Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n according_a law_n power_n 2,633 5 4.9144 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64092 Patriarcha non monarcha The patriarch unmonarch'd : being observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet : in which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure divino are laid open, and the true principles of government and property (especially in our kingdom) asserted / by a lover of truth and of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1681 (1681) Wing T3591; ESTC R12162 177,016 266

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be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n 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regal_a dignity_n they_o have_v impose_v this_o necessity_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v offensive_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o great_a council_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v concern_v other_o matter_n which_o the_o people_n judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n lest_o that_o if_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n will_v perhaps_o be_v less_o consider_v and_o since_o the_o people_n will_v not_o leave_v to_o this_o limit_a king_n a_o absolute_a power_n in_o those_o act_n which_o be_v thus_o except_v but_o that_o a_o assembly_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o of_o those_o that_o represent_v they_o divide_v into_o their_o several_a order_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o alike_o every_o where_n for_o in_o 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in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o monarch_n pass_v of_o law_n whether_o in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o in_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n if_o the_o legislative_a power_n remain_v whole_o in_o himself_o yet_o since_o even_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n in_o do_v thing_n be_v such_o essential_a thing_n without_o which_o business_n can_v be_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o people_n make_v it_o part_n of_o their_o original_a contract_n with_o their_o prince_n at_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o law_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o propose_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o that_o he_o may_v refuse_v if_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a but_o shall_v not_o alter_v any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o though_o in_o its_o self_n a_o matter_n of_o form_n yet_o be_v at_o first_o so_o agree_v be_v indeed_o a_o original_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o the_o author_n be_v as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o divinity_n as_o his_o law_n when_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o resolve_v the_o question_n in_o the_o affirmative_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o break_v the_o law_n if_o his_o king_n command_v he_o where_o as_o as_o the_o author_n have_v put_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o soldier_n or_o other_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o man_n good_n by_o force_n or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n if_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o those_o irish_a rebel_n that_o act_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a commission_n under_o sr._n philim_n o_o neal_n for_o though_o it_o be_v forge_v yet_o the_o forgery_n be_v know_v but_o to_o very_a few_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o act_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o this_o author_n divinity_n 98._o part_v 1_o page_n 98._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rise_v and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n since_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o if_o speak_v of_o such_o war_n as_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v be_v true_a but_o of_o all_o warin_fw-mi general_n nothing_o be_v more_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v nor_o be_v the_o example_n the_o author_n there_o bring_v at_o all_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o also_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath_n day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v or_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v where_o if_o the_o author_n suppose_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o sunday_n which_o he_o improper_o call_v the_o sabbath_n can_v be_v sanctify_v without_o go_v to_o church_n or_o that_o go_n to_o church_n on_o that_o day_n be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n the_o master_n command_v the_o contrary_a aught_o no_o more_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o rob_v or_o steal_v for_o he_o but_o if_o go_v to_o church_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o dispensible_a at_o some_o time_n than_o the_o author_n put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o his_o reader_n argue_v from_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v doubtful_a or_o only_o necessary_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o subject_a or_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v authority_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a since_o it_o be_v sinful_a for_o any_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a command_n in_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o know_v positive_a law_n the_o law_n only_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o property_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o turkey_n or_o muscovy_n for_o a_o officer_n to_o go_v and_o setch_v any_o man_n head_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n commission_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o accusation_n i_o suppose_v any_o man_n that_o value_v his_o life_n will_v say_v it_o be_v murder_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n bare_a commission_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o government_n that_o create_v the_o difference_n not_o that_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n though_o contrary_a to_o law_n since_o there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o other_o which_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o but_o yet_o only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o to_o affirm_v as_o the_o author_n do_v without_o any_o qualification_n or_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o disobey_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n in_o all_o case_n however_o issue_v out_o favour_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o author_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v think_v better_a on_o it_o 99_o patriark_n p._n 99_o assert_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n right_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o speceh_n upon_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o felony_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o perhaps_o murder_v too_o yet_o suppose_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v exert_v but_o for_o one_o year_n towards_o all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o such_o a_o prerogative_n will_v produce_v so_o that_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o such_o command_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v 99_o ib._n 99_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n preogative_n but_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o no_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n that_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o no_o rule_n or_o bound_n either_o of_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aequum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la or_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n decree_n must_v be_v well_o and_o true_o decree_v since_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v either_o in_o this_o treatise_n or_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o mr._n h._n 281._o p._n 281._o '_o for_o assert_v that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v any_o limitation_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n inquire_v thus_o if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after_o condescent_n be_v a_o after_o condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamentnl_a contract_n or_o with_o a_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secundary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o
certain_a revenue_n appoint_v for_o this_o end_n of_o which_o burden_n if_o you_o be_v afterward_o a_o weary_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o depose_v he_o again_o since_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o your_o choice_n and_o consent_n and_o so_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o patronize_v evil_a prince_n so_o neither_o that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o limit_a power_n confer_v by_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o constant_a and_o unalterable_a precept_n and_o of_o which_o no_o constitution_n can_v diminish_v any_o part_n since_o here_o only_a the_o necessary_a charge_n and_o burden_n as_o well_o of_o a_o absolute_a as_o of_o a_o limit_a royalty_n be_v describe_v therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o free_a people_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n or_o will_v deliver_v it_o with_o certain_a law_n so_o that_o those_o law_n contain_v nothing_o that_o be_v wicked_a or_o which_o may_v destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o although_o man_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v free_o enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o constitute_v such_o rule_n of_o power_n and_o civil_a obedience_n which_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o law_n and_o to_o the_o lawful_a end_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o it_o may_v right_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o sort_n of_o promise_n a_o kingly_a government_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v absolute_a for_o every_o promise_n have_v not_o that_o force_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o take_v the_o kingdom_n may_v oblige_v himself_o either_o by_o a_o general_n or_o special_a promise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n a_o general_n promise_n may_v be_v make_v either_o tacit_o or_o express_o a_o tacit_a promise_v of_o govern_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o express_o promise_v yet_o most_o common_o this_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v express_o not_o without_o a_o oath_n &_o the_o solemnity_n of_o certain_a right_n neither_o be_v it_o unusual_a that_o in_o this_o promise_n the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v describe_v by_o a_o periphrasis_n or_o enumeration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a that_o he_o will_v administer_v indifferent_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v oppress_v no_o body_n or_o the_o like_a such_o promise_n do_v not_o all_o detract_v from_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o power_n since_o the_o king_n be_v indeed_o oblige_v by_o those_o general_a promise_n to_o govern_v well_o but_o what_o method_n or_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o for_o this_o end_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o will_n and_o discretion_n but_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o in_o which_o both_o the_o method_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o administer_a the_o government_n be_v particular_o express_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o twofold_a power_n for_o one_o only_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o other_o make_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n depend_v upon_o its_o performance_n as_o upon_o a_o express_a condition_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v thus_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v for_o example_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bestow_v any_o office_n of_o trust_n on_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v any_o privilege_n to_o any_o which_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o new_a law_n or_o impose_v new_a tax_n or_o custom_n or_o will_v not_o use_v foreign_a soldier_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a council_n or_o assembly_n coustitute_v which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v he_o shall_v depart_v from_o those_o engagement_n for_o there_o be_v still_o in_o all_o of_o they_o that_o tacit_a exception_n still_o understand_v unless_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a law_n in_o all_o such_o engagement_n require_v otherwise_o and_o which_o council_n by_o its_o own_o right_a and_o not_o precarious_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o without_o who_o consent_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n command_n in_o such_o matter_n here_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a law_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v act_v otherwise_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n he_o be_v without_o doubt_n guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o there_o do_v not_o therefore_o belong_v any_o power_n to_o the_o subject_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n or_o of_o make_v those_o action_n void_a for_o if_o the_o king_n do_v say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o remarkable_a advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v he_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n as_o that_o presumption_n always_o aught_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n action_n the_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o reply_v because_o they_o have_v no_o faculty_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o action_n whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v they_o or_o not_o from_o which_o this_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o constitute_v some_o great_a council_n without_o who_o consent_n those_o action_n except_v can_v be_v exercise_v or_o unless_o there_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o necessity_n of_o call_v the_o estate_n whenever_o he_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o legislative_a power_n for_o that_o be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v some_o council_n consist_v only_o of_o some_o few_o of_o his_o subject_n since_o it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o those_o few_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o public_a good_a and_o likewise_o they_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n may_v not_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o beneficial_a for_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v more_o close_o restrain_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o confer_v the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o shall_v administer_v it_o according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o concern_v those_o matter_n which_o he_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o people_n or_o nobility_n neither_o may_v decree_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o matter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o command_n in_o such_o thing_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n render_v defective_a by_o such_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o absolute_a one_o unless_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n use_v his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o as_o decisive_a but_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a cognizance_n remain_v in_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o which_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n it_o do_v not_o radical_o but_o as_o it_o be_v conditional_o depend_v &_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n two_o distinct_a will_n forall_a thing_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v it_o will_v they_o by_o the_o king_n will_v alone_o although_o it_o may_v happen_v form_n that_o limitation_n that_o certain_a condition_n not_o be_v observe_v the_o king_n can_v legal_o will_v some_o thing_n and_o so_o will_v they_o in_o vain_a but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n cease_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o that_o this_o council_n be_v therefore_o above_o the_o king_n for_o these_o be_v no_o true_a consequence_n that_o because_o this_o person_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n therefore_o he_o have_v not_o supreme_a power_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v this_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a and_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o different_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v what_o this_o man_n
to_o pay_v his_o debt_n although_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v this_o of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o any_o authority_n thereby_o vest_v in_o himself_o otherways_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o who_o owe_v another_o any_o thing_n must_v present_o come_v under_o his_o power_n therefore_o the_o debtor_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n either_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n or_o if_o they_o live_v in_o a_o natural_a liberty_n by_o force_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v this_o way_n of_o compulsion_n to_o the_o people_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n do_v still_o live_v in_o a_o natural_a liberty_n or_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o we_o will_v grant_v grotius_n this_o that_o in_o all_o civil_a constitution_n there_o be_v nothing_o absolute_o free_a from_o some_o inconvenience_n therefore_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o this_o divide_a sovereignty_n it_o do_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o government_n or_o that_o it_o must_v present_o fall_v to_o a_o absolute_a anarchy_n for_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o what_o please_v either_o this_o or_o that_o author_n but_o from_o his_o or_o their_o will_n from_o who_o this_o right_a at_o first_o begin_v so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o if_o such_o division_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o any_o people_n that_o people_n have_v not_o constitute_v a_o regular_a government_n but_o a_o politic_a body_n subject_a to_o perpetual_a distemper_n therefore_o suppose_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v require_v that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v he_o who_o alone_o give_v the_o essence_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o law_n though_o he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v offer_v he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o if_o all_o magistrate_n that_o put_v these_o law_n in_o execution_n be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o this_o take_v away_o that_o inconvenience_n this_o author_n object_n against_o limit_a monarch_n for_o he_o be_v true_o supreme_a since_o he_o make_v the_o law_n and_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o dominion_n neither_o do_v this_o derogate_a from_o the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o original_a contract_n or_o by_o after_o promise_n or_o condescent_n not_o to_o make_v any_o law_n or_o to_o levy_v any_o money_n or_o tax_n from_o his_o subject_n but_o what_o they_o shall_v offer_v he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o since_o all_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v but_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_v and_o that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n physical_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n but_o require_v some_o politic_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o signify_v this_o will_n to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o several_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n therefore_o as_o in_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n law_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v or_o promulgate_v but_o by_o signify_v the_o monarch_n will_v to_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n by_o such_o officer_n as_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o bring_v some_o sufficient_a token_n that_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o they_o and_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n which_o form_n can_v depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o custom_n or_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o admit_v that_o for_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o promulgate_v since_o they_o have_v no_o infallible_a certainty_n but_o that_o the_o messenger_n may_v be_v send_v by_o some_o body_n else_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v alteration_n in_o the_o state_n without_o the_o prince_n knowledge_n or_o else_o that_o the_o messenger_n may_v mistake_v the_o prince_n meaning_n and_o report_v the_o law_n wrong_v so_o likewise_o in_o kingdom_n where_o law_n be_v put_v into_o writing_n there_o must_v be_v some_o form_n or_o rule_v agree_v upon_o both_o of_o make_v and_o promulgate_a law_n so_o likewise_o in_o those_o we_o call_v limit_v monarchy_n the_o custom_n or_o form_n be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o law_n or_o the_o authentic_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o what_o his_o subject_n have_v offer_v to_o he_o draw_v up_o into_o form_n and_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o some_o token_n of_o consent_n before_o institute_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o course_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a both_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o since_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n as_o of_o government_n itself_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o law_n will_v offer_v any_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o persuade_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n power_n since_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o give_v it_o the_o stamp_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o though_o form_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o such_o a_o prince_n since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a be_v natural_a and_o can_v influence_n only_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n be_v artificial_a or_o political_a as_o proceed_v from_o compact_n and_o be_v to_o command_v even_o those_o that_o never_o see_v he_o or_o be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o way_n of_o declare_v his_o will_v be_v make_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o way_n be_v find_v out_o which_o can_v more_o certain_o assure_v all_o the_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n than_o when_o a_o prince_n voluntary_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n either_o by_o pronounce_v of_o word_n or_o by_o touch_v the_o bill_n offer_v he_o with_o his_o royal_a sceptre_n or_o any_o such_o like_a ceremony_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v those_o bill_n or_o write_n promulgate_v and_o observe_v as_o his_o law_n or_o declare_v will_n which_o be_v once_o do_v in_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v when_o he_o make_v they_o or_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o flattery_n or_o insinuation_n of_o woman_n or_o favourite_n circumstance_n which_o being_n want_v in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o prince_n edict_n be_v perhaps_o either_o give_v out_o in_o haste_n or_o at_o second_o hand_n to_o those_o who_o never_o see_v he_o by_o eunuch_n or_o officer_n who_o take_v the_o monarch_n at_o some_o advantage_n and_o make_v he_o pass_v command_n which_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v or_o repent_v of_o the_o next_o day_n whereas_o in_o such_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n when_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o exercise_v the_o high_a act_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o make_v law_n but_o likewise_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o act_n with_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n when_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o deny_v he_o yet_o grant_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o so_o establish_v they_o for_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v which_o be_v suppose_v may_v serve_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o some_o may_v make_v that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o pass_v of_o law_n or_o the_o prince_n declare_v his_o will_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n why_o may_v not_o this_o monarch_n alter_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a for_o example_n that_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o pass_v in_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o then_o be_v open_o proclaim_v and_o copy_n record_v in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v