commission_n be_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o sheriff_n &_o cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o supplicavit_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o two_o justice_n who_o take_v a_o recognizance_n from_o l._n but_o m._n &_o n._n can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o sheriff_n be_v afterward_o out_o of_o his_o office_n because_o his_o year_n of_o sheriffwick_n expire_v the_o new_a sheriff_n make_v a_o retorn_a that_o m._n &_o n._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la and_o also_o return_v that_o a._n &_o b._n have_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n as_o appear_v per_fw-la quandam_fw-la schedulam_fw-la huic_fw-la annex_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o &_o 21._o vouch_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n than_o he_o only_o be_v for_o to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o retorn_a the_o supplicavit_n but_o if_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o retorn_a it_o 9_o e._n 4._o 31._o a_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n but_o a_o ministerial_a writ_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o succeed_a sheriff_n do_v retorn_a the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o record_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o king_n sergeant_n pray_v the_o bond_n for_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o person_n outlaw_v bryan_n justice_n you_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n to_o recover_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n for_o the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o record_n for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o recognizance_n come_v not_o in_o by_o a_o legal_a course_n viz._n a_o lawful_a retorn_a for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o also_o by_o he_o who_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o commission_n heath_n say_v clear_o there_o be_v no_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o 21._o note_v the_o whole_a case_n there_o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o casu_fw-la superiori_fw-la ipse_fw-la justiciarius_n qui_fw-la primo_fw-la illud_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la supplicavit_n recepit_fw-la tota_fw-la executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la &_o reliqui_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tangent_fw-la dictum_fw-la breve_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la &_o justiciarius_n hanc_fw-la recipiens_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la illud_fw-la retornabit_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v to_o make_v certificate_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o private_a man_n this_o suit_n be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v execute_v it_o the_o other_o can_v certify_v it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n a_o record_n take_v by_o one_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o another_o for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o any_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scirefacias_n can_v be_v award_v in_o our_o case_n the_o justice_n make_v the_o record_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v certify_v it_o ley_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o recognizance_n be_v put_v to_o writing_n or_o note_n of_o remembrance_n take_v of_o the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v immediate_o a_o record_n one_o take_v note_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o hand_n the_o note_n come_v may_v certify_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a record_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o note_n of_o remembrance_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o no_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o commissioner_n but_o when_o a_o justice_n take_v be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v retorn_a the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o also_o retorn_a that_o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexa_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o now_o sheriff_n be_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o now_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n your_o plead_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o another_o matter_n have_v make_v it_o a_o good_a record_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n justice_n judgement_n can_v be_v for_o king_n if_o the_o record_n do_v not_o come_v due_o into_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o record_n upon_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o procution_n if_o a_o judge_n take_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o judge_n v_o 2_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o the_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n if_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v commission_n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v it_o and_o die_v the_o certiorari_fw-la must_v be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n the_o record_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o undue_a course_n the_o commission_n be_v several_a cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v now_o make_v officer_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o return_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o four_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n two_o of_o they_o take_v it_o in_o one_o county_n and_o they_o certify_v it_o and_o the_o two_o other_o take_v it_o in_o another_o county_n and_o they_o certify_v it_o none_o of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a dodderidge_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n as_o this_o case_n be_v may_v only_o make_v the_o retorn_a 2._o admit_v that_o he_o can_v but_o the_o same_o be_v return_v and_o the_o chancery_n accept_v of_o it_o and_o send_v it_o to_o this_o court_n whether_o we_o can_v damn_v the_o record_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o special_a recognizance_n upon_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n they_o be_v make_v especial_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o two_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n can_v intermeddle_v therewith_o for_o then_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o retorn_a the_o recognizance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o 21._o there_o the_o case_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v they_o only_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o retorn_a it_o for_o they_o only_o have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o special_a commission_n the_o writ_n be_v against_o three_o and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o sheriff_n can_v retorn_a non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la for_o the_o two_o by_o force_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o make_v his_o retorn_a as_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n to_o the_o other_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v judicial_a if_o a_o challenge_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o eslior_n they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o particular_a officer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v to_o retorn_a the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o 2._o point_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o party_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v now_o send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o now_o fault_n be_v find_v with_o it_o but_o not_o before_o though_o all_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o we_o can_v accept_v of_o it_o here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o due_a proceed_n if_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coronor_n for_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n yet_o the_o coronor_n must_v execute_v and_o finish_v the_o process_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o offficer_n do_v
the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o it_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o special_o but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n the_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o must_v find_v against_o the_o desendant_n for_o that_o the_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o rape_n hundred_o wapentake_n or_o laith_n where_o such_o distress_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o say_a county_n not_o exceed_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o distress_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o in_o such_o a_o county_n and_o that_o he_o drive_v it_o six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o because_o a_o hundred_o may_v be_v in_o diverse_a county_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o drive_a ought_v not_o be_v more_o than_o 3_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o drive_v be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o another_o county_n and_o yet_o not_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o take_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v against_o the_o party_n and_o that_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 16._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n one_o of_o the_o copyholder_n do_v entermarry_v with_o the_o woman_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o anderson_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v join_v with_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o thereby_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasc_n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 17._o i._o n._n do_v covenant_n with_o i._o s._n by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v he_o forty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v release_v to_o i._o n._n all_o action_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o whole_a covenant_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o only_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v executory_a yearly_a to_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o he_o may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o covenant_n for_o every_o time_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o the_o second_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n for_o that_o and_o so_o of_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n several_a action_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o action_n or_o a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o in_o 5._o e._n 44._o and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 41._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o bear_v date_n before_o any_o arrearage_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o a_o duty_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o arden_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o not_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o duty_n nor_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o failer_z of_o payment_n and_o in_o 42._o e._n 3._o 33._o a_o man_n do_v release_v to_o his_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n all_o his_o right_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n may_v any_o right_a demand_n nor_o challenge_v or_o claim_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n commit_v waste_a and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o same_o release_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o nothing_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o same_o release_v but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o that_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o rhodes_n sergeant_n put_v a_o case_n which_o he_o vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o i._o s._n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o same_o will_v not_o determine_v the_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n before_o the_o marriage_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v once_o break_v for_o the_o non-paiment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n yet_o because_o a_o several_a action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v for_o every_o day_n that_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o release_n shall_v extinguish_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v arreare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o release_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o break_v pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 18._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n order_n rule_n and_o judgemant_n of_o a._n and_o b._n for_o all_o matter_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n order_n rule_n and_o judgement_n mean_v make_v by_o they_o and_o they_o award_v order_n rule_n and_o adjudge_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v pay_v to_o w._n n._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n meade_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o submission_n for_o they_o can_v award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n for_o in_o this_o case_n w._n n._n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o money_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o vid._n cont_n 5._o h._n 7._o 2._o then_o if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a the_o second_o question_n be_v if_o yet_o the_o bond_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v void_a also_o against_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o because_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n quaere_fw-la that_o case_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v that_o award_v concern_v act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o which_o have_v not_o submit_v be_v void_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o each_o of_o the_o party_n which_o submit_v have_v not_o some_o thing_n the_o award_n be_v void_a pasch_fw-mi
for_o by_o this_o act_n do_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o sale_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o ill_a intent_n and_o a_o mean_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v by_o fell_v of_o the_o tree_n to_o benefit_v himself_o by_o the_o hurt_n and_o injury_n of_o another_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o land_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o act_n subsequent_a can_v be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 38._o macrowe'_v case_n macrowe_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o less_o sum_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n that_o all_o covenant_n contract_n and_o bond_n make_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o lease_n make_v of_o spiritual_a live_n by_o parson_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o aver_v that_o that_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o enjoy_v of_o such_o a_o lease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n express_v of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o justice_n hold_v it_o clear_o for_o law_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 39_o kittley_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o eustace_n kittley_n and_o charles_n kittley_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o francis_n kittley_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_z kittley_n make_v the_o defendat_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v within_o age_n administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o another_o until_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n fuerunt_fw-la boâ—a_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000.li._n to_o which_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n executor_n do_v release_v at_o their_o full_a age_n all_o demand_n the_o which_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o not_o the_o jurour_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v say_v asset_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o they_o come_v in_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v asset_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n in_o posssession_n be_v asset_n and_o a_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o certain_a thing_n release_v and_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a of_o a_o certain_a it_o be_v asset_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o have_v give_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v asset_n but_o contrary_a of_o a_o uncertain_a aâ—â—_n this_o difference_n be_v prove_v by_o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o executor_n release_v to_o the_o debtor_n he_o shall_v account_v for_o such_o sum_n before_o the_o ordinary_a by_z parne_z but_o trew_n he_o shall_v not_o account_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o puckering_n and_o first_o anderson_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o this_o release_n be_v asset_n for_o he_o have_v thereby_o give_v away_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v asset_n and_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o when_o he_o releaseâ—_n that_o he_o have_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n of_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a put_v by_o puckering_n and_o be_v it_o in_o account_n or_o trespass_n a_o release_n be_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o every_o asset_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n hand_n if_o those_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testaor_n as_o money_n for_o land_n or_o other_o good_n soâ—d_v or_o if_o they_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o increase_v of_o good_n by_o the_o executor_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o good_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v asset_n so_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v say_v asset_n windham_n justice_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v sheep_n swine_n or_o cow_n and_o die_v and_o they_o have_v young_a lamb_n pig_n or_o calf_n they_o be_v asset_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o release_n be_v asset_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o here_o adjudge_v and_o he_o deny_v also_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o puckering_n periam_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o and_o also_o deny_v the_o difference_n and_o by_o he_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o possession_n certain_a or_o uncertain_a if_o they_o be_v release_v they_o be_v asset_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o uncertainty_n must_v be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o court_n or_o unto_o a_o jury_n that_o the_o thing_n release_v may_v not_o by_o possibility_n have_v be_v asset_n for_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o testaâ—â—â—_n by_o take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n because_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v they_o not_o release_v but_o have_v bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bontâ—_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v have_v recover_v damage_n which_o will_v have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n or_o legace_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n recover_v be_v not_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o certain_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n with_o who_o rhodes_n agree_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o such_o administrator_n make_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o by_o our_o law_n neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v for_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o infant_n be_v the_o executor_n and_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v either_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v and_o may_v release_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n give_v he_o and_o therefore_o administration_n for_o such_o defect_n be_v but_o idle_a wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v release_v where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n nor_o good_a consideration_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o such_o release_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o release_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v asset_n also_o and_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_v of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v asset_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 40._o sydenham_n and_o worlington_n case_n sydenham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsâ—t_fw-la against_o worlington_n for_o 30_o li_n and_o allege_v for_o consideration_n that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v surety_n and_o bail_n for_o j._n s._n who_o be_v arrest_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o 30_o li_n and_o that_o afterward_o for_o the_o default_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v 30_o pound_n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v he_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v repay_v that_o 30_o pound_n upon_o which_o promise_n and_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n walmesley_n this_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v this_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o go_v together_o for_o the_o consideration_n be_v long_o before_o execute_v so_o as_o now_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o month_n after_o i_o promise_v he_o for_o the_o say_a horse_n ten_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o have_v debt_n nor_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o contract_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v anderson_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la paâ—â—â—â—_n because_o the_o suppose_a
any_o remedy_n in_o this_o court._n also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o and_o the_o other_o may_v say_v nâ—n_fw-la solvit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v and_o no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v godfrey_n contrary_a if_o one_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a man_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 31._o h_o 6._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n who_o make_v prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n as_o to_o that_o which_o cook_n say_v that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o vicar_n tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n he_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o use_v to_o pay_v 4d._o to_o the_o parson_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o reddâ—ndo_fw-la singula_fw-la singâ—lis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o doubleness_n or_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o prescription_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o custom_n or_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o gawdy_a justice_n agree_v to_o that_o suit_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la allege_v for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n that_o which_o the_o vicar_n demand_v that_o be_v no_o answer_n gaudâ—_n justice_n the_o prescription_n be_v repugnant_a as_o cook_n say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o herbage_n be_v for_o all_o cow_n as_o well_o for_o those_o which_o have_v calf_n as_o those_o which_o have_v not_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 64._o windsmore_n and_o hulbord_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n â—t_a eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la successiuè_fw-la the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v and_o if_o after_o his_o life_n there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n cook_n that_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n only_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o where_o the_o interest_n commence_v both_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n in_o present_a interest_n and_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v create_v a_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o primogâ—nito_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la be_v no_o remainder_n primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la although_o some_o hold_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o another_o be_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successiuè_fw-fr do_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o 30._o h._n 8._o br._n joynâ—ts_v 53._o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o three_o or_o for_o year_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successiuè_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o successiuè_fw-la be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o who_o second_o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a will_v drown_v the_o lesser_a but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o the_o less_o in_o futuro_fw-la as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o man_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o you_o for_o your_o own_o life_n and_o 100_o year_n both_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v and_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v great_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n and_o shall_v drown_v the_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o surr._n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o perkins_n 113._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v good_a so_o dyer_n report_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o be_v now_o punishable_a for_o waste_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v surrender_v gaudy_a justice_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o man_n shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v 2._o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n upon_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o one_o enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v claim_v as_o occupant_a for_o if_o one_o come_v hawk_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o such_o entry_n be_v a_o occupant_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o enter_v claim_v as_o occupant_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n every_o occupancy_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gaudy_n and_o suit_n justice_n be_v utter_o against_o he_o in_o that_o for_o than_o they_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o by_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 65._o dike_n and_o dunston_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o lessee_n to_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o root_n of_o a_o cart_n wheel_v the_o way_n be_v so_o dig_v and_o drown_v that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o use_v his_o way_n as_o before_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o cart_n root_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o be_v 12._o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o so_o he_o who_o have_v warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a as_o 6._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v to_o lop_v his_o tree_n and_o he_o can_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o there_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o fell_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o lop_v it_o at_o all_o so_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o my_o pond_n he_o can_v dig_v a_o trench_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o take_v the_o fish_n as_o with_o net_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o justify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n and_o pay_v no_o rent_n therefore_o no_o farmor_fw-la cowper_n contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o worse_o be_v drown_v with_o water_n if_o a_o man_n do_v disseise_v i_o and_o fell_v tree_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o do_v repair_v the_o house_n in_o a_o
in_o the_o point_n but_o i_o will_v put_v you_o as_o strong_a a_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o exigent_n by_o the_o coronor_fw-la yet_o by_o 28._o ass_n 49._o if_o there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a out-lawry_a and_o one_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plainplaintiffe_n and_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o because_o the_o exigent_n be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o procter_n and_o lambert_n 4_o &_o 5._o philip_n and_o marie_n adjudge_v as_o to_o the_o report_n which_o be_v not_o print_v vouch_v by_o tanfield_n eâdem_fw-la facilitate_v negantur_fw-la quâ_fw-la affirmantur_fw-la upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n and_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o authority_n all_o be_v void_a as_o here_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v part_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o 12._o ass_n 24._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o two_o and_o he_o make_v it_o to_o one_o all_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o feoffor_a so_o 4._o h._n 7._o if_o he_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v only_a livery_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o liberari_fw-la quousque_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v only_o and_o there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n ut_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n then_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n due_o do_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 97_o stransam_fw-la against_o colburn_n stransam_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o colburne_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o what_o statute_n of_o partition_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n 32._o and_o yet_o he_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n 2._o h._n 7._o felonicè_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n murdraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n viz._n cathedrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a 21._o e._n 3._o one_o bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la by_o several_a precipe_n viz._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o of_o another_o in_o s._n and_o of_o the_o three_o in_o villa_n praedicta_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o predict_v shall_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o good_a 5._o h._n 7._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 47._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o what_o statute_n of_o livery_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o that_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o entry_n into_o his_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o statute_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n whether_o 8._o h._n 6._o which_o give_v treble_a damage_n or_o 2._o h._n 2._o which_o give_v imprisonment_n and_o single_a damage_n the_o second_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o weston_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n do_v show_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v partition_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n viz._n 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o another_o which_o give_v partition_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o claim_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n as_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n for_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o other_o by_o any_o statute_n as_o if_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o two_o and_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o execution_n upon_o it_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v partition_n against_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o they_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o partition_n do_v not_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o by_o any_o statute_n therefore_o one_o may_v be_v seize_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o form_n of_o writ_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v what_o kind_n of_o writ_n he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o estate_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o one_o plead_v joynt-tenancy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n of_o his_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n and_o how_o 7._o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n partridge_n case_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v a_o lease_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o for_o what_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n before_o and_o the_o case_n of_o several_a precipe_n of_o several_a acre_n in_o several_a town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n cognisance_n but_o here_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n know_v the_o defendant_n estate_n because_o he_o may_v change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o before_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n he_o may_v pass_v away_o the_o same_o unto_o another_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n gaudy_a justice_n that_o be_v not_o so_o shuttleworth_n true_a if_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o error_n apparent_a gaudy_a justice_n can_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o own_o estate_n cook_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o partition_n lie_v betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o these_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o give_v partition_n only_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o prescribe_v also_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o chancery_n there_o he_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v i_o grant_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o a_o new_a case_n give_v a_o old_a writ_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n
tail_n and_o waive_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o before_o any_o other_o entry_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o devifor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n therefore_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 116._o plympton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o plympton_n and_o his_o wife_n executor_n of_o one_o dorrington_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n whereof_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n or_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v for_o not_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n but_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o his_o plead_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o tender_v that_o for_o a_o special_a issue_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o day_n part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n aught_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o payment_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o day_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o make_v the_o day_n parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o another_o day_n within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n without_o say_v nor_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bid_v the_o council_n proceed_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o take_v exception_n be_v pass_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o lessee_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o copie-hold_a be_v not_o of_o right_a but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n although_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n have_v fortify_v it_o and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 118._o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shuttleworth_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court._n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n how_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v windham_n justice_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n the_o tenure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o thereupon_o windham_n justice_n cite_v 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45_o 46._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o no_o way_n can_v sever_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n do_v release_v to_o her_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v not_o remain_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o windham_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v make_v the_o tenure_n in_o such_o manner_n viz._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o d._n shuttleworth_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v to_o the_o king_n may_v he_o give_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o saint_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a windham_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n perhaps_o that_o may_v not_o be_v but_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n fenner_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o make_v feoffment_n good_a against_o no_o heir_n but_o those_o which_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o rhodes_n justice_n there_o the_o word_n only_a be_v a_o word_n efficacy_n and_o windham_n agree_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o come_v after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o say_a alienation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a but_o ady_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o aliener_n be_v dead_a rhodes_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o estate_n may_v cease_v in_o such_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la blow_n com._n 408._o where_o weston_n foe_n 4._o 14._o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a have_v have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o tssue_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v exclude_v present_o so_o as_o the_o estate_n by_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n windham_n doubt_v of_o the_o devise_n fenner_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v ceâ—se_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a windham_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v new_o create_v he_o who_o create_v it_o may_v limit_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o please_v fenner_n 30._o e._n 3._o 7._o det._n 10._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o
condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o revive_v again_o windham_n there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n fenner_n the_o book_n prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 121_o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v no_o such_o record_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o record_n which_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o both_o the_o record_n be_v show_v in_o court_n and_o to_o which_o the_o court_n shall_v hold_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n to_o that_o which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o fish_n and_o brocket_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o the_o three_o proclamation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n which_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o sunday_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v by_o the_o chyrographer_n that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v rhodes_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o 26._o el._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o such_o case_n the_o record_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chyrographer_n windham_n agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n of_o proceed_n be_v show_v and_o contain_v and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o make_v the_o order_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n shall_v be_v write_v out_o and_o shall_v remain_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a order_n be_v there_o give_v because_o the_o note_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n be_v principale_a recordum_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 122._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o another_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n fenner_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n nor_o make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o judgement_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o he_o be_v rather_o as_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o a_o administrator_n rhodes_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o case_n before_o this_o time_n viz._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v and_o the_o obligee_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o money_n to_o that_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o shall_v excuse_v he_o or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o they_o both_o fenner_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n one_o who_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v legacy_n and_o receive_v debt_n but_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n windham_n do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v as_o before_o fenner_n no_o true_o windham_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o it_o fenner_n say_v so_o we_o will_n note_v hil._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n miller_n and_o gore_n case_n a_o infant_n plead_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o bond_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o saint-john_n and_o eley_n be_v administrator_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o plea._n but_o he_o rule_v to_o answer_v as_o executor_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 123_o suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o a_o coroner_n have_v not_o sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o one_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n snag_n if_o thereby_o the_o first_o coroner_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n present_o until_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o ceases_z present_o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o officer_n of_o one_o coronership_n which_o can_v be_v also_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la loco_fw-la i._n s._n eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la coronatorem_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o if_o the_o first_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n so_o if_o any_o be_v make_v commissioner_n and_o afterward_o other_o be_v make_v commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o first_o commission_n be_v determine_v snagg_n say_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 163._o n._n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 124_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v whether_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n or_o not_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 255._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_a the_o tenant_n claim_v fee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n fenner_n and_o windham_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v in_o demand_n but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n rhodes_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o any_o action_n by_o claim_v of_o the_o fee-simple_a but_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la walmesley_n and_o fennèr_n where_o he_o claim_v in_o fee_n general_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o there_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o where_o he_o show_v a_o special_a conveyance_n which_o rest_v doubtful_a in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o his_o estate_n thereby_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o rhodes_n 6._o r._n 2._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o the_o tenant_n claim_v by_o special_a conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n he_o and_o windham_n do_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 125_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v many_o a_o mass_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o that_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o such_o massmonger_n for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o one_o have_v transgress_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n periam_n justice_n contrary_a anderson_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o disobedient_a subject_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o word_n windham_n justice_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n puckering_n
and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o question_n 1._o if_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_a land_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attornment_n be_v needful_a 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o need_v no_o attronement_n and_o cook_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v once_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o 13._o e._n 3._o tit._n prohibition_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impediâ—_n by_o default_n and_o the_o patron_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 298_o sir_n john_n gage_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lessee_n have_v commit_v waste_a and_o destruction_n in_o uncover_v of_o a_o barn_n by_o which_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v become_v rot_v and_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o elm_n ash_n whitethorn_n and_o blackthorn_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o title_n show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o place_n waste_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a 2._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o eradicate_v of_o whitethorn_n be_v waste_v but_o not_o of_o the_o blackthorn_n according_a to_o the_o book_n in_o 46._o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o blackthorn_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o whole_a hedge_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o be_v waste_a by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v quickset_a hedge_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v underwood_n of_o hasell_n willow_n thorn_n if_o he_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o every_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v they_o the_o same_o be_v no_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o suffer_v the_o germind_n to_o be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mow_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o wood-sythe_a as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o same_o be_v a_o malicious_a be_v and_o continual_a mow_v and_o bite_n be_v destruction_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n of_o suit_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o party_n treble_a damage_n and_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n nul_fw-fr be_v be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n 100l._o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n but_o 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o waste_v do_v in_o 8._o several_a close_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 300l._o general_o and_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a close_n there_o be_v no_o waste_v commit_v wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n hobart_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n until_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 299_o clark_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 41._o and_o 43._o e._n 3._o &c_n &c_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n unto_o i._n s._n to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o account_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o at_o my_o election_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v for_o money_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n but_o not_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 300_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v that_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a because_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a son_n in_o law_n by_o no_o intendment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o join_v in_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n able_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chapter_n land_n and_o in_o adam_n and_o wâ—oâ—â—stey's_n case_n harris_n serjeant_n observe_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 301_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o dean_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o they_o be_v dissolve_v or_o unto_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v back_o the_o land_n again_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o
contract_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o they_o or_o their_o factor_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o court_n v_o to_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr annuity_n 7_o r._n 2._o the_o trespass_n in_o statham_n and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n by_o this_o kingdom_n so_o long_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o he_o say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v 37_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o 4._o he_o consider_v the_o place_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v of_o thing_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n within_o england_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o vouch_v 23_o h._n 6._o &_o 30_o h._n 6._o holland_n case_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n who_o because_o he_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v infra_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o of_o 2000l_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v allow_v than_o he_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o surety_n be_v chargeable_a when_o the_o principal_a be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o stipulation_n because_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchant_n who_o be_v transeuntes_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o arrest_v their_o body_n they_o may_v perhaps_o many_o time_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o paris_n in_o france_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o if_o it_o be_v try_v here_o than_o those_o of_o france_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n case_n it_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a law_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o orleans_n in_o france_n which_o be_v certify_v and_o allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n here_o in_o england_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v not_o determine_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o say_v that_o no_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a which_o be_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 360._o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz_o of_o chancery_n by_o prescription_n because_o every_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o a_o chancery-court_n be_v found_v upon_o common_a right_n and_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v grant_v to_o another_o any_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o the_o like_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o custom_n as_o london_n hold_v or_o use_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v quaere_fw-la because_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 361._o lambert_n and_o slingby_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n in_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o afterward_o a_o will_n be_v find_v by_o which_o will_v the_o say_a administrator_n be_v nominate_v executor_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n as_o executor_n when_o he_o be_v but_o administrator_n at_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o escape_n for_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o action_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v lie_v mich._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 362._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n present_a by_o usurpation_n to_o my_o advowson_n within_o six_o month_n i_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a i_o can_v present_v but_o be_o put_v to_o my_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o double_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o v_o 22_o &_o 24_o e._n 3_o acâ—_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 363._o owen_n alias_o collin_n case_n john_n owen_n alias_o collins_n of_o godstow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high-treason_n for_o speak_v these_o traitorous_a english_a word_n at_o sandwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n viz._n if_o the_o king_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n for_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o man_n that_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o temporal_a judge_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a sentence_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o great_a include_v the_o king_n be_v the_o lesser_a to_o which_o word_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o major_a of_o sandwich_n a_o parson_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o town-clark_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_v owen_n come_v from_o s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n speak_v the_o say_v word_n to_o divers_a person_n who_o tell_v they_o to_o the_o major_a whereupon_o the_o say_a major_n have_v conference_n with_o owen_n and_o then_o he_o speak_v the_o like_a word_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o thereupon_o the_o major_n tender_v unto_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v and_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o awriting_n contain_v the_o say_a word_n as_o his_o opinion_n and_o further_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v twenty_o hand_n he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o it_o the_o exception_n which_o owen_n take_v unto_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a exception_n for_o before_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n to_o the_o major_n the_o major_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n or_o not_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v and_o then_o after_o he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n to_o the_o major_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v before_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o major_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o king_n general_o yet_o it_o have_v include_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o matter_n of_o his_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o supremacy_n but_o upon_o the_o common-law_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o â—_o 3._o be_v but_o a_o explanation_n which_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o conditional_a viz._n if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v high-treason_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o two_o case_n be_v cite_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o
party_n more_o may_v try_v it_o 30._o e._n 3._o 2._o or_o 39_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v four_o knight_n he_o return_v two_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o two_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n have_v be_v return_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v good_a 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n a_o man_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o a_o demand_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v good_a 22._o h._n 6._o 59_o the_o trial_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v but_o 44._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 48._o the_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o law_n where_o the_o coroner_n â—ry_v the_o panell_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v not_o against_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n tollit_fw-la errores_fw-la dodderidg_n justice_n two_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o if_o this_o trial_n be_v good_a 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o good_a whether_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v make_v it_o good_a first_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a matter_n in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o strict_a rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v minister_n to_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o assize_n the_o book_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v not_o term_n case_n for_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o student_n and_o no_o councillor_n at_o law_n in_o these_o court_v the_o coroner_n do_v not_o attend_v therefore_o sometime_o two_o four_o or_o six_o of_o the_o panell_n be_v choose_v to_o try_v those_o who_o be_v challenge_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o the_o trier_n can_v agree_v we_o put_v they_o together_o into_o a_o room_n and_o swear_v one_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o jury_n be_v keep_v so_o as_o you_o see_v it_o rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n &_o court_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o try_v it_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o observe_v 31._o ass_n 10._o there_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la 2._o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o only_o of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v confess_v it_o upon_o his_o examination_n the_o principal_a array_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o that_o be_v quash_v than_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v than_o two_o of_o the_o panell_n shall_v try_v the_o panell_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n shall_v try_v the_o tale_n this_o be_v a_o trial_n only_o of_o indifference_n and_o not_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o the_o array_n the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v choose_v the_o other_o twenty_o of_o the_o grand_a assize_n who_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o twenty_o when_o they_o be_v name_v by_o they_o 39_o e._n 3._o 2._o haughton_n justice_n the_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o error_n although_o by_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n chamberlain_z justice_z will_v be_v advise_v because_o he_o have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n ley_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o whole_a panel_n as_o in_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v challenge_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o choose_v trier_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o case_n because_o all_o the_o array_n be_v partial_a if_o the_o coroner_n be_v absent_a 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a to_o take_v two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o the_o court_n know_v to_o be_v honest_a by_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o fair_a practice_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n strengthen_v this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v against_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o view_v the_o precedent_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o jurour_n but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v of_o ourselves_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n we_o may_v do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o a_o deceit_n to_o the_o court_n if_o his_o assent_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n will_v question_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o relinquish_v his_o consent_n and_o for_o such_o contempt_n the_o court_n may_v commit_v he_o and_o fine_a he_o also_o but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n than_o we_o may_v award_v a_o attachment_n only_o against_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o panell_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o afterward_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 496_o evers_n and_o owen_n case_n samson_n evers_n the_o guardian_n of_o compton_n evers_n do_v sue_v owen_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n evers_n for_o a_o legacy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o by_o law_n no_o intent_n of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v aver_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n c._n 5._o part_n 68_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o so_o no_o equity_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o foreign_a intent_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o will._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o legacy_n for_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n banks_n contrary_a they_o may_v proceed_v there_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o proceed_v as_o they_o proceed_v heretofore_o by_o commission_n and_o before_o that_o statute_n they_o proceed_v there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o so_o be_v divers_a precedent_n therefore_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o issue_n samson_n evers_n be_v the_o king_n attorney_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o personal_a attendance_n be_v requisite_a there_o and_o this_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n when_o he_o can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n finch_n recorder_n contrary_a if_o you_o show_v precedent_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o bind_v this_o court_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o court_n of_o request_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a circumstance_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o dismiss_v legacy_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o a_o executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n hyde_n chief_a justice_n two_o have_v a_o obligation_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o release_v it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o equity_n against_o he_o who_o
of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n manwood_n if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v so_o as_o if_o he_o lose_v by_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o not_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n have_v fee_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v after_o the_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o term_n but_o interest_n termini_fw-la which_o can_v be_v grant_v nor_o surrender_v mounson_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n then_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v extinct_a but_o here_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o administrator_n dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o term_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a manwood_n the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o in_o such_o case_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz._n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n there_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n to_o destroy_v the_o term_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n dyer_n that_o difference_n have_v some_o colour_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee_n manwood_n the_o case_n be_v a_o good_a point_n in_o law_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n be_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o that_o part_n for_o then_o perhaps_o the_o term_n in_o that_o part_n shall_v be_v end_v before_o the_o other_o shall_v begin_v pasc_n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n descendable_a to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o of_o other_o land_n descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lease_v both_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v back_o the_o land_n that_o then_o upon_o a_o year_n warn_v give_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n die_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o customary_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o he_o give_v a_o year_n warning_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n fenner_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v because_o a_o special_a heir_n as_o the_o young_a son_n be_v be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o warning_n to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n for_o a_o moiety_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n by_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v divide_v and_o apportion_v and_o the_o warning_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n because_o to_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v belong_v but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o warning_n because_o that_o the_o warning_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o contain_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o he_o will_v put_v another_o question_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o not_o but_o all_o action_n in_o right_a of_o the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasc_n 22._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mead_n and_o windham_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v a_o manor_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o parson_n with_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o parson_n by_o divers_a service_n the_o same_o make_v the_o parsonage_n a_o manor_n also_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o rent-charge_a by_o prescription_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la as_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o which_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o land_n and_o she_o who_o have_v the_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o her_o sister_n who_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n anderson_n and_o fenner_n srjeant_n be_v against_o it_o hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 5._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n periam_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o parsonage_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a dyer_n that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o then_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n thereof_o that_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a but_o windham_n and_o meade_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v not_o as_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v and_o then_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o suspend_v for_o if_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o where_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v bring_v for_o straightning_n of_o a_o way_n which_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v to_o his_o mill_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o mill_n in_o w._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o after_o that_o w._n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o mill_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o partition_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o way_n be_v reserve_v to_o she_o who_o have_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v and_o so_o by_o the_o partition_n the_o way_n be_v revive_v and_o appendant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o w._n the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v underwoods_n usual_o to_o be_v cut_v every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o
afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v that_o underwood_n and_o it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v seasonable_a underwood_n that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v all_o underwood_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o issue_n be_v take_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o no._n but_o in_o the_o wood-country_n they_o may_v fell_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la at_o six_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o oak_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n be_v waste_n but_o by_o meade_n justice_n the_o cut_n of_o hornbeam_n hasel_n willow_n or_o sallow_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o waste_n because_o at_o no_o time_n they_o will_v be_v timber_n another_o question_n which_o be_v move_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o but_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o suffering_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v to_o 25_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o as_o she_o can_v cut_v the_o wood_n gaudy_a sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o if_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n this_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o may_v have_v notwithstanding_o these_o word_n he_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o cole_n or_o stone_n because_o that_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o dig_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o wife_n can_v fell_v the_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o may_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o time_n be_v incur_v so_o as_o she_o can_v fell_v it_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v a_o time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fell_v before_o such_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v fell_v by_o a_o termor_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_a hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o three_o rood_n of_o land_n rhodes_n sergeant_n move_v that_o by_o this_o declaration_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o garden_n of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n that_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o precipe_n as_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n n._n brevium_fw-la be_v and_o this_o action_n be_v great_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o by_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o meade_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n gardinum_fw-la otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o here_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn._n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whether_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o render_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n mead_n and_o dyer_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o mead_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v but_o fenner_n ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o haesitavernut_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a case_n and_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o his_o son_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o after_o their_o three_o life_n viz._n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o son_n that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n two_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o this_o deed_n the_o two_o late_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o fee-simple_a be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o one_o fee-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_a shall_v be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a but_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o because_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o raise_v the_o late_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorne_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n and_o that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o
lord_n dyer_n say_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a use_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o intendment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 10._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o advowson_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o two_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o b._n psch_fw-ge 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o which_o i._o s._n do_v covenant_n to_o enfeoffe_v i._o d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i._n d._n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v he_o 100_o li._n the_o question_n be_v if_o i._o s._n will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n whether_o i._o d._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_z mead_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o the_o money_n be_v covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v executory_a to_o have_v the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o one_o that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o two_o body_n beget_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o until_o we_o be_v marry_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n if_o i_o marry_v another_o woman_n or_o if_o the_o daughter_n marry_v another_o man_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n because_o in_o this_o late_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o that_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a pale_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o by_o catesby_n and_o affirm_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a but_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o two_o person_n one_o for_o the_o other_o there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o detain_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v detain_v the_o other_o as_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v tithe_n in_o fee_n by_o one_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o grant_v the_o grantee_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o li_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o tithe_n enter_v into_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o grantee_n can_v detain_v the_o annuity_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o if_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o executory_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o if_o one_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n upon_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 12._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n fenner_n sergeant_n he_o can_v because_o when_o a_o freehold_n be_v give_v by_o livery_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n and_o divers_a sergeant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o enter_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o defeat_v before_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o before_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n for_o so_o be_v his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n but_o meade_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n his_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o for_o life_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v also_o et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causâ_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o meade_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o pole_n case_n thomas_n pole_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o say_a pole_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v remove_v the_o say_a action_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o writ_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o defendant_n rule_v to_o answer_v there_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o 20._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o husband_n and_o at_o the_o plury_n return_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v arrest_v into_o a_o inferior_a court_n veniendo_fw-la to_o westminster_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v privilege_v therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o
the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a but_o that_o the_o two_o assignee_n can_v not_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n or_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o cook_n who_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o note_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o word_n with_o which_o it_o be_v couple_v pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 25._o webbe_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 1_n w._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la habendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n w._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n fâ—odi_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n periam_n justice_n although_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o frankmarriage_n be_v good_a also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o see_v fitz._n tit._n tail_n 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o donis_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o feesimple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o law_n a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n than_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o their_o life_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o construction_n of_o such_o gift_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o will_v destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 9_o e._n 3._o 13._o e._n 1._o 32._o e._n 1._o tit._n tail_n 25._o 3._o h._n 4._o by_o hill_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o afterward_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n attourn_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v rend_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o by_o littleton_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o frankmarriage_n viz._n the_o aquitall_n and_o no_o privity_n be_v betwixt_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o donee_n 10._o ass_n 26._o &_o 4._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n windham_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 3._o although_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 45._o e._n 3_o statham_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o ass_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n meade_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o windham_n and_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o any_o aquitall_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o aquitall_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la and_o not_o joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v be_v with_o a_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o a_o woman_n also_o such_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v his_o heir_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o also_o a_o aquitall_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n also_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 116._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n attourne_v for_o that_o the_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n than_o they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o for_o she_o be_v no_o purchaser_n of_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o construe_v it_o so_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o intendment_n for_o a_o intendment_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o express_a limitation_n as_o a_o consideration_n employ_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o consideration_n express_v and_o afterward_o this_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n nor_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o yet_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o estate_n tail_n those_o book_n be_v against_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o where_o once_o the_o gift_n do_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 26._o meade_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v warâ—ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v â—old_a periâ—m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v postâ—a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n
which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a which_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o a_o negative_a as_o in_o 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o demandant_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la wherefore_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o by_o dure_v before_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n such_o a_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o make_v it_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o then_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h_o 7._o 7._o but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrementum_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v no_o negative_a pregnan_n the_o same_o law_n that_o non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o script_n 38._o h_o 6._o in_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la tail_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la vide_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v neque_fw-la such_o nor_o such_o nor_o such_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o can_v be_v try_v neither_o by_o jury_n nor_o by_o the_o judge_n not_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o indirect_a mean_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o construction_n what_o be_v a_o indirect_a mean_n and_o what_o be_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o adjudge_v that_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o he_o have_v not_o put_v it_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o which_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 22._o e._n 4._o 40._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o for_o he_o come_v to_o bristol_n such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o message_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o d_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o bristol_n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n_o and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o after_o a_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o discharge_v he_o tender_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o the_o day_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o court_n can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o plea_n it_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea._n so_o 38._o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 16._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o show_v how_o because_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a contrary_a if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la est_fw-la suit_n and_o clenche_v justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o gaudy_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la predict_v '_o it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o upon_o a_o plead_n of_o a_o statute_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la clench_v if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v my_o house_n but_o not_o i_o d._n i_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v suffer_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o to_o have_v it_o suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o several_a issue_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 75_o sturgie_n case_n a_o case_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o the_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v thus_o grandfather_n father_n and_o daughter_n land_n descend_v from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o daughter_n forge_v a_o will_n of_o the_o grandfather_n by_o which_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v forge_v to_o have_v avoid_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o lease_n be_v defeat_v and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n if_o any_o shall_v forge_v any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n freehold_a or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o right_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o etc._n etc._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o title_n have_v a_o interest_n have_v a_o right_a therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o cook_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o they_o also_o by_o the_o solicitor_n a_o testament_n in_o writing_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o recite_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n and_o if_o any_o person_n plead_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v or_o claim_v thereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o he_o say_v a_o statute_n staple_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a cook_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o both_o branch_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v which_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v whereby_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v claim_v and_o she_o will_v not_o claim_v but_o defeat_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n solicitor_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v than_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o another_o be_v forge_v to_o defeat_v it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o reference_n of_o these_o word_n right_o title_n interest_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 76_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v
allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o tend_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 4._o 14._o br._n tithe_n 11._o and_o a_o case_n in_o 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o dier_n 79._o d._n but_o admit_v the_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o many_o of_o the_o doctor_n have_v certify_v the_o justice_n yet_o because_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v by_o fitz._n herb._n and_o the_o register_n if_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n he_o may_v peradventure_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n yet_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v so_o 22._o e._n 4._o 20._o br._n prohibition_n 14._o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n keep_v the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n in_o his_o house_n two_o hour_n against_o her_o will_n to_o have_v make_v she_o his_o harlot_n and_o the_o husband_n speak_v of_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o abbot_n sue_v he_o for_o slander_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n for_o that_o act_n may_v have_v a_o false_a imprisonment_n therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v so_o if_o i_o swear_v to_o pay_v i._o s._n 10_o and_o he_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o for_o where_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v jurisdiction_n there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o matter_n so_o if_o a_o abbot_n rob_fw-mi i._o s._n and_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o the_o abbot_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibtion_n will_v lie_v he_o say_v further_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o the_o vicar_n and_o a_o parishoner_v and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o a_o temporal_a person_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v betwixt_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o another_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v also_o he_o say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o modus_fw-la dicimandi_fw-la câ—â—k_n the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n there_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v traverse_v for_o if_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v the_o question_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3_o 4._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n char_n l'_fw-it that_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o by_o the_o avowry_n the_o realty_n may_v come_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o replevin_n atkins_n if_o there_o be_v contention_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la decimarum_fw-la originum_fw-la habens_fw-la de_fw-fr jurâ—_n patronatus_fw-la tunc_fw-la spectat_fw-la ac_fw-la legem_fw-la civilem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mero_n jure_fw-la the_o parson_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 77._o megod_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o another_o man_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o same_o to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v it_o and_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o do_v refuse_v to_o convey_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o gaudy_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o suit_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n wray_n chief_a justice_n do_v agree_v with_o gaudy_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v assure_v it_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 78._o altham_n of_o grays-inne_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o indictment_n say_v quod_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la coram_fw-la coronatore_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la and_o a_o crowner_n in_o a_o county_n be_v a_o crowner_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 5._o 24._o b._n also_o de_fw-fr and_o in_o do_v much_o differ_v as_o in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 15._o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabrigia_n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v the_o cantabrigia_n and_o not_o in_o cantabriâ—gia_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o in_o and_o de_fw-la for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o and_o not_o of_o as_o saint_n sepulcher_n be_v in_o london_n but_o not_o of_o london_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o say_v inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v jurati_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v not_o charge_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o 13._o e._n 4._o if_o jury_n be_v charge_v upon_o one_o and_o they_o find_v another_o fellow_n it_o be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v upon_o he_o and_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o by_o hassey_n if_o in_o assize_n the_o record_n be_v such_o viz._n quod_fw-la jurati_fw-la exacti_fw-la comperuerunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la 12._o supra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la and_o give_v their_o verdict_n if_o it_o do_v not_o say_v quorum_fw-la 12._o electi_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la it_o be_v error_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o they_o be_v swear_v the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o pace_n dei_fw-la &_o dict'_fw-it domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v fly_v and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o perhaps_o also_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la therefore_o those_o word_n be_v very_o necessary_a an_o other_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v percussiâ—_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la for_o so_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 2._o e._n 4._o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la felâ—nicè_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v felonicè_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v abate_v a_o five_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o say_v â—t_a dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la pâ—aedicto_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr coronatore_n there_o be_v a_o charge_n give_v he_o that_o he_o find_v what_o weapon_n it_o be_v which_o give_v the_o stroke_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 1._o rastall_a coroner_n 2._o the_o six_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o length_n depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o grant_v that_o if_o one_o single_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o breadth_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v no_o amputation_n of_o any_o member_n nor_o a_o cut_n off_o but_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o knee_n saâ—g_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o find_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o cut_v off_o and_o cut_v out_o and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o solicitor_n have_v answer_v unto_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o in_fw-la and_o de_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o thing_n percipiena_fw-it '_o de_fw-fr manâ—rio_n or_o in_o maneriâ—_n that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o can_v be_v and_o in_o wâ—mbishâ—s_n case_n in_o plo._n coâ—_n 75._o the_o same_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o a_o writ_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v favour_v because_o the_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n because_o that_o the_o indictment_n say_v tempore_fw-la feloniae_fw-la &_o murdredi_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n murdredum_fw-la to_o that_o the_o solicitor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n murdum_fw-la and_o murdredum_fw-la for_o none_o of_o they_o be_v
or_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o say_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v upon_o he_o or_o their_o case_n or_o case_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v but_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la general_o but_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n viz._n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o temple_n and_o wood_n be_v party_n which_o case_n be_v in_o bendloes_n report_v mich._n 7._o &_o 8._o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o great_a case_n twice_o stand_v upon_o and_o argue_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v give_v that_o every_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o they_o may_v have_v partition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o one_o co-parcene_a against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o other_o co-parcene_a may_v have_v also_o he_o say_v that_o several_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o inheritance_n be_v sit_fw-la firma_fw-la partitio_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o judgement_n give_v upon_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o partition_n make_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a partition_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_v but_o here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o intendment_n he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o estate_n answ_n that_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o if_o he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o can_v be_v any_o partition_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v it_o than_o it_o must_v remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o we_o have_v confess_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a because_o we_o have_v appear_v and_o plead_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o declaration_n want_v substance_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o plea_n or_o confession_n but_o if_o it_o want_v circumstance_n that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o plead_v or_o confession_n tanfield_n contrary_a two_o principal_a thing_n be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o statute_n i_o may_v know_v my_o own_o estate_n but_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o companion_n for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o may_v secret_o change_v it_o when_o he_o please_v but_o then_o cook_n say_v it_o must_v remain_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n itane_n then_o farewell_n statute_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v defraud_v and_o no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o can_v know_v the_o estate_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o our_o case_n be_v better_a for_o our_o case_n be_v that_o recusat_fw-la facere_fw-la partitionem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la provisam_fw-la and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v the_o estate_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n we_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o according_a as_o our_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o also_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incertainty_n and_o you_o have_v plead_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n but_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v error_n yet_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 21._o d._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n viz._n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o plea_n so_o in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n concern_v land_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n or_o declaration_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n and_o plead_v the_o declaration_n be_v make_v good_a as_o to_o the_o judgement_n if_o the_o word_n inperpetuum_fw-la be_v in_o it_o either_o in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o in_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v but_o during_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n the_o first_o that_o fiet_fw-la partitio_fw-la second_o when_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v and_o return_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o stet_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la partitio_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v devise_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o case_n or_o case_n therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o case_n in_o special_a and_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o he_o can_v know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o in_o a_o praecipe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o misprision_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o a_o termor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v only_o be_v make_v and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n against_o who_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n suit_n justice_n agree_v with_o tanfield_n in_o the_o whole_a gawdy_n be_v strong_o of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o be_v and_o if_o he_o will_v enable_v himself_o by_o law_n to_o bring_v the_o writ_n he_o must_v enable_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o temple_n case_n be_v adjudge_v as_o it_o be_v according_o vouch_v by_o cook_n before_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 98_o dennie_n and_o turner_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v hill_n ultimo_fw-la praeterito_fw-la 27._o elizabeth_z whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o be_v perjure_v be_v hill_n 28._o eliz._n and_o so_o the_o recital_n do_v miss_v the_o record_n bartlet_n argue_v upon_o the_o case_n put_v in_o leicester_n and_o heydon_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n where_o time_n place_n and_o number_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v otherwise_o all_o be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v here_o upon_o a_o perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o record_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o shall_v also_o recover_v in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n in_o a_o action_n begin_v 28._o eliz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o charge_v cook_n he_o can_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o only_o a_o circumstance_n be_v mistake_v clench_v justice_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v in_o what_o action_n the_o first_o perjury_n be_v commit_v for_o if_o he_o say_v in_o trespass_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o debt_n all_o be_v naught_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o no_o action_n be_v allege_v he_o can_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n but_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o another_o time_n than_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o variance_n be_v first_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o before_o and_o therefore_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o ass_n 17._o the_o jury_n can_v find_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v
for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o die_v seize_v after_o judgement_n in_o a_o recovery_n whereas_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v allege_v and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o a_o recovery_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 99_o eglinton_n and_o aunsell_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n of_o their_o land_n cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cosener_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o word_n cosener_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o the_o word_n cozen_a be_v a_o word_n abuse_v 30._o h._n 8._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o false_a perjure_a man_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o false_a man_n without_o perjure_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o false_a and_o fraudulent_a there_o be_v a_o case_n as_o cook_n say_v betwixt_o osborne_n and_o frittell_a you_o do_v rob_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o evidence_n and_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o copulative_a kirâ—yâ—'s_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o crafty_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a snagg_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o crowner_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o the_o word_n and_o here_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o precedent_a word_n as_o the_o word_n because_o or_o in_o that_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o word_n cosener_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o one_o do_v call_v he_o cozen_a crowner_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gaudy_a justice_n we_o be_v to_o go_v strong_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n if_o the_o word_n cozen_a shall_v go_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o word_n crowner_n then_o clear_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n and_o then_o if_o and_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v suit_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a before_o the_o word_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v not_o overthrow_v those_o that_o go_v before_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n in_o cozen_v of_o thy_o kindred_n the_o action_n have_v not_o be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o a_o word_n explantory_a as_o the_o word_n in_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 100_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o have_v aid_v pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o a_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n snag_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n scienter_fw-la for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v unwitting_o do_v so_o and_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o corrupt_o cook_n true_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n but_o if_o he_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o perjure_a man_n general_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v without_o say_v willing_o and_o corrupt_o also_o those_o word_n viz._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v imply_v scienter_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scienter_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n shandoes_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v one_o sidenhams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o smell_v of_o it_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o word_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v scienter_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n until_o the_o next_o term_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 101_o if_o two_o man_n be_v partner_n of_o merchandize_n in_o one_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v and_o make_v a_o factor_n of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o account_n against_o he_o or_o they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o account_n if_o they_o please_v quaere_fw-la of_o that_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 102_o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o man_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n go_v from_o the_o city_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o contract_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o then_o within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n suit_n justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n perhaps_o so_o the_o obligee_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 103._o sir_n jervis_n clifton_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o information_n be_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n within_o it_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v that_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concessione_n sive_fw-la authoritate_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la predict_v '_o infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la piggot_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o natural_a answer_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o disclaim_v and_o he_o do_v do_v neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v tender_v a_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o tender_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n do_v require_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v after_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o rescous_a in_o debt_n rein_n arere_z be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o general_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 21._o e._n 3._o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o she_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o traverse_v that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o must_v answer_v unto_o the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n also_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a_o account_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o receipt_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o two_o of_o the_o year_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n godfrey_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la
the_o person_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o of_o the_o same_o land_n new_o improve_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o 5._o ass_n 2._o but_o here_o he_o do_v prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o person_n or_o in_o or_o for_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o that_o common_a be_v not_o appendent_a nor_o appertinent_a nor_o in_o gross_a by_o needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n beside_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a fall_n down_o and_o he_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a as_o before_o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n and_o this_o case_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o make_v a_o new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o he_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gaudy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n and_o do_v not_o say_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o such_o be_v the_o prescription_n in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n shall_v have_v common_a it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n or_o impair_v the_o common_a and_o so_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n may_v build_v 20_o house_n and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o every_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a which_o be_v not_o reason_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_a loss_n to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n pâ—riam_n justice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a than_o the_o benefit_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o such_o new_a building_n which_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o as_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o they_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o windham_n justice_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o do_v all_o allow_n that_o he_o who_o new_a bulid_n a_o old_a chimney_n shall_v have_v estover_n so_o a_o house_n common_a so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n periam_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v down_o and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a mill_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o that_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 111_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a be_v assess_v and_o not_o for_o the_o take_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v assess_v damage_n according_o viz._n but_o for_o the_o take_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 112_o a._n bargain_n with_o b._n for_o twenty_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o b._n promise_n to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n if_o he_o fail_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n for_o wood_n upon_o a_o implicative_a promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v rhodes_n justice_n if_o by_o failer_z of_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o action_n lie_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v except_v timber-wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o tree_n sparsim_fw-la grow_v in_o hedge_n row_n and_o pasture_n do_v pass_v and_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o timber-wood_n be_v one_o wood_n and_o timber_n wood_n be_v several_a word_n although_o it_o be_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v say_v timber_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v timber_n then_o it_o be_v move_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o under_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o all_o wood_n and_o where_o they_o be_v his_o wood_n grow_v and_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o case_n another_o case_n be_v move_v viz._n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o but_o be_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 114._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o b._n covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o like_a covenant_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o lease_n fenner_n move_v it_o as_o a_o question_n if_o by_o the_o devise_v those_o which_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v condition_n in_o the_o second_o for_o they_o can_v be_v covenant_n for_o want_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condition_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n gaudy_a justice_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n yet_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o defeisable_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n periam_n the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o three_o person_n viz._n conventum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_n est_fw-la and_o see_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o the_o word_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o assign_v make_v a_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 115._o barber_n and_o topesfeild_n case_n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o b._n b._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o other_o land_n devise_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o to_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a estate_n unto_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o re-enter_v nor_o claim_v any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o cease_v a._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o
no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o slander_v of_o one_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la periam_n the_o say_n of_o mass_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la puckering_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o have_v eat_v flesh_n on_o friday_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o periam_n be_v that_o like_o this_o case_n note_v the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a viz._n the_o place_n where_o the_o mass_n be_v say_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o allege_v nor_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o periam_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v in_o france_n or_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o penalty_n if_o they_o be_v not_o indict_v thereof_o within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 126_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v bring_v any_o sand_n nor_o sell_v nor_o use_v any_o within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o any_o do_v the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o fault_n five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o second_o fault_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o such_o a_o plaint_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n whether_o the_o plaint_n shall_v be_v remand_v or_o not_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n do_v great_o speak_v against_o the_o say_a act_n not_o only_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n but_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o 1._o they_o be_v inform_v by_o snagg_n serjeant_n that_o the_o say_v thames_n sand_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o the_o land_n sand_n and_o yet_o the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o less_o for_o of_o the_o thames_n sand_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o bushel_n to_o make_v a_o load_n and_o of_o the_o other_o sand_n there_o be_v eighteen_o bushel_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a deceit_n and_o mischief_n and_o 2._o they_o say_v that_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o freeman_n shall_v be_v so_o restrain_v from_o merchandize_v and_o sell_v and_o also_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o some_o who_o may_v have_v sand_n in_o their_o land_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o presumptuous_a in_o make_v act_n so_o parliament-like_a viz._n that_o no_o essoine_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o too_o high_a authority_n and_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o sue_v they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o insolency_n in_o that_o their_o deal_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v shake_v their_o liberty_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n than_o they_o think_v or_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o thereupon_o anderson_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o h._n 8._o where_o sir_n edward_n knightly_a executor_n of_o sir_n william_n spencer_n make_v certain_a proclamation_n in_o certain_a town_n that_o creditor_n come_v in_o and_o prove_v their_o debt_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o for_o that_o presumption_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o empson_n and_o dudlâ—y_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 127_o box_n and_o mounslowe_n case_n thomas_n box_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n mounslowe_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v slander_v he_o in_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_a the_o say_v word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n 4._o feb._n 28._o el._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o john_n mounslowe_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la lutrich_n atturnat_a '_o suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z box_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z box_n be_v one_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n viz._n m._n 27._o and_o 28._o eliz._n in_o curia_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la apud_fw-la westmin_v '_o do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a john_n mounslow_n contain_v that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v assess_v in_o ten_o pound_n in_o good_n the_o say_v thomas_n box_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o say_v john_n monuslow_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o demand_v and_o refusal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n in_o breadstreet_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la verificatione_n praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la sacrament_n '_o corporale_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n praefat_fw-la '_o thomas_n box_n praestito_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n box_n swear_v the_o say_a bill_n in_o substance_n be_v true_a ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslow_n do_v not_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslow_n postea_fw-la viz._n praedicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la thoma_n box_n praedicta_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la mounslow_n superius_fw-la allegata_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la predict_v '_o defendens_fw-la similiter_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n nor_o the_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o the_o issue_n do_v consist_v upon_o two_o point_n tryable_a in_o several_a county_n viz._n the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o affirm_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o be_v viz._n the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o issue_n viz._n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la go_v to_o both_o for_o the_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la will_v not_o mend_v the_o case_n as_o periam_n justice_n say_v and_o both_o be_v material_a for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v prove_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o the_o county_n here_o if_o they_o may_v shall_v have_v join_v in_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o anderson_n and_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o this_o issue_n can_v have_v be_v try_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o county_n without_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o proper_o and_o natural_o try_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o the_o perjury_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n here_o be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o do_v arise_v upon_o two_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a country_n which_o can_v not_o join_v whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v gaudy_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n anderson_n the_o issue_n
the_o land_n unto_o another_o shuttleworth_n move_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o patentee_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o conceive_v he_o need_v not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o earl_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o first_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o her_o husband_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o so_o he_o who_o sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o show_v the_o will_n because_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o he_o periam_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o privy_n but_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v they_o rhodes_n justice_n remember_v throgmorton_n case_n com._n 148._o a._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o abbot_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v to_o j._n s._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n periam_n that_o case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o any_o book_n be_v against_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v marvellous_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134_o one_o intrude_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o first_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o anderson_n say_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la take_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la we_o doubt_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 135_o wood_n against_o ash_n and_o foster_n certain_a land_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o many_o sheep_n in_o number_n as_o he_o take_v in_o lease_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o four_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o same_o stock_n unto_o a_o stranger_n viz._n to_o elizabeth_n windsor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o ash_n whereas_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o ancient_a stock_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v unto_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o when_o such_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v lease_v for_o year_n the_o principal_a property_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n as_o long_o as_o those_o sheep_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v live_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v die_v and_o other_o come_v in_o their_o room_n than_o the_o property_n of_o those_o new_a sheep_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o sheep_n as_o be_v leave_v and_o do_v remain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o no_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o stock_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheep_n which_o be_v dead_a that_o they_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o although_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o so_o change_v successive_o two_o or_o three_o time_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o same_o stock_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o although_o all_o the_o corporation_n die_v and_o other_o new_a man_n come_v in_o their_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o same_o corporation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o walmesley_n say_v that_o agree_v with_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v angry_a and_o rebuke_v he_o that_o he_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n across_o their_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n in_o our_o law_n and_o they_o resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lease_n of_o other_o good_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o live_a cattle_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v for_o mend_v repair_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o end_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o addition_n for_o of_o they_o he_o have_v always_o the_o property_n and_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o lamb_n calf_n etc._n etc._n be_v sever_v from_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o have_v else_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n for_o nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o cepit_fw-la by_o foster_n it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o do_v but_o stay_v the_o sheep_n in_o his_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v felon_n good_n waife_n and_o stray_v and_o that_o the_o sheep_n be_v stay_v upon_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v bond_n of_o one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o sheep_n to_o render_v they_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o they_o and_o that_o stay_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o he_o who_o do_v stay_v do_v not_o take_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 136._o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o ford_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 28._o el._n rot._n 826._o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o wallingford_n park_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o unto_o ford_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o except_v the_o wood_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o now_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n her_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shuttleworth_n and_o snag_n sergeant_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v general_a viz._n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n roger_n lewknor_n pater_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o defend_z '_o demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o parliament_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o so_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a viz._n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o c._n viz._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a the_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la
it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o use_v any_o other_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v some_o positive_a thing_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n or_o parish_n where_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v material_a and_o issuable_a the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la câ—pta_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n peter_n waltero_fw-la mildmay_n and_o so_o name_v four_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o other_o nec_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la and_o than_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o two_o only_o be_v present_a than_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a 5._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o do_v not_o say_v be_v minister_n dei._n the_o six_o be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o another_o church_n etc._n etc._n wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o this_o evasion_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o seven_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o persist_v be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a thing_n and_o material_a and_o issuable_a wray_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o that_o only_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o that_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o be_v not_o good_a hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 138_o warren_n case_n one_o warren_n demand_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n forty_o pound_n and_o upon_o his_o declaration_n do_v confess_v himself_o satisfy_v of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v because_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o declaration_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o principal_a record_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n that_o the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v also_o hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139_o root_n be_v case_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o prohibition_n touch_v tithe_n and_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o in_o another_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o corn_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 140_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n of_o a_o tavern_n in_o london_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o unto_o another_o for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v convenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o during_o the_o three_o year_n quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la monthly_o the_o lessee_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o tun_n sell_v so_o much_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o six_o year_n to_o another_o and_o he_o do_v request_v the_o lessee_n to_o account_v and_o he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v account_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v go_v with_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o three_o year_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 141_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o fine_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v be_v reverse_v during_o his_o nonage_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 142_o widall_a and_o sr._n john_n ashton_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o widall_a against_o sr._n john_n ashston_n because_o in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n there_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o by_o beaumont_n be_v take_v for_o a_o exception_n as_o 7._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v suis_fw-la it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v of_o word_n to_o carry_v a_o inheritance_n as_o 7._o ass_n if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o do_v not_o name_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o if_o the_o word_n seize_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n may_v say_v demisit_fw-la without_o saying_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v &_o demisit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v plead_v and_o mistake_v it_o it_o shall_v make_v his_o plea_n naught_o as_o in_o patridge_n case_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v special_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o mis-plead_a it_o it_o make_v all_o naught_o suit_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v a_o fault_n incurable_a but_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o 21._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demisit_fw-la as_o there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n vide_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o a_o good_a case_n where_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o he_o urge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o el._n the_o declaration_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o count_n and_o declaration_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o if_o bring_v waste_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v such_o action_n in_o adam_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n one_o show_v that_o such_o a_o abbot_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v do_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a see_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n 18._o e._n 3._o formedon_n 58._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr and_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o his_o plea_n affirm_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a beaumont_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v reversione_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o el._n help_v that_o suit_n justice_n no_o true_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 143_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n against_o another_o who_o have_v be_v his_o apprentize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v maintain_v his_o action_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n where_o one_o by_o covenant_n may_v bind_v himself_o within_o age_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n daniel_n it_o be_v no_o departure_n for_o by_o 18._o r._n 2._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o the_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o which_o be_v word_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o special_a letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v election_n to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n or_o by_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v suspend_v and_o expect_v until_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v further_o adjudge_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o by_o livery_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feoffment_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 171_o a_o copyholder_n do_v allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o remainder_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o copy_n in_o remainder_n otherwise_o grant_v shall_v be_v mere_o void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o justice_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o point_n but_o walmesley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n shall_v have_v i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aswell_o as_o i_o who_o be_o interest_v shall_v have_v he_o at_o my_o pleasure_n be_v preposterous_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n as_o 2._o h._n 4._o 27._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v restrain_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o eliz_n dyâ—r_n 257._o a_o custom_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o demise_n or_o lease_n but_o for_o six_o year_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o littleton_n estate_n by_o copy_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v overthrow_v all_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n if_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o free_a tenant_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n it_o be_v adjourn_v 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 172_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o the_o use_n be_v another_o clause_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v the_o use_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 173_o maye'_v case_n if_o a_o man_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o by_o the_o carrier_n receive_v certain_a money_n and_o the_o merchant_n send_v the_o good_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o buyer_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o if_o one_o write_v for_o ware_n and_o the_o party_n send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o carrier_n yet_o if_o the_o carrier_n do_v not_o deliver_v they_o the_o other_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n mich._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 174_o halton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowlege_v before_o sir_n n._n read_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o recognizee_n die_v before_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o recognizee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v enroll_v for_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o conusans_a of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o record_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o chancery_n may_v help_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n where_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v trinit_fw-la 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1704._o 175_o blagrove_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n be_v retain_v only_o by_o word_n but_o have_v no_o patent_n walmesley_n he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n well_o enough_o but_o windham_n and_o anderson_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n only_o in_o possession_n that_o be_v when_o he_o hold_v a_o court_n in_o possession_n but_o he_o can_v be_v steward_n out_o of_o court_n without_o a_o patent_n because_o he_o be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176_o the_o summons_n of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v at_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o especial_o show_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o perhaps_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v vouch_v the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o harlestoâ—s_n case_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o refusal_n must_v be_v wilful_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v demand_v his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o denial_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o wilful_a denial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o winter_n case_n trinit_fw-la 1._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 854._o 177_o sapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n after_o long_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o admit_v for_o life_n and_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n at_o any_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o year_n the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n in_o his_o own_o name_n
be_v out_o of_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o he_o die_v within_o the_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v money_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 200_o gage_n and_o peacock_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v collateral_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 201_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o benefice_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o benefice_n with_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o three_o benefice_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v only_o void_a adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 202_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v assure_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v three_o several_a thing_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o action_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o say_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n in_o bar_n say_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o formâ_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o several_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v be_v but_o one_o contract_n by_o word_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o several_a contract_n in_o writing_n trinit_fw-la 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 203_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o poynt_n case_n sir_n john_n spencer_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o sir_n john_n point_n render_v rend_v by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v two_o hundred_o pound_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o such_o default_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n john_n spencer_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la fitz_n n._n b._n 120._o seem_v contrary_a 5._o jacobi_n at_o the_o session_n at_o newgate_n 204_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n of_o desperate_a stab_v to_o be_v felony_n without_o clergy_n that_o because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o cudgel_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o that_o be_v a_o weapon_n draw_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o party_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o not_o of_o murder_n and_o admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 205_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n appear_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quereba_n because_o he_o have_v notice_n in_o facto_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o 2._o nichil_fw-la return_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la for_o there_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n in_o fact_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 206_o johnson_n case_n in_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n before_o auditor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o account_v upon_o the_o first_o original_a and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o account_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o townsend_n in_o 1._o h._n 7._o against_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o h._n 4._o mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 207_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o justice_n williams_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collectivum_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 208_o harlow_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v a_o stranger_n deliver_v the_o horse_n of_o harlow_n to_o a_o inholder_n harlow_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o horse_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o indamnify_v but_o because_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la do_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o do_v not_o show_v his_o name_n certain_a the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 209_o sir_n robert_n barker_n and_o finche_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n come_v the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o relation_n so_o as_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rend_v first_o pay_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o have_v right_a for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o will_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o administration_n can_v be_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o again_o to_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210_o grissel_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hodsdens_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o lord_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o waste_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o court_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a by-lawe_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o no_o dominorum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 211_o lee_n and_o swan_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o town_n clark_n take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n adjudge_v actionable_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 212_o brigg_n case_n action_n for_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o have_v buy_v a_o rouen_n steal_v horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 213_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v lie_n de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 214_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a barrator_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_n sexto_fw-la and_o the_o word_n regis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v nelson_n and_o toy_n case_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 215_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v assent_v a_o to_o livery_n make_v of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n although_o that_o the_o servant_n and_o child_n be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o assent_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v
commit_v his_o house_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o one_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n if_o the_o other_o do_v continue_v there_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 216_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v offend_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n the_o informer_n ought_v to_o begin_v his_o suit_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v put_v in_o his_o information_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o serve_v with_o process_n to_o answer_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v appropriate_v the_o penalty_n unto_o he_o hill_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 217_o perepoynt_n case_n perepoynt_n procure_v one_o to_o convey_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o to_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o ploughman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o procure_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v they_o and_o be_v there_o present_a for_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o after_o absolution_n he_o be_v for_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o matter_n concern_v tithe_n marriage_n or_o testament_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o they_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o nor_o the_o cannon_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o submission_n to_o the_o commissioner_n they_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n that_o this_o court_n will_v do_v it_o mich_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 218_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v one_o who_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v a_o informer_n in_o another_o court_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o same_o be_v such_o a_o maintenance_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 219_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o land_n which_o be_v sow_v be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 220_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v distrain_v for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o rent_n if_o he_o will_v surcease_v the_o sue_n of_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 221_o piggot_n and_o godden_n case_n note_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v colour_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o title_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 222_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o water_n course_n against_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o water_n have_v run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o coventry_n first_o that_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a action_n and_o not_o have_v join_v second_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o continue_v ante_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la die_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o falsefail_n in_o which_o action_n they_o must_v join_v because_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 223_o cross_n and_o cason_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o due_a obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o obligee_n the_o 18._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 4._o jacobi_n shall_v go_v from_o algate_n in_o london_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o stow-market_n in_o suffolk_n within_o 24._o hour_n and_o the_o obligee_n show_v that_o he_o go_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o ward_n algate_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 224_o note_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o another_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o rebail_v and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o bailee_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n in_o market_n overt_a yet_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baylor_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v always_o in_o he_o and_o not_o alter_v by_o the_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 225_o zouch_n and_o michil_n case_n a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o his_o guardian_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n over_o against_o the_o guardian_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o attorney_n for_o that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jacobi_n in_o holland_n and_o lees_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 226_o wilson_n and_o wormal_n case_n in_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v admit_v without_o contradiction_n that_o if_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n alien_v his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n if_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la also_o in_o that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assignee_n over_o his_o term_n by_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o assignee_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o another_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o second_o assignee_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v good_n but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 30._o pound_n be_v indebt_v unto_o two_o man_n viz._n to_o one_o in_o 20._o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o 10._o pound_n and_o the_o debtor_n assign_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n 10._o pound_n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 30._o pound_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o for_o the_o residue_n above_o the_o 10._o pound_n debt_n he_o shall_v be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o this_o assignment_n be_v altogether_o void_a because_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n but_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o for_o the_o surplusage_n as_o twine_n case_v c._n 3._o part_n 81._o quaere_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 227_o bristol_n and_o bristowe_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o 90._o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n viz._n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o assignee_n covenate_v to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o lessee_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o a_o termor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o of_o condition_n second_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n say_v that_o this_o
statute_n to_o enclose_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v when_o any_o man_n fell_v tree_n in_o his_o proper_a soil_n so_o that_o he_o not_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o cook_n chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n all_o the_o matter_n do_v consist_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o wood_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v fell_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr forresta_fw-mi and_o the_o statnte_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o licence_n and_o also_o he_o may_v enclose_v it_o for_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o but_o the_o enclosure_n be_v to_o be_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la so_o as_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o enclosure_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o before_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o enclosure_n the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o as_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o any_o person_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n you_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v continue_v and_o not_o perfect_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o no_o person_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o not_o the_o commoner_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o although_o you_o will_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n general_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o prior_n of_o castleacre_n although_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v in_o the_o book_n yet_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n which_o case_n be_v pasch_fw-mi 18._o h._n 7._o rot._n 460._o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o although_o that_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o annuity_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v by_o justice_n foster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o boswel_o for_o the_o parsonage_n of_o bridgwater_n that_o although_o that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v void_a for_o misrecitall_n may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o patentee_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o a_o person_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o several_a wood_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o wood_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v enclose_v for_o three_o year_n be_v only_o a_o several_a wood_n and_o not_o such_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o do_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o enclose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v contrary_a to_o my_o brother_n warburton_n that_o the_o deer_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o enclosure_n be_v only_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n by_o which_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o exclude_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v make_v great_a hedge_n to_o exclude_v aswell_o the_o deer_n as_o other_o beast_n and_o i_o agree_v with_o justice_n foster_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o first_o he_o fell_v and_o afterward_o enclose_v and_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o scil_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o divide_v and_o afterward_o to_o fell_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o in_o that_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v contrary_a do_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o if_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n warburton_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o neeessary_a that_o in_o the_o grant_v there_o be_v the_o word_n sell_v or_o that_o money_n by_o give_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o not_o to_o have_v cantinuance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o tree_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi well_o enough_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o we_o be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n for_o so_o be_v stowel_n case_n and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o cook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a proviosin_n for_o the_o commoner_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 236_o note_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n viz._n walmâ—sley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a for_o law_n clear_o that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v by_o any_o custom_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 237_o berry_n case_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o berry_n and_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n &_o foster_n justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o common_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o nichols_n serjeant_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n but_o he_o be_v overrule_v the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 238_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o foster_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o rent_n
and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o freehold_a descend_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 26._o h._n 6._o statham_n recognizance_n but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n at_o all_o warburton_n and_o walmesley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 239_o heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o a_o tree_n viz._n a_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v a_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o house-bote_n hay-bote_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o preserve_v the_o wood_n and_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nourish_v and_o foster_v the_o say_a oak_n and_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o house-bote_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n foster_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o common_a right_n without_o any_o custom_n shall_v have_v wood_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o fire-bote_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o fitz._n be_v 59_o the_o opinion_n of_o hall_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o palmer_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n and_o 2._o h._n 4._o 12._o be_v that_o a_o coppy-holder_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o a_o custom_n the_o lord_n can_v fell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n of_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n by_o which_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v more_o and_o then_o the_o rest_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v upon_o a_o lease_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o tree_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n of_o ingress_n or_o regress_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o more_o tree_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v they_o but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o warburton_n justice_n the_o matter_n of_o prescription_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o of_o common_a right_n a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o have_v tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n but_o the_o only_a question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o general_a property_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n and_o within_o the_o week_n i_o take_v he_o again_o trespass_n lie_v walmesley_n justice_n for_o the_o substance_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o doubt_v for_o i_o will_v not_o that_o copyholder_n have_v so_o great_a liberty_n and_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n and_o to_o take_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la be_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o great_a property_n than_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v estover_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n for_o which_o cause_v opus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o the_o plead_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cook_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o or_o overthrow_v the_o house_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o of_o common_a right_n without_o custom_n or_o prescription_n the_o tree_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o copyholder_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o any_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o reparation_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26._o eliz_n doylies_n case_n a_o copyholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o take_v timber_n for_o reparation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trinit_fw-la 26._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o mutford_n wood._n trinit_fw-la 40._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n i_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v the_o cut_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o another_o which_o lie_v although_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o then_o in_o decay_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v in_o some_o case_n recompense_n and_o in_o some_o case_n reparatio_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n may_v take_v wood_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n that_o all_o shall_v take_v to_o burn_v in_o that_o tenement_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241_o meeres_n and_o kidout_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o the_o case_n 29._o ass_n 64._o be_v not_o law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o year_n foster_n justice_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la nothing_o be_v devest_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n the_o interest_n termini_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o which_o cook_n agree_v but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n
because_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o copiholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 242_o dr._n newman_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v twice_o adjudge_v that_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o top_v and_o lop_v for_o fuel_n yet_o the_o top_n and_o lop_v be_v not_o tithable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v by_o law_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o shall_v be_v the_o branch_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o cut_v they_o may_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o please_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 243_o kercher_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n cook_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n to_o enlarge_v and_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o abridge_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v in_o this_o court_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n doubt_v if_o as_o before_o but_o foster_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o cook_n desire_v that_o precedent_n may_v be_v search_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v adver_v to_o have_v assett_n in_o his_o hand_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o specialty_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o debt_n note_v the_o money_n demand_v be_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n promise_v by_o the_o testator_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 244_o adam_n and_o wilson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o a_o day_n peremptory_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v reverse_v because_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o walmesley_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o plea_n unto_o a_o aturney_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v that_o now_o at_o another_o term_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o a_o new_a plea_n if_o he_o will_v because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 245_o cullingworth_n case_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o j._n s._n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n devise_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o bond_n shall_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a vide_fw-la 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 196_o rainsford_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 246_o quod_n case_n qvod_fw-la have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v he_o to_o thirty_o pound_n hutton_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o take_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o say_a jurour_n exactos_fw-la venit_fw-la but_o the_o word_n juratus_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 247_o stone_n be_v case_n stone_z a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o norfolk_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o by_o practice_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o cook_n chief_a justice_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o lent_n and_o escape_v to_o london_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n the_o bailiff_n take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n have_v be_v good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o take_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 248_o marriot_n case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o law_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v collect_v fines_n or_o issue_n after_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o one_o thorald_n the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o do_v so_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 249_o jolly_a woolsey_n case_n jolly_a woolsey_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o constable_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_v direct_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o take_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o alehouse_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 12_o feb._n 5._o el._n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v 12_o feb._n 5._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o record_n be_v imbezelled_a if_o the_o act_n be_v general_a because_o every_o man_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o mich._n 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 250_o newman_n and_o babbington_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o 40l._o whereas_o the_o debt_n be_v 60_o l_o that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o 60l._o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n if_o more_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 251_o waller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o present_v another_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a repeal_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v present_v his_o villain_n to_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n of_o he_o for_o that_o presentation_n be_v but_o his_o commendation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v present_v a_o french_a man_n or_o a_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 252_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o perjury_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o copy-holds_a or_o in_o any_o court_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o usurpation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o title_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 253_o bury_n and_o tailor_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o j._n s._n who_o do_v
intend_v to_o entermarry_v with_o alice_n s._n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o j._n d_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o say_v alice_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n have_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a land_n which_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o according_o after_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o use_v imply_v or_o express_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n before_o marriage_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr continued_z the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o thirty_o year_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o continuance_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o strong_a proof_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o say_v fine_a which_o be_v so_o levy_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o claypoole_n and_o whetstone_n that_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o evidence_n that_o such_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o be_v so_o say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o clogat_n and_o blythes_n case_n 30._o eliz._n that_o when_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o agreement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o ancient_a use_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n as_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o himself_o and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a general_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o former_a use_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v declare_v the_o use_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o disagree_v or_o vary_v from_o it_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o wife_n name_v be_v set_v to_o the_o indenture_n which_o do_v declare_v a_o use_n and_o further_a cook_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n yet_o the_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o subsequent_a indenture_n and_o it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v purchase_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o name_v two_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o joynt-purchaser_n with_o he_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o master_n will_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o and_o the_o servant_n do_v interrupt_v the_o sale_n or_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o bill_n of_o chancery_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 254_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o of_o divers_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_v for_o those_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o mâ—dus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o deed_n of_o endowment_n be_v produce_v and_o show_v in_o court_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o hay_n viz._n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o he_o libel_v whereupon_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o award_v a_o prohibition_n quaere_fw-la causam_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v accrue_v after_o the_o endowment_n trinit_fw-la 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 255_o sir_n w._n dethick_n and_o stoke_n case_n stokes_n libel_v against_o sir_n william_n dethick_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bald_a priest_n rascally_a priest_n and_o for_o strike_v of_o he_o and_o for_o those_o offence_n he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprison_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o fine_a nor_o imprisonment_n be_v justifiable_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v non_fw-la imponant_fw-la poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n say_v they_o may_v only_o excommunicate_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v and_o that_o be_v their_o only_a course_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o enlarge_v the_o party_n upon_o sufficient_a caution_n offer_v they_o that_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v he_o trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 256_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o two_o man_n upon_o a_o joint_a bond_n that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o one_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o unicam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la although_o he_o sue_v they_o by_o several_a action_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v forth_o several_a execution_n a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 257_o carle_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n or_o se_fw-la defâ—ndeâ—do_fw-la so_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cutpurse_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o a_o glover_n do_v and_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v his_o own_o purse_n and_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o witch_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 258_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v general_o justify_v the_o cut_n and_o take_v away_o of_o bush_n off_o from_o the_o common_a but_o by_o a_o special_a prescription_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dig_v the_o land_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v his_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a that_o the_o commoner_n can_v drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o the_o common_a or_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o he_o may_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 259_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o daughter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o she_o shall_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v that_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n may_v recover_v the_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 260_o royley_n and_o dormer_n case_n two_o boy_n do_v contend_v and_o fight_v near_o unto_o their_o house_n and_o the_o one_o stroke_n the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o do_v bleed_v who_o go_v and_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n who_o have_v a_o rod_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o other_o boy_n and_o beat_v he_o upon_o which_o he_o die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 261_o edwards_n and_o denton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
man_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o seat_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a seat_n if_o another_o will_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o seat_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o judgement_n in_o 6._o e._n 6._o that_o if_o executor_n lay_v a_o grave_a stone_n upon_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o church_n or_o set_v up_o his_o coat-armour_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v remove_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o that_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n note_v in_o the_o principal_a no_o prohibition_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 287_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o sedgwick_n case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o doctor_n ingram_n bring_v and_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o york_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o declare_v in_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o matter_n be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o sedgwick_n the_o defendant_n there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n at_o york_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n 1._o he_o say_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o although_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o york_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o can_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n for_o as_o 6._o h._n 7._o 5._o be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v make_v that_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v of_o other_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o cook_n vouch_v a_o record_n in_o 8._o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o both_o the_o university_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o case_n agree_v 37._o h._n 6._o 26._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o 7._o h._n 7._o but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13._o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o university_n have_v now_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v viz._n you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o may_v reasonable_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o every_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o the_o hamper_n and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v more_o then_o more_o but_o he_o say_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a 4._o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o by_o their_o proceed_n by_o english_a bill_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o their_o judgement_n there_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v by_o such_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o birthright_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v agree_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v have_v cast_v such_o a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o they_o advise_v the_o court_n of_o york_n so_o to_o do_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v according_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 288_o doctor_n hutchinson_n case_n doctor_n hutchinson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n there_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n doctor_n hutchinson_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n to_o be_v plena_fw-la but_o make_v the_o offence_n only_o dispunishable_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a his_o presentee_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 289_o note_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o will_v have_v take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o on_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 290_o hatch_n and_o capel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o one_o hallingworth_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n husband_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o beer_n and_o that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o say_a money_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v her_o withbeer_n promise_v that_o she_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o beer_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o he_o do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o beer_n and_o give_v her_o day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o money_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beer_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o itself_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o sustain_v some_o loss_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 291_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o nammington_n which_o do_v extend_v into_o four_o parish_n viz._n stangrave_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o close_n in_o stangrave_n and_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a close_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o say_v three_o close_n and_o for_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o stangrave_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr stangrave_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o stangrave_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o one_o claim_v any_o thing_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o when_o only_o to_o
parcel_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o other_o not_o vide_fw-la 9_o eliz._n dyer_n be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la do_v extend_v only_o to_o thing_n in_o stangrave_n and_o therefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o stangrave_n only_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o parish_n be_v a_o town_n and_o of_o one_o name_n yet_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o parochia_fw-la and_o the_o modus_fw-la allege_v to_o be_v in_o parochia_fw-la and_o the_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la and_o not_o the_o manerio_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr villâ—â—_n cook_n cite_v 4._o e._n 4._o and_o 23._o e._n 4._o that_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-la parochia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o all_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v quia_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la dicimandi_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v lay_v thing_n then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n that_o at_o the_o assize_n where_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n do_v appear_v only_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o tale_n may_v be_v award_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o tale_n may_v be_v well_o award_v and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n vouch_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o not_o in_o appeal_n the_o tale_n may_v be_v of_o odd_a number_n as_o quinque_fw-la tale_n or_o novem_fw-la tale_n but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o tale_n may_v be_v even_o or_o odd_a as_o please_v the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n shall_v any_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 292_o leighton_n against_o green_a and_o garret_n thomas_n leighton_n a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o j._n s._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o show_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o there_o be_v covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n party_n they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o mary_n and_o john_n of_o lynn_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v victual_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o a_o voyage_n into_o denmark_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v staunch_a and_o without_o leak_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n do_v spring_v a_o leak_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n consist_v in_o divers_a commodity_n viz._n coney_n skin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la lynn_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o that_o time_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n cook_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o charter_n party_n est_fw-la charta_fw-la partita_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o a_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v there_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o constantine_n and_o gynns_n case_n where_o the_o original_a act_n be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o original_a act_n be_v do_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 293_o miller_n against_o reignolds_n and_o basset_z sir_n henry_n mountagu_n the_o king_n sergeant_n do_v inform_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n how_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v conspire_v and_o practise_v malitiosè_fw-la to_o draw_v the_o plaintiff_n life_n in_o question_n be_v a_o man_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o otherwise_o very_o rich_a the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o basset_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o house_n in_o r._n in_o kent_n render_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v his_o rent_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o rent_n but_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v countervail_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n basset_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v apprise_v by_o two_o man_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n at_o the_o time_n the_o say_a good_n be_v apprise_v but_o it_o be_v depose_v and_o prove_v do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o room_n where_o the_o apprisement_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o may_n 7._o jacobi_n be_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n and_o basset_n do_v conspire_v to_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n basset_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apprise_n of_o the_o say_a good_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v up_o into_o a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o break_v up_o a_o chest_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o take_v a_o gold_n ring_n 10._o s._n in_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n basset_n lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o divers_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n find_v no_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o over_o to_o the_o session_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o accusation_n after_o this_o the_o defendant_n make_v several_a motion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o they_o 300l._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o divers_a courtier_n have_v beg_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o when_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n move_v to_o any_o courtier_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o all_o this_o be_v say_v in_o a_o show_n only_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o he_o and_o in_o that_o matter_n they_o lay_v the_o scandal_n upon_o s._n rob._n car_n then_o viscount_n rochester_n that_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o who_o then_o be_v the_o king_n maj._n great_a favourite_n and_o when_o all_o this_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o gain_v any_o composition_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o upon_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n and_o divers_a other_o plot_n and_o divise_n be_v contrive_v by_o the_o defendant_n &_o all_o to_o the_o end_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v lose_v his_o life_n &_o his_o estate_n and_o this_o matter_n come_v to_o sentence_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o bill_n prove_v in_o every_o point_n and_o circumstance_n as_o well_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n themselves_o as_o by_o divers_a write_n deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o letter_n read_v and_o show_v in_o open_a court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a offence_n and_o a_o offence_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o if_o such_o
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o stet_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o 20_o e._n 4_o 44._o judicium_fw-la stet_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a judgement_n the_o reversal_n thereof_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o suit_n 38_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o second_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o write_v and_o whether_o they_o may_v grant_v execution_n upon_o it_o or_o not_o vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 4_o 43_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v sir_n christopher_n heydon_n to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o without_o petition_n he_o can_v have_v the_o writ_n 32_o e._n 3_o 1._o 8_o e_o 2._o error_n 88_o and_o the_o justice_n give_v he_o warning_n to_o do_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o they_o will_v award_v execution_n if_o they_o do_v perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mere_o for_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h_n 7._o &_o 8_o â—_o 7._o and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o execution_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 346._o blithman_n and_o martin_n case_n iohn_n blithman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v gaoler_n of_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o deuâ—nshire_n will_v deliver_v one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v he_o the_o debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 347._o sherloe_n case_n sherloe_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n verberavit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v certain_a nor_o allege_v precise_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v beat_v he_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a debt_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o those_o action_n such_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o one_o sheriff_n and_o bridge_n case_v in_o 39_o eliz._n be_v cite_v where_o such_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o 39_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 348._o grube_n case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v inter_fw-la mathiam_fw-la grub_n and_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v call_v matheum_n grub._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a but_o because_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 349._o crook_n and_o averin_n case_n crook_n merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o averine_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n crook_n come_v into_o cornwall_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n but_o now_o he_o have_v get_v much_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n and_o by_o cozen_v by_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v no_o favour_n to_o those_o verbal_a action_n and_o we_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o our_o old_a law-book_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o examine_v the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n by_o themselves_o and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o other_o word_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n be_v too_o general_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v trade_v with_o a_o pirate_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o word_n he_o give_v no_o opinion_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 350._o claydon_n &_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n case_n claydon_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v risborough_n common_a and_o allege_v in_o certain_a that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v common_a in_o risborough_n breed_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o common_a be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o risborough_n allege_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 351._o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n case_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o against_o d._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v have_v incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o same_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la artem_fw-la sive_fw-la occupationem_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la shoppa_fw-la domo_fw-la sive_fw-la camera_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la predict_v of_o a_o clothworker_n or_o tailor_n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la apprentic_a fuit_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la sive_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la approbat_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la septimana_fw-la qua_fw-la exerceat_fw-la predict_v artem_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la and_o lay_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o the_o space_n etc._n etc._n against_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o one_o mr._n pennel_n gen_n of_o ipswich_n and_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n for_o his_o say_a master_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v void_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n but_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o do_v any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o his_o bar_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a bar_n at_o all_o and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 35_o h._n 6._o 53._o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o that_o usage_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v colourable_a the_o same_o usage_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o party_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 7._o &_o 12._o 19_o h._n
the_o court_n of_o york_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n there_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o auditor_n for_o upon_o their_o award_n the_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 357._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o dilapidation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o waste_v do_v they_o may_v be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o party_n will_v sue_v there_o vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o trin._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 358._o prat_n and_o the_o lord_n north_n case_n a_o man_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n north_n for_o 20s._o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o court-leet_n for_o the_o erect_n and_o store_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o nuisance_n but_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o corn_n which_o can_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v present_v may_v traverse_v the_o nuisance_n to_o be_v with_o his_o pigeon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v pigeon_n within_o his_o new_a house_n all_o the_o year_n or_o put_v they_o out_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o dovecote_n more_o than_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 2._o say_v inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr dove-cotes_n erect_v without_o licence_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o licence_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la in_o mich._n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o damport_n who_o say_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v no_o nuisance_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v prefer_v and_o name_v before_o land_n garden_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fatal_a defect_n in_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v that_o prat_n have_v erect_v a_o dovecote_n unlawful_o and_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o defective_a presentment_n mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 359._o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_n betwixt_o greenway_n and_o barker_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o take_v of_o a_o recognisance_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o surety_n his_o heir_n good_n and_o land_n be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n make_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n there_o dodderidge_n serjeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n at_o the_o common-law_n but_o only_o a_o stipulation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o pledge_v good_n there_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n if_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o nichols_n sergeant_n they_o can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o party_n render_v his_o body_n the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v and_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o arrest_v and_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o not_o against_o the_o party_n 19_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o and_o afterward_o dr._n steward_n and_o dr._n james_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n steward_n say_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n bail_n or_o stipulation_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o say_v by_o their_o law_n execution_n may_v be_v against_o the_o surety_n and_o he_o argue_v 1._o that_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o admiral_n court_n 2._o that_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o 8._o time_n and_o by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a thing_n as_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v triable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o every_o court_n have_v his_o several_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o in_o every_o court_n that_o form_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o it_o have_v ancient_o use_v and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n he_o say_v that_o first_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o good_n 2._o that_o afterward_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enter_v caution_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bond_n but_o only_o a_o surety_n or_o security_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v necessary_a in_o the_o instrument_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n and_o he_o say_v that_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v use_v which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o to_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n they_o may_v sue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o other_o law_n the_o same_o must_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o contract_n be_v make_v dr._n james_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 1_o the_o manner_n 2_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o stipulation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n by_o coercion_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la stipite_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v tie_v as_o he_o say_v as_o a_o bear_n to_o the_o stake_n or_o as_o ulysses_n to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o say_v in_o a_o judicial_a stipulation_n four_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1_o the_o judicial_a sistem_n 2._o reparratum_fw-la habere_fw-la 3._o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o justinian_o institutes_n cap_n de_fw-fr satisdationibus_fw-la for_o satisdatio_n and_o stipulatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 2._o that_o their_o proceed_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o last_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n he_o say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchant_n venture_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o
and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o request_n and_o without_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a dodderidge_n justice_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o that_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a in_o a_o point_n material_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n there_o the_o find_n of_o it_o by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v although_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o trover_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 388._o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n cornelius_n godfrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n against_o dixon_n and_o declare_v that_o cornelius_n godfrey_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v issue_n daniel_n godfrey_n bear_v in_o flanders_n the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o father_n die_v daniel_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o dixon_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o brother_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o heir_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o george_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o three_o person_n can_v have_v heir_n in_o traunsersali_fw-la linea_fw-la but_o in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o bastard_n 2._o a_o person_n attaint_v 3._o a_o alien_n see_v for_o that_o 39_o e._n 39_o blow_n dom._n 445._o 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o 3_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr cousinage_n 5._o &_o dr._n &_o student_n and_o he_o say_v that_o denization_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o make_v the_o heir_n inheritable_a 36_o h._n 8._o br._n to_o denizen_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 77._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o inherit_v aught_o to_o be_v 1._o next_o of_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 51._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o other_o of_o no_o blood_n and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 36_o eliz._n hobby_n case_n dodderidge_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n he_o must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v as_o brother_n or_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 389_o gray_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o begin_v proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o obliger_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n the_o obliger_n do_v continue_v a_o suit_n former_o bring_v george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obliger_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n and_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o act_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr because_o that_o that_o may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 36_o h._n 6._o 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 22_o 14_o e._n 41._o 18_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 390_o slye'_v case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o 11l._o which_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o want_v of_o buyer_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o execution_n against_o the_o sheriff_n &_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o &_o 16_o e._n 4._o faulconbridge_z case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o execution_n &_o c._n 5._o par_fw-fr pettifers_n case_n and_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o by_o this_o retorn_a he_o have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 11l._o and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la sell_v the_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la note_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v with_o crook_n and_o haughton_n and_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v prove_v their_o difference_n and_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 391_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o cumberland_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o sir_n john_n bret_n against_o cumberland_n executor_n of_o i._o c._n the_o case_n be_v this_o q._n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v demise_n a_o mill_n unto_o the_o testator_n for_o 30_o year_n reserve_v rent_n and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o letters-patent_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n during_o the_o term._n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n unto_o fish_n who_o attorn_v tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o assignee_n be_v accept_v tenant_n the_o mill_n come_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n and_o sir_n john_n bret_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o without_o continual_a reparation_n will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o perish_v and_o decay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assignee_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o case_n put_v in_o walker_n case_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o not_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 392._o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v assess_v for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o regarder_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o so_o be_v justice_n in_o eyre_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n
ought_v to_o be_v plead_v 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plead_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o he_o say_v curia_n tent_n etc._n etc._n he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v justify_v for_o divers_a cause_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a justification_n to_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o only_a and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 393_o culliford_v case_n cvlliford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o knight_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v upon_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v luscomb_n hackney_n a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o a_o thievish_a whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quia_fw-la verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensâ—â—â—_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v according_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 371._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v relate_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o a_o mathematition_n and_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o surveyor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o can_v prove_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o 36_o eliz._n rot._n 249._o betwixt_o kirby_n and_o walter_n and_o a_o surveyor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o take_v notice_n and_o he_o say_v that_o verba_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o be_v a_o measuror_n of_o land_n but_o dodderidg_n justice_n put_v it_o with_o a_o difference_n viz._n betwixt_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o one_o who_o use_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n or_o any_o of_o the_o mathematics_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v no_o scandal_n for_o that_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o impeach_v thereby_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o other_o case_n because_o to_o be_v a_o geometritian_n or_o mathematitian_n be_v a_o art_n or_o faculty_n which_o every_o man_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bailiff_n of_o my_o manor_n there_o no_o such_o word_n can_v discredit_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o word_n because_o the_o word_n do_v not_o find_v in_o discredit_n of_o his_o office_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n but_o a_o office_n of_o labour_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 395._o bishop_n and_o turner_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o churchwarden_n do_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o his_o successor_n against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n but_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o deface_v of_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 396._o blackston_n and_o heap'_v case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n haughton_n and_o crook_n justice_n against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n doddridg_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o montague_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o term_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o the_o term_n for_o 10_o year_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o montague_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n in_o chancery_n may_v be_v relieve_v for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 397._o wait_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoke_n case_n wait_v a_o clothier_n of_o nubery_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoke_n of_o 50l_n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o hundred_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o for_o not_o make_v out_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o 3_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thief_n be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o also_o fit_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n montague_z chief_z justice_z agree_v that_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v but_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v upon_o any_o penalty_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parish-church_n where_o i._o s._n be_v with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o s._n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v his_o office_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v i._o s._n in_o execution_n upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o arrest_v he_o it_o be_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o ministerial_a act_n and_o judicial_a act_n for_o the_o first_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n but_o judicial_a act_n may_v not_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 398._o spicer_n and_o spice_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavil-kind_n land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v out_o of_o it_o 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n pay_v 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o three_o son_n and_o 20_n to_o such_o a_o one_o his_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o son_n have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o collateral_a sum_n of_o 3l_o and_o 20s_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o charge_n to_o the_o brother_n may_v continue_v af-aft_a the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n his_o charge_n shall_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 399._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v to_o remove_v two_o man_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o norwich_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o within_o norwich_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v choose_v yearly_o to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o refusal_n for_o to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v which_o two_o man_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpra_fw-la be_v imprison_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v and_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o baggs_n case_n in_o c._n 11._o part_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o court_n do_v remand_v
execution_n the_o defendant_n a_o secretè_fw-fr &_o fraudulenter_n vendidit_fw-la amovit_fw-la &_o disposuit_fw-la of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v constrain_v to_o retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o the_o good_n be_v secret_o convey_v away_o so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o have_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o also_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o other_o action_n to_o which_o dodderidge_n justice_n do_v agree_v but_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o haughton_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v or_o can_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o here_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v any_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o sale_n be_v secret_o make_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o safe_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o so_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o make_v of_o such_o a_o retorn_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 409._o williams_z and_o gibb_n case_n note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v for_o divine_a service_n or_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n the_o same_o be_v now_o become_v a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dodderidge_n justice_n also_o say_v that_o no_o law_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o vicar_n or_o parson_n shall_v read_v divine_a service_n in_o two_o several_a parish-church_n but_o only_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 410._o stewry_n and_o stewry_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o a_o office_n who_o find_v one_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la 12_o homines_fw-la triare_fw-la placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o several_a issue_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d king_n suit_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o that_o the_o several_a issue_n shall_v be_v express_v therein_o and_o young_n case_n 20_o jacobi_n be_v cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o very_a point_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 411._o astley_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o although_o this_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o it_o make_v the_o declaration_n not_o to_o be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 412._o white_a and_o edward_n case_n in_o trespass_n edward_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o a_o imparlance_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o privilege_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v viginti_fw-la opali_fw-la vocatè_fw-la wythies_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v anglicè_fw-la and_o not_o vocatè_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o vocatè_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o anglicè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v twenty_o perche_n of_o hedging_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v a_o hedge_n contain_v twenty_o perche_n for_o a_o man_n can_v cut_v a_o mathematical_a pole_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o cite_v 17_o e._n 4._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o acre_n sow_v with_o corn_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n there_o no_o more_o be_v it_o as_o the_o court_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a speech_n to_o say_v twenty_o perch_n of_o hedge_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o sergeant_n headley_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 413._o bridge_n and_o mill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o invendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n twice_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n for_o it_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o trespass_n v_o stamford_n 23._o 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o late_a word_n viz._n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n do_v mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o former_a word_n the_o word_n felonice_n be_v omit_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 20._o barhams_n case_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o do_v burn_v my_o barn_n and_o do_v not_o say_v my_o barn_n full_a of_o corn_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o unless_o the_o barn_n be_v full_a with_o corn_n or_o part_n of_o a_o dwellinghouse_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n like_o unto_o humfries_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n and_o take_v away_o ten_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v ten_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a ley_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v felony_n and_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n felony_n be_v not_o although_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n 414._o sir_n henry_n fines_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n fines_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n viz._n to_o dr._n spicer_n because_o that_o he_o steal_v plate_n and_o have_v be_v pardon_v for_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o court_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_a dr._n spicer_n and_o then_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n cite_v cuddingtons_n case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v cuddington_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v afterward_o at_o another_o day_n jones_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n put_v the_o case_n more_o large_o viz._n cuddington_n commit_v felony_n 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jacobi_n by_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o procure_v a_o pardon_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n but_o by_o the_o general_n pardon_v
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
than_o the_o tender_a be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o but_o at_o another_o place_n the_o notice_n be_v sufficient_a dodderidge_n the_o law_n require_v certainty_n in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o certainty_n set_v forth_o otherwise_o no_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v adjourn_v for_o dodderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o ley_n chief_a justice_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n be_v afterward_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o quaere_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 425._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o lessee_n harmless_a from_o any_o claim_n by_o from_o or_o under_o he_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o wife_n claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v mother_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o demand_v dower_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o from_o or_o under_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v v_o 11._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 426._o snell_n and_o bennet_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v contract_n with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o for_o ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o he_o every_o year_n by_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o his_o life_n viz._n the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v unto_o the_o parson_n ten_o shilling_n which_o the_o parson_n accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o enfant_fw-fr his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n dodderidge_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o contract_n be_v a_o foot_n but_o the_o assignee_n can_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o this_o contract_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o right_a remedy_n and_o that_o be_v to_o sue_v here_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n and_o so_o no_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o ten_o shilling_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n crook_n 21_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n without_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o one_o but_o not_o for_o more_o year_n v_o 16_o h._n 7._o and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 427._o philpot_n and_o feilder_n case_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la lib._n terrae_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la vel_fw-la reddituum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la terrae_fw-la tentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la minus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o which_o appoint_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o expend_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o which_o statute_n of_o elizabeth_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o chancery_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o no_o certain_a land_n of_o juror_n be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v quadragint_v solidos_fw-la until_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o now_o it_o be_v quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v 40_o solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o &_o 15_o be_v vouch_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o this_o form_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n so_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v a_o bill_n in_o english_a and_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o form_n and_o matter_n cook_n lib_n entry_n 578._o waldron_n case_n be_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v but_o 40_o but_o that_o case_n be_v between_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap_n 6._o dodderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 428._o hewet_n and_o bye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o a_o house_n in_o winchester_n the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o a_o house_n which_o be_v in_o australi_fw-la parte_fw-la vici_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o high-street_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ex_fw-la australi_fw-la parte_fw-la vici_fw-la than_o the_o south_n part_n have_v be_v but_o a_o boundary_a but_o here_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la winton_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o parish_n in_o winton_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o arundels_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n 14._o for_o there_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o paroechiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaret_n de_fw-fr westminster_n therefore_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v general_o in_o winton_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o winton_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 429_o waterer_n and_o mountague_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o lease_v the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o six_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n of_o it_o the_o lessee_n within_o the_o six_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n dodderidge_n haughton_n and_o ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o dodderidge_n say_v temp._n e._n 1._o covenant_n 29._o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o house_n tree_n and_o wood_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o tree_n can_v grow_v again_o and_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o lease_n trin._n 21_o
billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 435._o shoet_a against_o emet_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_z the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o midwife_n the_o defendant_n wife_n say_v to_o the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n child_n at_o who_o birth_n thou_o be_v midwife_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n stone_n and_o roberts_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n 9_o jac._n godbold_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n or_o a_o enchanter_n 30_o eliz._n betwixt_o morris_n and_o clark_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o of_o the_o word_n witch_n or_o sorcerer_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n but_o a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 12._o pasch_fw-mi 44_o eliz_n allows_v case_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cattle_n or_o my_o child_n there_o because_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n 1._o jacobi_n sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n he_o be_v receiver_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o auditor_n curl_n say_v of_o he_o thou_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o call_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n chamberlain_z justice_z since_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacobi_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n general_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o for_o the_o hurt_v of_o any_o thing_n a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a by_o shame_n viz._n pillory_n in_o a_o open_a place_n dodderidge_n justice_n thief_n or_o witch_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o council_n be_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o witch_n but_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o a_o witch_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a trin._n 21_o jacobi_n betwixt_o mellon_n and_o herâ—_n judgement_n be_v stay_v where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n because_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n saint_n paul_n say_v who_o have_v bewitch_v you_o o_o galatian_n that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 436._o knollis_n and_o dobbine_n case_n knollis_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v apud_fw-la london_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o he_o will_v cast_v so_o much_o lead_v and_o cover_v a_o church_n in_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n and_o one_o scrivener_n promise_v he_o to_o give_v he_o 10l_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o pain_n scrivener_n die_v knollis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dobbins_n who_o be_v administrator_n of_o scrivener_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n do_v cast_v the_o lead_n and_o cover_v the_o say_a church_n apud_fw-la london_n the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o intestator_n make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o cover_v a_o church_n in_o ipswich_n and_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v cover_v such_o a_o church_n apud_fw-la london_n which_o be_v impossible_a be_v 60_o mile_n asunder_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o promise_n dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 233._o in_o avowry_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o bath_n demiserunt_fw-la land_n which_o be_v out_o of_o bath_n it_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v at_o bath_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o land_n which_o be_v out_o of_o bath_n vi._n dyer_n 270._o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n apud_fw-la london_n do_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o scrivener_n to_o dobbins_n apud_fw-la london_n which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o london_n to_o execute_v any_o power_n which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o at_o norwich_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o apud_fw-la london_n he_o do_v cover_v the_o say_a church_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n the_o place_n where_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n do_v grant_v the_o administration_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v in_o london_n yet_o his_o power_n as_o to_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v of_o deacon_n and_o clark_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n do_v follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n although_o his_o other_o jurisdiction_n be_v local_a to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 437._o bullen_z and_o sheene_n case_n sheene_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v bullen_n be_v a_o commoner_n intitul_a himself_o by_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sheen_n because_o he_o have_v dig_v clay_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a and_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o over_o the_o common_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a and_o by_o that_o can_v not_o use_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o do_v before_o sheen_n entitle_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a land_n also_o and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n that_o every_o commoner_n have_v use_v to_o dig_v clay_n there_o and_o the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n sheen_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n but_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bullen_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n that_o a_o commoner_n may_v dig_v clay_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o and_o the_o same_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o damage_n by_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o clay_n because_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o commoner_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erroneous_a ley_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o pit_n the_o commoner_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o clay_n upon_o the_o common_a the_o commoner_n be_v prejudice_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o dig_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o clay_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la commoniam_fw-la svam_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o clay_n chamberlain_z justice_z if_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v by_o the_o pit_n it_o have_v be_v damage_n to_o the_o commoner_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plough_v up_o or_o make_v conybury_n in_o the_o land_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o commoner_n for_o thereby_o the_o common_a be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o commoner_n prejudice_v if_o the_o pit_n be_v deep_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o so_o a_o damage_n unto_o he_o for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a lest_o his_o cattle_n shall_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o sudden_o be_v fill_v up_o again_o and_o so_o no_o grass_n there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o long_o because_o that_o which_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o pit_n be_v carry_v away_o haughton_n justice_n the_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v commoner_n the_o wrong_n be_v in_o two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v with_o his_o cattle_n feed_v the_o common_a second_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v clay_n there_o and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o both_o first_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a there_o second_o that_o the_o commoner_n
by_o prescription_n have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o dig_v clay_n there_o the_o first_o point_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v general_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o declaration_n coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o clay_n which_o imply_v a_o property_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o clay_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o clay_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o land_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o clay_n be_v in_o issue_n and_o the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o i_o hold_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v dodderidge_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o of_o necessity_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v nothing_o but_o common_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v injury_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_a upon_o injury_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o injury_n without_o damage_n here_o bullen_n do_v not_o complain_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o common_a which_o be_v the_o first_o wrong_v the_o second_o wrong_n be_v the_o dig_v of_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o which_o his_o cattle_n may_v fall_v and_o perish_v the_o three_o wrong_n be_v for_o carry_v away_o of_o six_o load_n of_o clay_n over_o the_o common_a which_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o common_a to_o carry_v it_o either_o by_o cart_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o these_o three_o wrong_n he_o conclude_v his_o damage_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o before_o he_o be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o clay_n every_o one_o of_o these_o injury_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o pit_n for_o thereby_o so_o much_o common_a will_v have_v be_v lose_v here_o he_o make_v himself_o title_n only_a to_o the_o common_a and_o these_o act_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n only_o 2._o e._n 4._o &_o 7_o e._n 4._o where_o one_o be_v unlawful_o and_o false_o imprison_v and_o be_v imprison_v compel_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed._n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o jury_n give_v damage_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o increase_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o then_o make_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o clay_n and_o coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n against_o haughton_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 438._o calthrope_n councillor_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n then_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o husband_n by_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o afterward_o this_o very_a term_n the_o like_a case_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o severn_n and_o smith_n where_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o a_o copyholder_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n dodderidg_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v forfeit_v her_o land_n but_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o whitinghams_n case_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 439._o note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v mistake_v his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unjust_a vexation_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 440._o four_o several_a man_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o erect_v and_o keep_v of_o four_o several_a inn_n in_o bath_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 19_o where_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v for_o to_o sever_v in_o their_o action_n because_o the_o wrong_n to_o the_o one_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o other_o dodderidge_n justice_n one_o indictment_n may_v comprehend_v several_a offence_n if_o they_o be_v particular_o lay_v and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o law_n several_a indictment_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inn_n be_v lawful_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o punishable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o annoyance_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o same_o ought_v particular_o to_o appear_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o erect_v a_o inn._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n who_o deny_v lodging_n to_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o have_v spare_a lodging_n because_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o keep_v a_o common_a inn._n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o keep_v the_o inn._n if_o a_o innkeeper_n take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o yet_o keep_v a_o hosterie_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v deny_v lodging_n unto_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n but_o if_o he_o take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o give_v over_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o inn_n than_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o give_v lodging_n the_o indictment_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la haughton_n and_o ley_n justice_n argree_v ley_n if_o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o offence_n which_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la there_o the_o indictment_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v in_o what_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o for_o inn_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o erect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o want_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v vi._n the_o lord_n north_n and_o prat_n case_n before_o to_o this_o purpose_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 441._o bridge_n and_o nichols_n case_n they_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o bridge_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v debent_fw-la &_o solent_fw-la reparare_fw-la pontem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o the_o bridge_n be_v over_o a_o water_n and_o no_o needful_a that_o it_o be_v amend_v second_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o
statute_n of_o west_n 2._o first_o they_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la datis_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o until_o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o of_o any_o account_n in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v but_o estate_n at_o will_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o provide_v against_o those_o who_o may_v makeâ—_n a_o dissen_v heresin_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n which_o copyholder_n can_v not_o do_v 3._o because_o if_o copyholder_n may_v give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v 4._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n whereof_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v quod_fw-la sinis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 5._o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o dock_n the_o estate_n and_o no_o customary_a conveyance_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n create_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o eliz_n lane_n and_o hill_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v cite_v by_o justice_n harvey_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o first_o surrenderee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n yet_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n for_o when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n no_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o make_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o other_o not_o 2._o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n because_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v knit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v pit_n and_o hockleâ—'s_n ace_n which_o be_v ter_n pasc_n 35_o eliz._n rot_v 334._o in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n for_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o and_o for_o these_o mischief_n he_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o stiversden_n unto_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o issue_n he_o surrender_v unto_o another_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o popham_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o post_n prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la he_o may_v alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o decrew_n and_o higdens_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 54â—_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o erish_v and_o ives_n case_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o evidence_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n without_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o evidence_n as_o littleton_n and_o other_o book_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o any_o equitable_a construction_n and_o such_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 299._o in_o baspool_n and_o long_a be_v case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v conduce_v to_o maintain_v copyhold_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v deprave_v or_o destroy_v they_o do_v not_o as_o if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v in_o fee_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o because_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o fee_n conditional_a harvey_n justice_n put_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a account_n the_o law_n have_v of_o copyhold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 32_o h._n 6._o br_n copyhold_n 24._o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o mancel_v case_n in_o blow_n comment_fw-fr that_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 2_o caroli_n rot_v 235_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 459._o litfield_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o melherse_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 460_o holmes_n and_o wingreeve_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o four_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v nail_v or_o seal_v 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o com._n 85._o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o 14_o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o e._n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n 18_o h._n 1._o charter_n in_o a_o box_n seal_v c._n 9_o part_n bedingfield_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n playters_n case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o do_v not_o name_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o fish_n 3._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o
and_o the_o party_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a process_n if_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o first_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a and_o be_v no_o record_n be_v reverse_v hyde_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n and_o may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n dyer_n 59_o 60._o triwingard_v case_n a_o man_n in_o execution_n have_v a_o write_v of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n by_o law_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o the_o law_n save_v the_o other_o right_n broome_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o error_n be_v bring_v after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v here_o the_o party_n may_v take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v although_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o respect_v what_o process_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v here_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la jones_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o reporter_n the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o garnons_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n 88_o that_o if_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n he_o bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o like_a process_n here_o as_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o that_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v here_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o case_n which_o bank_n cite_v be_v law_n but_o be_v not_o well_o apply_v the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n award_v erroneous_a process_n the_o court_n can_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v of_o error_n here_o and_o upon_o that_o erroneous_a process_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a write_v of_o error_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n sir_n william_n fish_v bring_v a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n mich._n 2_o caroli_n rot._n 179_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 462._o bellamy_n and_o balthorp_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o load_v of_o wheat_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v they_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o the_o parish_n of_o o._n be_v a_o ancient_a parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rectorie_n impropriate_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectorie_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o parish_n for_o one_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o one_o t._n gather_v the_o tithe_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n his_o servant_n take_v away_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v first_o because_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n than_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n 5_o h._n 7._o 11._o ass_n for_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr lort_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v demur_v upon_o it_o 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o in_o trespass_n for_o battery_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o beat_v he_o because_o it_o be_v but_o not_o guilty_a by_o argument_n 34_o h._n 6_o 28._o b._n if_o i_o bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v of_o my_o close_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v no_o close_a or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o carry_v away_o my_o good_n to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o good_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o the_o corn._n to_o that_o we_o say_v he_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o tithe_n without_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v no_o title_n to_o they_o for_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o demise_n alone_o without_o deed_n but_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o rectorie_n without_o deed_n they_o will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o deed_n the_o service_n will_v pass_v but_o the_o service_n alone_o will_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o deed._n 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o a_o warren_n may_v be_v demise_v without_o deed._n 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o but_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o deed._n 22_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n by_o way_n of_o contract_n a_o demise_n may_v be_v of_o tithe_n without_o deed_n but_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o deed._n c._n 10._o part_n 92._o where_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v which_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o certain_a good_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n because_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n without_o deed_n but_o he_o can_v grant_v they_o to_o a_o stranger_n without_o deed._n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n from_o a_o stranger_n than_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o if_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n make_v title_n from_o one_o person_n or_o donor_n than_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n otherwise_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o tithe_n without_o a_o deed_n therefore_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 436._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la whereas_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v tempore_fw-la jacobi_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o the_o record_n thereby_o well_o remove_v dyâ—r_n 4._o eliz_n 206_o b._n there_o be_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n cujusdam_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la capt_n etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o thereby_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v abate_v upon_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n be_v well_o remove_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v as_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n here_o we_o do_v many_o time_n grant_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o sue_v forth_o execution_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n by_o a_o ill_a and_o insufficient_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o do_v remain_v there_o still_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o record_n and_o the_o write_v of_o error_n the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o
be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n but_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o england_n the_o second_o if_o tookley_n be_v the_o attorney_n be_v such_o a_o party_n prosecutor_n as_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n appear_v in_o our_o book_n 8_o e._n 2._o corone_n 399._o staunton_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o county_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o 40_o ass_n 25._o stamford_n 11._o this_o commission_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o piracy_n 46_o e._n 3._o tras_fw-la 38._o statham_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o good_n as_o piracy_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n 7_o r._n 2._o tras_fw-la 54._o statâ—am_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o merchandises_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o common-law_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o admiral_n 6_o r._n 2._o protection_n 46._o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la belknap_n the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o be_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o our_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v undetermined_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o dunkirk_n than_o all_o be_v a_o marine_a case_n and_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o m._n 30_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 6_o part_n 47._o in_o dowdalos_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la in_o suffolk_n to_o abvile_n in_o france_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o england_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n give_n and_o constantine_n case_n there_o because_o it_o be_v part_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o one_o do_v retain_v three_o esquire_n to_o serve_v in_o france_n there_o because_o the_o reteiner_n be_v here_o the_o trial_n be_v here_o if_o a_o mariner_n contract_n with_o i_o for_o wage_n to_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n he_o shall_v demand_v his_o wage_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n vi_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o there_o a_o protection_n super_fw-la vetilationem_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &c._n &c._n can_v be_v moraturus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v ever_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o do_v not_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o common-law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n because_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n dyer_n 326._o to_fw-fr e._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o malebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carrying_z of_o it_o into_o another_o county_n bereford_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o lacy_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n foâ—_n in_o that_o case_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v mere_a local_a but_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o local_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o mullibeck_n 32_o e._n 3._o bar_n 264._o annuity_n 51._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o give_v power_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o court_n com._n 236._o but_o the_o attorney_n must_v look_v at_o his_o peril_n that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o lawful_a act_n here_o mullibeck_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v justify_v this_o prosecution_n nor_o shall_v his_o attorney_n â—_o h._n 7._o 24._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n c._n 10._o part_n 76._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o minister_n must_v look_v to_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n otherwise_o he_o be_v punishable_a tras_fw-la 253._o one_o may_v do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v distrein_o for_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v not_o behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o if_o the_o bailiff_n distrein_o when_o no_o rent_n be_v arrear_n trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n then_o the_o attorney_n here_o and_o mullibeck_n be_v both_o trespassor_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o vi_fw-la dyer_n 159._o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v punish_v it_o seem_v this_o sue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v a_o contempt_n for_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o so_o either_o mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n be_v punishable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o have_v sue_v the_o attorney_n the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o will_v well_o lie_v calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o but_o dyer_n 152._o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o office_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a office_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o there_o the_o word_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v true_a avowry_a 192._o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o note_n of_o that_o case_n in_o writing_n prove_v that_o the_o book_n be_v misprint_v i_o confess_v if_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o any_o charter-partie_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2_o e._n 3._o oblige_v 15._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o barwick_n where_o because_o this_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la testament_n 16._o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v prove_v in_o england_n pole_n upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o bear_v date_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n here_o but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n prove_v here_o 6_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowband_n grant_v a_o annuity_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o scotland_n if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o because_o the_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o annuity_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o prescription_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o 18._o 8_o e._n 3._o 51._o it_o be_v rule_v where_o the_o title_n be_v make_v by_o a_o
39_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o point_n there_o the_o attachment_n be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o the_o other_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o debt_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o pledge_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n i_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o if_o he_o lie_v a_o custom_n to_o swear_v the_o debt_n and_o we_o say_v we_o have_v swear_v our_o debt_n than_o we_o have_v pursue_v the_o custom_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o good_n be_v whether_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n 4_o e._n 4._o 36._o there_o the_o place_n come_v not_o in_o question_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o lay_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o good_n must_v be_v in_o london_n old_a entry_n 155_o 156._o there_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n if_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o retorn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o objection_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v not_o proceed_v well_o yet_o the_o process_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o london_n then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n against_o he_o he_o can_v have_v the_o good_n 21_o e._n 4_o 23._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o stranger_n unto_o a_o plaint_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o allege_v discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o a_o escape_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o a_o privy_a shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ognels_n case_n trim._n 31_o eliz._n there_o lie_v no_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o extent_n or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o there_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v escape_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o erroneous_a process_n so_o i_o desire_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o detinue_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a it_o be_v good_a sc_fw-la licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o show_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o cloak_n to_o be_v redeliver_v upon_o request_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a request_n but_o say_v general_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la ward_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o detinue_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o particular_a request_n 26_o h._n 6._o if_o i_o bail_v good_n to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n yet_o i_o may_v seize_v they_o without_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o reseisure_n of_o the_o good_n be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n a_o request_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o request_n with_o effect_n and_o until_o request_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o keep_v they_o jones_n justice_n in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o request_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n than_o he_o excuse_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o damage_n but_o the_o request_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o precise_o allege_v but_o if_o a_o collateral_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n there_o to_o say_v sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n for_o 10_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n must_v be_v precise_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o debt_n you_o must_v lay_v a_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o request_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o due_a but_o if_o i_o make_v the_o request_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o redeliver_v to_o i_o there_o need_v no_o precise_a request_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o there_o the_o request_n be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 484._o mole_n and_o carter_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n viz._n such_o etc._n etc._n at_o london_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o shilling_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v promise_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a good_n aboard_o such_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v they_o aboard_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o or_o where_o he_o deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o say_v only_o deliberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v jones_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v so_o precise_o pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 485._o friar_n and_o dew_n case_n dew_n be_v sue_v pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o bring_v letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n certify_v their_o privilege_n and_o he_o certify_v that_o dew_n be_v a_o commoner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o doctor_n prideaux_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a college_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o another_o but_o afterward_o certificate_n be_v make_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v allow_v as_o good_a the_o declaration_n come_v in_o hill_n 2_o caroli_n the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o vacation_n and_o he_o pray_v his_o privilege_n this_o easter_n term._n after_o imparlance_n he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v his_o privilege_n the_o certificate_n be_v not_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n but_o that_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 486._o tanfield_n and_o hiron_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o deliver_v of_o a_o scandalous_a write_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n seek_v to_o extenuate_v and_o draw_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_n from_o he_o do_v complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v much_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o michael_n tue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o he_o do_v cause_n meerstones_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o which_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue._n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o oppression_n allege_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tue_n do_v demise_n certain_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o unto_o i._o f._n for_o eighty_o year_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v enfeoff_v tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a tenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tue_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v enclose_v and_o the_o meerstones_n remove_v
reasonable_a herbage_n here_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o de_n omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catellis_fw-la felonum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n these_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patentee_n also_o this_o patent_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o here_o be_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lease_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v good_a the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o park_n do_v grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o o._n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o o._n except_v gross_a tree_n in_o the_o park_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o park_n that_o be_v the_o objection_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o park_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o park_n itself_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o upon_o a_o implication_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o patent_n the_o express_a word_n which_o follow_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v now_o the_o park_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n except_v only_o the_o deer_n c._n 10_o part_n 64._o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v a_o manor_n unto_o a_o man_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o same_o before_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v without_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n for_o the_o king_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v manifest_a in_o our_o case_n c._n 3._o part_n 31_o 32._o carr_n case_n there_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o tenure_n it_o have_v continuance_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a as_o to_o one_o purpose_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o another_o purpose_n 38._o ass_n 16._o a_o rent_n extinct_a yet_o mortmain_n dyer_n 58_o 59_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n do_v pass_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o park_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n com._n 370._o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a word_n in_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o office_n be_v first_o grant_v and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o grant_v but_o now_o king_n james_n grant_v the_o manor_n first_o and_o then_o the_o office_n construction_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v secuncundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la of_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o construction_n of_o patent_n secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 58._o you_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o uphold_v the_o letter_n patent_n c._n 8._o part_n 56._o auditor_n king_n case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o to_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la but_o to_o make_v a_o patent_n good_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o note_v i_o have_v hear_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 492_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n shortridge_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hill_n for_o ravish_v of_o his_o ward_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lib._n dent._n 366._o where_o three_o precedent_n be_v of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n against_o a_o statute_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ley_n chief_a justice_n recovery_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o here_o he_o have_v elect_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n viz._n a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n but_o here_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o ward_n so_o as_o he_o can_v prefer_v he_o in_o marriage_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o yet_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o in_o such_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a matter_n beside_o the_o trespass_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o when_o a._n contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o estate_n unto_o b._n of_o bl._n acre_n at_o michaelmas_n if_o c._n enter_v into_o bl._n acre_n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o c._n and_o he_o shall_v declare_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o not_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 493_o baker_n and_o blakamore_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n give_v the_o land_n unto_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o four_o daughter_n and_o blakamore_n the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v justify_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o himself_o as_o heir_n male_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o traverse_v for_o that_o here_o he_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o j._n s._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o j._n s._n for_o the_o be_v seize_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n not_o traverseable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 9_o there_o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o include_v the_o seisin_n bridgment_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sergeant_n be_v of_o opinion_n contrary_n to_o the_o book_n when_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n
release_v a_o will_n be_v make_v and_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o no_o trust_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o will_n and_o at_o his_o death_n the_o testator_n declare_v that_o his_o will_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o child_n may_v not_o this_o intent_n be_v aver_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a dodderidg_n justice_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o estate_n you_o can_v aver_v otherwise_o then_o the_o will_n be_v but_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n you_o may_v aver_v jones_n justice_n there_o be_v two_o executor_n one_o commit_v waste_v or_o release_v etc._n etc._n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o breach_n of_o trust_n the_o reason_n of_o chenye_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n be_v whosoever_o will_v devise_v land_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o writing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o writing_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o will_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o the_o march_n of_o wales_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o thing_n be_v not_o then_o settle_v but_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o afterward_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a now_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n accustom_a and_o use_v to_o be_v plead_v there_o it_o be_v not_o there_o pleadable_a so_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o instruction_n make_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o use_v and_o accustom_v it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a there_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o instruction_n and_o also_o accustom_v and_o usual_a adultery_n simony_n and_o incontinency_n be_v within_o their_o instruction_n and_o be_v accustom_v the_o thing_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v plead_v there_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o instruction_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o legacy_n then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o same_o be_v include_v within_o the_o general_a word_n thing_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o instruction_n and_o then_o i_o will_v be_v tender_a in_o deliver_v of_o my_o opinion_n if_o a_o legacy_n be_v pleadable_a there_o or_o not_o whitlock_n justice_n the_o clergy_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v forbear_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o legacy_n five_o bishop_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o marsh_n there_o and_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o march_n spiritual_a business_n but_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o their_o power_n be_v large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o they_o have_v power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o now_o they_o be_v restrain_v in_o that_o power_n there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o common_a law_n jus_fw-la commune_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la laâ—cum_fw-la the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n attorney_n in_o the_o march_n be_v out_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n there_o in_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o latin_a court_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n for_o to_o sue_v in_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v much_o matter_n of_o equity_n concern_v the_o legacy_n it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 497_o harley_n and_o reynold_n case_n harvey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o reynolds_n hill_n 1._o car._n reynolds_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o escape_n scil_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n 1._o car._n that_o the_o prisoner_n break_v prison_n and_o escape_v and_o that_o he_o afterward_o viz._n before_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n viz._n 8._o die_v maii_n 2._o car._n take_v the_o prisoner_n again_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n anderws_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n reynolds_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o last_o day_n viz._n 8._o maii_n and_o not_o the_o day_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o bill_n bear_v date_n hill_n 1._o car._n and_o the_o term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n c._n 4_o part_n 71._o and_o so_o no_o certain_a day_n be_v set_v for_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o day_n which_o reynolds_n set_v that_o he_o retake_v the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o com._n 24._o a._n 33._o h._n 6._o 44._o where_o a_o day_n be_v uncertain_a a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o day_n be_v material_a for_o to_o draw_v thing_n in_o issue_n c._n 4._o part_n 70._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o 7._o maii_n 30._o eliz._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n ter._n pasc_n in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o after_o the_o say_v seven_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n after_o which_o fine_a viz._n 29._o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n the_o say_a deed_n indent_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o another_o day_n more_o certain_a be_v express_v therefore_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o there_o it_o be_v help_v by_o averment_n 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o repleader_n 7._o in_o waste_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n strange_a it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v again_o wherefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v co._n entry_n 178._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n in_o another_o county_n who_o appear_v and_o there_o the_o replication_n be_v viz._n die_v lunae_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a 19_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o not_o covert_a it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n there_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o particular_a place_n otherwise_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n c._n 4_o part_n palmer_n case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v a_o term_n upon_o a_o extent_n and_o put_v a_o date_n to_o it_o scil_n recite_v the_o date_n and_o mistake_v it_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n dyer_n 111._o then_o it_o be_v say_v 31._o octobris_fw-la and_o there_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o so_o here_o the_o time_n be_v impossible_a scil_n that_o 8._o maii_n 2._o car._n shall_v be_v before_o hill_n 1._o caroli_n for_o the_o take_n be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o naught_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v the_o substanre_n of_o his_o bar_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o so_o no_o matter_n of_o form_n 20._o h._n 6._o there_o upon_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o such_o a_o day_n ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la billae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n scil_n such_o a_o day_n he_o retake_v he_o and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o the_o scilicet_fw-la and_o the_o day_n express_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o first_o day_n express_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v retake_v he_o before_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n otherwise_o not_o calthrope_n contrary_a h._n bring_v debt_n hill_n 16._o jacobi_n against_o cropley_n and_o 9_o junii_fw-la 19_o jacobi_n cropley_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o r._n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la afterward_o 1._o caroli_n cropley_n escape_v and_o h._n bring_v debt_n against_o r._n who_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o show_v that_o 20._o januarii_n 1_o caroli_n cropley_n break_v prison_n and_o escape_v and_o that_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n until_o he_o take_v he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o bill_n scil_n 8_o maii_n 2._o caroli_n he_o be_v retake_v 16._o e._n 4._o if_o he_o retake_v he_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n so_o if_o the_o
certain_a farm_n land_n call_v eston_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o eslington_n eston_n and_o chilford_n whereas_o eston_n lie_v in_o another_o parish_n appell_n d._n calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n in_o eston_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o will_v lie_v of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la 8._o e._n 4_o 6._o vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o 15._o 17._o ass_n 30._o 18._o e._n 3._o 36._o 47._o e._n 3._o 6._o 19_o e._n 3._o brev._n 767._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o plea_n go_v only_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n but_o when_o a_o concord_n be_v upon_o it_o which_o admit_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v afterward_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n well_o enough_o 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o 38._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o he_o vouch_v pasch_fw-mi 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 140._o monk_n and_o butler_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a assurance_n will_v pass_v land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o richardson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o recovery_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr ou_fw-fr hamlet_n be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n stand_v good_a vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o 21_o e._n 3._o 14_o stone_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 509_o cawdry_n and_o tetley_n case_n cawdry_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o discredit_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o patient_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a fool_n and_o a_o ass_n thou_o be_v never_o a_o scholar_n nor_o ever_o able_a to_o speak_v like_o a_o scholar_n the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v discredit_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o have_v particular_a loss_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n other_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o and_o palmer_n case_n be_v vouch_v where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n thou_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o wit._n and_o william_n waldron_n case_n be_v also_o vouch_v where_o one_o say_v i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n thy_o master_n be_v none_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 510_o the_o king_n and_o baxter_n &_o simmon_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enroll_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 18._o jacobi_n afterward_o 21._o jac._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o no_o seizure_n be_v make_v nor_o offence_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n noy_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recite_v his_o estate_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n possession_n need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o land_n be_v once_o in_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v out_o of_o he_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 3._o 12._o com._n 558._o and_o a_o bare_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n as_o walter_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o noy_n take_v this_o difference_n 8._o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o and_o 8._o e._n 2._o traverse_v 48._o if_o a_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o that_o the_o king_n seize_v there_o the_o king_n can_v afterward_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v once_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o possession_n there_o they_o can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o f._n nat._n br._n 254._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v die_v there_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o wife_n again_o 22._o e._n 4._o fitz._n petition_n 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14._o assisarum_fw-la the_o second_o point_n argue_v by_o noy_n be_v that_o although_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o deed_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o court_n do_v make_v sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o king_n &_o as_o 8._o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o be_v the_o judge_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 11._o a_o bailiff_n show_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o t._n his_o master_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n title_n three_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o title_n vide_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o athowe_v serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n pass_v as_o litt._n be_v 145._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 10._o acc_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 6._o 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 2_o part_n 52._o blithmans_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n
the_o word_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a request_n which_o imply_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o she_o can_v not_o at_o that_o â—ime_n do_v it_o and_o hill_n 37._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n perpoynt_n and_o thimbelbyes_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o 27._o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o council_n advise_v a_o assurance_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o the_o council_n do_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la 9_o ed_n 4._o 3._o cap._n 6._o part_n booker_n case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 56._o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o request_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v on_o the_o woman_n part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o covenantee_n part_n and_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o same_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o party_n there_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manner_n be_v set_v down_o in_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v the_o election_n because_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v afterward_o to_o surrender_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o request_n because_o the_o request_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o void_a request_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n that_o she_o in_o person_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 514._o high_o and_o dr._n wells_n case_n doctor_n william_n wells_n sue_v high_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o edw._n 1._o of_o consultation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v by_o law_n and_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 53._o h._n a_o consultation_n do_v not_o lie_v proper_o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n be_v viz._n proviso_n quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la regii_fw-la derogationem_fw-la cedere_fw-la valcat_n aliqualiter_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la attemptetur_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la register_n 149._o falsarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o fitzherb_n nat._n brev._n 51._o i._o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o a_o man_n defame_v he_o and_o publish_v he_o for_o false_a vide_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la compâ—tenti_fw-la acc_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowl_n case_n rot._n 2733._o a_o man_n call_v a_o poor_a vicar_n poor_a rascally_a knave_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o further_a advice_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v so_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v deny_v yet_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o many_o case_n put_v that_o where_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o either_o law_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n so_o the_o impute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o offence_n either_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n and_o 7._o jacobi_n so_o f._n n._n b._n 52._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v lawful_o marry_v if_o the_o other_o party_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maynard_n contrary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la clâ—ri_fw-la although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o defamation_n and_o by_o register_n 49._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o defamation_n there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v &_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 29._o e._n 3._o and_o c._n 7._o part_n in_o kenn_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n affirmative_a which_o be_v direct_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o 22._o jacobi_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o base_a and_o paultery_n rogue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o so_o vinor_a and_o vinors_n case_n trinit_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a woman_n thou_o be_v drink_v over_o night_n and_o mad_a in_o the_o morning_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v mean_v of_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o of_o forgery_n and_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v a_o lie_n if_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n one_o say_v that_o be_v a_o lie_n if_o the_o other_o reply_n you_o lie_v that_o be_v no_o defamation_n for_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la peccat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la rixam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 42._o eliz._n lovegrove_n and_o brâ—wens_n case_n a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n a_o spiritual_a person_n thou_o be_v a_o woodcock_n and_o a_o fool_n for_o which_o word_n he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 515_o gwyn_n and_o gwyn_n case_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o two_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o a_o joint_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v well_o lie_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o barkley_n say_v that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o two_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v but_o in_o one_o issue_n where_o several_a issue_n be_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la obscurè_fw-la trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 516_o bland_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o thomas_z spence_n be_v a_o lessee_n of_o land_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o and_o jane_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v assign_v over_o to_o tisdale_n yield_v and_o pay_v
condition_n 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 186_o ruswell_n case_n a_o man_n take_v away_o corn_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o riot_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o of_o his_o company_n only_o hillar_n 3._o jacobi_n 187_o kingston_n and_o hill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n if_o they_o dare_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 188_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o fierifacias_n go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o he_o levi_v the_o money_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v here_o in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n without_o bring_v of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o 50._o be_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 189_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n note_v that_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o divers_a use_n his_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v â—that_n it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n against_o he_o by_o estoppel_n quaere_fw-la this_o case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 190_o birry_n case_n birry_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o return_v the_o writ_n with_o a_o certificate_n that_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o for_o certain_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o general_a cause_n the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o they_o certify_v at_o another_o time_n that_o it_o be_v for_o unreverent_a carriage_n and_o saucy_a speech_n to_o doctor_n newman_n the_o court_n also_o disallow_v of_o that_o cause_n birry_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la and_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o birry_n do_v not_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o he_o or_o not_o give_v he_o the_o wall_n the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v bond_n of_o such_o as_o they_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v unto_o article_n before_o that_o the_o party_n have_v see_v the_o article_n that_o such_o bond_n be_v void_a bond_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 191_o and_n mannock'_v case_n and_n mannock_n be_v indict_v in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n cap._n 2._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n twelve_o sunday_n together_o which_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exception_n take_v unto_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o she_o do_v inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o second_o exception_n that_o by_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o such_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o offence_n be_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o session_n be_v or_o debuerunt_fw-la to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o perhaps_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o session_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o three_o exception_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o she_o be_v indict_v coram_fw-la a._n b._n &_o sociis_fw-la justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o name_v they_o particular_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o of_o a_o fine_a levy_a câ—raâ—_n a._n b._n &_o â—â—â—iis_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v ought_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o end_n of_o common_a prayer_n preach_v or_o other_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o although_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o a_o man_n can_v depart_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o service_n be_v end_v if_o there_o be_v preach_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 192_o a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o during_o his_o nonage_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o the_o fall_n age_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusor_n pray_v a_o new_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 193_o peto_z and_o chittie_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o this_o case_n that_o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 194_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o bond_n one_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o surety_n the_o principal_n die_v intestate_a the_o surety_n take_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o principal_n have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n the_o surety_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o another_o creditor_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n if_o by_o show_v of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o he_o have_v content_v it_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n whether_o he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o by_o join_v in_o the_o bond_n with_o the_o principal_a it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 195_o taylor_n and_o jame_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o john_n taylor_n against_o richard_n james_n for_o take_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o colt_n in_o long_a sutton_n in_o a_o place_n call_v h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n john_n spencer_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v all_o estray_v within_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n seize_v the_o say_a mare_n and_o colt_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o proclaim_v they_o in_o the_o three_o next_o market_n town_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o come_v and_o challenge_v they_o and_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o for_o their_o meat_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o then_o show_v how_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o nor_o pay_v he_o for_o their_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o which_o plea_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n after_o argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
plain_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reason_n of_o estray_v be_v because_o when_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v make_v title_n to_o the_o thing_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o because_o the_o cattle_n may_v not_o perish_v which_o be_v call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o proof_n but_o by_o twelve_o man_n which_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v 7._o h._n 2._o bar_n 241._o but_o if_o the_o owner_n can_v make_v any_o reasonable_a proof_n as_o if_o he_o show_v the_o mark_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la ought_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o estray_n second_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o estray_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o land_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n four_o if_o they_o do_v go_v in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o bailff_n may_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v walmesley_n justice_n agreee_v for_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o proof_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o judicial_a proof_n which_o need_v not_o in_o his_o case_n for_o these_o vagrant_a beast_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v remember_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wreck_n si_fw-la docere_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o he_o can_v instruct_v he_o and_o give_v he_o any_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o estray_n do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v it_o svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o party_n for_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o amends_o in_o a_o replevin_n warbarton_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o a_o estray_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v wrought_v but_o the_o party_n must_v agree_v for_o his_o meat_n also_o the_o lord_n can_v put_v the_o owner_n to_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v tell_v the_o mark_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o require_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n shall_v jugde_v of_o that_o daniel_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v they_o and_o in_o his_o proclamation_n ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o estray_n be_v whether_o sheep_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o aught_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n who_o seize_v they_o so_o as_o the_o owner_n may_v know_v whither_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o his_o cattle_n and_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o may_v extend_v into_o several_a county_n cook_n say_v that_o the_o owner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o his_o oath_n pr._n case_n 217._o pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 196_o langley_n and_o colson_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o langley_n against_o colson_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n richard_n langley_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n i_o may_v well_o say_v it_o for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a be_v speak_v adjectiuè_fw-la because_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o trade_n at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o another_o man_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_o knave_n and_o can_v not_o be_v trust_v in_o london_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v adjectiuè_fw-la and_o adverbialitèr_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v call_v he_o bankrupt_a knave_n but_o bankrupt_o viz._n like_o a_o bankrupt_a pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 197_o ballet_n and_o balle't_n case_n awarrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o thomas_n ballet_n the_o young_a against_o thomas_n ballet_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o two_o message_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v whereas_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o francis_n ballet_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o new_a building_n and_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n adjoin_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n contain_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n twenty_o foot_n by_o assize_n and_o from_o the_o north_n part_n to_o the_o south_n thirty_o foot_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a and_o francis_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o their_o right_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n do_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o francis_n and_o one_o r._n do_v release_v to_o he_o all_o their_o right_n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thomas_n the_o elder_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o thomas_n the_o young_a &_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o francis_n by_o another_o clause_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o after_o argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n some_o matter_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n first_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o release_n with_o warranty_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la lie_v second_o although_o that_o every_o one_o pass_v his_o part_n only_o viz._n a_o three_o part_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v warrant_n the_o whole_a and_o because_o they_o may_v so_o do_v and_o the_o word_n be_v general_a without_o restraint_n by_o themselves_o the_o law_n will_v not_o restrain_v they_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o do_v warrant_v tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o which_o be_v all_o the_o premise_n three_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v how_o they_o hold_v in_o jointure_n four_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o one_o only_a because_o the_o warranties_n be_v several_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a warranties_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o against_o the_o survivor_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v both_o die_v against_o both_o their_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o obligation_n personal_a which_o only_o bind_v the_o survivor_n five_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n without_o name_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed._n sixthly_fw-mi that_o if_o there_o be_v new_a building_n of_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v aid_v he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o for_o the_o residue_n vide_fw-la fitz._n warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o seven_o that_o a_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n no_o more_o than_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la nor_o of_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 198_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v speak_v word_n that_o be_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 199_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o when_o he_o shall_v