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he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n master_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o more_o a_o slave_n than_o he_o be_v before_o nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v tribute_n honour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o precept_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n if_o he_o define_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v justice_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o render_v obedience_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v who_o overthrow_v it_o and_o look_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n sor_n render_v obedience_n to_o he_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o david_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n sor_n the_o people_n who_o hate_v iniquity_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o liar_n to_o 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most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o our_o author_n say_v the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v what_o government_n be_v the_o first_o but_o what_o best_o provide_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o institution_n be_v and_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o may_v have_v last_v it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o thwart_v or_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o end_n of_o its_o establishment_n if_o such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n therefore_o as_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n prevail_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o relation_n to_o absolute_a or_o any_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v not_o true_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v abolish_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o wise_a than_o other_o by_o propose_v a_o law_n or_o government_n more_o 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that_o only_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la the_o mean_a understanding_n if_o free_a from_o passion_n may_v certain_o know_v that_o such_o as_o these_o can_v be_v law_n by_o what_o authority_n soever_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v for_o their_o turpitude_n and_o iniquity_n infinite_a example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o well_o concern_v divine_a as_o human_a thing_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n which_o be_v evil_a there_o can_v be_v a_o incontestable_a rectitude_n in_o all_o and_o if_o not_o in_o all_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o examine_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sound_a law_n and_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o whilst_o all_o due_a reverence_n be_v pay_v to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a every_o nation_n may_v not_o only_o retain_v in_o itself_o a_o power_n of_o change_v or_o 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can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v permanent_a but_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a no_o natural_a body_n be_v ever_o so_o well_o temper_v and_o organise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n wound_n or_o other_o accident_n and_o to_o need_v medicine_n and_o other_o occasional_a help_n as_o well_o as_o nourishment_n and_o exercise_n and_o he_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o innovation_n will_v deprive_v nation_n of_o the_o like_a do_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o condemn_v they_o all_o to_o perish_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o foundation_n some_o man_n observe_v this_o have_v propose_v a_o necessity_n of_o reduce_v every_o 2._o state_n once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o to_o the_o integrity_n of_o its_o first_o principle_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v whether_o that_o principle_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n or_o so_o good_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o which_o none_o ever_o be_v and_o this_o be_v so_o those_o who_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o 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2._o that_o if_o a_o popular_a government_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o rome_n immediate_o upon_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o fierce_a people_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o unruly_a shepherd_n herdsmen_z sugitive_a slave_n and_o outlaw_v person_n who_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v come_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o turbulent_a orator_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v all_o into_o consusion_n whereas_o that_o boisterous_a humour_n be_v gradual_o temper_v by_o discipline_n under_o romulus_n or_o teach_v to_o vent_v its_o sury_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o soften_v by_o the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o numa_n a_o new_a race_n grow_v up_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o blood_n contract_v a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o become_v capable_a of_o liberty_n which_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o last_o king_n and_o the_o lewdness_n of_o
upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a he_o therefore_o be_v only_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a who_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o he_o who_o do_v well_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n for_o he_o shall_v receive_v praise_n now_o if_o our_o author_n be_v alive_a though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o hard_a forehead_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o believe_v that_o tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n and_o the_o rabble_n of_o succeed_a monster_n be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o the_o contrary_a a_o praise_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o world_n or_o for_o what_o reason_n exitium_fw-la tacitus_n can_v say_v that_o virtue_n bring_v man_n who_o live_v under_o they_o to_o certain_a destruction_n and_o recite_v so_o many_o example_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o good_a who_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o for_o be_v so_o unless_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o to_o virtutem_fw-la tear_v up_o virtue_n by_o the_o root_n why_o do_v he_o call_v domitian_n a_o infestum_fw-la enemy_n to_o virtue_n if_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n only_o to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a if_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v mislead_v in_o these_o thing_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n to_o vice_n and_o of_o vice_n to_o virtue_n than_o germanicus_n valerius_n asiaticus_n corbulo_n helvidius_n priscus_n thraseas_n soranus_n and_o other_o that_o resemble_v they_o who_o fall_v under_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o beast_n nay_o paul_n himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n be_v evil_a doer_n and_o macro_n narcissus_n pallas_n vinnius_n laco_n and_o tigellinus_n be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n for_o admonish_a mankind_n of_o the_o error_n in_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v if_o not_o those_o who_o persecute_v and_o murder_v they_o for_o their_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a and_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o the_o worst_a man_n have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v they_o but_o the_o best_a have_v because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a all_o prince_n therefore_o that_o have_v power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v equal_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o that_o be_v so_o must_v receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o title_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o even_o from_o a_o just_a employment_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o vice_n he_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n must_v by_o his_o action_n manifest_a that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o though_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o advance_v a_o proposition_n that_o may_v sound_v harsh_o to_o tender_a ear_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o good_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o obey_v he_o we_o obey_v god_n do_v equal_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o make_v themselves_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n lest_o in_o obey_v they_o we_o obey_v the_o devil_n who_o work_n they_o do_v that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a may_v mistake_v paul_n meaning_n peter_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n say_v distinct_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v several_a ordinance_n of_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o be_v the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n by_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o a_o praise_n to_o the_o good_a the_o like_a obedience_n be_v for_o conscience_n sake_n enjoin_v to_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o say_v that_o athens_n and_o persia_n carthage_n and_o egypt_n switzerland_n and_o france_n venice_n and_o turkey_n be_v and_o be_v under_o the_o same_o government_n the_o same_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n and_o all_o other_o on_o the_o same_o account_n whilst_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n if_o our_o author_n say_v that_o peter_n can_v comprehend_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o human_a ordinance_n since_o paul_n say_v they_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o paul_n can_v call_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o peter_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o moses_n and_o samuel_n that_o they_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n can_v not_o contradict_v each_o other_o peter_z and_o paul_n be_v full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o sanctity_n and_o inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n must_v needs_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o grotius_n show_v that_o they_o perfect_o agree_v though_o the_o one_o call_v king_n ruler_n and_o governor_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o live_v like_o wolf_n in_o wood_n every_o man_n by_o himself_o but_o together_o in_o civil_a society_n leave_v to_o every_o one_o a_o liberty_n of_o join_v with_o that_o society_n which_o best_o please_v he_o and_o to_o every_o society_n to_o create_v such_o magistrate_n and_o frame_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o light_n and_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v and_o every_o magistracy_n so_o inflitute_v may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n who_o be_v the_o instituter_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v pac_n because_o say_v he_o god_n approve_a and_o ratify_v the_o salutary_a constitution_n of_o government_n make_v by_o man_n but_o say_v our_o author_n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o the_o human_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loguen_n but_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o such_o thought_n ever_o enter_v into_o the_o apostle_n mind_n the_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n but_o apply_v only_o to_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o human_a society_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o any_o or_o all_o those_o that_o compose_v they_o which_o character_n i_o think_v will_v be_v ill_o apply_v to_o all_o king_n and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v well_o have_v agree_v with_o nero_n caligula_n domitian_n or_o other_o like_v to_o they_o and_o if_o not_o with_o they_o than_o not_o with_o all_o but_o only_o with_o those_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o such_o virtue_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o man_n he_o must_v be_v such_o as_o man_n make_v he_o to_o be_v and_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n have_v be_v give_v by_o any_o human_a sanction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o foolish_a mad_a or_o wicked_a man_n which_o i_o hardly_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o own_o iniquity_n and_o turpitude_n and_o the_o people_n leave_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o render_v obedience_n to_o those_o who_o so_o use_v the_o sword_n that_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o may_v live_v sober_o peaceable_o and_o honest_o this_o oblige_v i_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o pope_n say_v there_o be_v two_o sword_n the_o one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n other_o more_z right_o understand_v the_o two_o sword_n to_o be_v that_o of_o war_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n which_o according_a to_o several_a constitution_n of_o government_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o several_a hand_n under_o several_a condition_n and_o limitation_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n comprehend_v the_o legislative_a and_o the_o executive_a power_n the_o one_o be_v exercise_v in_o make_v law_n the_o other_o in_o judge_a controversy_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v make_v the_o military_a sword_n be_v use_v by_o those_o magistrate_n who_o have_v it_o in_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o sometime_o by_o other_o who_o have_v it_o not_o in_o pursue_v such_o war_n as_o be_v
of_o the_o emperor_n in_o other_o respect_v excellent_a man_n most_o foul_o pollute_v themselves_o and_o their_o government_n with_o innocent_a blood_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v take_v in_o this_o snare_n and_o tertullian_n bitter_o deride_v trajan_n for_o glory_v in_o his_o clemency_n when_o he_o have_v command_v pliny_n who_o be_v proconsul_n in_o asia_n not_o to_o make_v any_o search_n for_o christian_n but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v more_o firm_o establish_v by_o human_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o those_o accurse_a tribunal_n which_o have_v shed_v more_o christian_a blood_n than_o all_o the_o pagan_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v common_o call_v the_o holy_a office_n if_o a_o gentleman_n in_o poland_n kill_v a_o peasant_n he_o be_v by_o a_o law_n now_o in_o use_n free_a from_o punishment_n if_o he_o lie_v a_o ducat_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n evenus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v by_o which_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n be_v expose_v to_o his_o lust_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o like_v to_o they_o be_v not_o right_a sanction_n but_o such_o as_o have_v produce_v unspeakable_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o law_n the_o name_n of_o justice_n be_v abusive_o attribute_v to_o they_o those_o that_o govern_v by_o they_o can_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n command_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a command_v we_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o hurt_n for_o we_o can_v serve_v two_o master_n sect_n xi_o that_o which_o be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v our_o author_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n pretend_v conscience_n now_o pull_v off_o his_o mask_n and_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o conscience_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n say_v he_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o truth_n to_o be_v in_o it_o or_o that_o they_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a our_o author_n conclusion_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o ground_v upon_o the_o inherent_a good_a and_o rectitude_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n whereas_o the_o coercive_a be_v mere_o contingent_a and_o the_o most_o just_a power_n command_v the_o most_o just_a thing_n have_v so_o often_o fall_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o unjust_a man_n command_v the_o most_o execrable_a villainy_n that_o if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o conspiracy_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v more_o impious_a and_o absurd_a by_o this_o rule_n david_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o coercive_a power_n and_o the_o conscientious_a obedience_n that_o have_v be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v transfer_v to_o absalon_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n time_n it_o be_v not_o from_o he_o who_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o coercive_a power_n that_o christian_n be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n but_o from_o caligula_n claudius_n and_o nero_n who_o have_v that_o power_n well_o establish_v by_o the_o mercenary_a legion_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v just_o call_v magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la and_o man_n lay_v aside_o all_o consideration_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n ought_v only_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o can_v inflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n or_o give_v the_o great_a reward_n but_o since_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v good_a we_o must_v look_v for_o another_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o sanctio_n recta_fw-la must_v be_v found_v upon_o that_o eternal_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o truth_n from_o whence_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v sacred_a and_o pure_a aught_o to_o be_v deduce_v and_o not_o from_o the_o deprave_a will_n of_o man_n which_o fluctuate_a according_o to_o the_o different_a interest_n humour_n and_o passion_n that_o at_o several_a time_n reign_v in_o several_a nation_n one_o day_n abrogate_v what_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o other_o the_o sanction_n therefore_o that_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n which_o derive_v not_o its_o excellency_n from_o antiquity_n or_o from_o the_o tertul._n dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o from_o a_o intrinsic_a equity_n and_o justice_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o universal_a reason_n to_o which_o all_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n owe_v a_o equal_a veneration_n and_o obedience_n by_o this_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n do_v justice_n or_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o our_o good_a a_o protector_n of_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o hurt_n by_o encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o endeavour_v by_o vice_n and_o corruption_n to_o make_v the_o people_n worse_o that_o they_o may_v be_v miserable_a and_o miserable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v worse_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v i_o shall_v never_o fear_v such_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v arm_v with_o power_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v never_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v think_v i_o do_v ill_o if_o i_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o have_v therefore_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o i_o it_o be_v through_o my_o weakness_n for_o mori_fw-la he_o that_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v compel_v know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v if_o therefore_o he_o who_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o if_o that_o sanction_n which_o be_v not_o just_o be_v not_o a_o law_n and_o can_v have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o it_o be_v establish_v it_o may_v well_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o coercive_a and_o then_o the_o fear_n be_v turn_v upon_o he_o with_o this_o aggravation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o actual_a but_o just_a this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nero_n the_o coercive_a power_n be_v no_o long_o in_o he_o but_o against_o he_o he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o hide_v himself_o that_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v sueton._n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n do_v as_o i_o suppose_v fear_v and_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o of_o many_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v be_v so_o utter_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n that_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v depose_v confine_v to_o monastery_n kill_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n cut_v in_o piece_n throw_v into_o rivers_n and_o indeed_o suffer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o vile_a slave_n if_o any_o man_n say_v these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v a_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n though_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o mere_a assertion_n without_o proof_n but_o
except_o such_o as_o be_v like_o filmer_n who_o by_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n seem_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o both_o who_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o determine_v whether_o a_o people_n that_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o nonage_n or_o dotage_n and_o can_v never_o fail_v of_o have_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n among_o they_o be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o representative_n what_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a than_o one_o who_o at_o a_o venture_n may_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a family_n and_o who_o beside_o his_o own_o infirmity_n passion_n vice_n or_o interest_n be_v continual_o surround_v by_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o no_o reasonable_a man_n dare_v prefer_v the_o latter_a before_o the_o former_a we_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o law_n make_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o interpret_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a council_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n or_o correct_v the_o vice_n of_o a_o young_a foolish_a or_o ill_o dispose_v king_n for_o filmer_n deny_v that_o a_o king_n whatever_o he_o be_v without_o exception_n for_o he_o attribute_n profound_a wisdom_n to_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o even_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o good_a counsel_n give_v to_o a_o foolish_a or_o wicked_a prince_n be_v of_o any_o value_n unless_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o this_o council_n must_v be_v choose_v by_o he_o or_o impose_v upon_o he_o if_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v if_o choose_v by_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a foolish_a or_o wicked_a it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a because_o such_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n be_v require_v to_o discern_v and_o choose_v a_o few_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o foolish_a and_o bad_a as_o he_o have_v not_o and_o it_o will_v general_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o will_v take_v for_o his_o counsellor_n rather_o those_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v addict_v to_o his_o person_n or_o interest_n than_o such_o as_o be_v fit_o qualify_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o chance_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o mend_v for_o they_o will_v certain_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o worst_a and_o though_o the_o prince_n shall_v intend_v well_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n nor_o any_o reason_n to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n that_o will_v be_v lay_v ro_o seduce_v he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v a_o better_a face_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o i_o examine_v rather_o what_o be_v probable_a than_o possible_a foolish_a or_o ill_a prince_n will_v never_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a but_o favour_v those_o who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o themselves_o will_v prefer_v such_o as_o second_v their_o vice_n humour_n and_o personal_a interest_n and_o by_o so_o do_v will_v rather_o fortify_v and_o rivet_v the_o evil_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n through_o their_o defect_n than_o cure_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o rehoboam_n he_o have_v good_a counsel_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o we_o know_v too_o many_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a as_o macchiavelli_n say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o weak_a prince_n to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o a_o good_a council_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n can_v never_o expect_v any_o good_a from_o a_o council_n choose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v weak_a or_o vicious_a if_o a_o council_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n it_o must_v be_v impose_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o his_o will_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o above_o the_o law_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n because_o the_o monarch_n have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o perhaps_o he_o say_v true_a for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o those_o that_o be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o best_a do_v govern_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o a_o mix_a state_n in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n do_v not_o prevail_v but_o if_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o supposition_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v always_o sollow_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o those_o who_o second_v they_o tiberius_n hearken_v to_o none_o but_o chaldean_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o impurity_n and_o cruelty_n claudius_n be_v govern_v by_o slave_n and_o the_o profligate_v strumpet_n his_o wife_n there_o be_v many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o senate_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o counsel_n they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o all_o lest_o they_o shall_v head_n the_o people_n against_o they_o and_o such_o prince_n as_o resemble_v they_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o like_a course_n if_o i_o often_o repeat_v these_o hateful_a name_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o sresh_a example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o i_o choose_v such_o as_o mankind_n have_v universal_o condemn_v against_o who_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o hatred_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o virtue_n and_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o relation_n to_o the_o controversy_n of_o late_a age_n than_o what_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cause_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o we_o and_o which_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o experience_n may_v call_v to_o mind_n in_o read_v these_o i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o general_a maxim_n which_o be_v not_o general_o true_a i_o need_v no_o more_o to_o overthrow_v such_o as_o filmer_n propose_v than_o to_o prove_v how_o frequent_o they_o have_v be_v find_v false_a and_o what_o desperate_a mischief_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o excessive_a power_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o inclination_n nor_o ability_n to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o they_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o govern_v by_o what_o title_n soever_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n land_n liberty_n and_o good_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o pretend_v assume_v or_o exercise_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n 2._o if_o all_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n life_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n those_o subject_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o their_o liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n for_o that_o dependence_n destroy_v liberty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ill_a man_n will_v not_o and_o weak_a man_n can_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o the_o work_n be_v of_o such_o extreme_a difficulty_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a by_o themselves_o to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n be_v of_o no_o use_n unless_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o there_o must_v be_v therefore_o a_o power_n in_o every_o state_n to_o restrain_v the_o ill_a and_o to_o instruct_v weak_a prince_n by_o oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n give_v else_o the_o end_n of_o government_n can_v be_v accomplish_v nor_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n preserve_v all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n or_o necessary_o to_o be_v deduce_v from_o his_o proposition_n one_o will_v think_v he_o be_v become_v as_o good_a
honest_a and_o generous_a do_v also_o make_v they_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o constant_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n which_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o republican_n spirit_n he_o prefer_v the_o moral_n of_o that_o city_n since_o they_o be_v become_v more_o refine_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o charitable_a jesuit_n before_o those_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o shadow_n of_o their_o ancient_a integrity_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o equivocation_n and_o detest_a prevarication_n by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v innocence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o private_a man_n for_o their_o inward_a contentment_n and_o in_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o if_o once_o extinguish_v mankind_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o the_o condition_n hobbes_n right_o call_v bellum_fw-la omnium_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la wherein_o no_o man_n can_v promise_v to_o himself_o any_o other_o wife_n child_n or_o good_n than_o he_o can_v procure_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n some_o may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o our_o author_n to_o introduce_v such_o accurse_a principle_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n but_o though_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o that_o quality_n i_o fear_v the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o a_o deep_a root_n and_o that_o he_o attempt_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o ill_a magistrate_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o destroy_v all_o good_a principle_n in_o the_o people_n with_o as_o much_o industry_n as_o the_o good_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v they_o where_o they_o be_v and_o teach_v they_o where_o they_o be_v want_v reason_n and_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o every_o man_n act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o good_a magistrate_n seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o know_v that_o chief_o to_o consist_v in_o justice_n and_o virtue_n he_o endeavour_v to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v they_o and_o by_o do_v this_o he_o procure_v his_o own_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o public_a he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n where_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n no_o strength_n without_o union_n no_o union_n with_o justice_n no_o justice_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n in_o accomplish_v public_a and_o private_a contract_n be_v want_v this_o he_o perpetual_o inculcate_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o duty_n by_o precept_n and_o example_n to_o educate_v the_o youth_n in_o a_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v season_v with_o they_o and_o fill_v with_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o vice_n and_o falsehood_n before_o they_o attain_v that_o age_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o violent_a temptation_n and_o in_o which_o they_o may_v by_o their_o crime_n bring_v the_o great_a mischief_n upon_o the_o public_a he_o will_v do_v all_o this_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n but_o as_o good_a action_n always_o carry_v a_o reward_n with_o they_o these_o contribute_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o his_o advantage_n by_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o he_o gain_v their_o affection_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n come_v with_o it_o whilst_o he_o unite_v they_o to_o one_o another_o he_o unite_v all_o to_o himself_o in_o lead_v they_o to_o virtue_n he_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n glory_n and_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o seek_v different_a end_n must_v take_v different_a way_n when_o a_o magistrate_n fancy_n he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n for_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v for_o they_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o people_n live_v only_o to_o increase_v his_o glory_n or_o furnish_v matter_n for_o his_o pleasure_n he_o do_v not_o inquire_v what_o he_o may_v do_v for_o they_o but_o what_o he_o may_v draw_v from_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o pomp_n in_o himself_o repugnant_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v these_o contrary_a end_n certain_o divide_v the_o nation_n into_o party_n and_o whilst_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v addict_v occasion_n of_o hatred_n sore_a injury_n every_o day_n do_v or_o think_v to_o be_v do_v and_o receive_v must_v necessary_o arise_v this_o create_v a_o most_o fierce_a and_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n because_o the_o occasion_n be_v frequent_a important_a and_o universal_a and_o the_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v most_o just_a the_o people_n think_v it_o the_o great_a of_o all_o crime_n to_o convert_v that_o power_n to_o their_o hurt_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o their_o good_a and_o that_o the_o injustice_n be_v aggravate_v by_o perjury_n and_o ingratitude_n which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ill_a and_o the_o magistrate_n give_v the_o name_n of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o right_n when_o man_n spirit_n be_v thus_o prepare_v a_o small_a matter_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o if_o no_o accident_n happen_v to_o blow_v they_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v certain_o interrupt_v the_o public_a affair_n be_v neglect_v and_o when_o any_o occasion_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a arise_v in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o people_n assistance_n they_o who_o affection_n be_v alienate_v not_o only_o show_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o fear_v that_o by_o deliver_v he_o from_o his_o distress_n they_o strengthen_v their_o enemy_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o oppress_v they_o and_o he_o fancy_v his_o will_n to_o be_v unjust_o oppose_v or_o his_o due_a more_o unjust_o deny_v be_v fill_v with_o a_o dislike_n of_o what_o he_o see_v and_o a_o fear_n of_o worse_a for_o the_o future_a whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o other_o he_o usual_o increase_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o and_o jealousy_n be_v on_o both_o side_n multiply_v every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o govern_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o as_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n be_v willing_o subject_a to_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o ruin_n such_o as_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n continue_v no_o long_o under_o it_o than_o force_n fear_v or_o necessity_n may_v be_v able_a to_o oblige_v they_o but_o as_o such_o a_o necessity_n can_v hardly_o lie_v long_o upon_o a_o great_a people_n than_o till_o the_o evil_n be_v full_o discover_v and_o comprehend_v and_o their_o virtue_n strength_n and_o power_n be_v unite_v to_o expel_v it_o the_o ill_a magistrate_n look_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o that_o end_n as_o so_o many_o preparative_n to_o his_o ruin_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o party_n will_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v that_o union_n and_o diminish_v that_o strength_n virtue_n power_n and_o courage_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v bend_v against_o he_o and_o as_o truth_n faithful_a deal_n due_a performance_n of_o contract_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n be_v bond_n of_o union_n and_o help_v to_o good_a he_o will_v always_o by_o trick_n artifices_fw-la cavil_n and_o all_o mean_n possible_a endeavour_n to_o establish_v falsehood_n and_o dishonesty_n whilst_o other_o emissary_n and_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n by_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n and_o seduce_v such_o as_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n bring_v the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o care_v nor_o dare_v to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o that_o those_o who_o will_v do_v it_o may_v so_o far_o suspect_v each_o other_o as_o not_o to_o confer_v upon_o much_o less_o to_o join_v in_o any_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a deliverance_n this_o distinguish_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a magistrate_n the_o faithful_a from_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o either_o live_v in_o the_o same_o principle_n must_v walk_v in_o the_o same_o way_n they_o who_o uphold_v the_o rightful_a power_n of_o a_o just_a magistracy_n encourage_v virtue_n and_o justice_n teach_v man_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v suffer_v or_o expect_v from_o other_o fix_v they_o upon_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o general_o advance_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o valour_n strength_n greatness_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n create_v a_o good_a
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
sect_n xxvi_o though_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a to_o provide_v exact_o for_o every_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v to_o interpret_v they_o but_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v ever_o few_o or_o that_o the_o paucity_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v special_a rule_n or_o that_o judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n something_o alike_o have_v be_v give_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n to_o give_v sentence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o adjudge_v case_n thwart_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o have_v render_v these_o difficulty_n inextricable_a tacitus_n impute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o leges_fw-la the_o law_n grow_v to_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v render_v municipal_a judgement_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o statute_n with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o adjudge_v case_n so_o vast_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o fix_v but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v find_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v almost_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v short_a and_o few_o judgement_n be_v easy_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n the_o whole_a volume_n that_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v read_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v no_o injustice_n can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v evident_a 2._o axiom_n be_v not_o right_o ground_v upon_o judge_v case_n but_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o axiom_n the_o certain_a be_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o uncertain_a but_o the_o uncertain_a by_o the_o certain_a and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v uncertain_a till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a axiom_n in_o law_n be_v as_o in_o mathematics_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n that_o be_v not_o so_o euclid_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o axiom_n by_o his_o proposition_n but_o his_o proposition_n which_o be_v abstruse_a by_o such_o axiom_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o coke_n or_o hales_n but_o coke_n and_o hales_n deserve_v praise_n for_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v undeniable_o true_a 3._o the_o judge_n receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o name_v they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v none_o original_o in_o himself_o can_v give_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o conser_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v well_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n unless_o he_o execute_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v in_o name_v those_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n but_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o that_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v judge_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o till_o the_o violation_n be_v evident_a nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o judge_n so_o qualify_v shall_v instruct_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n over_o age_a or_o otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o uncapable_a shall_v instruct_v the_o judge_n be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n word_n letter_n or_o command_n if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o set_a rule_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v what_o command_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o power_n from_o he_o but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v above_o both_o this_o be_v common_o confess_v and_o though_o some_o judge_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a age_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n have_v make_v little_a account_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o success_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v may_v reasonable_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o cicero_n nation_n do_v frequent_o fail_v by_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n or_o punish_a offender_n and_o hardly_o ever_o err_v on_o the_o severe_a side_n 4._o judgement_n be_v various_o give_v in_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o will_v find_v one_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n must_v go_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o morocco_n nay_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v late_o here_o from_o that_o place_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n chart._n judgement_n be_v pass_v by_o equal_n no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n deprive_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n ibid._n unless_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v maimonid_n judge_n and_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v be_v in_o and_o with_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o england_n the_o king_n do_v not_o judge_n but_o be_v judge_v and_o bracton_n say_v est_fw-la that_o in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v equal_a to_o another_o man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o by_o that_o law_n which_o have_v put_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o explain_v the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v learn_v the_o strength_n of_o every_o judgement_n consist_v in_o the_o verdict_n of_o these_o juries_n which_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o give_v but_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o make_v good_a a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n if_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n or_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v a_o sentence_n without_o or_o contrary_n to_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o pretension_n to_o a_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n can_v exempt_v they_o if_o they_o break_v it_o the_o power_n also_o with_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v be_v but_o of_o a_o moderate_a extent_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la prevarication_n be_v capital_a as_o they_o prove_v to_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o many_o other_o nay_o even_o in_o special_a verdict_n the_o judge_n be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o juries_n who_o find_v it_o special_o
assert_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o divine_a or_o human_a story_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o little_a conformable_a to_o common_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v contrary_a to_o his_o general_a proposition_n that_o all_o government_n have_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o paternal_a power_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o ever_o do_v they_o who_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n shall_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n live_v and_o die_v private_a man_n whilst_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o boisterous_a of_o their_o child_n command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o inhabit_a world_n not_o except_v even_o those_o country_n where_o they_o spend_v and_o end_v their_o day_n and_o instead_o of_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o father_n or_o manage_v it_o as_o father_n they_o do_v by_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injustice_n usurp_v a_o violent_a domination_n over_o their_o brethren_n and_o father_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v what_o the_o right_n be_v that_o can_v be_v thus_o acquire_v and_o transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n nevertheless_o our_o author_n say_v all_o king_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v next_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o why_o repute_v if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o can_v any_o of_o the_o accurse_a race_n of_o ham_n be_v repute_v father_n of_o noah_n or_o shem_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n how_o can_v nimrod_n and_o ninus_n be_v repute_v father_n of_o ham_n and_o of_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v can_v reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v false_a can_v a_o lie_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n and_o good_a man_n not_o only_o be_v excuse_v but_o enjoin_v when_o as_o he_o will_v perhaps_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n service_n can_v i_o serve_v two_o master_n or_o without_o the_o most_o unpardonable_a injustice_n repute_v he_o to_o be_v my_o father_n who_o be_v not_o my_o father_n and_o pay_v the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o do_v beget_v and_o educate_v i_o to_o one_o from_o who_o i_o never_o receive_v any_o good_a if_o this_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v affirm_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o any_o it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o nimrod_n the_o first_o king_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o no_o man_n as_o king_n and_o can_v transmit_v to_o no_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o if_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o abominable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o chush_fw-mi ham_n shem_n and_o noah_n it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v he_o have_v the_o right_n of_o father_n if_o he_o be_v not_o their_o father_n or_o that_o his_o successor_n inherit_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o never_o have_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n through_o this_o it_o must_v have_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o his_o elder_n and_o their_o race_n so_o as_o he_o who_o will_v assert_v this_o pretend_a right_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o babylonian_a king_n must_v assert_v that_o noah_n shem_o japhet_n ham_n chush_fw-mi and_o all_o nimrod_n elder_a brother_n with_o all_o their_o descendants_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o this_o must_v be_v if_o nimrod_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o become_v mighty_a in_o the_o earth_n unless_o man_n may_v be_v king_n without_o have_v more_o power_n than_o other_o for_o chush_fw-mi ham_n and_o noah_n be_v his_o elder_n and_o progenitor_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n and_o their_o descendants_n in_o the_o collateral_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o principle_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o seventy_o two_o head_n of_o colony_n which_o follow_v as_o i_o suppose_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n he_o say_v go_v out_o to_o people_n the_o earth_n and_o who_o he_o call_v king_n for_o according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n noah_n shem_n and_o japhet_n with_o their_o descendants_n can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o number_n so_o that_o neither_o nimrod_n nor_o the_o other_o that_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o think_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v derive_v can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o a_o root_n altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o principle_n they_o be_v therefore_o false_a or_o the_o establishment_n before_o mention_v can_v have_v no_o right_n if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o can_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v any_o for_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a have_v none_o they_o can_v transmit_v none_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v establish_v upon_o this_o paternal_a right_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o all_o those_o who_o in_o birth_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o nimrod_n and_o the_o seventy_o two_o be_v extirpate_v or_o that_o the_o first_o and_o true_a heir_n of_o noah_n do_v afterward_o abolish_v all_o these_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o who_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n to_o be_v well_o lay_v and_o admit_v of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v right_o build_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o fail_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o root_n continue_v in_o the_o branch_n if_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o the_o right_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n if_o he_o be_v not_o know_v the_o right_n must_v perish_v that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o man_n if_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o can_v have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o conclusion_n will_v continue_v unmoveable_a though_o the_o division_n into_o seventy_o two_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v which_o can_v be_v without_o destroy_v the_o paternal_a power_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o there_o be_v man_n which_o destroy_v regality_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o they_o we_o must_v know_v who_o be_v that_o true_a heir_n of_o noah_n that_o recover_v all_o how_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o several_a portion_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o by_o this_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a folly_n to_o repute_v they_o so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o be_v equal_a be_v thereby_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o for_o as_o truth_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n there_o can_v be_v none_o when_o he_o be_v repute_v superior_a to_o all_o who_o be_v certain_o inferior_a to_o in_o this_o place_n two_o page_n be_v want_v in_o the_o original_a manuscript_n degenerate_v from_o that_o reason_n which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o beast_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o use_v some_o ceremony_n before_o a_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o practice_v physic_n or_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n it_o be_v his_o own_o skill_n that_o make_v he_o a_o doctor_n or_o a_o artificer_n and_o other_o do_v but_o declare_v it_o a_o ass_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o stupidity_n though_o he_o be_v cover_v with_o scarlet_n and_o he_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o slave_n will_v be_v so_o still_o though_o a_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v a_o more_o violent_a inversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n than_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n who_o nature_n intend_v for_o the_o chain_n or_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o slave_n who_o god_n have_v endow_v with_o the_o virtue_n require_v in_o king_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o preposterous_a than_o to_o impute_v to_o god_n the_o frantic_a domination_n which_o be_v often_o exercise_v by_o wicked_a foolish_a and_o vile_a person_n over_o the_o wise_a valiant_a just_a
from_o the_o ardency_n of_o a_o paternal_a affection_n when_o nero_n by_o the_o death_n of_o helvidius_n priscus_n and_o thraseas_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v up_o virtue_n by_o the_o root_n ipsam_fw-la exscindere_fw-la virtutem_fw-la he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o virtuous_a man_n in_o it_o when_o he_o fire_v the_o city_n and_o when_o caligula_n wish_v the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v strike_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n they_o do_v it_o through_o a_o prudent_a care_n of_o their_o child_n good_a know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o empty_a desolate_v world_n will_v be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o popular_a sedition_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n pharaoh_n eglon_n nabuchodonosor_n antiochus_n herod_n and_o the_o like_a be_v father_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o without_o look_v far_o backward_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o history_n we_o may_v enumerate_v many_o prince_n who_o in_o a_o paternal_a care_n of_o their_o people_n have_v not_o yield_v to_o nero_n or_o caligula_n if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a all_o those_o action_n of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o pride_n cruelty_n avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n proceed_v from_o their_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a kindness_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o we_o may_v still_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o continue_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o magistrate_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o praise_n give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a just_a and_o good_a be_v pure_o personal_a and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o by_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n do_v deserve_v it_o and_o to_o no_o other_o chap._n ii_o sect_n i._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o nation_n to_o govern_v or_o to_o choose_v governor_n and_o that_o virtue_n only_o give_v a_o natural_a preference_n of_o one_o man_n above_o another_o or_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v rather_o than_o another_o in_o this_o chapter_n our_o author_n fight_v valiant_o against_o bellarmin_n and_o suarez_n seem_v to_o think_v himself_o victorious_a if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v contradict_v the_o other_o or_o himself_o but_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v their_o follower_n to_o defend_v their_o quarrel_n my_o work_n be_v to_o seek_v after_o truth_n and_o though_o they_o may_v have_v say_v some_o thing_n in_o matter_n not_o concern_v their_o belove_a cause_n of_o popery_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n law_n or_o scripture_n i_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o find_v it_o among_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o school-sophistry_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o support_v idolatry_n that_o which_o i_o maintain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o mankind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v though_o champion_n of_o corrupt_a principle_n have_v weak_o defend_v or_o malicious_o betray_v it_o and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o rely_v on_o their_o authority_n i_o intend_v to_o reject_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v that_o agree_v not_o with_o reason_n scripture_n or_o the_o approve_a example_n of_o the_o best_a polish_a nation_n he_o also_o attack_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n upon_o who_o opinion_n i_o set_v a_o far_o great_a value_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v penetrate_v more_o deep_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o not_o only_o to_o have_v judge_v more_o right_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o also_o to_o have_v comprehend_v in_o their_o write_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o all_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o phaenician_o egyptian_n and_o hebrew_n which_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o seek_v if_o this_o be_v our_o work_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o paradox_n or_o a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o people_n natural_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o for_o many_o paradox_n be_v true_a and_o the_o most_o gross_a error_n have_v often_o be_v most_o common_a though_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o paradox_n be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o a_o truth_n plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o acknowledge_v so_o to_o be_v by_o all_o that_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o disapprove_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o through_o wickedness_n stupidity_n or_o baseness_n of_o spirit_n seem_v to_o have_v degenerate_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n and_o to_o have_v retain_v nothing_o of_o man_n but_o the_o outward_a shape_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o do_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o master_n the_o devil_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o patriarchical_a power_n resemble_v not_o the_o regal_a in_o principle_n or_o practice_n that_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o patriarchical_a that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n leave_v all_o their_o child_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o and_o in_o a_o equal_a liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o every_o man_n continue_v in_o this_o liberty_n till_o the_o number_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o become_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o each_o other_o and_o find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o the_o disorder_n grow_v or_o like_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o join_v many_o family_n into_o one_o civil_a body_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o the_o conveniency_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n this_o be_v a_o collation_n of_o every_o man_n private_a right_n into_o a_o public_a stock_n and_o no_o one_o have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o free_a when_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o nothing_o can_v induce_v they_o to_o join_v and_o lessen_v that_o natural_a liberty_n by_o join_v in_o society_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o public_a advantage_n such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o valiant_a procure_v it_o by_o set_v up_o regular_a government_n and_o place_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o administration_n whilst_o the_o weak_a and_o base_a fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o boisterous_a and_o violent_a of_o their_o neighbour_n those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n have_v their_o root_n in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v lawful_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n these_o government_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o virtue_n the_o nation_n live_v under_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n or_o make_v war_n with_o glory_n and_o advantage_n whereas_o the_o other_o sort_n spring_v from_o violence_n and_o wrong_n have_v ever_o go_v under_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o tyranny_n and_o by_o foment_v vice_n like_v to_o those_o from_o whence_o they_o grow_v have_v bring_v shame_n and_o misery_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o appear_v so_o plain_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n want_v no_o other_o patron_n than_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o word_n so_o full_o justify_v what_o we_o contend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o human_a authority_n if_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o examine_v such_o as_o be_v cite_v by_o they_o this_o in_o our_o present_a case_n will_v be_v a_o easy_a work_n if_o our_o author_n have_v right_o mark_v the_o passage_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o or_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o interpretation_n or_o explication_n of_o such_o as_o he_o true_o cite_v but_o fail_v gross_o in_o both_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o trace_v he_o he_o cite_v the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o or_o though_o that_o wound_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o say_v the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o twelve_o his_o fraud_n in_o pervert_v the_o sense_n be_v unpardonable_a though_o the_o other_o mistake_v be_v pass_v over_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n do_v there_o seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o man_n natural_o a_o lord_n over_o many_o citizen_n since_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o equal_n but_o
consist_v of_o equal_n do_v speak_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o and_o his_o master_n plato_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o natural_a inequality_n among_o man_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o inequality_n and_o the_o rational_a superiority_n due_a to_o some_o or_o to_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inequality_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o blood_n or_o extraction_n and_o have_v nothing_o patriarchical_a in_o it_o but_o consist_v sole_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o person_n by_o which_o they_o be_v render_v more_o able_a than_o other_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n therefore_o if_o these_o author_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v whatsoever_o place_n a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o ask_v who_o be_v his_o father_n but_o what_o be_v his_o virtue_n in_o relation_n to_o it_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o distinguish_v between_o a_o simple_a and_o a_o relative_a inequality_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v great_a virtue_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o society_n of_o which_o he_o be_v or_o to_o have_v some_o one_o vice_n that_o render_v they_o useless_a he_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o magistratical_a power_n more_o than_o any_o other_o they_o who_o be_v equal_o free_a may_v equal_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n but_o the_o power_n that_o can_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o valour_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o nor_o be_v right_o confer_v upon_o any_o except_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o those_o virtue_n and_o if_o no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v all_o be_v equal_o by_o turn_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o magistracy_n and_o law_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v reason_n can_v just_o exalt_v those_o who_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n have_v depress_v nor_o depress_v those_o who_o nature_n have_v exalt_v it_o can_v make_v king_n slave_n nor_o slave_n king_n without_o introduce_v that_o evil_a which_o if_o we_o believe_v solomon_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o he_o speak_v the_o earth_n can_v bear_v this_o may_v discover_v what_o lawgiver_n deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a or_o just_a and_o what_o decree_n or_o sanction_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v law_n aristotle_n proceed_v by_o this_o rule_n rather_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v natural_o a_o king_n than_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o after_o have_v give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o this_o true_a natural_a king_n and_o his_o government_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o of_o one_o man_n in_o virtue_n equal_a or_o inferior_a to_o other_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a tyranny_n even_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o it_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a or_o as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o the_o most_o divine_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v fit_a only_o for_o those_o barbarous_a and_o stupid_a nation_n which_o though_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n be_v little_a different_a from_o beast_n whoever_o therefore_o will_v from_o aristotle_n word_n infer_v that_o nature_n have_v design_v one_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o every_o country_n must_v show_v that_o man_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o render_v he_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o office_n which_o he_o do_v not_o bear_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n glory_n or_o profit_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v he_o must_v look_v after_o other_o patron_n than_o aristotle_n for_o his_o opinion_n plato_n do_v more_o explicit_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a or_o politic_a man_n the_o shepherd_n father_n or_o king_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o same_o design_v for_o the_o same_o work_n enable_v to_o perform_v it_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o make_v perfect_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n this_o be_v plato_n monarch_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v as_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n his_o government_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v set_v up_o among_o man_n and_o if_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o his_o child_n heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o a_o sin_n to_o bring_v he_o under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o they_o since_o god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o than_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o preference_n he_o be_v wise_a through_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o 2_o thereby_o become_v good_a happy_a pure_a beautiful_a and_o perfect_a the_o divine_a light_n shine_v forth_o in_o he_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o other_o and_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a leader_n of_o a_o people_n to_o the_o good_a that_o he_o enjoy_v if_o this_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n in_o fashion_n this_o be_v his_o prerogative_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a charter_n give_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o who_o be_v so_o adapt_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n he_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o privilege_n without_o the_o same_o ability_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v will_v exceed_v the_o folly_n of_o a_o child_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o burden_n which_o can_v only_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o giant_n or_o the_o madness_n of_o one_o who_o presume_v to_o give_v physic_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o a_o physician_n thereby_o draw_v guilt_n upon_o himself_o and_o death_n upon_o his_o patient_n it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o expect_v that_o a_o child_n shall_v carry_v the_o giant_n be_v burden_n and_o that_o a_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v give_v wholesome_a physic_n as_o that_o one_o who_o live_v void_a of_o all_o knowledge_n of_o good_a shall_v conduct_v man_n to_o it_o whensoever_o therefore_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v above-described_n do_v not_o appear_v nature_n and_o reason_n instruct_v we_o to_o seek_v he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v such_o burden_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o strength_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o prefer_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o such_o work_n as_o he_o seem_v able_a to_o accomplish_v but_o that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n may_v neither_o be_v think_v unreasonable_o addict_v to_o monarchy_n nor_o whole_o reject_v it_o to_o have_v talk_v in_o vain_a of_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fiction_n moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o other_o be_v such_o as_o they_o define_v and_o be_v make_v to_o be_v such_o by_o that_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o plato_n require_v and_o he_o in_o all_o his_o write_n intend_v the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o discipline_n as_o shall_v render_v man_n happy_a wise_a and_o good_a can_v take_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v his_o countryman_n to_o it_o than_o by_o show_v they_o that_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o purity_n only_o can_v make_v a_o natural_a difference_n among_o man_n it_o be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o justify_v these_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n they_o be_v man_n and_o though_o wise_a and_o learned_a subject_a to_o error_n if_o they_o err_v in_o these_o point_n it_o hurt_v not_o i_o nor_o the_o cause_n i_o maintain_v since_o i_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o their_o book_n than_o to_o show_v the_o impudence_n and_o prevarication_n of_o those_o who_o gather_v small_a scrap_n out_o of_o good_a book_n to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n concern_v such_o king_n as_o be_v know_v among_o we_o which_o be_v examine_v be_v find_v to_o be_v whole_o against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v follow_v will_v destroy_v their_o person_n and_o power_n but_o our_o author_n intention_n be_v only_o to_o cavil_v or_o to_o cheat_v such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cause_v those_o who_o do_v not_o make_v truth_n their_o guide_n to_o waver_v and_o fluctuate_v in_o their_o discourse_n he_o do_v in_o one_o page_n say_v that_o without_o doubt_n moses_n his_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n guide_v these_o philosopher_n in_o find_v out_o this_o
in_o his_o time_n and_o somewhat_o before_o for_o want_n of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n say_v nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la atrocioribus_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la 1._o cladibus_fw-la magisque_fw-la justis_fw-la indiciis_fw-la probatum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la cure_v this_o securitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la esse_fw-la ultionem_fw-la some_o thought_n that_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v just_o deserve_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v so_o much_o favour_v virtue_n other_o that_o even_o the_o god_n they_o adore_v envy_v their_o felicity_n and_o glory_n but_o all_o confess_v they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o human_a happiness_n into_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o infamy_n and_o misery_n and_o our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v they_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n we_o be_v to_o attribute_v the_o discovery_n of_o so_o great_a a_o secret_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wisdom_n if_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o word_n i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v slavery_n do_v natural_o produce_v meanness_n of_o spirit_n with_o its_o worst_a effect_n flattery_n which_o tacitus_n call_v foedum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la crimen_fw-la i_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o impudence_n of_o carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o commend_v nothing_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a liberty_n that_o make_v the_o most_o virtuous_a people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o continuance_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o base_a of_o man_n or_o worst_a of_o monster_n be_v peculiar_a to_o filmer_n and_o that_o their_o wickedness_n which_o have_v never_o be_v equal_v be_v surpass_v by_o he_o who_o recommend_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o principle_n that_o certain_o produce_v they_o but_o say_v our_o author_n though_o rome_n be_v for_o a_o while_n miraculous_o uphold_v in_o glory_n by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o its_o own_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o manifold_a alteration_n she_o be_v ruin_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o government_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o can_v be_v a_o ruin_n or_o that_o the_o glory_n in_o which_o it_o continue_v have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o and_o most_o of_o all_o that_o it_o can_v be_v ruin_v by_o no_o hand_n but_o its_o own_o if_o that_o glory_n have_v not_o be_v gain_v and_o immediate_o or_o instrumental_o support_v by_o such_o virtue_n and_o strength_n as_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o temporal_a happiness_n and_o do_v ever_o produce_v it_o this_o show_v that_o liar_n ought_v to_o have_v good_a memory_n but_o pass_v over_o such_o foolish_a contradiction_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o that_o prudence_n great_a than_o its_o own_o which_o till_o i_o be_o better_a inform_v i_o must_v think_v to_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o justice_n and_o goodness_n come_v miraculous_o to_o support_v a_o government_n which_o be_v not_o only_o evil_a in_o itself_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o so_o perpetual_o bend_v against_o that_o monarchy_n which_o he_o say_v be_v according_a to_o they_o as_o to_o hate_v all_o monarch_n despise_v all_o that_o will_v live_v under_o they_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o their_o reach_n and_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o any_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o kill_v he_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o this_o divine_a power_n among_o they_o moreover_o no_o human_a prudence_n preserve_v the_o roman_a glory_n but_o their_o own_o the_o other_o direct_o set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o most_o eminent_a fall_v under_o it_o we_o know_v of_o no_o prudence_n surpass_v the_o human_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a but_o the_o divine_a prudence_n do_v never_o miraculous_o exert_v itself_o except_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o those_o that_o announce_v it_o if_o therefore_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o popular_a government_n be_v miraculous_o support_v by_o a_o more_o than_o human_a prudence_n it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o the_o miracle_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o do_v testify_v it_o and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n say_v against_o it_o be_v false_a and_o abominable_a if_o i_o lie_v aside_o the_o word_n miraculous_a as_o put_v in_o by_o chance_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o know_v how_o god_n who_o in_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n guide_v all_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o undiscerned_a power_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v on_o of_o themselves_o shall_v give_v such_o virtue_n to_o this_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o magistrate_n breed_v up_o under_o it_o that_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o dust_n before_o they_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o excellency_n in_o their_o discipline_n far_o surpass_v that_o of_o their_o enemy_n or_o how_o that_o can_v be_v call_v ill_o in_o its_o principle_n and_o say_v to_o comprehend_v no_o good_a which_o god_n do_v so_o glorious_o support_v and_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o resist_v this_o can_v be_v better_a answer_v than_o by_o our_o author_n citation_n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la that_o city_n which_o have_v overthrow_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o world_n must_v in_o all_o appearance_n have_v last_v for_o ever_o if_o their_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n have_v not_o decay_v or_o their_o force_n be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o if_o our_o author_n therefore_o say_v true_a the_o great_a good_a that_o ever_o befall_v the_o roman_n be_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n against_o themselves_o be_v not_o their_o ruin_n but_o their_o preservation_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o italy_n into_o subjection_n or_o association_n often_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n cimbri_n and_o teuton_n overthrow_v the_o wealth_n power_n and_o wit_n of_o carthage_n support_v by_o the_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o brave_a relation_n almost_o extirpated_a the_o valiant_a spaniard_n who_o will_v no_o other_o way_n be_v subdue_v defeat_v philip_n perseus_n antiochus_n gentius_n syphax_n and_o jugurtha_n strike_v a_o awe_n into_o ptolemy_n avoid_v the_o snare_n and_o poison_n of_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n revenge_v his_o treachery_n and_o carry_v their_o victorious_a arm_n beyond_o his_o conquer_a kingdom_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n when_o neither_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o italian_a associate_n nor_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o slave_n lead_v by_o spartacus_n who_o in_o skill_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o hannibal_n and_o above_o he_o in_o courage_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o victory_n when_o greece_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o virtue_n rather_o than_o a_o power_n great_a than_o their_o own_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o government_n be_v support_v by_o a_o more_o than_o human_a prudence_n which_o lead_v they_o through_o virtue_n to_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n power_n and_o happiness_n that_o till_o that_o day_n have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o virtue_n they_o have_v not_o turn_v their_o victorious_a arm_n against_o themselves_o that_o city_n be_v a_o giant_n that_o can_v die_v by_o no_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o like_o hercules_n poison_v and_o drive_v into_o madness_n after_o he_o have_v destroy_v thief_n monster_n and_o tyrant_n and_o find_v nothing_o on_o the_o earth_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o point_n of_o 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i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o profess_v that_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v what_o history_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o concern_v the_o virtue_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n encourage_v and_o support_v by_o monarch_n the_o method_n they_o have_v follow_v since_o they_o have_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n their_o moral_n as_o well_o as_o their_o theological_a grace_n together_o with_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o those_o who_o in_o the_o last_o day_n will_v principal_o support_v the_o throne_n of_o antichrist_n i_o can_v be_v confident_a that_o they_o be_v general_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n preserve_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n from_o the_o vice_n and_o frailty_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v subject_a if_o no_o man_n can_v show_v that_o i_o be_o in_o this_o mistake_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o as_o they_o be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n expose_v to_o temptation_n and_o snare_n they_o be_v more_o than_o any_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v and_o make_v instrument_n of_o corrupt_v other_o if_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o defend_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o both_o side_n we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o all_o government_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o decay_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v by_o principle_n lead_v unto_o or_o root_v in_o it_o whereas_o mix_v or_o popular_a government_n be_v only_o in_o a_o possibility_n of_o fall_v into_o it_o as_o the_o first_o can_v subsist_v unless_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v the_o other_o must_v certain_o perish_v unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_a from_o vice_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o any_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o there_o have_v be_v and_o 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regular_o constitute_v by_o nation_n as_o so_o many_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o they_o think_v it_o good_a for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n so_o to_o do_v i_o infer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o as_o be_v just_a industrious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a than_o by_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a slothful_a cowardly_a and_o foolish_a and_o to_o live_v in_o society_n with_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n rather_o than_o with_o those_o who_o will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n or_o want_v experience_n strength_n or_o courage_n to_o join_v in_o repel_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o other_o so_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o understanding_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v best_a qualify_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o introduction_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o render_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o magistrate_n suspect_v or_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o state_n against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n for_o as_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_o mad_a will_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o a_o villain_n that_o have_v neither_o skill_n diligence_n nor_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o perhaps_o be_v malicious_o set_v to_o destroy_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o a_o stout_a faithful_a and_o wise_a shepherd_n it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o will_v commit_v the_o same_o error_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o society_n which_o comprehend_v himself_o with_o his_o child_n friend_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n of_o every_o nation_n for_o since_o the_o magistrate_n though_o the_o most_o perfect_a in_o his_o kind_n can_v perform_v his_o duty_n if_o the_o people_n be_v so_o base_a vicious_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o not_o to_o second_v his_o good_a intention_n those_o who_o expect_v good_a from_o he_o can_v desire_v so_o to_o corrupt_v their_o companion_n that_o be_v to_o help_v he_o as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o accomplish_v it_o though_o i_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n bad_a man_n in_o every_o nation_n yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v one_o in_o rome_n except_o a_o catiline_n or_o a_o cesar_n who_o design_v to_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n that_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v wish_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n than_o vile_a and_o base_a as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v not_o rather_o wish_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v when_o virtue_n flourish_v and_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o power_n than_o weak_a miserable_a base_a slavish_a and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o any_o that_o will_v invade_v they_o and_o force_v as_o a_o chattel_n to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o people_n act_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o will_n never_o advance_v unworthy_a man_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o mistake_n nor_o willing_o suffer_v the_o introduction_n of_o vice_n whereas_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n always_o prefer_v the_o worst_a of_o those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o he_o and_o can_v subsist_v unless_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v base_a and_o vicious_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o government_n in_o which_o the_o democratical_a part_n govern_v most_o do_v more_o frequent_o err_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n or_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v that_o purity_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o people_n than_o those_o wherein_o aristocracy_n prevail_v i_o confess_v it_o and_o that_o in_o rome_n and_o athens_n the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n incline_v to_o aristocracy_n xenophon_n plato_n aristotle_n thucydides_n livy_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o other_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o if_o our_o author_n there_o seek_v patron_n for_o his_o absolute_a monarchy_n he_o will_v find_v none_o but_o phalaris_n agathocles_n dionysius_n catiline_n cethegus_n lentulus_n with_o the_o corrupt_a crew_n of_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o do_v or_o endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o up_o these_o be_v they_o quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la honesto_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la spes_fw-la they_o abhor_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o curb_v their_o vice_n and_o make_v themselves_o subservient_fw-fr to_o
they_o who_o seem_v to_o intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o patrician_n family_n grow_v quiet_a menenius_z agrippa_z appease_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a sedition_n that_o ever_o happen_v among_o they_o till_o civil_a interest_n be_v pursue_v by_o arm_a troop_n with_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o murmur_v against_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o be_v compose_v by_o create_a tribune_n to_o protect_v they_o some_o of_o the_o patrician_n young_a man_n have_v favour_v the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o other_o be_v unwilling_a to_o appear_v against_o they_o the_o people_n believe_v they_o have_v all_o conspire_v with_o those_o new_a tyrant_n but_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o destruction_n they_o perceive_v their_o error_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o patrician_n as_o the_o best_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la say_v livy_n auram_fw-la libertatis_fw-la captare_fw-la unde_fw-la servitutem_fw-la timuissent_fw-la democratical_a government_n be_v most_o liable_a to_o these_o mistake_n in_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o we_o hear_v of_o none_o in_o sparta_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n by_o lycurgus_n but_o absolute_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v total_o exempt_v from_o they_o the_o mischief_n design_v be_v often_o dissemble_v or_o deny_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v all_o possibililty_a of_o be_v cure_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o force_v and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v to_o use_v that_o remedy_n know_v they_o must_v perfect_v their_o work_n or_o perish_v he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o prince_n say_v the_o french_a aught_o to_o throw_v away_o the_o scabbard_n for_o though_o the_o design_n be_v never_o so_o just_a yet_o the_o author_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v if_o it_o miscarry_v peace_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o never_o keep_v unless_o the_o subject_n retain_v such_o a_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o may_v oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o stand_v to_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o in_o time_n some_o trick_n be_v find_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o benefit_n sedition_n proceed_v from_o malice_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v in_o popular_a government_n for_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o none_o have_v ever_o willing_o and_o know_o hurt_v themselves_o there_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v malice_n in_o those_o who_o excite_v they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o deceive_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v thereupon_o do_v aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o error_n as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o this_o be_v discover_v in_o time_n it_o usual_o turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o contriver_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n melius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n if_o not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o produce_v a_o tyranny_n as_o in_o those_o of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n pisistratus_n and_o cesar_n but_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n almost_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o arise_v proceed_v from_o malice_n they_o can_v be_v reform_v the_o extinction_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a if_o they_o have_v continue_v long_o enough_o to_o corrupt_v the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o appear_v against_o they_o seek_v only_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o east_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o artaxerxes_n or_o cyrus_n phraarte_n or_o bardanes_n shall_v reign_v over_o the_o persian_n and_o parthian_n the_o people_n suffer_v equal_o from_o both_o whilst_o the_o contest_v last_v and_o the_o decision_n leave_v they_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a master_n the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n no_o war_n be_v ever_o undertake_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o a_o better_a account_n than_o 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between_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o robert_n stephen_n and_o maud_n or_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o the_o people_n who_o get_v nothing_o by_o the_o victory_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v and_o may_v therefore_o prudent_o leave_v the_o competitor_n to_o decide_v their_o own_o quarrel_n like_o theorestes_n and_o polynices_n with_o their_o own_o sword_n become_v cruel_o engage_v in_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o i_o mention_v sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n upon_o just_a occasion_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n to_o retract_v the_o term_n god_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v just_o with_o one_o another_o do_v certain_o intend_v that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v suffer_v none_o and_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v injury_n be_v of_o no_o use_n if_o no_o penalty_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o if_o injustice_n therefore_o be_v evil_a and_o injury_n forbid_v they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o law_n institute_v for_o their_o prevention_n must_v necessary_o intend_v the_o avenge_a of_o such_o as_o can_v be_v prevent_v the_o work_n of_o the_o magistracy_n be_v to_o execute_v this_o law_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o within_o the_o society_n who_o will_v not_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o foreigner_n this_o be_v without_o exception_n and_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o injury_n may_v and_o be_v often_o know_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o he_o sometime_o render_v his_o office_n useless_a by_o neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n sometime_o mischievous_a by_o overthrow_v it_o this_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o god_n general_a ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n of_o all_o society_n that_o appoint_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o they_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o be_v comprehend_v under_o both_o and_o subject_a to_o both_o as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n the_o way_n of_o prevent_v or_o punish_v injury_n be_v judicial_a or_o extrajudicial_a judicial_a proceed_n be_v of_o force_n against_o those_o who_o submit_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n but_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v and_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o they_o can_v be_v constrain_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o tribunal_n who_o can_v awe_n the_o judge_n or_o have_v army_n to_o defend_v he_o and_o impious_a to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v add_v treachery_n to_o his_o other_o crime_n andu_fw-fr surp_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o enormity_n of_o his_o wickedness_n legal_a proceed_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o delinquent_n submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o all_o be_v just_a when_o he_o will_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o the_o legal_a the_o word_n sedition_n be_v general_o apply_v to_o all_o numerous_a assembly_n without_o or_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o those_o who_o assume_v that_o power_n athaliah_n and_o jezabel_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o cry_v out_o treason_n than_o david_n and_o example_n of_o that_o sort_n be_v so_o frequent_a that_o i_o need_v not_o allege_v they_o tumult_n be_v from_o the_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o those_o assembly_n where_o thing_n can_v seldom_o be_v do_v regular_o and_o war_n be_v that_o decertatio_n per_fw-la vim_o or_o trial_n by_o force_n to_o which_o man_n come_v when_o other_o way_n be_v ineffectual_a if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v therefore_o of_o no_o effect_n when_o the_o magistracy_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o break_v they_o and_o if_o the_o lust_n
of_o those_o who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v otherwise_o restrain_v than_o by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n those_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v but_o content_v myself_o with_o three_o which_o have_v most_o frequent_o give_v occasion_n for_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o just_o call_v the_o second_o when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v just_o call_v continue_v in_o their_o magistracy_n long_o than_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o three_o when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v right_o call_v do_v assume_v a_o power_n though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v or_o turn_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o a_o end_n different_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o the_o first_o filmer_n forbid_v we_o to_o examine_v title_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o power_n whether_o acquire_v by_o usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a absurdity_n of_o reward_v the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n with_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o render_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n above_o his_o brethren_n than_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o injurious_o dispossess_v or_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v so_o hobbs_n fear_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o such_o desperate_a nonsense_n or_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o end_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o come_v in_o without_o title_n or_o consent_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v either_o king_n or_o tyrant_n give_v he_o no_o other_o name_n than_o host_n &_o latro_n and_o allow_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o he_o that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o public_a enemy_n or_o pirate_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v any_o man_n may_v destroy_v he_o how_o he_o can_v whatever_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o other_o respect_n he_o do_v in_o this_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o magistrate_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v 2._o just_o account_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o who_o injure_v all_o he_o above_o all_o must_v be_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o by_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o they_o do_v the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a injury_n that_o a_o people_n can_v suffer_v for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o establish_a law_n among_o the_o most_o virtuous_a nation_n every_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o name_n be_v record_v in_o history_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o these_o be_v by_o other_o author_n call_v tyranni_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a mean_n the_o law_n which_o they_o overthrow_v can_v give_v they_o no_o protection_n and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o magi_n who_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n overthrow_v by_o thrasibulus_n those_o of_o thebes_n slay_v by_o pelopidas_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o other_o for_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v sometime_o procure_v impunity_n yet_o that_o act_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o one_o must_v be_v so_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o one_o usurper_n be_v so_o against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o those_o who_o be_v right_o create_v continue_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v expire_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v he_o that_o be_v create_v consul_n for_o a_o year_n or_o dictator_n for_o six_o month_n be_v after_o that_o a_o private_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o magistracy_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v usurp_v it_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v know_v to_o epaminondas_n who_o find_v that_o his_o enterprise_n against_o sparta_n can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v within_o the_o time_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v boeotarche_n rather_o choose_v to_o trust_v his_o countryman_n with_o his_o life_n than_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v save_v mere_o through_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n assurance_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la though_o due_o elect_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o private_a man_n usurp_v the_o magistracy_n when_o they_o continue_v beyond_o their_o time_n other_o magistrate_n have_v cease_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v regular_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n but_o when_o their_o ambition_n be_v manifest_a and_o the_o people_n exasperate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o virginia_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o ceremony_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v regular_o call_v by_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o tyrant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o '_o from_o utter_a ruin_n 3._o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_o use_v against_o a_o legal_a magistrate_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n quia_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v eatenus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v so_o the_o same_o law_n limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v this_o right_n natural_o belong_v to_o nation_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n for_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o do_v act_v sovereign_o in_o the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o france_n call_v cours_n souveraine_v for_o they_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n determine_v controversy_n concern_v estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppose_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o though_o the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o consul_n be_v supreme_a magistrate_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n thuanus_n carry_v the_o word_n so_o far_o that_o when_o barlotta_n giustiniano_n and_o other_o who_o be_v but_o colonel_n be_v send_v as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o a_o enterprise_n he_o always_o say_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ei_fw-la delatum_fw-la grotius_n explain_v this_o point_n by_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n enjoy_v without_o restriction_n under_o a_o better_a title_n than_o occupation_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o seek_v only_o that_o which_o be_v legal_a and_o just_a therefore_o lay_v aside_o that_o point_n for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v follow_v grotius_n in_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o be_v certain_o limit_v ubi_fw-la partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n 2._o he_o say_v regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la vis_fw-la just_a a_o opponi_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o as_o
and_o people_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n as_o procure_v he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o france_n kill_v his_o elder_a son_n on_o suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v excite_v against_o he_o by_o brunehaud_v and_o his_o second_o lest_o he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o marry_v fredegonde_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o her_o adulterer_n landry_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n through_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o survive_a prince_n and_o find_v no_o relief_n though_o most_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o brunehaud_v who_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o tragedy_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o four_o wild_a horse_n and_o suffer_v a_o death_n as_o foul_a as_o her_o life_n these_o be_v lion_n and_o leopard_n they_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o desperate_a trouble_n but_o be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o industry_n they_o keep_v up_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o 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the_o people_n corrupt_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n always_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o flatterer_n whore_n favourite_n bawd_n and_o such_o base_a wretch_n as_o render_v it_o contemptible_a a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n the_o great_a cruelty_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n if_o accompany_v with_o wit_n and_o courage_n never_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o slothful_a bestiality_n or_o rather_o these_o slothful_a beast_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o cruel_a the_o reign_v of_o septimius_n severus_n mahomet_n the_o second_o or_o selim_n the_o second_o be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a but_o their_o fury_n be_v turn_v against_o foreigner_n and_o some_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n or_o against_o such_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o make_v attempt_n against_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tolerable_a those_o who_o will_v be_v quiet_a may_v be_v safe_a 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against_o they_o and_o place_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o lawful_a king_n when_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o to_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n have_v in_o fury_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a usurper_n clonymus_fw-la of_o sparta_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o become_v say_v plutarch_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n pyrrh_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o affect_v and_o bring_v pyrrhus_n the_o fierce_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o destroy_v they_o vortigern_n the_o britan_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o westm._n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o baseness_n king_n john_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o moor_n 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throne_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o france_n than_o a_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n whilst_o either_o parliament_n or_o people_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v his_o command_n insist_v upon_o their_o own_o right_n or_o defend_v a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v espouse_v and_o then_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o to_o require_v no_o proof_n grotius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o deal_v hardly_o with_o king_n or_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o imaginary_a case_n nevertheless_o among_o other_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n justify_v subject_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n he_o allege_v this_o propter_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o populi_n exitium_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v most_o impertinent_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n 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upon_o our_o nation_n that_o any_o can_v suffer_v this_o will_v stand_v good_a though_o prince_n never_o err_v unless_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o some_o inordinate_a lust_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v one_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o perpetual_a power_n of_o they_o they_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o whatever_o evil_n reign_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v foment_v by_o education_n it_o be_v the_o handle_n by_o which_o their_o flatterer_n lead_v they_o and_o he_o that_o discover_v to_o what_o vice_n a_o prince_n be_v most_o incline_v be_v sure_o to_o govern_v he_o by_o render_v himself_o subservient_fw-fr in_o this_o consist_v the_o chief_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o lust_n as_o in_o private_a man_n be_v curb_v by_o fear_n do_v not_o only_o rage_v as_o in_o a_o wild_a beast_n but_o be_v perpetual_o inflame_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n worth_n desire_v that_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o any_o have_v suffer_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o fear_v have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o or_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v against_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o define_v who_o they_o be_v or_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v such_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v live_v only_o 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slaughter_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o crucifixion_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v commit_v yet_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o universal_a principle_n of_o hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a exert_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o god_n who_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o a_o people_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n have_v as_o full_a success_n as_o our_o author_n or_o the_o devil_n can_v have_v wish_v dionysius_n his_o other_o example_n of_o justice_n deserve_v observation_n more_o falsehood_n lewdness_n treachery_n ingratitude_n cruelty_n baseness_n avarice_n impudence_n and_o hatred_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v in_o a_o mortal_a creature_n for_o this_o reason_n
diogenes_n see_v he_o at_o corinth_n though_o in_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n say_v he_o rather_o deserve_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o misery_n fear_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o converse_v with_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v observer_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n be_v either_o of_o no_o value_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o better_a work_n than_o their_o preservation_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v temple_n may_v be_v just_o sack_v the_o best_a man_n slay_v for_o dare_v to_o be_v better_a than_o their_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n right_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n unto_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o their_o people_n will_v have_v seek_v their_o good_a though_o no_o advantage_n have_v thereby_o redound_v to_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o they_o consider_v nation_n as_o grazier_n do_v their_o herd_n and_o flock_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o people_n have_v no_o more_o security_n under_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n under_o their_o 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and_o always_o seek_v to_o diminish_v that_o which_o create_v their_o danger_n this_o must_v certain_o befall_v as_o many_o as_o be_v lewd_a foolish_a negligent_a imprudent_a cowardly_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o any_o way_n unworthy_a the_o place_n they_o obtain_v for_o their_o reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o the_o most_o extreme_a and_o ruinous_a injustice_n every_o man_n that_o follow_v a_o honest_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o who_o find_v the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o good_a to_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o hurt_n will_v be_v angry_a and_o hate_v he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o the_o people_n be_v of_o uncorrupted_a manner_n this_o hatred_n will_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_n that_o which_o be_v just_a if_o compose_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o will_n always_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o evil_a government_n and_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prevalence_n of_o either_o party_n if_o the_o best_a prove_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o must_v perish_v and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v support_v only_o by_o the_o worst_a he_o will_v always_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v weaken_v those_o that_o remain_v enrich_v his_o creature_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o confiscation_n by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n accumulate_v treasure_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o party_n and_o advance_v they_o into_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v crush_v his_o adversary_n and_o every_o man_n be_v account_v his_o adversary_n who_o have_v either_o estate_n honour_n virtue_n or_o reputation_n this_o natural_o cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o dangerous_a quality_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v 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vice_n foment_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n honesty_n and_o knavery_n sobriety_n and_o lewdness_n virtue_n and_o vice_n become_v badge_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o every_o man_n conversation_n and_o manner_n show_v to_o what_o party_n he_o be_v addict_v the_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o worst_a must_v favour_v they_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o best_a which_o be_v so_o straight_o a_o way_n to_o a_o universal_a ruin_n that_o no_o state_n can_v prevent_v it_o unless_o that_o course_n be_v interrupt_v these_o thing_n consider_v no_o general_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o magistrate_n counsel_n from_o his_o name_n or_o duty_n he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o become_v grateful_a to_o the_o people_n by_o do_v good_a will_v find_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o security_n in_o increase_v their_o number_n
have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o by_o they_o king_n be_v condemn_v to_o fine_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pausanias_n clonymus_fw-la leonidas_n agis_n and_o other_o the_o hebrew_n discipline_n be_v the_o same_o reges_a davidicae_n stirpis_fw-la say_v maimonides_n nevochim_n judicabant_fw-la &_o judicabantur_fw-la they_o give_v testimony_n in_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o testimony_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v superbi_fw-la cord_n elati_fw-la &_o spretores_fw-la legis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabant_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabantur_fw-la proud_a insolent_a ibid._n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o law_n who_o will_v neither_o judge_n nor_o submit_v to_o judgement_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o fruit_n they_o gather_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o seed_n they_o have_v sow_v their_o crime_n be_v not_o leave_v unpunished_a 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themselves_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o those_o who_o do_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n invade_v throne_n be_v by_o force_n throw_v down_o from_o they_o this_o be_v equal_o beneficial_a to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o power_n as_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n say_v be_v most_o safe_a when_o they_o be_v least_o envy_v and_o hate_v lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o break_v this_o golden_a chain_n and_o by_o more_o subtle_a art_n than_o have_v be_v former_o know_v subvert_v the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o king_n have_v be_v restrain_v and_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o well_o save_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n be_v one_o of_o his_o most_o apt_a scholar_n and_o 12._o buchanan_n in_o his_o life_n say_v that_o he_o be_v precipitate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o infamy_n by_o man_n of_o the_o most_o abject_a condition_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v considerable_a motive_n to_o pervert_v he_o for_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n and_o john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n have_v already_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o those_o country_n and_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v then_o most_o cruel_o exercise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o all_o the_o power_n have_v always_o be_v in_o king_n and_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o nobility_n have_v ever_o have_v any_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o gain_v that_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n always_o possess_v or_o to_o take_v from_o other_o that_o which_o they_o never_o have_v nor_o to_o set_v up_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n if_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o the_o foresay_a lewis_n the_o 11_o do_v assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n above_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v it_o with_o the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o his_o acquisition_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o people_n modern_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v by_o mezeray_n and_o other_o to_o have_v bring_v those_o king_n out_o of_o page_n guardianship_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o so_o till_o he_o do_v emancipate_v they_o nevertheless_o this_o emancipation_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o which_o our_o author_n dream_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v often_o hold_v long_o after_o his_o death_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n davila_n speak_v of_o the_o general_n assembly_n civ_o hold_v at_o orleans_n in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o assert_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o 1._o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o add_v that_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o the_o assembly_n continue_v even_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n till_o they_o have_v settle_v the_o regency_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n hottoman_n a_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o nation_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n franco-gallia_n judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v diligent_o examine_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n distinct_o prove_v that_o the_o french_a nation_n never_o have_v any_o king_n but_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o power_n except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v when_o they_o excessive_o abuse_v or_o readr_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o that_o trust._n this_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a by_o the_o forecited_a example_n of_o pharamond_n grandchild_n and_o the_o degenerate_v race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n of_o which_o many_o be_v depose_v some_o of_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n exclude_v and_o when_o their_o vice_n seem_v to_o be_v incorrigible_a they_o be_v whole_o reject_v all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o rule_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o though_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n pretend_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o marry_v the_o heir_n general_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n female_n or_o their_o descendants_n who_o be_v by_o that_o law_n exclude_v have_v ever_o be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v explicit_o give_v by_o god_n can_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o one_o which_o
kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n the_o tyranny_n of_o ezzelino_n of_o padua_n those_o of_o the_o visconti_n and_o sforzeschi_n of_o milan_n castruccio_n castracani_n of_o lucca_n cesar_n borgia_n and_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n all_o power_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o keep_v it_o till_o another_o step_v up_o and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o frequent_o that_o though_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o power_n hereditary_a it_o hardly_o continue_v three_o generation_n in_o one_o line_n from_o augustus_n to_o augustulus_n unless_o in_o that_o of_o constantine_n and_o that_o with_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n they_o who_o have_v mad_o set_v up_o a_o man_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o expose_v so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o do_v by_o the_o like_a fury_n throw_v he_o down_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o empire_n to_o utter_v ruin_n but_o if_o this_o paternal_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n that_o never_o have_v any_o effect_n that_o no_o nation_n be_v ever_o command_v by_o god_n to_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n nor_o any_o reprove_v for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o none_o ever_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v by_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o regard_v it_o the_o first_o father_n claim_v no_o privilege_n from_o it_o when_o every_o man_n genealogy_n be_v know_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o this_o day_n when_o the_o several_a race_n of_o man_n be_v so_o confuse_v that_o not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n can_v prove_v his_o own_o original_a and_o that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n whether_o well_o or_o ill_o constitute_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o incompatible_a with_o it_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o if_o such_o a_o rule_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n can_v never_o have_v create_v a_o right_n but_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o overthrow_v it_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o courage_n subdue_v a_o multitude_n nor_o gain_v any_o other_o right_o over_o they_o if_o he_o do_v than_o they_o may_v have_v to_o tear_v it_o from_o he_o whoever_o deny_v kingdom_n or_o other_o magistracy_n to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o man_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o receive_v benefit_n by_o they_o accuse_v all_o the_o government_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o outrageous_a injustice_n in_o their_o foundation_n which_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v if_o there_o be_v therefore_o or_o ever_o be_v any_o just_a government_n among_o man_n it_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o their_o proceed_n be_v regular_a or_o violent_a just_a or_o unjust_a the_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v their_o donation_n the_o magistracy_n erect_v by_o they_o whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o man_n temporary_a or_o perpetual_a elective_a or_o hereditary_a be_v their_o creature_n and_o receive_v all_o from_o they_o can_v conser_fw-fr nothing_o upon_o they_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o magistrate_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o create_v they_o be_v real_a solemn_a and_o obligatory_a our_o author_n have_v with_o big_a word_n and_o little_a sense_n inveigh_v against_o popular_a and_o mix_v government_n proceed_v as_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v they_o can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n of_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o to_o this_o i_o first_o answer_v brief_o that_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o or_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o so_o set_v up_o by_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o power_n natural_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o fool_n or_o knave_n that_o the_o multitude_n may_v not_o if_o need_v be_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o such_o a_o position_n can_v be_v sufficient_o express_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v all_o the_o most_o solemn_a pact_n and_o contract_n make_v between_o nation_n and_o their_o magistrate_n original_o or_o personal_o and_o confirm_v by_o law_n and_o mutual_a oath_n will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n he_o that_o will_v break_v the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n shall_v by_o perjury_n and_o wickedness_n become_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n procure_v impunity_n for_o all_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o folly_n wickedness_n and_o madness_n to_o destroy_v the_o multitude_n which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v though_o wise_a virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o head_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a of_o man_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o yoke_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n judge_v that_o body_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o good_a make_v he_o to_o be_v whatsoever_o he_o be_v more_o than_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o government_n institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o nation_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o check_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o perfidious_a magistrate_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n will_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o height_n that_o be_v never_o deserve_v by_o the_o best_a and_o the_o assurance_n of_o indemnity_n will_v by_o increase_v their_o insolence_n turn_v their_o other_o vice_n into_o madness_n as_o have_v be_v too_o often_o see_v in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v more_o power_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o be_v more_o hardly_o bring_v to_o account_v for_o their_o action_n than_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v though_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o who_o have_v so_o much_o as_o our_o author_n assert_n to_o be_v in_o all_o nor_o that_o any_o be_v absolute_o assure_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o what_o he_o have_v beside_o if_o every_o people_n may_v govern_v or_o constitute_v and_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o governor_n they_o may_v divide_v the_o power_n between_o several_a man_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n allot_v to_o every_o one_o so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v or_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o the_o government_n which_o under_o several_a form_n have_v flourish_v in_o palestine_n greece_n italy_n germany_n france_n england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o law_n of_o every_o place_n show_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o respective_a magistrate_n be_v and_o by_o declare_v how_o much_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o declare_v what_o be_v deny_v for_o he_o have_v not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o magistrate_n while_o he_o exercise_n that_o which_o he_o have_v if_o any_o doubt_n do_v hereupon_o arise_v i_o
not_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o either_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o father_n be_v hold_v by_o no_o contract_n which_o general_o it_o be_v not_o for_o when_o the_o son_n be_v of_o age_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o father_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v or_o give_v he_o that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v suppose_v a_o inheritance_n receive_v from_o a_o friend_n good_n of_o his_o own_o acquisition_n or_o that_o he_o be_v emancipate_v all_o good_a law_n look_v upon_o those_o thing_n as_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o give_v the_o same_o force_n to_o contract_n thereupon_o make_v as_o to_o those_o that_o pass_v between_o stranger_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o question_n concern_v king_n one_o principal_a reason_n that_o render_v it_o very_o little_a necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n be_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o can_v abuse_v it_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o bowel_n oblige_v they_o more_o strict_o to_o seek_v their_o good_a than_o all_o those_o that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o another_o power_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o so_o as_o inhuman_o to_o abuse_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o as_o much_o rigour_n and_o account_v more_o unpardonable_a than_o other_o man_n ignorance_n or_o wilful_a malice_n persuade_v our_o author_n to_o pass_v over_o all_o this_o he_o bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v it_o by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o will_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o king_n be_v the_o same_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o soften_v the_o harshness_n of_o this_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o a_o king_n be_v always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n but_o he_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o next_o page_n by_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_a that_o they_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n for_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o both_o no_o remedy_n in_o the_o text_n against_o tyrant_n but_o cry_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n in_o this_o our_o author_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o theater_n run_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n pretend_v to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o then_o by_o a_o lie_n endeavour_n to_o destroy_v all_o again_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v chief_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o manifest_o have_v none_o but_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v that_o all_o other_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o a_o private_a man_n receive_v damage_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o right_n reserve_v to_o himself_o of_o a_o future_a punishment_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o this_o alone_a by_o which_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v destroy_v shall_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o presume_v no_o law_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o king_n will_v transgress_v as_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o sparta_n against_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v possible_a for_o man_n educate_v under_o that_o discipline_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n and_o as_o divers_a nation_n leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o father_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o child_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o one_o will_v abuse_v that_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o spartan_n be_v mistake_v and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o esteem_v useless_a adultery_n become_v as_o common_a there_o as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o error_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o discover_v the_o law_n of_o all_o civilise_a nation_n make_v it_o capital_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v his_o child_n and_o give_v redress_n to_o child_n if_o they_o suffer_v any_o other_o extreme_a injury_n from_o their_o parent_n as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n but_o though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o whoever_o get_v the_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n into_o his_o hand_n must_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o the_o same_o tenderness_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o as_o a_o father_n natural_o have_v towards_o the_o child_n he_o have_v beget_v he_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n may_v examine_v the_o life_n of_o herod_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o some_o late_a prince_n of_o like_a inclination_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v true_a if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n under_o they_o do_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o tender_a and_o sacred_a name_n of_o father_n and_o altogether_o false_a if_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_n but_o as_o every_o man_n that_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v or_o see_v what_o be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v that_o prince_n or_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o do_v most_o frequent_o so_o utter_o reject_v all_o thought_n of_o tenderness_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o as_o rather_o to_o seek_v what_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o than_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o become_v their_o most_o bitter_a and_o public_a enemy_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v the_o safety_n of_o nation_n to_o depend_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o by_o daily_a experience_n we_o find_v to_o be_v false_a and_o impious_a to_o prefer_v the_o lust_n of_o a_o man_n who_o violate_v the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o nature_n by_o destroy_v those_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v before_o the_o welfare_n of_o that_o people_n for_o who_o good_a he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o power_n he_o exercise_n our_o author_n foolish_o think_v to_o cover_v the_o enormity_n of_o this_o nonsense_n by_o turn_v salutem_fw-la populi_n into_o salutem_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o though_o regnum_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o power_n of_o command_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o preservation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a object_n of_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n yet_o it_o do_v more_o right_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v true_a as_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v than_o salus_n populi_n est_fw-la lex_fw-la suprema_fw-la and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v be_v whether_o the_o government_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o supreme_a law_n or_o not_o for_o otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v say_v salus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la suprema_fw-la which_o certain_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wise_a or_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n his_o reason_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n no_o law_n say_v he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o king_n because_o there_o be_v king_n before_o any_o law_n be_v make_v this_o will_v not_o follow_v though_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a for_o they_o who_o impose_v no_o law_n upon_o the_o king_n they_o at_o first_o make_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o in_o those_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la may_v lay_v restriction_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v find_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o they_o or_o that_o their_o successor_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n other_o nation_n also_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o a_o unlimited_a power_n give_v to_o some_o king_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o may_v wise_o avoid_v the_o rock_n upon_o which_o their_o neighbour_n have_v split_v and_o just_o moderate_v that_o power_n which_o have_v be_v pernicious_a to_o other_o however_o a_o proposition_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o that_o be_v hard_o and_o perhaps_o impossible_a because_o the_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v almost_o whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o their_o practice_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o various_a that_o what_o be_v true_a in_o one_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o he_o be_v
he_o attempt_v it_o they_o shall_v hinder_v he_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o man_n a_o law_n of_o liberty_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n this_o be_v a_o gift_n bestow_v by_o god_n upon_o his_o child_n and_o people_n whereas_o slavery_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o curse_v denounce_v against_o cham_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o perpetual_o incumbent_a upon_o his_o posterity_n the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v constitute_v judge_n as_o grotius_n say_v most_o particular_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v their_o king_n and_o maimonides_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o power_n to_o the_o inferior_a sanhedrin_n in_o every_o tribe_n and_o city_n with_o the_o right_n of_o call_v the_o people_n together_o in_o general_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o deuteronomy_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o king_n establish_v the_o freedom_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n and_o though_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n wave_v the_o benefit_n god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o leave_v to_o restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o their_o king_n ahab_n do_v not_o treat_v with_o naboth_n as_o with_o a_o servant_n who_o person_n and_o estate_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o tender-hearted_a to_o grieve_v much_o for_o his_o refusal_n if_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n he_o can_v have_v take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n and_o his_o life_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o accomplish_v his_o design_n than_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o accurse_a wife_n and_o the_o perfidious_a wretch_n she_o employ_v and_o no_o better_a proof_n that_o it_o do_v fail_v can_v reasonable_o be_v require_v than_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o fordo_v odious_a and_o dangerous_a remedy_n but_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o one_o that_o be_v more_o unquestionable_a have_v thou_o kill_v and_o also_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 2d_o dog_n lick_v the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n shall_v they_o lick_v thy_o blood_n even_o thou_o this_o show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o under_o a_o law_n but_o under_o a_o law_n of_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n even_o that_o of_o retaliation_n he_o have_v raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n but_o god_n bring_v he_o down_o and_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v wicked_a but_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o the_o law_n he_o have_v break_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o as_o this_o retaliation_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o judicial_a law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o ahab_n in_o conformity_n to_o it_o and_o the_o execution_n commit_v to_o jehu_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o law_n than_o other_o man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o punish_v for_o transgress_v it_o as_o other_o be_v and_o if_o many_o of_o they_o do_v escape_v it_o perfect_o agree_v with_o what_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o samuel_n sect_n iii_o samuel_n do_v not_o describe_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o glory_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n but_o the_o evil_n the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v that_o he_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o desire_v a_o king_n though_o no_o restraint_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o deflect_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reject_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o no_o long_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o misery_n which_o can_v affect_v none_o but_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o blessing_n and_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n despise_v they_o if_o their_o king_n have_v more_o power_n than_o consist_v with_o their_o welfare_n they_o give_v it_o and_o god_n renounce_v the_o institution_n of_o hos._n such_o he_o give_v they_o a_o law_n of_o liberty_n and_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o shame_n and_o misery_n that_o accompany_v slavery_n it_o be_v their_o own_o work_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o have_v any_o king_n and_o can_v not_o without_o a_o crime_n have_v any_o but_o one_o who_o must_v not_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o this_o be_v teach_v by_o moses_n and_o samuel_n who_o speak_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n can_v not_o contradict_v he_o and_o in_o tell_v the_o people_n what_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v will_v do_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v establish_v he_o do_v announce_v to_o they_o the_o misery_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o choose_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o have_v forbid_v this_o free_a monarchy_n which_o our_o author_n think_v to_o be_v so_o majestical_o describe_v be_v not_o only_o displease_v to_o the_o prophet_n but_o declare_v by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o rejection_n of_o he_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o reign_n over_o they_o this_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o divert_v any_o other_o people_n from_o their_o furious_a resolution_n but_o the_o prophet_n far_o enforce_v his_o dissuasion_n tell_v they_o that_o god_n who_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n be_v their_o helper_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o king_n this_o be_v the_o majestic_a description_n of_o that_o free_a monarchy_n with_o which_o our_o author_n be_v so_o much_o please_v it_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o prophet_n hateful_a to_o god_n a_o aggravation_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v since_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o that_o which_o will_v bring_v as_o it_o do_v most_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a destruction_n upon_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o regal_a majesty_n in_o that_o age_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o we_o find_v describe_v by_o tacitus_n suetonius_n and_o other_o in_o late_a time_n he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n say_v samuel_n and_o set_v they_o over_o his_o chariot_n and_o your_o daughter_n to_o make_v they_o confectioner_n and_o cook_n but_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n ahab_n can_v not_o without_o employ_v treachery_n and_o fraud_n get_v a_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o money_n to_o make_v a_o garden_n of_o herb_n but_o tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n kill_v who_o they_o please_v and_o take_v what_o they_o please_v of_o their_o estate_n when_o they_o have_v satiate_v their_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n by_o the_o murder_n and_o confication_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o best_a man_n they_o common_o expose_v their_o child_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o slave_n if_o the_o power_n of_o do_v evil_n be_v glorious_a the_o utmost_a excess_n be_v its_o perfection_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o samuel_n know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o unrestrained_a lust_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o description_n yet_o more_o majestic_a and_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v suffer_v by_o man_n beyond_o constupration_n torment_n and_o death_n instead_o of_o such_o trifle_n as_o he_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v show_v they_o the_o effect_n of_o fury_n in_o its_o great_a exaltation_n if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o power_n why_o do_v not_o god_n of_o his_o own_o goodness_n institute_v it_o do_v his_o wisdom_n and_o love_n to_o his_o people_n fail_v or_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o set_v up_o the_o best_a government_n over_o they_o can_v he_o be_v displease_v with_o they_o for_o ask_v it_o do_v he_o separate_v that_o nation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o make_v their_o condition_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o other_o or_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sin_v and_o reject_v god_n when_o they_o desire_v nothing_o but_o the_o government_n which_o by_o a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n he_o have_v establish_v over_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o be_v reason_n a_o emanation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n or_o some_o footstep_n of_o divine_a light_n remain_v in_o we_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o which_o be_v from_o god_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o
will_n and_o can_v he_o be_v offend_v with_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o that_o law_n or_o can_v it_o just_o be_v say_v the_o people_n have_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a if_o nothing_o in_o government_n be_v good_a but_o what_o they_o choose_v but_o as_o the_o worst_a man_n delight_v in_o the_o worst_a thing_n and_o fool_n be_v please_v with_o the_o most_o extreme_a absurdity_n he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o that_o which_o bear_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o god_n hatred_n but_o after_o have_v say_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n be_v king_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v the_o israelite_n beg_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n which_o have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o the_o magistrate_n institute_v by_o the_o law_n be_v king_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o folly_n in_o they_o to_o ask_v what_o they_o have_v already_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o desire_v that_o which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v not_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o only_a government_n set_v up_o by_o god_n among_o man_n want_v the_o principal_a part_n even_o the_o head_n and_o foundation_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o part_n have_v their_o action_n and_o be_v that_o be_v god_n law_n be_v against_o god_n law_n and_o destroy_v itself_o but_o if_o god_n do_v neither_o by_o a_o general_a and_o perpetual_a ordinance_n establish_v over_o all_o nation_n the_o monarchy_n which_o samuel_n describe_v nor_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o own_o people_n by_o a_o particular_a command_n it_o be_v pure_o the_o people_n creature_n the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n conceive_v in_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n a_o idol_n set_v up_o by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o accurse_a neighbour_n and_o their_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o impious_a petition_n which_o be_v one_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n samuel_n word_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o interpreter_n who_o be_v not_o malicious_a or_o mad_a to_o be_v a_o dissuasion_n from_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n not_o a_o description_n of_o what_o a_o king_n may_v just_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o what_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n will_v do_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o leave_v such_o as_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o judge_v what_o influence_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v upon_o other_o nation_n either_o as_o to_o obligation_n or_o imitation_n sect_n iu._n no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v mischievous_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v right_a for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_a for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v hard_a but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n between_o a_o prediction_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v attempt_v or_o do_v to_o i_o and_o a_o precept_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o defend_v myself_o or_o punish_v the_o person_n that_o attempt_n or_o do_v it_o if_o a_o prophet_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o thief_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o kill_v i_o it_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v i_o not_o to_o go_v or_o to_o go_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v myself_o but_o can_v no_o way_n oblige_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v or_o my_o friend_n and_o child_n not_o to_o avenge_v my_o death_n if_o i_o fall_v much_o less_o can_v other_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o my_o imprudence_n or_o obstinacy_n in_o not_o take_v the_o warning_n give_v whereby_o i_o may_v have_v preserve_v my_o life_n for_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o resist_v some_o way_n or_o other_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o though_o human_a law_n do_v not_o in_o all_o case_n make_v man_n judge_n and_o avenger_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v not_o justify_v the_o man_n who_o kill_v another_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a can_v be_v take_v this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o outrageous_a attempt_n to_o assassinate_v or_o rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o moment_n i_o know_v a_o man_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v his_o master_n park_n kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o night_n that_o come_v to_o destroy_v his_o deer_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o confess_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v at_o the_o public_a assize_n not_o only_o acquit_v but_o commend_v for_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o this_o in_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v justice_n be_v severe_o administer_v and_o little_a favour_n expect_v by_o he_o or_o his_o master_n nay_o all_o law_n must_v fall_v human_a society_n that_o subsist_v by_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o innocent_a person_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a if_o man_n may_v not_o just_o defend_v themselves_o against_o injustice_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n when_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o public_a authority_n can_v be_v take_v our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n shall_v claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v injustice_n as_o a_o privilege_n be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v without_o law_n than_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n with_o impunity_n do_v not_o david_n resist_v those_o of_o saul_n do_v he_o not_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n when_o they_o revolt_v against_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n that_o reject_v his_o posterity_n do_v not_o the_o israelite_n stone_n adoram_n who_o collect_v the_o tax_n revolt_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n set_v up_o jeroboam_n and_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o so_o for_o ever_o do_v good_a proceed_v from_o one_o root_n then_o and_o from_o another_o now_o if_o god_n have_v avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n as_o he_o do_v the_o two_o captain_n and_o their_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v elijah_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o reserve_v that_o vengeance_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o people_n who_o have_v set_v he_o up_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o this_o dutiful_a obedience_n be_v that_o our_o author_n mention_n man_n usual_o owe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o the_o israelite_n owe_v to_o saul_n david_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o any_o other_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a till_o they_o be_v make_v king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v confer_v seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v more_o than_o they_o have_v to_o give_v so_o that_o something_o must_v be_v due_a from_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v release_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_v make_v and_o none_o can_v accrue_v to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n afterward_o unless_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n in_o right_o execute_v his_o office_n if_o a_o covenant_n
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in_o greece_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n come_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n distinguish_v from_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n till_o those_o who_o have_v be_v advance_v for_o their_o justice_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n or_o their_o descendants_n be_v sound_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o to_o turn_v that_o power_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v be_v give_v for_o their_o protection_n but_o by_o these_o mean_v it_o grow_v odious_a and_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n come_v to_o be_v think_v only_o tolerable_a by_o the_o base_a of_o man_n and_o those_o who_o destroy_v it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a if_o monarchy_n have_v be_v universal_o evil_a god_n have_v not_o in_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o deuteronomy_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o israelite_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n and_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o king_n have_v be_v ask_v he_o have_v not_o be_v displease_v and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v say_v to_o reject_v god_n if_o they_o have_v not_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a be_v contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o people_n obedience_n to_o he_o the_o monarchy_n they_o ask_v be_v displease_v to_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o evil_a but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a monarch_n the_o king_n therefore_o that_o they_o demand_v be_v a_o tyrant_n god_n in_o grant_v one_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o tyrant_n give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v be_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o shall_v cry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n they_o desire_v this_o denote_v he_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n for_o as_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n resemble_v the_o tender_a care_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o family_n if_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v like_a to_o that_o father_n do_v lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o use_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o not_o as_o child_n he_o must_v renounce_v all_o resemblance_n of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n but_o say_v our_o author_n whereas_o the_o people_n cry_v argue_v some_o tyrannical_a oppression_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o people_n cry_n be_v not_o always_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o live_n under_o a_o tyrant_n no_o man_n will_v say_v solomon_n be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o all_o the_o congregation_n complain_v that_o solomon_n make_v their_o yoke_n grievous_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o child_n nay_o when_o whelp_n cry_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o that_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v be_v none_o or_o that_o the_o government_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o their_o ease_n shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v tyrannical_a if_o it_o prove_v grievous_a to_o those_o it_o shall_v relieve_v but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o example_n of_o a_o people_n that_o do_v general_o complain_v without_o cause_n our_o adversary_n must_v allege_v some_o other_o than_o that_o of_o solomon_n before_o i_o believe_v it_o of_o any_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v reverent_o of_o he_o he_o be_v excellent_a in_o wisdom_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o god_n appear_v twice_o to_o he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o during_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o king_n and_o that_o his_o way_n be_v evil_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n if_o those_o of_o god_n be_v good_a king_n be_v forbid_v to_o multiply_v horse_n wife_n silver_n and_o gold_n but_o he_o bring_v together_o more_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o provide_v more_o horse_n wife_n and_o concubine_n than_o any_o man_n be_v know_v to_o have_v have_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o return_v to_o egypt_n yet_o he_o introduce_v their_o abominable_a idolatry_n and_o so_o far_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n that_o he_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o pomp_n and_o glory_n the_o people_n may_v probable_o be_v please_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o but_o when_o the_o yoke_n become_v grievous_a and_o his_o foolish_a son_n will_v not_o render_v it_o more_o easy_a they_o throw_v it_o off_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o be_v evil_a but_o as_o just_a government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v and_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o not_o with_o he_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o they_o that_o which_o exalt_v one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v he_o must_v always_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o people_n that_o suffer_v the_o prejudice_n must_v needs_o know_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o may_v think_v the_o state_n of_o france_n may_v have_v be_v best_o know_v from_o bulion_n the_o late_a treasurer_n who_o find_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o people_n misery_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v too_o happy_a since_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o eat_v grass_n but_o if_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o we_o have_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o tyranny_n to_o express_v a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v either_o evil_n in_o the_o institution_n or_o fall_v into_o corruption_n we_o may_v just_o call_v that_o tyranny_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v a_o grievous_a yoke_n and_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o the_o new_a counsellor_n of_o rehoboam_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v so_o for_o though_o the_o first_o advise_v he_o to_o promise_v amendment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o do_v worse_o yet_o all_o agree_v that_o what_o the_o people_n say_v be_v true_a this_o yoke_n be_v always_o odious_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o by_o natural_a stupidity_n and_o baseness_n fit_v for_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v so_o never_o complain_v a_o ass_n will_v bear_v a_o multitude_n of_o blow_n patient_o but_o the_o least_o of_o they_o drive_v a_o lion_n into_o rage_n he_o that_o say_v the_o rod_n be_v make_v for_o the_o back_n of_o fool_n confess_v that_o oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o the_o most_o unnatural_a of_o all_o oppression_n be_v to_o use_v lion_n like_o ass_n and_o to_o lay_v that_o yoke_n upon_o a_o generous_a nation_n which_o only_o the_o base_a can_v deserve_v and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a word_n we_o call_v this_o tyranny_n our_o author_n be_v not_o content_v to_o vindicate_v solomon_n only_o but_o extend_v his_o indulgence_n to_o saul_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o patronize_v all_o that_o be_v detestable_a and_o no_o better_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o saul_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o for_o be_v too_o cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a unto_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o be_v too_o merciful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o allege_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o blame_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o relate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v abominable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n frequent_o say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o lot_n drunkenness_n and_o incest_n ruben_n pollution_n of_o his_o father_n bed_n abimelec_n slaughter_n of_o his_o seventy_o brother_n and_o many_o of_o the_o most_o wicked_a act_n that_o
no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o make_v the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v swear_v and_o whether_o they_o can_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v abrogate_v those_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o which_o we_o enjoy_v what_o we_o have_v or_o whether_o they_o can_v make_v new_a law_n by_o their_o own_o power_n if_o no_o man_n but_o our_o author_n have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o all_o the_o king_n we_o ever_o have_v except_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v renounce_v it_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o augustine_n word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o dispute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o father_n mention_n any_o reservation_n of_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o all_o nation_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v government_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v as_o to_o build_v bastion_n halfmoon_n hornwork_n ravelin_n or_o counterscarp_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o musket_n cannon_n mortar_n carabine_n or_o pistol_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o what_o solomon_n say_v of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n do_v as_o little_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v their_o power_n not_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_a though_o great_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o we_o it_o may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v a_o prudent_a advice_n to_o private_a person_n live_v under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o not_o to_o say_v what_o do_v thou_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o all_o that_o he_o please_v he_o will_v do_v but_o all_o these_o word_n be_v not_o his_o and_o those_o that_o be_v must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n for_o though_o his_o son_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o in_o his_o word_n there_o be_v no_o power_n he_o can_v not_o do_v what_o he_o please_v nor_o hinder_v other_o from_o do_v what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v have_v add_v weight_n to_o the_o yoke_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o he_o can_v not_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o much_o more_o than_o his_o own_o tongue_n to_o speak_v as_o many_o foolish_a thing_n as_o he_o please_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o own_o people_n or_o with_o stranger_n he_o be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a and_o the_o wretch_n who_o flatter_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n can_v be_v of_o no_o help_n to_o he_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v many_o other_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a virtuous_a valiant_a just_a and_o lover_n of_o their_o people_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v power_n but_o such_o as_o be_v lewd_a vicious_a 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that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o justice_n let_v they_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o good_a man_n will_v be_v with_o they_o let_v they_o not_o exalt_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o every_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o exalt_v they_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o man_n will_v be_v they_o let_v such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o they_o talk_v no_o more_o of_o caesar_n nor_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o name_n of_o cesar._n they_o who_o at_o this_o day_n live_v under_o it_o reject_v the_o prerogative_n ancient_o usurp_v by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o we_o know_v no_o law_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v obedience_n but_o that_o of_o god_n and_o ourselves_o asiatic_a slave_n usual_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o 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and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v value_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o right_o interpret_v they_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v as_o well_o put_v a_o false_a sense_n upon_o our_o law_n and_o have_v full_o compass_v his_o design_n aocord_v to_o his_o custom_n he_o take_v piece_n of_o passage_n from_o good_a book_n and_o turn_v they_o direct_o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o author_n express_v in_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o write_n to_o show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o spare_v none_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o cite_v bracton_n who_o of_o all_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n be_v
resolve_v upon_o by_o another_o power_n the_o jewish_a doctor_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n can_v make_v no_o law_n because_o there_o be_v a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n but_o can_v not_o judge_n by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v plain_o fail_v of_o perform_v their_o duty_n upon_o this_o account_n maimonides_n excuse_v david_n for_o command_a solomon_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grey_a hair_n of_o joab_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o grave_n in_o peace_n and_o solomon_n for_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o have_v kill_v abner_n and_o amasa_n and_o by_o those_o action_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o sanhedrin_n shall_v have_v punish_v he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o favour_n or_o power_n and_o even_o david_n himself_o fear_v he_o solomon_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o perform_v though_o joab_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n give_v no_o protection_n to_o wilful_a murderer_n the_o use_n of_o the_o military_a sword_n among_o they_o be_v also_o moderate_v their_o king_n may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o seven_o accurse_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v and_o so_o may_v any_o other_o man_n for_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o but_o not_o against_o any_o other_o nation_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o when_o amaziah_n contrary_a to_o that_o law_n have_v foolish_o make_v war_n upon_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o thereby_o bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o sanhedrin_n combine_v against_o he_o pursue_v he_o to_o lachish_n and_o kill_v he_o there_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o sparta_n be_v evident_o in_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v propose_v by_o he_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n lycur_n but_o the_o discipline_n they_o contain_v be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n for_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o virtue_n and_o by_o banish_v silver_n and_o gold_n they_o so_o far_o banish_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n that_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o law_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o corruption_n which_o be_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n we_o hardly_o find_v that_o three_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o who_o two_o be_v king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v difficult_a to_o determine_v where_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v do_v reside_v though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o a_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n their_o king_n therefore_o can_v have_v little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n neither_o the_o legislative_a nor_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v any_o way_n in_o they_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v not_o much_o more_o in_o their_o power_n unless_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o virtue_n give_v they_o the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v when_o the_o law_n deny_v the_o right_n of_o command_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o and_o those_o only_a who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la and_o in_o the_o manner_n place_n and_o time_n they_o direct_v so_o that_o agesilaus_n though_o carry_v on_o a_o glorious_a war_n in_o persia_n no_o soon_o receive_v the_o parchment_n roll_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o come_v home_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o immediate_o return_v and_o be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o xenophon_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n render_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n agesil_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v king_n who_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o do_v well_o for_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n my_o own_o action_n therefore_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o guilt_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o fear_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o power_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o civil_a order_n among_o they_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o he_o be_v know_v whether_o king_n emperor_z asymnetes_n suffetes_n consul_n dictator_n or_o archon_n have_v usual_o a_o part_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v war_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o not_o inherent_a and_o so_o assign_v as_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v safe_o transgress_v this_o be_v above_o all_o see_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o draw_v our_o original_a and_o government_n and_o be_v so_o well_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o germ._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o country_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o please_v vestra_fw-la off_o a_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o from_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v present_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o senator_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o egbert_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v king_n ethelwerd_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consensu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o same_o honor._n his_o son_n alfred_n though_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n statuta_fw-la against_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n elder_n and_o people_n and_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o free_a as_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man._n his_o son_n edward_n electus_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n and_o without_o all_o title_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n eadred_a by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v elect_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmond_n his_o predecessor_n edwin_n though_o right_o choose_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a life_n and_o edgar_n populo_fw-la elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exitu_fw-la cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o course_n and_o infamous_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v advance_v he_o canutus_n make_v a_o percusserunt_fw-la contract_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n crown_v king_n over_o all_o england_n after_o he_o harold_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n he_o be_v dead_a a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o hardi_n canute_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o according_o be_v receive_v edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la be_v eligitur_fw-la elect_v king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n
continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o blemish_n upon_o their_o reputation_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o capital_a punishment_n as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n that_o make_v the_o king_n it_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o succession_n make_v kingdom_n sometime_o hereditary_a and_o sometime_o elective_a and_o more_o often_o than_o either_o simple_o hereditary_a under_o condition_n in_o some_o place_n male_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v in_o other_o female_n be_v admit_v where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v regular_a as_o in_o germany_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o change_v law_n they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o under_o they_o their_o letter_n or_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o please_v they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v right_a which_o must_v have_v its_o course_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o the_o king_n who_o never_o die_v be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n but_o lest_o he_o by_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o great_a charter_n that_o recapitulate_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o ancient_a inherent_a liberty_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o sell_v delay_n nor_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a if_o those_o law_n be_v only_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n or_o any_o way_n depend_v upon_o his_o will._n this_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n all_o succeed_a king_n be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n or_o must_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o false_a proposition_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o by_o false_a example_n as_o those_o of_o draco_n solon_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o moses_n of_o who_o no_o one_o have_v the_o power_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resign_v the_o absolute_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o do_v by_o their_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o force_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n be_v only_o in_o private_a case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a magistrate_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v they_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o dictator_n enjoy_v from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o always_o to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o of_o marcus_n 8._o fabius_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n be_v dictator_n and_o of_o nenius_n the_o tribun_n during_o that_o of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o and_o reser_fw-ge to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quiet_o exercise_v in_o make_v stranger_n or_o who_o they_o please_v king_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o dictator_n to_o six_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o two_o year_n when_o the_o last_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n endeavour_n by_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o power_n the_o people_n do_v by_o force_n destroy_v it_o and_o they_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a he_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o gentle_a of_o all_o man_n he_o never_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o command_v king_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o modesty_n he_o never_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n in_o give_v law_n to_o they_o he_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o his_o own_o and_o those_o law_n be_v not_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n give_v to_o purify_v the_o people_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a and_o insolent_a nor_o please_v with_o that_o ostentation_n of_o pomp_n to_o which_o fool_n give_v the_o name_n of_o majesty_n and_o whoever_o so_o far_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o he_o which_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o bear_v and_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o abhor_v but_o with_o a_o impious_a fury_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n presume_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n which_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o such_o as_o our_o author_n from_o hence_o as_o upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n he_o proceed_v and_o make_v use_n of_o king_n james_n word_n infer_v that_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n because_o he_o so_o teach_v we_o but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o have_v affirm_v the_o people_n can_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o king_n because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v a_o king_n judge_v of_o a_o case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o only_o sure_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n but_o to_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o seek_v by_o they_o and_o the_o worse_o he_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a will_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o execute_v his_o pernicious_a design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n no_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o good_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a nothing_o hurt_v he_o but_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o among_o they_o as_o may_v have_v receive_v private_a injury_n be_v so_o far_o only_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o their_o suffering_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o
a_o commonwealths-man_n as_o cato_n but_o the_o wash_a swine_n will_v return_v to_o the_o mire_n he_o overthrow_v all_o by_o a_o preposterous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o right_n os_fw-la king_n which_o be_v just_a and_o by_o law_n with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n and_o give_v the_o sacred_a and_o gentle_a name_n os_fw-la father_n to_o those_o beast_n who_o by_o their_o action_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o mankind_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o this_o require_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o to_o examine_v whether_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n they_o destroy_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o he_o glory_v in_o the_o name_n the_o other_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o detestable_a cruelty_n he_o exercise_v make_v answer_v you_o speak_v to_o i_o as_o to_o a_o man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n but_o the_o scourge_n thuan._n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v certain_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a language_n savour_v much_o of_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o use_v it_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v right_o refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a governor_n as_o their_o father_n who_o act_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v though_o they_o seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o if_o the_o enmity_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o dominion_n against_o the_o roll_a person_n or_o family_n as_o that_o of_o baasha_n against_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n of_o zimri_n against_o that_o of_o baasha_n of_o omri_n against_o zimri_n and_o of_o jehu_n against_o joram_n the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o become_v the_o son_n of_o the_o person_n destroy_v and_o filmer_n alone_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o discover_v that_o jehu_n by_o extinguish_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n draw_v a_o obligation_n upon_o himself_o of_o look_v on_o he_o as_o his_o father_n and_o confirm_v his_o act_n if_o this_o be_v true_a moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n moabite_n and_o amorites_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o same_o duty_n lie_v upon_o joshua_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o canaanite_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v owe_v that_o deference_n for_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v due_a to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o kill_v above_o thirty_o king_n he_o shall_v purchase_v to_o himself_o so_o many_o father_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o father_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n cesar_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a magistrate_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o to_o confirm_v their_o act_n the_o first_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o give_v impunity_n and_o reward_n to_o any_o that_o will_v kill_v they_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o those_o state_n occidere_fw-la that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o author_n who_o by_o propose_v such_o a_o false_a security_n to_o nation_n for_o their_o liberty_n endeavour_n to_o betray_v they_o be_v not_o less_o treacherous_a to_o king_n when_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o right_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v tyrant_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o give_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o nation_n of_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n they_o set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n than_o what_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o abhor_v and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v natos_fw-la to_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o who_o life_n have_v verify_v the_o sentence_n this_o be_v true_o to_o depose_v and_o abolish_v king_n by_o abolish_n that_o by_o which_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n riches_n state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o accompany_v they_o can_v but_o create_v enemy_n some_o will_v envy_v that_o which_o be_v account_v happiness_n other_o may_v dislike_v the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o their_o power_n some_o may_v be_v unjust_o exasperate_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o incommode_v by_o they_o other_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a judge_n of_o slight_a miscarriage_n these_o thing_n may_v reasonable_o temper_v the_o joy_n of_o those_o who_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o advantage_n of_o crown_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o their_o enemy_n be_v these_o accurse_a sycophant_n who_o by_o make_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n like_v to_o the_o worst_a destroy_v their_o be_v and_o by_o persuade_v the_o world_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tyrant_n give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o ill_a man_n to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n even_o they_o who_o think_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v easy_o redress_v and_o desire_v no_o more_o will_v be_v the_o most_o fierce_a in_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v correct_v sect_n xvii_o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v our_o author_n book_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rope_n of_o sand_n if_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o like_o a_o string_n of_o poison_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a give_v it_o some_o consistence_n with_o itself_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n after_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n most_o especial_o our_o own_o by_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n false_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o good_a writer_n and_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o mankind_n a_o universal_a law_n that_o will_v take_v from_o every_o nation_n the_o right_a of_o constitute_v such_o government_n within_o themselves_o as_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v establish_v he_o give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o moral_n by_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n other_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n from_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o observe_v all_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v upright_o because_o he_o find_v evil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o
second_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o abolish_v now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_n who_o shall_v judge_n but_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o insist_v upon_o small_a advantage_n i_o will_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o show_v where_o filmer_n find_v this_o oath_n nor_o observe_v the_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o false_a representation_n i_o find_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o remark_n that_o those_o who_o for_o private_a interest_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o prince_n though_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o king_n may_v govern_v as_o they_o please_v when_o all_o man_n know_v there_o be_v law_n to_o direct_v and_o restrain_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v make_v man_n believe_v they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o a_o universal_a and_o superior_a law_n or_o that_o prince_n can_v attempt_v to_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o they_o so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v without_o render_v themselves_o detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o revenge_a hand_n of_o both_o unless_o they_o can_v invalidate_v those_o oath_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o who_o very_o ingenious_o contrive_v a_o compendious_a way_n of_o justify_v cive_z the_o most_o abominable_a perjury_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n ensue_v thereupon_o by_o pretend_v that_o as_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v he_o can_v do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o and_o be_v actual_o free_a since_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v only_o false_a in_o the_o minor_fw-la for_o the_o people_n not_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o their_o power_n that_o of_o absolve_v he_o remain_v in_o themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o help_n for_o this_o and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o absolve_a king_n john_n but_o our_o author_n despair_v to_o impose_v either_o of_o these_o upon_o our_o age_n and_o nation_n with_o more_o impudence_n and_o less_o wit_n will_v enervate_v all_o coronation-oath_n by_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o taker_n whereas_o all_o man_n have_v hitherto_o think_v their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o new_a that_o it_o surpass_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o as_o a_o ingenious_a person_n say_v of_o they_o have_v mince_v oath_n so_o fine_a that_o a_o million_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o angel_n may_v stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o equal_v but_o by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v overthrow_v they_o by_o mental_a reservation_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v from_o their_o book_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o so_o horrible_a that_o even_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o common_a honesty_n condemn_v the_o practice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v go_v the_o next_o day_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v if_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o 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equal_a if_o 1._o it_o be_v possible_a all_o shall_v be_v magistrate_n but_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n he_o find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n than_o by_o obey_v and_o command_v alternate_o that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o turn_n that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v all_o together_o and_o to_o which_o no_o one_o man_n have_v more_o right_a than_o another_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a this_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n if_o according_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n possession_n can_v give_v a_o right_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o like_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n examine_v what_o be_v just_a reasonable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o man_n that_o be_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v account_v just_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v support_v by_o good_a man_n but_o as_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o 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that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o such_o as_o by_o chance_n succeed_v in_o a_o family_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o who_o have_v all_o the_o virtue_n require_v though_o all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o power_n be_v give_v fail_n in_o the_o successor_n much_o less_o can_v he_o say_v that_o any_o government_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o who_o good_a only_o it_o be_v constitute_v to_o promote_v moreover_o by_o show_v who_o only_a be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o monarch_n or_o may_v be_v make_v such_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n he_o show_v who_o can_v be_v one_o and_o he_o who_o say_v that_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v a_o monarch_n do_v most_o ridiculous_o allege_v his_o authority_n in_o favour_n of_o monarch_n or_o the_o power_n which_o some_o among_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n therefore_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o word_n it_o be_v this_o that_o since_o no_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v not_o just_a that_o none_o can_v be_v just_a which_o be_v not_o good_a profitable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o power_n to_o those_o end_n can_v deserve_v or_o administer_v it_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o far_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o wisdom_n justice_n valour_n and_o goodness_n as_o to_o possess_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n than_o all_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o no_o such_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n be_v find_v no_o such_o power_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n but_o if_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o society_n be_v constitute_v utter_o pervert_v which_o necessary_o imply_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o a_o grant_v so_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o set_v up_o a_o government_n among_o themselves_o do_v perish_v through_o its_o own_o natural_a iniquity_n and_o perversity_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n who_o understanding_n and_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o entire_o corrupt_v as_o those_o of_o our_o author_n to_o determine_v what_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o person_n who_o not_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o civil_a and_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o proportion_n require_v by_o aristotle_n do_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o a_o nation_n and_o what_o obedience_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v our_o regard_n the_o king_n by_o have_v those_o virtue_n be_v omnium_n optimus_fw-la and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o the_o people_n pol._n to_o lead_v they_o to_o happiness_n by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o who_o assume_v the_o same_o power_n without_o the_o qualification_n require_v be_v tyrannus_n omnium_fw-la pessimus_fw-la lead_v the_o people_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a and_o in_o consequence_n to_o destruction_n sect_n xxiv_o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v our_o author_n next_o instance_n be_v ingenious_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o say_v though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n free_v augustus_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n they_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o establish_v that_o which_o defend_v it_o best_o but_o if_o the_o weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o word_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n render_v his_o memory_n and_o judgement_n liable_a to_o censure_v the_o unpardonable_a prevarication_n of_o cite_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v free_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o se_fw-la traxer_n at_o say_v tacitus_n of_o augustus_n nothing_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v all_o to_o 1._o himself_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o right_n in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o usurp_v and_o neither_o the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n free_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n who_o first_o betray_v and_o then_o subdue_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n other_o have_v be_v glean_v up_o in_o several_a place_n the_o rest_n destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n and_o that_o which_o then_o
and_o the_o verdict_n be_v from_o they_o though_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o point_n argue_v declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o wherefore_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n may_v personal_o assist_v in_o judgement_n his_o work_n can_v only_o be_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v or_o perhaps_o to_o inspect_v their_o behaviour_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o this_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n in_o which_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o principal_a court_n where_o justice_n be_v always_o do_v whether_o he_o who_o wear_v the_o crown_n be_v young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o ignorant_a good_a or_o bad_a or_o whether_o he_o like_v or_o dislike_v what_o be_v do_v moreover_o as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o law_n will_v have_v require_v his_o presence_n in_o the_o distribution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o court_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o can_v be_v present_a in_o more_o than_o one_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o miscarriage_n that_o all_o miscarriage_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n or_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n industry_n experience_n and_o integrity_n as_o to_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o and_o a_o watch_n over_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v many_o court_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o several_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n that_o the_o same_o or_o great_a miscarriage_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v in_o his_o presence_n than_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o himself_o than_o other_o no_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v every_o delict_n in_o he_o without_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o such_o disorder_n as_o may_v be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n the_o law_n which_o intend_v to_o obviate_v offence_n or_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obviate_v have_v direct_v that_o those_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o be_v most_o know_v in_o it_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o fear_n or_o favour_n hope_n or_o reward_n particular_o by_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n and_o appoint_v the_o severe_a punishment_n for_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o bracton_n by_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o question_n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debeat_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v the_o context_n may_v be_v consider_v that_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v true_o understand_v though_o the_o word_n take_v simple_o and_o naked_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o other_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n have_v none_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o judge_v all_o or_o any_o case_n and_o that_o many_o king_n have_v all_o the_o desect_v of_o age_n and_o person_n that_o render_v man_n most_o unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o give_v any_o sentence_n we_o may_v conclude_v without_o contradict_v bracton_n that_o no_o king_n as_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o those_o who_o think_v he_o able_a and_o fit_a to_o perform_v that_o work_n when_o filmer_n find_v such_o a_o man_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o general_a proposition_n sor_n he_o himself_o will_v hardly_o have_v infer_v that_o because_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o some_o case_n be_v conser_v upon_o one_o prince_n on_o account_n of_o his_o fitness_n and_o ability_n therefore_o all_o of_o they_o however_o unfit_a and_o unable_a have_v a_o power_n of_o decide_v all_o case_n beside_o if_o he_o believe_v bracton_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o king_n but_o incumbent_n upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n which_o our_o author_n endeavour_n to_o enervate_a and_o annul_v but_o as_o that_o oath_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n can_v presume_v impossibility_n and_o absurdity_n it_o can_v intend_v and_o the_o oath_n can_v require_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o do_v many_o king_n be_v unfit_a to_o judge_n cause_n the_o law_n can_v therefore_o intend_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o context_n also_o show_v that_o this_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v all_o cause_n if_o he_o can_v be_v mere_o chimerical_a for_o bracton_n say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n that_o aim_v at_o justice_n can_v make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a humour_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o foolish_a man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v destroy_v itself_o the_o law_n can_v therefore_o give_v any_o such_o power_n and_o the_o king_n can_v have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o so_o that_o some_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n wise_a just_a and_o good_a or_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a sore_a the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v glorious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n though_o the_o people_n perish_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o king_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v can_v belong_v to_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v it_o can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o king_n nor_o without_o madness_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o till_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o such_o wisdom_n experience_n diligence_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n it_o import_v not_o what_o his_o ancestor_n be_v virtue_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o it_o be_v less_o improper_a for_o the_o heir_n of_o hales_n and_o harvey_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o client_n and_o patient_n of_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o their_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n than_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o pretend_v to_o power_n give_v on_o account_n of_o virtue_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o talent_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_v require_v common_a sense_n declare_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o judicature_n erect_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a office_n but_o that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o right_o do_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n he_o receive_v come_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n if_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v he_o be_v there_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n as_o the_o king_n god_n do_v not_o set_v up_o moses_n or_o joshua_n that_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n under_o their_o command_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o possess_v that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o glory_n they_o acquire_v be_v by_o right_o perform_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n even_o our_o author_n be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n
be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o for_o they_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o and_o it_o can_v no_o otherwise_o subsist_v than_o in_o concurrence_n with_o that_o end_n he_o also_o yield_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o right_a therefore_o that_o the_o king_n have_v must_v be_v conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o if_o any_o one_o therefore_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o break_v this_o supreme_a law_n he_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o his_o people_n but_o for_o himself_o and_o by_o depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n destroy_v it_o and_o if_o aristotle_n to_o who_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o 1._o great_a deference_n deserve_v credit_n such_o a_o one_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o worst_a and_o he_o who_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n become_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o people_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a repugnant_a to_o they_o bracton_n be_v not_o more_o gentle_a the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o peace_n to_o hinder_v rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n to_o cause_n justice_n and_o mercy_n to_o be_v observe_v he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o the_o law_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n quod_fw-la recté_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la he_o be_v therefore_o to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o pervert_v it_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n profit_n or_o glory_n he_o may_v choose_v judge_n also_o not_o such_o as_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o will_n but_o viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderunt_fw-la 10._o avaritiam_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o king_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v not_o possess_v their_o place_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n and_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n they_o undertake_v the_o mischievous_a fury_n of_o those_o who_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o their_o ability_n be_v well_o represent_v by_o the_o know_a fable_n of_o phaeton_n they_o think_v they_o desire_v fine_a thing_n for_o themselves_o when_o they_o seek_v their_o own_o ruin_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o the_o same_o bracton_n say_v that_o ibid._n if_o any_o man_n who_o be_v unskilful_a assume_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o fall_v as_o from_o a_o precipice_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o 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legibus_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a in_o fact_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v yet_o they_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v overthrow_v long_o before_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n render_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o usurper_n they_o be_v not_o englishman_n but_o roman_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o philippi_n the_o carcase_n of_o their_o senator_n not_o we_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wolf_n and_o praetor_n pompeius_n scipio_n lentulus_n afranius_n petreius_n cato_n cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v defender_n of_o the_o roman_a not_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n not_o we_o can_v only_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o defeat_n those_o who_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n leave_v rome_n not_o england_n to_o be_v enslave_v if_o the_o best_a have_v 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value_n upon_o what_o pass_v among_o they_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o examine_v what_o they_o do_v say_v or_o think_v when_o they_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o what_o they_o suffer_v or_o be_v force_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v fall_v under_o that_o slavery_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n and_o make_v they_o the_o most_o base_a and_o miserable_a people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o concern_v we_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a rather_o than_o the_o late_a roman_n though_o our_o government_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o principle_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o degenerate_v we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v to_o imitate_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o virtue_n glory_n power_n and_o felicity_n than_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o their_o slavery_n vice_n shame_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o best_a time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o command_n of_o man_n fraud_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n so_o detestable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o but_o slave_n and_o he_o who_o have_v seek_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o interpret_n it_o will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o scorn_v or_o great_a punishment_n if_o any_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o just_a scorn_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o as_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v better_o defend_v their_o liberty_n than_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o any_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o force_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o more_o dangerous_a effort_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n our_o ancestor_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o with_o harold_n their_o valour_n be_v great_a but_o rough_a and_o void_a of_o skill_n the_o norman_n by_o frequent_a expedition_n into_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n have_v add_v subtlety_n to_o the_o boisterous_a violence_n of_o their_o native_a climate_n william_n have_v engage_v his_o faith_n but_o break_v it_o and_o turn_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v trust_v he_o he_o destroy_v many_o worthy_a man_n carry_v other_o into_o normandy_n and_o think_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o he_o be_v crafty_a bold_a and_o elate_v with_o victory_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o brave_a people_n be_v invincible_a when_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o make_v he_o see_v he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o preserve_v his_o crown_n
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v 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magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o last_o result_n but_o those_o nation_n must_v come_v to_o it_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v nero_n madness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v nor_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o by_o his_o death_n he_o who_o have_v spare_v such_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o have_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o by_o a_o foolish_a clemency_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o future_a villanic_n this_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o world_n have_v then_o be_v in_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o entire_a liberty_n but_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a than_o something_o that_o may_v in_o part_n resist_v that_o torrent_n of_o iniquity_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v mankind_n a_o little_a time_n to_o breath_n under_o a_o less_o barbarous_a master_n yet_o all_o the_o best_a man_n do_v join_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o imperfect_a the_o sacred_a history_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o ahab_n have_v subvert_v the_o law_n set_v up_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o establish_a idolatry_n his_o house_n must_v then_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o blood_n be_v lick_v up_o by_o dog_n when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o decision_n be_v easy_a the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n shall_v fall_v upon_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o father_n may_v not_o die_v for_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o prince_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o mary_n their_o queen_n who_o they_o have_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n plain_o prove_v against_o she_o assert_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o reges_fw-la examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o say_v many_o have_v be_v ibid._n punish_v with_o death_n imprisonment_n and_o exile_n confirm_v their_o action_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o she_o be_v still_o permit_v to_o live_v it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o her_o innocence_n or_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o natural_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o concernment_n no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o privilege_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v this_o right_a therefore_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o case_n except_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o it_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o afflict_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n weariness_n cold_a heat_n or_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o tell_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v meat_n drink_z rest_n shelter_n refreshment_n or_o physic_n because_o i_o must_v
not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o my_o house_n land_n or_o estate_n i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o please_v with_o they_o if_o i_o bring_v no_o damage_n upon_o other_o but_o i_o must_v not_o set_v fire_n to_o my_o house_n by_o which_o my_o neighbour_n house_n may_v be_v burn_v i_o may_v not_o erect_v fort_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n or_o deliver_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n infest_v my_o country_n i_o may_v not_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o those_o of_o a_o river_n lest_o my_o neighbour_n ground_n be_v overflow_v because_o the_o society_n into_o which_o i_o be_o incorporate_v will_v by_o such_o mean_n receive_v prejudice_n my_o land_n be_v not_o simple_o my_o own_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o thereby_o bring_v damage_n upon_o the_o public_a by_o which_o i_o be_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n and_o innocent_a use_n of_o what_o i_o possess_v but_o this_o society_n leave_v i_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v servant_n and_o put_v they_o away_o at_o my_o pleasure_n no_o man_n be_v to_o direct_v i_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o number_n they_o shall_v be_v or_o can_v tell_v i_o whether_o i_o be_o well_o or_o ill_o serve_v by_o they_o nay_o the_o state_n take_v no_o other_o cognizance_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o i_o and_o they_o than_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o perform_v the_o contract_n i_o make_v and_o not_o to_o do_v that_o to_o they_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n to_o which_o i_o have_v submit_v myself_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o my_o consent_n and_o under_o which_o i_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o i_o than_o my_o liberty_n can_v have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v retain_v it_o whole_o in_o myself_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o measure_v of_o this_o submission_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o 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which_o have_v none_o can_v only_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o their_o welfare_n or_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n they_o do_v not_o set_v up_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v live_v in_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n but_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v virtue_n establish_v and_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o those_o who_o set_v themselves_o to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n if_o caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n domitian_n or_o heliogabalus_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o judgement_n they_o will_v have_v complete_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o
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this_o be_v he_o who_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n it_o be_v before_o he_o we_o appear_v when_o we_o demand_v justice_n or_o render_v a_o account_n of_o our_o action_n all_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n in_o his_o sight_n they_o be_v his_o command_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o obey_v when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v such_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n it_o be_v for_o treason_n against_o he_o that_o tresilian_n and_o other_o like_v to_o he_o in_o several_a age_n be_v hang_v they_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o visible_a power_n but_o the_o invisible_a king_n will_v not_o be_v mock_v he_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n he_o be_v injure_v when_o the_o perjure_a wretch_n who_o give_v that_o accurse_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o like_a punishment_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ensue_a trouble_n which_o they_o have_v chief_o raise_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o in_o our_o day_n may_v expect_v vengeance_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o noli_fw-la proseq_fw-la cesset_fw-la processus_n and_o pardon_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o all_o proceed_n at_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n but_o whoever_o will_v from_o hence_o draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n must_v first_o prove_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v universal_o true_a if_o it_o be_v whole_o false_a no_o true_a deduction_n can_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a only_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o vast_a fabric_n upon_o a_o narrow_a foundation_n be_v impossible_a as_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o the_o 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visible_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o blind_a can_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v a_o man_n that_o break_v my_o hedge_n can_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o pardon_v one_o who_o kill_v my_o father_n break_v my_o house_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n abuse_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n wound_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n whatever_o power_n he_o have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n will_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o far_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v right_o do_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n nevertheless_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o their_o due_a order_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v his_o oath_n not_o to_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n his_o counsellor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n the_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a who_o say_v he_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o perjure_v himself_o he_o may_v sometime_o exempt_v a_o villain_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v and_o take_v the_o guilt_n upon_o himself_o i_o say_v sometime_o for_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o waterman_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o for_o a_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o assize_n upon_o a_o appeal_n nay_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o some_o man_n think_v relate_v most_o particular_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v always_o do_v it_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spencer_n tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o king_n power_n have_v extend_v so_o far_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o danby_n for_o though_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o no_o man_n doubt_v he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o may_v continue_v where_o he_o be_v or_o come_v out_o in_o a_o way_n that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a or_o something_o fall_v out_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o contest_v between_o private_a man_n nor_o remit_v the_o debt_n adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a or_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v no_o other_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v the_o vindictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o other_o way_n than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o if_o he_o act_v even_o in_o this_o capacity_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o in_o few_o case_n he_o must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o entrust_v as_o the_o same_o law_n say_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o therein_o to_o pursue_v his_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n if_o his_o oath_n far_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o otherwise_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o if_o his_o pardon_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v abuse_v that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o patronise_a of_o crime_n and_o exempt_n such_o delinquent_n from_o punishment_n as_o can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n before_o who_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v who_o do_v perpetual_o and_o impartial_o distribute_v justice_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n whether_o therefore_o such_o matter_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o decision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v most_o wisdom_n and_o stability_n and_o where_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v least_o prevail_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obviate_v that_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n which_o our_o author_n think_v it_o will_v introduce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v in_o england_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n
unless_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o who_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o their_o resolution_n can_v be_v assemble_v this_o be_v impracticable_a the_o only_a punishment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o betray_v their_o trust_n be_v scorn_n infamy_n hatred_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o shall_v again_o seek_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o small_a matter_n to_o those_o who_o fear_v to_o do_v ill_o only_a from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o pain_n inflict_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o terrible_a to_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a spirit_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v who_o be_v account_v fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o so_o great_a power_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o or_o how_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a society_n world_n be_v great_a if_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v than_o whilst_o they_o send_v other_o to_o act_n for_o they_o such_o wise_a man_n only_o as_o filmer_n can_v tell_v we_o for_o as_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n can_v give_v a_o power_n which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v not_o the_o achaian_n etolian_o latin_n samnite_n and_o tuscan_n who_o transact_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o association_n by_o delegate_n and_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n and_o roman_n who_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o themselves_o be_v all_o equal_o free_a and_o in_o our_o day_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o switser_n and_o grison_n who_o be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o the_o venetian_n genoeses_n and_o luccheses_n who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o also_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o degree_n of_o common_a sense_n plain_o see_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o act_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o those_o who_o send_v delegate_n be_v perfect_o the_o same_o and_o the_o exercise_n be_v and_o can_v only_o be_v change_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o whatever_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o this_o point_n it_o can_v concern_v our_o question_n the_o general_a proposition_n concern_v a_o patriarchical_a power_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o single_a example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a power_n every_o where_o forbid_v nation_n to_o give_v instruction_n to_o their_o delegate_n they_o can_v do_v it_o no_o where_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n every_o people_n may_v do_v it_o unless_o they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o right_n all_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n before_o mention_v have_v not_o king_n and_o therefore_o may_v act_v as_o they_o do_v for_o if_o the_o general_a thesis_n be_v true_a they_o must_v have_v king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v they_o unless_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o king_n they_o make_v be_v their_o creature_n but_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v either_o king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n in_o power_n like_o to_o they_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v duke_n earls_z or_o marquess_n genoa_n and_o venice_n have_v duke_n if_o any_o on_o account_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o territory_n have_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o our_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o name_n but_o the_o right_n if_o that_o one_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n of_o every_o nation_n must_v be_v repute_v the_o father_n of_o that_o people_n and_o have_v a_o power_n which_o may_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n it_o import_v not_o what_o he_o be_v call_v but_o if_o in_o small_a territory_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o great_a the_o least_o of_o man_n be_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o a_o giant_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west-indies_n who_o have_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v king_n as_o well_o as_o xerxes_n every_o nation_n may_v divide_v itself_o into_o small_a parcel_n as_o some_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o have_v restrain_v or_o abolish_v their_o king_n join_v to_o one_o another_o or_o take_v their_o hazard_n of_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o act_v by_o delegation_n or_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n give_v finite_a or_o indefinite_a power_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v depart_v from_o their_o duty_n or_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o general_n assembly_n and_o that_o liberty_n for_o which_o we_o contend_v as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n remain_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o if_o man_n who_o delight_n in_o cavil_v shall_v say_v that_o great_a kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o small_a state_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v that_o god_n ordain_v great_a nation_n shall_v be_v slave_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o right_a to_o dispose_v matter_n relate_v to_o their_o government_n whilst_o he_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a parcel_n a_o right_a of_o make_v such_o constitution_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o when_o this_o be_v resolve_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o extent_n of_o territory_n be_v require_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n spain_n and_o france_n be_v esteem_v great_a and_o yet_o the_o deputy_n or_o procuradore_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o castille_n do_v in_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n the_o fifth_n sandoval_n reign_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o give_v the_o supply_v he_o desire_v because_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o order_n in_o that_o particular_a from_o the_o town_n that_o send_v they_o and_o afterward_o receive_v express_a order_n not_o to_o do_v it_o they_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o flat_a denial_n the_o like_a be_v frequent_o do_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o general_o those_o procuradore_v never_o grant_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n to_o either_o of_o they_o without_o particular_a order_n from_o their_o principal_n the_o same_o way_n be_v take_v in_o france_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o still_o continue_v it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v none_o for_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o deny_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o send_v they_o and_o perhaps_o if_o man_n will_v examine_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v abolish_v they_o may_v find_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n and_o mazarin_n with_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v accomplish_v that_o work_n be_v act_v by_o some_o other_o principle_n than_o that_o of_o justice_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n hold_v at_o blois_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o bodin_n then_o deputy_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o thuan._n vermandois_n by_o their_o particular_a order_n propose_v so_o many_o thing_n as_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n other_o deputy_n allege_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o many_o thing_n say_v and_o do_v by_o they_o high_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n than_o that_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o their_o superior_n these_o general_a assembly_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o lesser_a assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o languedoc_n and_o brittany_n the_o deputy_n can_v without_o the_o infamy_n of_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n recede_v from_o the_o order_n give_v by_o their_o principal_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n be_v much_o more_o predominant_a in_o france_n than_o among_o we_o the_o same_o method_n be_v every_o day_n practise_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o their_o own_o right_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n must_v follow_v such_o order_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o bohemia_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o this_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n do_v not_o still_o continue_v entire_a in_o all_o those_o place_n it_o have_v be_v diminish_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o suit_v better_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o pirate_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o england_n therefore_o do_v not_o still_o enjoy_v
excel_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v nor_o any_o title_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v p._n 250._o sect._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v p._n 262._o sect._n 3_o samuel_n do_v not_o describe_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o glory_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n but_o the_o evil_n the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v that_o he_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o desire_v a_o king_n p._n 264._o sect._n 4._o no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v p._n 266._o sect._n 5._o the_o mischief_n suffer_v from_o wicked_a king_n be_v such_o as_o render_v it_o both_o reasonable_a and_o just_a for_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o power_n to_o exert_v both_o in_o repel_v they_o p._n 270._o sect._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n p._n 273._o sect._n 7._o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o so_o p._n 277._o sect._n 8._o under_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n no_o more_o be_v understand_v than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o each_o nation_n give_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o suffering_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o relation_n p._n 283._o sect._n 9_o our_o own_o law_n confirm_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o native_a right_n p._n 288._o sect._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o high_a power_n favour_v all_o sort_n of_o government_n no_o less_o than_o monarchy_n p._n 292._o sect._n 11._o that_o which_o be_v not_o just_o be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v p._n 300._o sect._n 12._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o his_o institution_n not_o upon_o his_o name_n p._n 302._o sect._n 13._o law_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o restrain_v they_o p._n 305._o sect._n 14._o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o king_n not_o because_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o great_a matter_n than_o do_v justice_n but_o because_o nation_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o rule_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o p._n 309._o sect._n 15._o a_o general_a presumption_n that_o king_n will_v govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o people_n p._n 314._o sect._n 16._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v p._n 317._o sect._n 17._o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v p._n 322._o sect._n 18._o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o decease_a king_n can_v general_o be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n till_o they_o be_v crown_v p._n 330._o sect._n 19_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o a_o just_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n or_o to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n p._n 341._o sect._n 20._o unjust_a command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o not_o obey_v such_o as_o be_v against_o law_n p._n 345._o sect._n 21._o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n who_o have_v not_o his_o power_n by_o law_n 348._o sect._n 22._o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a p._n 354._o sect._n 23._o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v p._n 358._o sect._n 24._o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v p._n 360._o sect._n 25._o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o the_o first_o in_o this_o nation_n nor_o necessary_o to_o be_v continue_v though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o p._n 361._o sect._n 26._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n p._n 369._o sect._n 27._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o the_o original_a but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o create_v by_o that_o and_o other_o law_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o make_v they_o can_v only_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o p._n 370._o sect._n 28._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n p._n 379._o sect._n 29._o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 391._o sect._n 30._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n p._n 395._o sect._n 31._o free_a nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o meeting_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o p._n 399._o sect._n 32._o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n p._n 404._o sect._n 33._o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n p._n 406._o sect._n 34._o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n p._n 409._o sect._n 35._o the_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o people_n right_a of_o create_v who_o they_o please_v p._n 411._o sect._n 36._o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n p._n 413._o sect._n 37._o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n p._n 418._o sect._n 38._o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliamentman_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a p._n 421._o sect._n 39_o those_o king_n only_o be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v good_a wise_a and_o seek_v to_o advance_v no_o interest_n but_o that_o of_o the_o public_a p._n 426._o sect._n 40._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v p._n 432._o sect._n 41._o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o p._n 436._o sect._n 42._o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n can_v determine_v the_o affair_n which_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 440._o sect._n 43._o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n p._n 445._o sect._n 44._o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n p._n 450._o sect._n 45._o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n they_o make_v p._n 455._o sect._n 46._o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n p._n 457._o errata_fw-la page_n 77._o line_n 41._o for_o number_n read_v member_n p._n 113._o l._n 37._o read_v antiochus_n p._n 197._o l._n 6._o read_v acquire_v p._n 229._o l._n 39_o for_o nor_o read_v and._n p._n 269._o l._n 12._o for_o for_o read_v from_o p._n 282._o l._n 3._o read_v shall_v it_o p._n 285._o l._n 42._o read_v renounce_v p._n 335._o l._n 41._o for_o to_o read_v de_fw-mi p._n 418._o l._n 20._o for_o have_v read_v hâ—â—_n p._n 429._o l._n 38._o for_o they_o read_v he_o potentiora_fw-la legiun_n quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la