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on_o that_o trouble_n and_o perpetual_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v unborn_a may_v repent_v it_o and_o therefore_o again_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o country_n i_o do_v desire_n that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n or_o any_o other_o chamber_n that_o you_o will_v appoint_v i_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v to_o what_o you_o even_o now_o move_v be_v the_o same_o you_o move_v before_o since_o the_o resolution_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o it_o and_o the_o court_n now_o require_v to_o know_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o more_o to_o say_v for_o yourself_o than_o you_o have_v say_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n king_n i_o say_v this_o sir_n that_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o but_o this_o delay_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o you_o all_o 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and_o true_o sir_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v right_o mindful_a of_o themselves_o they_o be_v never_o more_o in_o majesty_n and_o state_n than_o in_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o forgetful_a some_o have_v be_v history_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o have_v a_o miserable_a a_o lamentable_a a_o sad_a experience_n of_o it_o sir_n by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v these_o thing_n the_o rather_o to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v please_v to_o let_v fall_v the_o other_o day_n you_o think_v you_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n as_o most_o gentleman_n in_o england_n it_o be_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o true_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v that_o law_n
have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v hotham_n indeed_o the_o e._n of_o w._n have_v be_v by_o the_o parl._n commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o admiral_n the_o e._n of_o n._n be_v then_o sick_a but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n who_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o sir_n john_n pennington_n yet_o afterward_o the_o parl._n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o get_v the_o fleet_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v mean_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sir_n j._n pennington_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o make_v the_o e._n of_o w._n admiral_n after_o which_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n for_o the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v by_o the_o e._n of_o w._n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o arm_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o defence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v capt._n general_n and_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o sir_n will._n stapleton_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o beverly_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o to_o disband_v all_o his_o force_n to_o recall_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n next_o consider_v of_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o declare_v for_o loan_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o promote_v which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o serviceable_a whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o pawn_v jewel_n and_o some_o contribution_n from_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n go_v from_o beverly_n to_o leicester_n and_o there_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n traitor_n for_o remove_v the_o county_n magazine_n from_o the_o town_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o bradgate_n aug._n 1._o the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n under_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n which_o he_o call_v prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n declare_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v constitute_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n likewise_o deal_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o â—hey_n do_v with_o he_o and_o proclaim_a general_n essex_n with_o all_o his_o colonel_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v not_o â—nstantly_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o his_o force_n â—â—re_v order_v to_o march_v against_o he_o the_o king_n than_o â—ummons_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n â—nd_v 20_o mile_n southward_o and_o publish_v his_o grand_a declaration_n concern_v all_o transaction_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n â—nd_v there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v â—he_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n william_n udall_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v noâ—_n any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v hiâ—_n evil_a councillor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o sept._n 6._o they_o order_v and_o declare_v thaâ—_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o thâ—_n parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n that_o so_o their_o estate_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o loan_n money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new_a raise_v soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain_n general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_n at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o they_o of_o his_o candid_a intention_n and_o sincere_a meaning_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o former_a protestation_n at_o york_n sept._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o great_a state_n attend_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o london_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o all_o his_o force_n meet_v amount_v to_o near_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n have_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n petition_v which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v without_o tenderness_n of_o compassion_n behold_v the_o press_a calamity_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n introduce_v superstition_n into_o the_o church_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n exciting_a encourage_v and_o foster_a the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o there_o so_o here_o begin_v the_o like_a massacre_n by_o draw_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n lead_v his_o person_n against_o they_o as_o if_o by_o conquest_n to_o establish_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n seek_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o rebel_n of_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o these_o evil_a councillor_n be_v defend_v and_o protect_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v for_o their_o just_a defence_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o authorize_v the_o e._n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n against_o these_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o power_n and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o yield_v he_o obedience_n secure_v his_o person_n and_o establish_v he_o and_o his_o people_n with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n this_o petition_n be_v never_o deliver_v though_o essex_n send_v twice_o to_o the_o king_n for_o
the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n l._n f._n o._n c._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o hear_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o constitute_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o meet_v at_o such_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n or_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o notify_v by_o public_a proclamation_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o palace-yard_n of_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o say_v high_a court_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o meeting_n shall_v hold_v fit_a and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o charge_v of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n with_o the_o crime_n abovementioned_a and_o for_o the_o receive_v his_o personal_a answer_n thereunto_o and_o for_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n if_o need_v be_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o or_o in_o default_n of_o such_o answer_n to_o proceed_v to_o final_a sentence_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v speedy_o and_o impartial_o etc._n etc._n present_o after_o this_o be_v publish_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hear_v give_v they_o this_o be_v proclaim_v first_o in_o westminster-hall_n by_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o commissioner_n ride_v into_o the_o hall_n with_o his_o mace_n attend_v with_o six_o trumpeter_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o likewise_o ride_v bare_a into_o the_o hall_n with_o he_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o guard_n beat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n and_o the_o day_n after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o old-exchange_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o grand_a trial_n hillary_n term_n which_o usual_o begin_v jan._n 23._o be_v adjourn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n the_o commons_o resolve_v and_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n and_o other_o appoint_v to_o act_n in_o any_o ordinance_n be_v impower_v and_o enjoin_v to_o sit_v act_n and_o execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n join_v not_o with_o they_o and_o now_o the_o minister_n in_o general_a and_o the_o presbyterian_o likewise_o who_o have_v be_v active_a against_o the_o king_n cause_n declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o public_o protest_v against_o this_o trial_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o offer_v themselves_o pledge_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o people_n universal_o seem_v great_o trouble_v and_o astonish_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n go_v desperate_o on_o and_o a_o new_a and_o illegal_a tribunal_n call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v the_o commissioner_n whereof_o meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o consult_v what_o course_n to_o take_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n friday_n jan._n 19_o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o the_o next_o day_n serjeant_n bradshaw_n precedent_n of_o the_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v coll._n fox_n and_o sixteen_o gentleman_n with_o partisan_n and_o a_o sword_n bear_v by_o coll._n humphrey_n and_o a_o mace_n by_o serj._n dandy_n with_o their_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o faid_a court_n march_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n order_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n where_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n place_v himself_o have_v a_o desk_n with_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushion_n before_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o bench_n prepare_v and_o hang_v with_o scarlet_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o partisan_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o court_n before_o they_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o silence_n make_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v may_v come_v into_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o hall_n be_v present_o fill_v and_o silence_n again_o order_v this_o do_v colonel_n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v with_o about_o twenty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n march_v before_o he_o there_o be_v coll._n hacker_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o who_o care_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v likewise_o commit_v march_v in_o his_o rear_n be_v thus_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n where_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n be_v set_v for_o the_o king_n after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n after_o silence_n make_v among_o the_o people_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v read_v over_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o sit_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a turkey_n carpet_n and_o place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n precedent_n upon_o which_o table_n be_v also_o lay_v the_o sword_n and_o mace_n after_o read_v the_o say_a act_n the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v call_v over_o every_o one_o who_o be_v present_a rise_v up_o and_o answer_v to_o his_o call_n the_o king_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n silence_n be_v again_o order_v the_o lord_n precedent_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v precedent_n charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o you_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o that_o debt_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o justice_n to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o themselves_o they_o have_v
nicholas_n and_o sir_n lewes_n dives_fw-la signify_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v open_o declare_v his_o mind_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o place_n of_o security_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o he_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o some_o acceptable_a service_n these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o after_o perusal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o entreaty_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o queen_n not_o to_o correspond_v with_o digby_n or_o any_o other_o who_o his_o great_a council_n have_v proclaim_v traitor_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o high-treason_n as_o one_o that_o have_v so_o much_o power_n with_o the_o king_n to_o misadvise_v he_o this_o rumour_n the_o parliament_n exuse_v as_o a_o public_a scandal_n upon_o they_o which_o she_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o yet_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o prevail_v 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to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n and_z that_o they_o have_v yet_o in_o safe_a oustody_n the_o lord_n delvin_n sir_n george_n hamilton_n colonel_n butler_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n miniard_n now_o in_o rebellion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n nettervils_n son_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o think_v mr._n pym_n be_v speech_n be_v not_o so_o well_o ground_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o the_o aforemention_v person_n have_v their_o pass_n grant_v before_o he_o know_v of_o the_o parliament_n order_n of_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o expect_v their_o declaration_n for_o his_o vindication_n from_o thut_v odious_a calumny_n of_o connive_v or_o underhand_o favour_v that_o abhor_a irish_a rebellion_n but_o this_o his_o majesty_n desire_v prove_v fruitless_a for_o they_o next_o move_v the_o king_n to_o turn_v out_o sir_n john_n byron_n out_o of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o their_o nomination_n sir_n john_n conyers_n succeed_v they_o than_o proceed_v to_o name_v fit_a person_n for_o trust_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n disable_v all_o clergyman_n from_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n after_o which_o the_o king_n by_o a_o message_n offer_v they_o to_o require_v by_o proclamation_n all_o statute_n concern_v popish_a recusant_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o seven_o condemn_a popish_a priest_n shall_v be_v banish_v and_o all_o romish_a priest_n within_o twenty_o day_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o church_n government_n and_o liturgy_n whole_o to_o the_o house_n and_o offer_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o busy_a about_o a_o petition_n for_o vindicate_v their_o five_o member_n wherein_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v they_o the_o informer_n against_o the_o say_a member_n or_o otherwise_o to_o desert_v their_o prosecution_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n tower_z and_o city_n of_o london_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sergeant_n major_a general_n skippon_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o king_n have_v defer_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n according_a to_o their_o nomination_n till_o his_o return_n from_o dover_n where_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o so_o return_v to_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o hampton_n court_n for_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n to_o come_v to_o he_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o will_v have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o now_o the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o order_v two_o millilion_n and_o a_o half_a of_o those_o acre_n to_o be_v confiscate_v of_o rebel_n land_n in_o four_o province_n shall_v be_v allot_v to_o such_o person_n as_o will_v disburse_v money_n for_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n and_o several_a other_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o their_o security_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v feb._n 26._o 1641_o and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v raise_v the_o people_n be_v general_o free_a in_o their_o contribution_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o greenwich_n send_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o militia_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o proposal_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o person_n mention_v but_o not_o of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n who_o government_n in_o that_o particular_a he_o think_v it_o neither_o justice_n nor_o policy_n to_o alter_v but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n militia_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n but_o for_o some_o limit_a space_n this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v so_o that_o the_o breach_n grow_v daily_o wide_o the_o king_n decline_v these_o part_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o remove_v to_o theobalds_n take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o require_v the_o militia_n more_o resolute_o than_o before_o affirm_v than_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n the_o imminent_a danger_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o prince_n at_o some_o of_o his_o house_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o affair_n and_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n all_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o present_o order_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n â—f_a defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n to_o prepare_v a_o public_a declaration_n from_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n clear_v themselves_o from_o any_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o himself_o 2._o to_o consider_v of_o all_o matter_n arise_v from_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o now_o begin_v our_o trouble_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n entertain_v or_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v new_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n action_n which_o howsoever_o in_o compliment_n they_o make_v show_v of_o impute_v only_o to_o his_o evil_a council_n yet_o oblique_o have_v have_v too_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n they_o now_o proceed_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o rig_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o sea_n and_o likewise_o all_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o beacon_n be_v repair_v sea-mark_n set_v up_o and_o extraordinary_a post_v up_o and_o down_o with_o pacquet_n all_o sad_a prognostic_n of_o the_o calamity_n ensue_v the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o roysion_n march_z 9_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n bring_v he_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o he_o some_o former_a miscarriage_n as_o the_o attempt_n to_o incense_v the_o late_a nor_o she_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o scotish_n trouble_v l._n jermins_n treason_n and_o transportation_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o petition_n deliver_v to_o captain_n
safe_a conduct_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o present_v it_o for_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o address_n from_o those_o who_o he_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n of_o who_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v one_o the_o king_n than_o march_v from_o shrewsbury_n towards_o london_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n order_v the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n of_o essex_n hartford_n middlesex_n and_o london_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n they_o likewise_o order_v that_o the_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v sequester_v as_o likewise_o the_o king_n fine_n about_o ward_n a_o while_n after_o colonel_n fines_n and_o sands_n be_v rout_v at_o worcester_n by_o prince_n rupert_n while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o town_n from_o sir_n john_n byron_n who_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n for_o the_o king_n but_o essex_n make_v his_o approach_n with_o his_o army_n prince_n rupert_n and_o byron_n quit_v the_o town_n to_o he_o then_o be_v gloucester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n make_v garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o king_n party_n grow_v powerful_a and_o likewise_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o e._n of_o worcester_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n so_o that_o the_o king_n see_v his_o army_n increase_v resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o london_n and_o be_v get_v one_o day_n journey_n before_o essex_n who_o perceive_v his_o error_n of_o stay_v so_o long_o at_o worcester_n hasten_v after_o he_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n disdain_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o subject_a turn_v back_o to_o mere_a he_o and_o october_n 23._o 1642._o both_o party_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n between_o keinton_n and_o edghill_n in_o warwickeshire_n where_o on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v between_o five_o and_o 6000._o man_n that_o day_n but_o night_n part_v they_o the_o next_o day_n both_o party_n quit_v the_o field_n the_o king_n than_o march_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n some_o person_n only_o except_v this_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n be_v fight_v on_o sunday_n the_o same_o day_n twelve_o month_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o the_o king_n than_o take_v in_o banbury_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v without_o a_o blow_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n take_v arm_n under_o he_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o oxford_n and_o essex_n go_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n the_o parliament_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n declare_v that_o all_o apprentice_n who_o will_v listen_v themselves_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o their_o master_n for_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v afterward_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o service_n by_o which_o mean_v abundance_n be_v induce_v to_o turn_v soldier_n they_o likewise_o invite_v the_o scot_n to_o come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n which_o the_o king_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o scotland_n endeavour_n to_o prevent_v but_o in_o vain_a at_o this_o time_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o colebrook_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n to_o treat_v in_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v expect_v they_o at_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v the_o treaty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n hear_v that_o essex_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n and_o ordnance_n out_o of_o london_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o unless_o he_o gain_v brainford_n he_o will_v be_v hem_v in_o by_o the_o parliament_n army_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o that_o night_n where_o part_n of_o col._n hollis_n regiment_n that_o quarter_v there_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n till_o the_o l._n brooks_n and_n coll._n hamdens_n regiment_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n who_o maintain_v the_o fight_n till_o night_n and_o then_o retreat_v out_o of_o town_n which_o the_o king_n present_o take_v possession_n of_o with_o some_o prisoner_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n 11_o colour_n and_o 15_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n essex_n hear_v this_o soon_o come_v thither_o follow_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n and_o train_v band_n which_o together_o make_v a_o formidable_a army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o march_v back_o again_o to_o oxford_n this_o action_n in_o a_o time_n of_o treaty_n though_o not_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n be_v so_o ill_o resent_v by_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v to_o have_v no_o accommodation_n yet_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n they_o again_o petition_v he_o to_o desert_n his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o at_o this_o time_n a_o letter_n from_o one_o of_o the_o king_n agent_n in_o holland_n be_v intercept_v in_o which_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o considerable_a force_n ready_a to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o his_o service_n from_o denmark_n likewise_o arm_n be_v send_v for_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o every_o thing_n proportionable_a even_o to_o the_o drum_n and_o halberd_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v a_o sharp_a rencontre_n at_o tadcaster_n with_o the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z essex_n hartford_n cambridge_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n to_o associate_v under_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o wark_n and_o winchester_n and_o chester_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o colonel_n goring_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n 80_o old_a commander_n and_o store_n of_o warlike_a provision_n join_v with_o the_o e._n of_o 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that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o morrow_n the_o king_n have_v already_o notice_n thereof_o the_o court_n approve_v thereof_o and_o order_v a_o warrant_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o warrant_n be_v according_o draw_v and_o agree_v unto_o and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v which_o be_v do_v and_o sign_v and_o seal_v according_o as_o follow_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n january_n 29_o 1648._o whereas_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o stand_v convict_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o sentence_n upon_o saturday_n last_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n of_o which_o sentence_n execution_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o see_v the_o say_a sentence_n execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o white-hall_n upon_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o january_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o full_a effect_n and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o these_o be_v to_o require_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o be_v assist_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o service_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o coll._n francis_n hacker_n coll._n hunk_n and_o lieuten_n coll._n phray_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o sealed_n and_o subscribe_v by_o j._n bradshaw_n o_o cromwell_n hen._n ireton_n har._n waller_n jo._n lisle_n val._n walton_n tho._n grace_n ed._n whaley_n mich._n livesey_n jo._n okey_n jo._n danvers_n tho._n malevere_a wil._n goffe._n tho._n pride_n tho._n harrison_n jo._n hewson_n ri._n dean_n robert_n tichborn_n ow._n roe_n jo._n barkstead_n g._n fleetwood_n gil._n milington_n tho._n horton_n w._n say_v w._n constable_n miles_n corbet_n jo._n venus_n hen._n martin_n etc._n etc._n paint_a chamber_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o the_o commissioner_n meet_v and_o order_v that_o mr._n martial_n mr._n nye_n mr._n caryll_o mr._n salway_n and_o mr._n dell_n be_v desire_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n to_o administer_v to_o he_o those_o spiritual_a help_n as_o shall_v be_v suitable_a to_o his_o present_a condition_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n goffe._n be_v desire_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n who_o do_v so_o but_o after_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v therewith_o refuse_v to_o confer_v with_o they_o express_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o ordered_n that_o the_o scaffold_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v cover_v with_o black_n the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n be_v according_o deliver_v to_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v execution_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v 30._o of_o january_n after_o sentence_n the_o king_n be_v hurry_v from_o their_o bar_n as_o he_o pass_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o common_a soldier_n lay_v aside_o all_o reverence_n to_o sovereignty_n scoff_v at_o he_o cast_v the_o smoke_n of_o their_o stink_a tobacco_n in_o his_o face_n no_o smell_n more_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o fling_v their_o foul_a pipe_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o one_o more_o insolent_a than_o the_o rest_n defile_v his_o venerable_a face_n with_o his_o spittle_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v observe_v with_o much_o patience_n to_o wipe_v it_o off_o with_o his_o handkerchief_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v hear_v they_o cry_v out_o justice_n justice_z poor_a soul_n say_v he_o for_o a_o piece_n if_o money_n they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o their_o commander_n that_o night_n be_v saturday_n january_n 27._o the_o king_n lodge_v at_o white-hall_n that_o evening_n a_o member_n of_o the_o army_n acquaint_v the_o committee_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n that_o see_v they_o have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o execution_n may_v be_v nigh_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o child_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o pray_v with_o he_o in_o his_o private_a chamber_n both_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n january_n 28._o the_o king_n be_v attend_v by_o his_o guard_n to_o saint_n james_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v private_o before_o he_o his_o text_n be_v in_o rom._n 2.16_o in_o the_o day_n when_o god_n shall_v judge_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o my_o gospel_n monday_n jan._n 29._o his_o child_n