Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	according_a	good_a	law_n	2,744	5	4.6392	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59154	The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English	Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality.	1655 (1655)	Wing S2490; ESTC R22006	355,366	359

those_o that_o come_v in_o or_o out_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o assessor_n and_o seven_o counselor_n the_o five_o be_v of_o rite_n in_o more_o particular_a matter_n and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o first_o but_o it_o have_v the_o same_o form_n with_o its_o assessor_n it_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o mountain_n grove_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o singer_n instrument_n live_v creature_n for_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o china_n have_v another_o tribunal_n which_o have_v only_a charge_n of_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chancery_n of_o request_n so_o that_o such_o petition_n as_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o they_o be_v never_o give_v the_o king_n this_o tribunal_n be_v the_o occasion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n 1616_o that_o when_o we_o will_v have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o preach_v and_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o our_o memorial_n can_v never_o pass_v it_o be_v still_o reject_v by_o they_o there_o be_v other_o three_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o several_a charge_n &_o office_n beside_o the_o abovesaid_a tribunal_n there_o be_v two_o more_o one_o call_v quoli_n the_o other_o tauli_n these_o although_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o several_a province_n each_o upon_o those_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o nevertheless_o their_o proper_a occupation_n and_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o fail_n if_o he_o have_v any_o as_o also_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mandarines_n and_o their_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v never_o hard_a for_o any_o to_o tell_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o yet_o these_o have_v a_o particular_a talon_n in_o it_o and_o do_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n though_o many_o time_n with_o little_a justice_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o memorial_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n for_o those_o of_o these_o two_o tribunal_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o chancery_n of_o memorial_n and_o then_o present_o as_o they_o call_v it_o fà_fw-fr '_o c_o heo_n that_o be_v to_o transscribe_v it_o and_o so_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o notary_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o destine_v for_o this_o work_n these_o write_v many_o copy_n of_o it_o which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o next_o post_n from_o the_o court_n to_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v present_o know_v every_o where_o by_o who_o and_o against_o who_o this_o memorial_n be_v present_v &_o the_o misdeed_n contain_v therein_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v assoon_o as_o this_o memorial_n which_o they_o call_v puen_v be_v publish_v present_o the_o magistrate_n or_o other_o person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v frame_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o against_o his_o will_n which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n not_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o to_o excuse_v himself_o be_v to_o show_v little_a humility_n but_o he_o must_v say_v therein_o that_o the_o tauli_n have_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a error_n and_o be_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o penance_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o subjection_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o any_o punishment_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o present_o retire_v himself_o and_o leave_v the_o tribunal_n and_o so_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v suspend_v so_o that_o he_o neither_o give_v audience_n nor_o end_v any_o suit_n until_o the_o king_n have_v answer_v his_o petition_n and_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n thereon_o the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o then_o he_o continue_v his_o office_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o this_o way_n be_v execute_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o be_v a_o open_a gate_n to_o many_o causeless_a trouble_n and_o disgrace_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o a_o mandarine_a in_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n do_v make_v himself_o many_o enemy_n some_o one_o of_o these_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n with_o any_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o those_o two_o tribunal_n as_o kinsman_n friend_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v account_n of_o i●_n to_o the_o court_n the_o memorial_n fly_v abroad_o and_o god_n help_v the_o poor_a mandarine_n when_o they_o be_v lesser_a mandarines_n as_o judge_n assistant_n to_o governor_n or_o mandarines_n in_o arm_n at_o one_o blow_n they_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v great_a mandarines_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n but_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o the_o tauli_n and_o quoli_n get_v he_o in_o their_o claw_n they_o never_o give_v they_o over_o till_o they_o have_v un-horsed_n they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o save_v they_o the_o like_a accident_n happen_v to_o that_o tyrant_n xin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o be_v xi_o kam_n in_o nankim_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o cause_v the_o father_n to_o be_v benish_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o arrive_v afterward_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o colao_n and_o cause_v four_o ensign_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o the_o 4_o corner_n of_o his_o palace_n i_o be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o same_o city_n that_o be_v in_o hamcheu_fw-la and_o make_v other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a joy_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v chastise_v he_o for_o the_o persecution_n he_o raise_v against_o his_o elect_a or_o whether_o he_o deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o other_o particular_a crime_n according_a to_o humane_a law_n or_o for_o both_o together_o assoon_o as_o his_o order_n be_v come_v and_o before_o he_o be_v depart_v to_o go_v to_o court_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o memorial_n put_v in_o against_o he_o that_o a_o christian_a mandarine_n tell_v i_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n and_o so_o he_o be_v present_o glad_a to_o take_v in_o his_o standard_n and_o depart_v with_o ordinary_a ceremony_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o politic_a crafty_a man_n and_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o good_a will_v both_o of_o the_o lady_n and_o the_o eunuch_n who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o sell_v their_o favour_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n these_o do_v not_o only_o cause_v a_o memorial_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o favour_n but_o use_v mean_n for_o he_o to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n at_o length_n he_o go_v but_o after_o a_o few_o month_n there_o be_v another_o memorial_n give_v in_o against_o he_o and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o and_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o help_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o government_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n beside_o these_o two_o tribunal_n there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o none_o do_v arrive_v but_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v han_n lin_n after_o they_o have_v govern_v a_o long_a time_n and_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o integrity_n that_o never_o any_o memorial_n be_v give_v in_o against_o they_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o colao_n they_o be_v common_o but_o four_o and_o may_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o six_o the_o old_a king_n grandfather_n to_o he_o that_o reign_v at_o present_a never_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o time_n say_v that_o more_o be_v superfluous_a these_o have_v no_o particular_a office_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n we_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v they_o the_o supreme_a precedent_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n although_o they_o be_v never_o present_a at_o they_o but_o assist_v the_o king_n at_o all_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n and_o now_o that_o the_o king_n do_v

honourable_a title_n as_o among_o we_o your_o worship_n your_o honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v this_o quality_n beside_o that_o even_o to_o mean_v and_o inferior_a people_n they_o give_v a_o honourable_a name_n as_o to_o a_o host_n chiu_n gin_n kia_n the_o man_n lord_n of_o the_o house_n to_o a_o barge_n man_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o a_o mulitier_n the_o great_a wand_n but_o if_o they_o will_v anger_v he_o they_o call_v he_o by_o his_o ordinary_a name_n can_v kio_n that_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o servant_n if_o they_o be_v grave_a man_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o they_o which_o wait_v on_o the_o mandarines_n man_n on_o horseback_n or_o cavalier_n and_o yet_o they_o always_o go_v on_o foot_n if_o they_o speak_v to_o a_o woman_n although_o she_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o they_o they_o call_v she_o tasao_n that_o be_v sister-in-law_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o which_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n well_o in_o stead_n of_o sister_n in_o law_n call_v her_o broom_n by_o a_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o they_o speak_v to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o certain_a particular_a phrase_n so_o that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n he_o be_v not_o to_o say_v your_o lordship_n son_n but_o the_o noble_a son_n limlam_n if_o he_o mention_v the_o daughter_n he_o say_v the_o precious_a love_n limg●i_n and_o so_o of_o other_o even_o of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n he_o be_v not_o to_o say_v simple_o how_o do_v he_o with_o his_o malady_n but_o with_o his_o noble_a indisposition_n quei_z ●am_n among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v not_o use_v these_o punctilio_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v one_o another_o they_o call_v brother_n hive_n but_o if_o they_o be_v acquaint_v i_o and_o you_o as_o they_o listen_v without_o any_o ceremony_n as_o they_o be_v so_o punctual_a and_o excessive_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o treat_v and_o name_v one_o another_o so_o also_o be_v they_o in_o the_o diverse_a name_n which_o they_o have_v and_o which_o they_o take_v up_o according_a to_o their_o age_n these_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v the_o surname_n which_o they_o take_v infallible_o from_o their_o father_n and_o never_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o mother_n father_n but_o the_o mother_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o be_v a_o name_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a or_o young_a name_n which_o the_o father_n impose_v when_o they_o be_v little_a one_o and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o name_n of_o some_o live_a creature_n or_o flower_n or_o of_o some_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o name_n only_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n may_v call_v they_o but_o the_o servant_n only_o by_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o three_o be_v when_o he_o go_v to_o school_v for_o the_o master_n give_v he_o another_o name_n which_o join_v with_o the_o surname_n compose_v a_o name_n by_o which_o both_o his_o master_n and_o schoolefellow_n call_v he_o the_o four_o when_o they_o put_v on_o the_o net_n or_o ca●le_n upon_o their_o head_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v seaventeen_fw-mi or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o at_o that_o time_n particular_o if_o one_o marry_v a_o wife_n he_o take_v a_o new_a name_n which_o they_o call_v a_o letter_n and_o by_o this_o all_o may_v call_v he_o except_o the_o servant_n the_o five_o be_v at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o his_o youth_n when_o h●_n assume_v a_o other_o name_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a name_n or_o hao_n by_o this_o all_o may_v call_v he_o except_v himself_o and_o his_o parent_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o hall_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o guest_n converse_v at_o their_o departure_n the_o guest_n join_v all_o together_o make_v a_o ordinary_a reverence_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n give_v he_o thanks_o for_o their_o good_a entertainment_n and_o he_o accompany_v they_o out_o to_o the_o street_n where_o if_o they_o come_v on_o foot_n both_o party_n make_v ordinary_a reverence_n to_o each_o other_o and_o depart_v if_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o a_o sedan_n or_o coach_n than_o they_o make_v three_o reverence_n and_o the_o three_o congee_n be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n where_o present_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n go_v in_o and_o the_o guest_n take_v horse_n for_o to_o ride_v or_o take_v coach_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o count_v good_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n or_o in_o the_o sedan_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n come_v out_o again_o and_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v a_o few_o pace_n off_o they_o interchangeable_o send_v a_o servant_n with_o a_o embassy_n or_o message_n to_o pai_n xam_n and_o recommendation_n when_o the_o visit_n be_v the_o first_o time_n make_v and_o the_o person_n be_v of_o quality_n common_o it_o be_v with_o a_o present_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o china_n the_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a present_n be_v some_o stuff_n ornament_n for_o woman_n thing_n of_o use_n as_o shoe_n stocking_n handkerchieffe_n porcelain_n ink_n pencil_n and_o thing_n to_o eat_v and_o they_o do_v common_o choose_v those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n to_o present_v the_o present_a if_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n to_o eat_v among_o friend_n it_o be_v to_o be_v of_o 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o more_o thing_n with_o the_o present_a be_v send_v also_o a_o thy_o or_o bill_n of_o visit_n wherein_o be_v write_v what_o they_o have_v send_v if_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o discourtesy_n neither_o if_o he_o take_v part_v only_o and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o must_v answer_v he_o with_o a_o thy_o give_v he_o thanks_o and_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v take_v part_n he_o be_v to_o write_v what_o he_o take_v and_o what_o he_o send_v back_o among_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o that_o will_v show_v respect_n to_o a_o person_n without_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o their_o purse_n they_o write_v first_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v send_v and_o send_v the_o thy_o before_o they_o send_v the_o present_a of_o which_o because_o it_o ordinary_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o receive_v all_o and_o he_o who_o be_v present_v make_v a_o prick_n at_o those_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o thy_o which_o he_o will_v receive_v then_o he_o which_o present_v buy_v only_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o have_v prick_v and_o let_v alone_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o accept_v of_o they_o all_o he_o buy_v they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o there_o be_v some_o imaginary_a present_n of_o which_o he_o that_o present_v they_o be_v secure_a that_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o they_o will_v be_v receive_v and_o yet_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n as_o sometime_o of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o be_v costly_a in_o their_o quality_n and_o piece_n of_o damask_n and_o other_o silk_n stuff_n silk_n stocking_n and_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o hen_n duck_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v many_o time_n hire_v and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n with_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o they_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v a_o present_a be_v to_o return_v another_o equivalent_a to_o it_o except_v always_o edible_a thing_n among_o friend_n and_o that_o which_o any_o bring_v when_o he_o come_v from_o abroad_o and_o from_o country_n where_o those_o thing_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v have_v neither_o do_v they_o remunerate_v those_o which_o they_o call_v present_n of_o dependencie_n as_o from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o superior_a from_o the_o master_n to_o the_o scholar_n nor_o of_o pretender_n and_o suitor_n it_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n to_o give_v the_o page_n or_o servant_n which_o bring_v the_o present_a some_o money_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o present_a show_v great_a respect_n to_o he_o that_o send_v it_o they_o of_o kiamsi_n as_o more_o expert_a in_o their_o expense_n and_o more_o cunning_a in_o the_o lesina_n or_o be_v of_o thrift_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o skilful_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o for_o a_o present_v which_o be_v worth_a a_o crown_n they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o servant_n six_o penny_n and_o proportionable_o in_o the_o rest_n chap._n 13._o of_o their_o banquet_n much_o time_n

king_n stamp_n and_o the_o founder_n name_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v falsify_v they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v and_o in_o this_o form_n they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o other_o into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o treasurer_n for_o to_o defray_v ordinary_a expense_n this_o treasury_n beside_o that_o the_o door_n and_o lock_n be_v make_v as_o secure_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v guard_v every_o night_n by_o a_o constant_a watch_n of_o soldier_n the_o three_o be_v send_v public_o to_o court_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n this_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n saw_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o hollow_a within_o and_o join_v together_o with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o both_o end_v close_v fast_o with_o plate_n of_o iron_n within_o every_o one_o of_o these_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v convey_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o two_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o supputation_n of_o father_n matteo_n riccius_fw-la who_o live_v many_o year_n in_o china_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n father_n john_n rodriquez_n who_o also_o travail_v much_o about_o china_n and_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o writing_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o concern_v the_o four_o notable_a thing_n of_o china_n faith_n that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o fifty_o five_o million_o to_o make_v they_o both_o agree_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o as_o father_n riccius_fw-la say_fw-la &_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o court_n be_v but_o fifty_o five_o as_o father_n rodriquez_n will_v have_v it_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o province_n as_o i_o have_v not_o make_v any_o diligent_a enquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o grave_a personage_n the_o four_o tribunal_n be_v call_v begin_v cha_n sci_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tribunal_n criminal_a it_o have_v assessor_n counsellor_n and_o tauli_n and_o as_o every_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n thereof_o it_o belong_v to_o these_o tauli_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o souldierie_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o province_n be_v maritime_a the_o five_o tribunal_n be_v over_o learning_n and_o letter_n to_o examine_v and_o confer_v degree_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v particular_o set_v over_o all_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o batcheller_n but_o doctor_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o at_o set_a time_n visit_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n hold_v examination_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o every_o one_o behaviour_n and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o reprove_v chastise_v and_o sometime_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o degree_n but_o leave_v they_o always_o the_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o return_v if_o they_o please_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o city_n two_o who_o they_o call_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n hioquan_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o tribunal_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o further_o than_o to_o the_o bachelor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confer_v a_o degree_n or_o to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o most_o trouble_n by_o reason_n that_o live_v always_o in_o the_o same_o city_n they_o often_o call_v they_o before_o they_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prefect_n of_o the_o class_n all_o these_o office_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o over_o all_o the_o city_n village_n and_o town_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o their_o particular_a government_n as_o among_o we_o in_o europe_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a mandarines_n one_o whereof_o be_v precedent_n who_o they_o call_v chi_fw-mi furio_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v collaterall_n they_o be_v call_v thum_z chi_fw-mi thum_z phuon_n chiu_n quon_n every_o one_o of_o these_o hold_v his_o tribunal_n apart_o and_o have_v great_a and_o lesser_a officer_n belong_v to_o he_o beside_o these_o every_o city_n have_v nineteen_o lesser_a magistrate_n employ_v in_o several_a office_n subordinate_a to_o the_o principal_a two_o whereof_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o four_o counsellor_n the_o nine_o other_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n and_o a_o assistant_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n but_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o officer_n minister_n and_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o servant_n belong_v to_o their_o court_n the_o village_n have_v a_o judge_n and_o three_o counsellor_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v chi_fw-mi hien_n the_o first_o counsellor_n hum_n chim_z the_o second_o chu_n phn._n the_o three_o tun_n su._n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o palace_n and_o tribunal_n apart_o as_o also_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n notary_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n but_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n beside_o these_o mandarines_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n either_o to_o chastise_v or_o condemn_v but_o only_o to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v referendary_n there_o be_v also_o of_o they_o in_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o far_o from_o any_o city_n or_o village_n these_o be_v make_v ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o inferior_a notary_n of_o tribunal_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v common_o make_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o village_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n beside_o every_o hamlet_n whereof_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o china_n no_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n dwell_v either_o in_o city_n or_o village_n but_o in_o the_o field_n have_v a_o head_n or_o thithing-man_n call_v licham_n the_o house_n be_v divide_v by_o ten_o like_o tithing_n or_o decury_n with_o a_o head_n or_o tithing-man_n belong_v to_o each_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o government_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v exact_v more_o certain_a chap._n 27._o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n all_o officer_n who_o either_o have_v or_o have_v have_v command_v have_v their_o ensign_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o other_o as_o well_o litterati_fw-la as_o nobleman_n of_o another_o rank_n these_o consist_v in_o five_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o habit_n the_o girdle_n the_o boot_n and_o the_o gown_n the_o cap_n be_v of_o black_a silk_n line_v with_o a_o certain_a stiff_a &_o strong_a stuffe_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v it_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n only_o in_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o colai_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n xamao_n the_o habit_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o and_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o europe_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o device_n of_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v diverse_a according_o their_o device_n be_v different_a it_o be_v call_v phizu_n the_o magistrate_n of_o letter_n have_v a_o eagle_n a_o hearn_n a_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o such_o like_a the_o magistrate_n of_o arm_n have_v a_o panther_n a_o tiger_n and_o unicorn_n a_o lyam_n etc._n etc._n the_o girdle_n which_o be_v not_o make_v to_o gird_n they_o withal_o for_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fasten_v it_o at_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v call_v quon_n thai_n it_o be_v four_o finger_n broad_a and_o

that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o

their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a