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justice_n according_a law_n power_n 2,633 5 4.9144 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05165 The case of tenures upon the commission of defective titles argued by all the iudges of Ireland, with their resolution, and the reasons of their resolution. Santry, James Barry, Baron, 1603-1672. 1637 (1637) STC 1530; ESTC S106989 30,816 68

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upon_o letter_n of_o warrant_n or_o commission_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v vary_v in_o any_o point_n material_a from_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v all_o utter_o void_a and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o agree_v upon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o letter_n patent_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o where_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o variance_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v aid_v for_o the_o king_n by_o averment_n or_o otherwise_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n 5._o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o commission_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a for_o the_o law_n always_o bound_n and_o circumscribe_v these_o ample_a authority_n with_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a construction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v the_o report_a case_n in_o 5._o coke_n 99_o rook_n case_n &_o 10._o coke_n 138._o this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a power_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v bind_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o their_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o their_o tax_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o all_o person_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n or_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o reparation_n be_v contributory_a to_o a_o ratable_a and_o equal_a contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o their_o ordinance_n be_v void_a and_o they_o can_v make_v new_a invention_n as_o artificial_a mill_n for_o cast_v out_o of_o water_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o general_a commission_n be_v all_o accompany_v in_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o so_o this_o commission_n be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o execute_v according_a to_o la_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tenor_n contrary_a to_o their_o warrant_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o they_o grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o grant_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la if_o they_o reserve_v another_o rent_n then_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o parcel_n a_o entire_a rent_n where_o the_o rent_n in_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v although_o that_o it_o be_v several_a upon_o the_o survey_n yet_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v void_a because_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o they_o reserve_v another_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la also_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a patent_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o this_o employ_v tenure_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v will_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o tenure_n in_o most_o case_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o neither_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v help_v it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o course_n of_o patent_n here_o in_o ireland_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o commissioner_n give_v warrant_v for_o draw_v of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o mean_a tenure_n the_o king_n council_n draw_v the_o patent_n according_o and_o so_o it_o pass_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o privy_a signet_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n than_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n all_o this_o while_n it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n when_o it_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o transcript_n deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n receive_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o second_o remembrancer_n and_o he_o put_v it_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v the_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n tenor_n there_o where_o if_o they_o make_v enquiry_n the_o patent_n be_v produce_v in_o which_o a_o express_a tenure_n be_v reserve_v they_o can_v judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o express_a tenure_n and_o so_o have_v the_o letter_n patent_n now_o in_o question_n pass_v and_o the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenure_n 7._o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n of_o law_n although_o as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o tend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la if_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v 33._o h._n 6._o 7._o per_n prisot_v in_o wheelers_n case_n 6._o coke_n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v express_v can_v stand_v for_o that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v or_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o the_o tenure_n express_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o better_a tenure_n for_o the_o king_n these_o be_v strong_a objection_n yet_o resolve_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n that_o in_o the_o say_a case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v hereby_o may_v appear_v the_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n and_o tenor_n that_o thereby_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v exclude_v a_o tenure_n which_o shall_v arise_v where_o nothing_o be_v reserve_v which_o shall_v arise_v though_o the_o word_n be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la vid._n sr_n john_n molins_n case_n 6._o coke_n 5._o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o where_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v good_a there_o it_o control_v the_o employ_v tenure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o tenure_n express_v be_v void_a a_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v