Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n according_a law_n power_n 2,633 5 4.9144 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56162 The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1655 (1655) Wing P3954; ESTC R19429 161,045 206

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as_o he_o shall_v depute_v or_o by_o his_o command_n shall_v be_v depute_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a place_n and_o also_o except_o the_o king_n servant_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n may_v not_o have_v his_o lance_n bring_v to_o he_o in_o any_o place_n but_o only_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o council_n the_o like_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o 1●_n 17_o 18._o 20_o 25_o edw_n 3._o and_o sundry_a other_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v revive_v in_o all_o succeed_a english_a parliament_n now_o than_o ever_o heretofore_o since_o the_o unpresidented_a force_n upon_o the_o late_a member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o by_o the_o army-officer_n and_o soldier_n raise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o violence_n the_o treasonablenesse_n and_o 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that_o shall_v be_v desire_v by_o the_o house_n for_o this_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o northern_a army_n nor_o their_o officer_n ever_o advance_v towards_o or_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o the_o house_n or_o their_o privilege_n by_o petition_n or_o otherwise_o then_o certain_o the_o parliament_n own_o army_n officer_n counsel_n manifold_a high_a print_a declaration_n of_o june_n 14._o 23._o july_n 7._o aug._n 18._o 1647._o nou._n 16._o &_o decemb_v 7._o 1648._o and_o other_o before_o and_o since_o their_o profess_a open_a opposition_n impeachment_n against_o the_o very_a proceed_n vote_n order_n ordinance_n member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o first_o raise_v they_o principal_o for_o their_o defence_n printed_n by_o their_o order_n in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n the_o history_n of_o independency_n and_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n their_o impeachment_n of_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o 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king_n and_o deserve_v a_o severe_a censure_n than_o his_o peccadilioe_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o if_o by_o the_o 1647._o whole_a army_n print_v remonstrance_n august_n 2._o and_o 18._o 1647._o the_o tumult_n of_o some_o unarmed_a london_n apprentice_n who_o offer_v some_o small_a force_n to_o the_o house_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n without_o secure_v or_o seclude_v any_o one_o member_n deserve_v a_o speedy_a and_o exemplary_a capital_a proceed_n against_o the_o principal_a contriver_n and_o actor_n in_o it_o 49._o as_o they_o then_o declare_v and_o vehement_o urge_v again_o and_o again_o in_o those_o remonstrance_n or_o if_o by_o their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n june_n 14._o 1647._o against_o the_o xi_o member_n it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o offence_n in_o they_o that_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o invite_v encourage_v abet_v or_o countenance_v several_a reformado_n and_o other_z officers_z and_o soldier_n 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against_o the_o parliament_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o
and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o person_n mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o commotion_n of_o civil_a distemper_n whereby_o the_o king_n nota._n that_o then_o reign_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o want_n and_o disresse_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o such_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o these_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o miserable_a end_n as_o then_o no_o honest_a heart_n can_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v so_o again_o 3._o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o honour_n profit_n and_o greatness_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a as_o you_o may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o guilding_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o counsel_n these_o be_v for_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o service_n 4._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v destructive_a to_o justice_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n to_o industry_n the_o spring_n of_o wealth_n to_o valour_n which_o be_v the_o active_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v procure_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o take_v away_o peace_n and_o so_o entangle_v the_o nation_n with_o war_n but_o do_v corrupt_a peace_n and_o pour_v such_o a_o malignity_n into_o it_o as_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n both_o to_o the_o now_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v as_o little_a security_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o this_o peaceable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v under_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o industry_n and_o valour_n who_o will_v take_v pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a treason_n to_o now_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o 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to_o it_o 6._o this_o crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n 1._o to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o people_n limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_a passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifferency_n towards_o all_o 2._o to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o law_n be_v subvert_v and_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n as_o now_o of_o all_o heresy_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_n such_o man_n as_o be_v still_o ●ptest_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v conscience_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_n to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n be_v not_o this_o their_o condition_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n even_o in_o parliament_n member_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o secure_v seclude_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n perforce_o for_o make_v conscience_n of_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n too_o and_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o usurp_a innovator_n in_o all_o their_o self-seeking_a extravagancy_n and_o treason_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la 4._o that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o now_o 8._o the_o treason_n of_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n note_v when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o plea_n since_o and_o now_o use_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n as_o other_o the_o kingdom_n since_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 9_o as_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o be_v not_o etc._n other_o treason_n of_o late_a time_n such_o proclaim_v such_o in_o and_o by_o their_o own_o print_a paper_n and_o therein_o exceed_v strafford_n 10._o as_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o degree_n alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o estate_n let_v those_o consider_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o strafford_n canterbury_n or_o the_o ship_n mony-judge_n in_o our_o own_o state_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n although_o he_o shall_v estate_n pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v still_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o
kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n execute_v bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n he_o be_v the_o follower_n only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o thus_o far_o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n action_n counsel_n and_o print_v publication_n too_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o strafford_n do_v yea_o far_o out_o strip_v he_o therein_o even_o since_o his_o execution_n in_o all_o particular_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v will_v now_o serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o speedy_o reform_v lest_o they_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o in_o conclusion_n in_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o endless_a hellish_a torment_n 13._o the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v produce_v in_o point_n be_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n of_o master_n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v shipmoney_n upon_o judge_n finche_n impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n january_n 14._o 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n london_n 1641._o wherein_o he_o thus_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commons_o p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o judge_n opinion_n 36._o forecited_a concern_v shipmoney_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v our_o property_n and_o our_o person_n be_v shake_v who_o treasonable_a offence_n herein_o he_o thus_o aggravate_v page_n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o judge_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o the_o they_o executioner_n of_o they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n holland_n in_o the_o low_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o sea_n the_o superfice_n of_o the_o land_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n 1._o it_o be_v capital_a therefore_o for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o our_o own_o even_o foreign_a author_n as_o comines_n observe_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n and_o the_o other_o old_a law_n be_v the_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n which_o keep_v the_o commons_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n these_o like_a pioner_n have_v not_o only_o undermine_v these_o bank_n but_o have_v level_v they_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n if_o one_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v hostess_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v do_v this_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o gild_n be_v less_o but_o the_o conservatores_fw-la riparum_fw-la the_o overseer_n entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o bank_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n aggravate_v nay_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n breach_n of_o trust_n though_o in_o a_o private_a person_n and_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v odious_a among_o all_o man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o public_a person_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n because_o other_o great_a trust_n bind_v the_o party_n trust_v to_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n to_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o if_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o a_o private_a person_n deliver_v possession_n to_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n scarce_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o change_n judge_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o trust_n of_o all_o we_o have_v be_v primary_o from_o his_o majesty_n and_o justice_n from_o he_o delegated_a to_o the_o judge_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_z according_a to_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o his_o great_a trust_n his_o majesty_n again_o as_o he_o trust_v the_o judge_n with_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o do_v he_o likewise_o exact_a another_o oath_n of_o they_o for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n hereby_o the_o judge_n stand_v entrust_v with_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n oath_n if_o therefore_o the_o judge_n shall_v do_v witting_o against_o the_o law_n they_o do_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v asperse_v &_o blemish_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a and_o hateful_a sin_n of_o subject_n perjury_n my_o lord_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o offence_n be_v most_o legible_a in_o the_o now_o severe_a punishment_n which_o former_a age_n have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o judge_n who_o have_v break_v any_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n witting_o though_o in_o thing_n not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 17._o e._n 1._o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v sir_n 145._o william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v for_o this_o alone_a adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la degree_n thorp_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiose_fw-la falsò_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o notable_a declaration_n in_o that_o judgement_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o it_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n who_o have_v the_o law_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24_o e._n 3._o the_o next_o year_n in_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o it_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o case_n be_v in_o point_n that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o edw._n 3._o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o judge_n now_o take_v and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o the_o 6._o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n too_o remember_v and_o apply_v this_o precedent_n lest_o other_o do_v it_o for_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o that_o of_o thorp_n be_v only_o a_o sell_n of_o the_o law_n by_o retail_n to_o these_o five_o person_n for_o he_o have_v five_o several_a bribe_n of_o these_o five_o person_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v free_a and_o open_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n by_o whole_a sale_n and_o that_o not_o
frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n heretofore_o and_o other_o since_o and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o vigilant_o maintain_v fence_v regain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_a or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1_o that_o caroli_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o ought_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenor_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2_o that_o 69._o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a or_o in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_a responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpoll_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprize_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habe_fw-la as_o corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o mainprizable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n long_o than_o until_o the_o 10_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v when_o and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlawed_a exile_v condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3_o that_o the_o ordinary_a caroli_n stand_a militia_n force_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n freeholder_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o mercenary_a officer_n and_o soldier_n receive_v pay_n and_o contribution_n from_o the_o people_n more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v enslave_v betray_v than_o protect_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o to_o protract_v than_o end_v their_o war_n and_o tax_n that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 879._o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o county_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bonnd_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4_o that_o no_o caroli_n freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v dispossess_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n office_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattle_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n 5_o that_o the_o old_a receive_v government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v in_o any_o sort_n nor_o any_o new_a form_n of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicatury_n writ●_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o 30._o kingdom_n people_n free_a and_o full_a precedent_n consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o 5._o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_n or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o over-awing_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v sequester_a or_o seclude_v thence_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o and_o free_o summon_v elect_v free_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v without_o due_a election_n or_o by_o forcible_a seclude_v secure_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o not_o summon_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o or_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n 3_o aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7_o that_o neither_o the_o rome_n king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o try_v nor_o judge_v by_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v freeman_n oblige_v by_o allegiance_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o any_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o other_o can_v grant_v away_o alien_a or_o subject_v the_o crown_n kingdom_n or_o ancient_a crown_n land_n of_o england_n to_o any_o other_o without_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n full_a and_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n
export_v or_o import_v except_o the_o same_o be_v due_a by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o praemunire_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o future_a prescription_n thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n they_o discontinue_v it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o special_o from_o month_n to_o month_n or_o some_o short_a space_n with_o sundry_a limitation_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n if_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o several_a new_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o assent_n these_o act_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proclamation_n of_o the_o sixteen_o of_o december_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n style_n the_o fence_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n receive_v from_o we_o and_o understand_v by_o we_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a grace_n the_o crown_n ever_o confer_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o that_o proclamation_n he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n both_o the_o payment_n and_o receipt_n of_o any_o money_n for_o custom_n or_o other_o maritine_n duty_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n by_o any_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o of_o be_v likewise_o proceed_v against_o as_o ill-affected_a person_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o this_o proclamation_n though_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o penal_a clause_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o these_o new_a statute_n which_o likewise_o disable_v every_o person_n customer_n officer_n who_o shall_v take_v or_o receive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o such_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n upon_o any_o merchandise_n during_o his_o life_n to_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o person_n in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o crown_n from_o impose_v any_o duty_n or_o payment_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o case_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z give_v their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o do_v to_o this_o new_a whitehall_n ordinance_n nor_o the_o pretend_a act_n recite_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o imposer_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o such_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o their_o officer_n by_o exact_v it_o only_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o do_v by_o their_o first_o 797._o ordinance_n impose_v and_o demand_v custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o new_a impost_n not_o as_o a_o legal_a duty_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o loane_n till_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o future_a continuance_n shall_v be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n as_o their_o declaration_n of_o 31_o december_n 1642._o and_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o date_n concern_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n attest_v by_o what_o colour_n of_o law_n justice_n right_o this_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o all_o english_a subject_n so_o late_o declare_v by_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o most_o of_o our_o late_a and_o present_a whitehall_n grandee_n be_v party_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v by_o our_o contest_v to_o preserve_v it_o or_o how_o the_o custom_n impost_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n can_v be_v now_o impose_v continue_v on_o or_o exact_v from_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o power_n officer_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o levy_v by_o severe_a penalty_n forfeiture_n imprisonment_n seizure_n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o whitehal_n ordinance_n though_o no_o way_n grant_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n and_o foremention_v penalty_n disability_n or_o without_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n franchise_n law_n statute_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o former_a age_n i_o can_v yet_o discern_v and_o all_o our_o new_a governor_n merchant_n customer_n officer_n and_o other_o person_n who_o have_v any_o cordial_a affection_n love_n zeal_n to_o their_o own_o or_o the_o people_n hereditary_a right_n and_o privilege_n may_v do_v well_o to_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o it_o till_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n conscience_n therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o ill_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 32_o 33_o 34_o 36._o these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o impreachment_n exhibit_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depose_v himself_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 401._o that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n may_v live_v honest_o without_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n so_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n that_o this_o king_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o give_v and_o squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereupon_o exact_v almost_o every_o year_n so_o many_o tax_n and_o grant_n of_o aid_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o thereby_o great_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_z to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o his_o realm_n that_o the_o same_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o shall_v suit_n with_o his_o desire_n frequent_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n who_o request_v he_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n say_v express_o with_o a_o austere_a and_o frownning_a countenance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v his_o more_a svo_fw-la after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o this_o opinion_n he_o permit_v not_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o compel_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n that_o when_o as_o afterward_o in_o his_o parliament_n certain_a statute_n be_v make_v which_o may_v always_o bind_v till_o they_o be_v special_o repeal_v by_o another_o parliament_n the_o same_o king_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v so_o great_a liberty_n that_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n may_v so_o bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o will_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v of_o right_n subtle_o procure_v such_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o general_a that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o grant_v he_o frequent_o do_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statutes_n not_o repeal_v go_v against_o they_o express_o and_o witting_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o summon_n of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a to_o elect_v and_o depute_v knight_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o sit_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n both_o to_o receive_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_n remedy_n thereupon_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o they_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v in_o his_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rash_a will_n frequent_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n certain_a person_n name_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o knight_n very_o favour_v the_o say_a king_n he_o may_v easy_o induce_v as_o he_o frequent_o do_v sometime_o by_o divers_a threat_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_a
prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o very_a burdensome_a to_o the_o people_z nota._n and_o special_o to_o grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o the_o oppress_v of_o his_o people_n overmuch_o that_o although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o all_o former_a age_n pass_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v &_o endeavour_v to_o enervate_a these_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattle_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o know_a law_n which_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a whether_o all_o these_o high_a misdemeanour_n charge_v against_o king_n richard_n have_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o act_v over_o and_o over_o both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o by_o some_o late_a present_a whitehall_n grandee_n army-officer_n new_a instrument-maker_n legitor_n and_o imposer_n of_o excise_n custom_n impost_n tonnage_n poundage_n contribution_n for_o many_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o of_o that_o constant_a annual_a revenue_n project_v intend_v by_o they_o in_o their_o 27_o article_n i_o remit_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n conscience_n and_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o resolve_v and_o what_o they_o demerit_v for_o such_o extravagant_a high_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v crown_n and_o regal_a power_n let_v other_o determine_v the_o 3._o particular_a be_v their_o late_a incumbent_a imposition_n of_o 6._o month_n new_a contribution_n by_o a_o mere_a self-enacted_n whitchall_n jurisdiction_n without_o any_o consent_n grant_v in_o or_o by_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n by_o that_o they_o entitle_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 8._o of_o ●une_n 1654._o beginning_n thus_o in_o a_o most_o imperial_a style_n transcend_v all_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n without_o any_o prologue_n to_o sweeten_v it_o or_o court_v the_o people_n to_o its_o ready_a payment_n be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v that_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o navy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o assessment_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o three_o monethe_n commence_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1654._o and_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o sept._n follow_v shall_v be_v tax_v levy_v collect_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n assessment_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n to_o be_v at_o once_o whole_o collect_v and_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_n at_o or_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o levy_v thereof_o upon_o the_o refuser_n have_v be_v by_o distress_n of_o good_n by_o soldier_n trooper_n and_o quarter_a they_o on_o the_o refuser_n till_o payment_n and_o double_a the_o value_n many_o time_n pay_v to_o and_o exact_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o pain_n adjudge_v even_o by_o some_o of_o our_o new_a grandee_n vote_n who_o prescribe_v such_o tax_n and_o way_n of_o levy_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o levy_v war_n in_o 52._o strafford_n case_n for_o which_o principal_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n on_o tower_n hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o this_o new_a whitehall_n tax_n without_o a_o parliament_n intend_v as_o a_o lead_a precedent_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o perpetuity_n if_o now_o submit_v to_o as_o the_o 27_o article_n intimate_v there_o be_v a_o double_a violation_n subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o revive_n impose_v of_o shipmoney_n shipmoney_n on_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o all_o inland_a county_n as_o well_o as_o maritine_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o in_o a_o far_o high_a proportion_n than_o the_o shipmoney_n impose_v by_o writ_n by_o our_o late_a behead_v king_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la at_o last_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n alone_o beside_o the_o custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o excise_n pay_v towards_o it_o this_o imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n by_o the_o late_a king_n though_o ratify_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n many_o colourable_a precedent_n record_n in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o the_o precedent_a resolution_n of_o all_o his_o judge_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o just_a and_o legal_o impose_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a danger_n only_o without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o justification_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n after_o solemn_a debate_n by_o the_o caroli_n vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n on_o the_o 20._o jan._n and_o 26_o february_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicent●_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o vote_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n after_o which_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o damn_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n afterward_o cite_v and_o enforce_v by_o both_o house_n exact_a collection_n p._n 886._o 887._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o array_n and_o those_o judge_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o impose_v shipmoney_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o a_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o necessity_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n be_v by_o all_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o these_o opinion_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n of_o which_o at_o large_a 265._o before_o how_o any_o present_a power_n or_o person_n then_o can_v either_o impose_v justify_v levy_n enforce_v it_o upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n on_o the_o whole_a nation_n after_o all_o these_o late_a resolution_n judgement_n vote_n impeachment_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n especial_o such_o who_o be_v party_n to_o they_o without_o incur_v the_o selfsame_a impeachment_n and_o guilt_n as_o these_o shipmoney_n judge_n do_v or_o a_o severe_a censure_n than_o they_o sustain_v let_v their_o own_o conscsence_n and_o those_o who_o may_v on●_n day_n prove_v their_o judge_n resolve_v they_o at_o leisure_n be_v past_o my_o skill_n to_o do_v it_o the_o 2._o be_v by_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o direct_a heavy_a tax_n tallage_n and_o monthly_a contribution_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o land_n army_n which_o have_v offer_v force_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n subvert_v destroy_v that_o parliament_n government_n law_n liberty_n for_o who_o preservation_n they_o be_v special_o raise_v commissioned_n engage_v without_o yea_o against_o the_o people_n assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n have_v ever_o any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o do_v or_o audacity_n enough_o to_o attempt_v no_o not_o william_n the_o conqueror_n c●nute_n henry_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o four_o or_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o come_v principal_o by_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o their_o sovereign_a regal_a authority_n by_o what_o justice_n power_n legal_a right_n any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v neither_o rightful_a king_n nor_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o their_o own_o or_o other_o repute_n can_v either_o impose_v levy_n exact_v such_o extravagant_a heavy_a tax_n contribution_n from_o the_o exhaust_a freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n especial_o be_v now_o pretend_v new_a free_a state_n against_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n statute_n
than_o 5._o christian_n king_n in_o several_a battle_n take_v sundry_a other_o king_n prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o old_a victorious_a captain_n and_o soldier_n by_o king_n oswi_n and_o a_o small_a despicable_a army_n of_o raw_a soldier_n not_o half_o so_o many_o as_o they_o ann._n 655._o who_o thereupon_o seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n and_o other_o in_o profane_a story_n but_o by_o that_o memorable_a history_n of_o 8._o adonibezeck_n who_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o no_o less_o than_o seventy_o king_n who_o ever_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n conquer_v one_o quarter_n so_o many_o and_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o person_n be_v by_o a_o small_a party_n of_o judah_n and_o simeon_n fight_v with_o on_o his_o own_o dunghill_n his_o victorious_a old_a army_n total_o rout_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v himself_o force_v to_o fly_v pursue_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o these_o contemptible_a enemy_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o thumb_n and_o his_o great_a toe_n whereupon_o adoni-bezek_a though_o a_o idolatrous_a canaanite_n use_v these_o memorable_a word_n worthy_a all_o conqueror_n and_o tyrant_n memorial_n record_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o all_o posterity_n judge_n 1._o 7._o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n have_v their_o thumb_n and_o their_o great_a toe_n cut_v off_o have_v gather_v their_o meat_n under_o my_o table_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n rather_o than_o king_n as_o i_o have_v do_v so_o god_n have_v reward_v i_o and_o they_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o he_o die_v see_v the_o like_a retaliation_n threaten_v inflict_v hab._n 2._o 6_o 7_o 8._o isa_n 33._o 1._o dan._n 7._o 23._o to_o 27._o obad._n 15._o ezech._n 35._o 5_o 6_o 15._o rev._n 16._o 5._o 6._o jer._n 51_o and_o 52._o nah._n 3._o 1._o etc._n etc._n rev._n 13._o 10._o joel_n 3._o 6_o 7_o 8._o deut._n 32._o 43._o isa_n 10._o &_o 14._o 2_o chron._n 22._o 10._o compare_v with_o c._n 23._o 12._o to_o the_o end_n 10._o that_o the_o elect_a saint_n of_o god_n do_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o usual_a providence_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n towards_o such_o beast_n and_o bloody_a conqueror_n most_o assure_o see_v their_o downfall_n and_o with_o patience_n expect_v it_o rev._n 13._o 9_o 10._o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o ear_n let_v he_o hear_v commandment_n he_o that_o lead_v into_o captivity_n shall_v go_v into_o captivity_n he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n mu_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n here_o be_v the_o patience_z and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o saint_n o_o that_o we_o have_v this_o patience_n and_o faith_n within_o we_o now_o 11._o that_o upon_o this_o faith_n and_o assurance_n the_o true_a elect_a saint_n of_o god_n neither_o will_n nor_o do_v nor_o dare_v to_o admire_v after_o follow_v worship_n or_o adore_v such_o b●asts_n or_o their_o image_n nor_o receive_v their_o mark_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o forehead_n though_o all_o the_o world_n else_o ready_o do_v it_o without_o opposition_n endure_v patient_o rather_o to_o be_v war_v upon_o killed_z seclude_v from_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n then_o unchristian_o to_o adore_v subject_n or_o enslave_v themselves_o unto_o they_o rev._n 13._o 2_o 15_o 17._o esther_n 3●_n 1_o to_o 7._o 2_o king_n 3._o 13_o 14._o john_n 10._o 4_o 5._o dan._n 3._o 4._o to_o 30._o 1_o king_n 19_o 18._o 2_o chron._n 11._o 13._o to_o 18._o which_o serious_a seasonable_a consideration_n as_o they_o shall_v daunt_v the_o heart_n and_o allay_v the_o high_a presumptuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o most_o successful_a conqueror_n powerful_a usurper_n over_o and_o violent_a invader_n of_o the_o liberty_n life_n estate_n right_n property_n of_o their_o lawful_a superiors_n or_o christian_a brethren_n and_o all_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n privilege_n parliament_n government_n of_o their_o native_a country_n especial_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o trust_n so_o the_o meditation_n on_o they_o together_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n faithfulness_n justice_n holiness_n presence_n and_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n have_v at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n hitherto_o invincible_o animate_v steel_a fortify_v my_o soul_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o my_o suffering_n both_o under_o the_o domineer_a prelate_n parliament-assaulting_a army-officer_n the_o late_a tyrannical_a cashier_a republican_n and_o all_o other_o self-created_n oppress_v power_n which_o if_o not_o already_o dead_a and_o bury_v in_o the_o dust_n with_o all_o their_o thought_n and_o high_a aspire_a project_n yet_o shall_v certain_o 354._o die_v ere_o long_o like_o man_n and_o become_v we_o dung_n yea_o they_o have_v enable_v i_o by_o faith_n and_o patience_n to_o be_v 6._o more_o than_o a_o conquer_a triumpher_n over_o they_o and_o to_o sing_v aloud_o with_o magnanimous_a david_n a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n long_o before_o their_o down-fall_a psal_n 27._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o lord_n be_v my_o light_n and_o my_o salvation_n wh●m_n shall_v i_o fear_v the_o lord_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o my_o life_n of_o who_o shall_v i_o be_v afraid_a when_o the_o wicked_a even_o my_o enemy_n and_o my_o foe_n come_v upon_o i_o to_o eat_v up_o my_o flesh_n they_o stumble_v and_o fall_v though_o a_o host_n shall_v encamp_v against_o i_o as_o they_o do_v at_o westminster_n at_o my_o house_n and_o in_o sundry_a garrison_n where_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n under_o soldier_n my_o heart_n shall_v not_o fear_v though_o war_n shall_v rise_v against_o i_o in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v confident_a i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o people_n that_o have_v set_v themselves_o against_o i_o round_o about_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o paul_n word_n of_o defiance_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o peril_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o god_n and_o country_n utter_v in_o his_o own_o and_o all_o true_a elect_v saint_n name_n rom._n 8._o 35_o etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n or_o our_o native_a country_n as_o well_o active_o as_o passive_o consider_v shall_v tribulation_n or_o distress_n or_o persecution_n or_o famine_n or_o peril_n or_o sword_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n or_o other_o power_n nay_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v more_o than_o conqueror_n through_o he_o that_o love_v we_o for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o death_n nor_o life_n nor_o angel_n nor_o principality_n nor_o power_n nor_o thing_n present_a nor_o thing_n to_o come_v nor_o height_n nor_o depth_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n and_o to_o say_v with_o he_o in_o all_o threaten_a danger_n for_o my_o sincere_a conscientious_a public_a service_n act._n 20._o 22._o 24._o and_o now_o i_o go_v bind_v to_o jerusalem_n not_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v there_o befall_v i_o save_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n witness_v in_o every_o city_n say_v that_o bond_n and_o affliction_n wait_v for_o i_o but_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n move_v i_o neither_o count_v i_o my_o life_n dear_a unto_o i_o so_o ●s_v i_o may_v finish_v my_o course_n with_o joy_n and_o the_o ministry_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n and_o very_o i_o think_v the_o serious_a contemplation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o premise_n with_o that_o of_o 2_o sam._n 10._o 12._o isa_n 51._o 12._o 13._o jer._n 1._o 8._o ezech._n 2_o two_o to_o 6._o matth._n 10._o 26._o 28_o couple_v with_o psal_n 11._o 2._o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v what_o can_v the_o righteous_a do_v prov._n 24._o 22_o 23._o my_o son_n fear_v thou_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o change_n for_o their_o calamity_n shall_v rise_v sudden_o which_o we_o have_v see_v verify_v in_o many_o late_a changer_n mock_v parliament_n and_o self_n create_v new_a power_n and_o wh●_n know_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o both_o shall_v now_o at_o last_o banish_v all_o base_a carnal_a fear_n out_o of_o all_o timorous_a heart_n rouse_v up_o the_o languish_a fearful_a dead_a stupid_a spirit_n of_o our_o degenerate_v english_a nation_n and_o engage_v they_o all_o unanimous_o undaunted_o to_o claim_v vindicate_v regain_v re-establish_a those_o ancient_a undoubted_a hereditary_a fundamental_a right_n ●_z privilege_n franchise_n law_n government_n purchase_v with_o their_o ancestor_n &_o their_o own_o dear_a blood_n sweat_n treasure_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o all_o true_a english_a parliament_n freeman_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a whereof_o they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v forcible_o disseise_v or_o hypocritical_o cheat_v by_o pretend_a patron_n preserver_n and_o propuguer_n of_o they_o the_o
who_o have_v suffer_v act_v and_o stand_v up_o most_o for_o their_o common_a liberty_n right_n freedom_n religion_n against_o all_o invade_a tyrant●_n to_o their_o great_a discouragement_n and_o betray_v not_o pitch_n upon_o any_o subject_a more_o proper_a for_o i_o either_o as_o a_o common_a lawyer_n or_o as_o a_o constant_a advocate_n and_o sufferer_n for_o the_o public_a cause_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o under_o our_o late_a extravagant_a free_a state_n as_o former_a regal_a and_o episcopal_a arbitrary_a tyranny_n than_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o our_o public_a affair_n to_o present_v our_o whole_a distract_a unsettle_a kingdom_n with_o a_o legal_a and_o historical_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n in_o all_o age_n of_o these_o ancient_n hereditary_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n and_o all_o those_o national_a parliamental_a legal_a and_o martial_a contest_v law_n charter_n record_n monument_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n for_o their_o confirmation_n and_o inviolable_a observation_n which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o have_v always_o hitherto_o repute_v fundamental_a unalterable_a and_o inviolable_a upon_o any_o pretext_n and_o have_v most_o eager_o contend_v for_o with_o the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n and_o whole_a ocean_n of_o gallant_a christian_a english_a blood_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o serious_a perusal_n of_o they_o the_o universality_n of_o our_o degenerate_v nation_n after_o their_o many_o solemn_a protestation_n vow_n league_n covenant_n remonstrance_n inviolable_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v they_o shall_v still_o so_o undervalue_v they_o now_o at_o last_o as_o most_o actual_o have_v do_v as_o not_o to_o esteem_v they_o worth_a the_o own_n maintain_v vindicate_a or_o perpetuate_a any_o long_o &_o thereby_o draw_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o real_a guilt_n of_o all_o those_o bloody_a war_n murder_n tumult_n violence_n rapine_n oppression_n sin_n mischief_n 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broom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o upstart_n innovator_n but_o if_o upon_o sad_a deliberation_n they_o shall_v real_o estimate_v they_o to_o be_v such_o incompatable_n rich_a precious_a jewel_n and_o ancient_a inheritance_n as_o be_v every_o way_n worth_a the_o infinite_a treasure_n war_n blood_n care_n consultation_n trouble_n heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n expend_v both_o to_o gain_v retain_v confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o as_o their_o principal_a earthly_a security_n and_o beatitude_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v all_o then_o unanimous_o conclude_v with_o the_o poet_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la parta_fw-la tveri_fw-la and_o both_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o action_n return_v the_o selfsame_a peremptory_a magnanimous_a answer_n to_o any_o caesar_n conqueror_n potentate_n power_n or_o combination_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n to_o compel_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o sell_v resign_v betray_v or_o give_v up_o these_o their_o ancestrall_a privilege_n inheritance_n birthrights_a to_o they_o as_o naboth_n once_o do_v to_o king_n ahab_n 1_o king_n 21._o 3._o the_o lord_n forbid_v it_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v sell_a or_o betray_v the_o inheritance_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o posterity_n likewise_o unto_o thou_o or_o you_o though_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o this_o answer_n and_o refusal_n as_o much_o as_o naboth_n do_v from_o bloody_a ahab_n and_o jezebel_n but_o whatever_o low_a price_n or_o estimate_v this_o spurious_a stupid_a sordid_a slavish_a age_n may_v set_v upon_o these_o rich_a pearl_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o chronological_a collection_n and_o the_o solemn_a oath_n protestation_n vow_n league_n and_o covenant_n oblige_v i_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a i_o value_v the_o whole_a nation_n public_a and_o my_o own_o with_o 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westminster_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o december_n 1653_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o as_o much_o nay_o far_o more_o entrench_v upon_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a general_a undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a free_a debate_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o essential_a liberty_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n as_o this_o command_n of_o king_n james_n do_v or_o as_o the_o bishop_n late_a canon_n impose_v on_o the_o clergy_n in_o and_o by_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o ever_n do_v and_o this_o clause_n in_o their_o etc._n etc._n oath_n then_o make_v now_o they_o imitate_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v it_o i._n a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v never_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o stand_v now_o establish_v and_o as_o by_o right_a it_o ought_v to_o stand_v which_o clause_n and_o oath_n impose_v only_o on_o the_o clergyman_n resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o peer_n too_o in_o parliament_n without_o one_o dissent_v voice_n december_n 16._o 1640._o to_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a &_o illegal_a oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realu●_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o contrive_v whereof_o be_v object_v to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o caterbury_n in_o his_o original_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o four_o be_v the_o notable_a petition_n of_o grievance_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n present_v to_o king_n james_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o their_o vote_n against_o his_o right_n to_o levy_v imposition_n on_o good_n import_v or_o export_v without_o assent_n and_o grant_v of_o parliament_n in_o these_o ensue_a word_n 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anno_fw-la 1602._o page_n 309_o 310_o 330_o 331._o england_n be_v the_o main_a chance_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o present_a by_o sedition_n faction_n tamper_n and_o aspire_a head_n the_o only_o but_o mark_n white_n the_o jesuit_n aim_n at_o as_o well_o in_o intention_n as_o execution_n of_o their_o pretend_a expedition_n exploit_n and_o action_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n on_o earth_n can_v tell_v what_o government_n it_o be_v they_o intend_v to_o establish_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o preconceited_a monarchy_n no_o not_o any_o of_o their_o plot_n caster_n no_o question_n it_o be_v but_o their_o government_n shall_v be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o their_o new_a conceit_a monarchy_n their_o monarchy_n as_o mutable_a as_o their_o reign_n and_o their_o reign_n as_o variable_a as_o the_o wind_n or_o proteus_n in_o his_o compliment_n but_o no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o government_n they_o do_v direct_o 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england_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o