Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n according_a law_n power_n 2,633 5 4.9144 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02833 An aduertiseme[nt] to the subjects of Scotland of the fearfull dangers threatned to Christian states; and namely, to Great Britane, by the ambition of Spayne: with a contemplation, of the truest meanes, to oppose it. Also, diverse other treatises, touching the present estate of the kingdome of Scotland; verie necessarie to bee knowne, and considered, in this tyme: called, The first blast of the trumpet. Written by Peter Hay, of Naughton, in North-Britane. Hay, Peter, gentleman of North-Britaine. 1627 (1627) STC 12971; ESTC S118431 133,365 164

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and_o nowrish_v the_o seed_n of_o civil_a sedition_n far_o say_v they_o it_o do_v procure_v to_o those_o who_o possess●_n chief_a office_n in_o perpetuity_n too_o much_o grandour_n and_o authority_n it_o draw_v away_o after_o it_o the_o eye_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v steal_v a_o little_a of_o that_o splendour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o great_a subject_n prepare_v the_o way_n to_o popularity_n and_o ambition_n again_o counsellor_n they_o who_o reason_n against_o the_o frequent_a change_n of_o magistrate_n they_o use_v that_o argument_n which_o the_o witty_a tiberius_n use_v when_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v continue_v man_n in_o great_a office_n too_o long_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n he_o say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o people_n to_o endure_v those_o who_o be_v already_a satiate_v and_o full_a of_o their_o blood_n mean_v their_o good_n then_o under-_o the_o hunger_n and_o avarice_n of_o a_o new_a entrant_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la parcit_fw-la populis_fw-la regnum_fw-la breve_fw-la withal_a they_o say_v that_o the_o changeable_a magistrate_n have_v no_o cowrage_n nor_o boldness_n to_o administer_v justice_n but_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o man_n be_v short_o himself_o to_o descend_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n perhaps_o inferior_a to_o many_o over_o who_o he_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o time_n so_o that_o betwixt_o these_o two_o extremity_n one_o will_v think_v the_o midway_n very_o fit_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o prudent_a prince_n where_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o much_o frequent_o change_v where_o they_o be_v only_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o withal_o make_v syndicable_a and_o censurable_a for_o certaynlie_o roman_n as_o all_o man_n know_v who_o understand_v policy_n &_o history_n there_o be_v never_o a_o magistracy_n invent_v by_o man_n that_o do_v add_v more_o to_o the_o virtue_n 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that_o effect_n a_o
as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o world_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n &_o these_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n do_v give_v to_o king_n the_o royal_a privilege_n of_o grant_v grace_n and_o remission_n from_o law_n even_o where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v ordain_v punishment_n by_o death_n and_o the_o most_o temperate_a christian_a king_n do_v assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o privilege_n to_o pardon_v person_n criminal_a for_o slaughter_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n it_o be_v so_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o royal_a soveraignitie_n to_o have_v this_o latter_a appellation_n annex_v unto_o it_o from_o all_o judge_n and_o cause_n civil_a where_o legal_a decreet_n be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o tyrannous_a or_o if_o a_o king_n can_v bestow_v this_o grace_n upon_o a_o distress_a subject_n to_o repledge_v he_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o law_n how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o person_n a_o soveraegne_n power_n this_o privilege_n of_o a_o 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do_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o person_n than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o commissioner_n and_o must_v do_v so_o because_o of_o remoteness_n of_o pla●e_n for_o our_o ease_n and_o because_o of_o multitude_n of_o affair_n for_o his_o own_o ease_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o declare_v how_o our_o historiographer_n buchanan_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a election_n of_o our_o college_n of_o justice_n under_o king_n james_n the_o five_o he_o do_v esteem_v it_o a_o mere_a tyranny_n if_o no_o appellation_n shall_v be_v therefrom_o quando_fw-la collegiam_fw-la judicum_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n edinburgi_n constitutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consecutus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o scotianullae_fw-la pene_fw-la sint_fw-la leges_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventuum_fw-la decreta_fw-la eaque_fw-la pleraque_fw-la non_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o 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so_o be_v not_o magistrate_n everywhere_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o absolute_o expedient_a or_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o albeit_o we_o must_v all_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a &_o public_a detriment_n that_o old_a and_o faithful_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v often_o change_v yet_o the_o current_n of_o state_n be_v so_o fluxable_a &_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o casual_a change_n that_o very_o good_a prince_n have_v change_v very_o good_a magistrate_n for_o very_o good_a cause_n marc._n aurol_n go_v abroad_o through_o his_o province_n to_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o administration_n and_o order_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v displace_v &_o hang_v even_o of_o the_o best_a and_o special_a magistrate_n because_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v namely_o a_o great_a man_n as_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o permit_v a_o nobleman_n inhabit_v the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v 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perpetual_a magistrate_n videmini_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la multi_fw-la facere_fw-la magistratum_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la magistratu_fw-la dignos_fw-la habere_fw-la but_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v which_o appearinglie_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o head_n of_o another_o point_n of_o reformation_n into_o our_o seat_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o will_v breed_v great_a solace_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n necessary_a and_o will_v to_o god_n his_o majesty_n shall_v take_v it_o to_o heart_n and_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o importance_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o advocate_n who_o for_o their_o commodity_n particular_a do_v breed_v the_o longsomeness_n of_o process_n that_o spoil_v so_o many_o good_a people_n and_o which_o many_o good_a and_o great_a king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o correct_v by_o this_o abuse_n the_o seat_n of_o justice_n be_v turn_v to_o be_v a_o sink_v that_o draw_v into_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o above_o all_o
thing_n do_v make_v so_o many_o unable_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o cuiacius_fw-la who_o know_v they_o well_o do_v call_v foecem_fw-la &_o vomitorium_fw-la juris_fw-la forensia_fw-la pecora_fw-la vulturesque_fw-la togate_v the_o dreg_n and_o extrement_n of_o law_n confounder_n of_o law_n man_n who_o spew_v out_o their_o brain_n in_o subtle_a invention_n to_o mask_v law_n and_o make_v they_o of_o endless_a dispute_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o of_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o palace_n and_o castle_n of_o their_o client_n this_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o great_a of_o state_n have_v be_v by_o time_n force_v to_o resent_v and_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v it_o process_n the_o ancient_n who_o be_v so_o contrarious_a to_o have_v any_o new_a sort_n of_o impost_n upon_o their_o people_n they_o do_v for_o repress_v of_o the_o noisome_a multitude_n of_o advocate_n &_o the_o wrackful_a iniquity_n of_o linger_a process_n invent_v a_o impost_n upon_o every_o process_n of_o law_n even_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o party_n do_v plead_v for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o festus_n pompeius_n and_o varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n diverse_a of_o the_o french_a king_n namely_o lewis_n called_z le_z saint_n advotation_n who_o go_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o saracen_n he_o do_v almost_o utterlie_o extinguish_v this_o trade_n of_o advocation_n and_o do_v appoint_v as_o well_o disputer_n as_o hearer_n and_o judge_n of_o process_n who_o be_v not_o mercenary_a and_o he_o himself_o give_v ordinary_a audience_n to_o cause_n in_o palace_n and_o garden_n at_o certain_a affix_v hour_n to_o that_o use_n so_o do_v he_o hate_v the_o cavalli●_n as_o he_o do_v contemptuouslie_o call_v they_o of_o advocate_n it_o be_v for_o many_o age_n in_o france_n act_v and_o observe_v for_o stop_v of_o this_o stream_n of_o iniquity_n and_o spoil_v that_o come_v under_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o law_n that_o who_o do_v lose_v the_o process_n shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a charge_n and_o expense_n make_v by_o the_o party_n gainer_n during_o the_o pley_n this_o indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o rigorous_a and_o yet_o say_v these_o who_o stand_v for_o it_o that_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o extreme_a that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o this_o insolence_n and_o liberty_n of_o advocate_n to_o make_v law_n and_o process_n to_o be_v endless_a it_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o tolerable_a of_o the_o two_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o tolerable_a for_o why_o it_o shall_v but_o restrain_v this_o foolish_a frequency_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constrain_v party_n to_o more_o friendly_a appointment_n of_o their_o controversy_n at_o home_n for_o example_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n that_o all_o process_n under_o the_o avail_n of_o 10000_o mark_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o so_o many_o nobleman_n or_o baron_n with_o so_o many_o churchman_n dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o party_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v hear_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o best_a inform_v friend_n it_o be_v a_o great_a reformation_n of_o this_o evil_a of_o law_n and_o who_o doubt_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n will_v glad_o embrace_v it_o for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o ordinary_a now_o than_o to_o see_v man_n in_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n spend_v as_o much_o perhaps_o before_o he_o can_v have_v it_o again_o we_o read_v of_o another_o practice_n assay_v in_o france_n for_o avoid_v of_o this_o inconvenient_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o impost_n on_o their_o subject_n call_v capitation_n census_n where-by_a every_o man_n pay_v so_o much_o as_o for_o have_v liberty_n of_o a_o natural_a subject_n this_o they_o do_v abrogate_v as_o a_o ignominious_a exaction_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o do_v erect_v a_o impost_n upon_o lawyer_n writer_n and_o superfluous_a prodigality_n as_o parthian_a fur_n perfume_n faird_v cloth_n of_o gold_n indigo_n and_o such_o as_o these_o think_v that_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o innocent_a impost_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o people_n we_o read_v again_o advocation_n into_o the_o life_n of_o that_o famous_a emanuel_n of_o portugal_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o that_o he_o be_v wonderful_o give_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o reformation_n of_o the_o evil_n and_o abuse_n of_o advocation_n he_o send_v yearly_a visiter_n to_o all_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n with_o power_n to_o punish_v some_o with_o remove_v all_o from_o their_o place_n some_o with_o mult_n of_o their_o good_n yea_o and_o with_o death_n if_o the_o weightinesse_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o transgression_n do_v merit_n so_o much_o he_o go_v about_o himself_o to_o give_v personal_a audience_n we_o read_v again_o that_o in_o rome_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o and_o john_n the_o twenty_o one_o and_o nicolaus_n the_o three_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o urge_v by_o those_o pope_n to_o eradicate_v and_o cast_v out_o that_o multitude_n of_o advocate_n and_o notar_n who_o as_o a_o noisome_a vermin_n do_v gnaw_v the_o bowel_n of_o their_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o lyve_n which_o as_o every_o one_o know_v do_v intercept_v many_o good_a intend_a policy_n advocation_n there_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n again_o in_o switzerland_n almanie_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n all_o process_n be_v decern_v by_o deduction_n of_o cause_n only_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o without_o any_o advocate_n at_o all_o more_o in_o venice_n their_o supreme_a seat_n of_o civil_a justice_n call_v quarantia_n consist_v of_o 40_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n they_o do_v send_v out_o at_o ordinary_a time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o sort_n of_o syndicator_n who_o go_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n seat_n throughout_o their_o territory_n to_o censure_v their_o proceed_n and_o where_o they_o find_v they_o to_o have_v exceed_v the_o short_a diet_n of_o time_n appoint_v for_o decyde_v of_o cause_n they_o do_v remove_v they_o and_o where_o they_o find_v matter_n worthy_a of_o appellation_n they_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o quarartia_n where_o the_o advocate_n get_v two_o several_a audience_n every_o of_o they_o to_o a_o hourglass_n and_o there_o be_v all_o whereas_a here_o our_o advocate_n must_v have_v not_o hour_n nor_o day_n nor_o month_n nor_o year_n but_o whole_a age_n if_o they_o please_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o possibility_n of_o correct_v this_o but_o by_o a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a misericord_n of_o his_o majesty_n absolute_a i_o say_v even_o to_o take_v upon_o himselfe●_n by_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o break_v down_o that_o devowr_a monster_n which_o they_o call_v the_o order_n of_o their_o house_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o process_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o a_o mean_a man_n to_o go_v through_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n than_o through_o these_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v weed_n forth_o the_o most_o subtle_a advocate_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n banish_v the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o employ_v to_o the_o office_n of_o advocation_n those_o of_o mid-ranke_n assign_v unto_o they_o so_o many_o day_n of_o plead_v without_o more_o as_o for_o multiplication_n of_o judge_n it_o be_v rather_o profitable_a than_o perilous_a quia_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la difficilius_fw-la quam_fw-la tantillum_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la et_fw-la melius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quam_fw-la singulis_fw-la creditur_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la omnes_fw-la neminem_fw-la unquam_fw-la omnes_fw-la fefellerunt_fw-la certaynlie_o profitable_a without_o some_o reformation_n of_o the_o bar_n the_o reformation_n of_o our_o session_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v without_o much_o perceivable_a good_a if_o reformation_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v by_o reduce_v of_o they_o to_o their_o first_o institution_n doubtless_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o session_n have_v be_v free_a from_o these_o multitude_n of_o advocate_n and_o as_o yet_o many_o people_n do_v live_v virtuous_o and_o happy_o where_o there_o be_v none_o permit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a reformation_n if_o what_o subject_n in_o scotland_n do_v employ_v this_o way_n to_o the_o mutual_a overthrow_a one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v save_v and_o exact_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n always_o magistrate_n to_o proceed_v for_o reformation_n we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o find_v many_o bayliry_n &_o shyreffship_n heritable_a annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o succession_n of_o great_a man_n he_o do_v revoke_v repub._n and_o annul_v they_o make_v they_o not_o only_o changeable_a but_o syndicable_a of_o such_o we_o have_v great_a number_n in_o scotland_n with_o very_o great_a necessity_n also_o of_o reformation_n at_o least_o as_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o alien_n