Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n according_a law_n power_n 2,633 5 4.9144 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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to_o determine_v all_o the_o suit_n and_o difference_n of_o their_o subject_n although_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n they_o receive_v a_o appeal_n always_o to_o themselves_o as_o appear_v in_o samuel_n 13._o 2_o sam._n 15._o 2._o 1_o chrou_fw-fr 23._o 4._o &_o 26_o 29_o 2_o chron._n 19_o it_o rom._n 13._o have_v ever_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o special_a care_n to_o establish_v in_o all_o place_n just_a and_o discreet_a judge_n and_o principal_o still_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o justice_n know_v themselves_o to_o carry_v the_o sword_n as_o well_o to_o chastise_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a subject_n as_o to_o repulse_v foreign_a enemy_n brief_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o prince_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o good_a a●d_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o defend_v the_o good_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o when_o he_o discharge_v his_o duty_n therein_o all_o man_n owe_v 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which_o stand_v excommunicate_v the_o which_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o confirm_v 1._o in_o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 74._o &_o in_o tolet._n 6._o lib._n 2._o feud_n do_fw-mi 28._o sect_n 1._o both_o by_o act_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o state_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v crown_v be_v first_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o advertise_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o even_o then_o be_v read_v the_o article_n discreet_o compose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v observe_v and_o keep_v they_o careful_o and_o faithful_o which_o be_v do_v than_o the_o constable_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n after_o the_o prince_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o town_n swear_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o same_o be_v
observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n leon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o lesser_a principality_n have_v their_o institution_n ground_v on_o the_o same_o right_n the_o contract_n which_o the_o brabancer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlander_n together_o with_o those_o of_o austria_n carinthia_n and_o other_o have_v with_o entreè_fw-fr la_fw-fr joyeuse_fw-fr entreè_fw-fr their_o prince_n be_v always_o conditional_a but_o especial_o the_o brabancer_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n have_v this_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o their_o duke_n there_o be_v read_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o ancient_a article_n wherein_o be_v comprise_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o thereunto_o be_v also_o add_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o exact_o and_o precise_o observe_v they_o they_o may_v choose_v what_o other_o lord_n it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v in_o express_a word_n protest_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v allow_v and_o accept_v of_o these_o article_n do_v in_o that_o public_a assembly_n promise_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n belgiae_fw-la ludovicus_n guicciard_n in_o discript_n belgiae_fw-la brief_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n mutual_o obligatorie_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n which_o require_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v faithful_o and_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v lawful_o for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o king_n swear_v first_o and_o after_o the_o people_n i_o will_v ask_v here_o wherefore_o a_o man_n do_v swear_v if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o deliver_v he_o sincere_o intend_v from_o his_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v judge_v more_o near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o approve_v furthermore_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n transact_v l._n 1._o d._n acpact_a l._n non_fw-la minorum_fw-la 20._o d._n de_fw-fr transact_v the_o king_n swear_v first_o and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o require_v by_o the_o people_n but_o to_o accept_v a_o condition_n either_o tacit_a or_o express_v wherefore_o be_v there_o a_o condition_n oppose_v to_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o in_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o contract_n according_a to_o law_n remain_v void_a and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o satisfy_v the_o condition_n by_o right_n the_o contract_n be_v of_o no_o force_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o call_v that_o people_n perjure_v which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o king_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o promise_n which_o he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v keep_v and_o wilful_o break_v those_o law_n which_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o observe_v on_o the_o contrary_a may_v we_o not_o rather_o esteem_v such_o a_o king_n perfidious_a perjure_a and_o unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n for_o if_o the_o law_n free_v the_o vassal_n 2._o lib._n 2._o feudor_fw-la do_fw-mi 26._o §._o 24._o &_o do_fw-mi 47._o diony_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o from_o his_o lord_n who_o deal_v felonious_o with_o he_o although_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o lord_n swear_v not_o fealty_n to_o his_o vassal_n but_o he_o to_o he_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n do_v detest_v and_o hold_v in_o execration_n the_o protector_n that_o defraud_v he_o that_o be_v under_o his_o tuition_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v a_o enfranchised_a servant_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o his_o patron_n for_o any_o grievous_a usage_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o same_o law_n deliver_v the_o slave_n from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o master_n although_o the_o obligation_n be_v natural_a only_a and_o not_o civil_a be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v loose_v from_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o resemble_v by_o a_o attorney_n swear_v to_o look_v to_o his_o client_n cause_n first_o break_v his_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o what_o if_o all_o these_o ceremony_n solemn_a oath_n nay_o sacramental_a promise_n have_v never_o be_v take_v do_v not_o nature_n herself_o sufficient_o teach_v that_o king_n be_v on_o this_o condition_n ordain_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v well_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v distribute_v justice_n upright_o captain_n in_o the_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v lead_v their_o arm_n against_o their_o enemy_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o themselves_o forage_v and_o spoil_v their_o subject_n and_o instead_o of_o governor_n become_v enemy_n as_o they_o leave_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o essential_a quality_n of_o a_o king_n so_o neither_o aught_o the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o lawful_a prince_n but_o what_o if_o a_o people_n you_o will_v reply_v subdue_v by_o force_n be_v compel_v offic._n cicer._n 1._o offic._n by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o servitude_n and_o what_o if_o a_o robber_n pirate_n or_o tyrant_n i_o will_v answer_v with_o who_o no_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n can_v be_v effectual_a hold_v his_o dagger_n to_o your_o throat_n constrain_v you_o present_o to_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v it_o not_o a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o promise_v exact_v by_o violence_n can_v bind_v especial_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v against_o common_a reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n than_o that_o a_o people_n shall_v manicle_v and_o fetter_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o promise_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o weapon_n to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o natural_a only_a whether_o tacit_a or_o express_v in_o word_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v annihilate_v nor_o by_o any_o law_n be_v abrogate_a much_o less_o by_o force_n make_v void_a and_o this_o obligation_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o wilful_o violate_v it_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n which_o purposely_o break_v it_o may_v be_v just_o term_v seditious_a hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o a_o king_n it_o now_o rest_v we_o do_v somewhat_o more_o full_o describe_v a_o tyrant_n we_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o may_v true_o be_v call_v tyrant_n king_n which_o lawful_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n either_o derive_v to_o he_o by_o succession_n or_o commit_v to_o he_o by_o election_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o tyrant_n which_o as_o opposite_a to_o a_o king_n either_o 10._o aristo_n lib._n 5._o polit_fw-la c._n 10._o gain_v a_o kingdom_n by_o violence_n or_o indirect_a mean_n or_o be_v invest_v therewith_o by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n govern_v it_o not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n or_o neglect_v those_o contract_n and_o agreement_n tyrannide_fw-la bartol_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr tyrannide_fw-la to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o he_o be_v strict_o oblige_v at_o his_o reception_n all_o which_o may_v very_o well_o occur_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n the_o second_o a_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n now_o it_o may_v well_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o which_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o he_o on_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o a_o lawful_a title_n to_o rule_v unjust_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v rather_o a_o right_n than_o a_o inheritance_n and_o a_o office_n than_o a_o possession_n he_o seem_v rather_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n which_o unworthy_o acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o charge_n than_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o his_o place_n by_o a_o wrong_a door_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v the_o pope_n call_v a_o intruder_n which_o enter_v by_o indirect_a mean_n into_o the_o papacy_n and_o he_o a_o abuser_n which_o govern_v ill_a in_o it_o pythagoras_n say_v that_o a_o worthy_a stranger_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o unworthy_a citizen_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o kinsman_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a also_o for_o we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o gain_v his_o principality_n by_o indirect_a course_n provide_v he_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n equal_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o which_o carry_v himself_o tyrannous_o although_o he_o be_v legal_o invest_v into_o his_o government_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n thereunto_o appertain_v for_o see_v that_o king_n be_v institute_v to_o feed_v to_o judge_v
obligation_n of_o no_o force_n then_o the_o king_n if_o he_o govern_v unjust_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o people_n likewise_o forswear_v if_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o lawful_a command_n but_o that_o people_n be_v true_o acquit_v from_o all_o perfidiousness_n which_o public_o renounce_v the_o unjust_a dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o he_o strive_v unjust_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o continue_v the_o possession_n do_v constant_o endeavour_v to_o expulse_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v therefore_o permit_v the_o officer_n of_o a_o kingdom_n either_o all_o jur_fw-fr l._n 106._o d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr or_o some_o good_a number_n of_o they_o to_o suppress_v a_o tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o their_o duty_n express_o require_v it_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o can_v by_o no_o excuse_n colour_v their_o baseness_n for_o the_o elector_n palatine_n peer_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n must_v not_o think_v they_o be_v establish_v only_o to_o make_v pompous_a paradoe_n and_o show_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n habit_v in_o their_o robe_n of_o state_n as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o masque_n or_o interlude_n to_o be_v represent_v or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o day_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o roland_n oliver_n or_o remaldo_n and_o such_o other_o personage_n on_o a_o stage_n or_o to_o counterfeit_v and_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o after_o the_o dismiss_v of_o that_o day_n assembly_n to_o suppos●_n they_o have_v sufficient_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n until_o a_o recess_n of_o the_o like_a solemnity_n those_o solemn_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o vain_a ostentation_n nor_o to_o pass_v as_o in_o a_o dumb_a show_n to_o please_v the_o spectator_n nor_o in_o child_n sport_n as_o it_o be_v with_o horace_n to_o create_v a_o king_n in_o jest_n but_o those_o grandee_n must_v know_v that_o as_o well_o for_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o for_o honour_n they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o rite_n and_o that_o in_o they_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v commit_v and_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o her_o supreme_a and_o principal_a tutor_n and_o protector_n and_o to_o they_o as_o coadjutor_n and_o assistant_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o tutor_n or_o guardlan_n yea_o even_o those_o curate_n vlp._n l._n 3._o d._n the_o adm_n et_fw-fr peric_a tut_o et_fw-fr curate_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o way_n of_o honour_n be_v choose_v to_o have_v care_n of_o &_o observe_v the_o action_n and_o importment_n of_o he_o which_o hold_v the_o principal_a rank_n in_o the_o tutor-ship_n and_o to_o look_v how_o he_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o pupil_n so_o likewise_o cod_n l._n 27._o d._n cod_n be_v the_o former_a ordain_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n for_o with_o a_o equivolent_a authority_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o pupil_n so_o be_v they_o to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v the_o damage_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n be_v proper_o repute_v as_o the_o prime_a guardian_n and_o they_o his_o coadjutor_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o principal_a tutor_n who_o manage_n cur_n l._n 14._o d._n the_o administ_n ct_v peric_a tut_o l._n 3._o d._n de_fw-fr suspec_fw-la tut_o et_fw-fr cur_n the_o affair_n be_v just_o impute_v to_o the_o coadjoynt●_n in_o the_o tutorship_n if_o when_o they_o ought_v and_o may_v they_o do_v not_o discover_v his_o error_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v especial_o fail_v in_o the_o main_a point_n of_o his_o charge_n to_o wit_n in_o not_o communicate_v unto_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o deal_v unfaithful_o in_o his_o place_n in_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o dishonour_n or_o detriment_n of_o his_o pupil_n in_o imbessil_v of_o his_o good_n or_o estate_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o pupil_n brief_o if_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o worthlessenesse_n of_o his_o person_n or_o weakness_n of_o his_o judgement_n he_o be_v unable_a well_o to_o discharge_v so_o weighty_a a_o charge_n so_o also_o be_v the_o peer_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n accountable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o must_v both_o prevent_v and_o if_o occasion_n require_v suppress_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o supply_v with_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n his_o inability_n and_o weakness_n final_o if_o a_o tutor_n omit_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v all_o that_o for_o his_o pupil_n which_o a_o discreet_a father_n of_o a_o family_n will_v and_o may_v convenient_o perform_v can_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o the_o better_a acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o charge_n have_v other_o as_o concealer_n and_o associate_n join_v with_o he_o to_o oversee_v his_o action_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v and_o aught_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n restrain_v the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o father_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o people_n see_v to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v as_o well_o accountable_a for_o his_o action_n wherein_o the_o public_a have_v interest_n as_o for_o their_o own_o those_o officer_n must_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v true_o cur._n l._n 10._o ct_v 33._o d._n the_o adm_n et_fw-fr peric_a tutor_n et_fw-fr cur._n the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n but_o they_o the_o second_o and_o so_o follow_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v his_o course_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n not_o that_o if_o he_o oppress_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o shall_v connive_v to_o his_o wickedness_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o well_o commit_v to_o their_o care_n as_o to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o discharge_v their_o own_o duty_n in_o particular_a but_o it_o behoove_v they_o also_o to_o contain_v the_o prince_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n brief_o they_o have_v both_o joint_o and_o several_o promise_v with_o solemn_a oath_n to_o advance_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o then_o that_o he_o forswear_v himself_o yet_o may_v not_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o their_o promise_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o patriarch_n if_o they_o suffer_v a_o heretical_a pope_n to_o ruin_v the_o church_n yea_o they_o shall_v esteem_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o the_o observe_v of_o their_o oath_n by_o how_o much_o they_o find_v he_o wilful_o dispose_v to_o rush_v on_o in_o his_o perfidious_a course_n but_o if_o there_o be_v collufion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o they_o be_v prevaricator_n if_o they_o dissemble_v they_o may_v just_o be_v call_v forsaker_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o deliver_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o tyranny_n they_o may_v be_v true_o rank_v in_o the_o number_n of_o tyrant_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v protector_n tutor_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n king_n if_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o state_n safe_a and_o entire_a which_o be_v also_o recommend_v to_o their_o care_n and_o custody_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a of_o themselves_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o example_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n which_o press_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o a_o hard_a both_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a servitude_n prohibit_v they_o all_o meeting_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v certain_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n although_o they_o have_v some_o pretext_n of_o title_n for_o eglon_n &_o jabin_n have_v peaceable_a reign_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n god_n stir_v up_o extraordinary_o 3_o judg._n 4._o &_o 3_o ehud_n which_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n kill_v eglon_n and_o deborah_n which_o overthrow_v the_o armle_n of_o jabin_n and_o by_o this_o service_n deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o tyrant_n not_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o such_o other_o officer_n to_o have_v perform_v it_o for_o deborah_n do_v reprove_v the_o sluggish_a idleness_n of_o some_o and_o flat_o detest_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o other●_n for_o that_o they_o fail_v to_o perforforme_v their_o duty_n herein_o but_o it_o please_v god_n take_v commiseration_n of_o the_o distress_n of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n reboboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n refuse_v to_o disburden_v the_o people_n etc._n 1_o king_n 12._o 6_o etc._n etc._n of_o some_o unnecessary_a impost_n and_o burden_n and_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o
which_o ●ive_a with_o out_o a_o king_n but_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o king_n without_o people_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o advance_v because_o they_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o beauty_n &_o comeliness_n nor_o in_o some_o excellency_n of_o nature_n to_o govern_v they_o as_o shepherd_n do_v their_o flock_n but_o rather_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o for_o they_o they_o as_o it_o be_v borrow_v their_o power_n &_o authority_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a represent_v that_o exceed_a wel●_n for_o they_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o on_o a_o buckler_n &_o salute_v he_o king_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o wherefore_o be_v it_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o king_n h●ve_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o eye_n a_o million_o of_o ear_n with_o extreme_a long_a hand_n and_o foot_n exceed_v swift_a be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o argos_n geryon_n midas_n &_o divers_a other_o ●o_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n no_o true_o but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o the_o business_n principal_o concern_v who_o lend_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o eye●_n their_o ear_n their_o mean_n their_o faculty_n let_v the_o people_n forsake_v the_o king_n he_o present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n although_o before_o his_o hear_n &_o sight_n seem_v most_o excellent_a &_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a &_o in_o the_o best_a disposition_n that_o may_v be_v yea_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o triumph_v in_o all_o magnificence_n yet_o in_o a_o instant_n he_o will_v become_v mo●t_a vi●e_n &_o contemptible_a to_o be_v brief_a instead_o of_o those_o divine_a honour_n wherewith_o all_o man_n adore_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v compete_v h●m_v dionysius_n for_o his_o tyranny_n drive_v o●t_o of_o c●cil●e_n be_v fo●s●d_v to_o ta●e_v that_o course_n of_o lif●_n up●n_v h●m_v to_o become_v a_o pedant_n &_o whip_v child_n in_o the_o schoo●_n at_o corinth_n take_v away_o but_o the_o basis_n to_o this_o giant_n &_o l●●e_v the_o rodian_a colosse_n he_o present_o tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o fall_v into_o piece_n see_v th●n_o that_o the_o king_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o degree_n by_o the_o people_n &_o for_o their_o sake_n &_o that_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o who_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a then_o for_o we_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n now_o that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o al●_n the_o people_n universal_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o 2._o question_n of_o those_o which_o in_o every_o kingdom_n or_o town_n do_v showful_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n &_o which_o ordinary_o or_o at_o lest_o shall_v be_v ca●ed_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n &_o not_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ●ing_n it_o be_v he_o which_o place_v &_o displace_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yea_o after_o his_o death_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n &_o be_v account_v as_o dead_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wer●_n accustom_v so_o ancient_o to_o have_v do_v &_o can_v be_v disauthorise_v but_o by_o they_o so_o then_o the_o one_o depend_v of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n those_o of_o t●e_v sovereign_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o these_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o sovereignty_n both_o the_o king_n all_o his_o officer_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o depend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o one_o have_v proper_a relation_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ●ings_n person_n that_o of_o the_o other_o to_o look_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n as_o all_o domestic_a servant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o their_o master_n the_o other_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o careful_o hinder_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o neither_o omit_v the_o thing_n that_o may_v advantage_v the_o state_n nor_o commit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endammage_n the_o public_a brief_o the_o one_o be_v servant_n and_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v into_o their_o place_n to_o obey_v his_o person_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n participate_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n among_o they_o and_o principal_a only_o in_o order_n and_o degree_n therefore_o as_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o take_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n be_v in_o authority_n before_o he_o yet_o be_v consider_v one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o king_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o king_n extend_v in_o that_o ephron_n king_n of_o the_o hittite_n can_v not_o grant_v abraham_n the_o sepulchre_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v hemor_n the_o hevite_n 34._o gen._n 34._o king_n of_o sichem_n contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o jacob_n without_o the_o people_n assent_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o refer_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n to_o be_v dispense_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o almost_o confine_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o town_n but_o since_o that_o king_n begin_v to_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o assemble_v together_o all_o into_o one_o place_n because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n which_o will_v have_v occasion_v confusion_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v which_o shall_v ordinary_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o such_o sort_n notwithstanding_o as_o when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n require_v the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o abridgement_n as_o might_n by_o the_o principall_a member_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o see_v this_o order_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a politician_n be_v excellent_o order_v the_o king_n have_v his_o cupbearer_n his_o carver_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o steward_n the_o kingdom_n have_v her_o officer_n to_o wit_n the_o 71._o elder_n and_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n in_o peace_n and_o war._n furthermore_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o every_o town_n magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a government_n of_o they_o as_o the_o former_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o such_o time_n as_o affair_n of_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o assemble_v together_o but_o nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n can_v receive_v any_o solid_a determination_n david_n assemble_v the_o officer_n of_o 1._o 1._o chron._n 29._o 1_o 1._o chron._n 13._o 1._o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o invest_v his_o son_n solomon_n with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n when_o he_o will_v have_v examine_v and_o approve_v that_o manner_n of_o policy_n and_o manage_v of_o affair_n that_o he_o have_v revive_v and_o restore_v and_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o remove_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n that_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v these_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n that_o deliver_v jonathan_n from_o death_n condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n after_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o pride_n of_o reoboam_n 45._o ●_o sam._n ●●_o 45._o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o 71._o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n may_v judge_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a in_o this_o council_n be_v precedent_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n to_o wit_n 9_o ●_o chron._n 1●_n
garden_n and_o patrimonial_a land_n be_v distinstuish_v from_o those_o of_o the_o public_a the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o sultan_n table_n the_o other_o employ_v only_o about_o the_o turquish_a affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o kingdom_n as_o the_o french_a and_o english_a and_o other_o in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v no_o particular_a patrimony_n but_o only_o the_o public_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n there_o this_o former_a distinction_n have_v no_o place_n for_o the_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o england_n quaere_fw-la of_o what_o nature_n the_o ancient_a demean_n be_v in_o england_n private_a person_n there_o be_v no_o question_n he_o be_v absolute_a owner_n of_o they_o as_o other_o particular_a person_n be_v and_o may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n sell_v engage_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o demean_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v esteem_v nor_o call_v in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o absolute_a lord_n proprietor_n of_o they_o for_o what_o if_o a_o man_n for_o the_o flock_n sake_n have_v make_v thou_o shepherd_n do_v it_o follow_v patrim_n l._n cum_fw-la servus_n 39_o sec_n ult._n d._n the_o leg_n 1._o l._n universi_fw-la 9_o &_o ●_o seq_fw-la c_o de_fw-la fundo_fw-la patrim_n that_o thou_o have_v liberty_n to_o flay_v pill_n sell_v and_o transport_v the_o sheep_n at_o thy_o pleasure_n although_o the_o people_n have_v establish_v thou_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o some_o province_n have_v thou_o therefore_o power_n to_o alienate_v sell_v or_o play_v away_o that_o city_n or_o province_n and_o see_v that_o in_o alienate_v or_o pass_v away_o a_o province_n the_o people_n also_o be_v sell_v have_v they_o raise_v thou_o to_o that_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n thou_o shall_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o that_o thou_o shall_v prostitute_v and_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o who_o thou_o please_v furthermore_o i_o demand_v if_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v a_o patrimony_n or_o a_o office_n if_o it_o be_v a_o office_n what_o community_n have_v it_o with_o any_o propriety_n if_o it_o be_v a_o patrimony_n be_v it_o not_o such_o a_o one_o that_o at_o least_o the_o paramount_n propriety_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o doner_n brief_o if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o dowry_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o good_a right_n and_o such_o a_o dowry_n who_o dismember_n or_o waste_v bring_v with_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a state_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n by_o what_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o alienate_v this_o dowry_n let_v the_o emperor_n wencislaus_fw-la be_v infatuate_v the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o lunatic_a and_o give_v or_o sell_v the_o kingdom_n or_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o english_a let_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n lavish_o dissipate_v the_o demean_n and_o consume_v the_o public_a treasure_n what_o follow_v for_o all_o this_o those_o which_o choose_v the_o king_n to_o withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v they_o through_o his_o madness_n &_o negligence_n be_v make_v the_o slave_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o mean_n &_o wealth_n which_o will_v have_v secure_v they_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v they_o by_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o prey_n &_o rapine_n of_o all_o comer_n and_o that_o which_o particular_a person_n have_v save_v from_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o from_o those_o under_o their_o tutorship_n and_o government_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o scotland_n to_o indew_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v devour_v by_o some_o pander_n or_o broker_n for_o unclean_a pleasure_n but_o if_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v that_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o people_n use_n what_o shall_v that_o use_n be_v if_o it_o be_v pervert_v into_o abuse_n what_o good_a can_v so_o much_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n bring_v what_o profit_n can_v come_v of_o such_o eminent_a and_o irreparable_a damage_n and_o danger_n if_o i_o say_v in_o seek_v to_o purchase_v my_o own_o liberty_n &_o welfare_n i_o engage_v myself_o into_o a_o absolute_a thraldom_n and_o willing_o subject_v myself_o to_o another_o yoke_n and_o become_v a_o fetter_a slave_n to_o another_o man_n unruly_a desire_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v imprint_v in_o all_o of_o we_o by_o nature_n so_o also_o have_v it_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o pleasure_n to_o diminish_v or_o waste_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o those_o which_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n have_v even_o lose_v that_o happy_a name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o stand_v b●●●●ded_v with_o the_o infamous_a title_n of_o a_o tyrant_n i_o confess_v that_o when_o king_n be_v inst●uted_v there_o be_v of_o necessity_n mean_v to_o be_v assign_v for_o they_o as_o well_o to_o maintain_v their_o royal_a dignity_n as_o to_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o teaine_n and_o officer_n civility_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a state_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o establish_v judge_n in_o all_o place_n who_o shall_v receive_v no_o present_n nor_o sell_v justice_n and_o also_o to_o have_v power_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o way_n from_o danger_n that_o commerce_n may_v be_v open_a and_o free_a etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v likelihood_n of_o war_n to_o fortify_v and_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o frontier_n place_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o magazine_n well_o store_v with_o munition_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o peace_n can_v be_v well_o maintain_v without_o provision_n for_o war_n nor_o war_n manage_v without_o man_n nor_o man_n keep_v in_o discipline_n without_o pay_n nor_o money_n get_v without_o subsidy_n and_o tribute_n to_o discharge_v therefore_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o demean_n appoint_v and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o tribute_n and_o impost_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o any_o extraordinary_a necessity_n require_v it_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o subsidy_n or_o other_o fit_a mean_n the_o final_a intendment_n of_o all_o be_v ever_o the_o public_a utility_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o which_o convert_v any_o of_o these_o public_a revenue_n to_o his_o own_o private_a purpose_n much_o more_o he_o which_o mispend_v they_o in_o anyunworthy_a or_o loose_a occasion_n no_o way_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o prince_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v tribute_n pay_v unto_o they_o 13._o rom._n 13._o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a cause_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o impost_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o those_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v sea_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v record_v for_o all_o our_o impost_n in_o england_n with_o which_o a_o navy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v maintain_v at_o sea_n from_o the_o indies_n arabia_n ethiopia_n may_v be_v secure_v in_o their_o passage_n by_o land_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n &_o in_o their_o transportation_n by_o sea_n from_o pirate_n insomuch_o as_o for_o their_o security_n the_o commonwealth_n maintain_v a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o this_o rank_n we_o must_v put_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o other_o impost_n of_o gate_n bridge_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o great_a road_n way_n therefore_o call_v the_o praetorian_a consular_a and_o the_o king_n highway_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o thief_n and_o freebooters_a the_o care_n also_o of_o the_o reparation_n of_o bridge_n be_v refer_v to_o commissary_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v viarum_fw-la archi_n in_o ca●_n fi_fw-la qois_fw-fr romi_n p●●●s_v &_o pereg_n 24._o q_o 3._o b●lam_fw-la c●●_n sect._n conventicula_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la jure_fw-la iurfir_n l._n 2._o d._n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o loto_fw-la publ_n viarum_fw-la by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o courteous_a concern_v the_o 12._o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n command_v also_o boat_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o ferry_v over_o passenger_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o tax_v lay_v upon_o salt_n there_o be_v none_o in_o use_n in_o those_o time_n the_o most_o of_o the_o salt_n pit_n be_v enjoy_v by_o private_a person_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o which_o nature_n out_o of_o her_o
presence_n be_v punish_v with_o grievous_a torment_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n as_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n unlimited_a power_n samuel_n therefore_o teach_v not_o in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v absolute_a on_o the_o contrary_n he_o discreet_o admonish_v the_o people_n not_o to_o enthrall_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o unnecessary_a yoke_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o unruly_a master_n he_o do_v not_o absolute_o exclude_v the_o royal_a authority_n but_o will_v have_v it_o restrain_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n he_o do_v not_o amplify_v the_o king_n right_a with_o a_o unbridled_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n but_o rather_o tacit_o persuade_v to_o put_v a_o bit_n into_o his_o mouth_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o advice_n of_o samuel_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o israelite_n for_o that_o they_o circumspect_o moderate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n the_o which_o most_o nation_n grow_v wise_a either_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o neighbour_n harm_n have_v careful_o look_v unto_o as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o a_o alliance_n or_o covenant_n between_o the_o k._n &_o the_o people_n deut._n 17._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o 2_o sam._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v two_o alliance_n or_o convenant_n contract_v the_o first_o between_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o have_v former_o treat_v the_o second_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o say_v somewhat_o after_o that_o saul_n be_v establish_v king_n the_o royal_a law_n be_v giune_v he_o according_a to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v david_n make_v a_o covenant_n in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v god_n for_o witness_n with_o all_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n &_o even_o then_o he_o be_v make_v king_n joas_n 3._o 1_o chron._n 11._o 3._o also_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jehoiada_n the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 3._o 2_o king_n 11._o 17._o &_o 12._o 2_o chron._n 23._o 3._o when_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n together_o with_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o testimony_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o most_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n likewise_o josias_n promise_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n testimony_n and_o statute_n comprise_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o 2_o king_n 23._o 3._o the_o covenant_n under_o which_o word_n be_v contain_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o before_o remember_v place_n of_o the_o holy_a story_n it_o be_v ever_o say_v that_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o people_n with_o all_o the_o multitude_n with_o all_o the_o elder_n with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v as_o it_o be_v also_o full_o express_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o tribe_n but_o also_o all_o the_o milleniers_n centurion_n and_o subaltern_a magistrate_n shall_v meet_v together_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o their_o town_n and_o commonalty_n to_o covenant_n and_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o create_v of_o the_o king_n determine_v of_o for_o it_o be_v the_o people_n that_o make_v the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o people_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n require_v a_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o king_n promise_v it_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o stipulator_n be_v in_o term_n of_o law_n more_o worthy_a than_o of_o a_o promiser_n the_o people_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o will_v govern_v just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o promise_v he_o will_n then_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o not_o before_o that_o while_o he_o govern_v upright_o they_o will_v obey_v faithful_o the_o king_n therefore_o promise_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o people_n upon_o condition_n the_o which_o fail_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o people_n rest_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n quit_v from_o their_o promise_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n or_o contract_n there_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n to_o piety_n in_o the_o second_o to_o justice_n in_o that_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o serve_v god_n religious_o in_o this_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n just_o by_o the_o one_o he_o be_v oblige_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o the_o other_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n express_v if_o thou_o keep_v my_o commandment_n in_o the_o second_o if_o thou_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o every_o man_n god_n be_v the_o proper_a revenger_n of_o deficiency_n in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o lawful_a punisher_n of_o delinquency_n in_o the_o latter_a or_o the_o estate_n the_o representative_a body_n thereof_o who_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n this_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o all_o well-governed_a estate_n among_o the_o persian_n after_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o holy_a rite_n they_o contract_v with_o cyrus_n in_o manner_n follow_v thou_o o_o cyrus_n in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v promise_v that_o if_o any_o make_v war_n paed._n zenophon_n lib._n 8._o paed._n against_o the_o persian_n or_o seek_v to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o will_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n defend_v and_o protect_v this_o country_n which_o have_v promise_v they_o present_o add_v and_o we_o persian_n promise_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o keep_v all_o man_n in_o obedience_n while_o thou_o defende_v the_o country_n zenophon_n call_v this_o agreement_n a_o confederation_n as_o also_o isocrates_n call_v that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n a_o discourse_n of_o confederation_n the_o alliance_n lacede_v zenoph_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lacede_v or_o confederation_n be_v renew_v every_o month_n between_o the_o king_n and_o ephore_n of_o sparta_n although_o those_o king_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n and_o as_o these_o king_n do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o do_v the_o ephore_n also_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o authority_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o promise_n likewise_o in_o the_o roman_a kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o romulus_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v law_n and_o the_o king_n look_v they_o be_v keep_v the_o people_n shall_v decree_v war_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v manage_v it_o now_o although_o many_o emperor_n rather_o by_o force_n and_o ambition_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o royal_a law_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a authority_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o remain_v both_o in_o book_n and_o in_o roman_a inscription_n of_o that_o law_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v they_o to_o preserve_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v it_o by_o tyranny_n nay_o all_o good_a emperor_n have_v ever_o profess_v that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o tie_v to_o the_o law_n &_o receive_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o determination_n they_o always_o refer_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a error_n without_o their_o advice_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o public_a state_n if_o we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o worthy_a of_o those_o name_n where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o covenant_n or_o confederacy_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v ready_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o make_v oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o empire_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o fec_fw-la although_o the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v have_v be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o pope_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o substance_n still_o
to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o people_n certain_o i_o have_v rather_o that_o a_o thief_n shall_v feed_v i_o than_o a_o shepherd_n devour_v i_o i_o have_v rather_o receive_v justice_n from_o a_o r●bber_n than_o outrage_n from_o a_o judge_n i_o have_v better_o be_v heal_v by_o a_o empirick_a than_o poison_a by_o a_o doctor_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v much_o more_o profitable_a for_o i_o to_o have_v my_o estate_n careful_o manage_v by_o a_o intrude_a guardian_n than_o to_o have_v it_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o one_o legal_o appoint_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o ambition_n be_v his_o first_o solicitor_n to_o enter_v violent_o into_o the_o government_n yet_o may_v it_o perhaps_o appear_v he_o affect_v it_o the_o rather_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o moderation_n 75._o zenophon_n pluta●chus_n in_o alexand_n in_o aemi●co_n caesar_fw-la livia_n we_o lib._n 1._o su●conius_n in_o caesare_n c._n 75._o in_o govern_v witness_n circus_n alexander_n and_o the_o roman_n which_o ordinary_o accord_v to_o those_o people_n they_o subdue_v permission_n to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n yea_o sometime_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o state_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n seem_v to_o extend_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o legal_a succession_n the_o better_a to_o execute_v violence_n and_o extortion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o day_n not_o only_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moscovite_n but_o also_o in_o diver●_n christian_n prince_n therefore_o the_o act_n of_o one_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v ill_a be_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n rectify_v by_o justice_n whereas_o the_o other_o like_o a_o inveterate_a disease_n the_o elder_a it_o grow_v the_o worse_a it_o affect_v the_o patient_n now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o saint_n augustine_n those_o kingdom_n ●es_n august_n in_o lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o de_fw-fr c._n vi_fw-la ●es_n where_o justice_n have_v no_o place_n be_v but_o a_o rapsodie_n of_o freebooters_a they_o be_v in_o that_o both_o the_o tyrant_n without_o title_n and_o he_o by_o practice_n alike_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o thief_n both_o robber_n and_o both_o unjust_a possessor_n as_o he_o certain_o be_v no_o less_o a_o unjust_a detayner_n which_o take_v another_o man_n good_n against_o the_o owner_n will_n than_o he_o which_o employ_v it_o ill_o when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o but_o the_o fault_n be_v without_o comparison_n much_o more_o great_a of_o he_o which_o possess_v a_o estate_n for_o to_o ruin_v it_o than_o of_o the_o other_o which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o to_o preserve_v it_o brief_o the_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n vain_o colour_v his_o unjust_a extortion_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n be_v much_o more_o unblamable_a than_o the_o tyrant_n without_o title_n who_o recompense_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o first_o intrusion_n in_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o upright_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o may_v be_v observe_v some_o difference_n among_o title_n tyrant_n without_o title_n tyrant_n without_o title_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o ambitious_o invade_v their_o neighbour_n country_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o as_o nimrod_n minus_n and_o the_o canaanite_n have_v do_v although_o such_o be_v term_v king_n by_o their_o own_o people_n yet_o to_o those_o on_o who_o confine_n they_o have_v encroach_v without_o any_o just_a right_n or_o occasion_n they_o will_v be_v account_v tyrant_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n that_o endeavour_n by_o deceitful_a mean_n by_o corruption_n by_o present_a and_o other_o bad_a practice_n to_o make_v it_o become_v hereditary_a for_o witness_v whereof_o we_o need_v not_o make_v search_n into_o elder_a time_n these_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o so_o much_o as_o secret_a fraud_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v ever_o more_o odious_a than_o open_a force_n there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o be_v so_o horrible_o wicked_a that_o they_o seek_v to_o enthrall_v their_o own_o native_a country_n like_o the_o viperous_a brood_n which_o goaw_v through_o the_o entrails_n of_o their_o mother_n as_o be_v those_o general_n of_o army_n create_v by_o the_o people_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o force_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o state_n as_o caesar_z at_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v woman_n also_o which_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o government_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n only_o permit_v to_o the_o male_n and_o make_v themselves_o queen_n and_o regent_n as_o athalia_fw-la do_v in_o judab_n semiramis_n in_o assyria_n agrippina_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o son_n nero_n mammea_n in_o alexander_n severus_n his_o time_n semiamira_n in_o heliogabalusses_n and_o certain_a brunichilde_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o so_o educate_v their_o son_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o house_n medicis_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n during_o their_o minority_n that_o attain_v to_o more_o maturity_n their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o glut_v themselves_o in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o mother_n or_o of_o their_o minion_n servant_n and_z officer_n those_o also_o be_v tyrant_n without_o title_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o floath_n weakness_n and_o dissolute_a course_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_o institute_v and_o seek_v to_o enwrap_v they_o in_o a_o sleepy_a dream_n of_o voluptuous_a idleness_n as_o under_o the_o french_a king_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o merovingian_n line_n some_o of_o the_o mayres_z of_o the_o palace_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o such_o 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