he_o be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o community_n but_o governor_n 2._o that_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v in_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o community_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o only_a malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la malum_fw-la therefore_o suarez_n be_v 26._o far_o from_o think_v a_o prince_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o 3._o that_o although_o a_o prince_n sin_n in_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o his_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o 6._o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v alter_v the_o obligation_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o person_n dispense_v with_o 4._o that_o although_o such_o a_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o think_v a_o prince_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o revoke_v such_o a_o 9_o dispensation_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o will_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o duty_n 5._o that_o if_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o three_o person_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n 10._o vasquez_n say_v they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o 34._o they_o be_v his_o law_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n be_v valid_a or_o not_o and_o he_o think_v not_o and_o that_o a_o man_n action_n after_o the_o dispensation_n be_v as_o faulty_a as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n so_o that_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o himself_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o law_n in_o which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o much_o less_o with_o any_o under_o he_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o dispense_v power_n i_o now_o come_v 2._o to_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o sir_n e._n coke_n from_o the_o year_n book_n why_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v right_o concern_v it_o that_o this_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o this_o subject_a than_o rectify_v 332._o they_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o show_v i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n ii_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o law._n iii_o that_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n iv._o that_o the_o rule_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o law._n i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n for_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o antecedent_o to_o any_o human_a law_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o who_o understand_v these_o matter_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o power_n to_o make_v they_o dispensare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la lege_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v solus_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la ferendae_fw-la abrogandaeque_fw-la 2._o leg_n be_v potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la say_v h._n grotius_n suarez_n say_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendet_fw-la vasquez_n that_o the_o dispense_v power_n lie_v in_o he_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la condendi_fw-la &_o abrogandi_fw-la legem_fw-la 17._o pufendorf_n that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v it_o but_o we_o need_v no_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o to_o dispense_v in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n and_o whoever_o take_v it_o away_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o lay_v it_o on_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o 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judgement_n but_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o none_o can_v therefore_o dispense_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o make_v it_o all_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n can_v just_o pretend_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a prsumption_n for_o any_o creature_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o a_o equitable_a sense_n as_o to_o human_a law_n be_v not_o always_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o those_o who_o go_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o most_o enforce_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o if_o a_o law_n mention_n a_o crime_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o circumstance_n promise_v some_o favour_n as_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o can_v be_v no_o equitable_a sense_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o such_o act_n which_o have_v worse_a circumstance_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o favour_n be_v the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o circumstance_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o more_o than_o to_o the_o bare_a word_n the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o particular_a and_o accidental_a case_n wherein_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v but_o by_o the_o public_a and_o general_a good_a which_o more_o than_o make_v amends_o for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n better_a a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v false_a unless_o take_v in_o such_o a_o equitable_a sense_n there_o be_v
own_o contract_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v they_o and_o consequent_o all_o society_n with_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o whatever_o supreme_a power_n may_v do_v as_o to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v proper_o its_o own_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v c._n jus_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la alteri_fw-la as_o in_o all_o contract_v there_o be_v that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n they_o say_v to_o own_o that_o and_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o engagement_n by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o which_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o for_o as_o hank_n 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 146._o say_v papa_n omne_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n as_o limit_v the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o constitution_n they_o easy_o resolve_v all_o difficulty_n about_o they_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o 1._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v the_o pope_n law_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n upon_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n 5._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o trust_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o council_n or_o conclave_n but_o by_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v the_o several_a step_n and_o degree_n how_o this_o dispense_v power_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o other_o law_n when_o prince_n assume_v such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o civil_n which_o the_o pope_n practise_v in_o ecclesiastical_n the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o dispensation_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o imply_v a_o relaxation_n rigour_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o they_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o force_n or_o bind_a power_n but_o as_o to_o the_o penance_n which_o person_n be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o herein_o the_o notion_n of_o dispense_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o the_o canonist_n make_v it_o afterward_o when_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n which_o it_o otherwise_o have_v for_o a_o dispensation_n with_o they_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v lawful_o do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o that_o which_o otherwise_o make_v it_o unlawful_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la illicitum_fw-la fit_a ex_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la effectus_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la say_v pyrrhus_n corradus_n who_o corrado_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o conclude_v with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o any_o former_a constitution_n or_o canon_n of_o council_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o pope_n themselves_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o canon_n but_o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o canon_n will_v rather_o hinder_v than_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o abate_v the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o about_o the_o time_n of_o penance_n the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o the_o interval_n of_o order_n and_o such_o like_a but_o the_o pope_n than_o pretend_v to_o be_v strict_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o the_o petiisti_fw-la particular_a bishop_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o ivo_n preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o canon_n where_o he_o distinguish_v the_o immovable_a or_o moral_a precept_n from_o the_o canonical_a which_o he_o call_v movable_a in_o the_o former_a say_v he_o no_o dispensation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o only_o concern_v discipline_n the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o compensation_n i._n e._n that_o the_o church_n interest_n may_v be_v better_o secure_v or_o advance_v thereby_o as_o he_o there_o discourse_n at_o large_a and_o his_o rule_n be_v ibi_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la admittenda_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la rigour_n periculosus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n 236_o be_v quite_o lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n observe_v this_o think_v it_o a_o proper_a time_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v zealous_a for_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o gain_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v look_v on_o as_o their_o particular_a province_n which_o they_o improve_v so_o well_o that_o at_o last_o they_o turn_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o canon_n into_o a_o power_n over_o they_o and_o then_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o bishop_n dispense_v with_o they_o for_o another_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v act_v no_o far_o in_o it_o than_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o it_o we_o find_v that_o in_o s._n bernard_n time_n the_o pope_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v too_o far_o to_o his_o great_a dissatisfaction_n for_o by_o his_o dispense_v power_n he_o say_v he_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o murmur_v loquor_fw-la say_v he_o &_o querimoniam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o exemption_n of_o abbot_n and_o other_o from_o that_o subordination_n they_o stand_v in_o to_o their_o proper_a superior_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o this_o dispense_v power_n can_v be_v justify_v you_o do_v indeed_o show_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n but_o it_o may_v be_v not_o of_o justice_n you_o show_v what_o you_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o you_o ought_v or_o not_o and_o you_o ought_v to_o consider_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o whether_o it_o be_v decent_a and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o last_o he_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o two_o case_n urgent_a necessity_n and_o common_a good_a otherwise_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fidelis_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la sed_fw-la crudelis_fw-la dissipatio_fw-la a_o overthrow_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o speak_v sharp_o against_o get_v a_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v without_o one_o and_o he_o think_v he_o have_v disprove_v 7._o it_o by_o invincible_a reason_n for_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o without_o it_o be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n grow_v more_o common_a there_o be_v two_o great_a question_n raise_v concern_v it_o whether_o if_o a_o dispensation_n be_v grant_v without_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v valid_a there_o be_v some_o who_o flatter_v the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o all_o case_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n or_o not_o these_o be_v the_o high-flown_a canonist_n who_o resolve_v all_o law_n into_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o other_o who_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n upon_o a_o just_a cause_n yet_o think_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o original_a design_n of_o government_n for_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o care_n of_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o they_o without_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o some_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o validity_n in_o a_o dispensation_n grant_v upon_o pleasure_n for_o as_o a_o unjust_a law_n have_v no_o force_n so_o say_v they_o a_o unjust_a dispensation_n of_o a_o good_a law_n have_v none_o upon_o this_o point_n two_o great_a schoolman_n differ_v suarez_n who_o 6._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n commend_v for_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o matter_n go_v upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la dispensator_fw-la legum_n although_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o administration_n for_o
the_o prince_n and_o the_o council_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o add_v further_a that_o our_o law_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o establish_v mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la 6._o &_o consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a word_n against_o a_o dispense_n power_n for_o that_o do_v imply_v a_o power_n to_o change_v the_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v it_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o he_o say_v indeed_o the_o law_n may_v be_v improve_v without_o their_o consent_n i._n e._n by_o the_o judge_n interpretation_n as_o to_o parallel_v case_n not_o express_v but_o if_o any_o new_a or_o hard_a case_n happen_v it_o ought_v he_o say_v to_o be_v respite_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la i._n e._n to_o the_o parliament_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n fortescue_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v our_o constitution_n say_v that_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o political_a body_n 32._o can_v neither_o change_v our_o law_n nor_o take_v away_o property_n without_o consent_n and_o that_o our_o law_n be_v make_v not_o by_o the_o prince_n will_v but_o by_o 40._o general_a consent_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v change_v but_o it_o must_v be_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsae_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la he_o take_v notice_n that_o several_a of_o our_o king_n do_v not_o like_o our_o 35._o constitution_n but_o affect_v a_o more_o arbitrary_a and_o therefore_o approve_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la but_o he_o show_v our_o constitution_n to_o be_v better_o for_o king_n and_o people_n for_o here_o he_o say_v the_o king_n levy_v no_o tax_n 84._o nor_o alter_v law_n or_o make_v new_a one_o sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la expresso_fw-la but_o certain_o dispense_n with_o law_n be_v alter_v they_o not_o as_o to_o their_o word_n but_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o a_o law_n and_o he_o that_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o to_o any_o one_o who_o case_n be_v common_a with_o other_o may_v alter_v it_o as_o to_o all_o other_o in_o equal_a circumstance_n and_o what_o do_v such_o a_o law_n then_o signify_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v to_o pass_v all_o aid_n and_o beside_o particular_a summons_n to_o the_o great_a man_n general_a summons_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o to_o appear_v within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o matter_n be_v to_o go_v on_o however_o this_o very_a charter_n as_o appear_v by_o matt._n paris_n be_v renew_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o trick_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o pope_n and_o when_o he_o be_v urge_v with_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o say_v do_v not_o the_o pope_n void_a his_o grant_n with_o a_o 854._o nonobstante_a why_o may_v not_o i_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o myself_o and_o my_o predecessor_n to_o who_o a_o sharp_a reply_n be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v justice_n in_o his_o act_n he_o will_v be_v king_n and_o no_o long_o which_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o the_o use_v of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o our_o law_n as_o bracton_n say_v be_v communis_fw-la reipub._n sponsio_fw-la for_o than_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o when_o law_n be_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n although_o otherwise_o no_o enemy_n to_o a_o dispense_v power_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v himself_o in_o justice_n it_o become_v say_v baselius_n pontius_n of_o the_o 7._o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n of_o justice_n upon_o he_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o be_v ac_fw-la 29._o cept_v by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o granter_n power_n to_o revoke_v it_o as_o sanchez_n show_v from_o many_o authority_n and_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v already_o produce_v out_o of_o baldus_n and_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o who_o declare_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o explorati_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la eas_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la transeunt_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la ligare_fw-la principes_fw-la ut_fw-la iis_fw-la derogare_fw-la nequeant_fw-la say_v gerl._n buxtorffius_fw-la gail_n say_v that_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la contractus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a 4_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v that_o prince_n be_v more_o strong_o bind_v by_o law_n which_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n 26._o than_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n make_v by_o absolute_a power_n although_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v grant_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o 23._o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o lawyer_n but_o of_o some_o of_o the_o high_a canonist_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o they_o that_o no_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v take_v away_o constitutionem_fw-la juratam_fw-la where_o there_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o contract_n with_o other_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o law_n but_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la or_o a_o dispense_v power_n can_v take_v place_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n as_o to_o this_o very_a case_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v this_o act_n can_v be_v void_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 1._o the_o parliament_n that_o declare_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la against_o the_o act_n to_o be_v void_a be_v certain_o of_o that_o opinion_n or_o else_o they_o do_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o put_v in_o a_o clause_n which_o be_v void_a of_o itself_o 2._o the_o parliament_n 28_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o what_o need_v a_o indemnity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n have_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v 3._o the_o parliament_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n sheriff_n be_v continue_v more_o than_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n it_o be_v not_o then_o think_v though_o in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n but_o they_o be_v indemnify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n 4._o the_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o after_o the_o suppose_a judgement_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v lose_v none_o of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o it_o not_o only_o recite_v the_o statute_n but_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o void_a all_o pardon_n and_o non_fw-la obstante'_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indemnisy_n the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o those_o of_o london_n have_v what_o need_v all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v good_a law_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n have_v give_v sheriff_n leave_v to_o have_v act_v against_o that_o statute_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o famous_a case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o the_o set_n up_o a_o dispense_v power_n either_o as_o to_o a_o
literatas_fw-la personas_fw-la quae_fw-la prabend_n majoribus_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la sunt_fw-la honorandae_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la pustulaverit_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dispensari_fw-la here_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v fair_o own_a in_o the_o canon_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o priesthood_n by_o illegitimation_n the_o same_o stout_a pope_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o that_o too_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n elect._n of_o the_o see_v have_v choose_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o york_n for_o their_o bishop_n he_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o confirmation_n but_o secret_o confess_v to_o he_o his_o illegitimacy_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n ear._n upon_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o confirmation_n he_o demur_n upon_o it_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v all_o other_o qualification_n but_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o former_a lateran_n council_n which_o void_v the_o election_n of_o all_o person_n illegitimate_a so_o then_o the_o business_n be_v at_o a_o end_n not_o so_o neither_o his_o predecessor_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o dispense_v in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v one_o there_o be_v something_o else_o to_o be_v do_v first_o the_o dispense_v power_n must_v be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o he_o by_o a_o humble_a supplication_n and_o then_o expect_v his_o favour_n by_o postulation_n and_o so_o for_o the_o present_a he_o void_v his_o election_n matt._n paris_n take_v particular_a notice_n that_o in_o the_o publication_n 1235._o of_o the_o decretal_n by_o gregory_n 9_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o these_o two_o case_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a innovation_n but_o such_o as_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n say_v matt._n westminster_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blood_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v enjoy_v 1233._o two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n without_o a_o dispensation_n and_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr segrave_n obtain_v he_o say_v of_o that_o pope_n nuncio_n here_o a_o dispensation_n of_o tota_n quot_fw-la but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o his_o son_n death_n here_o we_o see_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n public_o own_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o by_o the_o solemn_a profession_n 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in_o never_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n which_o be_v a_o effectual_a course_n to_o overthrow_v any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o after_o such_o gross_a and_o avow_a violation_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n mankind_n do_v not_o renounce_v all_o kind_n of_o society_n with_o he_o for_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o trust_n in_o compact_n and_o promise_n and_o if_o those_o may_v be_v dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o mutual_a society_n leave_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o from_o other_o which_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o such_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o obligation_n natural_o tend_v to_o a_o dissolution_n of_o government_n for_o it_o be_v sink_v the_o main_a pillar_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a fabric_n stand_v which_o will_v tumble_v down_o soon_o or_o late_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o but_o the_o great_a argument_n than_o be_v that_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n plead_v whatsoever_o canon_n or_o law_n their_o predecessor_n make_v they_o can_v not_o tie_v up_o they_o because_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la so_o we_o find_v innocent_a 3._o argue_v in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n matt._n paris_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n inneocnt_v 4._o do_v but_o they_o do_v not_o 30._o attend_v to_o their_o own_o profession_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o libre_fw-la diurnus_fw-la wherein_o they_o do_v declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a bar_n to_o all_o non-obstante's_a if_o they_o act_v upon_o principle_n of_o common_a honesty_n among_o men._n but_o beside_o this_o in_o privilege_n grant_v to_o other_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o the_o pope_n take_v care_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v become_v party_n and_o have_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o plain_a injustice_n and_o dissolve_v that_o obligation_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a lawyer_n that_o when_o grant_n or_o promise_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n they_o 2._o be_v irrevocable_a by_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o and_o this_o the_o best_a french_a canonist_n do_v plead_v against_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o revoke_v the_o gallican_n liberties_n suppose_v they_o at_o first_o to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o pope_n condescension_n to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v as_o to_o other_o liberty_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n to_o show_v when_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v by_o superior_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v revoke_v or_o dispense_v with_o the_o short_a of_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v rather_o capitulation_n than_o law_n for_o law_n be_v proper_o the_o command_n of_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o oblige_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o capitulation_n proceed_v upon_o consent_n of_o party_n have_v differ_v interest_n and_o these_o among_o private_a person_n be_v call_v contract_n and_o no_o one_o question_n but_o that_o such_o all_o man_n be_v by_o natural_a justice_n bind_v to_o perform_v but_o the_o pope_n insist_v on_o the_o plenitude_n of_o their_o power_n and_o a_o question_n be_v put_v among_o the_o canonist_n and_o various_o debate_v whether_o if_o the_o pope_n swear_v to_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v a_o general_n council_n within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o or_o not_o some_o say_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o can_v absolve_v himself_o although_o he_o shall_v apprehend_v that_o a_o great_a good_n will_v come_v by_o not_o keep_v it_o for_o that_o both_o pope_n and_o emperor_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o contract_n the_o keep_n of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a justice_n which_o no_o plenitude_n of_o power_n can_v dispense_v with_o since_o all_o contract_n giva_fw-mi a_o right_o to_o the_o person_n with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o baldus_n his_o authority_n be_v cite_v by_o princip_n they_o for_o these_o word_n contractus_fw-la qui_fw-la fiunt_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la habent_fw-la naturam_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la and_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o oblige_v by_o the_o contract_v make_v by_o prince_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v not_o revocable_a by_o themselves_o or_o their_o successor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o