or_o latitude_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v consonant_a or_o no_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n for_o those_o that_o now_o sit_v at_o westminster_n exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o two_o special_a declaration_n the_o one_o date_v the_o nine_o of_o february_n last_o and_o the_o other_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n last_o have_v positive_o declare_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o will_v maintain_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o excellent_a of_o law_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o page_n of_o the_o last_o declaration_n they_o call_v it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n therein_o contain_v whether_o to_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beg_v and_o crave_v that_o favour_n from_o you_o that_o see_v to_o i_o you_o appear_v to_o be_v send_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v that_o so_o i_o may_v consider_v of_o the_o consonancy_n thereof_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v return_v you_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o do_v become_v a_o rational_a and_o ingenious_a man_n who_o though_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o have_v read_v all_o the_o declare_v and_o plain_a law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o i_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o yet_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o other_o tongue_n beside_o the_o english_a i_o can_v read_v know_v nor_o understand_v and_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n i_o can_v find_v no_o foundation_n or_o bottom_n for_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a court_n as_o this_o before_o my_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o again_o make_v it_o my_o most_o humble_a suit_n to_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v judge_v kebell_n m._n lilburn_n you_o be_v full_o hear_v m._n prideaux_n attorney_n gen._n my_o lord_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o none_o else_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v want_v your_o patience_n in_o be_v full_o hear_v my_o lord_n that_o which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o arraignment_n you_o expect_v from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o deny_v and_o upon_o his_o denial_n desire_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n how_o pertinent_a his_o discourse_n be_v to_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o the_o court_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o will_v judge_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o here_o he_o have_v complain_v against_o but_o they_o be_v a_o court_n they_o be_v a_o council_n and_o my_o thought_n be_v and_o so_o ought_v his_o to_o be_v honourable_a of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v my_o lord_n towards_o he_o in_o order_v this_o court_n to_o try_v he_o be_v but_o justice_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o a_o general_a commission_n and_o upon_o that_o general_a commission_n here_o be_v a_o special_a presentment_n of_o m._n lilburn_n here_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o general_a commission_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o special_a presentment_n it_o be_v expect_v he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o your_o commission_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o court_n before_o m._n lilburn_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o judgement_n you_o will_v give_v will_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o as_o for_o the_o commission_n itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tittle_n vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a accustom_a form_n but_o my_o lord_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statute_n and_o all_o declaration_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v all_o confirm_v in_o this_o and_o all_o do_v confirm_v it_o for_o in_o that_o ordinary_a tract_n that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v m._n lilburn_n now_o to_o be_v try_v and_o that_o by_o the_o old_a good_a law_n of_o england_n m._n lilburn_n birthright_n and_o every_o man_n else_o he_o have_v his_o trial_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o have_v be_v m._n lilburn_n presentment_n which_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n who_o be_v man_n of_o integrity_n man_n of_o ability_n man_n of_o knowledge_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v now_o to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n not_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o good_a and_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o man_n that_o do_v know_v my_o lord_n and_o understand_v what_o be_v fact_n what_o be_v law_n fact_n law_n mark_v that_o well_o for_o judge_n jermane_n call_v it_o a_o damnable_a doctrine_n when_o mr._n lilburn_n declare_v the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o of_o fact_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n indiffer_v ent_o between_o both_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v know_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o now_o hear_v i_o that_o the_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o m._n lilburn_n this_o day_n for_o those_o difference_n that_o arebetween_n the_o state_n and_o m._n lilburn_n be_v free_a in_o law_n from_o all_o those_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v unquestionable_o legal_a and_o use_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o as_o for_o m._n lilburn_n declare_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v original_o imprison_v for_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o surry_n and_o therefore_o there_o in_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o not_o here_o in_o london_n be_v another_o county_n as_o for_o m._n lilburn_n crime_n commit_v in_o surry_n his_o own_o conscience_n best_o know_v what_o they_o be_v but_o m._n lilburn_n at_o most_o can_v but_o yet_o guess_v at_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o try_v he_o here_o for_o or_o lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n if_o m._n lilburn_n will_v please_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n according_a to_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v the_o court_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v and_o see_v their_o proceed_n will_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o legality_n and_o fairness_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n lieut_n col._n lilburn_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n in_o two_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a i_o now_o perceive_v who_o be_v my_o accuser_n and_o prosecutor_n the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v a_o very_a inequal_a one_o for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o creator_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o you_o that_o sit_v here_o this_o day_n to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o a_o overawing_a and_o unfit_a accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n i_o pray_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n for_o now_o you_o speak_v not_o rational_o nor_o discreet_o you_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a respect_n and_o hear_n what_o you_o speak_v of_o liberty_n and_o law_n we_o come_v here_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o all_o and_o for_o you_o too_o and_o we_o also_o come_v for_o to_o vindicate_v our_o action_n and_o as_o for_o that_o you_o speak_v of_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commission_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v the_o commission_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o this_o five_o hundred_o year_n nay_o and_o before_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o substance_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o you_o speak_v to_o be_v that_o you_o be_v apprehend_v in_o such_o a_o hostile_a manner_n understand_v by_o law_n you_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n by_o a_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o m._n lilburn_n in_o all_o apprehension_n of_o traitor_n felon_n and_o murderer_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o call_v and_o take_v what_o power_n he_o please_v lieut_n col._n lilburn_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n not_o unless_o i_o resist_v which_o i_o do_v not_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n nor_o no_o other_o civil_a officer_n at_o my_o apprehension_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n spare_v your_o self_n it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v
justice_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v judge_v rational_a and_o right_a l._n col._n lilburn_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v deal_v rational_o in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o you_o the_o first_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v and_o before_o you_o so_o do_v you_o can_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilburn_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 6_o line_n whicâ—_n with_o much_o struggle_a be_v grant_v mr._n lilburn_n go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n then_o sir_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o question_n against_o or_o concern_v myself_o lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v another_o judg._n mr._n lilburn_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v against_o yourself_o to_o say_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o accuse_v of_o yourself_o to_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n judge_n keble_n to_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o definit_a in_o law_n ☞_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o rule_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n what_o benefit_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o exception_n against_o the_o illegality_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o may_v deprive_v myself_o of_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v answer_v before_o i_o except_v lord_n keble_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o you_o be_v positive_o to_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o please_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o question_n concern_v myself_o therefore_o i_o humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o afford_v â—â—e_z the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n that_o i_o may_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o it_o although_o i_o here_o declare_v i_o own_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n yea_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o legal_a man_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o crave_v sir_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v ground_v my_o plea_n upon_o it_o and_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n although_o it_o be_v but_o 8._o or_o 9_o day_n lord_n keble_n you_o speak_v well_o but_o you_o must_v do_v well_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v for_o the_o rationablenesse_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o you_o shall_v short_o answer_v sir_n to_o that_o question_n and_o in_o a_o rational_a legal_a way_n when_o you_o have_v answer_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o make_v your_o defence_n to_o maintain_v that_o you_o say_v but_o this_o that_o we_o speak_v now_o of_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o your_o own_o knowledge_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o no_o and_o if_o you_o be_v clear_a you_o can_v wrong_v yourself_o nor_o your_o conscience_n for_o in_o say_v not_o guilty_a you_o know_v better_a what_o you_o say_v then_o any_o other_o do_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o book_n in_o english_a wherein_o i_o can_v read_v they_o and_o as_o for_o other_o tongue_n i_o understand_v none_o and_o therefore_o for_o you_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o my_o ignorance_n when_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o formality_n thereof_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o strange_a language_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v be_v extreme_a hard_a it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o english_a plain_a law_n which_o i_o have_v read_v i_o find_v something_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o find_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o nicety_n and_o danger_n in_o lock_v a_o man_n up_o to_o single_a formality_n in_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v to_o assign_v i_o council_n to_o inform_v my_o ignorance_n and_o give_v i_o but_o leave_v to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n and_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n without_o any_o demur_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v what_o ground_n i_o go_v upon_o mr._n broughton_n john_n lilburn_n what_o say_v thou_o be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n lay_v unto_o thy_o charge_n or_o be_v thou_o not_o guilty_a l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n thus_o for_o you_o to_o come_v to_o ensnare_v and_o entrap_v i_o with_o unknown_a nicety_n and_o formality_n that_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o can_v be_v read_v in_o english_a book_n they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n publish_v in_o our_o own_o english_a tongue_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a play_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n plain_o in_o english_a express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a statute-lawe_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o i_o again_o humble_o desire_v to_o have_v council_n assign_v to_o i_o to_o consult_v with_o what_o these_o formality_n in_o law_n signify_v so_o that_o i_o may_v not_o throw_v away_o my_o life_n ignorant_o upon_o form_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o can_v grant_v you_o that_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o consistent_a to_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o you_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a l._n col._n lilb_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o ensnare_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o punctillio_n another_o judg._n well_o then_o you_o will_v not_o plead_v l._n col._n lilb_n yes_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v my_o birth_n right_a and_o privilege_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n or_o that_o you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o sameengagement_n to_o i_o that_o mr._n bradshaw_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n make_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o be_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o at_o his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o plead_n let_v i_o but_o enjoy_v this_o engagement_n from_o you_o and_o i_o will_v plead_v lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v have_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o mr._n lilburn_n i_o advise_v you_o for_o to_o plad_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a play_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v against_o you_o by_o your_o ignorance_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o sir_n upon_o that_o engagement_n and_o because_o i_o see_v you_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o thing_n this_o be_v my_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v there_o lay_v down_o in_o that_o indictment_n point_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o sir_n have_v plead_v i_o crave_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o you_o will_v assign_v i_o counsel_n mr._n broughton_n by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o my_o equal_n constitute_v according_a to_o law_n mr._n bring_v by_o who_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n legal_o choose_v and_o now_o sir_n i_o again_o desire_v counsel_n to_o be_v assign_v i_o to_o consult_v with_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o destroy_v myself_o through_o my_o ignorance_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n unto_o i_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n arraign_v with_o i_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n you_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o your_o country_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n why_o must_v i_o say_v so_o another_o judg._n this_o be_v the_o form_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v you_o plead_v mr._n lilburn_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n
and_o pistol_n the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o law_n be_v the_o high_a of_o treason_n do_v conceive_v himself_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n unable_a to_o defend_v himself_o single_o against_o his_o enemy_n design_n which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o he_o may_v have_v council_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o court_n before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n receive_v any_o testimony_n against_o he_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n assign_v he_o council_n who_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o mr_n nichols_n now_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o bench_n and_o sit_v there_o and_o mr_n maynard_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v both_o assign_v his_o council_n and_o from_o mr_n maynard_n himself_o i_o have_v it_o yea_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n who_o be_v assign_v his_o council_n they_o come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v call_v before_o the_o judge_n m._n maynard_n and_o 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statute_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n upon_o plain_a and_o clear_a evidence_n to_o each_o fact_n of_o treason_n which_o evidance_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o single_a witness_n and_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n now_o sir_n i_o be_o a_o englishman_n as_o well_o as_o major_a rolfe_n and_o i_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o there_o fight_v for_o they_o as_o hearty_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o particular_a error_n in_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n &_o place_n that_o therefore_o in_o 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presence_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n so_o far_o we_o go_v with_o they_o that_o of_o m._n maynard_n and_o m._n justice_n nicholls_n be_v assign_v council_n for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v then_o they_o best_o know_v it_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v now_o concern_v we_o though_o the_o treason_n be_v against_o those_o law_n that_o then_o be_v in_o be_v we_o must_v come_v to_o proof_n it_o may_v be_v he_o confess_v his_o fact_n if_o you_o will_v do_v so_o too_o it_o alter_v the_o case_n l._n col._n lilb_n no_o sir_n he_o never_o confess_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a but_o he_o be_v save_v mere_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o honesty_n of_o his_o council_n m._n maynard_n and_o his_o indictment_n nuld_v a_o evade_v before_o ever_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o law_n because_o by_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o plain_a and_o clear_a witness_n to_o every_o part_n of_o treason_n and_o 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day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v i_o from_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o you_o to_o be_v my_o counsel_n jer_n l._n keable_a we_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n too_o as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n no_o by_o your_o favour_n not_o in_o so_o imminent_a a_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o l._n keable_a we_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n to_o all_o eternity_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o one_o word_n l._n keable_a i_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o m._n pridiaux_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v the_o court_n will_v proceed_v and_o not_o prolong_v time_n see_v he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o confess_v something_o l._n coll._n lilb_n no_o sir_n you_o do_v i_o wrong_n and_o abuse_v i_o i_o never_o confess_v any_o thing_n neither_o do_v i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o my_o plea_n be_v conditional_a ground_v upon_o your_o promise_n not_o to_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o your_o formality_n l._n keable_a go_v on_o be_v silent_a m._n lilburn_n l._n coll_n lilb_n if_o you_o take_v away_o my_o life_n without_o afford_v i_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n my_o innocent_a blood_n be_v upon_o your_o head_n l._n keable_a sir_n these_o passionate_a word_n will_v do_v you_o no_o good_a you_o have_v better_o forbear_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v hear_v i_o then_o l._n keable_a do_v you_o say_v that_o we_o do_v offer_v to_o take_v away_o your_o life_n sir_n if_o we_o do_v take_v it_o away_o contrary_a to_o law_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o smart_v for_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o you_o have_v do_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n press_v to_o speak_v be_v
unpolluted_a by_o humane_a humour_n or_o humane_a corruption_n wit_n or_o will_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v use_v always_o first_o for_o notice_n that_o those_o that_o be_v call_v for_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n that_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v the_o man_n my_o lord_n have_v give_v you_o this_o one_o reason_n already_o which_o i_o say_v be_v â—hat_n he_o be_v notify_v by_o hold_v up_o the_o t_o hand_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a &_o hear_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o pure_a innocent_a hand_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o clear_a unspotted_a heart_n that_o so_o the_o heart_n and_o hand_n put_v together_o may_v betoken_v innocency_n and_o therefore_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v declare_v you_o have_v a_o pure_a innocent_a heart_n if_o you_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o you_o do_v wilful_o deprive_v yourself_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a proceed_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o for_o this_o do_v what_o you_o think_v fit_a m_o lilburn_n well_o then_o sir_n apply_v himself_o to_o m._n keeble_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n i_o take_v your_o explanation_n of_o it_o and_o lie_v hold_v of_o that_o lord_n keeble_n you_o must_v answer_v positive_o sir_n for_o you_o have_v have_v advice_n enough_o yea_o good_a advice_n if_o you_o embrace_v it_o it_o be_v good_a advice_n to_o you_o but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o expect_v a_o answer_n from_o you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o you_o but_o they_o expect_v that_o without_o any_o more_o dispute_v you_o apply_v yourself_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o you_o be_v advise_v unto_o do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o if_o you_o will_v but_o answer_v to_o it_o so_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v to_o you_o it_o shall_v suffice_v but_o so_o far_o you_o must_v go_v to_o this_o as_o to_o declare_v whether_o you_o be_v the_o man_n or_o no_o before_o you_o go_v away_o and_o therefore_o dispute_v it_o no_o more_o lest_o you_o deprive_v yourself_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n leut._n col._n lilburn_n well_o then_o sir_n according_a to_o your_o own_o explanation_n i_o say_v my_o name_n be_v john_n lilburn_n son_n to_o m._n richard_n lilburn_n of_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sometime_o lieutenant_n colonel_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o the_o man_n my_o guardian_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o point_v to_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o i_o be_o lord_n keeble_n so_o than_o you_o be_v the_o man_n judge_n jarmen_fw-la ask_v he_o again_o harken_v m._n lilburn_n harken_v what_o he_o say_v and_o use_v that_o moderation_n and_o temper_n and_o discretion_n that_o you_o have_v promise_v lieut._n col._n lilburn_n one_o word_n more_o and_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o be_v interrupt_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o circumvent_v i_o therefore_o hear_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o lord_n keebel_n hear_v the_o court_n m._n lilburn_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o of_o circumvention_n or_o interruption_n but_o as_o you_o have_v profess_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a and_o understand_a man_n in_o word_n let_v your_o deed_n so_o declare_v you_o lieut._n col._n lilburn_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v not_o surprise_n i_o with_o puntilio_n or_o nicety_n which_o be_v hard_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o lose_v my_o life_n upon_o i_o tell_v you_o again_o my_o name_n be_v john_n lilburn_n son_n to_o m._n richard_n lilburn_n lord_n keeble_n talk_v not_o of_o puntilio_n with_o we_o nor_o talk_v not_o of_o judge_n make_v by_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v not_o want_v law_n but_o if_o you_o talk_v of_o puntilio_n here_o in_o this_o room_n we_o will_v stop_v that_o language_n l._n col._n lil._n true_o sir_n i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n and_o shall_v my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n thereof_o destroy_v i_o god_n forbid_v therefore_o give_v i_o but_o leave_v to_o speak_v for_o my_o life_n or_o else_o knock_v i_o on_o the_o head_n and_o murder_v i_o where_o i_o stand_v which_o be_v more_o righteous_a and_o just_a then_o to_o do_v it_o by_o pretence_n of_o justice_n sir_n i_o know_v that_o mr._n bradshaw_n himself_o precedent_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o it_o be_v call_v give_v duke_n hamilton_n a_o hostile_a enemy_n leave_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o punctillto_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n again_o and_o again_o make_v a_o engagement_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n try_v with_o he_o that_o the_o 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l._n c._n lilb_n true_o i_o â—â—ver_v read_v it_o sir_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o nature_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o you_o may_v plead_v and_o do_v yourself_o no_o harm_n for_o by_o the_o country_n be_v mean_v a_o jury_n of_o your_o equal_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o doubtful_a of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o will_v return_v you_o a_o answer_n you_o make_v good_a your_o already_o engage_a promise_n that_o you_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o if_o through_o my_o ignorance_n and_o your_o importunity_n i_o plead_v in_o any_o form_n that_o in_o strictness_n of_o acceptation_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o any_o real_a benefit_n the_o law_n will_v afford_v i_o judge_v thorp_n mr._n lilburn_n you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o rule_v thereof_o when_o you_o say_v so_o you_o do_v 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mercy_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v appear_v just_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v free_o have_v either_o lawyer_n or_o who_o you_o will_v in_o oxford_n to_o come_v unto_o you_o to_o help_v you_o and_o advise_v you_o and_o say_v he_o because_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v of_o the_o king_n side_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o calumniate_v we_o at_o westminster_n and_o to_o say_v we_o be_v unrighteous_a and_o unjust_a judge_n that_o surprise_v you_o and_o thereby_o go_v about_o to_o murder_v you_o the_o court_n be_v free_o willing_a to_o give_v you_o a_o week_n time_n to_o consider_v with_o your_o counsel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o this_o day_n sev'â—ight_v to_o plead_v for_o your_o life_n in_o which_o time_n be_v free_v of_o my_o iron_n and_o of_o my_o close_a imprisonment_n &_o enjoy_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n at_o my_o pleasure_n by_o special_a order_n from_o the_o other_o 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tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v the_o k._n &_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o those_o at_o westminster_n and_o that_o clause_n of_o lex_fw-la talion_n be_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o our_o proceed_n and_o further_a trial_n at_o law_n l._n keble_n it_o be_v well_o for_o you_o by_o your_o story_n that_o you_o do_v tell_v that_o you_o have_v so_o fair_a play_n you_o shall_v have_v with_o we_o who_o be_v upon_o our_o life_n &_o oath_n as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n will_v afford_v you_o &_o so_o much_o as_o our_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n can_v lead_v we_o to_o without_o do_v injustice_n in_o grant_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v afford_v what_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o here_o for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o walk_v by_o their_o precedent_n but_o by_o our_o own_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o awl_n of_o the_o law_n &_o here_o it_o be_v thus_o far_o just_a that_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o 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slander_n may_v 137._o may_v cook_n in_o his_o inst_z 3._o part_n c._n petty_a treason_n fol._n 29._o be_v express_v in_o this_o particular_a so_o be_v he_o in_o c._n 63._o be_v his_o câ—p_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 137._o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o case_n he_o perceive_v thing_n urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v he_o may_v speak_v two_o or_o three_o word_n mr._n sprat_n beginning_n to_o speak_v lord_n keble_n spare_v yourself_o when_o your_o time_n come_v you_o shall_v speak_v mr._n sprat_n he_o ask_v leave_v for_o i_o first_o and_o sir_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o whole_a indictment_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n judge_v jerman_n what_o impudent_a follow_v be_v that_o that_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o court_n without_o be_v call_v mr._n lilburn_n by_o your_o own_o word_n you_o say_v you_o be_v tell_v at_o oxford_n that_o by_o law_n you_o be_v to_o have_v counsel_n that_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n &_o so_o we_o ought_v &_o shall_v permit_v you_o other_o counsel_n if_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v arise_v but_o for_o any_o other_o counsel_n to_o be_v assign_v you_o before_o that_o appear_v be_v not_o by_o law_n warrant_v we_o shall_v tread_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n if_o we_o shall_v allow_v you_o counsel_n before_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o allow_v counsel_n in_o any_o other_o case_n the_o court_n commit_v injustice_n lord_n keble_n and_o this_o mr._n lilburn_n i_o will_v promise_v you_o that_o when_o there_o come_v matter_n in_o law_n let_v be_v a_o lawyer_n or_o yourself_o he_o shall_v speak_v in_o your_o behalf_n but_o before_o he_o can_v l._n c._n lil._n sir_n the_o whole_a indictment_n under_o favour_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n &_o the_o great_a question_n that_o will_v arise_v admit_v the_o fact_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v treason_n in_o law_n yea_o or_o no_o &_o also_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o indictment_n whether_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v right_o allege_v as_o to_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o indictment_n where_o there_o divers_a several_a pretend_a treason_n commit_v in_o divers_a and_o several_a county_n put_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o indictment_n be_v legal_a yea_o or_o no._n lord_n keble_n upon_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n you_o shall_v hear_v &_o know_v whether_o matter_n of_o law_n will_v arise_v and_o till_o the_o word_n be_v prove_v we_o can_v say_v whether_o that_o be_v the_o law_n that_o you_o suppose_v l._n c._n lil._n true_o sir_n you_o promise_v i_o a_o fair_a trial_n &_o that_o you_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n formality_n but_o the_o lord_n deliver_v i_o and_o all_o true_a heart_a englishman_n from_o such_o unjust_a and_o untighteous_a proceed_n as_o i_o find_v at_o your_o hand_n who_o go_v about_o i_o now_o clear_o see_v by_o my_o ignorance_n in_o hold_v i_o to_o a_o single_a &_o naked_a plea_n which_o be_v pure_o as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o than_o all_o the_o prerogative_n &_o for_o the_o worst_a &_o gross_a of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o a_o more_o rigorous_a manner_n than_o they_o be_v use_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v thus_o press_v upon_o i_o at_o
this_o day_n after_o be_v have_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o pretend_a tyranny_n and_o injustice_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o public_a declration_n declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v justice_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o i_o have_v lose_v my_o understanding_n &_o the_o good_a lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n deliver_v i_o from_o all_o such_o justiciaries_n l._n keble_n m._n lilb_n you_o have_v be_v arraign_v before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n &_o we_o bid_v you_o forbear_v those_o term_n of_o you_o long_o ago_o speak_v that_o you_o do_v rational_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a and_o christian_n answer_v and_o reply_n as_o ever_o any_o man-had_a at_o a_o bar_n &_o go_v on_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o still_o if_o you_o will_v be_v fair_a and_o rational_a &_o not_o break_v out_o into_o extravagancy_n and_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n l._n col._n lilb_n for_o my_o part_n sir_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o myself_o as_o a_o lose_a and_o dead_a man_n if_o i_o have_v not_o counsel_v to_o help_v my_o ignorance_n to_o pitch_v upon_o those_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o my_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v not_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o go_v no_o further_o though_o i_o die_v for_o it_o and_o my_o innocent_a blood_n be_v upon_o your_o head_n justice_n jermin_n you_o have_v allege_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o your_o own_o advantage_n but_o every_o one_o that_o say_v so_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o you_o have_v say_v you_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n you_o have_v utter_o refuse_v in_o that_o you_o will_v not_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o english_a that_o ever_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v but_o yourself_o you_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o court_n what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o yet_o you_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v we_o be_v upon_o our_o oath_n and_o therefore_o will_v discharge_v our_o conscience_n and_o that_o in_o or_o more_o eminent_a manner_n than_o my_o brother_n heath_n do_v although_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v your_o liberty_n to_o speak_v for_o yourself_o but_o now_o you_o who_o will_v have_v counsel_n assign_v before_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o we_o can_v do_v for_o it_o be_v to_o do_v injustice_n and_o to_o d_o you_o against_o the_o law_n which_o the_o court_n can_v justify_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n under_o favour_n whether_o or_o no_o i_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n in_o the_o equity_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o will_v have_v all_o trial_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o not_o prejudicial_a my_o prosecutor_n have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n to_o destroy_v i_o yea_o &_o with_o yourselves_o and_o i_o have_v not_o have_v any_o time_n at_o all_o not_o know_v in_o the_o least_o what_o you_o will_v charge_v upon_o i_o and_o therefore_o can_v provide_v no_o defence_n for_o that_o which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o will_v be_v and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o can_v have_v counsel_n then_o upon_o your_o own_o grant_n which_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o you_o yourself_o say_v be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o now_o it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o my_o adversary_n to_o have_v the_o help_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o counsel_n by_o snare_n trick_n and_o provocation_n to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o for_o i_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n to_o consult_v with_o any_o to_o preserve_v my_o innocent_a life_n against_o potent_a malice_n l._n keble_n you_o say_v well_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o you_o have_v hear_v no_o law_n else_o but_o what_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n of_o god_n and_o here_o be_v none_o else_o urge_v against_o you_o another_o judge_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o join_v in_o the_o law_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o justice_n jermin_n the_o question_n be_v but_o this_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consonant_a to_o each_o other_o and_o whether_o the_o court_n or_o john_n lilburne_n shall_v be_v judge_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o question_n l._n keble_n and_o that_o which_o you_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v have_v so_o much_o time_n against_o you_o and_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v you_o your_o secret_a action_n though_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o public_a view_n be_v so_o heinous_a as_o that_o they_o do_v require_v time_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o most_o sure_a way_n of_o trial_n we_o have_v prove_v the_o clandestinesse_n of_o they_o you_o do_v this_o in_o secret_n now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n now_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n no_o matter_n of_o law_n can_v appear_v till_o proof_n pass_v upon_o it_o you_o have_v have_v time_n to_o complot_v your_o treasonable_a venomous_a book_n which_o shall_v be_v prove_v upon_o you_o and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v look_v at_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v such_o treasonable_a thing_n he_o shall_v answer_v direct_o and_o positive_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o answer_v not_o guilty_a and_o they_o be_v not_o full_o prove_v against_o he_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v justice_n thorp_n mr._n lilburne_n there_o fall_v some_o word_n from_o you_o even_o now_o wherein_o you_o think_v you_o have_v this_o hardship_n put_v upon_o you_o when_o you_o say_v the_o judge_n &_o your_o persecuter_n have_v have_v 6_o month_n time_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v together_o how_o to_o destroy_v you_o first_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o believe_v nor_o the_o rest_n that_o hear_v it_o that_o that_o be_v true_a that_o you_o say_v for_o i_o speak_v it_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a that_o i_o never_o see_v your_o indictment_n till_o this_o time_n that_o i_o come_v here_o and_o yet_o you_o say_v we_o have_v have_v six_o month_n together_o to_o frame_v it_o these_o be_v your_o word_n this_o be_v not_o right_o do_v of_o you_o for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a i_o speak_v in_o my_o own_o particular_a l._n col._n lilb_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o substance_n of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v many_o mâ—â—â—hs_n ago_o and_o though_o all_o you_o judge_n have_v not_o at_o one_o time_n meet_v about_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o have_v that_o common_o carry_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n with_o mr._n attorney_n general_n the_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v have_v several_a meeting_n 6.5_o and_o 4._o month_n ago_o for_o i_o have_v have_v friend_n there_o that_o have_v see_v it_o and_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o your_o own_o servant_n have_v tell_v they_o it_o have_v be_v about_o i_o and_o my_o trial_n justice_n thorpe_n i_o speak_v as_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a that_o i_o be_v never_o there_o and_o that_o i_o never_o see_v your_o indictment_n till_o this_o time_n justice_n termin_v why_o mr._n lilburne_n may_v we_o not_o have_v such_o meeting_n as_o those_o your_o business_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n as_o this_o be_v through_o the_o heinousness_n of_o your_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o ground_v as_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n do_v meet_v and_o they_o ought_v to_o meet_v hand_n meet_v but_o cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o petty_a treason_n in_o 3._o part_n instit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 29._o express_o say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v the_o more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n of_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o and_o he_o there_o cite_v humphrey_n stratfords_n case_n that_o arch_a traitor_n in_o which_o hussey_n
mr_n lilburne_n be_v a_o innocent_a man_n or_o no_o i_o pray_v put_v it_o to_o the_o final_a issue_n and_o let_v the_o law_n judge_v leiut_a col._n lilburne_n under_o favour_n for_o i_o to_o be_v deny_v law_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v do_v unto_o i_o when_o i_o be_o deny_v council_n and_o to_o put_v the_o nicety_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o i_o the_o signification_n of_o which_o be_v write_v in_o such_o language_n and_o tongue_n as_o i_o can_v read_v much_o less_o understand_v and_o will_v you_o destroy_v i_o for_o the_o not_o know_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o so_o extreme_a towards_o i_o that_o gentleman_n say_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o will_v have_v no_o snare_n lay_v to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o mr._n attorney_n once_o you_o have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a you_o shall_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v grant_v unto_o you_o l._n keeble_n mr_n lilburne_n you_o say_v well_o the_o prisoner_n loathe_v not_o know_v the_o law_n you_o do_v not_o and_o many_o other_o do_v not_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o again_o you_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o this_o plea_n you_o yourself_o know_v whether_o your_o conscience_n accuse_v you_o guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n lay_v unto_o your_o charge_n or_o not_o for_o our_o part_n we_o say_v no_o more_o than_o 21_o man_n upon_o their_o oath_n have_v inform_v we_o upon_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o witness_n that_o what_o they_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v further_o informour_n self_n of_o before_o your_o life_n be_v take_v away_o yea_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o tender_a law_n in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o man_n life_n i_o say_v again_o that_o no_o such_o trial_n for_o life_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n as_o in_o england_n in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o england_n a_o man_n life_n 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the_o trial_n of_o lieut._n colonel_n john_n lilburne_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o special_a commission_n of_o oyear_n and_o terminer_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n the_o 24_o 25_o 26._o of_o octob._n 1649._o be_v as_o exact_o pen_v and_o take_v in_o short_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o crowd_n and_o annoy_v and_o transcribe_v with_o a_o indifferent_a and_o even_a hand_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o prisoner_n that_o so_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v may_v true_o come_v to_o public_a view_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o judge_n name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o honest_a jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a appendix_n very_o well_o worth_a the_o reader_n careful_a perusal_n if_o he_o desire_v right_o to_o understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o that_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v prise_v bulwark_n of_o english_a freedom_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o legal_a and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n publish_a by_o theodorus_n varax_n esther_n 4._o vers_fw-la 13._o and_o isa_n 12._o v._n 2_o 3_o 4._o then_o mordecai_n command_v to_o answer_n esther_n think_v not_o with_o thyself_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o king_n house_n more_o than_o all_o the_o jew_n behold_v god_n be_v my_o salvation_n i_o will_v trust_v and_o not_o be_v afraid_a for_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v my_o strength_n and_o my_o song_n he_o also_o be_v become_v my_o salvation_n therefore_o with_o joy_n shall_v you_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o that_o day_n shall_v you_o say_v praise_v the_o lord_n call_v upon_o his_o name_n declare_v his_o do_n among_o the_o people_n make_v mention_n that_o his_o name_n be_v exalt_v print_a by_o hen._n hils_n in_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n the_o 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clarke_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n parker_n sergeant_n at_o law_n william_n steel_n recorder_n john_n fowke_n alderman_n thomas_n foot_n alderman_n john_n kendrick_n alderman_n thomas_n cullum_n alderman_n simon_n edmond_n alderman_n samuel_n avery_n alderman_n john_n dethicke_n alderman_n rob._n titchburn_n alderman_n john_n hayes_n alderman_n henry_n proby_n common_a sargeant_n thomas_n brigandine_n nathaniel_n snape_n edward_n rich._n owen_n roe_n tobias_n lisle_n austin_n wingfield_n richard_n downton_n daniel_n taylor_n william_n wihend_v silvanus_n taylor_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n 1649._o being_n thursday_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburne_n o_o yes_o make_v all_o person_n that_o be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o court_n require_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n col._n francis_n west_n call_v to_o bring_v forth_o his_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n 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in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o say_v for_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o be_v arraign_v by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o order_n the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1641._o i_o mention_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o i_o come_v before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o be_v about_o three_o or_o fourscore_o lord_n then_o sit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o then_o be_v suppose_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a of_o any_o power_n in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v from_o they_o free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o speak_v for_o my_o life_n at_o their_o bar_n without_o check_n or_o control_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n all_o those_o ability_n god_n have_v give_v i_o will_v enable_v i_o and_o when_o i_o be_v at_o oxford_n i_o be_v again_o arraign_v
as_o a_o traitor_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n for_o levy_v war_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o oxford_n he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o as_o his_o fellow_n judge_n mr_n gardiner_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n and_o other_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n from_o the_o king_n the_o which_o commission_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o then_o understand_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n stand_v up_o &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o court_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o country_n present_v there_o tell_v i_o capt._n lilburne_n you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o 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hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o law_n and_o soin_fw-fr a_o special_a manner_n be_o his_o servant_n and_o councillor_n and_o be_o to_o act_v for_o his_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n my_o duty_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o free_a from_o partiality_n betwixt_o my_o master_n and_o you_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o be_o special_o bind_v unto_o it_o also_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o not_o of_o rigour_n and_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o tender_a and_o high_a 34._o high_a see_v the_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 28._o 30._o 42_o 43._o 53._o 315._o 316._o 591_o &_o 3._o part_n foe_z 34._o estimation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o law_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o his_o ignorance_n he_o 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knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o at_o the_o house_n have_v pass_v against_o i_o and_o although_o i_o also_o know_v that_o the_o further_a design_n against_o i_o which_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o they_o be_v call_v will_v take_v i_o away_o thereupon_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o next_o morning_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o my_o house_n but_o remain_v there_o till_o about_o five_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n 200_o or_o 300._o arm_a horse_n and_o foot_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o civil_a or_o magisterial_a officer_n with_o they_o come_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o hale_v i_o out_o of_o bed_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n the_o 1._o of_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o the_o 5._o &_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o ch._n 11._o by_o which_o rule_v of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o other_o they_o 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deed_n do_v there_o do_v appear_v matter_n of_o law_n you_o must_v and_o shall_v have_v counsel_n stay_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o court_n will_v take_v care_n that_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v of_o honest_a and_o sufficient_a legal_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o proof_n l._n col._n lilb_n there_o be_v arraign_v with_o i_o at_o oxford_n colonel_n viver_n of_o banbury_n now_o alive_a and_o capt._n catesby_n who_o be_v dead_a i_o will_v bring_v coll._n viver_n to_o depose_v here_o upon_o his_o oath_n that_o my_o lord_n heath_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n
proffer_v i_o counsel_n and_o allow_v i_o and_o he_o counsel_n before_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o any_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a towards_o i_o as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v and_o allow_v i_o counsel_n as_o they_o do_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o resolve_v upon_o this_o score_n to_o stand_v and_o here_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o englishman_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v with_o who_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n set_v we_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o fight_v with_o pretend_o for_o their_o injustice_n let_v god_n and_o all_o righteous_a man_n judge_v betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o judge_v nichols_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v this_o be_v not_o oxford_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o what_o better_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 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rational_a way_n you_o say_v you_o will_v go_v in_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n my_o life_n be_v before_o you_o you_o may_v murder_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o blood_n if_o you_o please_v lo._n keble_n i_o will_v not_o be_v out-voiced_n by_o you_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v upon_o it_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v equity_n and_o justice_n yea_o such_o as_o you_o desire_v yourself_o but_o you_o be_v now_o go_v to_o fly_v into_o extravagancy_n &_o heat_n which_o will_v manifest_v the_o rancour_n of_o the_o distemper'dnesse_n and_o invenom'dnesse_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v within_o you_o and_o beside_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o we_o may_v aggravate_v your_o crime_n by_o your_o own_o word_n at_o the_o bar._n take_v heed_n of_o it_o that_o you_o give_v not_o advantage_n against_o yourself_o to_o your_o own_o ruin_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o in_o no_o heat_n i_o be_o but_o with_o earnestness_n plead_v for_o my_o life_n when_o you_o deny_v i_o all_o the_o 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under_o favour_n i_o crave_v but_o one_o word_n more_o hear_v i_o out_o i_o know_v very_o well_o and_o i_o read_v in_o your_o own_o law_n book_n such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n no_o counsel_n shall_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n have_v be_v sometime_o challenge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n right_o by_o law_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o usurp_a prerogative_n of_o the_o late_a king_n with_o all_o other_o arbitrary_a prerogative_n and_o unjust_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o people_n right_n and_o freedom_n which_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o he_o and_o sir_n can_v it_o be_v just_a to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n to_o help_v i_o to_o plead_v for_o my_o estate_n the_o lesser_a and_o to_o deny_v i_o the_o help_n of_o counsel_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o plead_v for_o my_o life_n the_o great_a nay_o sir_n can_v it_o be_v jâ—st_v in_o you_o judge_n to_o take_v up_o 7_o year_n time_n in_o end_v some_o suit_n of_o law_n for_o a_o little_a 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the_o proof_n of_o this_o first_o particular_a i_o shall_v produce_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n revive_v etc._n etc._n read_v pag._n 41._o clerk_n reads_z pag._n 41._o but_o sir_n i_o say_v no_o wonder_n all_o the_o thing_n forego_v right_o consider_v they_o do_v own_o you_o now_o as_o thomas_n pride_n have_v make_v you_o for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o before_o they_o will_v neither_o submit_v to_o king_n nor_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o unquestionable_a both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o now_o you_o be_v but_o fight_v against_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o setter_n up_o conquer_v they_o repel_v they_o subdue_v they_o and_o break_v they_o both_o and_o so_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o legal_a and_o visible_a magistracy_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o thereby_o leave_v none_o but_o themselves_o who_o stand_v in_o parallel_n to_o none_o as_o they_o have_v manage_v their_o business_n but_o to_o a_o company_n of_o murderer_n thief_n and_o robber_n who_o may_v just_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o first_o force_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o no_o pretend_a authority_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o sword_n can_v set_v up_o have_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o either_o god_n or_o man_n either_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n any_o more_o just_a authority_n in_o they_o than_o so_o many_o argier_n pirate_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v l._n col_n lilb_n you_o read_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o second_o edition_n whether_o be_v that_o a_o second_o edition_n or_o no_o mr_n att_n no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v no_o second_o edition_n but_o the_o first_o read_v page_n 56._o clerk_n pag._n 56._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o that_o company_n of_o man_n at_o westminster_n that_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v and_o 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tower_n of_o london_n to_o mr_n will_n lenthall_n speaker_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o those_o few_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n that_o col_n thomas_n pride_n at_o his_o late_a purge_n think_v convenient_a to_o leave_v sit_v at_o westminster_n as_o most_o fit_a for_o his_o and_o his_o master_n design_n to_o serve_v their_o ambitious_a &_o tyrannical_a end_n to_o destroy_v the_o good_a old_a law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o badge_n of_o our_o freedom_n as_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1648._o page_n 23._o call_v they_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o property_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o perfect_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n as_o he_o clear_o evince_v in_o his_o present_a case_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v do_v and_o who_o in_o truth_n no_o otherwise_o then_o pretend_o stile_n themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n mr_n pride_n read_v page_n 2._o clerk_n sir_n for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o will_v yet_o style_v you_o mr_n speaker_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o col_n pride_n juncto_fw-la or_o parliament_n sit_v at_o westminster_n not_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o never_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o elect_v or_o constitute_v a_o parliament_n for_o they_o and_o a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o same_o second_o page_n i_o accuse_v oliver_n cromwell_n for_o a_o wilful_a murderer_n and_o desire_v you_o there_o to_o acquaint_v your_o house_n therewith_o who_o then_o have_v some_o little_a hand_n of_o a_o parliament_n stamp_n upon_o it_o m._n prideaux_n read_v page_n 28._o clerk_z page_n 28._o the_o like_a of_o which_o tyranny_n the_o king_n never_o do_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o yet_o by_o s._n oliver_n mean_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o a_o tyrant_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o principal_o drive_v at_o here_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o oliver_n and_o his_o parliament_n now_o at_o westminster_n for_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o having_z pluck_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o root_n page_n 44._o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o call_v this_o a_o a_o mock_v parliament_n yea_o and_o to_o say_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a for_o true_a it_o be_v imperfect_a be_v these_o word_n can_v be_v find_v in_o page_n 44._o but_o be_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o which_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o read_v all_o over_o and_o therefore_o at_o present_a it_o pass_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a than_o there_o be_v neither_o legal_a justice_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n m._n prideaux_n read_v page_n 37._o clerk_n page_n 37._o for_o if_o they_o ever_o have_v intend_v a_o agreement_n why_o do_v they_o let_v their_o own_o lie_n dormant_a in_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n ever_o since_o they_o present_v it_o see_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o know_a eye_n that_o from_o the_o day_n they_o present_v it_o to_o this_o hour_n they_o have_v have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o own_o parliament_n now_o sit_v as_o any_o schoolmaster_n in_o england_n have_v over_o his_o boy_n clerk_n page_n 45._o four_o your_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n both_o be_v interest_n of_o trust_n as_o your_o declaration_n do_v plentiful_o and_o plain_o declare_v but_o especial_o your_o present_a iuncto_n late_a declaration_n against_o the_o late_a behead_v king_n and_o kingly_a government_n m._n prideaux_n read_v page_n 58._o clerk_n page_n 58._o and_o let_v the_o present_a generation_n of_o sway_v man_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o good_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n have_v destroy_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o will_v not_o let_v we_o have_v a_o new_a parliament_n but_o set_v up_o by_o the_o sword_n their_o own_o insufferable_a insupportable_a tyrannical_a tyranny_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n i_o pray_v sir_n be_v all_o these_o quotation_n in_o the_o indictment_n verbatim_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o hear_v they_o there_o m._n attorney_n no_o we_o do_v not_o offer_v any_o book_n but_o what_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o we_o do_v say_v that_o he_o publish_v those_o thing_n among_o other_o clause_n and_o thing_n in_o those_o book_n so_o that_o we_o bring_v in_o no_o book_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n read_v page_n 64._o clerk_z page_n 64._o that_o so_o that_o may_v rule_v direct_a and_o counsel_v their_o mock-parliament_n m._n prideaux_n read_v page_n 68_o clerk_n page_n 68_o that_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a in_o case_n these_o that_o have_v set_v it_o up_o have_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o legal_a parliament_n neither_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o as_o they_o have_v manage_v their_o business_n in_o oppose_v all_o their_o primitive_a declare_v end_n be_v a_o pack_n of_o traitorous_a self-seeking_a tyrannical_a man_n usurper_n of_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n m._n attorney_n read_v page_n 72._o clarke_n page_n 72._o then_o with_o much_o more_o confidence_n say_v i_o this_o that_o now_o sit_v be_v no_o parliament_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n no_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o all_o m._n attorney_n my_o lord_n that_o which_o we_o shall_v offer_v you_o next_o be_v the_o salva_fw-la libertate_fw-la which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v from_o m._n lilburn_n himself_o read_v at_o the_o mark_n clark_n †_o a_o salva_fw-la libertate_fw-la although_o i_o then_o tell_v you_o i_o judge_v a_o paper_n warrant_v although_o in_o word_n never_o so_o formal_a come_v from_o any_o pretend_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o england_n now_o visible_a to_o be_v altogether_o illegal_a because_o the_o intrude_a general_n fairfax_n and_o his_o force_n have_v
to_o be_v the_o most_o abhor_a and_o detest_a of_o all_o the_o people_n above_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o breathe_v o_o insufferable_a and_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n leiut_a col._n lilb_n sir_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o abhor_v to_o oppress_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n &_o then_o if_o they_o seem_v but_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o their_o oppression_n to_o make_v they_o traitor_n for_o word_n mr._n attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o least_o lawyer_n in_o england_n will_v have_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v see_v there_o be_v none_o escape_v the_o parliament_n with_o he_o be_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v what_o title_n he_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n that_o my_o lord_n he_o that_o read_v the_o book_n &_o do_v not_o know_v the_o parson_n he_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v monster_n and_o not_o man_n although_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a &_o glorious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v ring_v of_o they_o to_o their_o praise_n but_o say_v he_o never_o be_v there_o more_o glorious_a declaration_n make_v by_o man_n than_o by_o they_o and_o yet_o never_o perform_v any_o of_o they_o nay_o he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v they_o also_o covenant_n &_o engagement-breaker_n but_o he_o call_v the_o lord_n general_n tyrant_n murderer_n and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o officer_n perfidious_a officer_n my_o lord_n what_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o this_o likewise_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o in_o his_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n insert_v and_o vindicate_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o pitch_v upon_o read_v it_o clark_n pag_n 1._o of_o the_o epistle_n i_o positive_o accuse_v mr._n oliver_n cromwell_n for_o a_o wilful_a murderer_n and_o desire_v you_o to_o acquaint_v your_o house_n therewith_o for_o murder_v mr._n richard_n arnold_n near_o ware_n mr._n attorney_n which_o man_n my_o lord_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o mtinier_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n where_o the_o lord_n leiut_a of_o ireland_n be_v but_o one_o member_n and_o the_o parliament_n give_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o council_n thanks_o for_o shoot_v that_o mutinous_a soldier_n to_o death_n and_o yet_o mr._n lilburne_n call_v he_o murderer_n therefore_o and_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o my_o lord_n leiuts_n charge_v for_o his_o part_n l._n col._n lilb_n do_v not_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o act_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v abundant_o condemn_v it_o who_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o a_o traitor_n for_o do_v the_o very_a same_o act_n in_o kind_n and_o likeness_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o legal_a a_o general_n as_o the_o general_n be_v that_o condemn_v that_o man_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o pray_v sir_n hear_v i_o out_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o power_n extant_a in_o england_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n inviolable_o yea_o even_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o present_a power_n and_o if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v true_a to_o shoot_v soldier_n as_o arnold_n be_v be_v absolute_a murder_n nay_o further_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v legal_a then_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o shoot_v that_o soldier_n be_v traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o die_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o strafford_n clark_n read_v on_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o all_o which_o crime_n and_o charge_n and_o all_o your_o other_o against_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o your_o foresay_a declaration_n i_o know_v not_o three_o of_o they_o but_o cromwell_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o your_o pretend_a house_n and_o army_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a in_o kind_n though_o under_o a_o new_a name_n and_o notion_n as_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a if_o not_o more_o guilty_a mr._n prideaux_n read_v pag._n 35._o clerk_n pag._n 35._o but_o alas_o poor_a fool_n we_o be_v mere_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a unhappiness_n to_o some_o of_o we_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n wide_o open_a to_o see_v thing_n long_o before_o most_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o turn_v to_o our_o smart_n &_o reproach_n and_o that_o which_o we_o commissioner_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o viz_o that_o no_o tie_n promise_n nor_o engagement_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o the_o grand-jugler_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o make_v clear_o manifest_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o council_n there_o come_v the_o general_n cromwell_n and_o the_o whole_a gang_n of_o creature-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o take_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o ireton_n show_v himself_o a_o absolute_a king_n if_o not_o a_o emperor_n against_o who_o will_n no_o man_n must_v dispute_v and_o then_o shuttlecock_n roe_n their_o scout_n okey_n and_o major_a barton_n where_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n sit_v precedent_n begin_v in_o their_o open_a council_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o by_o give_v some_o of_o we_o base_a and_o unworthy_a language_n which_o procure_v they_o from_o i_o a_o sharp_a retortment_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n into_o their_o tooth_n and_o a_o challenge_n from_o myself_o into_o the_o field_n beside_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o in_o the_o room_n in_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o when_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n in_o my_o ear_n reprove_v i_o for_o it_o i_o justify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o again_o for_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a juggle_a knave_n among_o who_o in_o consultation_n ever_o thereafter_o i_o shall_v scorn_v to_o come_v as_o i_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o faith_n truth_n nor_o common_a honesty_n among_o they_o and_o so_o away_o i_o go_v to_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o entrust_v i_o and_o give_v public_o and_o effectual_o at_o a_o set-meeting_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o and_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v we_o and_o so_o absolute_o discharge_v myself_o from_o meddle_v or_o make_v any_o more_o with_o so_o perfidious_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o especial_o the_o cunning_a of_o machavilian_o commissary_n henry_n ireton_n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 37._o at_o the_o mark_n clark_n pag._n 37._o which_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o dare_v safe_o say_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o foundation_n of_o just_a freedom_n go_v through_o with_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o general_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n as_o much_o hate_v as_o they_o do_v honesty_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o they_o long_o since_o abandon_v against_o which_o in_o their_o own_o spirit_n they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o spend_v their_o heartblood_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o man_n breathe_v in_o english_a air_n if_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o thorough_o and_o resolute_o prosecute_v it_o a_o new_a and_o just_a parl._n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o than_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v their_o enmity_n be_v such_o at_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o set_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n then_o further_o real_o a_o just_a agreement_n or_o endeavour_v a_o new_a parliament_n right_o constitute_v mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 38._o
clark_n pag._n 38._o when_o as_o alas_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v in_o its_o glory_n and_o splendour_n that_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abyram_n of_o old_a be_v never_o such_o rebel_n against_o authority_n as_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n be_v nor_o the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n with_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o buperdullion_n be_v never_o more_o contemner_n of_o authority_n nor_o jack_n straw_n nor_o wat_n tyler_n nor_o all_o those_o famous_a man_n mention_v with_o a_o black_a pen_n in_o our_o history_n and_o call_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o any_o scale_n of_o equal_a balance_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n against_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n with_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n mr._n attorney_n see_v my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o see_v mr._n lilburn_n give_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n as_o bad_a title_n as_o he_o can_v give_v the_o worst_a of_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n or_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n but_o we_o go_v on_o to_o his_o outcry_a read_v the_o title_n of_o it_o clark_n a_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n pag._n 8._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o sure_o all_o sense_n and_o compunction_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o total_o depart_v from_o you_o mr._n attorney_n if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v observe_v it_o the_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o in_o a_o outcry_a etc._n etc._n now_o read_v pag._n 8._o pag._n 8._o sure_o all_o sense_n and_o compunction_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o total_o depart_v from_o you_o hear_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o earn_n bowel_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n we_o entreat_v and_o beseech_v you_o with_o patience_n and_o do_v not_o abuse_v we_o for_o complain_v and_o cry_v out_o for_o the_o knife_n have_v be_v very_o long_o at_o the_o throat_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o our_o burden_n be_v too_o great_a and_o too_o many_o for_o we_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o and_o contain_v ourselves_o our_o oppression_n be_v even_o ready_a to_o make_v we_o despair_v or_o forthwith_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o next_o violent_a remedy_n at_o hand_n light_v it_o where_o it_o will_v or_o upon_o who_o it_o will_v they_o be_v become_v as_o devour_a fire_n to_o our_o bone_n ready_a to_o burn_v we_o up_o render_v we_o desperate_a and_o careless_a of_o our_o life_n prison_v those_o that_o be_v already_o dead_a above_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o live_v who_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o we_o do_v and_o must_v endure_v by_o sensible_o see_v and_o behold_v not_o only_o the_o die_a but_o the_o daily_a burial_n of_o our_o native_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o we_o care_v not_o what_o become_v of_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v put_v into_o that_o original_a state_n or_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n wherein_o lust_n be_v become_v a_o law_n envy_n and_o malice_n be_v become_v law_n and_o the_o strong_a sword_n rule_v and_o govern_v all_o by_o will_n and_o pleasure_n all_o our_o ancient_a bondary_n and_o bondmark_n be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o all_o the_o tie_n and_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o our_o english_a horizon_n total_o destroy_v and_o extirpated_a alas_o for_o pity_n we_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o live_v this_o life_n of_o languish_a death_n in_o which_o our_o master_n possess_v nothing_o to_o buy_v themselves_o or_o we_o bread_n to_o keep_v we_o alive_a that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o boot_n for_o we_o to_o serve_v out_o our_o time_n and_o continue_v at_o our_o drudge_a trade_n while_o these_o oppression_n cruelty_n and_o inhumanities_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n expose_v thereby_o not_o only_o the_o nation_n to_o domestic_a broil_n war_n and_o bloudsheds_a wherein_o we_o be_v sure_a our_o body_n must_v be_v the_o principal_a butt_n but_o to_o foreign_a invasion_n by_o france_n spain_n denmark_n swethland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o our_o endear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n of_o the_o forementioned_a late_o treacherous_o defeat_v party_n at_o burford_n in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n 1649._o entitle_v the_o leveller_n vindicate_v or_o the_o case_n of_o their_o 12._o troop_n true_o state_v pag._n 11_o 12._o which_o we_o can_v but_o serious_o recommend_v with_o they_o to_o your_o serious_a perusal_n and_o judgement_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o but_o especial_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n which_o we_o understand_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o seize_v upon_o and_o plunder_v our_o true_a friend_n at_o burford_n whethet_n you_o do_v own_o the_o abominable_a and_o treacherous_a deal_n of_o your_o gen._n and_o lieu._n gen._n cromwell_n and_o their_o perfidious_a officer_n with_o they_o or_o no_o that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 11._o clarke_n pag._n 11._o you_o our_o fellow_n countryman_n the_o private_a soldier_n of_o thâ—_n army_n alone_o be_v the_o instrumental_a author_n of_o your_o own_o slavery_n and_o we_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v any_o bowel_n of_o man_n in_o you_o any_o love_n to_o your_o native_a country_n kindred_n friend_n or_o relation_n any_o spark_n of_o conscience_n in_o you_o any_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o immortality_n in_o you_o or_o any_o pity_n mercy_n or_o compassion_n to_o a_o enslave_v undo_v die_a perish_a people_n o_o help_n help_v save_v and_o redeem_v we_o from_o total_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n and_o be_v no_o more_o like_a bruit_n beast_n to_o fight_v against_o we_o or_o our_o friend_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o assure_a pledge_n of_o your_o future_a cordialnesse_n to_o we_o and_o the_o true_a and_o real_a liberty_n of_o the_o land_n of_o your_o nativity_n we_o beseech_v and_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o especial_o those_o among_o you_o that_o subscribe_v the_o solemn_a engagement_n at_o new-market_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n 1647._o speedy_o to_o choose_v out_o from_o among_o yourselves_o two_o of_o the_o able_a and_o constant_a faithful_a man_n among_o you_o in_o each_o troop_n and_o company_n now_o at_o last_o by_o correspond_v each_o with_o other_o and_o with_o your_o honest_a friend_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o consider_v of_o some_o effectual_a course_n beyond_o all_o pretence_n and_o cheat_n to_o accomplish_v the_o real_a end_n of_o all_o your_o engagement_n and_o fight_n viz._n the_o settle_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n which_o can_v never_o be_v permanent_o do_v but_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o popular_a agreement_n who_o viz._n the_o people_n in_o justice_n gratitude_n and_o common_a equity_n can_v choose_v but_o voluntary_o and_o large_o make_v better_a provision_n for_o your_o future_a subsistence_n than_o ever_o your_o officer_n or_o this_o pretend_a parliament_n intend_v etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n real_a the_o title_n of_o his_o impeachment_n clarke_n a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n crumwell_n etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n read_v page_n 2._o clark_n pag._n 2._o but_o i_o shall_v rather_o desire_v and_o advise_v you_o by_o letter_n like_o yourselves_o to_o address_v yourselves_o to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o and_o his_o soldier_n i_o be_o now_o in_o prison_n for_o my_o honesty_n and_o innocency_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o demand_v my_o liberty_n of_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v print_v it_o and_o do_v as_o god_n and_o reason_n shall_v direct_v you_o for_o it_o be_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n force_n that_o fetch_v i_o out_o of_o my_o bed_n the_o 28._o of_o march_n 1649._o without_o all_o shadow_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o their_o own_o declaration_n the_o particular_a page_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o my_o follow_a letter_n to_o mr._n holland_n pag._n 5._o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n carry_v i_o to_o whitehall_n and_o then_o to_o darby-house_n before_o a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o in_o law_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o commit_v my_o body_n to_o prison_n than_o so_o many_o thief_n and_o robber_n upon_o suitor_n hill_n have_v who_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o will_n as_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o i_o have_v full_o declare_v send_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o all_o my_o short_a eternity_n in_o this_o world_n but_o i_o entreat_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v that_o i_o can_v advise_v you_o to_o make_v address_n to_o he_o as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o
the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v the_o punctillioe_n and_o nicety_n thereof_o more_o urge_v against_o i_o than_o they_o have_v be_v against_o hostile_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n no_o man_n can_v tax_v i_o for_o be_v in_o hostility_n at_o any_o time_n against_o they_o in_o present_a power_n &_o yet_o opon_n my_o life_n i_o be_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v from_o these_o as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n against_o who_o i_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o in_o the_o field_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o i_o desire_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v just_a and_o legal_a by_o some_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n judge_n but_o the_o last_o year_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o my_o own_o countryman_n freeman_n of_o england_n but_o this_o last_o year_n in_o a_o high_a nature_n by_o many_o degree_n than_o i_o plead_v for_o there_o be_v judge_n nichols_n that_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o of_o major_a rolphe_n counsel_n and_o i_o understand_v from_o mr_n maynards_n own_o mouth_n that_o he_o and_o mr_n maynard_n be_v by_o baron_n wild_n assign_v of_o rolphe_n counsel_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o know_v and_o that_o before_o the_o grand_a inquest_n find_v the_o indictment_n and_o that_o mr_n maynard_n etc._n etc._n have_v liberty_n as_o major_a rolphs_n counsel_n by_o baron_n wild_n order_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o court_n not_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o witness_n swear_v but_o also_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n than_o cause_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o open_a court_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o witness_n to_o two_o fact_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr_n maynard_n upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o that_o require_v two_o witness_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o every_o fact_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o to_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a overthrow_v rolphs_n 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unquestionable_a right_n to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o to_o help_v i_o in_o those_o thing_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o i_o mean_v the_o formality_n and_o bottom_n of_o your_o law_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n do_v not_o put_v i_o upon_o extremity_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a thing_n but_o consider_v among_o yourselves_o that_o righteous_a rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o and_o do_v not_o put_v impossibility_n upon_o i_o by_o overrule_a by_o your_o power_n all_o my_o just_a claim_n and_o plea_n in_o law_n and_o require_v more_o of_o i_o then_o i_o be_o capable_a to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o you_o will_v approve_v yourselves_o to_o be_v as_o righteous_a judge_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o god_n that_o see_v your_o heart_n &_o know_v whether_o malicious_a &_o fore_a thought_n of_o malice_n harber_n theâ—in_o against_o i_o his_o faithful_a servant_n do_v not_o cunning_o and_o design_o destroy_v i_o for_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o essential_a or_o circumstantial_a matter_n or_o form_n of_o that_o huge_a indictment_n that_o have_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o as_o it_o have_v and_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n by_o deny_v i_o that_o which_o be_v the_o unquestionable_a legal_a right_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o which_o if_o you_o will_v but_o allow_v i_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o come_v off_o clear_o and_o free_o lord_n keeble_n mr_n lilburn_n you_o be_v now_o at_o a_o full_a point_n and_o this_o you_o have_v say_v now_o you_o have_v say_v often_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o and_o that_o which_o you_o say_v now_o be_v answer_v before_o l._n c._n lil._n sir_n it_o be_v your_o own_o law_n sir_n edw._n cook_n declare_v i_o ought_v to_o lord_n keeble_n mr._n lilburn_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o more_o to_o it_o that_o you_o at_o this_o time_n have_v here_o such_o a_o court_n which_o never_o any_o of_o your_o condition_n ever_o have_v in_o england_n so_o many_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n true_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v a_o ordinary_a one_o sir_n i_o mean_v a_o legal_a and_o ordinary_a assize_n or_o session_n l._n keeble_n but_o this_o you_o have_v &_o this_o be_v to_o take_v off_o or_o prevent_v that_o which_o you_o will_v do_v now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v one_o judge_n &_o no_o more_o and_o if_o you_o have_v not_o have_v this_o great_a presence_n of_o the_o court_n you_o will_v have_v be_v malapert_v and_o have_v out_o talk_v they_o but_o you_o can_v do_v so_o here_o l._n col._n lilb_n true_o sir_n i_o be_o not_o daunt_v at_o the_o multitude_n of_o my_o judge_n neither_o at_o the_o glitter_a of_o your_o scarlet_a robe_n nor_o the_o majesty_n of_o your_o presence_n and_o harsh_a austere_a deportment_n towards_o i_o i_o bless_v my_o good_a god_n for_o it_o who_o give_v i_o courage_n and_o boldness_n l._n keeb._n that_o your_o trial_n be_v so_o public_a as_o your_o offence_n be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v fair_a play_n &_o therefore_o according_a to_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o case_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n clear_a for_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o and_o once_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o a_o thousand_o time_n over_o unless_o you_o can_v clear_o do_v that_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v take_v that_o for_o clear_a proof_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o you_o you_o may_v shorten_v yourself_o but_o otherwise_o make_v that_o defence_n that_o you_o judge_v most_o sufficient_a to_o disprove_v the_o fact_n for_o till_o that_o time_n you_o be_v clear_o go_v in_o law_n and_o no_o council_n must_v or_o can_v be_v assign_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n yesterday_o plead_v my_o right_n by_o law_n for_o council_n and_o now_o i_o have_v stand_v many_o â—oures_n to_o hear_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a to_o put_v i_o to_o a_o present_a answer_n when_o bodily_a strength_n be_v spend_v lo._n keeble_n we_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o yourself_o you_o be_v here_o and_o stand_v divers_a hour_n yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n you_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o we_o come_v before_o you_o and_o stand_v after_o you_o l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n will_v you_o put_v a_o man_n to_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o or_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o therighteous_a man_n be_v merciful_a even_o to_o a_o very_a beast_n lo._n keeble_n we_o have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n you_o have_v sit_v lo._n keeble_n you_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v no_o more_o we_o must_v go_v on_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o desire_v but_o a_o week_n time_n to_o return_v you_o â—n_v answer_n to_o your_o large_a indictment_n and_o if_o not_o so_o long_o then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n to_o consider_v of_o my_o answer_n i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n lo._n keeble_n no_o you_o must_v dispatch_v it_o now_o l._n col._n lilb_n then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o to_o withdraw_v into_o any_o private_a room_n for_o a_o hour_n to_o recollect_v my_o thought_n peruse_v my_o note_n and_o refresh_v my_o spirit_n and_o here_o about_o judg._n jermin_n do_v whisper_v the_o lo._n keeble_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o present_o say_v judg._n jermin_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o allow_v you_o any_o more_o time_n the_o jury_n stand_v here_o charge_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v you_o must_v immediate_o go_v on_o or_o yield_v that_o for_o
you_o allow_v i_o liberty_n to_o read_v your_o law_n o_o unrighteous_a and_o bloody_a judge_n judge_v jermin_n by_o the_o fancy_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n you_o will_v puzzle_v the_o jury_n we_o know_v the_o bookâ—_n a_o little_a better_o than_o you_o do_v there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n as_o cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n lord_n keble_n sir_n you_o shall_v not_o read_v it_o judge_v jermin_n you_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o read_v the_o law_n you_o have_v broach_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enough_o they_o enough_o yes_o but_o there_o be_v at_o redding_n when_o colonel_n martin_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v cause_v all_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n to_o put_v on_o their_o hat_n as_o their_o right_n be_v they_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a to_o they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o damnable_a heresy_n broach_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o crier_n cry_v out_o hear_v the_o court._n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n do_v your_o pleasure_n than_o here_o i_o will_v die_v jury_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o injustice_n but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o hear_v i_o i_o appeal_v to_o you_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o able_a man_n than_o i_o be_o in_o so_o many_o interruption_n as_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o mistake_v ployden_n for_o littleton_n i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v good_a law_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v it_o continual_o do_v in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assault_n where_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n by_o assign_v what_o damage_n they_o think_v be_v just_a lord_n keeble_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o a_o gross_a one_o as_o possible_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o this_o be_v so_o gross_a that_o i_o think_v it_o can_v not_o have_v come_v from_o master_n lilburne_n that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o rational_a and_o know_a man_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o further_a there_o cook_n say_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_n or_o special_a and_o in_o section_n 368._o littleton_n have_v these_o word_n also_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o cook_n word_n upon_o it_o be_v full_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v although_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n may_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n you_o have_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n but_o you_o have_v do_v yourself_o no_o good_a i_o think_v you_o have_v understand_v the_o law_n better_o than_o i_o see_v you_o do_v lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n now_o sir_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o your_o own_o desire_n see_v you_o will_v have_v break_v your_o promise_n and_o will_v allow_v i_o no_o counsel_n but_o lie_v at_o catch_n with_o i_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o without_o any_o preamble_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o edward_n 6._o chap._n 12._o i_o desire_v the_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o six_o chap._n 11._o here_o be_v the_o statute_n book_n which_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n petty_a treason_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o by_o the_o evidence_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o two_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o three_o part_n institutes_n chapter_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n foe_n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o 4_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o word_n provablement_n proveable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v folio_n 12._o and_o here_o in_o the_o adverb_n proveablement_n proveâ—bly_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n and_o second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o impli_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o â—uâ—_n course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o folio_n 24._o chap._n peâ—ty_a treâ—son_n he_o say_v it_o hâ—th_v be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o lawful_a witness_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o lord_n lumâ—eyes_n case_n hill_n 14._o eliz._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v this_o note_n upon_o it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o same_o folio_n and_o folio_n 25._o he_o say_v therefore_o upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o accusation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 11._o two_o lawful_a witness_n be_v requisite_a and_o in_o folio_fw-la 240._o he_o have_v the_o same_o his_o word_n be_v these_o attainder_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a evidence_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o if_o the_o party_n be_v execute_v restitution_n may_v be_v have_v of_o his_o land_n but_o never_o can_v be_v have_v of_o his_o life_n now_o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lord_n keble_n i_o hope_v the_o jury_n have_v see_v the_o evidence_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o â—ully_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n aâ—d_v to_o find_v the_o pâ—â—sâ—ner_n guilty_a of_o what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o judge_n jermane_n this_o that_o you_o have_v say_v make_v much_o for_o the_o jury_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o method_n that_o your_o witness_n swear_v and_o therefore_o sir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v thomas_n newcome_n the_o printer_n he_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n that_o i_o be_v present_a with_o captain_n jones_n from_o who_o hand_n he_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o last_o sheet_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v captain_n jones_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o print_n of_o it_o and_o not_o i_o for_o in_o that_o particular_a he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v i_o in_o any_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o do_v any_o more_o at_o his_o house_n but_o take_v away_o a_o single_a sheet_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v correct_v which_o say_v he_o i_o bring_v away_o with_o i_o in_o answer_n to_o who_o testimony_n i_o return_v this_o and_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o gendeman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o observe_v it_o well_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n to_o this_o but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o confess_v moreover_o that_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v that_o sheet_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o captain_n jones_n he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o form_n also_o be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o copy_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o captain_n jones_n when_o i_o be_v present_a with_o he_o
justice_n from_o a_o jury_n of_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o i_o hope_v to_o find_v man_n of_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n yea_o of_o such_o righteous_a judgement_n as_o that_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o my_o blood_n and_o lay_v the_o blemish_n and_o stain_v of_o treason_n upon_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n for_o ever_o upon_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o and_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v witness_n against_o i_o then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o be_v john_n skinner_n who_o be_v the_o three_o and_o he_o say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n and_o no_o more_o and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o go_v upon_o that_o any_o further_a but_o shall_v leave_v it_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o inlivened_a conscience_n of_o my_o jury_n my_o fellow_n citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o second_o thing_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n be_v the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o he_o say_v testimony_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n testimony_n now_o true_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n to_o this_o and_o the_o law_n say_v positive_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o legal_a witness_n to_o prove_v every_o fact_n of_o treason_n who_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n without_o any_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n and_o true_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n at_o most_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o reproach_n or_o bespatter_v the_o man_n yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o single_a witness_n but_o a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o custody_n i_o be_v prisoner_n contrary_a to_o law_n who_o keep_v i_o prisoner_n in_o time_n bypass_a above_o 12._o month_n together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n illegal_a command_n contrary_a unto_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o above_o a_o year_n since_o i_o do_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n against_o he_o as_o i_o do_v also_o against_o colonel_n tichbourn_n that_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o this_o bench_n sit_v as_o one_o of_o my_o judge_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o equal_v nor_o just_a nor_o legal_a that_o he_o with_o who_o i_o have_v a_o suit_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n depend_v when_o thereby_o my_o profess_a adversary_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v command_v off_o the_o bench_n and_o withdraw_v as_o be_v my_o profess_a adversary_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n uncapable_a to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o true_o have_v the_o same_o action_n depend_v still_o against_o the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o his_o detain_v i_o in_o prison_n above_o a_o year_n together_o contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v thereby_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n my_o proefssed_a adversary_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n can_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o compitent_a witness_n against_o i_o upon_o my_o life_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o swear_v that_o the_o hand_n be_v i_o or_o that_o he_o do_v see_v i_o write_v it_o but_o only_o he_o say_v that_o i_o do_v deliver_v such_o a_o paper_n to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n and_o so_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o vallid_a or_o good_a but_o his_o testimony_n be_v clear_o go_v and_o wipe_v off_o as_o also_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v depend_v thereupon_o there_o be_v beside_o five_o or_o six_o witness_n produce_v to_o several_a charge_n but_o the_o law_n express_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o plain_a and_o clear_a witness_n to_o every_o particular_a charge_n or_o fact_n of_o treason_n that_o must_v take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o this_o be_v your_o own_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a one_o and_o therefore_o inval_v and_o altogether_o not_o satisfactory_a or_o bind_v and_o then_o beside_o which_o be_v considerable_a true_o i_o think_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o say_v i_o give_v he_o those_o paper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v arraign_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o fellow_n citizen_n here_o in_o london_n therefore_o against_o who_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v nothing_o for_o their_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n to_o object_n i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o know_v not_o the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o i_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o a_o london_n jury_n i_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o fact_n fix_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o middelsex_n i_o beseech_v you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n mistake_v i_o not_o for_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v you_o of_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v so_o conscientious_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o trial_n of_o i_o for_o my_o life_n that_o you_o will_v put_v your_o case_n as_o my_o case_n and_o do_v by_o i_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o by_o i_o if_o you_o be_v in_o my_o case_n and_o condition_n and_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n direct_v you_o so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n at_o most_o and_o in_o law_n not_o a_o compitent_a one_o neither_o be_v my_o profess_a adversary_n that_o have_v most_o illegal_o keep_v i_o in_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o have_v commence_v long_a sense_n my_o action_n at_o law_n for_o my_o legal_a reparation_n against_o he_o i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n his_o testimony_n stick_v not_o and_o i_o pope_n in_o the_o righteous_a opinion_n of_o my_o jury_n can_v do_v i_o no_o harm_n and_o if_o so_o his_o testimony_n be_v inval_v than_o the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la can_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o do_v i_o any_o hurt_n but_o it_o and_o all_o those_o my_o pretend_a book_n call_v by_o my_o name_n be_v all_o wash_v away_o and_o go_v and_o my_o adversary_n must_v go_v seek_v new_a author_n for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o procure_v new_a and_o better_a testimony_n to_o prove_v they_o i_o for_o that_o which_o they_o have_v produce_v hither_o to_o be_v worth_a nothing_o then_o the_o next_o be_v thomas_n dafferne_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n 1649._o testimony_n thomas_n daffern_v testimony_n he_o meet_v with_o lieut._n col._n lilburne_n upon_o the_o bridge_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o to_o visit_v his_o sick_a and_o distress_a family_n and_o he_o go_v back_o with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n in_o southwark_n at_o winchester_n house_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o in_o london_n and_o therefore_o at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n by_o a_o london_n jury_n in_o law_n can_v be_v try_v for_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n lieut._n col._n john_n lilburne_n give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o carry_v to_o coll_n air_n a_o prisoner_n at_o warwick_n castle_n but_o he_o do_v give_v in_o no_o testimony_n at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v i_o or_o that_o that_o book_n be_v lieut._n colonel_n lilburnes_n book_n of_o his_o make_n or_o pen_v but_o a_o book_n he_o give_v he_o and_o that_o be_v all_o he_o say_v which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o book_n at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n so_o carry_v to_o colonel_n ayres_n now_o a_o prisoner_n at_o warwick_n castle_n now_o true_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o he_o swear_v nothing_o particular_o as_o to_o i_o and_o beside_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v to_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o another_o county_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o straw_n it_o be_v go_v it_o be_v invallid_a in_o law_n it_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o spider_n web_n by_o viritue_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n testimony_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o warwick_n castle_n as_o also_o col._n purfroyes_n need_v no_o other_o answer_n from_o i_o but_o to_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o long_a journey_n they_o have_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o next_o thing_n charge_v upon_o i_o be_v the_o preparative_a to_o a_o hue_n &_o cry_n after_o sir_n arthur_n haslerige_n testimony_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n second_o
tower_n likewise_o join_v in_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o a_o clause_n read_v to_o you_o out_o of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v full_a &_o home_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o the_o outcry_n the_o printer_n test_n imony_n be_v complete_a and_o the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n be_v own_v by_o he_o in_o his_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o lieut._n gen._n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n commissary_n ireton_n and_o he_o do_v there_o also_o sufficient_o own_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v effere_v here_o in_o that_o book_n but_o be_v first_o prove_v in_o the_o court_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v any_o thing_n of_o error_n that_o be_v past_a to_o take_v mr._n lilburn_n upon_o any_o speech_n that_o fall_v from_o he_o unaware_o although_o he_o have_v sufficient_o do_v it_o but_o in_o much_o speak_n there_o want_v not_o effence_n it_o fall_v out_o 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call_v they_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o the_o like_a you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o be_v to_o answer_v now_o according_a to_o your_o own_o conscience_n betwixt_o god_n and_o you_o your_o oath_n be_v that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o respect_v favour_n or_o affection_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o he_o upon_o any_o respect_n then_o in_o justice_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o clear_o witness_v and_o prove_v before_o you_o my_o lord_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o several_a charge_n he_o be_v accuse_v upon_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o foul_a matter_n and_o dirt_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o return_n to_o mr_n lilburn_n again_o for_o true_o wâ—en_o he_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o pure_a marble_n or_o brass_n it_o fall_v off_o again_o god_n he_o thank_v that_o it_o return_n to_o mr_n lilburn_n the_o right_a owner_n the_o prisoner_n have_v cast_v these_o accusation_n and_o these_o blemish_n upon_o other_o but_o now_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v fall_v off_o &_o do_v retort_v and_o return_v upon_o his_o own_o face_n he_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o dig_v deep_a for_o mistake_n nay_o for_o notorious_a &_o gross_a calumniation_n have_v he_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o pit_n he_o have_v dig_v for_o other_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o himself_o he_o will_v have_v some_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n in_o he_o but_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o which_o he_o imagine_v to_o heap_v upon_o other_o be_v now_o most_o just_o fall_v upon_o himself_o it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o sly_n who_o matter_n be_v corruption_n they_o always_o light_a upon_o sore_a place_n upon_o gall_a back_n upon_o carrion_n other_o bird_n when_o they_o sly_a upon_o fair_a meadow_n will_v not_o touch_v these_o certain_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o army_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o who_o fame_n both_o as_o parliament_n and_o army_n all_o man_n know_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n be_v now_o put_v in_o a_o balance_n against_o mr_n lilburn_n but_o for_o the_o army_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o they_o have_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o their_o trust_n gallant_a and_o courageous_a and_o extreme_a successful_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o god_n be_v please_v at_o this_o instant_n to_o own_v they_o and_o bless_v they_o in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n l._n col._n lilb_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o you_o help_v to_o vote_n they_o traitor_n once_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o be_v in_o a_o chamber_n in_o white-hall_n last_o year_n when_o their_o commissioner_n now_o member_n of_o your_o house_n put_v your_o name_n down_o in_o their_o black_a bill_n for_o a_o malignant_a but_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v recant_v your_o error_n and_o engage_v to_o be_v a_o good_a acquiessing_n creature_n or_o else_o you_o have_v not_o be_v here_o this_o day_n in_o the_o condition_n you_o be_v in_o but_o for_o all_o their_o faithfulness_n etc._n etc._n have_v they_o not_o rebel_v twice_o against_o their_o creator_n lord_n and_o master_n m._n att._n never_o army_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o seap_v mr_n lilburn_n tongue_n and_o pen_n they_o have_v not_o escape_v it_o my_o lord_n but_o he_o have_v lash_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o my_o word_n not_o to_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n for_o they_o be_v for_n vile_a they_o aggravate_v themselves_o enough_o and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o thus_o the_o naked_a truth_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o as_o the_o book_n themselves_o have_v offer_v themselves_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n all_o the_o magistracy_n therein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o army_n that_o have_v do_v such_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v now_o at_o stake_n against_o mr_n lilburn_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n publish_v that_o do_v give_v warning_n and_o mr_n lilburn_n have_v be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n soon_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n i_o say_v mr_n lilburn_n have_v be_v soon_o try_v &_o soon_o condemn_v and_o execute_v if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v soon_o make_v &_o publish_v but_o as_o he_o say_v right_a well_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n against_o which_o he_o have_v offend_v he_o must_v smart_v for_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o be_v imprison_v most_o unjust_o without_o any_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o colour_n in_o law_n many_o month_n before_o your_o act_n be_v make_v and_o extreme_o oppress_v and_o now_o you_o go_v about_o to_o hang_v i_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o at_o most_o but_o cry_v out_o of_o your_o oppression_n o_o unrighteous_a man_n the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n look_v upon_o i_o and_o deliver_v i_o and_o every_o honest_a man_n from_o you_o the_o vile_a of_o man_n m._n att._n and_o that_o law_n be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o this_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o mr_n lilburn_n and_o other_o have_v timely_a notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o forbid_v it_o also_o tell_v they_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v due_a for_o the_o high_a high_a treason_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o you_o see_v with_o what_o boldness_n with_o what_o confidence_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o law_n and_o authority_n these_o book_n have_v be_v make_v and_o publish_v by_o mr_n lilburn_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v many_o time_n that_o many_o man_n have_v petition_v for_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o will_v not_o affirm_v to_o you_o that_o ever_o he_o petition_v himself_o but_o in_o all_o his_o discourse_n here_o he_o call_v they_o the_o present_a man_n in_o power_n the_o gentleman_n at_o westminster_n nay_o my_o lord_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o own_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n since_o he_o come_v before_o you_o but_o have_v often_o call_v you_o cipher_n and_o the_o like_a l._n col._n lilb_n that_o be_v no_o treason_n sir_n they_o entitle_v themselves_o the_o present_a power_n and_o will_v you_o hang_v i_o for_o not_o give_v they_o a_o better_a stile_n than_o they_o themselves_o give_v to_o themselves_o i_o think_v the_o stile_n of_o present_a power_n or_o present_a government_n be_v a_o very_a fit_a stile_n for_o they_o mr._n att._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o long_o it_o be_v the_o jury_n that_o be_v judge_n upon_o the_o fact_n
truth_n which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n well_o then_o if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v have_v my_o blood_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v on_o hour_n time_n to_o refresh_v i_o after_o my_o strength_n be_v spend_v and_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o i_o than_o i_o appeal_v which_o he_o utter_v with_o a_o mighty_a voice_n to_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o you_o where_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o find_v access_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a and_o a_o mighty_a judge_n betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o and_o require_v and_o requite_v my_o blood_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n immediate_o after_o the_o utter_n of_o which_o the_o scaffold_n fall_v down_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o some_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n tumble_v but_o silence_n be_v make_v the_o prisoner_n be_v busy_a at_o his_o paper_n and_o book_n be_v invite_v by_o sheriff_n pack_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bar_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v have_v fall_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v lose_v his_o prisoner_n lo._n keeble_n how_o come_v the_o prisoner_n there_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o go_v not_o thither_o sir_n of_o my_o own_o accord_n but_o by_o mr_n sheriff_n invitation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v mr_n sheriff_n and_o not_o i_o lo._n keeble_n dispatch_v sir_n l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n if_o you_o will_v be_v so_o cruel_a as_o not_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o withdraw_v to_o ease_v and_o refresh_v my_o body_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o do_v it_o in_o the_o court_n officer_n i_o entreat_v you_o to_o help_v i_o to_o a_o chamber-pott_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v fetch_v mr_n lilburne_n follow_v his_o paper_n and_o book_n close_o and_o when_o the_o pot_n come_v he_o make_v water_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o foreman_n lord_n keeble_n proceed_v mr._n lilburn_n but_o he_o press_v for_o a_o little_a respite_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o also_o a_o chair_n to_o sit_v down_o upon_o but_o within_o a_o very_a little_a space_n the_o lord_n keeble_n say_v lord_n keble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v for_o you_o proceed_v on_o to_o answer_v li._n col._n lilburn_n good_a sir_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o impossibility_n will_v you_o not_o give_v i_o breath_n if_o you_o thirst_v after_o my_o blood_n and_o nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v you_o take_v it_o present_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o prisoner_n struggle_v out_o a_o little_a respite_n lord_n keeble_n the_o court_n can_v stay_v no_o long_o take_v away_o his_o chair_n for_o i_o can_v see_v the_o bar_n and_o plead_v what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o it_o grow_v very_o late_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n well_o see_v i_o must_v to_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v do_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v next_o to_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o press_v he_o to_o pause_v a_o little_a more_o no_o brother_n say_v he_o my_o work_n be_v do_v i_o will_v warrant_v you_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n i_o will_v knock_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o so_o he_o go_v into_o the_o bar_n and_o set_v the_o chair_n before_o he_o and_o lay_v his_o law_n book_n open_a upon_o they_o in_o order_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o and_o be_v ready_a say_v sir_n i_o humble_o crave_v the_o favour_n since_o it_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o fortune_n at_o least_o in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n to_o have_v so_o much_o hard_a measure_n and_o injustice_n as_o i_o have_v to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o after_o that_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o high_a traitor_n in_o all_o the_o book_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hehalfe_n unto_o the_o jury_n my_o countryman_n upon_o who_o conscience_n integrity_n and_o honesty_n my_o life_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o lie_v who_o be_v in_o law_n judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n and_o you_o only_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o their_o sentence_n will_n and_o mind_n i_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o a_o few_o word_n beside_o lord_n keble_n master_n lilburne_n quiet_o express_v yourself_o and_o you_o do_v well_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n altogether_o and_o judge_n cook_n say_v so_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n the_o jury_n by_o law_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n also_o and_o you_o that_o call_v yourselves_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o more_o but_o norman_n intruder_n and_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o jury_n please_v be_v no_o more_o but_o scissors_n to_o pronounce_v their_o verdict_n judge_v jermin_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o damnable_a blasphemous_a heresy_n as_o this_o be_v to_o call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n cifers_n sir_n i_o entreat_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n then_o for_o to_o the_o jury_n i_o apply_v as_o my_o judge_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n lord_n keeble_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n judge_v jermin_n let_v all_o the_o hearer_n know_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v swear_v that_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v that_o law_n be_v true_o express_v in_o england_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o no_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n i_o deny_v it_o here_o be_v your_o own_o law_n to_o disprove_v you_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o i_o but_o read_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o read_v the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a those_o law_n that_o make_v against_o i_o lord_n keeble_n but_o i_o shall_v pronounce_v to_o clear_v the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n whatsoever_o other_o will_v pretend_v against_o it_o that_o know_v it_o not_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n under_o favour_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n here_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v own_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n for_o good_a law_n lord_n keeble_n if_o you_o can_v canvince_v we_o that_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v concern_v you_o the_o jury_n you_o say_v something_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v shuffle_v too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o liberty_n already_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o read_v but_o the_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o now_o to_o they_o but_o your_o own_o word_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v leave_v myself_o to_o they_o and_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o have_v the_o book_n open_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n sect_n 366._o fol._n 226._o 227._o 228._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o ployden_n have_v these_o word_n lord_n keeble_n have_v we_o deal_v so_o fair_o with_o you_o all_o this_o while_n pray_v be_v confident_a those_o that_o be_v quotation_n there_o be_v not_o for_o your_o purpose_n but_o i_o think_v how_o good_a a_o lawyer_n you_o be_v for_o to_o set_v cook_n commentary_n upon_o ployden_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o book_n or_o commentary_n go_v to_o your_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v clear_a but_o for_o this_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o and_o spare_v yourself_o and_o trouble_v yourself_o no_o more_o with_o cook_n he_o have_v no_o commentary_n upon_o ployden_n but_o master_n lilburne_n press_v to_o speak_v justice_n jermin_n hold_v sir_n lieut._n col._n lilburn_n what_o will_v not_o