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A85667 An exposition continued upon the sixt, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. Delivered in severall lectures in London, By William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1649 (1649) Wing G1854; Thomason E577_1; ESTC R206361 436,404 591

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Some are so prophane and atheisticall that they thinke God sees regards not the things done here below Psal 94.5 6 7. They breake in pieces Gods people afflict his heritage slay murther widows and fatherlesse ones yet say the Lord shall neither see nor regard it And in Psal 10.11 He saith God hath forgotten he hideth his face and will never see it and not only Gods actuall seeing but his power of seeing and knowing things here is denyed Jab 22.13 How doth God know can he judge through the darke clouds Some have confidence to say God sees no sin in his children and others blush not to say he sees not the sins of and in the wicked and so God shall see no sin at all they make him an unseeing and unknowing God David cals this brutishnesse Ps 94.8 9 10 11. He that made the eye shall not bee see He that teacheth man knowledge shall not be know Yea saith he the Lord knoweth the thoughts of men and that their thoughts are vanity What is most remote from mans eye and knowledg that God knows exactly afar off Psal 139.2 And denounceth a woe to men of such thoughts and practises Isa 29.15 Woe to them that seeke deep to bide their counsell from the Lord and their workes are in the darke and they say who seeth us and who knoweth us God seeth them God knows them and pronounceth a dreadfull woe against them because mens lives doe proclaim that they believe not Gods Omnisciency therefore God professeth it openly Isa 66.18 I know their workes and their thoughts He had observ'd all within and without therefore they should be consum'd Gods eye is upon all our wayes and works let us every day do as God did review them and see that they be good 6. God in his judgments will proceed with sinners according to their ways and deserts Job 34.10 11 12. Elihu proves there that God will not doe wickedly nor pervert judgement and why for the worke of a man shall be rendered unto him and cause every man to find according to his wayes God is most just therefore takes notice of all thoughts counsels projects attempts and actions that so he may deal answerably with men Jer. 32.19 His eyes are open upon all the wayes of the sons of men to give every one according to his wayes That in Revel 18.6 seemes to crosse this truth when God will judge Babylon shee must have double punishment her cup must be doubled God doth not command here that Babylon should be twice punished for the same sin that were not according to the rules of Divine Justice Double here hath reference to Babylons dealings with the Church She did greatly afflict Sion and now God would have Babylon to have double afflion to that Babylon did injustly in oppressing Sion Sion should do righteously in destroying Babylon and observe the word double render unto her double according to her works If she have twice as many strokes judgments twice as much blood shed as Sion had its according to her workes she deserves it and nothing can be too much for her therefore Jer. 51.49 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall so at Babylon shall fall the slaine of all the earth The Babylonian Empire was a little world to Israel and cal'd it's selfe the universall Empire and Babylon said shee was the Queen and the only City of all others Isa 47.7 8. The golden City Isa 14.4 But now when God would punish Babylon for her bloodinesse against Sion not only should Babylon's chldren that dwell in her be destroyed but all her Subjects in her great Territories should be slain for her sake Alapid understands it of Rome heathnish or together with her which sets out the greatnesse of her punishment su●table to her deserts and is well cal'd double for the death of one Israelite deserves the death of two Babylonians 7. They that will not know God in the way of his mercies they shall know him in the way of his judgments God had walked in paths of mercy amongst this people many years and they minded not God honoured him not in the middest of mercies but fed according to their pastures and forgat God therefore he brought heavy judgments upon them and saith They shall know that I am the Lord. This phrase is used above 50. times in this Prophet and assures us that God will be known and that amidst his enemies and with an experimentall knowledge for that is the meaning of the words not a literal and brain knowledg Isa 26.11 When thy hand is lifted up they will not see But they shall see They will not see to fear to repent but they shall see that is have experience of the strength of his hand to their shame and destruction The phrase of knowing I am the Lord sometimes refers to mercies as Exod. 6.6 7. God would bring them out from the burthens and bondage of Aegypt take them for his people then they should know him to be the Lord. So in Exod. 16.12 1 Kings 20.28 God would give them Manna deliver up enemies into their hands And they should know c. That is have experience of his mercy truth and loving kindnesse Sometimes and mostly it refers to Divine judgment especially in this our Prophet God would bring in the Chaldeans with the sword and those grievous calamities attend it and they should know that he was the Lord that is they should have reall experience of his Authority and power over them they should feele the bitter fruits of his displeasure in them CHAP. VIII VERSE 1. And it came to passe in the sixth yeare in the sixth moneth in the fifth day of the moneth as I sate in mine house and the Elders of Judah sate before mee that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon mee IN this and the three next Chapters you have the grievous sinnes and answerable punishments of the Jewes at Jerusalem laid downe with some other things considerable This eighth Chapter hath three things in it 1. An Introduction to a new Vision vers 1. 2. The Vision it selfe from the beginning of vers 2. to the end of vers 17. 3. A Declaration of Gods severe dealings with them vers 18. In the Introduction to this Vision you have these particulars 1. The time exactly set downe when it was in the 6. yeare the 6. moneth the 5. day 2. The place where it was As he sate in his house 3. The persons before whom it was The Elders of Judah sate before me 4. The cause of it The hand of the LORD fell there upon mee For the time It was now the sixth yeare of Jehoiachins cptivity and in the sixth moneth The Jewes first month is Nisan the second Jiar the third Sivan the fourth Thamuz the fifth Ab and the sixth Elul and answereth to that is called August The fifth day of this moneth had hee this vision which Junius saith was the Sabbath
remembred Chap. 9.5 6. the commission given to the slaughtering Angels to be without pitty to slay old and young maids women children and now seeing the judgement begun upon Pelatiah he knew not but that it might proceed to the destruction of all and he therefore saith ah Lord God c. Hee had received in this vision much matter for prophesie which was not yet given out and hereupon seeing Pelatiah smitten he cryed out so Q. 6. should not Ezek. have rejoyced in the death of Pelatiah Ps 58.10 The righteous shall rejoyce when he seeth the vengeance Did not he neglect a duty and so offend seeing he wept and mourned A. We are to rejoyce at the ruine of the wicked Exod. 15. when Pharoah and his hoast were drowned in the red Sea and Aegypt howling for their losse then Moses and the Israelites sang unto the Lord when Sisera was slain Baruch and Deborah sang to the Lord Judg. 5. and Solomon layeth it down for a maxime Prov. 11.10 When the wicked perish 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cantus exultatio ovatio there is shouting great joy The Saints may rejoyce at the deaths of wicked ones be they naturall or violent 1. As it sets out the glory of his justice hee hath threatned sinners in his word when he executes his threats upon them gives them according to the nature of their sin then his justice is glorious 2. As way hereby is made for the spreading of truth inlargment of the Gospell and Kingdome of Christ 3. As their death tends to the clearing of the godly David was suspected yea accused by Nabal to be some run-agate 1 Sam. 25.10 God smites Nabal with death v. 38. when David heard it he blesseth God for it that he had pleaded the cause of his reproach from the hand of Nabal and returned his wickednesse upon his head v. 39. 4. As by their de●th the godly gain liberty so when Haman was hanged and his 10. sonnes and other enemies of the Jewes put to death they feasted and rejoyced Est 9.19 They were freed from their vexations oppressions cruelties plots 5. As there is a stop made to wickednesse Prov. 21.11 When the scorner is punished the simple is made wise Sinne ceaseth in the scorner being cut off and others cease their wickednesse and grow wise by their stroak Now Pelatiah's ill counsell example power and what ever he had to promote iniquity withall ceased So then we may rejoyce upon those grounds but not out of any private respect or revengefull apprehension But there is also matter of griefe and mourning God delights not in the death of a sinner neither should any godly man As therefore Pelatiah was a wicked man dyed in his sinnes was suddenly cut off ran a hazard of his eternal condition so it was matter of mourning Our Prophet therefore might rej●yce upon the grounds first mentioned and mourn upon these last named but as I hinted in the former q●estion he looked beyond this one man to the state of Israel Obser 1 How dreadfull Gods judgements are upon evill Counsellors and scoffers though never so great Pelatiah a Prince of the people gave ill counsell in the Citie scoffed at the Prophesie of Jeremie this Citie the cauldron and we are the flesh and here God smites him The dreadfulnesse of the judgement is seene in four things 1. In that hee smites his life not his estate not his liberty not his near friends not any limb but his life he smote him in that was dearest of all his life with that was most feared of all death the King of fears 2. It was sudden When judgements are sudden they note severity Deut. 7.4 when Gods wrath is kindled and kindled very hot against idolatry who expresses the heat and severity of it this way he will destroy thee suddenly And Pro 6.14 15. A wicked man deviseth mischife soweth discord therefore shall his calamity come suddenly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suddenly shall he be broken without remedie Sudden judgements are unthought of such men are unprepar'd for here are two words to express suddenly pithom pethah quae rem maxime improvisam subitam denotant and therefore Isa 29.5 God tels Jerusalem that her judgement should be at an instant suddenly yea as sudden as thunder and lightning v. 6. And Chap. 30.12 Scoffers despisers of Gods word shal have momentanous judgements 13. Because they despised the word of God hee tels them their judgement should be as a swelling in a high wall whose breaking commeth suddenly at an instant Magnum est subito opprimi when judgements are graduall they are admonitorious and there is hope but when they are so sudden all hope is cut off and r●medie prevented 3. Immediate from Gods hand it was the immediate hand of God upon him What ever is immediate from God mercie or judgement hath the more comfort or terrour in it In hell is immediate wrath from God and therefore it 's more dreadfull so when fire and brimstone came upon Sodom Gomorrah this made it so terrible that it was immediately from the Lord Gen. 19.24 When judgements come immediately from God they come with a greater weight of wrath upon them then others 4. It 's exemplary a great man a Prince of the people Great men have great sinnes and great judgements some men are not only hanged or beheaded but they are also quartered their heads and quarters are set up on the gates of Cities and made spectacles to all that passe by so here Pelatiah is made a spectacle of divine vengeance Solomon told us long since that judgements are prepared for scorners Prov. 19.29 and stripes for the backe of fools 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word for stripes imports graves percussiones quibus res quassatur contunditur such stripes as shiver and break a thing Ahitophel caused Absolom to goe in to his Fathers Concubines he gave him ill counsel against David 1 Sam. 16.17 Chap. and you know what a sad and dreadfull judgement befell him The Captain●s with their fifties scoffed at Elijah when they said thou man of God 2 Kings 1. thou sayest thou art a man of God and the foolish people thinke so of thee but we know thou art a deceiver and the King hath sent for thee come down or we will fetch thee down but before they could fetch him down he fetches down fire from heaven which consum'd these scoff●rs to ashes The children that mock'd the Prophet 42. 2 Kings 2. of them were torn in pieces by two shee bears Lucian falling off from Christianity grew a scoffer and said se nihil habere ex christianismo quam cum antea Lucius vocatus est nunc Lucianus vocaretur but Suidas tels us he was eaten up of dogs Julian would take away the Christians wealth and say that he took this ut centuplum juxta servatoris sui doctrinam reciperent but the Lord struck him from heaven and he dyed