liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v only_o insist_v upon_o in_o my_o say_a charge_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n in_o england_n i._o no_o certain_o for_o than_o he_o can_v make_v law_n and_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n but_o every_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n will_v show_v you_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v wherein_o it_o be_v express_o recite_v in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o or_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o several_a statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o wherein_o it_o be_v recite_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o word_n assent_v and_o consent_n but_o the_o word_n authority_n be_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o king_n f._n this_o i_o confess_v be_v plain_a enough_o but_o what_o be_v the_o king_n be_v chief_a prerogative_n i._o i_o will_v tell_v you_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v his_o majesty_n chief_a prerogative_n for_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o will_v be_v endless_a be_v these_o first_o to_o call_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o and_o dissolve_v they_o if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v the_o last_o hand_n or_o sanction_n to_o all_o law_n for_o raise_v of_o tax_n and_o for_o the_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o his_o majesty_n join_v with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v enact_v to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v traitor_n and_o all_o other_o malefactor_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o to_o grant_v pardon_n for_o those_o crime_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o still_o according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a no_o arm_n be_v regular_o to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy-council_n to_o issue_v proclamation_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a in_o case_n those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o prove_v too_o remiss_a last_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v ancient_o very_o seldom_o make_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o charge_n though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o though_o less_o material_a f._n but_o pray_v sir_n can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n do_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o all_o case_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n i._o the_o king_n have_v ancient_o no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o statute_n with_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v solemn_o declare_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o 39th_o of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d._n pasch._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a how_o this_o prerogative_n of_o dispensation_n first_o begin_v but_o even_o then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o evil_a in_o itself_o or_o with_o what_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o late_a king_n james_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o all_o statute_n concern_v the_o take_n away_o the_o test_n because_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n which_o confer_v a_o particular_a right_o or_o privilege_n on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o last_o he_o can_v not_o common_o dispense_v with_o any_o statute_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a provision_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v charter_n with_o clause_n of_o non-obstantes_a but_o now_o all_o dispensation_n with_o such_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n mar._n which_o you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n before_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la come_v up_o f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v in_o this_o but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v as_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n exercise_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n i._o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o this_o because_o this_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v at_o first_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o this_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o which_o that_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 2._o write_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o very_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o one_o person_n or_o monarch_n which_o he_o thus_o recite_v that_o when_o forty_o prince_n that_o be_v aldermen_z or_o earl_n of_o county_n do_v elect_a one_o king_n viz._n egbert_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o right_a they_o make_v he_o at_o first_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o all_o his_o power_n the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o will_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o will_v also_o be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o i._n e._n justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o people_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v trust_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n contrary_a thereunto_o as_o also_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n once_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o treatise_n in_o praise_n of_o our_o english_a law_n have_v thus_o handsome_o set_v forth_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v or_o elect_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o have_v this_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v long_o govern_v they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o he_o also_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v regular_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o prove_v inconvenient_a the_o king_n may_v quick_o or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n call_v another_o parliament_n to_o amend_v it_o but_o not_o without_o that_o as_o it_o certain_o will_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o prerogative_n by_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n act_v contrary_a thereunto_o though_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a letter_n or_o message_n they_o be_v forswear_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n whilst_o act_v thus_o by_o his_o subordinate_a officer_n or_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a power_n or_o command_v it_o be_v not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n
so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v our_o own_o happiness_n we_o englishman_n be_v blessed_v with_o such_o noble_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o all_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v live_v more_o happy_o than_o we_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v whatever_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o bountiful_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o serve_v he_o faithful_o and_o whenever_o he_o undertake_v any_o foreign_a war_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n he_o most_o common_o prove_v a_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v he_o f._n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a of_o this_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o think_v how_o miserable_o the_o poor_a countryman_n live_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n we_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o venture_v our_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n since_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n either_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n at_o home_n or_o a_o conquest_n from_o abroad_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o than_o wooden-shoe_n and_o canvass-breeche_n and_o to_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n with_o the_o miserable_a french_a peasant_n and_o i_o doubt_v if_o thing_n shall_v once_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n you_o country-gentleman_n will_v be_v but_o in_o little_a better_a condition_n but_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o charge_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o right_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o you_o insist_v pretty_a long_o upon_o that_o head_n yet_o methinks_v you_o be_v a_o little_a too_o short_a in_o tell_v we_o only_o that_o king_n james_n who_o be_v once_o our_o lawful_a king_n can_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o for_o you_o seem_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o convention_n late_a vote_n viz._n that_o king_n james_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n by_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a so_o that_o though_o you_o speak_v pretty_a large_o of_o king_n james_n violation_n by_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o exercise_v his_o dispense_v power_n yet_o methinks_v you_o seem_v chief_o to_o place_v this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n upon_o king_n james_n abdication_n or_o desertion_n of_o it_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o as_o plain_a a_o country_n fellow_n as_o i_o be_o will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v have_v desert_v the_o government_n if_o he_o think_v he_o can_v have_v stay_v here_o with_o safety_n therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o your_o meaning_n of_o these_o hard_a word_n constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n original_a contract_n and_o abdication_n of_o the_o throne_n i._o i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o insist_v too_o long_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o these_o nice_a point_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o ordinary_a countryman_n but_o since_o you_o have_v always_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a capacity_n of_o those_o of_o your_o rank_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o expression_n first_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o king_n james_n go_v about_o to_o violate_v i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o violate_v by_o his_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n from_o corporation_n and_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o man_n as_o will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n from_o papist_n and_o all_o other_o dissenter_n but_o who_o will_v also_o have_v confirm_v to_o the_o king_n that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o what_o law_n he_o please_v which_o will_v indeed_o have_v render_v parliament_n whole_o useless_a and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o put_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n into_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o king_n f._n but_o the_o original_a contract_n puzzle_v we_o yet_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o hear_v parson-slave-all_a at_o a_o neighbour_a gentleman_n house_n the_o other_o day_n ask_v whether_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o under_o his_o cushion_n for_o he_o can_v never_o yet_o light_a upon_o it_o in_o any_o english_a history_n or_o law-book_n i._o pray_v tell_v that_o witty_a parson_n next_o time_n you_o meet_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o look_v over_o our_o history_n and_o law-book_n that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o leaf_n where_o the_o divine_a hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v establish_v as_o a_o unalterable_a and_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n he_o may_v find_v this_o original_a contract_n but_o not_o to_o banter_n you_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o my_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o compact_a or_o bargain_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o between_o king_n james_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n and_o under_o who_o title_n he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereby_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n when_o they_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o be_v in_o short_a act_v according_a to_o law_n which_o oath_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o renew_v every_o fresh_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o take_v it_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o king_n upon_o observe_v this_o compact_a by_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n have_v a_o right_n to_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n so_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o but_o will_v wilful_o violate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o by_o destroy_v his_o own_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o also_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n which_o before_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o duty_n as_o affection_n f._n but_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o this_o contract_n be_v mutual_a or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n only_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o positive_o assert_v by_o those_o that_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o king_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v ever_o take_v any_o coronation_n oath_n or_o not_o i._o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o you_o but_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o people_n if_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o predecessor_n have_v all_o along_o take_v for_o so_o many_o succession_n may_v not_o as_o well_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n since_o he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o his_o ancestor_n at_o first_o take_v it_o and_o so_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o good_a as_o discharge_v of_o all_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o since_o those_o oath_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o institute_v on_o this_o mutual_a consideration_n that_o both_o shall_v observe_v their_o part_n and_o not_o that_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v loose_a and_o the_o other_o fast_o but_o to_o show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o coronation_n oath_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n a_o renewal_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n may_v appear_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 29._o
by_o those_o that_o choose_v they_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o so_o that_o if_o by_o this_o act_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o government_n may_v easy_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o raise_v money_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n person_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n will_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v but_o actual_o dissolve_v and_o consequent_o resistance_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n but_o a_o duty_n since_o parliament_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a and_o not_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o that_o share_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o f._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o sir_n be_v there_o any_o express_a law_n for_o this_o resistance_n for_o indeed_o i_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v that_o if_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o go_v in_o late_o to_o help_v his_o present_a majesty_n when_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o himself_o defeat_v by_o the_o king_n army_n but_o they_o will_v have_v all_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o take_v not_o up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o government_n because_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n be_v exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n i._o i_o will_v not_o argue_v with_o you_o what_o will_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o king_n have_v get_v the_o better_a and_o either_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n prisoner_n or_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o i_o never_o know_v in_o all_o the_o history_n i_o have_v read_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o arm_a force_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o his_o side_n can_v hang_v who_o he_o please_v and_o will_v always_o find_v judge_n and_o juryman_n enough_o ready_a to_o side_n with_o he_o in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o many_o late_a example_n but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o right_n or_o justice_n of_o such_o proceed_n for_o we_o know_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v try_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o rump_n parliament_n notwithstanding_o his_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n man_n may_v resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v ever_o be_v lawful_o do_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o though_o no_o express_a law_n or_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o it_o which_o may_v be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o moral_a or_o religious_a promise_n or_o contract_n thus_o if_o i_o promise_v or_o swear_v to_o a_o man_n never_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o beat_v or_o kill_v he_o this-is_a still_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o beat_v or_o kill_v i_o for_o than_o my_o right_n of_o self-defence_n will_v take_v place_n notwithstanding_o my_o oath_n so_o when_o people_n be_v marry_v they_o mutual_o promise_v each_o other_o to_o live_v together_o till_o death_n do_v part_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n commit_v a_o sin_n or_o break_v this_o solemn_a promise_n if_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n of_o adultery_n in_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o extreme_a cruelty_n or_o harshness_n of_o the_o husband_n do_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o ever_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o resistance_n allow_v even_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o some_o case_n against_o those_o that_o have_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a commission_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o officer_n with_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n shall_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o such_o a_o commission_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o a_o house_n contrary_a to_o law_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v but_o the_o sheriff_n may_v upon_o a_o legal_a process_n issue_v out_o thereupon_o raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o restore_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n notwithstanding_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o though_o the_o officer_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n for_o so_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n alone_o who_o act_n by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o who_o alone_o can_v justify_v the_o use_n of_o this_o force_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v kill_v in_o this_o action_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o his_o soldier_n and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o man_n that_o assist_v he_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n f._n i_o grant_v this_o may_v be_v so_o but_o be_v not_o this_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o because_o the_o sheriff_n act_v by_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v authority_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v justify_v in_o case_n arm_n be_v take_v up_o upon_o supposition_n the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o long_a king_n i._o i_o allow_v that_o great_a part_n of_o what_o you_o say_v be_v true_a but_o not_o all_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a resistance_n of_o those_o commission_n though_o issue_v by_o the_o king_n and_o which_o be_v justifiable_a by_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n which_o rule_n hold_v good_a as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n can_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v their_o due_a course_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o they_o shall_v but_o will_v take_v part_n with_o this_o wicked_a officer_n and_o his_o soldier_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o these_o violent_a action_n and_o either_o not_o let_v the_o law_n pass_v upon_o they_o or_o if_o it_o do_v shall_v constant_o pardon_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o such_o violent_a illegal_a act_n by_o his_o command_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o such_o proceed_n if_o common_o practise_v will_v not_o quick_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o make_v such_o a_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o since_o he_o refuse_v to_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o law_n and_o his_o own_o coronation_n oath_n which_o virtual_o contain_v those_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o hold_v his_o crown_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o than_o become_v a_o mere_a anarchy_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o confusion_n and_o consequent_o put_v man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war._n f._n i_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o this_o but_o can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o express_a law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o in_o case_n he_o thus_o leave_v off_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o govern_v they_o according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._o yes_o that_o i_o can_v for_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o good_a old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 60._o which_o be_v also_o among_o those_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o k._n will._n i._n whereby_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n reverence_n his_o holy_a church_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n and_o take_v away_o wicked_a doer_n from_o it_o which_o unless_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o neo_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o bracton_n 2._o a_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n crown_n or_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n without_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n or_o authority_n can_v consist_v or_o be_v retain_v so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o
be_v not_o the_o king_n where_o only_o will_v and_o not_o law_n govern_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n therefore_o when_o he_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o deviate_n from_o the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o authority_n cease_v or_o be_v at_o a_o end_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o king_n who_o wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o by_o thus_o break_v his_o contract_n abovementioned_a lose_v or_o forfeit_v all_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n how_o can_v this_o be_v since_o our_o late_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i._o i_o grant_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o now_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n king_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o iid_n be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o proceed_n against_o they_o be_v never_o express_o condemn_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o admit_v the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o now_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o punishable_a nor_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v whole_o also_o irresistible_a and_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n let_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v towards_o his_o people_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v accountable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o parliament_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o another_o to_o be_v disobeyed_n and_o resist_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o it_o shall_v judge_v he_o have_v break_v this_o original_a contract_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n in_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o become_v king_n since_o the_o former_a course_n of_o proceed_n must_v be_v according_a to_o some_o law_n but_o for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o the_o contrary_n declare_v by_o several_a statute_n whereas_o resistance_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v upon_o a_o total_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a from_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-defence_n whereby_o whoever_o violent_o assault_v i_o in_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n i_o be_o justify_v in_o defend_v myself_o against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o any_o right_n be_v whole_o insignificant_a if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o force_n when_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o be_v take_v away_o f._n but_o methinks_v this_o seem_v hard_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o take_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o king_n action_n whether_o legal_a or_o not_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n whereby_o we_o of_o the_o high_a shoe_n will_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a of_o judge_v when_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v as_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o you_o all_o which_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a sort_n of_o people_n consider_v seem_v very_o dangerous_a since_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v arm_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n they_o do_v in_o richard_n the_o iid_n and_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_n time_n and_o as_o they_o do_v late_o in_o plunder_v pull_v down_o and_o burn_v popish_a gentleman_n house_n etc._n etc._n i._o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v i_o for_o i_o do_v not_o put_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v any_o where_o but_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v much_o less_o to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v rebellion_n to_o the_o mob_n or_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o first_o to_o show_v you_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o several_a station_n and_o at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o proclamation_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a of_o we_o country_n gentleman_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n contrary_n to_o law_n be_v we_o oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o f._n no_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o because_o you_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o in_o parliament_n but_o at_o common_a law_n if_o you_o do_v i._o well_o then_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o justice_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o order_v this_o tax_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o you_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o do_v you_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v blind_o to_o obey_v our_o order_n be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o think_v true_o i_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v plain_o tell_v your_o worship_n that_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v either_o by_o law_n or_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o oppress_v myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o put_v this_o ungrateful_a task_n upon_o some_o body_n else_o since_o i_o think_v myself_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v one_o time_n or_o other_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i._o very_o well_o but_o if_o you_o and_o the_o other_o high-constable_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v agree_v with_o we_o justice_n to_o raise_v this_o tax_n do_v you_o think_v the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v by_o this_o new_a commission_n contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o if_o we_o high-constable_n shall_v be_v such_o fool_n and_o knave_n the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o too_o i._o well_o then_o you_o see_v that_o not_o only_o we_o gentleman_n but_o you_o yeoman_n can_v judge_v nay_o be_v oblige_v at_o your_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o when_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o you_o contrary_a to_o law_n nay_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o too_o f._n i_o grant_v all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o resistance_n by_o force_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o gentleman_n will_v count_v it_o downright_a rebellion_n in_o we_o country-fellow_n if_o you_o shall_v tell_v we_o such_o a_o tax_n already_o impose_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o fall_v upon_o you_o commissioner_n that_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v it_o by_o distrain_v or_o imprison_v the_o refuser_n i._o by_o your_o favour_n neighbour_n your_o very_a refusal_n to_o levy_v this_o tax_n be_v a_o civil_a resistance_n since_o all_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n be_v so_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_n that_o those_o that_o disobey_v suppose_v they_o have_v of_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o command_n but_o as_o for_o forceable_a resistance_n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o long_o as_o no_o force_n be_v use_v against_o they_o yet_o so_o much_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o we_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_o wicked_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o trainband_n or_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n at_o least_o but_o that_o not_o only_o you_o of_o this_o county_n but_o of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n may_v lawful_o stand_v upon_o your_o defence_n and_o resist_v this_o rapine_n and_o violence_n since_o if_o this_o be_v once_o permit_v it_o will_v in_o a_o moment_n alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o main_a fundamental_a point_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o you_o by_o force_n contrary_a to_o law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o nor_o will_v this_o justify_v all_o the_o rebellion_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o
ground_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o all_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v call_v immediate_o after_o any_o great_a and_o general_a resistance_n or_o revolution_n make_v upon_o the_o account_n abovemention_v this_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o several_a instance_n in_o divers_a king_n reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v it_o worth_a my_o pain_n but_o still_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o first_o opposition_n have_v be_v from_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n together_o as_o you_o may_v particular_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a council_n at_o runney_n mead._n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n can_v you_o also_o justify_v those_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o also_o those_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o desert_v the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o the_o prince_n army_n pray_v sir_n do_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o government_n to_o be_v then_o actual_o dissolve_v when_o they_o go_v in_o to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v then_o no_o long_o king_n i._o i_o do_v not_o say_v so_o for_o though_o those_o violation_n if_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o without_o amendment_n be_v enough_o to_o create_v such_o a_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o wrought_v at_o the_o last_o yet_o the_o government_n can_v never_o be_v dissolve_v so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n will_v amend_v those_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v in_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o highness_n come_v over_o so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o those_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n go_v in_o to_o he_o or_o declare_v for_o he_o and_o this_o i_o think_v they_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o this_o have_v many_o time_n do_v before_o in_o former_a age_n when_o their_o king_n be_v mislead_v and_o delude_v by_o evil_a councillor_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v make_v the_o like_a breach_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v such_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n have_v not_o always_o meet_v with_o the_o desire_a success_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v and_o then_o such_o wicked_a judge_n and_o councillor_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o those_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o so_o noble_o and_o stout_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v also_o pardon_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n when_o those_o wicked_a man_n be_v once_o remove_v but_o the_o king_n himselff_n be_v never_o touch_v till_o by_o his_o own_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a persist_v in_o such_o violent_a course_n he_o let_v the_o nation_n see_v that_o he_o be_v whole_o irreclaimable_a and_o obstinate_o bend_v to_o destroy_v our_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o tyranny_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o several_a instance_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o richard_n ii_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o those_o transaction_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o twofold_a right_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o people_n the_o one_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o may_v well_o consist_v with_o our_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n only_o to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o punish_v those_o evil_a councillor_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a minister_n and_o designer_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n before_o his_o departure_n the_o other_o natural_a when_o the_o government_n by_o the_o king_n be_v wilful_a and_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o redress_v such_o grievance_n by_o cease_v to_o govern_v we_o according_a to_o law_n he_o thereby_o also_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o then_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a society_n be_v without_o a_o head_n to_o execute_v common_a justice_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v f._n what_o then_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o late_a vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n viz._n that_o king_n james_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n do_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bare_a delertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o declare_v he_o can_v not_o help_v it_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n methinks_v that_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o conceive_v i._o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o never_o understand_v the_o word_n abdicate_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o only_o according_a to_o all_o the_o precedent_a clause_n in_o this_o vote_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o wicked_a person_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n abdicate_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o clause_n aforego_v as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o desert_v the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o they_o will_v have_v be_v whole_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o king_n james_n by_o violate_v the_o original_a contract_n abovemention_v and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o by_o refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a condition_n all_o which_o be_v express_v by_o his_o withdraw_a himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n that_o be_v by_o refuse_v to_o govern_v we_o according_a to_o that_o law_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v implicit_o renounce_v his_o title_n to_o it_o as_o when_o for_o example_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o he_o take_v back_o from_o the_o grantee_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n yet_o he_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o part_n with_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o law_n and_o will_v hold_v by_o another_o title_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v for_o abdicare_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a phrase_n in_o that_o language_n be_v you_o a_o scholar_n good_a enough_o to_o understand_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divers_a other_o mean_n beside_o express_a word_n for_o if_o kingship_n be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n than_o such_o act_n contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n as_o plain_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o constutution_n be_v not_o only_o a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n but_o a_o tacit_a renunciation_n of_o it_o also_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v and_o end_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v be_v as_o true_a a_o renounce_v or_o abdication_n of_o that_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o express_a word_n as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n f._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o hear_v before_o but_o pray_v what_o do_v you_o think_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o convention_n make_v use_v of_o this_o hard_a word_n abdicate_v which_o i_o confess_v to_o we_o country_n fellow_n seem_v as_o bad_a as_o heathen_a greek_a when_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v use_n of_o plain_a expression_n such_o as_o renounce_v or_o forfeit_v which_o you_o have_v now_o make_v use_n of_o i._o i_o will_v tell_v you_o neighbour_n my_o opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o i_o be_o out_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o because_o those_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o convention_n who_o have_v the_o wording_n of_o this_o vote_n be_v afraid_a that_o those_o plain_a word_n you_o mention_v will_v have_v be_v of_o too_o hard_a digestion_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o different_a principle_n and_o