Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	according_a	court_n	law_n	2,915	5	4.6268	4	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61922	Regestum practicale, or, The practical register consisting of rules, orders, and observations concerning the common-laws, and the practice thereof : but more particularly applicable to the proceedings in the upper-bench, as well in matters criminal as civil ... / by William Style.	Style, William, 1603-1679.	1657 (1657)	Wing S6102; ESTC R33821	216,034	394

a_o trial_n there_o he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n but_o if_o such_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o reference_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o proviso_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v but_o do_v defer_v his_o trial_n for_o long_a time_n than_o one_o term_n after_o if_o after_o that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o he_o must_v give_v a_o whole_a term_n notice_n before_o his_o trial_n but_o if_o he_o try_v it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o there_o need_v no_o new_a notice_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n try_v it_o not_o than_o the_o defendant_n may_v try_v it_o by_o proviso_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v live_v fifty_o mile_n off_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v time_n for_o his_o travel_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o and_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o notice_n former_o give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 1654._o b._n s._n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n or_o not_o to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v presume_v he_o will_v try_v it_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o action_n except_o the_o defendant_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o if_o one_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o court_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o what_o and_o at_o the_o time_n he_o move_v the_o court_n in_o another_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o that_o whereof_o he_o give_v notice_n that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o court_n in_o this_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o motion_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n for_o by_o such_o deceitful_a notice_n the_o party_n concern_v can_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o motion_n notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n for_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o give_v such_o notice_n but_o if_o the_o council_n will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n that_o he_o give_v such_o notice_n the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o private_a order_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n for_o they_o be_v matter_n but_o of_o particular_a concernment_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o public_a business_n whereof_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n notice_n give_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o robbery_n by_o the_o party_n rob_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o felon_n be_v good_a notice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o robbery_n to_o the_o vill_n that_o be_v next_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v for_o if_o the_o next_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o yet_o notice_n give_v there_o be_v good_a notice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o retorn_a a_o warrant_n make_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o arrest_v one_o within_o the_o liberty_n direct_v unto_o he_o the_o party_n that_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o not_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o it_o may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n have_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o the_o liberty_n lie_v command_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o latitat_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n must_v not_o be_v privilege_v to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o or_o their_o minister_n do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n herein_o this_o court_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n to_o put_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n in_o execution_n that_o the_o law_n may_v receive_v no_o obstruction_n by_o they_o negative_a preignan_n a_o negative_a preignans_fw-la be_v when_o two_o matter_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n in_o one_o plea._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o this_o make_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v tell_v in_o which_o of_o these_o matter_n to_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v insist_v upon_o oath_n officer_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o careful_a be_v the_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v to_o all_o party_n one_o that_o be_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o arraignment_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v be_v examine_v without_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o king_n and_o without_o his_o oath_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o court_n will_v rather_o believe_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o there_o be_v oath_n against_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_o do_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v rather_o suppose_v to_o swear_v false_o to_o protect_v himself_o from_o the_o law_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o law_n to_o obtain_v his_o right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n may_v have_v two_o oath_n give_v he_o one_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v ask_v he_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v testimony_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o voyre_n dire_fw-fr pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n obligation_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o he_o may_v be_v so_o admit_v this_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v according_o and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sue_v this_o bond_n in_o the_o sheriff_n name_n and_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o it_o against_o the_o defendant_n but_o without_o his_o leave_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v this_o bond_n or_o not_o for_o he_o may_v proceed_v if_o he_o please_v by_o amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o bond_n be_v only_o to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a against_o what_o may_v befall_v he_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o do_v no_o way_n concern_v the_o

upon_o a_o contract_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n request_v or_o no_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v a_o special_a contract_n for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n repeal_n the_o defendant_n can_v repeal_v his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n give_v to_o a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n according_a to_o his_o warrant_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o delay_v his_o appearance_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n reversal_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o the_o ancient_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o absence_n do_v always_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_a of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n open_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o pronounce_v it_o in_o french_a to_o this_o effect_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr error_n avandit_n et_fw-fr auter_n error_n manifest_a in_o les_fw-fr record_n soyt_n les_fw-fr judgement_n reverse_v &_o le_fw-fr defendant_n restore_v a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la ceo_fw-la perd_v in_o english_a thus_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a error_n and_o other_o manifest_a error_n in_o the_o record_n let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o defendant_n restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o the_o signior_n judge_n pronounce_v it_o and_o do_v it_o in_o english_a the_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v pronounce_v conditional_o that_o be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o a_o appoint_a time_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o divers_a person_n stand_v outlawed_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n if_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v erroneous_a it_o may_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o person_n out_o law_v and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v restore_v until_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o judge_n will_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v erroneous_a except_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pray_v it_o may_v be_v pronounce_v hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 30_o jan._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o desire_v it_o restitution_n and_o rerestitution_n no_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o other_o matter_n until_o the_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n be_v return_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o the_o retâ—rn_a the_o court_n have_v nothing_o before_o they_o upon_o record_n to_o judge_n upon_o where_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v quash_v the_o court_n upon_o motion_n do_v usual_o grant_v the_o party_n indict_v a_o writ_n of_o rerestitution_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o court_n may_v if_o they_o please_v settle_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n viz._n where_o they_o shall_v conceive_v the_o most_o right_a to_o be_v for_o the_o possession_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o restitution_n or_o rerestitution_n grant_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n where_o it_o can_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n lie_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n or_o to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o constable_n if_o he_o be_v illegal_o put_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o to_o a_o churchwarden_n place_n or_o to_o a_o recorder_n or_o town-clark_n place_n and_o general_o to_o any_o public_a office_n or_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o trust_v but_o not_o to_o a_o private_a office_n or_o place_n the_o word_n remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la express_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o one_o for_o a_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o good_n which_o he_o forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la which_o do_v proper_o and_o in_o its_o genuine_a signification_n import_v a_o restitution_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o whereas_o the_o word_n remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la may_v signify_v the_o remit_v or_o release_n of_o the_o claim_n which_o one_o have_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proper_a nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o unto_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o general_o hold_v for_o one_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o place_n of_o no_o profit_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o law_n do_v oftentimes_o restore_v the_o possession_n to_o one_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o wit_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o haberefacias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o otherways_o in_o common_a course_n and_o proceed_n of_o justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o many_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v traverse_v the_o endictment_n he_o can_v have_v restitution_n grant_v unto_o he_o before_o a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n also_o give_v for_o he_o although_o the_o endictment_n be_v erroneous_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o endictment_n after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o traverse_n and_o so_o the_o endictment_n must_v stand_v good_a against_o he_o till_o the_o trial_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n only_o before_o who_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v find_v must_v give_v the_o party_n restitution_n who_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o force_n and_o not_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n though_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o find_v before_o they_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n over_o all_o england_n where_o a_o judgement_n for_o land_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n there_o may_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o stand_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n after_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n if_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v apparent_a delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o traverse_n else_o not_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a trin._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n there_o can_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o rerestitution_n grant_v where_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n former_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o very_a word_n rerestitution_n do_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n former_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o rererestitution_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o it_o if_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o ask_v justice_n pasc_n 1650_o b_o s_o 2._o maii._n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n find_v against_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v neither_o traverse_v nor_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n the_o party_n put_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n without_o move_v the_o court._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o maii._n rule_n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o

speak_v the_o same_o scandalous_a word_n for_o the_o word_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o speak_v and_o consequen_o several_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o but_o a_o joint_a endictment_n do_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n 27._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n so_o rule_v by_o the_o court._n one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n in_o one_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o real_a action_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n sup._n if_o a_o carrier_n servant_n or_o his_o son_n conspire_v to_o rob_v the_o carrier_n and_o do_v rob_v he_o the_o carrier_z not_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o carrier_n against_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v rob_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n amendment_n original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a the_o party_n may_v have_v another_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o attorney_n name_n in_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v amendable_a upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o the_o court_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o but_o not_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o atturnys_n name_n be_v not_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o issue_n roll_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n do_v amend_v his_o avowry_n before_o the_o term_n and_o do_v pay_v cost_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v the_o next_o term_n follow_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o cost_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reply_v the_o next_o term._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n any_o fault_n in_o plead_v which_o will_v be_v amendable_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v amend_v where_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n but_o not_o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o two_o several_a person_n join_v in_o one_o declaration_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v depend_v the_o suit_n the_o declaration_n can_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o other_o party_n that_o survive_v must_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o joint_a action_n and_o a_o several_a trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n may_v be_v amend_v upon_o give_v of_o notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o pay_v of_o cost_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o enter_v in_o paper_n but_o if_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o parchment_n it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n upon_o record_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o amend_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n remove_v thither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o they_o will_v amend_v a_o record_n remove_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n desire_v to_o alter_v his_o declaration_n it_o be_v in_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v cost_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o let_v he_o amend_v his_o declaration_n or_o to_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o cost_n and_o to_o imparle_v to_o the_o next_o term._n 22_o bar._n b._n r._n and_o 1650._o b._n s._n a_o return_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v amend_v the_o term_n after_o the_o return_n be_v make_v but_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v amend_v a_o endictment_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o come_v in_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v amend_v his_o declaration_n though_o it_o be_v seven_o year_n past_a since_o he_o declare_v if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plea_n roll_v be_v right_o enter_v though_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v mistake_v in_o the_o transcribe_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v paso_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n ground_v upon_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a can_v be_v amend_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v here_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o original_a record_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o this_o court_n that_o the_o transcript_n may_v be_v here_o amend_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v amend_v the_o postea_fw-la by_o his_o note_n if_o he_o be_v mistake_v after_o that_o he_o have_v return_v it_o into_o this_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o indictment_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n it_o come_v in_o but_o not_o afterward_o but_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a matter_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o demurrer_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o record_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o amendment_n may_v not_o bring_v the_o jury_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o attaint_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o small_a matter_n after_o issue_n join_v so_o that_o thereby_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o alter_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n without_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v if_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o will_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o it_o the_o court_n will_v order_v to_o make_v the_o record_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o amendment_n and_o will_v punish_v the_o attorney_n 3_o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n though_o it_o be_v by_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v do_v nove_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n can_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o plea_n roll_n but_o the_o plea_n roll_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n amends_o false_a latin_a &_o form_n in_o bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n by_o their_o consent_n but_o they_o may_v not_o alter_v matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v amend_v his_o declaration_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o pay_v cost_n if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v amend_v it_o the_o defendant_n may_v also_o after_o his_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o issue_v enter_v upon_o record_n may_v upon_o leave_n by_o the_o court_n be_v amend_v in_o a_o small_a matter_n but_o not_o in_o a_o material_a thing_n or_o in_o that_o which_o will_v deface_v the_o record_n hill_n 22_o car._n b._n r._n a_o original_a writ_n can_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o party_n may_v take_v out_o another_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v amendable_a by_o statute_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o upper_a court_n before_o it_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o needs_o no_o examination_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o error_n in_o the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v but_o not_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n can_v be_v amend_v after_o the_o plea_n be_v demur_v unto_o not_o after_o issue_n join_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v but_o in_o paper_n though_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o the_o plea_n be_v demur_v unto_o the_o demurrer_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o the_o party_n demur_v will_v pay_v cost_n though_o the_o other_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n 21._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o return_n of_o a_o habeus_n corpus_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o same_o term_n the_o return_n be_v make_v but_o not_o

for_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o go_v only_o upon_o common_a bail_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v only_o tell_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o his_o client_n be_v to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o there_o common_a bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v although_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v for_o special_a bail_n 3._o feb._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o the_o notice_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a bail_n be_v the_o thing_n require_v and_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v but_o to_o give_v notice_n if_o one_o that_o lie_v in_o execution_n do_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o be_v bailable_a 7._o feb._n 1650_o b._n s._n so_o hold_v in_o tritton_n case_n by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n must_v receive_v the_o bail_n give_v before_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o judge_n himself_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o pain_n of_o five_o shilling_n 21._o feb._n 1650_o b._n s._n when_o one_o become_v bail_n for_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o do_v in_o law_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a if_o he_o be_v condemn_v or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o pasc_n 1652._o per_fw-la rolle_n b._n s._n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a the_o bail_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n for_o the_o principal_n not_o appearance_n by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n if_o the_o principal_a come_v in_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o twenty_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n require_v special_a bail_n but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o less_o some_o common_a bail_n must_v be_v accept_v per_fw-la barrell_n clerk_n there_o special_a bail_n be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n yet_o in_o some_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n viz_o where_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o foul_a battery_n and_o much_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o else_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v think_v a_o slight_a action_n and_o not_o worthy_a of_o special_a bail_n if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o roll_n nor_o any_o notice_n give_v for_o special_a bail_n and_o common_a bail_n be_v file_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n require_v special_a bail_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v bail_n proper_o until_o it_o be_v file_v for_o then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n before_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o file_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n file_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1655._o to_o avoid_v error_n if_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o allow_v the_o bail_n or_o to_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o rolle_n the_o sufficiency_n or_o non_fw-la sufficiency_n of_o bail_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o exaim_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o his_o chamber_n before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n can_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n agree_v in_o the_o give_n and_o take_v of_o the_o bail_n than_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v move_v in_o it_o whereupon_o they_o will_v order_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v and_o the_o bail_n also_o and_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o bail_v sufficiency_n and_o settle_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n according_a to_o reason_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o cause_n of_o mark_v the_o roll_n for_o special_a bail_n in_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o original_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v appear_v burglary_n burglary_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o though_o he_o do_v not_o break_v a_o house_n open_a for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o house_n and_o steal_v away_o the_o good_n in_o the_o house_n and_o open_v the_o door_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o go_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n this_o be_v burglary_n 22._o car._n trin._n b._n r._n bankrupt_a he_o that_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o one_o creditor_n be_v account_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o be_v once_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a be_v to_o be_v always_o account_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o shall_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a suffer_v he_o to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o the_o property_n of_o these_o good_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v lose_v the_o property_n in_o they_o 18._o ap_fw-mi 1501._o b._n sup._n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o false_a deal_n herein_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o such_o devise_n to_o evade_v the_o law_n bench._n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o covenant_n break_v he_o ought_v to_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v or_o take_v a_o issue_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n else_o the_o party_n can_v make_v no_o defence_n for_o himself_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o another_o for_o not_o repair_v house_n etc._n etc._n demise_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o assign_v particular_o wherein_o the_o want_n of_o reparation_n do_v consist_v and_o not_o to_o declare_v general_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o reparation_n do_v consist_v of_o particular_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o assign_v in_o what_o the_o breach_n be_v until_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n baliff_n a_o bailiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v bailiff_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v bailiff_n all_o the_o county_n over_o if_o he_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o not_o a_o bailiff_n of_o some_o liberty_n within_o the_o county_n a_o bailiff_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o arrest_v any_o one_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o be_v the_o officer_n that_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bargain_n and_o sale_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v be_v not_o good_a if_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o buy_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o before_o the_o seller_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n dissolve_v by_o paroll_n only_o a_o absolute_a bargain_n pas_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v sell_v his_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n as_o his_o birthright_n as_o a_o freeborn_a subject_n for_o a_o good_a consideration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v do_v real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la sell_v his_o land_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n this_o sale_n be_v good_a if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o intent_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n of_o which_o another_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v title_n to_o they_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a trin_n 1651._o b._n s._n because_o

of_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v by_o bill_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o marshal_n court_n be_v a_o court_n nor_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o corporation_n but_o unto_o whitehall_n which_o be_v but_o a_o house_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o court_n in_o gross_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v question_v when_o the_o court_n be_v in_o be_v but_o now_o that_o court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o stat_n and_o the_o question_n be_v out_o of_o door_n a_o county_n court_n can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v to_o bastardise_v a_o issue_n in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n but_o the_o trial_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o whether_o lawful_o marry_v or_o not_o lawful_o marry_v be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o marriage_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n viz._n the_o eclesiastical_a law_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v according_o where_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o trial_n which_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o there_o be_v grant_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n quia_fw-la principale_a trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la accessorium_fw-la suum_fw-la a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v enter_v special_o but_o a_o kecognizance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enter_v general_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b_o r._n in_o the_o university_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o custom_n and_o do_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n they_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o general_o in_o other_o inferior_a court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o in_o norwich_n they_o proceed_v as_o they_o do_v at_o exeter_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o common_a plea_n do_v not_o show_v at_o large_a whence_o the_o venne_n shall_v come_v but_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o at_o large_a and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o law_n and_o equity_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plea_n side_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n for_o matter_n of_o equity_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyre_n in_o that_o county_n wheresoever_o it_o sit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n as_o the_o common_a plea_n court_n be_v but_o removable_a the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_o a_o court_n of_o advice_n and_o therefore_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v for_o matter_n do_v in_o that_o court_n trin_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n one_o ought_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o not_o by_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o palace_n court_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o air_n and_o annex_v to_o no_o corporation_n nor_o be_v beneficial_a to_o any_o society_n of_o man_n and_o from_o the_o tunnel_n of_o white_a hall_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o compass_n be_v call_v the_o palace_n court_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n now_o that_o court_n be_v take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n do_v extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o error_n in_o their_o proceed_n can_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o compare_v of_o their_o paper_n or_o such_o other_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n and_o to_o be_v therefore_o large_o expound_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o court_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n also_o for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o court_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o purchase_v letter_n patent_n and_o hold_v the_o court_n by_o they_o the_o custom_n be_v extinguish_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o throughout_o all_o england_n hill_n 1649._o feb._n 9_o b._n s._n the_o parliament_n can_v take_v way_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n without_o word_n in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v thus_o or_o thus_o 10_o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n this_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v open_o more_o than_o two_o day_n after_o the_o term_n for_o demurrer_n and_o plea_n and_o but_o three_o day_n for_o issue_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n all_o court_n of_o record_n be_v original_o the_o king_n mich._n 1651._o b._n s._n corporation_n if_o a_o corporation_n do_v become_v so_o poor_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o corporation_n be_v feise_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n hill_n 21._o car._n for_o the_o corporation_n become_v useless_a and_o dishonourable_a if_o a_o corporation_n do_v neglect_v to_o elect_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_a by_o their_o charter_n or_o if_o they_o make_v a_o false_a election_n not_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o corporation_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o particular_a misdemeanour_n which_o be_v commit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o city_n and_o for_o all_o other_o general_a misdemeanour_n commit_v within_o the_o city_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o corporation_n a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v by_o prescription_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o such_o a_o corporation_n do_v original_o derive_v its_o authority_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n cost_v and_o charge_n no_o cost_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o put_n off_o of_o a_o trial_n where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v move_v for_o cost_v a_o attatchment_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v cost_v which_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v upon_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o jury_n equal_o between_o they_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o shall_v pay_v the_o cost_v upon_o bring_v the_o issue_n again_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n as_o the_o course_n be_v so_o to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o join_v in_o pay_v the_o cost_v to_o challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o favour_n to_o he_o that_o do_v pay_v the_o cost_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o a_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n because_o his_o witness_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o may_v by_o action_n recover_v his_o cost_v expend_v against_o his_o witness_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v amend_v his_o declaration_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o cost_v and_o to_o plead_v or_o else_o to_o refuse_v cost_v and_o to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o next_o term_n and_o not_o to_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o tax_n of_o cost_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n although_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o secondary_a be_v but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o instrument_n employ_v by_o the_o court_n for_o such_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v

inhabit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o member_n thereof_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o lord_n major_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v retornable_a immediate_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v sign_v pasc_n 23._o car._n for_o before_o it_o be_v sign_v it_o be_v not_o judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o in_o inferior_a court_n q_o whether_o the_o heir_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n which_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o his_o causeless_a vexation_n and_o delay_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n must_v cause_v the_o roll_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v mark_v whereby_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o after_o it_o be_v mark_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n emavavis_fw-la to_o make_v void_a the_o execution_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o usual_o for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v there_o for_o that_o writ_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o that_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n only_o and_o not_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o which_o be_v only_o erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v discontinue_v his_o writ_n before_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n there_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v error_n in_o the_o record_n any_o person_n that_o may_v be_v damnify_v by_o this_o error_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o a_o party_n to_o it_o by_o subject_v he_o to_o damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o it_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o acquit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v erroneon_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v it_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o miserecordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v abate_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n and_o so_o can_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o must_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 27._o jan._n for_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o writ_n all_o the_o party_n privy_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o issue_n out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v hill_n 1649._o 2._o feb._n b._n s._n q._n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o a_o judgement_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n recover_v by_o he_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v contain_v in_o it_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v possession_n of_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n erroneous_a but_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o do_v it_o or_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o mention_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o it_o be_v bring_v 31._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n q._n who_o shall_v sign_v it_o now_o whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o 3._o feb._n 2650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o protector_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v

peace_n all_o the_o county_n over_o the_o peace_n be_v pray_v upon_o article_n read_v in_o court_n against_o one_o one_o of_o which_o article_n be_v that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v pray_v do_v threaten_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v down_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v the_o peace_n and_o upon_o that_o article_n it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n to_o grant_v the_o peace_n against_o one_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o more_o especial_o towards_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v the_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v any_o person_n to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n and_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v do_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o bind_v and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o send_v the_o party_n to_o the_o goal_n for_o refuse_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n must_v show_v some_o particular_a miscarriage_n wherein_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o party_n consist_v for_o accusatio_fw-la generalis_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la for_o what_o defence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o it_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o public_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n do_v extend_v to_o those_o that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o be_v general_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v actual_o arrest_v and_o commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n that_o do_v a_o felony_n in_o his_o own_o view_n without_o any_o warrant_v make_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o arrest_v he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o information_n make_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n there_o the_o justice_n must_v make_v a_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o arrest_v the_o felon_n and_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n 1650_o b._n s._n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o capital_a office_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o keep_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n during_o his_o life_n but_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v 13._o maii._fw-la 1651._o b._n s._n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v come_v reform_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o continue_v he_o bind_v and_o his_o surety_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o one_o for_o his_o keep_v the_o peace_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bind_v be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n and_o likely_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v much_o mischief_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n this_o court_n will_v bind_v one_o to_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n make_v by_o any_o person_n against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o he_o trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o party_n be_v but_o to_o manifest_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n why_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v unto_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v without_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o peace_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o such_o a_o oath_n if_o one_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o that_o he_o do_v go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o he_o and_o pray_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o he_o against_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o swear_v and_o the_o peace_n pray_v aught_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v no_o article_n exhibit_v and_o swear_v against_o he_o 1652._o b_o s_n for_o there_o appear_v sufficient_a cause_n by_o the_o oath_n for_o the_o court_n to_o do_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o article_n exhibit_v as_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o do_v issue_n the_o court_n do_v use_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o order_v that_o good_a issue_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o not_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n into_o court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o or_o for_o not_o make_v a_o good_a return_n but_o they_o will_v not_o order-what_a sum_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o he_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o where_o thing_n be_v to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o common_a way_n of_o practice_n there_o the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o special_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n when_o issue_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o afterward_o upon_o some_o reason_n show_v to_o the_o court_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o or_o discharge_v the_o court_n do_v discharge_v they_o the_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v mark_v to_o show_v they_o be_v discharge_v otherwise_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o to_o levy_v these_o issue_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o order_n of_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o as_o the_o issue_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n so_o they_o can_v be_v discharge_v but_o upon_o record_n if_o a_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v it_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n pass_v this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n to_o the_o intent_n there_o may_v be_v a_o issue_n join_v upon_o which_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o have_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o court_n send_v unto_o they_o particular_o at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v to_o try_v person_n indict_v upon_o endictment_n not_o prefer_v before_o themselves_o but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n may_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n have_v a_o more_o general_a commission_n for_o proceed_v against_o malefactor_n than_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o their_o chamber_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o there_o use_v not_o to_o be_v any_o cross_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o course_n be_v to_o put_v the_o deposition_n in_o write_v on_o both_o part_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n do_v examine_v the_o party_n upon_o their_o several_a oath_n whether_o their_o deposition_n be_v true_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o do_v special_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a satisfy_v of_o the_o law_n the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n ought_v to_o prepare_v book_n viz._n copy_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o client_n equal_a charge_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o attorney_n to_o make_v their_o client_n for_o to_o pay_v for_o such_o book_n in_o all_o such_o case_n although_o they_o never_o make_v any_o for_o the_o judge_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o sit_v long_o in_o court_n then_o till_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o

in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v parcel_n of_o these_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a freehold_n such_o a_o lease_n seal_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o several_a freehold_n must_v have_v several_a lease_n to_o try_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o several_a person_n or_o by_o several_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a lease_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n which_o will_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v entail_v for_o a_o estate_n intayl_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v repair_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v and_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o and_o without_o exception_n and_o strong_a against_o himself_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o it_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lease_n mention_v be_v demise_v unto_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n they_o be_v demise_v nor_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v nor_o when_o to_o end_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la one_o may_v raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o land_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n viz._n by_o covenant_v with_o a._n b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o j._n s._n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v of_o 32._o h._n 8._o without_o livery_n if_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n of_o another_o and_o have_v usual_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o he_o for_o these_o land_n although_o it_o can_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v at_o will_n to_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v yet_o this_o hold_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o in_o possession_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o those_o land_n upon_o some_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o some_o term_n and_o for_o pay_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n for_o they_o and_o a_o less_o time_n can_v be_v suppose_v then_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o will_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v or_o determine_v and_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v re-enter_v 2._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v revive_v although_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v lose_v his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v so_o lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o term_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v so_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n in_o land_n if_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o deed._n pasc_n 1650._o 14._o and_o 15._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o from_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o then_o instrumental_o and_o declarative_o to_o show_v his_o mind_n and_o intent_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o liberty_n matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o speedy_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v be_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v count_v very_o precious_a and_o exceed_o favour_v in_o law_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a profit_n which_o every_o one_o obtain_v by_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weal-public_a for_o one_o in_o prison_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o franchize_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v within_o what_o county_n that_o liberty_n or_o franchize_v do_v lie_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n leet_n if_o a_o court_n leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n to_o serve_v within_o that_o leet_n the_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o county_n where_o that_o leet_n be_v may_v choose_v one_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v unserved_a and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o leet_n lie_v to_o have_v such_o officer_n choose_v q._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o case_n for_o bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o rolle_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o public_a limitation_n if_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v uncertain_a such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o void_a hill_n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n can_v tell_v what_o construction_n to_o make_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a to_o this_o condition_n and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o a_o will_n by_o plain_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o make_v incertain_a by_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v will._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_o know_v with_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o void-limitation_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o be_v make_v this_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v perpetuity_n to_o be_v make_v which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n london_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o carman_n allow_v within_o london_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n latitat_fw-la a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o

which_o they_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n mich_n 1649._o b._n s._n mareschall_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o mareschalsea_n of_o this_o court_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v always_o in_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o be_v always_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o monstrance_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n in_o plead_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o motion_n to_o the_o court._n monday_n be_v a_o special_a day_n for_o motion_n in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o ancient_a course_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o day_n as_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o day_n will_v permit_v one_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o thing_n against_o which_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o aught_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n if_o money_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v according_o bring_v in_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o court_n make_v therein_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o any_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o record_n if_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v be_v not_o in_o court_n when_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o rule_n upon_o such_o a_o motion_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v ground_v be_v so_o as_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o council_n and_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v at_o the_o bar_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o move_v upon_o these_o rule_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v last_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o move_v upon_o that_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o have_v all_o the_o rule_v make_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n how_o the_o cause_n stand_v in_o court_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v proceed_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o how_o the_o rule_n depend_v upon_o one_o another_o one_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o surprise_v another_o by_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o move_v in_o such_o convenient_a time_n that_o the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v may_v have_v time_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o move_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o any_o term_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o case_n be_v peremptory_a or_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v move_v then_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o that_o day_n be_v also_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o motion_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o rule_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o may_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o much_o less_o ought_v the_o court_n to_o be_v move_v for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o nor_o the_o client_n put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o needless_a motion_n nor_o of_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o motion_n do_v savour_n of_o ignorance_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o too_o much_o presumption_n when_o a_o thing_n questionable_a between_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o settle_v thereof_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o move_v it_o must_v give_v the_o adverse_a party_n timely_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v when_o he_o will_v move_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o upon_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o motion_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o move_v for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n if_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la he_o that_o will_v move_v the_o court_n to_o make_v the_o rule_n void_a must_v when_o he_o move_v produce_v the_o affidavit_fw-la in_o court_n hill_n 1649._o 22._o feb._n b._n s._n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v inform_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o rule_n be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v cause_n show_v upon_o the_o motion_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o vacate_v the_o rule_n it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n for_o any_o person_n to_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 24._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n so_o say_v in_o one_o thurston_n and_o mason_n case_n viz._n for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o court_n do_v grant_v a_o thing_n to_o one_o upon_o a_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o the_o party_n that_o have_v his_o motion_n so_o grant_v unto_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v 12_o to_o the_o box_n for_o it_o 1650._o b._n s._n which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o vpper-bench_n prison_n as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o move_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n 2._o julii_n 1650._o b._n s._n nor_o for_o the_o secondary_a to_o make_v a_o report_n nor_o for_o a_o prehibition_n nor_o to_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a case_n except_o both_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o be_v content_v with_o the_o motion_n and_o prepare_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o the_o three_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o issue_n term_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v motion_n only_o and_o not_o other_o business_n except_o they_o be_v peremptory_a or_o upon_o other_o special_a occasion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o issue_n term_n than_o the_o two_o last_o day_n be_v only_o for_o the_o hear_n of_o motion_n 30._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o though_o there_o be_v issue_n join_v in_o every_o term_n yet_o not_o so_o many_o by_o much_o as_o in_o these_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v all_o england_n over_o at_o the_o assize_n which_o do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o vacation_n after_o the_o say_a term_n viz._n the_o lent-assize_n and_o the_o summer-assize_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o glyn_n chief-justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o move_v for_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o client_n mich._n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v there_o that_o he_o do_v move_v without_o a_o fee_n for_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o hear_v he_o will_v have_v a_o double_a motion_n at_o one_o time_n which_o no_o court_n do_v allow_v manslaughter_n a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v a_o bill_n of_o manslaughter_n to_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n mortgage_n if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o the_o interest_n in_o law_n in_o these_o land_n be_v in_o the_o mortgagee_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o the_o law_n will_v intend_v and_o though_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v redeem_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o than_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a in_o the_o mortagee_n without_o any_o other_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o pass_v the_o estate_n message_n one_o message_n can_v be_v apurtenant_a unto_o another_o message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o

24._o car._n b._n r._n else_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v able_a to_o know_v against_o what_o time_n he_o must_v attend_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v but_o eight_o day_n notice_n of_o a_o trial_n unto_o the_o defendant_n where_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o fourteen_o day_n notice_n thereof_o yet_o he_o may_v enlarge_v the_o eight_o day_n unto_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o notice_n of_o eight_o day_n give_v by_o hodsden_n secondary_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a notice_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o a_o verdict_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v to_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o they_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o order_n make_v and_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o assize_n although_o it_o be_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n do_v act_n by_o special_a commission_n and_o not_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n when_o either_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n do_v intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n which_o may_v prove_v disputable_a the_o party_n that_o thus_o intend_v to_o move_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o party_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n in_o it_o and_o to_o express_v for_o what_o he_o will_v move_v and_o when_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n that_o he_o against_o who_o the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v surprise_v but_o may_v have_v time_n to_o provide_v and_o may_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o answer_v the_o motion_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v tell_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n the_o first_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n give_v of_o the_o trial_n although_o he_o do_v not_o expresely_a say_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n it_o be_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o precise_a day_n when_o that_o sit_v will_v be_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o express_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o himself_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o be_v the_o ejector_n in_o the_o action_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o the_o better_a recover_v of_o cost_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sute_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n notice_n for_o a_o trial_n before_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o good_a notice_n hill_n 1649._o 5._o feb._n b._n s._n for_o before_o issue_n join_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o vain_a notice_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o issue_n or_o trial_n and_o so_o the_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v attend_v upon_o such_o notice_n may_v lose_v his_o pain_n and_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n carry_v down_o his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o then_o try_v for_o want_n of_o time_n and_o do_v bring_v it_o down_o again_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n to_o try_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o this_o trial_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o yet_o will_v try_v it_o at_o another_o assize_n after_o that_o he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o he_o try_v it_o pasc_n 1650._o 6._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v try_v it_o or_o no_o have_v desist_v so_o long_o from_o try_v it_o and_o so_o may_v be_v surprise_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n that_o intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n in_o a_o questionable_a matter_n aught_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v or_o to_o his_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n and_o not_o to_o his_o council_n for_o such_o notice_n be_v not_o good_a 1650._o 3._o julij_fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o council_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o his_o client_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n into_o the_o office_n against_o his_o client_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o 13._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o there_o he_o may_v take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o usual_o they_o do_v deliver_v copy_n to_o one_o another_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o plead_n in_o their_o client_n cause_n if_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o county_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v do_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n wherein_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v fourteen_o day_n notice_n before_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v try_v his_o cause_n at_o that_o assize_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v dwell_v above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v 22._o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n know_v the_o trial_n by_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o be_v at_o that_o assize_n and_o must_v attend_v there_o at_o his_o peril_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v must_v give_v he_o notice_n when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o promise_v that_o another_o person_n shall_v do_v it_o to_o he_o there_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o that_o other_o person_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v 13._o may._n 1651._o pasc_n b._n r._n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v not_o know_v that_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n of_o contract_n between_o they_o two_o as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o other_o two_o after_o a_o ne_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la be_v enter_v into_o the_o judge_n book_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v try_v his_o cause_n afterward_o at_o another_o time_n according_a to_o fair_a practice_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o his_o trial_n but_o in_o strictness_n of_o practice_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o notice_n be_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o that_o term_n and_o a_o ne_fw-fr recipiatur_fw-la serve_v only_a to_o hinder_v the_o trial_n for_o that_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o judge_n book_n to_o be_v try_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n every_o term_n and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o term_n in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n and_o not_o of_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o of_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n make_v against_o he_o except_o part_v of_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o rule_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o court_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v order_v to_o do_v without_o a_o special_a rule_n make_v in_o the_o case_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v ready_a for_o trial_n and_o notice_n be_v thereupon_o give_v of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v to_o a_o reference_n and_o do_v depend_v two_o or_o three_o term_n under_o reference_n and_o be_v not_o determine_v the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o proceed_v to_o

the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v use_v their_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o incautelous_a plead_n allow_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o common_a law_n bathe_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o libel_n but_o he_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n must_v suggest_v something_o wherein_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v there_o and_o for_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o admiralty_n can_v determine_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a allegation_n but_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o can_v determine_v whether_o other_o court_n do_v intrence_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o maritime_a although_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n viz._n such_o as_o only_o concern_v sea-affair_n and_o not_o of_o all_o matter_n do_v at_o sea_n as_o contract_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o although_o that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o prohibition_n that_o do_v pray_v it_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a or_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n in_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n birthright_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o until_o they_o have_v hear_v council_n speak_v on_o both_o part_n to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n although_o before_o a_o sentence_n they_o use_v to_o grant_v it_o upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n tuesday_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v not_o but_o by_o good_a advice_n make_v a_o sentence_n there_o give_v void_a or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o cause_n hither_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o dothick_n case_n 29_o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la plea_n and_o plead_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n there_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v precise_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v but_o if_o a_o statute_n recite_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n precise_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o recite_v the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n may_v go_v per_fw-mi part_n so_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n hil._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n be_v then_o say_v to_o go_v per_fw-mi part_n as_o i_o conceive_v when_o one_o part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n answer_v another_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n one_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o come_v in_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o if_o after_o the_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v his_o judgement_n this_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v attorney_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o their_o practice_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 23._o car._n hill_n for_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o plea_n and_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v it_o will_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la a_o irregular_a judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o plead_v in_o time_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o rule_n for_o plead_v be_v out_o move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o short_a day_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v which_o will_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n lie_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o time_n set_v by_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o such_o motion_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o course_n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v he_o must_v swear_v his_o plea_n be_v true_a or_o else_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v such_o matter_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o thereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o court_n will_v make_v he_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v nor_o the_o plaintiff_n trifle_v with_o by_o a_o false_a plea_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v null_a tyel_fw-mi record_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n as_o he_o frame_v his_o action_n upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o null_n and_o void_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n the_o court_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o delay_n whatsoever_o be_v vain_o bable_v by_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o he_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o if_o such_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o demur_v upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n he_o recover_v shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n a_o arbitrement_n with_o satisfaction_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v

satisfaction_n the_o law_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n when_o the_o court_n do_v order_n one_o to_o plead_v present_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o shall_v plead_v in_o such_o convenient_a time_n after_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v reasonable_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n may_v amend_v his_o plea_n although_o it_o be_v three_o term_n after_o it_o be_v plead_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v cost_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n although_o a_o plea_n do_v contain_v divers_a matter_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a if_o the_o plea_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a without_o allege_v all_o those_o matter_n in_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v captious_a plea_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v all_o such_o matter_n that_o his_o case_n afford_v for_o his_o just_a defence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v upon_o that_o plea_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o that_o islue_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o salt_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o it_o when_o he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o where_o one_o plead_v letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o such_o a_o ordinary_a whereof_o the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o debito_fw-la more_fw-mi but_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a of_o who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o must_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la ordinarum_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o court_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o grant_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o grant_v they_o or_o not_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v alter_v his_o declaration_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v alter_v his_o plea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v so_o alter_v in_o matter_n that_o it_o mâ—y_v require_v a_o different_a answer_n from_o what_o be_v former_o plead_v and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o amend_v his_o plea_n he_o may_v be_v trice_v for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o plead_n shall_v be_v in_o latin_a extend_v not_o to_o this_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v in_o french_a as_o all_o plead_n be_v before_o that_o statute_n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o english_a q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o action_n or_o only_o to_o such_o plea_n as_o be_v former_o in_o latin_n when_o the_o court_n do_v order_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o must_v plead_v a_o issuable_a plea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v to_o quicken_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o delay_v by_o his_o dilatoriness_n and_o if_o he_o may_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o not_o issueable_a the_o rule_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o motion_n rule_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v peremptory_o by_o a_o day_n before_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o plead_v be_v out_o but_o then_o they_o will_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o till_o then_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n he_o can_v plead_v infancy_n or_o nonage_n to_o it_o but_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o his_o case_n therein_o and_o thereby_o his_o age_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n inspect_v of_o he_o and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o motion_n stop_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v this_o release_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o release_n upon_o a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v a_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n be_v a_o more_o solemn_a agreement_n and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o must_v be_v discharge_v by_o some_o act_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n be_v such_o a_o plea_n that_o one_o issue_n can_v determine_v all_o the_o matter_n issuable_a that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o also_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o a_o double_a answer_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n order_n the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o or_o else_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o demurrer_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o his_o frivolous_a plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o speed_v the_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o to_o bring_v suit_n to_o determination_n as_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o party_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o principle_n in_o a_o bond_n may_v plead_v for_o his_o surety_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o knowledge_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o bond_n but_o this_o court_n do_v judge_v it_o hard_a practice_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v do_v here_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n now_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o there_o the_o practice_n seem_v hard_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o the_o surety_n who_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v bind_v that_o the_o principal_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n shall_v by_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v present_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v it_o where_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o question_n may_v come_v to_o be_v try_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o tender_v not_o such_o a_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n depend_v may_v be_v determine_v which_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o plead_v otherways_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o contract_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v quod_fw-la exoneravit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la contractu_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o sound_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n a_o concord_n by_o paroll_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o single_a bill_n which_o be_v not_o penal_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o agreement_n put_v in_o write_v every_o plea_n must_v be_v plead_v either_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n bring_v or_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v frame_v otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o discourse_n and_o not_o a_o plea_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v take_v a_o issue_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n upon_o it_o and_o his_o demurrer_n be_v adjudge_v good_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n ancient_o all_o plead_n be_v in_o french_a then_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o

for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o special_a plea_n there_o must_v he_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v unto_o it_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o original_a writ_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o original_n be_v return_v hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 6._o feb._n if_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o allege_v double_a matter_n in_o his_o plea_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n only_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o shall_v issue_n be_v join_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v waive_n his_o plea_n without_o move_v the_o court._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court._n a_o special_a plea_n be_v a_o plea_n although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n although_o a_o councillor_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o it_o without_o acquaint_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n mich._n 1651._o b._n s._n per_n rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v ancient_o demand_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o allow_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v it_o by_o latch_n apprentice_n in_o the_o law_n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n after_o the_o essoigne_n day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v that_o term_n but_o he_o may_v emparle_v till_o the_o next_o term._n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v account_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o proceed_n term._n pardon_n he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n aught_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n 8._o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o offence_n be_v pardon_v or_o not_o one_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n must_v sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n or_o else_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o for_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n penalty_n this_o court_n will_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n which_o be_v only_o make_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o party_n may_v recover_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n whatsoever_o he_o can_v be_v damnisied_a by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o tie_v the_o obligee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o not_o that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o obligee_n be_v very_o little_o damnify_v perjury_n a_o false_a oath_n take_v before_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o law_n to_o give_v the_o party_n his_o oath_n in_o that_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v not_o perjury_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o oath_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n may_v be_v prefer_v against_o one_o for_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n rash_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consideration_n although_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o do_v it_o malicious_o and_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v thereupon_o but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a where_o the_o perjury_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o rashness_n only_o then_o where_o it_o be_v commit_v malicious_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o tolerate_v offence_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o infirmity_n yet_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o weakne_v of_o man_n and_o will_v not_o therefore_o punish_v they_o so_o severe_o as_o offence_n commit_v upon_o premeditate_a malice_n to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v process_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n all_o legal_a proceed_n ought_v to_o take_v commencement_n by_o original_n write_v or_o by_o endictment_n or_o by_o information_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n or_o by_o latitat_fw-la which_o be_v the_o original_a process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n although_o it_o do_v suppose_v a_o former_a writ_n in_o the_o case_n for_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v forth_o if_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v return_v in_o one_o term_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v a_o trial_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o a_o alias_o or_o plury_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n he_o must_v begin_v his_o action_n again_o and_o can_v proceed_v upon_o his_o old_a declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n the_o cause_n as_o to_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o a_o repleader_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o this_o judgement_n upon_o move_v of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n this_o execution_n quia_fw-la emanavit_fw-la erronice_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o execution_n ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o have_v issue_v out_o much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v a_o latitat_fw-la be_v call_v a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o all_o latitat_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midlesex_n as_o i_o conceive_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v they_o and_o will_v notwithing_n sue_v the_o defendant_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o make_v this_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o will_v stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o countenance_v any_o one_o to_o sue_v another_o who_o may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o he_o without_o suit_n for_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a the_o continuance_n of_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o express_v they_o general_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a and_o formal_a as_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o be_v enter_v only_o in_o short_a note_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v thereupon_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v presume_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o very_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o he_o declare_v and_o they_o will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n but_o where_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n require_v it_o the_o continuance_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o

suit_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o proceed_n upon_o incertain_a tie_n although_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o conceive_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o he_o must_v abide_v by_o the_o trial_n though_o it_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o a_o postea_fw-la be_v a_o record_n of_o this_o court_n trust_v with_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v if_o he_o be_v so_o trust_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o office_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v by_o it_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o annex_v the_o distringas_fw-la unto_o the_o postea_fw-la although_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n presumption_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n behind_o due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o rend_v due_a or_o lease_n make_v then_o that_o upon_o and_o for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o foreign_a construction_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o inducement_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o by_o one_o lease_n the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o the_o lessee_n may_v possible_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o interest_n in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o person_n yet_o this_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o one_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o presume_v that_o another_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v do_v unjustice_n except_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o each_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o another_o court_n portes_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o absolute_o exclusive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o universal_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o privilege_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o charter_n as_o total_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o may_v cause_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o warden_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v be_v a_o question_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o dymchurch_n in_o kent_n be_v a_o limb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr poots_n in_o rook_n and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n rot._n 381._o move_v by_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n property_n he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o high_a way_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o he_o although_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o way_n be_v at_o the_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n highway_n because_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o it_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n he_o have_v in_o the_o soil_n itself_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o another_o person_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n although_o they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n s._n because_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o deliver_v by_o he_o that_o do_v deliver_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o redeliver_v they_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v to_o do_v it_o a_o legatee_n of_o good_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o will._n the_o rector_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o general_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o rector_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v not_o if_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n shall_v by_o violent_a incursion_n and_o break_v forth_o carry_v away_o the_o soil_n of_o one_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n in_o the_o soil_n can_v know_v where_o his_o land_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o his_o soil_n or_o land_n be_v insensible_o or_o by_o little_a and_o little_o waste_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o river_n he_o must_v lose_v his_o land_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o maii._n if_o one_o to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a will_v suffer_v the_o bankrupt_a to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 18._o ap._n because_o by_o so_o do_v he_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o part_n that_o other_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a who_o credit_n he_o support_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v partition_n a_o partition_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o equal_a number_n of_o acre_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o partition_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a which_o be_v so_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o may_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o division_n by_o equality_n of_o acre_n payment_n payment_n of_o money_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v be_v in_o law_n a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o presumption_n of_o law_n any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o have_v his_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o a_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o lessee_n can_v compel_v the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o any_o discharge_n by_o deed_n or_o write_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o before_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o thing_n sell_v pasc_n 24._o car._n for_o the_o contract_n do_v imply_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o it_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o pay_v it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o receive_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o another_o procedendo_fw-la if_o this_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n there_o the_o party_n may_v move_v for_o

avoid_v trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v he_o by_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v foreclose_v that_o be_v stop_v from_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n any_o further_a and_o there_o need_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o mark_v the_o rolle_n mich._n 1049._o b._n s._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o general_a writ_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v they_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o that_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n surprisal_n the_o court_n be_v always_o very_o cautious_a that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v surprise_v especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v final_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v surprise_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n because_o by_o surprisal_n the_o party_n surprise_v be_v deprive_v of_o make_v their_o full_a defence_n setlement_n if_o one_o have_v hire_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o house_n but_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o setlement_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n settle_v out_o of_o the_o purish_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v except_o the_o party_n so_o settle_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v sudden_o chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o nou._n trial_n and_o proceed_n to_o it_o notice_n to_o a_o under-tenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v no_o good_a notice_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n thereof_o or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v proper_o concern_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v notice_n only_o give_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v vacate_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v deceitful_o obtain_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o judgement_n no_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v put_v in_o but_o the_o term_n follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v by_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n or_o in_o cause_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o try_v a_o felon_n at_o the_o bar_n although_o the_o felony_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n isthere_o be_v not_o a_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o law_n favour_v liberty_n a_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n try_v be_v not_o join_v be_v not_o a_o good_a trial_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o they_o to_o try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v upon_o warning_n give_v thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o himself_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o there_o commission_n try_v a_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o do_v not_o often_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n to_o be_v use_v at_o a_o trial_n do_v live_v above_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o try_v his_o cause_n pasc_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o surprise_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a time_n to_o get_v his_o witness_n to_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n ready_a and_o the_o panell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secondary_a he_o bid_v the_o crier_n call_v the_o defendant_n which_o he_o do_v and_o if_o his_o council_n say_v they_o appear_v than_o the_o secondary_a bid_v both_o party_n take_v heed_n to_o their_o challenge_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o swear_v the_o juror_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v after_o thrice_o call_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n the_o verdict_n may_v be_v take_v by_o default_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n because_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a and_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n but_o his_o own_o that_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v by_o proviso_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v require_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n except_o there_o be_v oath_n make_v that_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v very_o difficult_a or_o of_o great_a value_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o trial_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o where_o more_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o trial_n than_o can_v be_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v be_v in_o a_o cause_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o it_o except_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surprisal_n in_o the_o trial_n have_v or_o some_o fraudulent_a miscarriage_n in_o it_o for_o if_o they_o may_v in_o any_o case_n they_o please_v order_n a_o new_a trial_n this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v weaken_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n where_o warning_n be_v give_v of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o attorney_n can_v give_v notice_n of_o this_o warning_n timely_a enough_o for_o his_o client_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v not_o force_v the_o attorney_n to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n but_o will_v give_v long_o time_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o surprise_v any_o person_n and_o such_o trial_n very_o seldom_o do_v determine_v the_o business_n but_o beget_v more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o there_o

leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o judge_v and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v make_v experience_n thereof_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v yet_o conceive_v always_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o this_o present_a time_n refine_n and_o work_v into_o this_o model_n and_o so_o happy_o continue_v not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o flourish_a of_o this_o nation_n in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o make_n of_o we_o thereby_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n can_v admit_v of_o a_o sudden_a alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o do_v rather_o fear_v that_o experience_n will_v in_o time_n manifest_a if_o it_o do_v not_o already_o too_o much_o appear_v that_o as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o people_n by_o those_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v already_o make_v then_o there_o do_v usual_o happen_v before_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o difficult_a nay_o so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o few_o though_o learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o better_a that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o study_n and_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o many_o age_n to_o bring_v to_o that_o excellency_n perfection_n and_o beauty_n in_o which_o the_o judicious_a with_o joy_n and_o content_n do_v behold_v it_o to_o appear_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o judgement_n or_o action_n of_o those_o that_o have_v assay_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o know_v they_o be_v place_v in_o many_o orb_n above_o i_o and_o may_v see_v much_o further_o and_o will_v therefore_o rather_o conclude_v myself_o to_o be_v short_a sight_v in_o apprehend_v then_o say_v there_o have_v be_v any_o mistake_n in_o the_o not_o right_a state_v of_o thing_n nor_o do_v i_o hope_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o clamorous_a mouth_n of_o the_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o much_o folly_n as_o surdo_fw-la cancre_fw-la or_o to_o present_a colour_n to_o the_o blind_a to_o distinguish_v of_o when_o their_o impudence_n be_v grow_v less_o and_o their_o knowledge_n great_a it_o will_v be_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o bespeak_v they_o with_o reason_n till_o when_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o my_o desire_n and_o intention_n herein_o be_v in_o part_n to_o settle_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o such_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o over-swayed_n with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o so_o much_o raise_v with_o self-intere_a to_o run_v clean_o beside_o the_o fair_a mark_n of_o good_a law_n order_n and_o government_n may_v yet_o be_v unresolved_a in_o their_o judgement_n what_o to_o determine_v concern_v those_o law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a without_o any_o restraint_n so_o much_o vilify_v and_o despise_v and_o this_o be_v also_o one_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o receive_v information_n not_o from_o i_o but_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o upright_a stout_a and_o polish_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n rolle_n what_o the_o law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o these_o latter_a year_n yea_o even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o false_o clamour_v against_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v by_o those_o that_o will_v and_o can_v understand_v it_o so_o much_o reason_n and_o such_o universal_a and_o impartial_a justice_n in_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o so_o much_o care_n and_o circumspection_n daily_o use_v in_o the_o general_a parctice_n of_o they_o for_o the_o equal_a and_o speedy_a distribution_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v a_o champion_n to_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o vindication_n as_o for_o those_o miscarriage_n which_o do_v sometime_o and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o retard_v of_o justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o client_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v usual_o occasion_v either_o by_o their_o own_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o other_o and_o for_o those_o that_o do_v befall_v they_o other_o way_n either_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o falsity_n of_o those_o they_o intrust_v which_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v but_o man_n may_v sometime_o be_v you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o discover_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o right_a place_n but_o they_o be_v rectify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o offence_n exemplary_a punish_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n that_o may_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v to_o prevent_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a so_o far_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n at_o all_o time_n from_o countenance_v or_o tolerate_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v stop_v or_o obstruct_v the_o stream_n of_o justice_n from_o flow_v ready_o and_o indifferent_o to_o all_o for_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o perfect_a work_n you_o see_v i_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o few_o year_n collection_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v only_o take_v for_o private_a use_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o make_v they_o public_a yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o altogether_o prove_v useless_a for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o find_v endeavour_v or_o put_v forth_o by_o any_o it_o may_v if_o it_o may_v nothing_o else_o at_o lest_o encourage_v other_o hereafter_o to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o this_o kind_n now_o that_o the_o way_n be_v point_v at_o than_o the_o short_a space_n of_o time_n allot_v i_o to_o travail_v in_o have_v suffer_v i_o to_o do_v and_o to_o add_v heap_n to_o my_o gleanning_n and_o to_o nourish_v up_o this_o my_o babe_n to_o such_o a_o growth_n and_o perfection_n that_o it_o may_v happy_o when_o i_o be_o go_v forget_v its_o first_o parent_n and_o own_o another_o name_n and_o author_n as_o i_o have_v know_v some_o book_n to_o have_v do_v it_o may_v also_o be_v probable_o some_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o practice_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n how_o to_o practise_v fair_o and_o with_o ingenuity_n and_o to_o make_v motion_n befit_v the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v and_o may_v stand_v with_o modesty_n and_o discretion_n in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o to_o move_v and_o not_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a yet_o chargeable_a to_o the_o client_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o instructor_n to_o the_o long_o experience_v and_o ready_a practiser_n to_o who_o i_o presume_v few_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v prove_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o yet_o way_n it_o perchance_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v their_o remembrancer_n of_o those_o thing_n though_o but_o ordinary_a which_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v to_o befall_v many_o able_a and_o well-versed_n practiser_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o best_a memory_n do_v often_o prove_v treacherous_a i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o observe_v with_o diligence_n and_o to_o render_v with_o candour_n not_o my_o own_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o very_a word_n they_o be_v deliver_v yet_o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v obiter_fw-la and_o all_o man_n subject_a to_o misapprehension_n and_o myself_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o other_o i_o will_v not_o labour_v either_o to_o free_v the_o book_n whole_o from_o error_n nor_o myself_o from_o mistake_n but_o leave_v both_o to_o the_o reader_n candid_a construction_n and_o censure_n thou_o may_v perchance_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o ample_a a_o subject_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n set_v forth_o shall_v swell_v it_o to_o no_o big_a a_o volume_n and_o also_o ask_v i_o why_o upon_o many_o of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o book_n which_o in_o themselves_o do_v afford_v such_o copious_a matter_n i_o be_o so_o brief_a and_o concise_a for_o the_o first_o know_v that_o my_o pretension_n be_v not_o at_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o

the_o lady_n anne_n holborn_n a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o matthew_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o name_n be_v mark_n although_o he_o be_v also_o call_v matthew_n as_o he_o affirm_v be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr to_o say_v what_o his_o name_n be_v and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o juror_n be_v draw_v and_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o he_o but_o a_o tale_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o principal_a challenge_n nor_o a_o challenge_n for_o favour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n challenge_v be_v a_o supernumerary_a juror_n in_o a_o former_a jury_n return_v for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o they_o and_o do_v receive_v money_n for_o his_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n certiorary_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n hand_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o move_v the_o court_n to_o it_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v there_o must_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o date_n be_v not_o material_a when_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o record_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o certificate_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o it_o can_v be_v afterward_o amend_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n be_v not_o grantable_a to_o a_o inferior_a court_n q._n this_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_z the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rook_n against_o knight_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dymchurch_n a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o kent_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v certify_v to_o this_o court_n if_o a_o jury_n do_v find_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o evidence_n give_v they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v speedy_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v lie_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rook_n and_o knight_n if_o one_o party_n pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o have_v it_o grant_v the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v another_o certiorari_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n for_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o certify_v the_o court_n touch_v a_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o certificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n but_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o court_n ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n do_v concern_v the_o lord_n major_n particular_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n when_o justice_n have_v authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o statute_n within_o a_o liberty_n a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o they_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o except_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o original_a record_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n but_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v only_o certify_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n before_o they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v not_o make_v a_o certificate_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o unto_o this_o court_n without_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enjoin_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o his_o deputy_n or_o return_v by_o he_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o remove_v a_o cause_n after_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o it_o mich_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o record_n be_v by_o some_o mishap_n so_o tear_v or_o deface_v that_o the_o record_n can_v be_v perfect_o certify_v by_o it_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o alius_fw-la certiorari_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v against_o the_o law_n 6._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n before_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v after_o that_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n for_o judgement_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v support_v as_o much_o as_o justice_n will_v permit_v rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n but_o where_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v it_o do_v show_v good_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o endictment_n be_v find_v and_o where_o he_o do_v grant_v it_o he_o order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o term_n follow_v b._n r._n 24._o car._n a_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n by_o rolle_n mich._n 1654._o b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o capital_a office_n without_o move_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judge_n hand_n to_o it_o and_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o capital_a office_n custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 9_o custom_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n any_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 11._o h._n 7._o 14._o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o party_n may_v be_v good_a and_o warranntable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o she_o must_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n but_o q_o whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o lie_v not_o and_o bacon_n justice_n think_v the_o custom_n not_o good_a and_o quere_z it_o lie_v for_o a_o lodger_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o this_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o custom_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v

certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n by_o a_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_a if_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v find_v within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v he_o that_o come_v next_o into_o the_o town_n after_o the_o child_n be_v find_v must_v keep_v the_o child_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o may_v be_v they_o of_o the_o town_n do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o by_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la selvere_fw-la be_v maintainable_a there_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 31._o jan._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o two_o person_n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n upon_o a_o account_n ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v arrear_n upon_o the_o account_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 26_o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n as_o be_v pretend_v with_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o not_o this_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n but_o it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o london_n in_o the_o husting_n 27._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o a_o custom_n use_v at_o sea_n the_o good_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v as_o prize_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o ship_n so_o take_v be_v condemn_v for_o prize_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lever_n and_o smith_n mich._n 1654._o b._n s._n compulsion_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o show_v or_o declare_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o mich._n 22._o gar._n b._n r._n counsel_n and_o counsellor_n a_o counsellor_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o frivolus_fw-la plea_n or_o demurrer_n to_o delay_v a_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n depend_v before_o they_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o urge_v any_o thing_n more_o for_o the_o client_n in_o that_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v uncivil_a not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n but_o to_o seem_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n may_v have_v counfell_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o endictment_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o can_v have_v counsel_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n mich._n 1649_o b._n r._n but_o counsel_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o counsel_n may_v have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v to_o the_o court_n if_o they_o require_v where_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n the_o council_n assign_v aught_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n county_n some_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o river_n do_v run_v betwixt_o two_o several_a county_n there_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o one_o county_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o it_o belong_v the_o other_o county_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o county_n constable_n if_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o office_n this_o court_n may_v send_v forth_o a_o writ_n unto_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o court-leet_n do_v not_o elect_v a_o constable_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_v one_o or_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o leet_n lie_v may_v do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o constable_n that_o be_v a_o constable_n in_o one_o town_n can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n in_o another_o town_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n commission_n and_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v not_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n to_o transfer_v any_o other_o action_n to_o any_o person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o the_o bankrupt_a himself_o may_v have_v have_v to_o recover_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v find_v a_o bankrupt_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a cause_n pass_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o ride_v the_o circuit_n alone_o but_o if_o his_o commission_n be_v general_a and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o associate_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o commission_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n session_n if_o a_o court-leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n or_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v may_v do_v it_o mhich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o general_a session_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o county_n commitment_n none_o shall_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n if_o the_o contempt_n do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n every_o commitment_n to_o the_o goal_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o party_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v true_a of_o commitment_n make_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n but_o this_o court_n may_v commit_v by_o parol_n contempt_n one_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contempt_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o not_o doubtful_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o one_o for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n make_v a_o rule_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n shall_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o trial_n the_o defendant_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o trial_n but_o he_o may_v also_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o obey_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v mich_n 1649._o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o search_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v or_o not_o but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o his_o client_n if_o

be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a

cause_n proceed_v in_o be_v enter_v mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o not_o till_o then_o the_o record_n be_v make_v perfect_a a_o appearance_n will_v help_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o process_n 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o action_n 10_o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n hill_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o be_v still_o depend_v for_o the_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v may_v be_v reverse_v if_o a_o cause_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o court_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o paper_n of_o cause_n for_o the_o day_n in_o the_o office_n although_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o day_n deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v in_o they_o if_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o it_o may_v be_v council_n on_o both_o side_n be_v entertain_v for_o that_o day_n to_o speak_v in_o it_o upon_o a_o verdict_n or_o a_o demurrer_n sometime_o the_o continuance_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o enter_v until_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n miscontinuance_n of_o process_n be_v where_o one_o process_n be_v use_v for_o another_o process_n viz._n a_o wrong_a process_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o right_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n proviso_n a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n which_o sound_v in_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v a_o proviso_n which_o be_v so_o pen_v that_o it_o imply_v a_o covenant_n in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o proviso_n and_o a_o covenant_n of_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o proviso_n do_v often_o go_v by_o way_n of_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o it_o but_o a_o covenant_n always_o stand_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o only_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o a_o trial_n by_o proviso_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v free_v himself_o of_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o try_v the_o issue_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o try_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v which_o he_o may_v do_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v try_v it_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o that_o when_o he_o please_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n be_v insist_v upon_o at_o a_o trial_n to_o destroy_v the_o deed_n in_o which_o it_o be_v there_o must_v be_v punctual_a proof_n that_o the_o thing_n provide_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v be_v do_v or_o be_v not_o do_v according_a as_o the_o proviso_n direct_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o destruction_n of_o deed_n or_o estate_n but_o do_v favour_n the_o support_v and_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n pledge_n the_o plaintiff_n pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v prosecute_v ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d suit_n may_v be_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n pend_v the_o suit_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o pledge_n be_v now_o but_o a_o mere_a formal_a thing_n but_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o put_v they_o in_o q._n pardon_n a_o general_a pardon_n do_v discharge_v not_o only_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v the_o offence_n pardon_v but_o also_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o offence_n itself_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o pardon_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v convict_v for_o felony_n but_o without_o a_o pardon_v it_o may_v not_o bâ—_n dispense_v withal_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n pardonavit_fw-la remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o felony_n do_v not_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o felony_n but_o the_o word_n restituit_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n do_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o good_n trin._n 23_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o former_a word_n go_v but_o only_o to_o the_o pardon_v of_o the_o offence_n but_o the_o latter_a to_o restore_v to_o the_o estate_n forfeit_v by_o the_o felony_n a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n can_v be_v plead_v until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o endictment_n for_o the_o offence_n commit_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o endictment_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o pardon_n if_o one_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o but_o he_o must_v produce_v it_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o pray_v upon_o his_o knee_n that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v 13._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o so_o it_o be_v then_o do_v in_o one_o goff_n case_n a_o general_a pardon_n do_v pardon_v public_a offence_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o do_v not_o pardon_n private_a injury_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n postea_fw-la the_o postea_fw-la be_v the_o issue_n or_o record_v engross_v in_o parchment_n upon_o which_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n try_v be_v bring_v when_o the_o party_n enter_v his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n have_v at_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v call_v the_o postea_fw-la from_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la which_o begin_v that_o which_o be_v enter_v by_o a_o clerk_n of_o assize_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o be_v try_v after_o the_o trial_n set_v forth_o that_o postea_fw-la that_o be_v afterward_o after_o the_o issue_n join_v at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o before_o such_o a_o judge_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n come_v etc._n etc._n to_o hear_v judgement_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n and_o hear_v the_o verdict_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o trial_n particular_o and_o the_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v stay_v the_o postea_fw-la not_o suffer_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v judgement_n upon_o his_o verdict_n if_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n for_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o trial_n the_o defendant_n have_v four_o day_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o upon_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n set_v forth_o this_o matter_n will_v order_v judgement_n to_o be_v stay_v until_o four_o day_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o posteas_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o percise_n time_n but_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a and_o return_v theâ—_n not_o in_o convenient_a time_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v more_v the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n will_v make_v a_o rule_n that_o he_o bring_v they_o in_o speedy_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n have_v mistake_v himself_o in_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o postea_fw-la he_o may_v amend_v it_o by_o his_o note_n which_o he_o take_v and_o draw_v it_o up_o by_o although_o it_o be_v return_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v before_o it_o be_v file_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o this_o court_n after_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o record_n have_v be_v read_v in_o court_n in_o order_n to_o the_o speak_n to_o some_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o it_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o postea_fw-la any_o long_o in_o his_o custody_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v non-suite_n 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o verdict_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n and_o so_o his_o

before_o a_o deed_n can_v be_v enroll_v the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v enroll_v be_v his_o deed_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v enroll_v there_o or_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n where_o it_o be_v enroll_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o enroll_v it_o and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o deed._n a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n which_o proviso_n go_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o deed_n must_v be_v punctual_o prove_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n thing_n which_o sound_v in_o destruction_n of_o estate_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o affirmance_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o if_o a_o place_n be_v name_v with_o a_o alias_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o a_o trial_n to_o prove_v both_o the_o name_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n q_o tamen_fw-la for_o crawley_n when_o he_o be_v justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v enroll_v and_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v enroll_v act_n perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o not_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n may_v be_v must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o before_o the_o master_n be_v that_o which_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o enrollment_n which_o be_v but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o office_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o any_o one_o living_n can_v remember_v shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o will_v be_v account_v a_o good_a prescription_n pase_n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o maii._n because_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v plaint_n a_o plaint_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o which_o he_o do_v obtain_v his_o writ_n 21._o car._n for_o as_o the_o king_n deny_v his_o writ_n to_o none_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o so_o he_o grant_v not_o his_o writ_n to_o any_o without_o there_o be_v cause_n allege_v for_o it_o for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o to_o right_a that_o suffer_v wrong_a so_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o defend_v his_o people_n from_o causeless_a vexation_n a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o therein_o be_v brief_o set_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n of_o action_n poor_a if_o the_o father_n of_o child_n do_v leave_v the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v find_v this_o grandfather_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o near_a tie_n than_o the_o law_n can_v or_o do_v enjoin_v presentment_n a_o presentment_n take_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v quash_v because_o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o presentment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v that_o take_v the_o presentment_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o commissioner_n before_o who_o the_o presentment_n be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o account_v to_o begin_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v thereof_o although_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o many_o adjournment_n may_v be_v before_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 21._o maii._fw-la the_o writ_n mention_v be_v mean_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o to_o the_o city_n and_o borrought_v to_o elect_a member_n for_o they_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n precedent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a cause_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o a_o writ_n the_o cursitor_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o old_a form_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v it_o as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o court_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n else_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o people_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v have_v their_o writ_n abate_v and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o purchase_v of_o new_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n prisoner_n and_o prison_n one_o that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v imprison_v as_o strict_o as_o he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 3._o julii_n for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n offend_v in_o as_o high_a if_o not_o in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o high_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v over_o by_o this_o court_n unto_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o endorse_v the_o day_n of_o this_o delivery_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n mich._n 1650_o b._n r._n 20._o nou._n this_o court_n may_v send_v for_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshal_n sea_n without_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la because_o that_o prison_n do_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n but_o they_o can_v send_v for_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o any_o other_o prison_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n possession_n if_o one_o do_v make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o that_o other_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o with_o his_o servant_n and_o cattle_n the_o entry_n be_v no_o entry_n in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n and_o cattle_n be_v put_v out_o to_o gain_v the_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v put_v thus_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o after_o this_o he_o must_v prove_v a_o actual_a entry_n afterward_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 25._o ap._n the_o prove_v of_o one_o cattle_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o who_o cattle_n they_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o cattle_n be_v there_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o cattle_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n damage_n feasant_a peremptory_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o peremptory_a day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o record_n but_o the_o court_n will_v appoint_v a_o day_n to_o hear_v council_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a a_o issue_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o upon_o argue_v of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o issue_n be_v overrule_v that_o be_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v over_o that_o be_v to_o tender_v a_o better_a issue_n for_o the_o overrule_a of_o the_o former_a be_v not_o peremptory_a to_o he_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o such_o a_o issue_n and_o demurrer_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o there_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o but_o in_o the_o former_a the_o validity_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o in_o question_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o compellable_a to_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o if_o a_o peremptory_a be_v put_v off_o by_o the_o court_n the_o party_n that_o will_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o put_n of_o it_o off_o aught_o to_o enter_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o put_n of_o it_o off_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n a_o peremptery_n be_v when_o a_o business_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o at_o a_o precise_a day_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o business_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n in_o such_o

of_o error_n if_o he_o do_v proceed_v and_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v yet_o though_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o he_o to_o take_v out_o the_o execution_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v supersede_v quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la for_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v foreclose_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o replevin_fw-fr a_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o if_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o know_v not_o particular_o what_o the_o cattle_n be_v that_o be_v distrain_v trin._n 23_o car._n b._n r._n replication_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a by_o his_o reply_n to_o it_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v unto_o it_o by_o pass_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o and_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n must_v show_v in_o what_o particular_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v this_o condition_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o breach_n assign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o assign_v a_o particular_a breach_n his_o replication_n be_v idle_a for_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n reservation_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n let_v for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v challenge_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v due_a recovery_n a_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n executory_a which_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v or_o no_o and_o a_o recovery_n will_v not_o work_v upon_o so_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o baron_n and_o fem_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o fem_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_n although_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a estople_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 8._o nou._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v a_o fem_n covert_n when_o she_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v prudential_a to_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o release_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o ejector_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 11._o feb._n for_o he_o be_v the_o defendant_n in_o law_n although_o the_o title_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o other_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o which_o he_o levy_v for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v teceive_v it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o note_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n give_v he_o his_o discharge_n recital_n and_o misrecital_n if_o a_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a in_o plead_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o it_o be_v misrecited_a only_o in_o a_o circumstancial_a matter_n and_o which_o go_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o that_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o statute_n help_v only_a matter_n misplead_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n report_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n the_o secondary_a ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o report_n of_o any_o matter_n refer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n for_o that_o day_n be_v proper_o appoint_v for_o motion_n only_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n reversion_n if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o reversion_n unto_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o one_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o release_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o this_o conveyance_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n will_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n reference_n matter_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n but_o matter_n concern_v the_o due_a proceed_n or_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o he_o in_o some_o case_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o other_o to_o make_v his_o report_n to_o the_o court_n how_o the_o matter_n do_v stand_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o attend_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o business_n refer_v the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o reference_n alone_o and_o get_v the_o secondary_a to_o make_v his_o report_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o other_o party_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o one_o party_n can_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o attend_v and_o therefore_o such_o reference_n will_v many_o time_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o want_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n if_o a_o report_n may_v not_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o attend_v right_n land_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n next_o adjoin_v of_o common_a right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o have_v so_o be_v hold_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n upon_o which_o no_o execution_n be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n pass_v since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v without_o any_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v move_v for_o to_o revive_v it_o at_o the_o side_n bar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o deny_v it_o if_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o side_n bar_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o rail_n or_o bar_n be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o this_o court_n below_o the_o court_n in_o westminister-hall_n where_o the_o judge_n stand_v and_o rest_v themselves_o before_o the_o court_n sit_v and_o where_o they_o put_v on_o their_o

adjoin_v in_o repair_n for_o thereby_o he_o claim_v particular_a interest_n in_o it_o 1651._o b._n s._n wager_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o a_o realty_n but_o only_o where_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o manner_n of_o wage_n of_o law_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bar_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o secondary_a ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v the_o judge_n admonish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v than_o the_o secondary_a speak_v word_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n do_v repeat_v every_o sentence_n distinct_o after_o he_o hear_v you_o this_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o w._n s._n do_v not_o owe_v to_o b._n b._n the_o sum_n of_o name_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o declaration_n nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o b._n b._n have_v declare_v against_o i_o so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o then_o he_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o before_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n thrice_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v than_o the_o defendant_n go_v quit_v without_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o he_o must_v take_v his_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o be_v discharge_v without_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o hear_v the_o defendant_n perform_v his_o law_n he_o be_v non-sute_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o reason_n why_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v suffer_v be_v because_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o private_a contract_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o discharge_n may_v be_v in_o private_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n who_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v will_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 31._o jan._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o bristol_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a his_o law_n in_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v non_fw-fr suit_n and_o pay_v cost_n but_o then_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n if_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v his_o law_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o that_o debt_n but_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o word_n a_o latin_a word_n use_v in_o plead_v which_o word_n do_v signify_v divers_a thing_n be_v nevertheless_o well_o use_v to_o express_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o word_n anglice_fw-la it_o be_v explain_v what_o the_o party_n do_v intend_v it_o shall_v signify_v in_o english_a this_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v when_o all_o plead_n in_o law_n be_v in_o latin_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v or_o interpret_v in_o a_o general_n and_o common_a sense_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o strain_a and_o unusual_a construction_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o common_a meaning_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o strain_a and_o unusual_a word_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o uncertain_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o subsequent_a or_o follow_a word_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n although_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o themselves_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v make_v actionable_a by_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o justify_v of_o the_o word_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o such_o his_o justification_n he_o may_v explain_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o speak_v they_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o before_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n speak_v general_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o one_o call_v another_o knave_n and_o apply_v the_o word_n particular_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n knave_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o special_o to_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o practice_n as_o a_o attorney_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o application_n of_o they_o they_o import_v a_o special_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o a_o word_n which_o be_v write_v short_a or_o abreviate_v without_o a_o dash_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o dash_n or_o turn_v up_o of_o a_o stroke_n or_o dash_v with_o a_o pen_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o general_a mark_n or_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v a_o abreviate_v word_n from_o a_o word_n write_v at_o length_n incertain_a word_n in_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o certain_a by_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n by_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o his_o plea._n the_o different_a place_n of_o the_o same_o word_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v a_o different_a sense_n or_o construction_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n ought_v so_o to_o order_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n that_o may_v agree_v with_o law_n although_o by_o their_o misplace_n they_o can_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n in_o a_o will_n as_o they_o may_v be_v diverse_o pen_v may_v either_o destroy_v a_o condition_n or_o create_v a_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n morage_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o more_o mire_n or_o mudd_n within_o a_o haven_n or_o harbour_n and_o do_v not_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o ansty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n which_o extend_v without_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o hundred_o which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n relaxavit_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o release_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o surrender_n as_o appear_v by_o litleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n the_o word_n interest_n for_o borrow_v of_o money_n shall_v be_v intend_v eight_o pound_n a_o year_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v when_o money_n be_v at_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v that_o thereby_o natural_a justice_n will_v be_v destroy_v hill_n 23._o car._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n of_o a_o land_n or_o nation_n to_o destroy_v the_o general_a universal_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o word_n simul_n be_v not_o a_o word_n copulative_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o simul_n cum_fw-la be_v word_n copulative_a where_o there_o be_v a_o latin_a word_n in_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v false_o english_v the_o english_a word_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a

Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Text snippets containing the quad