be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o
fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o
or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o
this_o book_n entitle_v the_o orphan_n legacy_n write_v by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n dr._n i_o do_v licence_n to_o be_v print_v exeter_n house_n 26._o april_n 1673._o shaftesbury_n c._n the_o orphan_n legacy_n or_o a_o testamentary_a abridgement_n in_o three_o part_n i._o of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n ii_o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n iii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_a be_v succinct_o treat_v as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o temporal_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n illustrate_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o select_a case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o both_o profession_n as_o well_o delightful_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o useful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o such_o as_o study_v the_o one_o or_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a in_o the_o other_o by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d_o r._n hebr._n chap._n 9_o v._o 16_o and_o 17._o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o testament_n be_v of_o force_n after_o man_n be_v dead_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o strength_n at_o all_o whilst_o the_o testatour_n live_v london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n and_o r._n h._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o joseph_n nevil_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1674._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n baron_n ashley_n of_o winburn_n saint_n t_o gyles_n and_o baron_n cooper_n of_o pawlet_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o dorsetshire_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n before_o this_o treatise_n presume_v to_o hazard_v itself_o in_o the_o reader_n hand_n its_o high_a ambition_n be_v to_o lie_v at_o your_o honour_n foot_n what_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v once_o say_v to_o a_o person_n of_o grandeur_n qui_fw-la apud_fw-la te_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la ignorant_a qui_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la be_v my_o apology_n for_o this_o loyal_a confidence_n be_v not_o the_o scale_n of_o justice_n in_o your_o hand_n or_o be_v the_o tribunal_n which_o you_o illustrate_v under_o a_o cloud_n for_o want_n of_o a_o luminary_n to_o enlighten_v the_o law_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o conquest_n your_o victorious_a condescension_n have_v make_v on_o all_o not-disingenuous_a heart_n such_o your_o exact_a inspection_n into_o man_n and_o manner_n such_o your_o depth_n of_o just_a and_o successful_a counsel_n such_o your_o serious_a recreation_n in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n such_o your_o dexterity_n in_o reconcile_a law_n to_o equity_n by_o your_o great_a prudence_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o juridical_a contestation_n and_o all_o under_o the_o immediate_a vmbrage_n of_o majesty_n that_o the_o insignificant_a author_n doubt_v the_o euroclydon_n of_o a_o censorious_a age_n and_o ambitious_a of_o his_o obligation_n to_o your_o lordship_n humble_o crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o presume_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o your_o protection_n of_o equity_n in_o case_n this_o orphan_n legacy_n prove_v not_o so_o good_a in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o most_o critical_a construction_n may_v indemnify_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o obsequious_a servant_n devote_v to_o your_o honour_n command_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aras_n john_n godolphin_n to_o the_o reader_n not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o anticipate_v any_o just_a exception_n but_o if_o possible_a to_o prevent_v all_o prejudice_n let_v i_o premise_v that_o the_o industrious_a m_n r_o swinburn_n second_o to_o none_o that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o our_o native_a dialect_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o incomparable_a law_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n have_v leave_v the_o fair_a latitude_n for_o variation_n admit_v he_o to_o have_v transcend_v all_o possibility_n of_o imitation_n and_o if_o this_o treatise_n speak_v not_o in_o its_o proper_a idiom_n it_o be_v because_o report_n can_v not_o so_o apt_o as_o decision_n be_v teach_v the_o justinian_n language_n nor_o let_v it_o appear_v presumptive_a that_o a_o submiss_a votary_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o a_o alien_a profession_n have_v so_o many_o precedent_n for_o his_o warrant_n therein_o as_o expunge_v but_o a_o very_a few_o quotation_n of_o one_o or_o two_o apocryphal_a author_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o something_o like_o a_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la that_o with_o all_o submission_n to_o the_o judicious_a as_o with_o smile_n to_o the_o captious_a the_o subscription_n at_o a_o venture_n may_v be_v thy_o friend_n j._n g._n of_o testament_n and_o last_o wi_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n i._o what_o a_o testament_n a_o last_o will_n and_o codicil_n be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a iv._o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a vi_o of_o codicil_n vii_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n or_o last_o wi_n viii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n ix_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n x._o of_o woman_n covert_a xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n xiii_o of_o conditional_a testament_n fourteen_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n incident_a to_o testament_n xv._n of_o testamentary_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n xvii_o of_o testament_n void_a xviii_o of_o testamentary_a revocation_n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n xxi_o of_o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will._n xxii_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o testament_n and_o last_v will_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o testament_n a_o last_o will_n and_o codicil_n be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v a_o testament_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n with_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n testa_fw-la exchange_v the_o word_n just_a sentence_n into_o the_o word_n lawful_a dispose_v and_o then_o it_o define_v a_o last_o will._n 10._o and_o if_o instead_o of_o with_o etc._n etc._n you_o say_v without_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n you_o give_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicil_n 8._o but_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v such_o relative_n as_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o case_n insomuch_o that_o although_o much_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n many_o legacy_n bequeath_v and_o many_o thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v express_v or_o employ_v it_o be_v no_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n 20._o thus_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o lawful_a dispose_v touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n and_o a_o codicil_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o say_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o legal_a inference_n be_v six_o viz._n 1._o that_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n may_v not_o command_v testament_n or_o order_v any_o thing_n against_o justice_n piety_n equity_n or_o honesty_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a without_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n and_o meaning_n 3._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v advise_o and_o deliberate_o make_v and_o not_o absque_fw-la animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o dispose_v in_o his_o will._n 5._o that_o his_o will_v be_v independent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o coaction_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o any_o other_o 6._o that_o the_o testament_n receive_v life_n by_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o his_o decease_n a_o testament_n be_v frequent_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o name_v word_n be_v common_o synonymous_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v it_o most_o proper_o who_o limit_v a_o
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 339._o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o not_o so_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v ibid._n here_o also_o note_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v in_o this_o case_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ibid._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o feoffor_n assign_v to_o this_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assign_v in_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v out_o assign_v because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o assign_v in_o deed_n for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v but_o a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v assign_n in_o law_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1._o of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o affix_v the_o time_n for_o that_o election_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n refusal_n what_o his_o power_n be_v 426._o 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n notwithstanding_o his_o judicial_a refusal_n 3._o how_o one_o appoint_a executor_n by_o the_o will_n may_v administer_v notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o a_o will_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n fox_n the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v consu_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o upon_o the_o non-appearance_n or_o refusal_n of_o such_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v commit_v administration_n as_o of_o a_o intestate_a 5._o and_o such_o administrator_n power_n be_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n for_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v revoke_v such_o administration_n 33._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o will_n grant_v administration_n not_o have_v first_o call_v the_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n the_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v the_o will_n may_v sue_v such_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o thespass_n 183._o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n or_o that_o the_o person_n name_v executor_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v executor_n 5._o 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n fin_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o intermedle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n fox_n for_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o refuse_v 35._o yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v executor_n he_o may_v then_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n 235._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o testator_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n by_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 23._o 3._o although_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o although_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v or_o many_o and_o all_o refuse_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a as_o intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v yet_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a executor_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o a._n only_o refuse_v and_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o two_o there_o a._n continue_v a_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n 28._o so_o as_o he_o may_v still_o release_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o 8._o yea_o if_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o c._n only_o but_o a._n also_o must_v be_v name_v as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o else_o the_o action_n may_v be_v overthrow_v 24._o yea_o this_o executor_n which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o can_v so_o do_v 37._o for_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o prove_v the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o administer_v and_o the_o other_o refusal_n continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o co-executor_n his_o power_n then_o die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o co-executor_n live_v that_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n before_o the_o judge_n may_v yet_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o life_n administer_v the_o good_n or_o remit_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 160._o and_o that_o co-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n can_v hinder_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o recover_v against_o the_o person_n by_o he_o so_o release_v 6._o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n catlin_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n 3._o and_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o lord_n catlin_n and_o die_v all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dr._n dale_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o henry_n goody_a the_o next_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o administration_n be_v according_o grant_v but_o the_o register_n enter_v the_o cause_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o executor_n do_v defer_v suscipere_fw-la onus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la after_o this_o catlin_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o whether_o the_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n 2._o whether_o if_o they_o once_o refuse_v they_o may_v after_o administration_n grant_v administer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n dr._n ford_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o renounce_v may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
cap._n 2._o 2._o blow_n 144._o fitz._n devise_v 7._o 7._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o &_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5_o &_o coke_n sup_v lic_n iii_o perk._n sect._n 544._o lit._n sect._n 287._o dyer_n 210._o old_a n._n b._n 89_o perk._n sect_n 500_o 539_o 540._o 446._o 497_o 498._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v totum_fw-la staâ—um_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n dyer_n read_v on_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 4._o §._o 6._o 6._o blow_n 485._o 485._o nevillscase_v nevillscase_v blow_n 144._o &_o fitz._n devise_v 7._o 7._o adjudge_v powscley_n and_o blakemans_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o elinor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o helen_n vid._n dyer_n read_v stat._n on_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 15._o 15._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n new_a man_n case_n case_n co._n sup_v lit._n 386._o 386._o blow_n 523._o 540._o &_o dyer_n 357._o &_o co._n 8._o 24._o 83._o 83._o 38._o eliz._n co._n banc._n banc._n quaere_fw-la dyer_n in_o his_o lect._n 1._o &_o per_n inst_n dodr._n dodr._n co._n 8._o 94._o blow_n 525._o 525._o brownl_n 80._o 1._o part._n part._n plough_v 66._o 66._o blow_n 343_o 344._o old_a n._n b._n 89._o fitz._n devise_v 17._o 17._o trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n breckford_n vers_fw-la parincote_n parincote_n hill_n 20._o jac_fw-la b._n r._n loftis_n vers_fw-la baker_n baker_n mich._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n geslin_n &_o werburrons_n case_n leon._n rep._n p._n 137_o 138._o 138._o 5._o p._n &_o m._n vid._n owen_n 30._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n abridg._n mich._n 24._o car._n in_o b._n r._n rot_v 2052._o preston_n and_o holmes_n case_n style_n 148_o 149._o 149._o trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o in_o b._n r._n beal_n and_o wyman_n case_n style_n 240._o 240._o 42._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n tailor_n and_o sawyer_n case_n case_n trin._n 20._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n rot_v 811._o knight_n case_n godbolt_n 358._o 358._o mich._n 2._o car._n in_o b._n r._n baffield_n and_o byboro_n case_n popham_n 188._o 188._o dyer_n read_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §_o 5._o 5._o mich_n 8._o eli._n in_o c._n b._n leon._n 3._o part._n 11._o &_o hughe_n abr._n 3._o vol._n in_o appen_n do_fw-mi will_n testament_n and_o devise_n devise_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n browne_n and_o pease_n case_n anders_n rep._n case_n 315._o 315._o trin._n 37._o el._n beckford_n vers_fw-la parnecott_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o mich_n 34._o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n co._n 5._o part_n 67._o 67._o mich._n 48_o &_o 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n bon._n vers_fw-la smith_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 64._o 64._o trin._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n jobsons_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o mich._n 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n yates_n vers_fw-la clinkard_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o trin._n 2._o jac._n horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n b._n r._n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 4_o 4_o mich._n 37._o h._n 8._o anders_n case_n 83._o 83._o mich._n 30_o 31_o c._n b._n ander_n case_n 117._o vid._n dict_z case_n case_n pasc_n 5._o el._n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 143._o 143._o mich._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n sir_n ant._n denny_n case_n leon._n 2_o part._n 190._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n appen_n do_fw-mi devis_n devis_n pasc_n 16._o el._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n 2._o part._n 221._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n ibid._n ibid._n hill_n 30._o eli._n b._n r._n carden_n &_o tuck_v case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 89._o &_o hughe_n ibid._n ibid._n trin._n 30._o el._n b._n r._n crickmere_n &_o paterson_n case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 146._o &_o hughe_n ibid._n ibid._n mich._n 30._o el._n b._n r._n bon_n &_o smith_n case_n cro._n 3_o part._n 532._o vid._n trin._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n johson_n case_n cro._n 3_o part._n 576._o adjudge_v acc_fw-la acc_fw-la pasc_n 30._o el._n b._n r._n nash_n &_o edward_n case_n leon._n 113._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v vay_v and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o appoint_v a._n to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v write_v by_o b._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v write_v the_o will_n he_o have_v read_v it_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o confirm_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a will._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o three_o sister_n sister_n trin._n 30._o el._n rot._n 1160._o whisker_n &_o cleytons_n case_n leon._n rep._n p._n 156._o 156._o hill_n 43._o eli._n b._n r._n beckford_n &_o parnecoles_n case_n goldesb_n 150._o vid._n bret._n &_o rigdens_n case_n blow_n com._n 340_o 340_o mich._n 45._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 125._o kerry_n &_o dirricks_n case_n cro._n 2._o part._n 104._o hugh_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n devise_n vid._n plough_v d_o com._n 342._o in_o a_o bret_n &_o rigdens_n case_n case_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 133._o perk._n sect._n 1._o 6._o lit._n sect._n 586._o kelway_n 43._o co._n sup_v lit._n 19_o 20._o h._n 6._o 35._o lit._n bâ—_n sect._n 432._o 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o 10._o dyer_n lect._n in_o stat._n wi_n cap._n 5._o §._o 1._o 1._o ibid._n ibid._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 3._o §._o 3._o 3._o co._n 6._o 16._o &_o dyer_n 126._o 126._o 18._o jac._n b._n r._n green_n vers_fw-la dewel_n dewel_n mic._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n sect_n 307._o 307._o hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v ed._n spicer_n case_n case_n trin._n 30._o el._n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o two_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o by_o i._o s._n till_o such_o division_n be_v make_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n dickon_v &_o marsh_n case_n goldesbr_n 182_o 183._o 183._o adjudge_v lowen_n vers_fw-la cox_n mich._n 37_o 38._o el._n com._n b._n dyer_n 25._o lit._n broo._n sect._n 133._o lit._n 283._o perk._n sect._n 170._o dyer_n 350._o 350._o dyer_n 326._o 326._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac_fw-la newman_n cafe_z brown_n rep._n 1._o part_n 131._o 169._o 169._o goldsb_n 141._o blow_n 53._o 53._o dyer_n lecture_n in_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 5._o §._o 13._o 13._o hob._n rep._n 7._o 7._o brown_n 129._o 147._o 149._o 1._o part_n &_o part_n 2._o 272._o 177._o 177._o co._n sup_v lit._n 9_o perk._n sect._n 57_o 239_o new_a term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n devise_n trin._n 2._o car._n in_o b._n r._n r._n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n green_n vers_fw-la dewel_n dewel_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n r._n perk._n sect._n 567._o 567._o trin._n 28._o el._n in_o c._n b._n rot_v 1458._o wiseman_n &_o wiseman_n case_n leon._n rep._n 57_o 58._o 58._o mich_n 11._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n wedlock_n &_o harding_n case_n godbolt_n 208._o 208._o co._n 1._o part_n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o b._n r._n kirman_n &_o jonson_n case_n style_n 293_o mich._n 45._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n riches_n case_n case_n ibid._n ibid._n coo._n 6._o part_n 16._o collier_n case_n case_n trin._n 7._o car._n in_o b._n r._n rose_n &_o bartlet_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n 213._o trin._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n moo_n rep._n gu._n 1164._o lowen_n &_o bed_n case_n anders_n par_fw-fr 2._o case_n 10._o pasch_fw-mi 6._o el._n moo_n rep_n nu_fw-la 162._o pasc_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n spicer_n vers_fw-la spicer_n coke_n the_o queen_n attorney_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o die_v whether_o shall_v they_o take_v as_o joynt-tenant_n by_o devise_n or_o as_o coparcener_n by_o descent_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o the_o devise_n give_v it_o they_o in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v give_v it_o they_o and_o after_o the_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n between_o they_o anonymous_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o b._n r._n r._n dyer_n read_v on_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 3._o 3._o ibid._n §._o 8._o 8._o ibid._n §._o 16._o 16._o ibid._n §._o 17._o 17._o ibid._n §._o 18._o mich._n 15_o 16._o eliz._n anders_n case_n 100_o 100_o hill_n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n blanfords_n case_n godbold_n 266._o 266._o hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sanday_n case_n co._n 9_o part_n 128._o 128._o term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n co._n sup_v lit._n 25._o blow_n 414._o 414._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 17_o 17_o coo._n sup_v lit._n 27._o 27._o trin._n 9_o
ibid._n bar._n indict_v l._n l._n gloss_n in_o l._n si_fw-la sundam_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la statu_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o 1._o l._n si_fw-la areae_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o &_o bart._n in_o dict_z l._n superficies_n sequitur_fw-la solum_fw-la gloss_n min._n lit_fw-fr a._n in_o l._n si_fw-la tibi_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-fr legat_n 1._o 1._o gloss_n in_o l._n maevio_n de_fw-fr legat_n 2._o 2._o l._n gaius_n sejus_n &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o 2._o gloss_n in_o l._n fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o gloss_n min._n ibid._n light_v t._n verb._n fundus_fw-la fundus_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la quatuor_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr leggat_n 3._o 3._o l._n patronus_fw-la §._o libertis_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n pater_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o 3_o dict._n l._n §._o quindecem_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la quaest_n 66._o &_o alex._n lib._n 2._o consil_n 163._o nu_fw-la 4._o 4._o molinae_fw-la &_o covarr_n resol_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o a_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 2._o ripa_n in_o c._n inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n extra_n nu_fw-la 14._o mich._n 31._o eliz._n fowler_n and_o owgley_n case_n anders_n case_n 129._o trin._n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n ewer_n vers_fw-la hayden_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 3._o pl._n 4._o vid._n rep._n at_o large_a in_o cro._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la trin._n 36._o eliz._n ewer_n vers_fw-la haydon_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 491._o 491._o 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o littl._n broo._n sect._n 388._o 314._o 209._o 209._o hill_n 9_o car._n b._n r._n the_o lady_n davyes_n case_n case_n off._n exec._n cap._n 5._o 5._o l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o dulcissimis_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la ibid._n de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o 2._o l._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n vxorem_fw-la §._o legaverat_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n librorum_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la &_o gloss_n ib._n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o yet_o if_o a_o bequeath_v ship_n be_v after_o so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o same_o ship_n but_o the_o keel_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a l._n quod_fw-la in_o rer_n nat_n §._o ult_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n 1_o 1_o l._n lana_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la aur_fw-it &_o argent_a legate_n &_o l_o legata_fw-la de_fw-fr supellect_n legate_n &_o l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la §._o dvae_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la ib._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o dict_z l._n legata_fw-la &_o cuiac_n in_o dict_z l._n in_o toto_fw-la toto_fw-la l_o qui_fw-la duos_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o goldsb_n 149._o pl._n 74._o 74._o with_fw-mi swinb_n par_fw-fr 7._o §_o 10._o vers_fw-la sin_n §._o §._o swinb_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n servis_n leg_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o 3._o l._n grege_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o &_o gloss_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n si_fw-la grege_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o &_o gloss_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n si_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o 1._o gloss_n in_o dict_z l._n l._n dict_z l._n si_fw-la mihi_fw-la mihi_fw-la l._n haeres_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la servum_fw-la §._o 2._o de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 2._o l._n mortuo_fw-la above_o &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 2._o l._n qui_fw-la quatuor_fw-la §._o uxori_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o gloss_n min._n ibid._n 26._o eliz._n e._n of_o northumb._n case_n refer_v to_o wray_n and_o anderson_n vid._n hugh_n abr._n verb._n probat_fw-la of_o will_n and_o testament_n testament_n l._n bonorum_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o grass_n §._o legat._n q._n 19_o &_o mant_n lib._n 9_o tit_n 4._o nu_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la alijs_fw-la matheac_n li._n 17._o cap._n 17._o nu_fw-la 18._o de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n dict._n c._n 17._o v._n 17._o &_o grass_n dict_z q._n 19_o nu_fw-la 3._o 3._o pinell_n ad_fw-la rub._n c._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr mater_fw-la part_n 1._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o pinell_n ibid._n nu_fw-la 12._o 12._o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o pinel_n ubi_fw-la part_n 1._o nu_fw-la 31._o 31._o molinae_fw-la ad_fw-la alex._n lib._n 6._o consil_n 68_o &_o dec._n cons_n 237._o &_o 639._o &_o jo._n philippi_n resp_n 64._o 64._o ang._n matheac_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 17._o nu_fw-la 16._o de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n peregr_n art_n 5_o nu_fw-la 43._o de_fw-la sidei_fw-la commiss_o &_o dec._n cons_n 653._o &_o l._n moventium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o alâ—i_n alâ—i_n mant._n 9_o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 17._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v decis_fw-la 106._o 106._o mathae_n ibid._n ibid._n mantie_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la rebuff_n ad_fw-la l._n moventium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o ranchin_n par_fw-fr 4._o concl._n 23._o &_o 24._o &_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la quaest_n 19_o nu_fw-la 5._o 5._o tepat_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr legat._n in_o genere_fw-la cap._n 4._o 4._o l._n titius_n de_fw-fr acq._n rer_n dom_n dom_n l._n 1._o §._o si_fw-mi jusserim_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n possess_v possess_v rebuff_n ad_fw-la dict_z l._n moventium_fw-la vers_fw-la moventia_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n sign_n charond_n resp_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 40._o aut_fw-la 41._o 41._o peleus_n in_o act._n forens_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 66._o 66._o molin_n ad_fw-la cons_n paris_n par_fw-fr 1._o §._o 1._o glos_fw-la 8._o nu_fw-la 33._o 33._o molin_n ibid._n nu_fw-la 18_o &_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 19_o in_o fin_n fin_n papon_n l._n 17._o tit_n 4._o arrest_n 6._o 6._o boerius_n q._n 177._o &_o strac_n tract_n de_fw-fr na._n vib_n part_n 2._o nu_fw-la 30._o whereas_o money_n in_o a_o devise_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n understand_v it_o only_o when_o movable_n be_v general_o bequeath_v not_o limit_v they_o to_o any_o place_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la mobilia_n alicujus_fw-la loci_fw-la veluti_fw-la domus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la relicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la legatur_fw-la pecunia_fw-la quae_fw-la negotiationi_fw-la ibi_fw-la paratur_fw-la mant._n the_o conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 9_o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o 3._o menech_n lib._n 4._o pres_n 138._o &_o dec._n cons_n 381._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o ibid._n molinae_n molinae_n menoch_n ibid._n ibid._n pinel_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr mater_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o nu_fw-la 44._o &_o 45._o 45._o gail_n obs_n li._n 2._o c._n 11._o nu_fw-la 7._o 7._o thes_n decis_fw-la 160._o mobilibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la legata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi chorus_n §._o 1._o &_o l._n si_fw-la fundus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o dec._n cons_n 381._o nu_fw-la 4._o etiam_fw-la cambiis_fw-la tradita_fw-la pinel_n l._n 1._o in_o 2._o part_n nu_fw-la 44._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr mater_fw-la mater_fw-la thes_n ibid._n &_o mant._n lib._n 9_o tit_n 3._o &_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n l._n 2._o c._n 489._o 489._o menoc_n dict_z praes_n 138._o &_o mant._n l._n 9_o nu_fw-la 3_o &_o rench_n decis_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o concl._n 280._o 280._o ibid._n ibid._n peregr_n art_n 5._o nu_fw-la 43._o &_o alex._n lib._n 6._o consil_n 68_o &_o mantic._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cum_fw-la mult_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliis_fw-la jo_n bacquet_n du_fw-fr droâ—ct_fw-fr de_fw-fr justice_n cap._n 21._o nu_fw-la 84._o 84._o gloss_n in_o l._n si_fw-la titius_n de_fw-fr legat_n 3._o pars_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la by_o figurative_a law_n pars_fw-la pro_fw-la mediâ—tate_fw-la by_o law_n indeed_o indeed_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la kitchin_n verb._n catalla_o foe_fw-mi 32._o 32._o §._o &_o quia_fw-la parum_fw-la auth._n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la &_o rebuff_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o l._n moventium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o mantic._n the_o conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 9_o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o decii_n cons_n 381._o &_o 472._o 472._o st._n a_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 5._o decis_fw-la aven_n 16._o nu_fw-la 4._o post_n paul_n castr_n cons_n 132._o quem_fw-la decius_n &_o alii_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la decii_n cons_n 472._o 472._o perh_n do_fw-mi devise_n &_o fulbeck_n eod_a do_fw-mi foe_fw-mi 37_o 38._o 38._o blow_n 343._o 343._o gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o sic_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la l._n fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o gloss_n ibid._n ibid._n gloss_n ibid._n lit_fw-fr o._n verb._n arbitrium_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la trin._n 9_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n r._n bart._n in_o l._n si_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 3._o &_o glos_fw-la in_o dict_z l._n &_o c._n de_fw-fr god_n toll_v l._n unica_fw-la §._o ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o §._o si_fw-mi non_fw-la conditio_fw-la uni_fw-la conjunctorum_fw-la infecta_fw-la in_fw-la ejus_fw-la persona_fw-la deficiens_fw-la non_fw-la minuit_fw-la legatum_fw-la alterius_fw-la imo_fw-la augetur_fw-la per_fw-la jus_o adcrescendi_fw-la adcrescendi_fw-la glos_n in_o l._n simo_n servus_n legatus_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la 3._o 3._o gloss_n ibid._n