_o humane_a oppression_n which_o in_o wise_o settle_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o supreme_a may_v by_o force_n wring_v from_o a_o subject_n what_o be_v his_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o to_o his_o supreme_a which_o again_o he_o have_v deny_v by_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o man_n who_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n take_v away_o without_o injustice_n that_o be_v just_o without_o breach_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o sovereign_n or_o subject_n i_o may_v yet_o go_v further_o and_o affirm_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n because_o it_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o assurance_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n by_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o their_o holy_a book_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a their_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o the_o religion_n perform_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o that_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v in_o that_o book_n last_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o those_o theist_n who_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o all_o such_o do_v think_v that_o this_o god_n have_v many_o glorious_a attribute_n be_v infinite_a in_o essence_n infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n power_n wisdom_n justice_n mercy_n all_o which_o do_v propagate_v in_o man_n a_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o he_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v say_v the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o every_o know_a man_n beyond_o a_o world_n yet_o his_o legislator_n his_o supreme_a must_v have_v power_n to_o eclipse_v this_o glorious_a sun_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v of_o he_o again_o this_o glorious_a god_n be_v by_o all_o theist_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rewarder_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o all_o such_o as_o work_v wickedness_n when_o