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and_o conversion_n rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o linen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o 29_o e._n 3._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o in_o cletheroes_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o he_o who_o he_o have_v arrest_v trespass_n trespass_n and_o the_o cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v but_o if_o the_o clothes_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o that_o declaration_n wss_n for_o the_o break_n of_o 2_o chest_n incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o clothes_n be_v when_o they_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o one_o oâ_n in_o âoth_n of_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o they_o have_v see_v the_o reâord_n capell_n and_o allen._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 639._o capell_n bring_v a_o action_n debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nal_a arbitrement_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n express_v and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n of_o submission_n which_o can_v be_v award_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v award_v this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n submission_n submission_n rolle_n justice_n hold_v this_o a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v the_o charge_n for_o make_v the_o writing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v before_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 13_o jac._n that_o the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o the_o award_n will_v not_o help_v a_o award_n make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n interpretation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n breach_n interpretation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o may_n and_o that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n break_v the_o covenant_n to_o 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thereof_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o that_o action_n the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o it_o be_v return_v error_n judgement_n error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v but_o to_o gain_v possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a till_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v up_o before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o here_o 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facias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n roll_v iâstice_n say_v amendment_n amendment_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o return_v of_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v mistake_v the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v here_o in_o court_n by_o his_o note_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o postea_fw-la and_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v examine_v here_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n or_o no._n toby_z against_o angel_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o reference_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o the_o secondary_a because_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v upon_o two_o counter-bond_n reference_n for_o a_o reference_n which_o be_v both_o cancel_v roll_v justice_n answer_v then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v refer_v for_o you_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o but_o the_o party_n may_v peradventure_o be_v damnify_v notwithstanding_o the_o bond_n be_v cancel_v and_o may_v have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n langly_n against_o wybord_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n langly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o wybord_n award_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_n for_o cause_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n according_a to_o the_o submission_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v touch_v what_o suit_n the_o award_n be_v make_v roll_v justice_n answer_v the_o award_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr praemissis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o 3_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v roll_v justice_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o 4_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v their_o submission_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o roll_n into_o court_n and_o till_o then_o the_o former_a rule_n to_o stand_v afterward_o the_o award_n be_v judge_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n court_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v before_o such_o a_o one_o mayor_n and_o the_o suit_n be_v continue_v before_o another_o mayor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o first_o mayor_n be_v remove_v and_o that_o the_o other_o mayor_n be_v lawful_o elect_v and_o swear_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o continuance_n in_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o continuance_n continuance_n continuance_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v express_v general_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la majori_fw-la trial_n trial_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o more_o incertain_a i_o doubt_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v discontinue_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o trial_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v pragnell_n against_o goff_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n goff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o pragnell_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v this_o pragnell_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o goff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o goff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pragnell_n that_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v over_o his_o shop_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o basingstoke_n and_o will_v lend_v unto_o he_o fifty_o pound_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o have_v his_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n âaid_v of_o all_o the_o promise_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o divers_a part_n and_o one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v against_o law_n namely_o the_o promise_n to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n and_o yet_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_o for_o all_o which_o be_v not_o good_a wild_a on_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o in_o 2_o h._n 5._o urge_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n general_o but_o only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o basingstoke_n and_o he_o may_v use_v it_o any_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n roll_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n without_o any_o consideration_n this_o be_v ill_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n for_o a_o consideration_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v this_o be_v afterward_o move_v &_o object_v damage_n damage_n that_o part_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o turn_n over_o the_o defendant_n trade_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o damage_n entire_a be_v give_v for_o some_o thing_n with_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v impossible_a the_o damage_n shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v give_v for_o those_o that_o be_v possible_a and_o void_a to_o the_o rest_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v peeling_n against_o ken._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 89._o peeling_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o ken._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la award_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o on_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o haee_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n the_o cause_n assign_v for_o the_o demure_a be_v 1._o to_o the_o award_n itself_o award_n award_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v six_o pound_n and_o a_o shilling_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n
judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n prestwood_n move_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o certify_v for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n there_o abatement_n abatement_n for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o deputy-recorder_n whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o return_v a_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 3._o jordan_n and_o tompkins_n case_n 1648._o upon_o this_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v wat_n against_o dix_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24._o car._n rot_v 1529._o this_o case_n be_v again_o argue_v trust_n argument_n whether_o a_o lease_n well_o make_v according_a to_o direction_n of_o deed_n in_o trust_n by_o hales_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v hales_n but_o imperfect_o therefore_o i_o omit_v his_o argument_n twisden_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o 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the_o word_n hang_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o how_o can_v the_o number_n be_v know_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o defendant_n to_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o to_o plead_v anew_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n askwiths_n case_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o durham_n against_o askwith_n session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o find_v a_o other_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o session_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v a_o constable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o constable_n 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by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v 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guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o he_o that_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o second_o agreement_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o one_o and_o he_o be_v oust_v determination_n will._n determination_n and_o then_o enter_v again_o and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o stranger_n can_v determine_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o here_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o his_o new_a contract_n with_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o acre_n it_o be_v good_a for_o both_o the_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o livery_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v presentative_a 11._o rep_n 150._o cowel_n tit._n free_a chapel_n lynwood_n 149_o 150._o grendous_a case_n 4._o rep_n institution_n give_v cure_v of_o soul_n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n â_o there_o may_v be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n not_o presentative_a word_n word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o cure_n than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o can_v then_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o rep_n 23._o and_o for_o the_o word_n all_o it_o be_v not_o always_o take_v general_o but_o restrictive_o 2_o h._n 6._o to_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o verdict_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o who_o it_o be_v presentative_a i_o answer_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o assault_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o this_o action_n though_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr particular_o but_o that_o the_o baron_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o because_o what_o ever_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v will_v go_v to_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 51._o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v vandicoote_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vandicoote_n debet_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o i._o d._n for_o rend_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n detinet_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o nichols_n case_n 7_o car._n but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hales_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v say_v debere_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v say_v detinere_fw-la because_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o waiver_n executor_n waiver_n and_o do_v not_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a both_o way_n and_o say_v that_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n come_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la yet_o put_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o paper_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o tanner_n and_o laurence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tanner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n assumpfit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpfit_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v unto_o he_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n for_o every_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v for_o so_o much_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n notice_n averment_n notice_n that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o many_o clothes_n he_o have_v buy_v for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v he_o a_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n but_o roll_v justice_n to_o this_o answer_n reply_v implication_n implication_n that_o the_o request_n do_v nor_o imply_v a_o notice_n and_o so_o be_v i_o wi_v case_n and_o beside_o the_o notice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o implication_n but_o must_v be_v aver_v certain_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v move_v again_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o rend_v behind_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n declare_v to_o ground_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o for_o rent_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o not_o this_o action_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o consideration_n in_o law_n set_v forth_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o warrant_v this_o action_n debt_n debt_n but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o new_a consideration_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o rent_n behind_o that_o do_v ground_n this_o action_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v within_o 14_o day_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n wood_n and_o salter_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o 24_o load_n of_o timber_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o timber_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o timber_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v burnet_n and_o bird._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n burnet_n the_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bird_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n at_o 2_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n equal_o and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o intestate_a he_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o do_v not_o say_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la nor_o cvi_fw-la administratio-pertinuit_a 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 2_o several_a payment_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o several_a promise_n viz._n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o ten_o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o sum_n at_o another_o day_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o particular_a request_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o first_o ten_o pound_n but_o bacon_n justice_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o say_v to_o the_o first_o ministration-peculiar_a notice_n ordinary_a letter_n of_o ad_fw-la ministration-peculiar_a
a_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n roll_v justice_n the_o ecclesiastical-law_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n against_o these_o mischief_n prohibition_n prohibition_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o they_o appoint_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o gain_n tuesday_n seven-night_n watson_n and_o watson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hiill_v 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o watson_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n or_o of_o the_o umpire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o not_o final_a on_o both_o part_n for_o one_o party_n be_v award_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v due_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n say_v the_o award_n be_v insensible_a and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vicar_n award_n puliston_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o award_n good_a 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2.20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o 4.18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2._o pasc_n 4_o jac._n gosnoll_v case_n &_o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v these_o case_n prove_v that_o where_o a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o award_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o award_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n conscience_n conscience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v mean_v as_o be_v due_a in_o law_n for_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o award_n and_o bacon_n justice_n cite_v 5_o rep._n that_o a_o arbitrament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o this_o award_n want_v both_o these_o property_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a fitchet_n against_o wolston_n mich._n 23_o car._n fitchet_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n facias_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la i._n s._n die_v intestate_a wolston_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n fitchet_n take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o good_n of_o i._o s._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n wolston_n the_o defendant_n appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o full_o administer_v 2_o the_o plea_n answer_v not_o the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v all_o such_o process_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o answer_v administer_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v other_o way_n and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n devastavit_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la to_o say_v full_o administer_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la with_o which_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v argue_v therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n fine_a and_o jeffry_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fine_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jeffry_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o who_o have_v assault_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n consideration_n consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o so_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n notice_n notice_n what_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o battery_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o for_o the_o notice_n what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v the_o request_n to_o perform_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la imply_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ders_o and_o ders_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n three_o be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o forgerg_fw-mi forgery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forgery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury._n the_o party_n find_v guilty_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o a_o joint_a forgery_n and_o so_o one_o only_a can_v be_v guilty_a but_o if_o one_o be_v acquit_v all_o must_v be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o forgery_n and_o cause_v to_o forge_v which_o be_v two_o several_a and_o different_a acts._n but_o to_o these_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o but_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o find_v upon_o which_o the_o endictment_n be_v ground_v according_a 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exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o
not_o say_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o express_v 7_o car._n allen_n and_o carter_n &_o 5_o car._n rail_v and_o manning_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n hungates_n case_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o set_v forth_o there_o can_v no_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o they_o be_v commissioner_n or_o not_o 2_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v there_o shall_v be_v 3_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o english_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v retorn_a retorn_a that_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o english_a 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o hartshorn_n lane_n touch_v which_o their_o order_n be_v make_v be_v within_o westminster_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v well-known_a whether_o it_o be_v within_o their_o 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symmon_n in_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o divers_a exception_n be_v former_o take_v 6._o to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n uâon_v the_o statuâe_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o roll_v justice_n answer_v to_o that_o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o those_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v now_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a this_o roll_n justice_n overrule_v but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la satutorum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la as_o it_o be_v because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o divers_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v the_o four_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o say_v that_o a_o forcible_a entry_n 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against_o ingham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivdgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o judgement_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o administrator_n judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n only_o to_o discharge_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v any_o asset_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o allen_n against_o reeve_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 88_o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o reeve_n covenant_n 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be_v say_v that_o the_o jury_n assideint_n damna_fw-la for_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v both_o material_a exception_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n follow_v chamber_n against_o floyd_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n on_o the_o crown_n side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o issue_v out_o against_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o allow_v a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forceible_a entry_n take_v at_o a_o private_a session_n before_o they_o attatchment_n cause_o against_o issue_v of_o a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n for_o the_o justice_n urge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o contemn_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v surmise_v for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o open_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o there_o allow_v allowance_n allowance_n but_o this_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o private_a session_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v it_o 2_o the_o party_n who_o procure_v the_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o security_n certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o prosecute_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v here_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v it_o and_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peaceable_a entry_n and_o a_o forcible_a deteyner_n retorn_a retorn_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o endictment_n before_o they_o as_o the_o certiorari_fw-la mention_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o retorn_a according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o the_o justice_n not_o to_o make_v a_o return_n the_o court_n answer_v contempt_n contempt_n that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v certiorary_n in_o this_o form_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o excuse_n the_o council_n against_o the_o justice_n urge_v that_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n be_v in_o contempt_n roll_v justice_n say_v i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la not_z provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o not_o in_o contempt_n omissus_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o if_o some_o justice_n take_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n other_o justice_n can_v give_v restitution_n upon_o this_o endictment_n bacon_n justice_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o remedial_a law_n and_o make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o say_v construction_n construction_n that_o a_o private_a session_n be_v a_o session_n but_o security_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v there_o roll_v justice_n say_v security_n security_n that_o a_o private_a session_n ought_v to_o take_v security_n and_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v there_o but_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o mention_n not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o warrant_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o court_n order_v the_o party_n to_o have_v restitution_n and_o the_o contempt_n to_o be_v spare_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n if_o cause_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o assidavit_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n attatchment_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n prohibition_n attatchment_n and_o for_o a_o attatchment_n against_o the_o mayor_n for_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o foreign_a plea_n tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n for_o land_n that_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o proceed_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o plea._n the_o prohibition_n and_o attatchment_n be_v grant_v if_o cause_n not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n david_n against_o lyster_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v a_o issuable_a plea_n plea._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v a_o issuable_a plea._n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
his_o indenture_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v sound_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n make_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o land_n let_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 7_o year_n from_o our_o lady_n day_n last_o pass_v from_o henceforth_o full_o to_o be_v complete_a and_o end_v upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o council_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n variance_n variance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a lease_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lease_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v this_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o force_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o this_o can_v be_v here_o and_o a_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v when_o he_o please_v and_o end_v when_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n past_a do_v begin_v in_o interest_n in_o present_a year_n lease_n for_o year_n though_o not_o in_o computation_n and_o he_o cite_v musgraves_n case_n hob._n rep_v where_o two_o computation_n be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o one_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v reject_v hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n begin_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n or_o repugnancy_n between_o the_o lease_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o say_v presumption_n presumption_n that_o in_o presumption_n of_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o one_o day_n all_o that_o day_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o in_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fraction_n in_o time_n fraction_n fraction_n which_o the_o law_n admit_v not_o of_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n hill_n 14_o jac._n more_n and_o musgrave_n mich._n 10_o jac._n rot_v 76_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o demise_n the_o 5_o of_o may_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 4_o of_o may_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n but_o there_o be_v other_o point_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v for_o rent_n part_v incur_v in_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o part_n in_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v here_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n waiver_n waiver_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v another_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la trin._n 10_o car._n 1289._o porter_n and_o jarvis_n banc._n reg._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o lease_n yet_o i_o will_v advise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o musgraves_n case_n hob._n rep_v seisin_n lease_n livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o seal_n and_o according_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la deliver_v the_o next_o day_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n a_o ancient_a deed_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n but_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a time_n to_o advise_v raw_n against_o raw._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raw_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n against_o raw_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n venire_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la but_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la general_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la re_fw-la co_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la instead_o of_o recognoscendum_fw-la 3_o it_o be_v say_v the_o jury_n assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o for_o it_o be_v assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katharinae_n carr_n whereas_o she_o be_v before_o call_v katherine_n raw_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o no_o certain_a person_n for_o they_o have_v different_a name_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o surname_n carr_n be_v void_a damage_n damage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v ipsius_fw-la katharinae_n only_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o examine_v the_o transscript_n by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v re_fw-mi co_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lovell_z against_o knatchford_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 348._o knatchford_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o lovel_n commission_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o the_o postea_fw-la commission_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n associato_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n alone_o and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v associato_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o his_o note_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o postea_fw-la and_o amend_v it_o by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n to_o make_v the_o retorn_a so_o amendment_n amendment_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n discontinuance_n plaintiff_n move_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n discontinuance_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v make_v be_v not_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o award_n and_o i_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o if_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v the_o debt_n remain_v though_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a but_o judgement_n be_v not_o demand_v i_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o it_o newton_n against_o bales_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 183._o or_o 178._o bales_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o newton_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o on_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
and_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v right_o enter_v but_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o we_o will_v not_o pronounce_v it_o now_o except_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n air_n against_o pyncomb_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pymcomb_n for_o surcharge_v of_o a_o common_a and_o for_o tread_v the_o grass_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o surcharge_v a_o common_a assize_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o assize_n 2_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o commoner_n for_o tread_v of_o the_o grass_n 3_o the_o trespass_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la peciis_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n although_o here_o be_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n although_o that_o the_o ancient_a book_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z against_o hogg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 660._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o the_o court_n of_o knaresborough_n be_v reverse_v here_o it_o judgement_n in_o a_o account_n reverse_v for_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a venire_fw-la venire_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o so_o express_v all_o at_o large_a in_o word_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n note_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n have_v be_v here_o reverse_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n but_o i_o only_o mention_v this_o for_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v cite_v upon_o occasion_n ibson_n against_o beale_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 625._o ibson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o beale_n in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n 2_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o plaintif_n say_v ideo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v issue_n issue_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o he_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o l._n 1._o i_o fifty_a pound_n express_v in_o numerical_a letter_n viz._n l._n for_o fifty_o and_o l._n for_o pound_n damage_n damage_n instead_o of_o quinquaginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n stub_n and_o manklyn_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o common_a error_n only_o assign_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la topladye_o against_o stalye_n mich._n 2649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 596._o topladye_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o stalye_n trespass_n demtirrer_n and_o argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a to_o search_v for_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v steal_v the_o sheep_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o or_o that_o any_o other_o have_v steal_v they_o &_o drive_v they_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o so_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o come_v there_o to_o search_v for_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8.23_o &_o 6_o e._n 4.7_o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o &_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o be_v cite_v justification_n justification_n another_o exception_n be_v also_o take_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o close_a where_o he_o enter_v be_v open_a and_o though_o he_o may_v justify_v to_o search_v for_o his_o sheep_n in_o the_o close_a yet_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n to_o do_v it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v this_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n or_o no._n he_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o private_a profit_n to_o himself_o feasant_a distress_n damage_n feasant_a and_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o he_o go_v not_o thither_o to_o find_v or_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n but_o to_o look_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v into_o my_o ground_n i_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v take_v they_o away_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n licence_n licence_n for_o if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o cattle_n have_v do_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o have_v suspicion_n of_o another_o for_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n arrest_n arrest_n otherwise_o the_o party_n suspect_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o a_o private_a injury_n as_o this_o trespass_n be_v aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o public_a good_a viz._n the_o discovery_n of_o felony_n and_o here_o be_v a_o public_a good_a intend_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n inconsiderable_a injury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n only_o upon_o common_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n do_v ask_v justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v hard_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o certain_a rioter_n call_v the_o digger_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o find_v the_o riot_n upon_o their_o view_n may_v be_v file_v rescous_a to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o rescous_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o he_o move_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n command_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o wild_a take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o riot_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o walker_n hold_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o riot_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o rioter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o enquiry_n make_v in_o this_o
case_n for_o the_o riot_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o view_n record_n view_n record_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o enquiry_n and_o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o have_v the_o view_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o they_o as_o justice_n but_o as_o judge_n join_v with_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n &_o justice_n that_o find_v a_o riot_n may_v either_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o may_v send_v it_o into_o court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v upon_o the_o first_o record_n read_v for_o there_o be_v two_o here_o read_v in_o court_n be_v bail_v but_o not_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v although_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discharge_v prisoner_n at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a for_o the_o other_o prisoner_n the_o court_n advise_v bendir_n against_o oil_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v assurance_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o policy_n for_o assurance_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o proceed_v there_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o erect_v that_o court_n assurance_n assurance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o assurance_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o office_n but_o this_o case_n be_v different_a for_o the_o man_n who_o life_n be_v here_o assure_v be_v go_v to_o sea_n upon_o merchant_n affair_n and_o his_o life_n may_v be_v as_o well_o assure_v as_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o go_v in_o but_o let_v council_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n wednesday_n next_o but_o we_o will_v stay_v nothing_o in_o the_o interim_n postea_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o burmingham_n for_o not_o repair_v burmingham-bridge_n verdict_n to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o verdict_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o they_o in_o paiis_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o mr._n attorney_n general_n have_v mistake_v the_o christian_a name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v before_o judgement_n enter_v amendment_n amendment_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v erroneous_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n the_o court_n answer_v bring_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n to_o we_o to_o advise_v upon_o issue_n issue_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o that_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v hobbs_n against_o blanchard_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 20_o car._n rot_v 220._o blanchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n at_o norwitch_n against_o hobbs_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v not_o guilty_a general_o panel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n though_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o cite_v fabian_n &_o kingstons_n case_n 32_o eliz._n and_o wingrave_n &_o homes_n his_o case_n 3_o car._n enter_v 2_o car._n rot_v 632._o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o issue_n argumentative_o only_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a verdict_n verdict_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a cause_n show_v carew_n against_o bawd_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 1607._o carew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bawd_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o take_v away_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o tynn_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o parl._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n unto_o the_o lord_n moon_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tynn_n by_o his_o command_n and_o claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o his_o servant_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n moon_n menial_a servant_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v his_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n and_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o privilege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o privilege_n be_v not_o claim_v here_o méer_o as_o his_o servant_n but_o he_o justify_v here_o as_o his_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n title_n to_o the_o tynn_n waiver_n waiver_n which_o he_o take_v by_o his_o command_n but_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o let_v the_o plaintif_a waive_n the_o demurrer_n or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n enter_v his_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o so_o let_v they_o take_v issue_n and_o go_v to_o trial_n or_o else_o let_v the_o party_n plead_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o record_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n paroch_n de_fw-fr hardingham_n versus_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr brisley_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hardingham_n be_v return_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n vagrant_a for_o quash_a a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o vagrant_a and_o upon_o the_o return_n read_v and_o open_v the_o matter_n by_o council_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o inhabitant_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o brisley_n do_v hire_v a_o maid_n servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o give_v she_o forty_o shilling_n for_o her_o wage_n and_o entertain_v she_o into_o his_o service_n the_o maid_n servant_n some_o time_n after_o fell_a sick_a in_o his_o service_n her_o master_n thereupon_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o give_v she_o any_o thing_n the_o maid_n for_o necessity_n in_o travel_v from_o brisley_n towards_o hardingham_n where_o her_o friend_n live_v and_o where_o she_o be_v bear_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o be_v send_v as_o a_o vagrant_a to_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o vill_n of_o hardingham_n send_v she_o back_o to_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n whereupon_o they_o of_o brisley_n procure_v a_o order_n of_o session_n to_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a order_n or_o not_o for_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o service_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v by_o that_o mean_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v fraudulency_n in_o the_o master_n to_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o vagrant_a vagrant_a vagrant_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o she_o but_o if_o one_o beg_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o necessity_n in_o pass_v between_o one_o town_n and_o another_o this_o be_v not_o beg_v to_o make_v one_o a_o beggar_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n setlement_n setlement_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v for_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o not_o at_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n harwood_n against_o paty_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o harwood_n and_o patye_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o extendible_a argument_n in_o trespass_n whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o wild_a of_o council_n
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o âooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
for_o septuagint_n and_o pary_n and_o day_n case_n quinquegent_n for_o quinquagint_v and_o these_o hold_v no_o material_a variance_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o condition_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a signification_n and_o if_o it_o make_v any_o certainty_n in_o it_o it_o must_v make_v it_o signify_v 400_o l._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o declarasion_n and_o hobart_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o and_z as_o for_o osborn_n case_n it_o be_v various_o report_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o sessanta_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n whether_o 40._o or_o 400._o and_o in_o fiâzââ_n bert_n case_n judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n variance_n variance_n that_o gent_n for_o gint_z be_v a_o material_a variance_n and_o our_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v he_o understand_v 400._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o 40._o l._n 44_o eliz._n mich._n rot_v 1301._o grace_n and_o davis_n case_n sexgint_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n and_o not_o of_o 600_o l._n and_o it_o be_v the_o gentleman_n and_o gint_z in_o all_o the_o case_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sessanta_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o so_o conclude_v judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o make_v it_o naught_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o bond_n be_v for_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o 40_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o incertain_a for_o the_o grammar_n rule_n ginta_fw-la notat_fw-la decem_fw-la sed_fw-la genta_fw-la numero_fw-la centum_fw-la do_v hold_v here_o antea_fw-la gay_a against_o gay_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o replevin_n conditional_a whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n conditional_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n borough_n english_a devise_v it_o to_o h._n his_o grandchild_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n his_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o h._n or_o a_o fee_n simple_a executory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v say_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fersimple_n limitation_n limitation_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v perpetuity_n perpetuity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a it_o be_v otherwise_o adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la heale_n against_o greene._n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 649_o rot_n 370._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n sound_n the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v divers_a tenant_n that_o hold_v for_o life_n by_o old_a rent_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o be_v live_v the_o question_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n 1._o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o to_o set_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o she_o 2_o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n add_v any_o power_n to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o that_o the_o power_n give_v she_o do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n and_o 2_o that_o it_o add_v no_o power_n unto_o her_o estate_n because_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v one_o entire_a clause_n and_o not_o double_a and_o accumulative_a and_o so_o she_o can_v make_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o word_n that_o limit_v the_o power_n to_o she_o be_v void_a and_o idle_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v give_v something_o but_o some_o word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o other_o word_n and_o so_o be_v these_o word_n here_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n here_o may_v add_v something_o to_o her_o estate_n viz._n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o than_o they_o be_v idle_a hill_n 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_n one_o may_v dispose_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o but_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v endure_v after_o her_o life_n pasc_n 44._o eliz._n bible_n and_o dringhouse_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o what_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o he_o hold_v 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word_n give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v appear_v by_o the_o compare_v this_o part_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v where_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n these_o word_n here_o use_v be_v not_o add_v and_o that_o argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v the_o feme_fw-fr more_fw-mi power_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n devise_v to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o manor_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o word_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n &c_n &c_n do_v only_o give_v the_o feme_fw-fr power_n to_o assign_v over_o her_o term_n vaughan_n and_o long_v case_n 24_o c._n the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v word_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o legatée_n and_o so_o be_v they_o here_o and_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n restrain_v not_o the_o power_n for_o these_o word_n may_v be_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v they_o and_o here_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o this_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o they_o be_v add_v to_o expound_v the_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v over_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o feme_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v not_o bar_v she_o out_o and_o have_v impose_v this_o trust_n in_o she_o as_o executrix_n and_o as_o legatee_n and_o for_o the_o 2d_o point_n here_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o
determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v âuth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3â_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assiâgâed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o
heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
have_v where_o the_o feme_fw-fr being_n covert_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o in_o other_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o estople_n namely_o where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o here_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o thing_n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 37._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n here_o be_v not_o so_o conclude_v by_o her_o admission_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o recovery_n if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n neither_o be_v her_o heir_n conclude_v if_o she_o do_v not_o survive_v although_o peradventure_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n they_o may_v be_v conclude_v â0_n ass_n pl._n â_o 11_o e._n 3_o fitz._n voucher_n 1432_o e._n 3._o fitz._n estople_n 246._o 21._o e._n 3_o 13._o and_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v not_o due_o have_v because_o there_o be_v no_o tertenant_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o recovery_n bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr averment_n recovery_n examination_n averment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prudentiall_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o be_v not_o averrable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o single_a question_n material_a here_o be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n so_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o recovery_n and_o he_o hold_v she_o be_v estop_v for_o she_o join_v in_o the_o recovery_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o be_v no_o default_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a and_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o it_o but_o before_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a she_o may_v have_v plead_v plea_n plea_n and_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v also_o bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v party_n and_o also_o privy_a to_o the_o recovery_n privy_a party_n and_o privy_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o will_v bind_v she_o it_o will_v bind_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v vouch_v the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v bind_v and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o this_o case_n may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n and_o therefore_o such_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v one_o turner_n and_o marian_n be_v bail_v for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o turner_n and_o mary_n bail_n motion_n to_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bail_n amerdment_n bail_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o name_n mary_n may_v be_v make_v marian_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v the_o party_n come_v and_o find_v other_o bail_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v no_o bail_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court_n procedendo_fw-la for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o here_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o you_o may_v proceed_v below_o without_o any_o procedendo_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n against_o one_o quia_fw-la erronice_n execution_n to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o exeeution_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o term_n time_n as_o it_o ought_v because_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n against_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o viz._n at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o his_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o custody_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n on_o the_o by_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o term_n time_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o cox_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mayor_n of_o newberry_n attatchment_n cause_v why_o no_o attatchment_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v there_o wild_a show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o malor_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v thence_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v allow_v for_o cause_n and_o the_o former_a rule_n discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n publicae_fw-la may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la fine_a to_o mend_v a_o endictment_n amendment_n fine_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o because_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o another_o term_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v at_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o carelessness_n and_o gross_a oversight_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la surety_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n surety_n for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n whereas_o he_o have_v tender_v surety_n which_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v but_o extraordinary_a surety_n be_v 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husband_n although_o he_o be_v a_o sea_n man_n and_o meddle_v not_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o any_o of_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n yet_o his_o wife_n do_v it_o by_o his_o allowance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o wage_v not_o his_o law_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o his_o allowance_n of_o his_o wife_n buy_v the_o ware_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o himself_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n consent_v and_o the_o ley_fw-fr gager_n be_v waive_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o emparlance_n give_v till_o the_o next_o term._n emparlance_n emparlance_n dudley_n against_o born_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n deny_v motion_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o cost_n deny_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n between_o they_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o but_o the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o such_o rule_n but_o say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n here_o afterward_o upon_o it_o garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o
transitory_a matter_n where_o one_o justify_v a_o thing_n do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n here_o it_o imply_v it_o be_v do_v some_o where_o else_o latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o imaintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o misbeseem_v i_o to_o put_v it_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v elsewhere_o then_o where_o the_o matter_n that_o cause_v they_o do_v arise_v although_o that_o now_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v grow_v otherwise_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v fix_v 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be_v neither_o inveigle_v nor_o the_o party_n wrong_v by_o it_o dyer_n 369_o hob._n 119._o this_o traverse_n bind_v not_o the_o other_o party_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v another_o plea_n hob._n 18._o new_a man_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n in_o your_o prescription_n you_o have_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n but_o you_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o transitory_a matter_n if_o the_o party_n inhabit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o here_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o he_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n what_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o then_o for_o how_o can_v he_o be_v summon_v and_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o your_o plead_n trial_n trial_n and_o by_o your_o traverse_n you_o have_v trip_v up_o your_o own_o heel_n the_o reason_n why_o transitory_a action_n may_v 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remedy_n 19_o e._n 3.29_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â_n 44._o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o verol_v case_n 2_o r._n 3.4_o harid_a and_o paytons_n case_n 24_o car._n 48.2_o instit_fw-la 4._o cook_n jurisdict_n 213._o 14_o e._n 4.25_o next_o the_o traverse_n have_v waive_v all_o the_o matter_n plead_v before_o and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a before_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o 20_o e._n 4.2_o and_o the_o traverse_n be_v also_o too_o straight_o for_o it_o have_v tie_v up_o the_o matter_n to_o wellington_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n shafto_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o argue_v much_o to_o show_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o cite_v cook_n jurisdict_v f._n 219._o 22_o e._n 4.34_o per_fw-la collow_v dyer_n 156._o hill_n 8_o h._n 7._o rot_n 228._o and_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o 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the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o in_o other_o part_n as_o be_v suppose_v jerman_n justice_n the_o declaration_n here_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o answer_v it_o then_o it_o be_v ill_o nicholas_n justice_n the_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n ask_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n confession_n confession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o must_v take_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o confess_v any_o thing_n and_o here_o you_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o you_o have_v also_o plead_v to_o
corpus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v than_o what_o he_o have_v former_o offer_v only_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o tender_a and_o a_o lead_a case_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o roll_v chief_a justice_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o return_n return_v return_v i_o conceive_v it_o too_o general_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o the_o book_n be_v scandalous_a for_o the_o publish_n whereof_o he_o be_v commit_v 2_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n cease_v with_o the_o parliament_n order_n order_n which_o be_v dissolve_v as_o a_o order_n of_o one_o session_n of_o parliament_n end_v with_o the_o session_n committee_n committee_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o act_n which_o continue_v after_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o committee_n make_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n do_v cease_v by_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v continue_v 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against_o he_o for_o expedition_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n wherein_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o verdict_n because_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o take_v away_o 6_o mare_n and_o colt_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o many_o mare_n and_o how_o many_o colt_n particular_o roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v pinchard_n and_o fowke_n hill_n 1653._o anc_fw-la sup_v pinchard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fowke_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o protest_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n when_o he_o shall_v next_o come_v to_o london_n and_o upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v 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estate_n may_v pass_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o although_o here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v notwithstanding_o his_o death_n that_o give_v it_o 2_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v countermand_v by_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v countermandable_a during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n his_o death_n shall_v not_o countermand_v it_o and_o the_o custom_n do_v strengthen_v this_o power_n next_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o contradictory_n for_o here_o be_v no_o attorney_n make_v but_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o power_n to_o surrender_v give_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o copyholder_n to_o surrender_v for_o another_o which_o be_v usual_a and_o in_o cook_n 9_o rep._n f._n 76._o 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custom_n can_v strengthen_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o concern_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la formalis_fw-la causa_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la dalisons_n rep._n 32._o 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 59_o and_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v reasonable_a because_o it_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v during_o his_o life_n and_o this_o custom_n do_v pure_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o authority_n to_o survive_v and_o so_o consequent_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n dyer_n 357._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 18_o rep._n vnyers_n case_n the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v revoke_v this_o authority_n and_o therefore_o his_o death_n do_v revoke_v it_o and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n be_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v surrender_v by_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o here_o be_v no_o incoation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o will_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o also_o here_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o void_a letter_n of_o attorney_n 16_o jac._n rot_v 530._o greenwood_n and_o onslaes_n case_n custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o copyhold_n copyhold_n and_o to_o be_v so_o pursue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o here_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o this_o make_v all_o void_a roll_v chief_a justice_n copyhold_n be_v much_o lead_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o i_o think_v here_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixtt_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o 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plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n child_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v bring_v for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n in_o it_o action_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n roll_v chief_a justice_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o plead_v this_o matter_n or_o move_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n rule_n rule_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o trespass_n but_o for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o thing_n which_o deserve_v corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o sound_v in_o scandal_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v nota._n stevens_n against_o ask._n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v stephens_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ask_v for_o these_o word_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n adjective_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o a_o butcher_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a twisden_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o be_v not_o positive_a and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n who_o can_v 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the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v because_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la harvey_n and_o mountney_n mich._n 1654._o anc_fw-la sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o title_n concern_v hugh_n audley_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o defendant_n be_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n at_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v and_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o title_n only_o he_o plaintif_a non-sute_n and_o yet_o judgement_n for_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o trial_n he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o
the_o case_n against_o mackallye_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o arrest_v he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v he_o at_o that_o time_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o he_o at_o any_o time_n after_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arte_a rest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o long_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n judgement_n consideration_n declaration_n reasonable_a construction_n judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o so_o little_a time_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o declaration_n pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o can_v be_v better_a express_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o we_o must_v make_v reasonable_a construction_n of_o word_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n abbott_n and_o vaughan_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1655._o rot_n 557._o abbott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n word_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o wife_n only_o guilty_a and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v error_n but_o 9_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n well_o give_v williams_z and_o probe_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o whore_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v my_o house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o she_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n herself_o though_o she_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o we_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o be_v particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o party_n play_v the_o whore_n therefore_o let_v she_o have_v her_o judgement_n bacon_n and_o ramsey_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o bacon_n a_o barrister_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n transitory_a in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n for_o a_o barrister_n for_o his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n whereas_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o franklin_n and_o sir_n william_n butler_n case_n and_o bear_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o barrister_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o where_o any_o transitory_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v it_o lay_v in_o middlesex_n wheresoever_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o court_n advise_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o precedent_n cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o the_o precedent_n produce_v grant_v grant_v it_o be_v order_v to_o lay_v the_o venue_n in_o middlesex_n according_o the_o protector_n and_o blackwell_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o middlesex_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o good_n one_o tooms_n that_o hang_v himself_o do_v die_v possess_v of_o inquirendum_fw-la for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la because_o the_o inquisition_n return_v do_v only_o find_v his_o good_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o london_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o protector_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n sheriff_n coroner_n because_o the_o coroner_n have_v do_v his_o office_n already_o and_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o do_v with_o it_o eston_n and_o manley_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o 80_o l_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o bond_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o same_o counter_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o counter_n before_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o counter_n be_v a_o court._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v but_o a_o exception_n to_o a_o surplusage_n which_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o verdict_n judgement_n surplusage_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n thomas_n and_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o promise_v to_o the_o father_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v give_v unto_o his_o two_o daughter_n 20_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o joint_a promise_n make_v which_o concern_v another_o with_o the_o plaintif_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o promise_n joint_a promise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n have_v distinct_a interest_n and_o so_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n turner_n reply_v the_o declaration_n mention_n the_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a promise_n interest_n distinct_a interest_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v the_o interest_n though_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a sergeant_n bernard_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o several_a action_n judgement_n distinction_n of_o law_n judgement_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o one_o twenty_o pound_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n between_o wood_n plaintif_a word_n no_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o gunston_n defendant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n speak_v scandalous_a word_n against_o one_o in_o defend_v his_o client_n cause_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o speak_v for_o his_o client_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o client_n instruction_n hither_o and_o bowman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o hither_o and_o bowman_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n admission_n instrument_n in_o law_n copyholder_n admission_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhoyld_a be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o aught_o to_o admit_v he_o according_a
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o be_v no_o weapon_n draw_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o scabbard_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o staff_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pistol_n uncockt_a and_o if_o the_o sword_n have_v be_v draw_v it_o will_v not_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o horwoods_n hand_n who_o be_v slay_v but_o in_o another_o and_o you_o can_v extend_v the_o statute_n further_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n will_v you_o have_v it_o argue_v any_o more_o finch_n no._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o advise_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n and_o to_o be_v interpret_v strict_o yet_o i_o hold_v the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o within_o it_o for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n the_o body_n and_o save_v of_o it_o which_o do_v all_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o sudden_a kill_n but_o here_o be_v nor_o a_o sudden_a kill_n and_o the_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o clergy_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o here_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o imprisnoment_n act_v against_o the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o kill_v horwood_n and_o so_o the_o act_n be_v not_o sudden_o do_v 2_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v we_o shall_v stick_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o here_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v have_v forséen_v the_o danger_n and_o defend_v himself_o 3_o the_o proviso_n except_v divers_a particular_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n kill_v be_v only_o in_o the_o proviso_n so_o that_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v how_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v 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shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o clergy_n for_o some_o felony_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o clergy_n give_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v the_o popish_a power_n that_o introduce_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v give_v for_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o for_o murder_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o regal_a power_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n kill_v one_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v her_o clergy_n but_o be_v hang_v which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o give_v for_o manslaughter_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n for_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o hot_a blood_n and_o cold_a blood_n as_o we_o do_v now_o distinguish_v and_o every_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n i_o think_v do_v take_v away_o the_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n even_o from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o here_o be_v a_o sudden_a kill_n as_o the_o act_n express_v for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o dagger_n which_o be_v not_o see_v but_o sudden_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o pocket_n and_o no_o weapon_n be_v draw_v against_o he_o for_o the_o provocation_n allege_v they_o can_v amount_v to_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o such_o a_o provocation_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v for_o all_o the_o act_n do_v by_o horwood_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o trespass_n and_o can_v be_v such_o a_o provocation_n as_o shall_v cause_v buckner_n to_o fear_v his_o death_n for_o no_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o his_o person_n by_o strike_v or_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o other_o way_n and_o the_o send_n for_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v he_o can_v be_v such_o a_o provocation_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o party_n know_v that_o horwood_n come_v with_o a_o intent_n only_o to_o arrest_v he_o and_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o party_n slay_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o buckner_n to_o provoke_v he_o and_o there_o be_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n a_o prepense_a malice_n in_o buckner_n to_o kill_v horwood_n which_o be_v see_v by_o his_o sudden_a manner_n of_o stab_v he_o and_o davye_n and_o williams_n case_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v if_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n sudden_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o kill_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o it_o the_o worst_a word_n one_o man_n can_v give_v another_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a provocation_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o kill_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n but_o a_o kill_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n among_o who_o be_v barkly_n and_o foster_n and_o roll_v who_o have_v be_v judge_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n he_o argue_v long_o much_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o former_o but_o have_v take_v cold_a i_o can_v not_o distinct_o hear_v he_o adjourn_v this_o case_n be_v again_o argue_v trin._n 1656._o to_o inform_v justice_n warburton_n who_o be_v call_v to_o that_o bench_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v much_o to_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o by_o finch_n for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o baldwin_n for_o the_o protector_n and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n glyn_n and_o justice_n warburton_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o justice_n aâk_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o stab_a be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v only_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n at_o the_o bar_n trespass_n just_a fication_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o
and_o that_o can_v be_v know_v how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o award_n but_o both_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o good_a a_o incertain_a award_n not_o good_a and_o so_o no_o end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v against_o the_o award_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o et_fw-la 4.9_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14.8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o king_n and_o place_n trin_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o place_n adjourn_v magnatum_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pasc_n 23_o car._n be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o place_n be_v indict_v before_o finch_n and_o crawley_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n viz._n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o i_o against_o she_o be_v rogue_n and_o rascal_n to_o this_o endictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n itself_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o against_o any_o statute_n law_n 2._o against_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v against_o law_n be_v too_o speedy_a for_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o try_v in_o one_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15._o day_n betwixt_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v against_o law_n for_o the_o court_n do_v choose_v try_v and_o swear_v the_o jury_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 4._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o endictment_n as_o be_v before_o they_o 5._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 6._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o lose_v his_o care_n which_o no_o law_n warrant_v but_o only_o to_o be_v set_v there_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o his_o head_n 7._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o party_n may_v be_v so_o commit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o session_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v trial_n trial_n and_o they_o cite_v one_o barnabye_n case_v 13_o car._n and_o pridians_n case_n 6_o car._n &_o 22_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la blow_n 44._o but_o they_o say_v justice_n of_o eyr_n may_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyr_n in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o sit_v eyr_n eyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v try_v a_o endictment_n remove_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v only_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o bacon_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v not_o take_v before_o themselves_o but_o justcice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o juratores_fw-la electi_fw-la tryati_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v here_o understand_v jury._n jury._n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v electi_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o last_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o legal_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o day_n between_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n order_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n or_o sergeant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n and_o farmer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 17_o car._n rot_v 674._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o sexto_fw-la of_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o mispleader_n there_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v that_o good_a first_o before_o you_o move_v new_a matter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n also_o in_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v this_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o delivery_n within_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o after_o he_o refer_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n which_o be_v another_o office_n and_o so_o she_o declaration_n be_v double_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n armentarius_n be_v use_v for_o armamentarius_n monday_n follow_v be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o king_n and_o martial_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marshal_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o barratry_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o endictment_n before_o what_o commissioner_n the_o endictment_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n 2._o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la and_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o award_n than_o a_o judgement_n to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v judgement_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o order_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o let_v the_o king_n council_n have_v notice_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o croft_n he_o dare_v not_o defend_v it_o but_o move_v for_o a_o special_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o croft_n rolle_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n assize_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la formedon_n assize_n and_o say_v that_o a_o formedon_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o croft_n but_o that_o a_o assize_n do_v because_o it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n but_o a_o
the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n âis_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
the_o land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o use_n too_o and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 9_o h_n 6._o fol._n 25.20_o b._n 3._o f._n 3.11_o rep_v 91._o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o trustee_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n equity_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n equity_n outlawry_n law_n &_o equity_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n trust_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o out-lawry_a against_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n and_o law_n and_o equity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v equity_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n adjourn_v chapel_n and_o drew_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 11_o car._n rot_v 921._o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n pardon_n exception_n to_o a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n pardon_n plead_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o claim_n thereby_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o as_o the_o pardon_n be_v pen_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n grow_v be_v these_o pardonavit_fw-la remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o these_o word_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o word_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o case_n of_o a_o ommon_a person_n much_o less_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v this_o pardon_n be_v draw_v by_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o be_v too_o short_a trial_n felony_n trial_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v the_o party_n for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v tiler_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o tyler_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n replication_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v by_o the_o umpire_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o upon_o the_o same_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o double_a matter_n one_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o replication_n for_o the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n make_v and_o therefore_o it_o require_v no_o answer_n demmurre_n demmurre_n and_o so_o can_v be_v double_a and_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o demur_v for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v and_o ââled_v better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n of_o estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n glynn_n for_o the_o city_n custom_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o write_v of_o restitution_n to_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n restitution_n custom_n in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v upon_o three_o particular_n why_o estwick_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n 1._o that_o a_o common-councel-man_n may_v be_v remove_v or_o suspend_v from_o his_o place_n at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o he_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o law_n 3_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v first_o the_o custom_n to_o remove_v a_o common-councel-man_n be_v good_a for_o it_o first_o begin_v by_o agreement_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o more_o here_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lord_n that_o feise_v the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o for_o feit_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o fell_n of_o timber_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o custom_n trial_n trial_n and_o we_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 3_o we_o see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o try_v matter_n concern_v their_o member_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o city_n to_o try_v their_o member_n 4_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o city_n by_o wait_v till_o such_o a_o offender_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o course_n in_o law_n which_o be_v far_o more_o tedious_a than_o this_o customary_a way_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n to_o this_o office_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o a_o freehold_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o possession_n where_o one_o may_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o our_o case_n for_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n be_v mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ground_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n 1._o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o a_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3_o particular_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o our_o cause_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n baggs_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v because_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o freedom_n warwarden_n constable_n church_n warwarden_n &_o freehold_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o a_o church_n warden_n or_o any_o case_n that_o can_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o church_n warden_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o likewise_o a_o constable_n be_v a_o know_a officer_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a recorder_n recorder_n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o recorder_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o so_o they_o all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o authority_n to_o this_o point_n in_o 17._o jac._n but_o move_v first_o 16_o jac._n warren_n a_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o our_o case_n and_o retorn_a be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o burman_n a_o gentleman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v expel_v can_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o late_o a_o common-councel-man_n be_v remove_v for_o not_o take_v the_o protestation_n for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o upon_o the_o writ_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o can_v be_v any_o restitution_n make_v i_o conceive_v not_o because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o so_o
lincoln_n admission_n jurisdiction_n prohibition_n proceed_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v inferior_a court_n be_v limit_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o prohibition_n if_o they_o exceed_v and_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o matter_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v too_o late_o for_o they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v and_o cite_v 9_o h._n 7.12_o and_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 19_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v here_o grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n there_o prohibition_n prohibition_n but_o have_v it_o be_v the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o the_o admiralty_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o thereby_o many_o judgement_n will_v be_v stop_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v to_o the_o next_o term_n but_o stay_v nothing_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o undersheriff_n may_v return_v a_o jury_n because_o the_o sheriff_n attorney_n for_o the_o undersheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury._n return_v surm_n se_fw-la pedigree_n attorney_n and_o coroner_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o surmise_n and_o prove_v the_o pedigree_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o have_v thereupon_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o name_v some_o attorney_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o a_o rule_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v the_o jury._n nota._n trin._n 23._o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n at_o maidston_n in_o kent_n ãâ¦ã_o to_o stay_v proceed_n gâââ_n the_o court_n at_o ãâ¦ã_o because_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o nothing_o erroneous_a issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la may_v well_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v hodsden_n the_o secondary_a although_o nothing_o erroneous_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o good_a and_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n rule_n writ_n rule_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o you_o will_n person_n and_o dawson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o person_n against_o dawson_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o uncertain_a word_n case_n word_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v help_v they_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o be_v afterwrad_n move_v again_o and_o the_o judgement_n stay_v and_o this_o term_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la nec_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o pursue_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o corrupt_a receive_n and_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n upon_o which_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o old_a statute_n viz._n 3._o jac._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n and_o because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o mention_n not_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v yates_n against_o lyndon_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marry_o yates_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o marry_o yates_n be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o a_o witch_n and_o a_o white_a witch_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n case_n statute_n witchcraft_n she_o can_v witch_v and_o unwitch_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n but_o roll_v justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n sorcerer_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hill_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o they_o hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a turner_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 3_o car._n banc._n reg._n turner_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o last_o word_n i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a word_n word_n word_n the_o court_n arrest_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v paradine_n and_o jane_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1178._o paradine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a for_o land_n year_n argument_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n let_v for_o year_n unto_o jane_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v particular_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o for_o what_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v that_o prince_n rupert_n a_o alien_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o divers_a arm_a man_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n and_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o for_o the_o rent_n incur_v during_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n demurrer_n demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a in_o matter_n nor_o form_n the_o 1._o question_n be_v whether_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n oust_v by_o a_o army_n or_o alien_n can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n wâst_n plea_n debt_n contract_n wâst_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rend_v due_a upon_o the_o lease_n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o lie_v mere_o upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o the_o waist_n have_v be_v do_v by_o pr._n rupert_n and_o his_o soldier_n it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o 19_o
justice_n you_o may_v have_v demur_v for_o this_o doubleness_n for_o one_o can_v assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o another_o error_n in_o law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o be_v double_a hales_n it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n robinson_n against_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o t._n b._n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n unum_fw-la vestigium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o footstool_n whereas_o it_o signify_v a_o footstep_n or_o a_o print_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o a_o footstool_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la decem_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la mean_v ten_o pound_n of_o brass_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v aeris_fw-la with_o a_o dipthong_n for_o aeris_fw-la be_v of_o air_n and_o not_o brass_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n because_o in_o the_o write_n of_o court-hand_n in_o which_o hand_n declaration_n be_v write_v court-hand_n no_o dipthong_n in_o court-hand_n there_o be_v no_o dipthong_n use_v and_o so_o the_o word_n aeris_fw-la may_v as_o well_o signify_v brass_n as_o air_n but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v izack_n against_o green_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n izack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o london_n against_o green_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o try_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o call_v she_o whore_n green_n remove_v the_o cause_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o this_o court_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o he_o may_v procee_v in_o london_n because_o that_o in_o london_n by_o a_o special_a custom_n there_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n though_o out_o of_o london_n it_o lie_v not_o and_o cite_v pascal_n and_o barber_n case_n 21_o jac._n to_o prove_v it_o bacon_n justice_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v that_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o surmise_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o here_o be_v grant_v notice_n procedendo_fw-la notice_n because_o the_o matter_n with_o which_o she_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o try_v it_o and_o not_o to_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o roll_v justice_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n also_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v 8_o car._n and_o 13_o car._n and_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v and_o upon_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n and_o so_o all_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o be_v argue_v action_n action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o charter_n can_v give_v a_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n as_o it_o be_v till_o we_o can_v agree_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o muttron-monger_n thief_n bring_v home_o my_o steal_a hay_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o only_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n and_o do_v not_o say_v dixit_fw-la de_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o though_o those_o word_n be_v in_o the_o replication_n yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o declaration_n good_a roll_v justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n dixit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v or_o write_v or_o think_v the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o body_n and_o then_o they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a roll_v justice_n say_v one_o can_v rejoin_v upon_o word_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n nor_o in_o the_o plea_n for_o if_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o replication_n replication_n the_o replication_n can_v make_v they_o good_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la except_o cause_v show_v saturday_n follow_v kinpe_a against_o johnson_n mich_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 154._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o hull_n continuance_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o hall_n continuance_n for_o these_o error_n assign_v 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o continuance_n be_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 2._o the_o declaration_n be_v pro_fw-la se_fw-la decem_fw-la bestiis_fw-la anglice_fw-la cow_n or_o have_v which_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o word_n bestia_fw-la may_v signify_v any_o beast_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o a_o cow_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n more_o against_o clipsam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n more_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o clipsam_fw-la replevin_n argument_n upon_o a_o replevin_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o hundred_o oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la et_fw-la vervice_n distrain_v by_o clipsam_fw-la clipsam_fw-la demur_n to_o the_o replevin_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o sheep_n distrayn_v and_o replevied_a be_v matrices_fw-la or_o 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this_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v to_o supply_v something_o omit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v except_v also_o it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n but_o that_o they_o claim_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o help_v 2_o it_o may_v be_v presentative_a and_o yet_o a_o free_a chapel_n according_a to_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o it_o and_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v become_v a_o church_n by_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o we_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o exempt_v all_o free_a chapel_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v name_v and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o lay_v thing_n and_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o present_v and_o here_o the_o patron_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o seignory_n comprise_v all_o the_o parish_n and_o if_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o presentation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n fulham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fulham_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o 3_o defendant_n parliament_n for_o execivion_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fulham_n that_o have_v the_o judgement_n move_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n 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the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la to_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v here_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o the_o king_n if_o not_o against_o he_o and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o these_o exception_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la but_o this_o the_o court_n overrule_v a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v felt_v at_o the_o time_n until_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o force_n upon_o he_o 3_o the_o endictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v statutorum_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o upon_o which_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v relate_v to_o other_o statute_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v so_o it_o be_v ill_o 4_o the_o endictment_n say_v endictment_n endictment_n he_o enter_v peaceable_o and_o detain_v with_o force_n and_o such_o a_o endictment_n have_v relation_n to_o two_o statute_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v sufficient_a to_o found_v the_o endictment_n without_o relation_n to_o other_o statute_n for_o this_o clause_n upon_o which_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o precedent_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v here_o only_o for_o a_o forcible_a deteyner_n roll_v justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o new_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o make_v to_o piece_n up_o the_o other_o statute_n but_o be_v a_o new_a law_n as_o to_o this_o clause_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o ward_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n please_v a_o special_a justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v six_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n in_o his_o argument_n 1._o custom_n custom_n he_o say_v the_o proceed_n against_o chamber_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o illegal_a and_o not_o warrantable_a notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n plead_v to_o back_v they_o 2_o the_o custom_n itself_o be_v not_o well_o pursue_v bracton_n 55.5_o rep._n 64._o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o court_n to_o commit_v against_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute-law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 54.42_o ass_n pl._n 5._o and_o though_o one_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v commit_v submission_n submission_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o committable_a by_o law_n this_o submission_n be_v void_a 3_o the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o magna_fw-la charra_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n stat._n 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o 8_o e._n 3._o cook_n magn._n chart._n f._n 16._o bracton_n 334_o 335.43_o e._n 3._o f._n 32._o plead_n plead_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 36_o e._n 3._o neither_o be_v the_o confession_n legal_a nor_o enter_v upon_o record_n 3_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n vary_v from_o all_o other_o judgement_n in_o law_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o he_o will_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v disturb_v no_o more_o and_o âly_o until_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n and_o this_o be_v against_o law_n 8_o rep._n f._n 59.2_o instit_fw-la 52._o 5ly_n the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3d._n confirm_v not_o the_o custom_n for_o if_o it_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o except_v in_o it_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 19_o 29._o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 5._o long_a quint._n 40_o 41._o 6ly_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v in_o the_o return_n for_o the_o oath_n extend_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bailiff_n retorn_a retorn_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o return_n be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o good_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v against_o their_o custom_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o commitment_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v contrary_a tor_z the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v because_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v and_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o disturb_v cause_o be_v to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o king_n and_o apsley_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n rep._n apsley_n remove_v certain_a order_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o westminster_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court._n sewer_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v
abate_v to_o the_o 3d._a exception_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o writ_n because_o a_o parish_n may_v be_v large_a than_o a_o will_v and_o the_o demand_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o imber_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v cook_n light_v f._n 125._o 2ly_n although_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v large_a than_o the_o vill_n yet_o it_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o vill_n and_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o here_o appear_v and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o parish_n shall_v extend_v into_o another_o vill_n 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o demand_n and_o the_o writ_n ascertain_v the_o demand_n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz._n dower_n 95._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o by_o chock_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o restriction_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o demand_n for_o the_o demand_n refer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o be_v bound_v by_o it_o 42_o eliz._n wook_v and_o godins_n case_n a_o small_a implication_n will_v make_v a_o vill_n and_o parish_n to_o be_v all_o one_o implication_n implication_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o 42_o 43_o eliz._n com._n banc._n hob._n 12._o case_n brook_n and_o spencer_n trin._n 16_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot_v 504._o mark_n and_o mark_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o execution_n execution_n execution_n that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v 1._o here_o be_v no_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o hundred_o in_o demand_n do_v lie_v in_o another_o vill._n 2_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o damage_n to_o be_v give_v for_o more_o of_o the_o hundred_o than_o lie_v within_o the_o vill_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o be_v there_o no_o damage_n give_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hundred_o which_o lie_v in_o sutton_n parva_fw-la as_o be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v recover_v than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n 9_o e._n 4._o â_o 16_o 17._o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 44._o the_o court_n desire_v to_o hear_v another_o argument_n castle_n against_o dine_o pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1078._o castle_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v in_o figure_n to_o this_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v error_n error_n error_n but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n after_o a_o verdict_n be_v no_o error_n but_o i._o turner_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n now_o for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v material_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecem_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr riliva_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o the_o venu_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la eborum_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o be_v good_a whereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n pray_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v for_o his_o client_n dispatch_v and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o king_n against_o andrews_n 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confess_v and_o it_o be_v now_o contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr award_n dyer_n 32._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 2._o rep_n 4._o and_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n do_v differ_v only_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o award_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n or_o no._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o award_n itself_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o exceed_v award_n award_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n be_v submit_v but_o not_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n 2_o it_o stall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v allege_v express_o of_o the_o matter_n only_o submit_v and_o not_o of_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n allegation_n or_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury._n 3_o all_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n 4_o the_o award_n be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o 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notice_n of_o the_o almanac_n and_o the_o feast_n day_n there_o set_v down_o or_o no._n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n thynn_n against_o thynn_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n wherein_o exception_n be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n concern_v a_o retorn_a and_o argue_v bacon_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v read_v over_o the_o book_n and_o doubt_v whether_o many_o of_o the_o error_n former_o assign_v be_v not_o out_o of_o doreâ_n because_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v not_o well_o return_v before_o we_o for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o recorder_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o deputy_n recorder_n in_o his_o own_o name_n retorn_a retorn_a roll_v justice_n doubt_v also_o for_o he_o say_v all_o the_o old_a precedent_n be_v against_o this_o retorn_a but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o recorder_n who_o be_v custosbrevium_n or_o to_o a_o recorder_n and_o his_o deputy_n than_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v good_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o wiltshire_n cause_n take_v these_o exception_n the_o first_o exception_n take_v be_v dower_n error_n and_o exception_n offer_v to_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o he_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v large_a than_o the_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o timesbury_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o the_o vill_n of_o timesbury_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a by_o intendment_n as_o a_o parish_n because_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o writ_n shall_v restrain_v a_o demand_n in_o other_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o namely_o where_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 3_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o demand_v demand_v a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o gross_a but_o appendant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dower_n dower_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a at_o all_o of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o common_a appendant_a but_o not_o of_o common_a in_o gross_a a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o dower_n be_v recover_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o dowable_a viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v dowable_a of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n which_o must_v be_v if_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o it_o and_o also_o if_o the_o i_o and_o quarry_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o that_o a_o quarry_n can_v be_v divide_v see_v cook_n lit._n 164._o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 2_o jac._n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n next_o there_o be_v also_o error_n in_o fact_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warminster_n extend_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o sutton_n parva_fw-la fact_n error_n in_o fact_n and_o so_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o hundred_o of_o warminster_n she_o will_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v more_o than_o she_o demand_v by_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v as_o to_o the_o summons_n he_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o good_a summons_n and_o cite_v hob._n 137_o dalt_n f._n 86._o and_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a parish_n in_o one_o vill_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a demand_n he_o answer_v the_o demand_n in_o dower_n differ_v from_o other_o demand_n and_o be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n for_o as_o dower_n itself_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n so_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o 6_o e._n 3._o 45._o 16._o e._n 2._o 7._o 8_o h._n 3._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 85._o 25_o e._n 3._o breâ_n 412._o fitz._n dower_n 8_o e._n 3._o sect._n 434._o reg._n 39_o and_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n in_o the_o demand_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n 4_o e._n 3._o 52._o fitz._n brei_fw-la 14._o abatement_n abatement_n and_o that_o the_o parish_n shall_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o vill_n be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v against_o a_o averment_n and_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n be_v name_v by_o one_o name_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o the_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v long_a quint._n ed._n 4._o f._n 20._o and_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o a_o quarry_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o profit_n although_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n roll_v justice_n say_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o plead_v can_v one_o abate_v a_o writ_n after_o judgement_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o here_o and_o 2_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o council_n that_o bis_fw-la petita_fw-la shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n mich._n 9_o jac._n bolstrod_a and_o brooks_n case_n and_o easton_n and_o styles_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o rescous_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la at_o his_o election_n action_n election_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v null_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o year_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v and_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n roll_v justice_n answer_v you_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n if_o you_o will_v have_v have_v advantage_n by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o urge_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o possession_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o also_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o king_n against_o pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o london_n against_o the_o defendant_n custom_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n remove_v our_o of_o london_n custom_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o cantrel_n whore_n and_o have_v be_v so_o this_o forty_o year_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la but_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n they_o be_v though_o not_o at_o the_o common-law_n aylett_n against_o stellam_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n twisden_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n trial_n cause_v why_o no_o new_a trial_n say_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n 1._o that_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o second_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n and_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o proof_n roll_v justice_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o no_o for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o upon_o his_o challenge_n at_o the_o trial_n
enough_o to_o the_o jury._n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n scoble_n against_o tolye_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n scoble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o toil_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o cattle_n joint_o with_o another_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaitiff_a reply_n that_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o delay_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v peremptory_a peremptory_a peremptory_a but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a saturday_n follow_v hart_n against_o bucminster_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 225._o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n plea_n judgement_n demand_v of_o a_o plea_n against_o buckminster_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o hart_n have_v carry_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o buckminster_n amount_v at_o so_o much_o by_o the_o thousand_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a or_o else_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v and_o deliver_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n to_o dartford_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pleadt_fw-mi his_o plea_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v thereby_o estople_n estople_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o recital_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v a_o estople_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o demurrer_n southcott_n against_o southcott_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n southcott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n against_o southcott_n 6._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o grain_n not_o titheable_a maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o action_n require_v more_o certainty_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o corn_n be_v in_o garb_n or_o sheaf_n to_o this_o maynard_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o such_o grain_n as_o be_v usual_o put_v in_o garb_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n grain_n be_v too_o general_a a_o word_n to_o be_v use_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o no_o certainty_n in_o it_o for_o it_o extend_v to_o mustardseed_n cole-seed_n rape-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o genus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o corn_n put_v in_o garb_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a postea_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n john_n stowell_n indict_v in_o the_o country_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v try_v treason_n proceed_v against_o a_o prisoner_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o court_n admonish_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o that_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o till_o he_o be_v first_o charge_v with_o the_o endictment_n and_o doctor_n story_n case_n 32_o eliz._n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o in_o a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n if_o the_o prisoner_n refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v yet_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v of_o treason_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n press_v press_v or_o answer_v impertinent_o which_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o nugation_n confesso_fw-la judgement_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o be_v indict_v of_o rebellion_n and_o felony_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o a_o endictment_n in_o quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la &_o felonii_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o incertain_a that_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o endictment_n and_o so_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v well_o express_v and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v otherwise_o express_v than_o it_o be_v bacon_n justice_n say_v intention_n rebellion_n intention_n there_o may_v be_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a as_o rebellion_n in_o chancery_n but_o roll_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o rule_n be_v to_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n mayhue_n and_o baspool_n trin._n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n basâool_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o maybue_n case_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v that_o the_o desendant_n be_v indebt_v tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o become_v indebt_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n assumpsit_fw-la jurisdiction_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o be_v indebt_v there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a of_o show_n express_o that_o he_o do_v promise_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o 2_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v liberos_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v winn_n against_o stebbins_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a not_o whether_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n for_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o execute_v it_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o report_n who_o thereupon_o report_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n take_v forth_o notice_n notice_n but_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la take_v forth_o to_o stay_v execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n contempt_n contempt_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v
not_o in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n roll_v justice_n say_v then_o be_v the_o execution_n now_o well_o executd_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v improvide_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n roll_v justice_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o recipitur_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v out_o execution_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v he_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n else_o not_o and_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o view_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la 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usum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o read_v against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n read_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o palmer_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o amendment_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o issue_n join_v twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v employ_v and_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v idle_a and_o cite_v 37_o âl_n heydon_n case_n for_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n which_o imply_v all_o the_o matter_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la go_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n submit_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la contract_n contract_n in_o law_n special_a contract_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o here_o be_v a_o special_a contract_n and_o collateral_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o book_n freeborn_a against_o purchase_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1575._o freeborn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o purchase_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o joy_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n request_n request_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o make_v any_o request_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o join_v in_o the_o surrender_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o act_n with_o another_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n breach_n breach_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v request_v he_o to_o join_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o you_o have_v assign_v a_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o 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unto_o the_o defendant_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n six_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n thereof_o which_o be_v less_o than_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o 2ly_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v deliver_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indenturam_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o the_o dimission_n be_v but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o the_o indenture_n itself_o cook_n instit_fw-la 43_o 6._o 3ly_n they_o award_v to_o deliver_v dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o party_n must_v commit_v a_o trespass_n to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o the_o stranger_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 18_o ed._n 3._o 23_o 19_o ed._n 4._o 41._o the_o word_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o house_n and_o in_o and_o at_o be_v all_o one_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n mich._n 23_o car._n coleman_n and_o painter_n case_n 4_o they_o award_v one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v release_v three_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o year_n rend_v due_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v 5_o they_o have_v make_v their_o award_n upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o rent_n averment_n averment_n and_o last_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v he_o have_v perform_v the_o award_n on_o his_o part_n which_o he_o have_v not_o not_o do_v 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o brook_z arbitrement_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v a_o less_o sum_n 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release_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v smith_n against_o hobson_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1078._o smith_n a_o inn_n keeper_n in_o warwick_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hobson_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n colonel_n egerton_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o have_v set_v it_o in_o the_o house_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o william_n smith_n and_o his_o wife_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o and_o all_o you_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o colonel_n egerton_n have_v set_v the_o french_a pox_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o house_n can_v not_o have_v the_o pox_n and_o the_o word_n william_n smith_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o have_v the_o pox_n but_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n to_o the_o word_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o where_o word_n be_v speak_v doubtful_o whether_o they_o be_v speak_v true_a or_o false_a they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o may_v be_v here_o the_o word_n be_v true_a and_o then_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o also_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a action_n join_v in_o action_n for_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o both_o their_o prejudice_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o as_o here_o it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o house_n the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n must_v be_v what_o damage_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n which_o can_v be_v roll_v justice_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v actionable_a 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plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v nor_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o lent_n according_a to_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o market_n roll_v justice_n say_v this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v aver_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a averment_n averment_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n pitcher_n against_o symons_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 189._o symons_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o compleas_fw-la against_o pitcher_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n amendment_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la issue_n amendment_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o it_o be_v &_o praedictus_fw-la josephus_n similiter_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la roll_v justice_n cite_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v robertus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v alter_v for_o it_o be_v join_v between_o other_o party_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n but_o move_v it_o again_o friday_n next_o deacon_n against_o forest_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n deacon_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o forest_n plea_n whether_o
deliver_v certain_a commodity_n ad_fw-la ratum_fw-la instead_o of_o secundum_fw-la ratum_fw-la but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o ad_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la ratum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o time_n set_v forth_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o figure_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o at_o all_o roll_v justice_n the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o though_o the_o transcript_n be_v amendment_n amendment_n therefore_o that_o may_v be_v amend_v 3_o there_o be_v two_o several_a promise_n and_o they_o be_v both_o allege_v roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 4_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v to_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la servitum_fw-la &_o executum_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a to_o this_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o panell_n return_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o though_o those_o word_n be_v omit_v roll_v justice_n the_o panel_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o annex_v according_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o return_n in_o law_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n watson_n against_o scotson_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o suit_n between_o scotson_n and_o watson_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n discharge_v to_o discontinue_v a_o action_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o bayl._n discharge_v scotson_n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o watson_n watson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n in_o this_o court_n against_o scotson_n scotson_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o after_o move_v the_o court_n that_o watson_n may_v be_v order_v to_o procee_v in_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o this_o obligation_n in_o regard_n the_o bond_n be_v give_v there_o and_o that_o the_o bail_n here_o may_v be_v discharge_v roll_v justice_n i_o will_v not_o release_v the_o bail_n for_o it_o be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v a_o record_n here_o bayl._n bayl._n and_o it_o be_v not_o undue_o do_v aylet_n against_o oat_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 397._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o three_o battery_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o plead_v whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o that_o judgement_n be_v entire_o give_v against_o they_o all_o which_o must_v be_v void_a against_o the_o infant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v entire_a be_v void_a also_o to_o the_o two_o other_o defendant_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n judgement_n judgement_n viz_o as_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o action_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o several_o as_o well_o as_o joint_o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v rule_v contrary_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o a_o error_n in_o law_n against_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v reverse_v against_o all_o of_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n 35_o h._n 6._o 2._o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n whole_o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a judgement_n and_o can_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n only_o for_o all_o the_o defendant_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o a_o discontinuance_n against_o one_o of_o they_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n against_o all_o of_o they_o and_o he_o deny_v the_o book_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o error_n error_n and_o cite_v 29_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o roll_v justice_n say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o a_o judgement_n where_o cost_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o it_o be_v reverse_v to_o all_o and_o here_o be_v a_o entire_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v help_v but_o bring_v i_o the_o book_n postea_fw-la crook_n against_o samm_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car_n rot_v 311._o samm_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v the_o general_a error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o judgement_n pray_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v roll_v justice_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v of_o this_o term_n therefore_o give_v notice_n and_o move_v again_o judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o there_o want_v &_o defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v affirm_v 3_o car._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mich._n 5_o jac._n rot_v 269._o allens_n case_n 17_o car._n stewart_n and_o stewart_n in_o the_o c._n b._n error_n error_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o be_v erroneous_a it_o can_v be_v affirm_v therefore_o advise_v what_o you_o will_v do_v hobart_n against_o boraston_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n copy_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n copy_n after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o well_o recite_v for_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ed._n 6._o and_o be_v prorogue_v and_o the_o act_n be_v make_v the_o 26_o of_o november_n and_o not_o the_o four_o as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o parliament-roll_n and_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o copy_n to_o be_v true_a be_v read_v in_o the_o court_n hales_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o copy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-iournal-book_n only_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v to_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n advise_v you_o how_o to_o answer_v this_o and_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n antea_fw-la pimley_n against_o robinson_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 476._o robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o pimpley_n york_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o aâmis_fw-la in_o york_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n and_o take_v away_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o bridle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o saturday_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n whereas_o the_o saturday_n on_o which_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o november_n error_n error_n but_o the_o seven_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o court_n allege_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o on_o the_o 9th_o day_n there_o be_v none_o hold_v 1_o h._n 7._o 11_o e._n 4._o 10._o roll_v justice_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o do_v not_o look_v well_o into_o the_o almanac_n if_o they_o have_v this_o mistake_n have_v not_o be_v let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_n be_v show_v monday_n next_o mogg_n against_o shute_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 2097_o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n to_o this_o it_o be_v
reg._n memorandum_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1648_o henry_n roll_n sergeant_n at_o law_n then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o bench_n take_v his_o place_n in_o court_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o twisden_n move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o plead_v between_o dunch_n and_o smith_n be_v the_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o court_n after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n place_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n first_o take_v his_o place_n popham_n against_o hunt_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 558._o popham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o hunt_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o covenant_n with_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o pay_v unto_o a._n b._n 100_o l._n a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n the_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v arrere_fw-la the_o baron_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v behind_o also_o popham_n the_o executor_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o covenant_n do_v concern_v the_o executor_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o testator_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n therefore_o consider_v of_o this_o bragg_n against_o nightingale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 601._o bragg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nightingale_n upon_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v by_o indenture_n certain_a house_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n by_o such_o a_o day_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o which_o they_o be_v demise_v he_o will_v well_o &_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o leave_v they_o so_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_v the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o cause_n show_v for_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o on_o his_o part_n have_v repair_v the_o house_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v because_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v repair_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o divers_a motion_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o each_o part_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o although_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v the_o other_o party_n but_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n nevertheless_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n also_o against_o the_o other_o that_o first_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v here_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o cause_n show_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o cite_v hay_n and_o hayes_n case_n 11_o car._n and_o skippon_n and_o lucas_n his_o case_n 10_o car._n but_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v first_o repair_v and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v smithson_n against_o well_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smithson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o well_n promise_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o such_o a_o obligation_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v promise_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o obligation_n &_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o question_n hereupon_o be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v the_o same_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a upon_o request_n verdict_n verdict_n but_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o verdict_n mention_n no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o promise_n general_o to_o save_v one_o harmless_a the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o promise_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o if_o one_o promise_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a from_o a_o thing_n he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n covenant_n request_n covenant_n and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a although_o the_o promise_n say_v upon_o request_n but_o if_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o i_o do_v recompense_n he_o upon_o request_n make_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v emerson_n against_o ridley_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o ridley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o emerson_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o such_o a_o common_a before_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o commoner_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o he_o do_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a before_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o commoner_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n assign_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v right_o assign_v there_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o common_a intendment_n be_v all_o one_o intendment_n intendment_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n allege_v be_v only_o verbal_a and_o not_o real_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v be_v well_o enough_o holhead_n on_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n for_o that_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n may_v not_o not_o prove_v and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la where_o be_v nothing_o prove_v and_o so_o conclude_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n postea_fw-la jones_n against_o jacob_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n iones_n a_o citizen_n and_o pewterer_n of_o london_n case_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jacob_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o he_o be_v go_v and_o do_v hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v
be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n for_o verbal_a security_n but_o only_o for_o security_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o word_n in_o debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o otherwise_o here_o will_v be_v only_o one_o promise_n to_o make_v good_a another_o promise_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rot_v 361._o banc._n reg._n &_o 21_o jac._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o breach_n here_o assign_v meet_v with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v 2_o here_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v two_o month_n for_o the_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o hindrance_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v on_o monday_n follow_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n to_o quesh_v a_o endictment_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n message_n may_v be_v good_a though_o tenemen_n tum_fw-la be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v quash_v upon_o another_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o wood._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n take_v at_o a_o session_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o get_v the_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n into_o his_o possession_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n by_o use_v another_o man_n name_n and_o a_o false_a token_n the_o exception_n take_v against_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la statutum_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o endictment_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o false_a token_n be_v nor_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v use_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o fact_n nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v quash_v twigg_n against_o roberts_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot_v 956._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o he_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n law_n custom_n wager_n of_o law_n because_o it_o hinderer_n the_o party_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v custom_n in_o london_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o recorder_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o book_n and_o to_o have_v precedent_n bring_v they_o and_o say_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o contract_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n do_v break_v three_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n barker_n against_o denham_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1280._o barker_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o denham_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o reupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v use_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n make_v here_o but_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v dye_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o no._n descent_n descent_n hales_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o copyhold_n land_n if_o a_o special_a custom_n hinder_v not_o and_o here_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o 2_o custom_n custom_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 19.22_o e._n 3.2_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o h._n 7.5_o doct._n and_o stud._n 48.21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33.44_o ass_n f._n 10.4_o h_n 8._o dyer_n 28._o a_o denial_n actual_a by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n not_o a_o implicative_a denial_n lib._n intrat_fw-la f._n 238._o and_o by_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n before_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n have_v no_o real_a possession_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o his_o admittance_n hold_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n may_v have_v waive_v the_o take_n by_o purchase_n and_o may_v have_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o here_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o descent_n for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o actual_a waiver_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o son_n do_v here_o as_o i_o conceive_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v all_o of_o they_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o chivalry_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v land_n that_o be_v give_v by_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n intention_n intention_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o john_n the_o son_n to_o make_v the_o election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n maxim_n maxim_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o give_v 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 134._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o have_v primer_n possession_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o make_v no_o title_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o he_o and_o good_a enough_o bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n do_v here_o take_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o this_o the_o law_n say_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v it_o and_o cite_v foscue_n case_n 4_o car._n and_o a_o case_n in_o 7_o jac._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n frank_o against_o burt_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n plaintif_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o desendant_n upon_o non-sute_n of_o the_o plaintif_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n the_o plaintif_a move_v that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v cost_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n shall_v pay_v cost_n cest_n cest_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n it_o be_v clear_a he_o ought_v to_o pay_v cost_n for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o and_o you_o be_v out_o of_o court_n now_o by_o be_v non-sute_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pay_v cost_n and_o therefore_o except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v let_v they_o be_v pay_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o english_a bill_n of_o equity_n exhibit_v there_o wales_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n whereas_o by_o the_o bill_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_a matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o law_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâwry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
with_o the_o plaintif_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o wheat_n rye_n and_o wood_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la take_v out_o against_o a_o parson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o extendible_a first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n confirm_v by_o mag._n charta_n they_o be_v not_o extendible_a extent_n extent_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 37_o &_o n._n brev._n 227._o tithe_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o lay_v consideration_n 11_o rep._n 14._o pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n f._n 15.35_o h._n 6.39_o where_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o dispute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o be_v in_o dispute_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 14._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n and_o non_fw-fr usage_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extendible_a it_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o tithe_n be_v except_v and_o the_o process_n usual_o before_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o sequestration_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3.53_o n._n brev._n 66._o though_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o cook_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o wesim_n 2._o do_v prove_v 35_o h._n 5.50_o 9_o e._n 2._o clergy_n man_n ancient_o be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o a_o infant_n always_o within_o age_n clergy_n clergy_n and_o so_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o law_n next_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ordinance_n intend_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n although_o it_o do_v out_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v here_o extendible_a there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o rule_n that_o extraordinary_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n be_v ground_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 2_o whether_o now_o that_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n may_v levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n use_v to_o do_v and_o i_o conceive_v they_o may_v levari_fw-la levari_fw-la by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o elegit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o court_n incline_v it_o do_v but_o you_o will_v argue_v it_o again_o therefore_o we_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o it_o elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n clear_o hold_v with_o mr._n selden_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o direct_v to_o search_v precedent_n tithe_n tithe_n if_o a_o recognisance_n have_v ever_o be_v extend_v upon_o tithe_n cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o golding_n for_o slander_v his_o title_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v naught_o title_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o i_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o though_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a yet_o here_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o actionable_a 43_o b._n 3._o f._n 33._o n._n br._n 95._o hob._n rep._n water_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o bargain_n make_v though_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v speak_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o treaty_n upon_o contract_n be_v but_o likely_a to_o procee_v and_o be_v not_o certain_a till_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v here_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o express_a loss_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la except_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v allege_v to_o come_v to_o the_o party_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o differ_v from_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v damage_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o say_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o speak_v nor_o make_v they_o actionable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o particular_a damage_n set_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la white_a against_o holford_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1214._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v general_a release_v each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o word_n demand_v be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o the_o word_n difference_n award_n award_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o release_n be_v more_o large_a in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o all_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v they_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v there_o be_v any_o to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v brook_v against_o brooke_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 287._o brook_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o brook_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o eat_v his_o grass_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o cattle_n and_o so_o he_o may_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n and_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o cattle_n do_v the_o former_a trespass_n averment_n barr._n averment_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_a in_o form_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o incertainty_n be_v help_v and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o
be_v a_o new_a bank_n or_o wall_n order_v to_o be_v make_v and_o not_o the_o repair_n the_o old_a and_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a bank_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v the_o old_a bank_n and_o so_o be_v but_o a_o repair_n of_o a_o old_a work_n and_o not_o the_o make_n of_o of_o a_o new_a 2_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o tide_n and_o newton_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o witsbitch_n touch_v which_o only_a this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o find_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o new_a bank_n be_v make_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o old_a bank_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o new_a work_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o party_n tax_v have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o drayner_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n in_o the_o make_v this_o bank_n nor_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o new_a bank_n to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o present_v where_o the_o bank_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o presentment_n and_o presentment_n be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v so_o precise_a as_o other_o plead_n be_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o tide_n and_o newton_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v the_o bank_n because_o other_o town_n use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o make_v it_o in_o the_o new_a manner_n the_o other_o vills_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o alone_o but_o those_o also_o that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n by_o it_o these_o exception_n follow_v be_v also_o take_v to_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o tax_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o vill_n of_o newton_n and_o tide_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o one_o and_o so_o many_o in_o another_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v more_o acre_n than_o be_v tax_v either_o in_o tide_n or_o newton_n 2_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v equal_o tax_v which_o be_v not_o indifferent_a for_o some_o acre_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n than_o other_o be_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o aught_o that_o do_v appear_v they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a value_n 3_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o sell_v the_o distress_n take_v because_o the_o vill_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o good_n or_o allow_v a_o replevin_n and_o second_o here_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o distress_n or_o impound_v of_o the_o good_n sergeant_n barnard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o open_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o averment_n that_o the_o vill_n tax_v be_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o it_o ought_v do_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o nor_o be_v the_o second_o exception_n answer_v and_o although_o the_o council_n may_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o commission_n have_v take_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v take_v now_o and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o old_a bank_n be_v insufficient_a nor_o what_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v to_o repair_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o show_v how_o tide_n and_o newton_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o not_o repair_v and_o make_v of_o the_o new_a bank_n also_o the_o commissioner_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n in_o exceed_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o tax_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o many_o acre_n be_v in_o the_o several_a vill_n nor_o whether_o the_o tax_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o and_o the_o good_a land_n and_o bad_a land_n be_v also_o equal_o tax_v neither_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v a_o new_a tax_v impose_v upon_o one_o vill_n to_o ease_v another_o which_o by_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o they_o have_v also_o make_v a_o new_a officer_n here_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o have_v not_o authority_n and_o have_v make_v a_o order_n to_o punish_v one_o for_o refuse_v this_o office_n by_o distress_n of_o his_o good_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o they_o have_v here_o do_v and_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o tax_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o another_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n he_o pray_v the_o presentment_n may_v be_v quash_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v we_o will_v not_o make_v all_o the_o law_n void_a for_o some_o exception_n therefore_o give_v notice_n upon_o what_o exception_n you_o will_v stand_v upon_o maynard_n answer_v upon_o these_o 1._o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v such_o a_o tax_v lay_v because_o the_o land_n tax_v be_v not_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n 2_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o all_o the_o vill_n be_v not_o tax_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v equal_a benefit_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o presentment_n the_o court_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v why_o the_o drainer_n shall_v not_o discharge_v this_o charge_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o they_o receive_v benefit_n by_o their_o drain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v prejudice_v other_o by_o it_o postea_fw-la pymm_n and_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o base_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la wherein_o the_o question_n be_v firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la whether_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n that_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1645._o and_o which_o look_v back_o to_o 1641._o which_o be_v after_o 13_o caroli_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n that_o argue_v against_o the_o ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v against_o a_o dead_a man_n 2_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o out_o of_o it_o do_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o pymm_n with_o retrospection_n to_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o no_o further_o and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n settle_v before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o take_v away_o and_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o double_a sense_n one_o against_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o with_o common_a justice_n in_o equal_a balance_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o that_o that_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o settlement_n be_v not_o material_a for_o morgan_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o so_o this_o personal_a power_n be_v now_o go_v and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o settlement_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o parliament_n injure_v 2_o morgan_z the_o offender_n punish_v 3_o pymm_n reward_v and_o the_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o be_v stretch_v to_o punish_v mary_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_v save_v for_o she_o in_o the_o ordinance_n 21_o h._n 7.4_o blow_n comment_fw-fr 487_o 7_o car._n porter_n and_o bellingham_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o ordinance_n may_v appear_v because_o the_o remainder_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o doubtful_a construction_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v interpretation_n interpretation_n which_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n stand_v together_o and_o such_o be_v the_o construction_n here_o in_o not_o interrupt_v the_o estate_n of_o mary_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o if_o they_o claim_v from_o another_o ancestor_n and_o
not_o from_o morgan_n their_o father_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o morgan_n state_n that_o be_v right_o convey_v from_o he_o before_o the_o year_n 1641._o as_o of_o a_o stranger_n so_o derive_v from_o morgan_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o trustee_n for_o pymm_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v morgan_n land_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n distribute_v no_o more_o than_o be_v forfeit_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o morgan_n have_v at_o that_o time_n 2_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n that_o morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a nor_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v 3_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n end_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n return_v to_o thomas_n morgan_n so_o that_o mary_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o ordinance_n may_v be_v satisfy_v though_o mary_n morgan_n estate_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n preserve_v as_o cleres_n case_n be_v and_o the_o save_n be_v not_o here_o repugnant_a as_o it_o be_v object_v nor_o destroy_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v here_o satisfy_v and_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o thomas_n morgan_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n than_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o son_n claim_v under_o thomas_n morgan_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o save_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n dyer_n 273_o â_o o_o eliz_n and_o here_o the_o except_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o save_n have_v its_o effect_n viz._n the_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v of_o thomas_n morgan_n after_o 1641._o which_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a viz._n mary_n morgan_n lessee_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n viz._n pymms_n heir_n say_v that_o the_o act_n be_v the_o rule_n to_o measure_v our_o case_n by_o and_o that_o the_o act_n do_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o child_n and_o that_o the_o save_a help_n none_o but_o stranger_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o recompense_n reserve_v for_o pymm_n if_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v short_a it_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n not_o within_o the_o save_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n and_o here_o be_v not_o a_o general_a gift_n but_o these_o land_n particular_o and_o in_o this_o case_n morgan_n have_v power_n to_o revoke_v his_o settlement_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o common_a justice_n as_o be_v object_v because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o settlement_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o act_n stand_v very_o well_o here_o together_o upon_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o maker_n intent_n if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o tree_n fruit-tree_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o i_o except_v all_o my_o appletree_n all_o other_o fruit-tree_n pass_v and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o morgan_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o act_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v mr._n maynard_n you_o mistake_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o ordinance_n look_v further_a back_o than_o 1641._o in_o other_o land_n not_o express_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o other_o judge_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o deserve_v great_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o the_o first_o saturday_n the_o next_o term._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o assidavit_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o comit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n for_o utter_v counterfeit_a money_n because_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v such_o a_o prisoner_n and_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v such_o offender_n and_o we_o have_v no_o copy_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la now_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v it_o we_o will_v make_v some_o rule_n in_o it_o mittimus_fw-la mittimus_fw-la if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bailable_a if_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o case_n case_n bring_v your_o action_n against_o he_o coswell_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v one_o coswell_n outlaw_v move_v to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o instead_o of_o proxim_n there_o be_v use_v px_n for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o it_o abbreviation_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n abbreviation_n without_o any_o dash_n 2_o instead_o of_o infra_fw-la scr_n the_o abbreviation_n of_o infra_fw-la scriptam_fw-la there_o be_v use_v infra_fw-la sir_n and_o for_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v dell_n and_o brown_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v former_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o three_o cow_n because_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v neither_o pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o cow_n trespass_n error_n upon_o â_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n sergeant_n earl_n move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v either_o and_o urge_v 19_o e._n 2._o br_n f._n 842._o and_o pas_n 20_o ed._n 3._o f._n 2.8_o h._n 6._o reg_fw-la 97._o b._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o which_o you_o urge_v be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n declaration_n declaration_n for_o if_o they_o he_o live_v cattle_n that_o be_v take_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pretii_fw-la but_o if_o dead_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la therefore_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v spry_n against_o mill._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649._o rot_n 208._o spry_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o mare_n in_o the_o court_n at_o lanceston_n in_o cornwall_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o these_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o in_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la eandum_fw-la curiam_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v debet_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 3_o in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la 4_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 5_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o demand_v to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v and_o so_o that_o be_v not_o material_a judgement_n judgement_n 6_o it_o be_v say_v consideratum_fw-la suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n upon_o this_o error_n error_n prestwood_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o record_n be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o that_o the_o recorder_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n therefore_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o will_v we_o postea_fw-la mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o retorn_a make_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o one_o commit_v by_o their_o warrant_n be_v read_v admiralty_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o return_n by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o party_n be_v commit_v for_o rescue_v
the_o tax_n by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o prescription_n here_o be_v waive_v for_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inevitable_a breach_n and_o so_o you_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hales_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n to_o help_v this_o for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commissioner_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v wrong_v do_v to_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o will_v not_o help_v tax_n tax_n for_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o and_o equal_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o make_v a_o new_a tax_n archer_n against_o holbidg_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 3._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v former_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v the_o parliament_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o court_n which_o be_v now_o do_v and_o read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n misrecital_n misrecital_n whereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v misrecited_a in_o matter_n of_o 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defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n give_v not_o power_n to_o have_v a_o deputy_n recorder_n return_v return_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v maiori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la et_fw-la recordatori_fw-mi quash_v quash_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v postea_fw-la poynes_n and_o francis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la there_o be_v no_o association_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n express_v as_o aught_o to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n therefore_o let_v he_o attend_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o riotous_a enter_v into_o certain_a land_n and_z carrying_z away_z 4_o load_n of_o hay_n riot_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o riot_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n say_v asportavit_fw-la duo_fw-la carâcat_fw-la sceni_fw-la instead_o of_o duo_fw-la charectat_fw-la soeni_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o party_n be_v culpable_a for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o no_o hay_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a therefore_o plead_v none_o cull_v to_o all_o the_o endictment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o prove_v not_o good_a in_o all_o
14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o imparlance_n this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o lââ_n he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pascall_n against_o spare_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 75._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o london_n 28_o h._n 6._o 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n recover_v the_o damage_n per_fw-la juratores_fw-la compert_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v nor_o well_o join_v because_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n sergeant_n parker_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o hold_v the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n issue_n issue_n or_o else_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n or_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o negative_a although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o 6_o e._n 4_o 16_o b._n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 1._o b._n there_o be_v good_a issue_n join_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o negative_a trin._n 18_o jac._n banc._n reg_fw-la aldridge_n and_o walthall_n case_v and_o here_o want_v only_o a_o traverse_v which_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a 2_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v the_o issue_n good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o join_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o 3ly_n if_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n help_v it_o 5_o rep._n nichols_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dallisons_n report_v 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v and_o 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n 4_o if_o the_o statute_n help_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o be_v well_o find_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v well_o find_v damage_n damage_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 1â_n 10_o rep._n james_n and_o osburns_n case_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n bigrane_n and_o selling_n mich._n 1649._o desmond_n &_o osborn_n this_o case_n the_o court_n deny_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v issue_n issue_n if_o there_o be_v 2_o issue_n and_o one_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o will_v make_v all_o naught_o 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 40._o 18_o jac._n aldridge_n case_n 16_o jac._n jones_n and_o gates_n adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o material_a thing_n be_v not_o here_o put_v in_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a and_o there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v jeofail_z jeofail_z jerman_n justice_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n otherwise_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v partly_o material_a partly_o immaterial_a for_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o material_a thing_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o thursday_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o wound_a and_o justify_v the_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o keep_v possession_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v entire_a damage_n for_o all_o whereas_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o the_o traverse_n postea_fw-la hodges_n against_o jane._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v executor_n whether_o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la solve_v of_o the_o testator_n wager_n of_o law_n debt_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o special_a custom_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o charge_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n for_o ley_n gager_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o contract_n to_o pay_v money_n may_v be_v in_o private_a so_o may_v also_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o private_a adjourn_v giave_n against_o drake_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a parcel_n of_o household_n stuff_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n because_o the_o plaintif_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v declare_v pro_fw-la sex_n parcellis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter_n porringer_n whereas_o the_o word_n parcellis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o a_o parcel_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n and_o so_o sex_n parcelli_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o six_o porringer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sex_n peciis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v also_o incertain_a hales_v hold_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la sex_n peciis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o the_o description_n be_v good_a enough_o word_n declaration_n word_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v proper_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o
be_v use_v otherwise_o barbarism_n will_v be_v induce_v and_o circumlocution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o be_v have_v to_o express_v a_o thing_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bid_v take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hobson_n against_o hudson_n hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v hobson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hudson_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o go_v to_o the_o well_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n be_v a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n and_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a shaftoe_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a which_o be_v not_o so_o scandalous_a as_o these_o mich._n 7_o jac._n thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o the_o pox_n have_v eat_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o belly_n be_v hold_v actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n require_v consideration_n but_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o party_n do_v believe_v that_o she_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n else_o the_o will_v not_o have_v go_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o so_o they_o be_v scandalous_a jerman_n justice_n say_v intention_n shall_v not_o make_v word_n actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o conceive_v they_o prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v actionable_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v sometime_o be_v bring_v upon_o word_n speak_v by_o implication_n and_o interrogation_n aâk_v justice_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v posten_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a a_o endictment_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v that_o be_v take_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n it_o though_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o it_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v compound_v with_o the_o felon_n wyatt_n against_o harbye_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_n 426._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o barnestable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v râestable_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n at_o b._n râestable_a that_o the_o place_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n sue_v for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o chitlehampton_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o chitlehampton_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o where_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o chichley_n which_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o swear_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v receive_v and_o day_n give_v to_o swear_v it_o and_o for_o not_o swear_v it_o according_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o default_n judgement_n judgement_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nibil_n dicit_fw-la for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n and_o he_o say_v also_o plea._n fereân_fw-fr plea._n that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v swear_v the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jones_n against_o blunden_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 34._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n trial_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n trial_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o surry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n of_o justification_n in_o middlesex_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o beat_v he_o in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o surry_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o midlesex_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la watson_n against_o norbury_n and_o other_o hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v watson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norbury_n a_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o other_o case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o bankrupt_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v impair_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o hinder_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o good_n take_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n now_o bring_v or_o not_o abatement_n abatement_n shafto_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o be_v several_a and_o various_a matter_n and_o therefore_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o 15._o rep_n f._n 43._o sparies_n case_n hob._n 493._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 4._o rep_n â_z case_n petty_a brook_n 105._o 4._o rep_n f._n 43._o hudsons_n case_n 11_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n trespass_n 207._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 14._o 18_o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o 20_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 13._o fitzh_n estopel_n 78._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o and_o the_o variance_n here_o between_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v plain_a for_o in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n malitiose_fw-la but_o in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n and_o variance_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o cook_n entry_n fol._n 39_o and_o the_o matter_n plead_v upon_o record_n in_o these_o several_a action_n do_v not_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o pasc_n 2_o car._n laicon_n and_o barnard_n case_n and_o here_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o plaintiff_n credit_n but_o the_o former_a action_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o an_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la of_o cattle_n will_v maintain_v a_o chase_n and_o one_o may_v therein_o recover_v for_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o value_n also_o so_o here_o both_o action_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o there_o be_v matter_n for_o both_o action_n and_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v less_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o only_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o scandal_n and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o word_n here_o
justice_n hold_v that_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o appear_v upon_o a_o attatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o wales_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o rule_v that_o he_o be_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o make_v it_o void_a and_o neither_o the_o upper_a bench_n nor_o the_o chancery_n be_v fix_v court_n obligation_n obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v precise_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o then_o to_o add_v ubicumque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v a_o material_a variance_n variance_n chancery_n variance_n and_o make_v the_o bond_n naught_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n may_v sit_v at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o the_o term_n when_o they_o please_v and_o their_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o vacation_n be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billamn_v si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la pain_n against_o prestny_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pain_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prestny_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o a_o constable_n of_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n to_o he_o and_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o i_o will_v make_v you_o hold_v up_o you_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o clear_o actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a friday_n follow_v popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la arboribus_fw-la whereas_o the_o tree_n be_v timber_n tree_n that_o be_v fell_v &_o so_o they_o be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o the_o word_n arbour_n proper_o signify_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v and_o not_o one_o cut_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o trover_n can_v be_v bring_v pro_fw-la arbore_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v by_o the_o declaration_n description_n declaration_n description_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o strict_a in_o scan_v some_o word_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o describe_v goff_n case_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v clement_n goff_n of_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n allow_v a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n plead_v and_o allow_v arraign_v of_o felony_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n and_o there_o condemn_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o bar_n and_o there_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o criminal_a side_n what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v death_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o produce_v it_o and_o it_o be_v read_v open_o the_o prisoner_n kneel_v on_o his_o keee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o read_v of_o it_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v he_o demand_v beside_o of_o the_o court_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o pray_v his_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o after_o jerman_a justice_n have_v make_v a_o grave_a speech_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o a_o better_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a be_v do_v according_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o wood_n and_o topham_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maritavit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n green_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o short_a because_o that_o after_o the_o word_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v add_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la for_o else_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n instit_fw-la f._n 20._o &_o 35_o el._n child_n and_o tower_n case_n banc._n reg._n 2_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v filium_fw-la suum_fw-la apparentem_fw-la which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a 3_o it_o do_v not_o express_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la 5_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o marry_v before_o 6_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v dead_a 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o brooâ_n tit._n trespass_n 101_o nat._n brev_n 142._o reg._n 163_o nat._n brev._n 140._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a exception_n trespass_n declaration_n trespass_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v the_o register_n f._n 88_o 89._o &_o â_o rep_v ratcliff_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o age_n but_o if_o it_o be_v another_o son_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a &_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v excessive_a the_o court_n defer_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o time_n and_o persuade_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a new_a try_v all_o antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la martial_n against_o ledsham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o administrator_n against_o ledsham_n administator_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o a_o administator_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 26_o h._n 6.29_o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n demurrer_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o lord_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lord_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la eye_n intulit_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o wrong_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v fairefax_n against_o fairfax_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v down_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o down_o 1._o that_o the_o original_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o their_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o return_n of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 2_o the_o demand_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la
in_o colton_n and_o by_o this_o demand_n the_o kind_a of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o make_v certain_a for_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la admit_v of_o divers_a construction_n and_o so_o lynwood_n the_o civilian_n show_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v terr-tenant_n or_o heir_n 4_o the_o demand_n be_v ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr acerstall_n malvis_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n say_v miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v help_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o hale_n to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n say_v that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o to_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o 3d._a exception_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v so_o necessary_o intend_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v book_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o these_o speak_v to_o and_o answer_v 1._o as_o before_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o so_o common_a intendment_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o tithe_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o tithe_n can_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o use_v the_o expression_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v improper_o express_v for_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v and_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o late_a act_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n do_v salve_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o of_o original_a process_n as_o this_o be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o though_o the_o want_n of_o a_o summons_n be_v help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o return_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n next_o he_o hold_v as_o former_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v incertain_a and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v return_v return_v that_o the_o not_o return_v the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o late_a act_n extend_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o it_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o by_o common_a intendment_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o certain_a here_o than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la which_o signify_v corn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v well_o as_o it_o be_v without_o that_o expression_n and_o last_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la into_o the_o advowson_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o may_v have_v be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o party_n tenant_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n how_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v viz._n whether_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la or_o no._n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o bring_v be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v retornable_a coram_fw-la custodibuâ_n libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n error_n error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n that_o jerman_n take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v here_o at_o westminster_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o the_o custodes_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v it_o can_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o latin_a precedent_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o writ_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o alter_v they_o but_o let_v the_o cursitor_n attend_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v this_o form_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a i_o think_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v a_o little_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la without_o granorum_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o postea_fw-la lumley_n against_o nevil_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la possessionem_fw-la error_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la do_v contain_v more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v error_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v give_v possession_n of_o more_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o a_o assize_n lie_v for_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n execution_n error_n case_n assize_n execution_n yet_o they_o can_v grant_v out_o execution_n there_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o court_n hunt_v against_o popham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la nonsuit_n the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n where_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o office_n nonsuit_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o office_n to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n fairefax_n against_o fairefax_n mich._n 1630._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n be_v move_v again_o not_o whether_o a_o demand_n in_o down_o good_a or_o not_o and_o hales_n hold_v that_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 46._o and_o dyer_n f._n 84._o and_o one_o cavendish_v case_n 8._o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o recompense_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v the_o regist_n 165_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o demand_n here_o to_o be_v good_a with_o who_o concur_v the_o other_o judge_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o garb_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o thing_n bind_v up_o into_o a_o bundle_n but_o by_o cowell_n the_o civilian_n it_o signify_v corn_n bind_v up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n demand_v demand_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o demand_n in_o dower_n to_o be_v latch_n say_v that_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n arrest_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o arrest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n
to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v no_o new_a promise_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o here_o as_o if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o two_o and_o that_o the_o action_n therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o not_o against_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o both_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o law_n create_v the_o debt_n and_o make_v both_o liable_a though_o the_o custom_n give_v election_n to_o sue_v one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o and_o so_o one_o may_v here_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n transfer_v upon_o one_o although_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o both_o and_o here_o both_o the_o day_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n and_o according_a to_o the_o new_a be_v pass_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v date_fw-la date_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n but_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n averment_n averment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o verdict_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hurt_v here_o for_o the_o action_n do_v not_o fail_v although_o the_o day_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o evidence_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o duty_n arise_v upon_o the_o account_n make_v between_o the_o party_n time_n time_n and_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o action_n lie_v though_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la have_v be_v make_v debt_n actual_a promise_n debt_n and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o actual_a promise_n but_o if_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v upon_o a_o contract_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_a duty_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o one_o case_n and_o the_o other_o and_o if_o two_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n of_o account_n custom_n custom_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n one_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o both_o jerman_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o where_o the_o day_n be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v pass_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o also_o both_o the_o day_n be_v here_o past_a nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o action_n be_v special_o lay_v and_o the_o day_n make_v part_n of_o it_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v in_o the_o day_n his_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o if_o one_o declare_v general_o for_o 100_o l._n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 10_o l._n yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v special_o special_a declaration_n general_n special_a viz._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o and_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v he_o owe_v a_o less_o sum_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v another_o contract_n and_o not_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n maynard_n speak_v again_o to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n paul_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v paul_n williams_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o at_o the_o session_n at_o hickes_n hall_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n at_o the_o session_n for_o speak_a word_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o lord_n fairefax_n whereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o such_o word_n because_o they_o tend_v to_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a misdemenour_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v juratores_fw-la jurati_fw-la electi_fw-la triatiad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o 3_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la against_o the_o party_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o the_o court_n to_o that_o answer_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v wild_a take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v joint_a against_o two_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o both_o endictment_n endictment_n but_o several_a endictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o word_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v case_n case_n that_o a_o joint_a endictment_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o a_o joint_a action_n of_o the_o case_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o both_o he_o take_v also_o this_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ducti_fw-la ad_fw-la barram_fw-la and_o then_o that_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o hickes_n hall_n to_o newgate_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n ducti_fw-la ad_fw-la barram_fw-la be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v they_o be_v try_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o 2_o d._n exception_n whether_o the_o want_n of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la be_v error_n and_o for_o that_o let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v here_o on_o wednesday_n next_o and_o then_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o exception_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v 40_o l._n masterman_n against_o rusholme_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 594._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v mariner_n wage_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v first_o that_o the_o plaint_n be_v for_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n next_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1641_o to_o serve_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o from_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n for_o a_o year_n whereas_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v variance_n variance_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o find_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o whole_a year_n but_o two_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar._n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v pro_fw-la salore_n instead_o of_o salario_fw-la and_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v deserviret_fw-la for_o deservivit_fw-la error_n error_n and_o upon_o these_o the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la into_o london_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o try_v it_o in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o we_o can_v determine_v the_o custom_n but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n therefore_o
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o helâ_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o ãâã_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o râle_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3â_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ_n ãâã_d den_n uneâ_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
the_o power_n for_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o her_o authority_n and_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o estate_n make_v out_o of_o both_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o if_o not_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o join_n of_o her_o daughter_n be_v not_o material_a though_o no_o good_a estate_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o old_a rent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o manor_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v and_o here_o be_v no_o limitation_n to_o let_v for_o life_n but_o here_o either_o the_o lastre_n word_n be_v idle_a or_o else_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o itsh_fw-mi all_fw-mi not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o trust_v his_o executrix_n with_o more_o than_o he_o give_v she_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o express_v that_o and_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v the_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v cumulative_a interpretation_n interpretation_n otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a construction_n to_o which_o nicholas_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justie_a the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v make_v better_o for_o all_o the_o land_n may_v be_v in_o demesite_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la webb_n against_o wilmer_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 309._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o wilmer_n year_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v abate_v his_o writ_n the_o case_n be_v this_o webb_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o wilmer_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o write_v once_o abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n abatement_n reviver_n abatement_n pend_v the_o writ_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o defendant_n reentry_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o twisden_n argue_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abatable_a by_o plea_n and_o so_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 47._o and_o he_o have_v plead_v nothing_o in_o abatement_n but_o to_o the_o action_n only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o ejectment_n roll_v answer_v if_o one_o declare_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n departure_n declaration_n departure_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o 1._o ejectment_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o re_fw-mi entry_n the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o hall_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hall_n be_v indict_v for_o forestalling_a of_o butter_n forestalling_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o forestalling_a and_o plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v intend_v the_o quarter_n session_n intendment_n intendment_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la award_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v advise_v willis_n against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 86._o bond_n a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o bristol_n against_o willis_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o thing_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v for_o wage_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o locis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o can_v inquire_v at_o bristol_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v his_o voyage_n or_o not_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v not_o good_a debt_n account_n debt_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la and_o pronounce_v by_o jerman_a justice_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n in_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v pronounce_v so_o in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n for_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la gowr_n against_o pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a trover_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n demand_v trover_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o good_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o good_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a to_o found_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v for_o good_n find_v and_o convert_v although_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v they_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o first_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o english_a be_v between_o white_a and_o keblewhite_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o pease_n against_o shrimpton_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 191._o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o old_a bail_n put_v in_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v make_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n and_o a_o new_a bail-piece_n but_o first_o let_v tutt_n the_o attorney_n that_o be_v clark_n of_o the_o bail_n attend_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v as_o be_v suggest_v ritch_n against_o sanders_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o rich_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sander_n for_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n set_v forth_o for_o tithe_n will._n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâe_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
disinherited_a by_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o it_o must_v be_v here_o if_o these_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v next_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 43_o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n maynard_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v void_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o all_o part_n may_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v distinct_a thing_n but_o in_o will_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a but_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v declare_v his_o meaning_n or_o not_o and_o here_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n by_o freeland_n inheritance_n be_v mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o term_n for_o year_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o positive_a assertion_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o that_o in_o his_o understanding_n he_o have_v free_a land_n in_o holford_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 35_o eliz._n robinson_n case_n rot_v 504._o banc._n reg._n by_o a_o will_v thing_n of_o one_o nature_n may_v pass_v by_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pass_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot_v 125._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n will_v pass_v lease_n for_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v ill_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n therefore_o see_v if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o the_o note_n by_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n where_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n though_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la terminis_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o part_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o do_v you_o consult_v with_o your_o note_n jerman_n justice_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v from_o the_o note_n i_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v both_o the_o devise_v good_a and_o the_o verdict_n also_o but_o say_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n demurrer_n demurrer_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jerman_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n in_o holford_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v touch_v the_o verdict_n hayward_n against_o william_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o not_o she_o be_v then_o covert_a the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v and_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v divers_a time_n and_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o at_o last_o they_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o record_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o that_o be_v only_o where_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n he_o may_v receive_v by_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v lose_v her_o society_n and_o therefore_o reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la shann_n against_o bilby_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1065._o shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o bilby_n promise_n arrest_v ãâã_d judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n unto_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o the_o promise_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n 2_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o only_o show_v that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v or_o no_o and_o till_o it_o be_v present_v it_o be_v imperfect_a to_o which_o the_o court_n assent_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o plaintif_a a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la â_o c._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n covenant_n covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o do_v it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v agree_v consideration_n consideration_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n allege_v for_o a_o promise_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o consisideration_n barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v bad._n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bad._n that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o good_a hale_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o urge_v this_o now_o for_o error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o cite_v 21_o e._n 3._o f_o 13._o 6_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o two_o nichil_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o there_o
verdict_n find_v 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v 60_o l._n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v incertain_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o jury_n intend_v all_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n fitton_n against_o richardson_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n chester_n for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o chester_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o will_v see_v the_o bill_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o equity_n lay_v in_o it_o or_o no_o for_o if_o there_o be_v we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v we_o also_o see_v some_o precedent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o grant_v of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n powis_n who_o move_v for_o the_o prohibition_n reply_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o hold_v two_o court_n one_o for_o matter_n of_o common_a law_n and_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o due_a proceed_n in_o each_o court_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n 2_o this_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v the_o superintendent_n court_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o chester_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o prohibition_n also_o to_o restrain_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v irregular_o 3_o there_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o fall_a of_o justice_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n here_o can_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o matter_n they_o proceed_v in_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n nat._n brev_n f._n 44_o h._n i._o cook_n rep_v corbet_n case_n hob._n rep_v case_n 98._o owen_n and_o holt_n case_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n from_o hence_o do_v not_o run_v there_o nor_o in_o wales_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o wales_n and_o therefore_o why_o not_o to_o chester_n mich._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o to_o barwick_n and_o trin._n 1650._o c._n b._n rot_v 1966._o in_o jones_n and_o lennard_n case_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o chester_n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la ordinario_fw-la but_o in_o wales_n it_o will_v lie_v hale_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o here_o than_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o writ_n mandatory_a will_v lie_v in_o all_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o chester_n have_v a_o court_n of_o upper_a bench_n and_o they_o may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n there_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o whether_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o or_o not_o prohibition_n prohibition_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o need_v to_o intermeddle_v hales_n reply_v that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o writ_n mandatory_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o general_o concern_v man_n as_o subject_n and_o not_o concern_v private_a thing_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o it_o 2_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v common_a right_n it_o be_v not_o affix_v to_o chester_n because_o it_o concern_v man_n as_o subject_n at_o large_a 20_o jac._n grig_n case_n c._n banc._n and_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o chester_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n hill_n 31._o mich._n 29._o e._n 3._o rot_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o durham_n and_o the_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o disobey_v it_o and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o chester_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v can_v we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o ireland_n prohibition_n prohibition_n if_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o failer_z of_o justice_n here_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o failer_z for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o party_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v the_o bill_n in_o chancery_n in_o this_o case_n halâs_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n style_n against_o tullye_o trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 587._o sir_n humphrey_n style_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tullye_v and_o acton_n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o one_o william_n tullye_o obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n humphrey_z style_n and_o one_o thomas_n brook_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v unto_o william_n tullye_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 120_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 60_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o money_n not_o pay_v thomas_n brook_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v mary_n brook_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o william_n tullye_o make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v tullye_o and_o acton_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o release_v unto_o mary_n brook_n all_o the_o debt_n which_o thomas_n brook_n her_o husband_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n tullye_o and_o acton_n prove_v this_o will_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o 160_o l._n sir_n humphrey_n style_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o william_n tullye_o by_o his_o will_n have_v release_v the_o debt_n to_o mary_n brooks_n and_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o debt_n be_v release_v by_o the_o will_n or_o no_o latch_n of_o council_n for_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n trin._n 10._o car._n and_o say_v that_o a_o will_v amount_n to_o a_o release_n although_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o incorporeal_a thing_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o necessary_a here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n until_o it_o be_v recover_v and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a personal_a estate_n and_o no_o other_o creditor_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o release_n and_o a_o devaslavit_fw-la can_v be_v here_o suppose_v 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o dyer_n 139_o cranmers_n case_n and_o here_o be_v only_o a_o exoneration_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o no_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o release_n sergeant_n hen._n clark_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o will_n because_o this_o release_n make_v by_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o and_o such_o a_o release_n be_v revokeable_a by_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o a_o absolute_a release_n but_o if_o this_o release_n have_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o debt_n now_o rest_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o release_v it_o for_o this_o be_v but_o
supply_v by_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n declaration_n declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o pack_n and_o it_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o record_n and_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v the_o averment_n averment_n averment_n and_o the_o word_n existent_a in_o custodia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n as_o in_o a_o endictment_n tunc_fw-la existens_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o here_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o because_o the_o two_o other_o judge_n have_v no_o book_n deliver_v they_o they_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n then_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o theoball_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v a._n that_o be_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o father_n will_n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o she_o 40_o l._n more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o part_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a will_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o declare_v further_a that_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o so_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n so_o much_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v divers_a exception_n but_o the_o court_n insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v material_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o wife_n do_v here_o join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o her_o husband_n action_n action_n which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o the_o sole_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o husband_n namely_o his_o marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bafield_n and_o collins_n his_o case_n 22_o car._n and_o cheesman_n and_o wat_n case_n 23_o car._n be_v cite_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o if_o the_o will_v procure_v her_o husband_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o a_o ride_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o no_o duty_n grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr case_n case_n postea_fw-la goody_a against_o shaw_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 633._o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v away_o 12_o plate_n lock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o lock-smith_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_fw-la regaliâ_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o black-smith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o long_a quint._n f._n 40_o 41._o 2ly_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill_o make_v lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la bishop_n against_o fitzherbert_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v bishop_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fitzherbert_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o aâionable_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o declaration_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la habens_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o dixit_fw-la mean_v the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n the_o court_n at_o thâ_n first_o move_v of_o this_o case_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o say_v so_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n well_o enough_o lay_v to_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o word_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o freeman_n against_o childeress_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o freeman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o childeress_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o 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woman_n whore_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la preston_n against_o mortlock_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o 4_o defendant_n and_o before_o a_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n twisden_n pray_v the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o three_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o you_o will_v relinquish_v your_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a you_o may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o rest_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o the_o l._n foliot_n behaviour_n motion_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o foul_a battery_n at_o the_o session_n
and_o that_o by_o the_o will_v the_o land_n and_o personal_a estate_n pass_v unto_o he_o for_o he_o say_v if_o by_o my_o will_n i_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o he_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v put_v in_o loco_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o heir_n by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n rot_v 235_o godfrey_n report_n hob._n rep_v f._n 34._o b._n coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n new_a edition_n 75._o spark_n against_o burrell_n the_o very_a case_n in_o point_n adjudge_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n do_v 44._o and_o devise_v 48._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n have_v annuity_n to_o pay_v and_o money_n for_o legacy_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v the_o misspel_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n hurt_v the_o will_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v follow_v if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v here_o hob._n f._n 32.15_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o cook_n lit._n f._n 323._o dyer_n 325._o 2ly_n misname_v in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o will_n dyer_n 323.21_o rich._n 2._o fitzh_n devise_v 27.10_o rep_v 57_o 3ly_n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o destroy_v deed_n nor_o plead_n though_o it_o will_v abate_v writ_n a_o fortiori_fw-la false_a english_a shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o will_n 9_o h._n 7.16.10_o rep_v osborn_v case_n hob._n 227.10_o rep_v 133._o a._n 9_o h._n 6.7_o a._n and_o here_o be_v only_o vitium_fw-la scriptoriâ_fw-la and_o that_o can_v destroy_v a_o will_n hob._n f._n 162._o walker_n case_n f._n 104_o &_o 104.9_o rep_v 48._o a._n dyer_n 17_o eliz._n f._n 342._o digbye_n case_n another_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v here_o write_v according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o word_n though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o letter_n and_o h._n that_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o a_o asperte_a note_n and_o the_o language_n in_o england_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o time_n so_o it_o differ_v in_o place_n for_o man_n speak_v not_o nor_o write_v english_z in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n alike_o and_o a_o will_n in_o latin_a or_o greek_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o will_v to_o be_v good_a english_a and_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v in_o france_n and_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o speak_v good_a english_a and_o his_o will_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o false_a english_a have_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o bond_n viz._n senteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o pound_n 9_o rep_n 48._o a._n much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a he_o consider_v 2._o point_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o solle_a ayeare_n and_o yexecutor_n what_o construction_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v 2_o what_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o they_o and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o hoberts_n case_n cite_v by_o powis_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n there_o and_o a_o heir_n may_v be_v without_o land_n and_o for_o counden_a and_o clark_n case_n that_o be_v cite_v as_o it_o be_v urge_v it_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n cite_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o man_n his_o heir_n that_o his_o land_n be_v thereby_o convey_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v out_o and_o the_o make_n of_o one_o his_o heir_n in_o france_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o use_v be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o testator_n may_v mean_v it_o and_o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o daughter_n my_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o his_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o other_o daughter_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n convey_v here_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n brook_z do_v 44.8_o jac._n c._n b._n inkersall_n case_n 3_o the_o ill_a orthogrophy_n here_o make_v the_o will_n naught_o for_o a_o will_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o conjecture_n hob._n 34._o mich._n 23_o car._n robinson_n case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o write_v the_o word_n aeris_fw-la instead_o of_o aeris_fw-la with_o a_o dipthongue_n trin._n 17_o car._n c._n b._n rot_v 74._o and_o in_o skirret_n and_o skinner_n case_n libis_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n over_o put_v for_o libris_fw-la be_v adjudge_v ill_o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v divers_a word_n miswritten_a and_o for_o the_o variation_n of_o our_o english_a dialect_n which_o be_v object_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o this_o will_n be_v late_o make_v &_o the_o dialect_n alter_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o will_n be_v make_v viz._n gloucester_n shire_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o will._n and_o hill_n 6._o car._n this_o will_n come_v in_o dispute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o decree_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o will_n in_o this_o point_n the_o court_n say_v the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a will._n will._n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n but_o general_o my_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o the_o false_a writing_n hurt_v not_o a_o will_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n may_v be_v find_v out_o adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o baeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la against_o topham_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdidict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 2_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a to_o he_o and_o then_o be_v no_o marriage_n due_a to_o he_o and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o marriage_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v declaration_n writ_n declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o declaration_n be_v either_o with_o those_o word_n or_o without_o they_o and_o he_o make_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o right_n common_a right_n but_o of_o common_a right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o be_v allege_v only_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v he_o have_v any_o damage_n by_o the_o marriage_n &_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n nicholas_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n and_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o family_n to_o have_v his_o son_n take_v away_o and_o marry_v without_o the_o father_n consent_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o âams_n effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o mitigate_v fine_n riot_n motion_n to_o mitigate_v fine_n for_o riot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o rioter_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o the_o riotous_a cut_v down_o of_o wood_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v good_a fine_n set_v
upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o fact_n find_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a riot_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n fine_a fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_n can_v be_v less_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o principal_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v and_o 4._o mark_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o must_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n baker_n against_o smith_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o baker_n and_o smith_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v judgement_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o matter_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o maynard_n answer_v the_o exception_n offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a promise_n set_v forth_o between_o the_o party_n for_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bind_a agreement_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v here_o be_v a_o mutual_a and_o bind_v agreement_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v 3_o h._n 6.36_o 37._o a_o verbal_a promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o london_n and_o stokes_n case_n trin._n 10_o car._n rot_v 236._o next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n be_v certain_a and_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o his_o absence_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n harvy_n and_o inglethorps_n case_n and_o mich._n 8_o jac._n martin_n and_o wilbie_n hodges_n and_o more_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n 7_o jac._n bradlyes_n case_n 14_o jac._n beed_o and_o goodrose_a latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o bind_v promise_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a but_o a_o bare_a acceptation_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o she_o if_o she_o have_v refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n because_o here_o be_v no_o repromission_n make_v by_o she_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o discharge_n be_v in_o convenient_a time_n for_o it_o be_v 2_o year_n after_o but_o admit_v that_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v without_o show_v it_o for_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o here_o be_v no_o inducement_n in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n give_v he_o of_o his_o discharge_n else_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o charge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o by_o a_o three_o person_n he_o can_v receive_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o mr._n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o case_n of_o peck_n and_o ingram_n in_o this_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n when_o the_o feme_fw-fr left_a her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v two_o promise_n 1._o the_o feme_fw-fr assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v marry_v she_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o he_o implication_n consideration_n promise_n in_o law_n mutual_a contract_n implication_n and_o here_o be_v a_o consideration_n although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a mutual_a promise_n for_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o consideration_n or_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a contract_n 2_o here_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n although_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n the_o marriage_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o dis-engagement_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o imply_v notice_n but_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n now_o imply_v a_o discharge_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n here_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v he_o notice_n notice_n notice_n for_o where_o the_o party_n can_v take_v notice_n from_o any_o but_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v he_o jerman_n justice_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a mutual_a promise_n to_o raise_v a_o consideration_n and_o by_o the_o word_n exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n himself_o &_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n especial_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nicholas_n just_o much_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o roll_n chief_a just_o but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v a_o personal_a notice_n for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n aâk_v justice_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n but_o the_o word_n exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v a_o notice_n so_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o will_v advise_v hume_z against_o hinton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hume_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hinton_n promise_n aârest_a of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v in_o his_o life-time_n owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a 8_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o plaintif_n do_v demand_v the_o say_v 8_o l._n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v mother_n to_o the_o intestate_a whereupon_o she_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o debt_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n that_o if_o he_o will_v stay_v for_o the_o money_n till_o mich._n next_o that_o then_o she_o will_v pay_v it_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n that_o assume_v to_o pay_v it_o neither_o be_v she_o executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o liable_a any_o way_n by_o law_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o remediless_a debt_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v stay_v for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o in_o 6_o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o morgan_n case_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n behind_o if_o the_o party_n will_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v corn_n in_o the_o shock_n be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la because_o such_o corn_n be_v not_o distreinable_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o what_o person_n the_o son_n be_v or_o where_o he_o live_v or_o that_o he_o either_o have_v or_o lest_o any_o good_n and_o the_o mere_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o no_o other_o matter_n and_o here_o appear_v no_o person_n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n neither_o plain_o nor_o by_o intendment_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o no_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o 2_o there_o be_v now_o no_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o 9_o rep_n bains_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n neither_o be_v jones_n and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 8_o jac._n rot_v 192._o like_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o he_o stay_v wild_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v hereby_o tie_v not_o to_o sue_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o debt_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o forbear_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v
the_o arbitrator_n have_v all_o of_o it_o to_o agree_v in_o and_o till_o it_o be_v end_v the_o umpire_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o submission_n will_v be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o all_o and_o so_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintif_a all_o capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la theoball_n against_o newton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o inmate_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la jurata_fw-la bare_a date_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o out_o of_o term_n and_o so_o be_v erroneous_a the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v jeofail_n jeofail_n that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o penal_a law_n although_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o pen_v nor_o to_o any_o process_n ground_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o proviso_n exempt_v the_o original_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o process_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v except_v novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o webb_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o tailor_n and_o webb_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o will_n will._n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o soll_n ayere_o and_o yexecutor_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o hales_n and_o he_o make_v three_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o if_o any_o what_o estate_n pass_v 3_o whether_o the_o false_a orthography_n do_v hurt_v the_o will._n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o make_v one_o his_o sole_a heir_n his_o land_n pass_v to_o he_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o so_o one_o can_v make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v inherit_v to_o wit_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v another_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o borough_n english_a and_o a_o accident_n may_v thus_o also_o make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n rep._n case_n 947._o and_o here_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o make_v hint_n heir_n of_o hisland_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o word_n heir_n here_o can_v have_v any_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o testator_n land_n for_o he_o can_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o and_o the_o word_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o intend_v so_o 2_o the_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a â_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n pass_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n although_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n so_o here_o although_o no_o express_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n if_o one_o make_v such_o a_o one_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o land_n 8_o car._n in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o spirt_v and_o bents_z case_n a_o devise_n of_o his_o inheritance_n be_v hold_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n and_o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o terryes_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n in_o tail_n pass_v his_o land_n because_o in_o vulgar_a acceptance_n it_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o in_o pit_n and_o sand_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n do_v pass_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v the_o fence_n to_o make_v he_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n will_n and_o so_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o it_o shall_v he_o interpret_v according_a to_o out_o law_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o even_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n do_v convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la testamentarius_fw-la although_o not_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o will_v here_o be_v two_o expression_n for_o the_o party_n be_v make_v heir_n and_o executor_n which_o two_o word_n can_v signify_v one_o thing_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a expression_n 4_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o convey_v his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a annuity_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o pay_v 2_o he_o direct_v he_o where_o the_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n 3_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o executor_n be_v join_v together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n else_o one_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o authority_n 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o by_o devise_v that_o one_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o land_n so_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n hob._n report_n in_o sparkes_n and_o burnell_n case_n william_n and_o anthony_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o land_n yet_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o mean_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a although_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o reason_n before_o express_v do_v also_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pass_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o purnell_n and_o hambletons_n case_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o other_o his_o heir_n 8_o jac._n inkersal_n case_n for_o the_o 3d_o point_n whether_o here_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a devise_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a english_a he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o true_a english_a and_o neither_o the_o incongruity_n nor_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v hurt_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o plead_v or_o of_o writ_n but_o in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o do_v hurt_v because_o writ_n and_o plead_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o conveyance_n for_o they_o can_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o trotman_n and_o standard_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o impropriety_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o good_a construction_n desinet_fw-la in_o piscem_fw-la mulier_fw-la formosa_fw-la superne_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v such_o a_o instrument_n that_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v 3_o this_o be_v a_o english_a will_n and_o admit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v critical_o interpret_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o insignificant_a or_o missignificant_a word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v but_o significant_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o spell_v for_o air_n and_o heir_n sound_a both_o alike_o as_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4_o baxter_n and_o baxster_n sound_v alike_o 2_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v receive_v any_o other_o sense_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n join_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o the_o
be_v a_o grant_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o case_n come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o grantor_n can_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o grant_v but_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o literal_o without_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr by_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o give_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n give_v benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v transfer_v although_o they_o be_v entire_a in_o word_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v one_o common_a conclusion_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v entire_a according_a to_o rawlins_n case_n and_o go_v to_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o reparation_n also_o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v assign_v with_o which_o the_o rent_n pass_v the_o condition_n be_v go_v also_o to_o the_o fine_a dyer_n 309._o and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o to_o destroy_v the_o entire_a condition_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 17_o el._n brightman_n case_n c._n b._n the_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o sum_n collateral_a and_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v 5._o rep_n spencer_n case_n 34.8_o br._n cou._n 93._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o can_v help_v it_o for_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n explain_v the_o large_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o to_o be_v for_o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o land_n and_o reversion_n and_o a_o covenant_n be_v here_o as_o general_a as_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o collateral_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o condition_n collateral_a 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 56._o condition_n condition_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o as_o for_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v ensue_v by_o this_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o providence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o must_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o he_o release_v the_o fine_a the_o condition_n will_v not_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n or_o if_o he_o release_v the_o reparation_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o go_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o to_o assign_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o that_o all_o be_v pass_v away_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n jerman_n justice_n demand_v what_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o fine_a present_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v destroy_v the_o condition_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o condition_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n because_o it_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o because_o hold_v a_o case_n of_o consequence_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v may_v be_v sever_v or_o no_o and_o say_v that_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a but_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a in_o word_n may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n receive_v distribution_n where_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v entire_a there_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v apportion_v dyer_n 30â_n knight_n case_n â_o h._n 7.6_o perkins_n 162._o 7._o h._n 7_o kelm_n 60._o dyer_n 334._o popham_n in_o dumport_v case_n be_v contrary_a to_o dyer_n cook_n lit._n 203._o 2ly_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o statute_n may_v help_v in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v for_o the_o name_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o the_o condition_n attend_v upon_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o alter_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o condition_n 3_o by_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o by_o it_o here_o be_v a_o free_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o favourable_a statute_n and_o to_o be_v extend_v with_o indifferency_n finch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o he_o do_v former_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o party_n to_o express_v how_o the_o condition_n relate_v to_o all_o viz._n the_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o not_o repair_v and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divide_v a_o condition_n for_o we_o must_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o divide_v a_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la brown_a against_o nelson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n hill_n 1650_o rot_n 897._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 7_o ed._n 6._o for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n good_a whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o of_o two_o defendant_n be_v good_a be_v bring_v against_o 2._o defendant_n they_o both_o plead_v nil_fw-la debât_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o as_o to_o one_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o have_v draw_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n without_o licence_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v culpable_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n conclude_v it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n adjudge_v in_o point_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o one_o in_o particular_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o die_v with_o logwood_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o joint_a contract_n or_o a_o joint_a trespass_n and_o a_o action_n bring_v joint_o upon_o a_o statute_n against_o two_o or_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v by_o two_o as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o case_n judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o one_o of_o the_o contractor_n in_o the_o other_o it_o may_v weld_n against_o rumney_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1193._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o two_o executor_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o do_v appear_v and_o plead_v by_o his_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o appear_v within_o age_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o in_o another_o right_n for_o where_o he_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n but_o where_o he_o appear_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o he_o do_v here_o be_v a_o executor_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o cite_v draytons_n case_n 9_o car._n appearance_n appearance_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o he_o shall_v plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v appear_v by_o
his_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la fortune_n against_o johnson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o johnson_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n possession_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o put_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v eject_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a riotous_a manner_n and_o have_v imprison_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o other_o windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n say_v that_o the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eign_a judgement_n and_o a_o extent_n upon_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v here_o be_v title_n against_o title_n therefore_o take_v your_o course_n in_o law_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o crosthwayt_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v crosthwayt_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o robberye_n robbery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o robbery_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o lowdon_n for_o be_v rob_v of_o 160_o l._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o hundred_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o rob_v but_o that_o the_o money_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o portmantle_v which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o postboy_n and_o that_o only_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n be_v upon_o one_o end_n of_o the_o portmantle_v so_o that_o the_o post-boy_n be_v rob_v and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v possession_n robbery_n possession_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o where_o my_o servant_n be_v rob_v in_o my_o presence_n and_o there_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o my_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o web._n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o break_v on_o the_o bench_n will_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n and_o some_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o it_o be_v again_o move_v by_o maynard_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o will_v no_o land_n pass_v because_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o the_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n but_o general_o his_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o good_n and_o for_o the_o enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n this_o may_v be_v out_o of_o other_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o danyel_n and_o vbly_n case_n a_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr coparcener_n of_o her_o purparty_n of_o land_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o marsh_n case_n the_o father_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v it_o be_v adjudge_v there_o that_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o express_o give_v in_o gilbert_n and_o withers_n case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o this_o be_v only_o a_o logical_a will_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o grammatical_a interpretation_n construction_n or_o interpretation_n and_o positive_a will._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v be_v intentio_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o proper_a yet_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v by_o make_v of_o the_o party_n his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o here_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o his_o executor_n also_o will._n will._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v mere_o nugatory_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o by_o be_v executor_n only_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la though_o not_o natus_fw-la jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o fee_n simple_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n john_n bridges_n the_o devisee_fw-mi nisi_fw-la lockoe_n against_o palfriman_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651_o rot_n 1002._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v covert_n it_o be_v conceive_v she_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o she_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v recover_v from_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o recovery_n do_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o because_o if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o write_v only_o be_v abatable_a fitz._n tit._n droyt_n 29._o next_o a_o estople_n with_o recompense_n exclude_v not_o only_a party_n and_o privy_n but_o also_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v in_o shellye_n case_n and_o 3_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 28_o in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n â8_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o examination_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o recovery_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v examine_v here_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v she_o be_v not_o examine_v and_o in_o br._n abridg._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 23_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a practice_n since_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o colourable_a recovery_n but_o a_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o there_o be_v a_o intend_a recompense_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v a_o objection_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o time_n they_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o now_o they_o can_v avert_v this_o matter_n against_o the_o record_n 19_o e._n 3._o estople_n 9_o and_o though_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o examine_v yet_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n though_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n in_o value_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o not_o in_o a_o recovery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o law_n 13_o ed._n 3_o judgement_n 29._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o writ_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o she_o have_v a_o recompense_n so_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o partition_n make_v upon_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o baron_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr here_o the_o recompense_n both_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27_o 2_o jac._n c._n b._n here_o be_v a_o real_a estate_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o by_o a_o recovery_n
plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v of_o spiritual_a conusance_n and_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v such_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n 3_o case_n case_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n against_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n as_o the_o declaration_n lay_v it_o but_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n but_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n next_o green_a against_o how_n pasch_fw-mi 652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o q._n panel_n move_v for_o how_o the_o defendant_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o for_o green_a the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o aâ_n acti_fw-la ân_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o jade_n and_o a_o strumpet_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o a_o common_a whore_n his_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o heat_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o danger_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o whoredom_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v for_o authority_n freeman_n and_o childers_n case_n trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o where_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o whore_n &_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o a_o arrant_a whore_n be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v barcock_n against_o tompson_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o principal_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o 2_o nâchils_v thereupon_o return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v or_o not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o bail_n before_o any_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v take_v forth_o upon_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v other_o remedy_n to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o that_o be_v give_v only_o where_o the_o other_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 21_o e._n 3._o f._n 12._o brook_n audita_fw-la quer_n 18._o and_o beside_o here_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v against_o the_o party_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v and_o therefore_o he_o come_v now_o too_o late_o to_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o here_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o judgement_n by_o default_n after_o a_o appearance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o release_n and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n execute_v and_o in_o force_n and_o not_o reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a green_n and_o le_z grice_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 39_o sir_n francis_n mores_n report_v wild_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v forth_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o party_n come_v soon_o enough_o here_o to_o be_v relieve_v though_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o from_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la although_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n 21_o e._n 3.13_o and_o kelw._n 23_o 24._o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n and_o the_o party_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o 2_o nichil_v be_v not_o in_o court_n and_o in_o moor_n report_n in_o hobbs_n and_o todcasters_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n when_o one_o be_v bail_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a bail_n bail_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o pomeroys_n case_n be_v that_o until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a the_o bail_n can_v forfeit_v his_o recognisance_n forfeiture_n recognisance_n forfeiture_n for_o the_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v return_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n there_o and_o the_o law_n so_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o by_o usage_n of_o late_a time_n and_o out_o of_o indulgence_n show_v to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bail_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a after_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o great_a indulgence_n afford_v unto_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o the_o bail_n bring_v in_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o after_o it_o be_v return_v than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o error_n error_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_a if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_a dye_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n to_o discharge_v himself_o plea_n plea_n but_o to_o plead_v he_o die_v after_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o to_o say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n against_o the_o bail_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o two_o nichils_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o he_o now_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o party_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n clear_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o a_o undue_a judgement_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la barn_n and_o corbet_n case_n the_o bail_n can_v say_v the_o principal_a have_v pay_v the_o money_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o acquittance_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o in_o sir_n john_n mounsons_n case_n upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n dissent_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n absente_n ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v return_v behind_o the_o party_n back_o &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleân_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o can_v be_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plead_n therefore_o show_v cause_n monday_n next_o why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a griffith_z against_o thomas_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 340._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n b._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o deb_n in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2_o party_n of_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o other_o 3_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 20_o day_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o day_n it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o council_n rely_v upon_o the_o 1_o exception_n and_o to_o that_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v award_n award_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o day_n it_o be_v then_o pay_v at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n require_v the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o hand_n &_o the_o subsequent_a averment_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o the_o word_n alter_v partium_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o party_n and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o that_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o that_o be_v certain_a enough_o 9_o h._n 7._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o express_v but_o only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n roll_v chief_a just_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n themselves_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o here_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n &_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o outlawry_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v praecipipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la instead_o of_o praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v praecipipimus_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v evidence_n demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o in_o such_o a_o highway_n the_o defendant_n dig_v a_o hole_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o hole_n as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o way_n with_o his_o gelding_n his_o gelding_n do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o trial_n this_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n namely_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n be_v load_v with_o lead_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o evidence_n it_o be_v demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o neither_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n nor_o what_o person_n dig_v the_o hole_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la verdict_n venire_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o verdict_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la award_v hear_v against_o read_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o answer_v a_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o testiffe_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n to_o weaken_v his_o testimony_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o 30_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o have_v take_v 20_o s._n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v if_o upon_o record_n and_o 15_o car._n morton_n and_o clapams_n case_n be_v cite_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o trin._n 22_o car._n osborn_n and_o brookes_n case_n be_v cite_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n speak_v they_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o record_n case_n case_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n whereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o endict_v one_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o endictment_n be_v more_o avour_v in_o the_o law_n than_o private_a matter_n between_o party_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o howell_n gwinn_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwinn_n be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n perjury_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n for_o take_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v be_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o suit_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o be_v not_o perjury_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v any_o power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v perjury_n latch_n enforce_v the_o 2_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o power_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o for_o the_o form_n be_v super_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancto_fw-la evangelio_n and_o not_o evangelistis_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v here_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
show_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o master_n to_o take_v oath_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n here_o this_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o it_o 3_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o most_o material_a exception_n be_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v authority_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o certain_o antienly_a he_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v express_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o another_o day_n hale_v say_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o master_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o person_n oath_n oath_n and_o many_o precedent_n be_v as_o our_o case_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o precedent_n be_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v here_o nicholas_n justice_n a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o common_a right_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v have_v plead_v precise_o that_o he_o have_v authority_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a hale_n at_o another_o day_n answer_v another_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v make_v be_v file_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o affidavit_fw-la be_v file_v or_o not_o for_o the_o forswear_n be_v before_o the_o fill_n &_o the_o party_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v file_v it_o or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o plead_n to_o say_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v file_v and_o afterward_o take_v off_o from_o the_o file_n and_o then_o he_o can_v say_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v do_v for_o the_o perjury_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la be_v not_o file_v sergeant_n glyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o precedent_n which_o be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v take_v a_o oath_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o plead_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n make_v for_o we_o a_o endictment_n can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o perjury_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o file_v file_v file_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n to_o frame_v the_o endictment_n upon_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o other_o court_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o give_v power_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v rule_n and_o order_n upon_o it_o wild_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o positive_o that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n allege_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v between_o the_o same_o party_n perjury_n perjury_n perjury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o some_o court_n and_o legal_a proceed_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v before_o we_o not_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o the_o party_n a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n lie_v not_o endictment_n endictment_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o the_o chancery_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o affidavit_fw-la for_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n be_v material_a word_n and_o do_v make_v up_o the_o business_n but_o they_o be_v here_o omit_v if_o one_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n the_o party_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o oath_n case_n false_a oath_n a_o false_a oath_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o perjury_n be_v another_o thing_n for_o one_o be_v judicial_a and_o the_o other_o be_v extrajudicial_a and_o the_o law_n inflict_v great_a punishment_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o if_o it_o be_v make_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o perjury_n take_v its_o name_n from_o pervert_v of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o endictment_n ill_o and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o the_o coroner_n of_o a_o enquest_n find_v before_o he_o that_o one_o have_v kill_v another_o man_n with_o a_o gun_n by_o misadventure_n manslaughter_n whether_o one_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n manslaughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n thereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o by_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v needless_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o sir_n john_n chichesters_n case_n late_o who_o kill_v his_o man_n by_o misadventure_n in_o fence_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o do_v a_o act_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o call_n on_o pare_v on_o it_o be_v not_o man_n slaughter_n therefore_o man_n must_v be_v wary_a not_o to_o do_v thing_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v not_o within_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o he_o must_v purchase_v his_o pardon_n williamson_n against_o norwitch_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1668._o be_v be_v indebt_v to_o williamson_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o contract_n and_o to_o norwitch_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v intestate_a demesn_a demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n descu_fw-mi court_v demesn_a norwitch_n intermedle_n with_o the_o good_n williamson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n norwitch_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o then_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o by_o obligation_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v retain_v good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o beside_o those_o have_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n afterward_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n debt_n due_a by_o contract_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v this_o plea_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 5._o rep_n cowlter_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a because_o the_o administration_n be_v take_v pendent_fw-la light_fw-la 5._o rep_n midletons_n case_n 2_o e._n 4.7_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o agree_v cowlter_n case_n 5._o rep_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v but_o here_o be_v a_o legal_a administrator_n and_o he_o may_v have_v retain_v the_o good_n if_o he_o have_v be_v debtor_n but_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o for_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o bond_n and_o the_o other_o but_o by_o contract_n and_o the_o law_n require_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 2_o h._n 4.21_o coment_fw-fr 545._o if_o he_o have_v more_o good_n than_o will_v satisfy_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v election_n what_o good_n he_o will_v have_v and_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o
and_o so_o the_o stile_n imply_v common_a by_o intendment_n the_o court_n advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o move_v by_o latch_n who_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v to_o describe_v the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n and_o cite_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entrye_n 171_o and_o say_v that_o in_o paytons_n case_n the_o record_n be_v in_o curia_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o curia_n civitatis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 569._o and_o all_o court_n of_o record_n be_v original_o the_o king_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n ought_v to_o show_v who_o the_o court_n be_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la wadham_n windham_n the_o register_n be_v both_o way_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v style_v curia_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n but_o here_o the_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v custodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v oâ_n the_o precedent_n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o lodge_n and_o woodhalls_n case_n 22_o car._n urge_v that_o the_o return_v of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n former_o allege_v but_o wadham_n windham_n hold_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o rely_v upon_o precedent_n show_v to_o hern_n the_o secondary_a as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o the_o variance_n make_v it_o not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v no_o diââ_n opposition_n between_o they_o for_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o virtual_o and_o in_o dignity_n it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v clear_o vicious_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o cause_n jervis_n and_o lucas_n mich._n 1652._o bane_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o one_o jervis_n damage_n motion_n for_o the_o court_n to_o view_v a_o wound_n to_o increase_v damage_n that_o the_o court_n may_v view_v his_o wound_n and_o increase_v the_o damage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o they_o have_v give_v he_o but_o twelve_o penny_n damage_n for_o his_o wound_n whereas_o the_o party_n arm_v be_v break_v and_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n still_o to_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o declaration_n what_o manner_n of_o wound_v it_o be_v he_o receive_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o how_o can_v we_o know_v how_o he_o be_v wound_v but_o we_o will_v advise_v and_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o another_o day_n serjeant_n parker_n move_v the_o same_o matter_n again_o and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o 18_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o and_o dyer_n to_o prove_v the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o wound_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n make_v at_o the_o bar._n view_n view_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v how_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v wound_v so_o as_o you_o aver_v by_o this_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v wound_v since_o your_o action_n neither_o can_v you_o now_o discontinue_v the_o action_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n so_o that_o you_o be_v now_o without_o remedy_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n court_n motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n because_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o examine_v witness_n there_o to_o disprove_v a_o will_n that_o be_v prove_v there_o 20_o year_n since_o by_o which_o will_v land_n be_v devise_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o prevent_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v they_o may_v examine_v the_o probate_n there_o for_o you_o have_v libel_v there_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o probate_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o party_n may_v disprove_v the_o probate_n if_o he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v any_o good_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v grant_v no_o prohibition_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o parishioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o clarkenwell_n mandamus_fw-la motion_n to_o make_v scavenger_n execute_v their_o office_n by-law_n mandamus_fw-la to_o make_v scavenger_n that_o be_v elect_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o serve_v the_o office_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v marvel_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v not_o look_v to_o this_o for_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o by-law_n to_o make_v man_n serve_v such_o office_n yet_o take_v a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n actoâ_n and_o ayres_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la judgement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la &_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o they_o say_v in_o this_o judgement_n thus_o enter_v there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o damage_n nor_o a_o capiatur_fw-la and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cozen_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o defendant_n bar_v from_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n dawkes_n and_o coveneigh_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 653._o coveneigh_n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n for_o break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v 250_o l._n irâgât_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la irâgât_fw-la out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o dawkes_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n afterward_o dawkes_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o carry_v away_o the_o 250_o l._n against_o coveneigh_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v felonious_o break_v the_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o 250_o l._n and_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o this_o fact_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o party_n who_o be_v thus_o rob_v against_o the_o party_n that_o rob_v he_o or_o no._n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o this_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o another_o felony_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n whilst_o the_o party_n stand_v attaint_v or_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v pend_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n 33_o eliz._n wade_v and_o prescots_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o 34_o eliz._n trussels_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_z 6_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o in_o our_o
express_v by_o they_o and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o there_o be_v not_o fair_a play_n in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o race_n and_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o latch_n account_n bar._n auditor_n account_n for_o where_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o auditor_n for_o that_o be_v unreasonable_a if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o but_o if_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o he_o be_v not_o for_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o you_o may_v have_v give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n here_o by_o the_o meal_n act_n plea_n plea_n and_o this_o plea_n here_o before_o the_o auditor_n be_v clear_o void_a the_o main_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v apparent_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v the_o article_n shall_v be_v interpret_v fair_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fowl_n play_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n and_o it_o be_v material_a to_o show_v there_o be_v fowl_n play_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o join_v and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o roll._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o colonel_n baxter_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v high_a steward_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n there_o motion_n for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o colchester_n to_o swear_v the_o high_a steward_n there_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n there_o to_o swear_v he_o in_o that_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o he_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v he_o take_v a_o mandamus_fw-la jaques_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jaques_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la guilty_a what_o plea_n amount_v to_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o enter_v into_o land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n demurrerâ_n demurrerâ_n and_o show_v it_o for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o poyne_n mawrice_o it_o be_v say_v custodia_fw-la where_o one_o can_v be_v declare_v against_o in_o custodia_fw-la that_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n for_o a_o misdemenour_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n one_o can_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o against_o one_o in_o custodia_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v certain_a endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o sell_v of_o leather_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n which_o direct_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o county_n be_v the_o offence_n be_v commit_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v remove_v the_o endictment_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o he_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n therefore_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yongue_n and_o petit._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1652._o rot_n 159._o yongue_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o petit_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o declare_v bond._n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n that_o whereas_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v become_v bind_v with_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o i._n s._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n unto_o i._n s._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnyfy_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o deny_v not_o the_o bar_n but_o say_v that_o a_o latitat_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v understand_v for_o the_o first_o exception_n latch_n hold_v it_o not_o material_a relation_n relation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o whole_a condition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refer_v to_o the_o last_o word_n only_o of_o the_o condition_n but_o one_o have_v plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n and_o the_o other_o have_v allege_v a_o ill_a breach_n therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la yet_o we_o will_v advise_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v quash_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n quash_v endictment_n quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o from_o what_o place_n to_o what_o place_n the_o way_n do_v lead_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n against_o hatton_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o hatton_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o they_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o garblers_n office_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o this_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o can_v not_o be_v let_v for_o year_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n hales_v hold_v that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v let_v for_o year_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o office_n by_o their_o charter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o mere_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o to_o execute_v it_o and_o 2_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v yet_o here_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v account_v but_o a_o deputation_n and_o not_o a_o grant_n over_o of_o the_o office_n and_o 3_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n shall_v bar_v he_o from_o plead_v this_o plea._n wadham_n windham_n pray_v a_o day_n to_o be_v hear_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o you_o to_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n lease_n deputation_n lease_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o mayor_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n but_o here_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o it_o and_o may_v thereby_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n will_v bind_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o at_o another_o day_n wadham_n windham_n put_v the_o case_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o office_n of_o garbler_n be_v not_o grantable_a because_o that_o this_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v in_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o repose_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o mayor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v grant_v it_o although_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v it_o for_o there_o the_o act_n of_o the_o deputy_n do_v light_n upon_o the_o master_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o 29_o h._n 6_o 44._o dyer_n 238._o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n or_o make_v a_o revenue_n of_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n
weekly_o to_o a_o parish_n quash_v order_n of_o session_n quash_v towards_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o order_n that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o money_n be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o plea_n of_o not_o take_v the_o engagement_n plead_v to_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o state_n service_n in_o ireland_n certificate_n motion_n to_o discharge_v the_o plea_n of_o engagement_n certificate_n upon_o a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n there_o under_o who_o command_n he_o be_v that_o he_o have_v take_v it_o and_o also_o upon_o a_o certificate_n under_o my_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n hand_n and_o colonel_n whaleys_n hand_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v the_o other_o certificate_n be_v true_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v we_o can_v help_v you_o for_o our_o hand_n be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o act_n from_o which_o we_o must_v not_o vary_v nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v bailable_a whether_o one_o indict_v of_o perjury_n be_v bailable_a that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o one_o indict_v of_o perjury_n may_v be_v bail_v although_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o criminal_a side_n say_v he_o may_v q._n brightwell_n and_o robson_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o deliver_v in_o a_o false_a note_n of_o good_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o which_o excise_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o office_n of_o excise_n whereby_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n and_o 2_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o couple_v with_o the_o fraud_n nor_o be_v it_o exppess_v how_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o 50_o l._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o excise_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o all_o the_o other_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o be_v so_o punctual_a in_o set_v that_o forth_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n notice_n inducement_n notice_n and_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v to_o recover_v damage_n cause_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o circumstance_n occur_v in_o act_v of_o the_o fraud_n than_o for_o one_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o process_n in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n obtain_v against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o be_v damnify_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la querence_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n peace_n endictment_n for_o break_v the_o peace_n if_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n do_v break_v his_o recognizance_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v upon_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o new_a offence_n pasc_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prisoner_n motion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o be_v arrest_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n plead_v this_o matter_n to_o his_o action_n that_o arrest_v you_o for_o we_o can_v discharge_v you_o upon_o a_o affidavit_n custodes_fw-la and_o rickaby_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v rickaby_n convict_v of_o felony_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n during_o the_o war_n surmise_n motion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n surmise_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a general_a pardon_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o whether_o you_o be_v except_v out_o of_o it_o or_o no._n but_o enter_v your_o surmise_n upon_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o council_n as_o you_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o postea_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a jutice_n one_o can_v answer_v for_o a_o infant_n as_o guardian_n infant_n who_o may_v answer_v for_o a_o infant_n as_o guardian_n motion_n prochein_o amy_a infant_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o he_o be_v asign_v guardian_n by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o he_o may_v that_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o his_o guardian_n and_o that_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o infant_n therefore_o if_o one_o will_v sue_v a_o infant_n he_o must_v move_v the_o court_n to_o assign_v a_o guardian_n that_o may_v answer_v for_o he_o but_o a_o infant_n may_v sue_v per_fw-mi prochein_o amy_n though_o his_o prochein_a amy_n can_v answer_v for_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n who_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n although_o upon_o a_o trial_n one_o who_o be_v a_o legatee_n by_o a_o will_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o deed_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o will._n and_o he_o then_o also_o say_v that_o deed_n be_v enrol_v at_o the_o common_a law_n eorollment_n eorollment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o although_o not_o to_o pass_v any_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o enrolment_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n how_o a_o disseisin_n be_v take_v away_o entry_n if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n for_o i_o this_o entry_n take_v away_o the_o disseisin_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n enter_v as_o a_o commoner_n it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o command_n nor_o he_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o not_o pay_v money_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n exchange_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n to_o non_fw-la pay_v money_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o money_n sue_v for_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n or_o according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o money_n be_v due_a when_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o new_a stile_n ãâã_d as_o not_o due_a but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n than_o it_o be_v due_a for_o the_o new_a stile_n be_v 10._o day_n before_o the_o old_a twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n for_o that_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v two_o perchant_n that_o have_v a_o joint_a trade_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v accept_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o allege_v a_o demand_n demand_v demand_v and_o the_o demand_n here_o be_v not_o lay_v as_o part_v of_o the_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n herbert_n and_o lane_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v herbert_n a_o carrier_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lane_n a_o innkeeper_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o good_n lose_v out_o of_o the_o inn_n viz._n certain_a pack_n full_a of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o good_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n what_o sort_n of_o cloth_n be_v in_o the_o pack_n nor_o of_o what_o value_n the_o cloth_n and_o
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a_o evidence_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n perjury_n motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n in_o perjury_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o the_o action_n &_o so_o it_o can_v be_v such_o perjury_n for_o which_o a_o endictment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v the_o endictment_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o be_v it_o a_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o council_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n than_o it_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la oath_n endictment_n perjury_n false_a oath_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v custodes_fw-la and_o martin_n and_o long_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n two_o endictment_n against_o martin_n and_o long_n endictment_n motion_n to_o quash_n two_o endictment_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clarkenwell_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o stock_n and_o whip_v post_n and_o not_o make_v of_o a_o pound_n the_o exception_n be_v post_n endictment_n stock_n whip_v post_n that_o the_o make_v the_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o public_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o for_o not_o do_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n that_o be_v true_a and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v that_o martin_n and_o long_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o lord_n of_o the_o léet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o repair_v the_o stock_n and_o whip_v post_n and_o therefore_o the_o endictment_n must_v show_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o viz._n either_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o otherwise_o or_o else_o the_o parish_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o custodes_fw-la and_o rickabye_n mich._n etc._n etc._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o old_a rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n plead_v argument_n and_o judgement_n whether_o a_o pardon_n for_o murder_n be_v well_o plead_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rickaby_n that_o have_v be_v indict_v for_o murder_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v often_o at_o the_o bar_n 8_o caroli_n which_o be_v long_o ago_o and_o before_o our_o time_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o for_o we_o have_v yet_o hear_v no_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n at_o another_o day_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o keeper_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v because_o by_o the_o pardon_n murder_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v these_o question_n viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n 4._o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la include_v in_o it_o for_o the_o first_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v pardon_v manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v pardon_v murder_n viz._n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_a malice_n employ_v in_o the_o murderer_n but_o
wilful_a murder_n he_o can_v not_o pardon_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o cite_v 12_o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o brudenell_n by_o the_o law_n deliver_v to_o noah_n 6._o gen._n ver_fw-la 6._o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v make_v unpardonable_a and_o that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v delegate_v administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o minister_n but_o not_o dispensation_n of_o mercy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n so_o general_o as_o he_o use_v but_o enact_v that_o if_o in_o his_o pardon_n he_o do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n murder_n be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v 3_o instit_fw-la 236._o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o 9_o h._n 6._o 8._o kel_n 9_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pardon_n recite_v the_o endictment_n itself_o for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o only_o recite_v the_o fact_n general_o and_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o seem_v to_o include_v murder_n yet_o they_o can_v make_v the_o pardon_n good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n itself_o viz._n murder_n and_o although_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v allow_v for_o want_v of_o that_o word_n nor_o can_v the_o general_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o for_o all_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la be_v good_a only_o where_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n wherewith_o he_o dispense_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o first_o by_o it_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v 2_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v of_o grace_n and_o as_o a_o boon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 3_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o free_a administration_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v hob._n f._n 214._o here_o &_o lyliars_n case_n 11_o rep._n f._n 88_o and_o although_o the_o party_n here_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v he_o 3_o inst_z f._n 337_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v hales_v appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o argue_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la as_o windham_n also_o be_v argue_v for_o rickaby_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o no._n and_o 2_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a non_fw-la obstance_n in_o the_o pardon_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v pardonable_a by_o other_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n murder_n viz._n by_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o by_o the_o word_n death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o murder_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o majus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speâiem_fw-la 4._o rep_n holfords_n case_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v this_o clear_a and_o that_o statute_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o disable_v the_o king_n from_o pardon_v murder_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 16_o r._n 3._o tit._n grant_n 34._o &_o 5_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n baker_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o dispensation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o may_v be_v say_v a_o pardon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v thereby_o to_o break_v through_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o party_n what_o ever_o his_o offence_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o expess_v the_o word_n murder_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v equivalent_a word_n to_o murder_v in_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v withal_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n for_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o but_o for_o this_o clause_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o not_o a_o general_n and_o for_o authoritye_n he_o cite_v stamford_n 101._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 236._o and_o for_o precedent_n 31_o eliz._n 4_o jac._n 5_o jac._n 6._o jac._n and_o many_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o find_v none_o against_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n i_o hold_v there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a question_n in_o the_o case_n but_o some_o of_o these_o question_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o some_o time_n although_o we_o can_v question_v the_o king_n for_o grant_v such_o pardon_n yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_n pardon_n but_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o pardon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o expression_n but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a if_o the_o king_n pardon_v malum_fw-la âse_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o let_v we_o see_v precedent_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v desire_v i_o to_o deliver_v the_o reason_n of_o â_z and_o my_o opinion_n first_o i_o will_v open_v the_o record_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o rickaby_n be_v indict_v at_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o rickaby_n bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v he_o plead_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o pardon_v the_o death_n of_o curtain_n in_o very_o general_a word_n but_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o mention_n not_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o ed._n 3_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o case_n in_o brief_a be_v rickaby_n and_o other_o indict_v for_o kill_a george_n curtain_n and_o bring_v bither_o plead_v his_o pardon_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o not_o this_o case_n have_v be_v well_o argue_v and_o the_o like_a case_n with_o this_o be_v never_o call_v into_o question_n or_o argue_v before_o this_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o allow_v this_o pardon_n now_o we_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o it_o than_o other_o have_v have_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v send_v he_o into_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v justice_n there_o for_o his_o offence_n for_o we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v murder_n but_o cook_n say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v it_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 2_o whether_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 3_o whether_o he_o can_v pardon_v it_o by_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 4_o whether_o rickaby_n have_v plead_v this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v
have_v judgement_n though_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a rawley_n and_o viver_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v value_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la value_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o pull_v down_o of_o his_o house_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o value_n of_o his_o house_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o engagement_n take_v before_o 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o ireland_n be_v well_o take_v take_v what_o engagement_n be_v well_o take_v and_o that_o the_o engagement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o alien_n bear_v and_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n because_o he_o be_v under_o another_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o the_o engagement_n plead_v to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v one_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bail_n for_o he_o upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o file_n bail_n who_o may_v not_o be_v bail_n and_o another_o bail_n take_v in_o his_o room_n in_o court_n upon_o examination_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n plaintif_n motion_n to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n for_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a person_n for_o he_o have_v be_v thrice_o nonsute_n in_o this_o action_n &_o will_v never_o pay_v cost_n or_o make_v a_o sufficient_a lessee_n able_a to_o pay_v they_o and_o have_v also_o seal_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v dispauper_v and_o let_v he_o put_v in_o a_o able_a lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n error_n law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n all_o one_o error_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o england_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o declaration_n be_v file_v in_o the_o ofice_n against_o one_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n discharge_v what_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n of_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o judgement_n discharge_v and_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prison_n but_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n show_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o read_v a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v against_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o order_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v accept_v of_o a_o plea._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o 14_o caroli_n prison_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o only_o common_a bail_n be_v file_v and_o because_o no_o execution_n be_v ever_o take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n be_v now_o dead_a roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v discharge_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la show_v to_o morrow_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n court._n matter_n of_o record_n not_o alterable_a without_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o matter_n enter_v upon_o record_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o motion_n make_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n first_o obtain_v though_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 1653._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o one_o to_o pay_v 3.5_o a_o week_n to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o such_o order_n for_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v the_o child_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v and_o then_o he_o need_v pay_v no_o money_n to_o keep_v it_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n change_v when_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v the_o venue_n can_v be_v change_v after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n much_o less_o after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o bar._n q._n fanshaw_n and_o bond._n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n forfeit_v how_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n dekin_fw-mi and_o turner_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a although_o speak_v since_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o choler_n but_o if_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a there_o they_o be_v actionable_a price_n and_o goodrick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n lie_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_n if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la motion_n motion_n but_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la newton_n and_o osborn_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o osborn_n a_o executor_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o lease_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v fe_o or_o not_o against_o a_o executor_n there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n therein_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n latch_n argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n in_o law_n comprise_v only_o in_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n and_o so_o only_o bind_v the_o testator_n but_o not_o the_o executor_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n executor_n covenant_n executor_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n viz._n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la benskin_n and_o herick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v benskin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o herick_n he_o a_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o money_n by_o join_v false_a issue_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o rule_n upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v make_v tender_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o
record_n let_v it_o be_v tead_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o rely_v not_o on_o the_o conclusion_n and_o so_o the_o estople_n be_v rely_v upon_o sergeant_n twisden_n in_o our_o surrebut_a we_o rely_v upon_o the_o estople_n although_o we_o do_v it_o not_o in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a sergeant_n glyn_n but_o you_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n to_o wit_n whether_o you_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o record_n as_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n say_v so_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n finch_n henage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o come_n in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o estople_n to_o he_o to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v estople_n estople_n because_o he_o that_o come_v in_o gratis_o to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o plead_v misnosmer_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n 6_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o he_o who_o come_v in_o gratis_o be_v not_o prejudice_v if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o reverse_v it_o 2_o it_o be_v less_o mischievous_a to_o deny_v the_o plea_n of_o misnosmer_n than_o to_o allow_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a the_o plead_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a may_v invegle_v the_o court_n 10_o e._n 4.12_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 6.19_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o there_o be_v 4_o kind_n of_o misnosmer_n misnosmer_n 4_o misnosmer_n to_o wit_n misnosmer_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n 2_o of_o the_o surname_n 3_o of_o addition_n of_o profession_n 4_o of_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v misnosmer_n be_v plead_v where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o gratis_o br._n misnosmer_n 48._o &_o 3_o e._n 4.5_o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 1.15_o h._n 6._o statham_n pl._n error_n dyer_n 192.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi misnosmer_n 8.39_o h._n 6.1_o e._n 4._o and_o as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v misnosm_a by_o reverse_v of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n estople_n estople_n and_o by_o it_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o name_n to_o be_v so_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1.7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o although_o he_o may_v plead_v misnosmer_n if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o a_o cepi_n yet_o there_o he_o may_v also_o plead_v another_o way_n special_o if_o he_o will_v and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o nor_o have_v he_o here_o rely_v upon_o his_o plea_n of_o misnosmer_n but_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o proclamation_n and_o he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n and_o yet_o now_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 34_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n protest_v 7._o and_o this_o be_v a_o allegation_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o original_n original_a original_a and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a original_a within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o second_o original_a be_v against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o so_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o record_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o his_o addition_n misnamed_n shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o the_o second_o original_a be_v good_a as_o the_o court_n have_v agree_v upon_o open_v of_o the_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n as_o a_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o say_v he_o be_v a_o knight_n he_o may_v come_v in_o without_o process_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n where_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v endanger_v by_o it_o 39_o e._n 3._o in_o debt_n 38_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o can_v plead_v misnosmer_n yet_o he_o may_v protest_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o another_o suit_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v right_a you_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v here_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o come_v in_o gratis_o by_o this_o name_n original_a original_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o estople_n and_o the_o second_o original_a be_v good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n and_o he_o may_v come_v in_o gratis_o without_o process_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o error_n but_o argue_v again_o to_o the_o point_n whether_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o second_o original_a by_o the_o statute_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v but_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o &_o 50._o be_v cite_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a estople_n estople_n mutual_a estople_n viz._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n and_o we_o must_v maintain_v action_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n because_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o in_o part_n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n appear_v in_o court_n sheriff_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n not_o do_v retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v out_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o their_o court_n or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v three_o insufficient_a retorn_n upon_o this_o their_o retorn_a now_o make_v be_v read_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n as_o the_o writ_n mention_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n upon_o record_n view_v of_o the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o if_o the_o tetorn_a be_v false_a you_o may_v take_v your_o remedy_n against_o they_o for_o make_v a_o false_a retorn_a upon_o this_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o record_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o have_v it_o you_o may_v have_v your_o remedy_n against_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o a_o new_a trial_n trial_n of_o a_o issue_n order_n of_o chancery_n venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o same_o jury_n although_o the_o chancery_n do_v order_v such_o a_o trial_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mistryal_n the_o party_n must_v move_v the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v for_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o summon_v a_o new_a jury._n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o bruster_n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v carew_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o against_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o suffolk_n for_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o one_o for_o not_o obey_v their_o order_n attachment_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o order_n make_v against_o the_o party_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o court_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o fine_a set_n be_v for_o disobey_v a_o new_a order_n of_o they_o make_v against_o the_o party_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v return_v certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la and_o not_o for_o disobey_v the_o order_n remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o remove_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o commission_n notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la therefore_o let_v no_o attachment_n issue_n against_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o rescous_a restitution_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o rescouser_n be_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n set_v forth_o
demur_v to_o the_o plea_n demurrer_n demurrer_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o three_o jugg_n of_o beer_n be_v pay_v or_o tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o upon_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a etc._n etc._n memorandum_n trinity_n term_n 1655._o beginning_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n be_v friday_n justice_n ask_v late_o alone_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v then_o the_o sole_a judge_n there_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n have_v surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o tuesday_n seven-night_n before_o be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v memorandum_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n john_n glyn_n his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n sergeant_n at_o law_n take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n lisle_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o sergeant_n twisden_n move_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o michaelmas_n term_n which_o be_v grant_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n pasch_fw-mi and_o trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o colchester_n to_o restore_v bernardiston_n to_o the_o recorder_n place_n of_o that_o town_n colchester_n exception_n to_o a_o return_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n upon_o the_o return_n they_o certify_v the_o cause_n for_o remove_v he_o and_o why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v 1._o that_o one_o good_a all_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o convict_v thereof_o do_v pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v refuse_v it_o by_o bernardiston_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o after_o at_o another_o session_n he_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o he_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n 2_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o session_n whereby_o the_o session_n for_o the_o town_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v due_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 3_o that_o he_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n recorder_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a barrister_n and_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o hold_v court_n whereby_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o many_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o bernardiston_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n answer_v that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o judgement_n to_o deny_v the_o clergy_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v grant_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o commit_v as_o he_o be_v recorder_n of_o the_o town_n but_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o be_v to_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v recorder_n 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in_o trinity_n term_n 1655._o sergeant_n maynard_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v 1._o that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o court_v due_o but_o do_v absent_v himself_o for_o sixteen_o month_n without_o any_o cause_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o sââd_n that_o if_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n do_v wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o office_n it_o be_v a_o for_o feiture_n thereof_o for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o charter_n be_v forfeit_v office_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n and_o here_o be_v no_o supposition_n of_o any_o excuse_n 2_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a though_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v he_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o endict_v he_o they_o can_v and_o if_o his_o offence_n be_v true_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n as_o a_o master_n may_v put_v 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extinguishment_n 20_o f_o fee-simple_a 1_o felony_n 2_o feofment_n 3_o feme_fw-fr vid._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 4_o file_v 5_o fine_a 6_o forseiture_n 7_o forgery_n 8_o formedon_n 9_o fraction_n vid._n time_n 10_o franktenement_n 11_o fraud_n 12_o g_z gaol_n vid._n prison_n 1_o good_a behaviour_n 2_o grant_v 3_o guardian_n 4_o h_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1_o habere_fw-la sacias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la 2_o heir_n 3_o high_a way_n vid._n way_n 4_o homage_n 5_o honour_n 6_o i_o ieofail_v 1_o imparlance_n 2_o implication_n 3_o imprisonment_n 4_o impropriation_n 5_o infant_n 6_o information_n 7_o inheritance_n 8_o injunction_n 9_o inquisition_n 10_o intendment_n 11_o interest_n 12_o interpretation_n 13_o issue_n 14_o issue_n 15_o judgement_n 16_o jurisdiction_n vid._n court_n 17_o jury_n 18_o justice_n of_o peace_n vid._n peace_n 19_o justification_n 20_o k_o king_n 1_o l_o latitat_fw-la 1_o law_n 2_o legacy_n 3_o lease_n 4_o levari_fw-la facisâ_n vid._n execution_n 5_o licence_n 6_o livery_n 7_o limitation_n 8_o local_a and_o transitory_a 9_o m_o maintenance_n 1_o mandamus_fw-la 2_o manslaughter_n 3_o marriage_n 4_o maxim_n 5_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la 6_o merger_n 7_o miscontinuance_n vid._n process_n 8_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 9_o motion_n 10_o murder_v 11_o n_n negative_a preignan_n 1_o ne_fw-la excat_fw-la regnum_fw-la 1_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la 2_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 3_o non_fw-la suit_n 4_o notice_n 5_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 6_o nuisance_n 7_o o_o oath_n vid._n affidavit_fw-la 1_o obligation_n vid._n deed_n 2_o offence_n 3_o office_n 4_o order_n 5_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n vid._n parliament_n 6_o ordinary_n 7_o original_a 8_o outlawry_n 9_o ou_v 10_o p_o pain_n 1_o payne_n fort_fw-fr et_fw-fr dure_v or_o press_v 2_o payment_n 3_o panel_n vid._n jury_n 4_o pardon_v 5_o parish_n 6_o parliament_n 7_o paroll_n 8_o party_n and_o privy_a 9_o patent_n and_o patentee_n 10_o pauper_fw-la 11_o peace_n 12_o peer_n and_o peerage_n 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revocation_n 19_o right_v 20_o robbery_n 21_o rule_v 22_o s_n sale_n 1_o satisfaction_n 2_o save_v 3_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5_o security_n 6_o seizure_n 7_o sequestration_n 8_o settlement_n 9_o sewer_n 10_o statute_n 11_o submission_n 12_o surety_n 13_o suggestion_n 14_o suit_n 15_o summons_n 16_o supersedeas_fw-la 17_o superstition_n 18_o supply_v 19_o surmise_n vid._n suggestion_n 20_o surplusage_n 21_o surrender_v 22_o suspension_n 23_o t_n tales_n 1_o tail_n vid._n fee-tayl_n 2_o tax_v 3_o tenant_n and_o tenancy_n 4_o tenement_n 5_o tender_v 6_o term_n 7_o tenure_n 8_o tithe_n 9_o title_n 10_o transfer_v 11_o transitory_a vid._n local_a 12_o traverse_v 13_o treason_n 14_o trespass_n 15_o trover_n 16_o trial_n 17_o trust_v 18_o time_n 19_o five_o vagrant_a or_o beggar_n 1_o value_n 2_o variance_n 3_o venire_fw-la and_o venue_n 4_o verdict_n 5_o vest_v 6_o viccarage_n 7_o victual_n 8_o view_n 9_o void_a 10_o use_v 11_o utlawry_n vid._n outlawry_n 12_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n vid._n law_n 1_o waiver_v 2_o warrant_v 2_o warren_n 3_o waste_v 4_o way_n 5_o will_n 6_o witchcraft_n 7_o witness_v 8_o word_n 9_o writ_n 10_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o table_n follow_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o page_n in_o the_o book_n which_o you_o be_v direct_v unto_o by_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o the_o letter_n c_o set_v after_o those_o figure_n refer_v you_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o that_o page_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n case_n but_o if_o the_o case_n begin_v on_o one_o side_n and_o go_v on_o to_o another_o you_o be_v direct_v to_o that_o page_n and_o case_n where_o the_o case_n begin_v and_o for_o your_o great_a ease_n you_o may_v find_v most_o of_o the_o matter_n you_o be_v to_o look_v for_o express_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o that_o case_n whether_o you_o be_v direct_v but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o case_n a_o large_a table_n of_o all_z the_o several_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n alphabetical_o digest_v under_o proper_a and_o particular_a head_n agree_v to_o the_o various_a matter_n therein_o contain_v 1a_n abatement_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abatable_a and_o where_o not_o but_o may_v be_v amend_v p._n 7._o c._n 2._o p._n 78_o where_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o where_o not_o vid._n write_v 2_o abreviation_n what_o abreviation_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 182_o c._n 2._o 227_o c._n 2._o 290_o 3_o action_n for_o what_o cause_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 3._o vid._n case_n where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a and_o where_o there_o must_v be_v several_a action_n p._n 3._o 153_o 154_o 156_o c._n 1._o 157_o c._n 2._o 190_o c._n 2._o 203_o c._n 1._o 297_o c._n 3._o 481_o c._n 2._o where_o one_o may_v have_v his_o election_n of_o action_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o p._n 4._o 19_o c._n 4._o p._n 31_o c._n 2._o 99_o 100_o 342_o c._n 1._o 347._o where_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o word_n and_o where_o not_o with_o case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 9_o c._n 4._o p._n 52_o c._n 1._o 112_o 113._o 129_o c._n 4._o 313_o 314._o where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o vid._n trespass_n where_o one_o be_v well_o entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 107_o 108_o 300_o 301_o 393_o c._n 2._o 401_o 402_o 461_o c._n 3._o 472_o 473._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o court_n where_o not_o 120_o c._n 2._o 134_o c._n 1._o 477._o where_o one_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o what_o and_o what_o not_o 428_o c._n 3._o where_o election_n of_o action_n lie_v and_o 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353_o 354_o 355._o 407._o what_o plea_n be_v good_a before_o auditor_n in_o a_o account_n and_o what_o not_o 353_o 354_o 355_o 410_o c._n 1._o 430_o c._n 1._o 6_o acquittance_n what_o acquittance_n be_v well_o give_v and_o what_o not_o 394._o 7_o addition_n where_o a_o addition_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n and_o where_o it_o need_v not_o p._n 26_o c._n 3._o p._n 19_o 151_o c._n 2._o 394_o c._n 3._o what_o be_v addition_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n and_o what_o not_o 173._o c._n 1._o advantage_n where_o one_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 71._o 100_o c._n 2._o 129_o c._n 3._o 232_o c._n 3._o 358_o c._n 1._o 403._o 8_o adjournment_n where_o a_o adjourment_n be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 179._o 9_o
that_o the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n be_v a_o public_a ordinary_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la archidiaconum_n of_o such_o a_o place_n ordinarium_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v grant_v within_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o he_o order_v to_o show_v better_a matter_n or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n eel_n and_o lambert_n mich._n 23_o car._n benc_n reg._n vid._n antea_fw-la the_o case_n between_o eel_n and_o lambert_n be_v again_o move_v verdict_n argument_n up_o on_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v be_v this_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o eel_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o all_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o make_v lambert_n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o by_o the_o will_v divers_a good_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o sundry_a person_n lambert_n the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o good_n bequeath_v to_o the_o legatee_n eel_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o land_n by_o i._o s._n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o lambert_n the_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pay_v of_o these_o legacy_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v charge_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o covenant_n break_v or_o no_o green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o deliver_v they_o because_o that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v they_o property_n property_n before_o the_o executor_n have_v deliver_v they_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v devise_v and_o cite_v 2_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o and_o cook_n lit._n 111._o and_o he_o say_v the_o find_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v know_v of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o keep_v or_o else_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o contingency_n whether_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v break_v or_o no_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a in_o destruction_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o debt_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o dyer_n f._n 324._o hob._n â_o 363_o 397._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la then_o legacy_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n by_o reason_n of_o be_v liable_a to_o suit_n for_o they_o executor_n executor_n 21_o e._n 4_o f._n 21._o brook_n tit._n process_n s._n 10._o to_o tâis_o i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o executor_n shall_v consider_v of_o such_o danger_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o executorship_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v legacy_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o protect_v he_o if_o he_o pay_v they_o against_o law_n hob._n 246._o and_o if_o the_o court_n christian_n endeavour_n to_o compel_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n prohibition_n 3_o the_o executor_n peradventure_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o will_v be_v asset_n afterward_o and_o in_o that_o consideration_n do_v pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o if_o the_o 5_o rep._n green_n and_o harison_n case_n and_z 15_o jac._n robsons_n case_n be_v object_v i_o answer_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o here_o the_o question_n be_v between_o legacy_n and_o debt_n and_o there_o between_o one_o debt_n and_o another_o to_o wit_n between_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o he_o agree_v property_n property_n that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n by_o the_o devise_n 2_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v break_v when_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la 3_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o well_o find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v and_o not_o put_v at_o all_o to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n before_o the_o covenant_n break_v be_v good_a after_o it_o be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v good_a matter_n before_o the_o court_n find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v find_v better_a the_o first_o argument_n i_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v namely_o the_o covenant_n the_o action_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n partly_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v and_o harison_n case_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o present_a duty_n obligation_n duty_n star_n obligation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o obligation_n robsons_n case_n 14._o &_o 15_o jac._n and_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o law_n to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o the_o mischief_n may_v be_v on_o the_o executor_n part_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v that_o he_o may_v take_v security_n security_n security_n for_o he_o can_v compel_v it_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n as_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o the_o legatee_n interest_n interest_n although_o he_o may_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o executor_n consent_n 2_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o remediable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o of_o administration_n law_n common_a law_n civil_a law_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v administration_n and_o not_o the_o spiritual-law_n hill_n 17_o jac._n hinson_n &_o button_n case_n the_o common-law_n give_v not_o a_o remedy_n fora_fw-la legacy_n legacy_n legacy_n but_o the_o spiritual-court_n be_v support_v by_o the_o common-law_n to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n there_o be_v remedy_n to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n 2_o rich._n 3._o f._n 14._o glanv_n lib_n 7._o c._n 6.7_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o common-law_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o compulsary_a way_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical-court_n to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n and_o the_o payment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v execute_v and_o now_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o because_o the_o defendant_n be_v compellable_n to_o it_o promise_n promise_n if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o roll_v justice_n the_o testator_n may_v defeat_v all_o covenant_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o green_n reason_n be_v not_o answer_v which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v necton_n &_o sharps_n case_n 38_o eliz._n that_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v conditional_o viz._n to_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v break_v when_o you_o argue_v again_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n and_o say_v if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v it_o may_v be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o good_n will_v perish_v with_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o body_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o they_o for_o they_o may_v cost_v more_o to_o keep_v than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o a_o devastavit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o
enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postulaâ_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n â9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o haleâ_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v have_v holhead_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o if_o 15_o copyhold_n &_o tenement_n which_o late_o be_v copyhold_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o what_o loss_n have_v you_o by_o it_o holhead_n the_o assignment_n be_v also_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n de_fw-fr copicia_n &_o de_fw-la structuris_fw-la and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v which_o be_v also_o incertain_a and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o assignment_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n judgement_n damage_n judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v perfect_a without_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o ill_a suggestion_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o sugge_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
crisp_n and_o prats_z case_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v this_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o law_n intend_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v so_o by_o fraud_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bankrupt_a who_o become_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o call_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n &_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v then_o and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o conveyance_n fraud_n fraud_n but_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o plead_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o provision_n make_v in_o it_o against_o the_o wife_n if_o fraud_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o here_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n mention_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o large_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n jerman_n and_o ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n in_o omnibus_fw-la roll_n here_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n but_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o point_n of_o plead_v plead_v plead_v which_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o express_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o portion_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o article_n make_v upon_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o sell_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o provide_v for_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o himself_o chapman_n against_o brook_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la equis_fw-la bobus_fw-la equabus_fw-la et_fw-la pullis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n pullis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o calf_n a_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o young_a beast_n or_o foul_a and_o 23_o car._n segar_n and_o dyer_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n pullus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prescripsion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o viz._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la newton_n against_o goddard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o ipswitch_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n then_o the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n upon_o both_o the_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n recover_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n thus_o take_v out_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v several_a execution_n upon_o the_o several_a judgement_n execution_n execution_n and_o not_o one_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la abreviation_n abreviation_n because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la as_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la spittlehouse_n against_o farmery_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 43._o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o administratrix_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n account_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n â_o when_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la computent_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o it_o for_o that_o will_v disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n will_v have_v no_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v nor_o any_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o arrear_n due_a unto_o he_o facias_fw-la original_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la computent_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o because_o there_o be_v other_o book_n against_o it_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v these_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o another_o judgement_n that_o she_o shall_v recover_v her_o damage_n and_o this_o second_o judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o which_o case_n she_o be_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n judgement_n judgement_n yet_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o dower_n stand_v unreversed_a and_o hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n in_o one_o williams_n and_o whites_n case_n in_o a_o ââction_n of_o account_n 2_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o second_o wâs_v reverse_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v unreversed_a in_o the_o principle_n case_n the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la wallis_n against_o bucknal_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 600._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o manor_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n oneself_o d_o of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n unto_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o no._n ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n because_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o although_o particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la boâo_fw-la publico_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o a_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o authority_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n next_o no_o man_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o land_n in_o the_o