and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o their_o government_n have_v produce_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o be_v propose_v or_o aim_v at_o and_o they_o be_v in_o as_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n be_v who_o sit_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o repeat_v recognition_n of_o their_o title_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o every_o one_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v calm_o to_o consider_v must_v agree_v that_o our_o case_n come_v up_o to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n put_v it_o do_v not_o can_v appear_v that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o author_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o will_v be_v that_o every_o englishman_n ought_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n who_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o so_o full_a a_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o not_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o general_a question_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o free_o search_v into_o lest_o it_o give_v advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o out_o of_o wantonness_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o practice_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n can_v justify_v i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v effectual_o answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v material_o object_v from_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o our_o present_a settlement_n if_o i_o can_v maintain_v this_o proposition_n that_o where_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v solemn_o proclaim_v and_o free_o and_o voluntary_o recognize_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o king_n have_v visible_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o law_n have_v their_o due_a course_n in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o public_a justice_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o depute_a and_o commissionated_a by_o he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o precedent_n legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n live_v who_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v every_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o plain_a law_n and_o all_o the_o seem_a objection_n offer_v against_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v to_o save_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o trouble_n hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n and_o objection_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n one_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o legislature_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v new_a one_o according_a as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o to_o alter_v amend_v and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o in_o prudence_n shall_v judge_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n require_v 2_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n subordinate_a under_o he_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o deliberate_v or_o determine_v what_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o at_o present_a stand_v in_o every_o case_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o to_o put_v that_o law_n in_o execution_n this_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o must_v without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v to_o i_o and_o so_o must_v the_o consequence_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o it_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n in_o title_n that_o tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v by_o a_o power_n competent_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o injure_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n but_o whether_o such_o act_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o know_a legal_a form_n and_o ceremony_n by_o such_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v every_o private_a subject_n may_v not_o in_o good_a conscience_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v they_o without_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o governor_n be_v title_n nay_o further_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o require_v it_o from_o he_o i_o think_v the_o affirmative_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o he_o mention_n which_o i_o must_v observe_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o their_o strain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o favour_v their_o master_n interest_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o yet_o have_v appear_v be_v never_o contradict_v hitherto_o by_o any_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v
sense_n for_o the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o that_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n all_o that_o time_n though_o the_o other_o in_o fact_n be_v so_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o out_o of_o many_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o darling_n act_n the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o may_v be_v see_v print_v in_o the_o record_n of_o baggot_n case_n in_o the_o year-book_n 9_o e._n 4_o 9_o 10._o the_o author_n quote_v it_o often_o and_o once_o as_o a_o authority_n for_o he_o in_o this_o point_n because_o speak_v historical_o and_o describe_v person_n according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o time_n that_o it_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o it_o call_v h._n 4._o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o rear_v the_o war_n against_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v that_o name_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o ill_a thing_n it_o say_v of_o he_o why_o he_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n and_o after_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_z king_n rich._n 2._o be_v dead_a it_o be_v true_a by_o law_n custom_n and_o conscience_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n but_o then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n right_o and_o title_n shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o set_v they_o in_o the_o next_o sentence_n in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o contend_v for_o where_o it_o say_v that_o e._n 4._o according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n and_o amove_v h._n 6._o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o their_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o take_v the_o word_n more_o plain_o where_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rich._n 2._o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o say_a usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v again_o repeat_v with_o regard_n to_o e._n the_o 4th_n title_n and_o the_o statute_n express_o distinguish_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n but_o only_o from_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o with_o abundance_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n these_o authority_n without_o remark_v on_o they_o will_v probable_o go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v proposition_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v of_o time_n when_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v triumphant_a if_o they_o do_v satisfy_v upon_o a_o little_a intimation_n more_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v scarce_o with_o patience_n hear_v some_o opinion_n that_o be_v fond_o broach_v upon_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o a_o private_a judgement_n so_o very_o dangerous_a to_o all_o government_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o person_n themselves_o who_o advance_v they_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o unbiased_a consider_v man_n to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v so_o unalterable_o hereditary_a that_o neither_o the_o consent_n or_o other_o act_n nor_o any_o manifest_a impediment_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n can_v according_a to_o our_o constitution_n divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o obedience_n to_o he_o then_o indeed_o a_o private_a man_n who_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o royal_a pedigree_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o undoubted_a right_n be_v may_v reasonable_o think_v himself_o bind_v in_o justice_n and_o conscience_n to_o pursue_v that_o title_n with_o his_o service_n however_o unsuccessful_a violence_n and_o injustice_n may_v for_o some_o time_n render_v the_o undertake_n but_o since_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o our_o constitution_n be_v never_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o course_n may_v have_v such_o a_o know_a unfitness_n and_o incapacity_n upon_o he_o of_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o that_o constitution_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o suppose_v he_o to_o instance_n in_o one_o that_o all_o mankind_n agree_v in_o a_o perfect_a idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n and_o that_o one_o who_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n may_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n of_o government_n by_o a_o voluntary_a quit_v or_o resignation_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o make_v the_o whole_a nation_n witness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v instance_n wherein_o proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a line_n will_v not_o be_v a_o infallible_a badge_n of_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o there_o may_v be_v great_a doubt_n who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n and_o since_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a incapacity_n to_o rule_n and_o in_o difference_n and_o competition_n between_o title_n there_o must_v be_v some_o judge_n and_o since_o reason_n and_o usage_n say_v that_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o private_a determination_n but_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o whole_a be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o pity_n or_o a_o hard_a name_n will_v best_a suit_n that_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o body_n who_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o decision_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o representative_n among_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o such_o a_o case_n but_o must_v be_v set_v up_o particular_a notion_n of_o his_o own_o and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o warp_v and_o with_o violence_n strain_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o law_n to_o his_o own_o undo_n if_o those_o who_o argue_v so_o warm_o against_o themselves_o and_o every_o private_a subject_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v but_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o show_v he_o his_o danger_n before_o he_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o our_o author_n agree_v be_v do_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o not_o any_o positive_a write_a law_n but_o only_a to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o private_a person_n against_o their_o governor_n that_o the_o description_n the_o law_n general_o give_v of_o treason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o refer_v principal_o to_o the_o office_n and_o the_o person_n as_o investd_a with_o that_o not_o to_o a_o dispossess_v though_o rightful_a heir_n who_o be_v force_v into_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o have_v little_a of_o that_o majesty_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o that_o in_o glanvill_n time_n the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v call_v treason_n machinari_fw-la seditionâ—m_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o as_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o will_v sure_o confine_v their_o thought_n to_o their_o closet_n till_o they_o can_v show_v a_o little_a better_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o till_o they_o can_v write_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a man_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o do_v which_o i_o presume_v will_v take_v some_o time_n since_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o meet_v with_o
grant_v that_o that_o provision_n will_v keep_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n together_o to_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o the_o possessor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o allow_v the_o rabble_n a_o liberty_n of_o examine_v into_o the_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n to_o say_v the_o title_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v canvas_v by_o every_o subject_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v set_v he_o above_o any_o particular_a person_n pass_v sentence_n on_o and_o exercise_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o short_a the_o common-law_n which_o make_v such_o extraordinary_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o relation_n can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o sanctity_n of_o their_o person_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o it_o secure_v they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o more_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o that_o it_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o no_o person_n will_v obtain_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_n because_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v under_o the_o great_a tie_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o liberty_n nay_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o throw_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o confusion_n because_o he_o against_o the_o recognition_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n think_v another_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n better_o than_o he_o who_o wear_v it_o so_o to_o carry_v this_o on_o as_o against_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o preserve_n and_o continue_v the_o hereditary_a monarchy_n it_o provide_v for_o and_o secure_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n as_o the_o person_n who_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n have_v presumptive_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n till_o there_o be_v some_o authoritative_a declaration_n against_o his_o father_n title_n i_o confess_v heir_n apparent_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o the_o author_n have_v tack_v the_o 9_o def._n f._n 9_o word_n together_o do_v seem_v odd_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o word_n only_o not_o in_o the_o thing_n the_o name_n king_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o private_a subject_n must_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o king_n and_o consequent_o on_o his_o son_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o king_n and_o so_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o which_o be_v what_o the_o law_n against_o treason_n provide_v for_o the_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v all_o that_o import_v any_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n do_v not_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n 13._o case_n f._n 9_o def._n f._n 13._o of_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v gloss_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o parliament_n upon_o every_o revolution_n use_v to_o attaint_v the_o adherent_n to_o those_o who_o oppose_v they_o though_o act_v under_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nay_o deal_v with_o the_o possessor_n himself_o as_o a_o traitor_n scarce_o allow_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o look_v upon_o his_o act_n of_o government_n as_o valid_a and_o authoritative_a in_o themselves_o i_o lay_v all_o these_o together_o because_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n serve_v for_o all_o of_o they_o though_o each_o may_v have_v its_o particular_a consideration_n none_o of_o those_o proceed_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o colourable_a proof_n that_o to_o act_v against_o one_o who_o in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o our_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v king_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n in_o obedience_n unto_o and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v public_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o any_o law_n at_o present_a a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n criminal_a all_o those_o attainder_n be_v by_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n dispute_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n by_o all_o moderate_a man_n at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o very_o hard_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n to_o punish_v man_n by_o positive_a law_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o what_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o public_a law_n or_o act_n of_o state_n then_o in_o be_v these_o law_n be_v undoubted_o iniquae_fw-la unequitable_a but_o i_o believe_v no_o one_o will_v have_v put_v the_o author_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v law_n 15._o def._n f._n 15._o the_o people_n either_o of_o themselves_o to_o make_v court_n to_o the_o power_n then_o uppermost_o or_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o recommendation_n of_o those_o about_o the_o king_n do_v general_o elect_v and_o return_v the_o friend_n and_o adherent_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n who_o wound_n be_v fresh_a and_o their_o loss_n quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o no_o bound_n of_o justice_n or_o moderation_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o gratify_v their_o private_a resentment_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o injury_n do_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n upon_o any_o term_n so_o that_o they_o take_v not_o either_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o guide_n but_o make_v both_o truckle_n to_o their_o passion_n the_o king_n be_v glad_a to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o cut_n off_o many_o of_o who_o and_o frightning_n the_o rest_n into_o submission_n by_o such_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o another_o turn_n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n be_v certain_a and_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v find_v instance_n in_o our_o ancient_a history_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o edward_n and_o henry_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o contest_a party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o happen_v to_o obtain_v over_o the_o other_o with_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v but_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o proceed_n must_v not_o be_v offer_v as_o any_o proof_n or_o measure_n of_o right_n nay_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v mention_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o cool_a debate_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o create_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o act_n and_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o calamitous_a consequence_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o punish_v the_o poor_a subject_n upon_o the_o various_a success_n on_o cach_n side_n to_o recommend_v that_o wise_a and_o equal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o aught_o to_o be_v indemnify_v in_o his_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v so_o but_o provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v afterward_o to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a this_o latter_a part_n be_v all_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v new_a the_o residue_n be_v always_o law_n and_o be_v there_o only_o authoritative_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v new_a can_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o restrain_v subsequent_a parliament_n to_o which_o no_o positive_a law_n can_v give_v bound_n but_o yet_o their_o aim_v at_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o future_a parliament_n to_o consider_v very_o well_o before_o they_o make_v any_o law_n contrary_a to_o it_o which_o be_v thereby_o adjudge_v a_o thing_n utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o as_o wise_a a_o prince_n as_o ever_o fill_v the_o throne_n and_o a_o people_n who_o suffering_n under_o the_o mischief_n of_o a_o contrary_a practice_n have_v convince_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o reasonableness_n but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o think_v i_o
need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n far_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n out_o of_o history_n during_o the_o war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n if_o there_o be_v need_n the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n case_n f._n 11._o and_o elsewhere_o at_o least_o as_o to_o any_o argument_n of_o right_n or_o justice_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o vengeance_n they_o deal_v to_o each_o other_o upon_o any_o advantage_n e._n 4._o attaint_v h._n 6._o and_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o his_o right_n and_o give_v very_o hard_a word_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o grandfather_n h._n 4._o the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_z h._n 6._o his_o being_n actual_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o a_o protection_n against_o it_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o england_n a_o king_n in_o possession_n not_o be_v rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o those_o that_o act_n under_o he_o be_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n will_v not_o h._n 6_o return_v his_o compliment_n to_o the_o full_a when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o effectual_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v with_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o e._n 4._o have_v the_o better_a title_n in_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o instance_n prove_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v much_o alike_o esteem_v when_o they_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v their_o parliament_n say_v and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v when_o either_o of_o they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o put_v the_o act_n make_v against_o his_o rival_n and_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n i_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o violent_a time_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o person_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o his_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o establish_a law_n all_o those_o determination_n proceed_v from_o the_o parliament_n ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o square_v their_o action_n to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v by_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v where_o h._n 6._o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o 10._o case_n f._n 10._o the_o death_n of_o richard_n d._n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n when_o it_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o that_o the_o d._n of_o york_n have_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o oath_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n but_o that_o the_o poor_a king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_v that_o battle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n himself_o leave_v by_o he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n and_o e._n of_o warwick_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o the_o author_n agree_v the_o d._n of_o york_n 11._o case_n f._n 11._o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o h._n 6th_n death_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n 9_o 3_o inst_z 9_o collateral_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o high_a treason_n within_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o his_o particular_a instance_n of_o hard_a name_n give_v by_o 13._o case_n f._n 13._o ed._n 4._o to_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n 49_o h._n 6._o beside_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o general_a before_o i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o the_o right_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o original_a nullity_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o private_a man_n or_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o that_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o repeal_n only_o reverse_v revoke_v and_o make_v not_o declare_v the_o former_a proceed_n void_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o what_o we_o find_v case_n f._n 14._o that_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o position_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o page_n he_o grant_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v under_o a_o usurper_n be_v valid_a without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o he_o have_v not_o we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n for_o it_o that_o of_o the_o selfsame_a parliament_n that_o give_v the_o determination_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o d._n of_o tork_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o place_n against_o that_o and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o have_v carry_v it_o on_o further_a if_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v have_v suffer_v they_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n himself_o solemn_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o vsurper_n parliament_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a now_o if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n approbation_n give_v it_o life_n sure_o the_o law_n must_v look_v upon_o those_o person_n to_o have_v be_v signor_n les_fw-fr roys_n who_o law_n be_v unquestionable_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a nay_o it_o appear_v most_o plain_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o our_o author_n insist_o on_o be_v 37._o case_n f._n 14._o def._n f._n 37._o cautionary_a only_o and_o that_o from_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o the_o preamble_n say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o eschew_v of_o ambiguity_n doubt_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o may_v arise_v ensue_v and_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o believe_v be_v ready_a to_o compliment_v his_o right_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n they_o can_v not_o strain_v it_o high_o than_o to_o make_v it_o a_o doubtful_a case_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n in_o deed_n not_o in_o right_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v declare_v establish_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o know_v be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n or_o make_v use_v of_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o his_o three_o argument_n deserve_v something_o a_o more_o particular_a 32._o case_n f_o 11._o def._n f._n 32._o consideration_n it_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o than_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n admit_v any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la against_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o confess_v i_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o our_o author_n learning_n and_o reason_n shall_v set_v down_o such_o a_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o main_a assertion_n of_o his_o book_n and_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o whole_a controversy_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v 65._o case_n f._n 65._o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o there_o be_v a_o competition_n about_o it_o both_o these_o will_v receive_v one_o answer_n i_o shall_v think_v if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o express_a authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a that_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n do_v make_v some_o such_o power_n of_o determine_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o form_n themselves_o into_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o well-being_n of_o that_o government_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a first_o general_a ground_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a against_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v seem_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v covertible_a term_n and_o two_o there_o can_v as_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v any_o other_o be_v imagine_v than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o i_o be_o
sure_a will_v be_v agree_v unto_o i_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o judicature_n it_o can_v be_v none_o but_o they_o and_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o common_a sense_n will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v judge_n must_v thereby_o imply_o have_v a_o right_a to_o act_v in_o it_o free_a from_o all_o precedent_a obligation_n of_o duty_n to_o either_o party_n they_o act_n as_o free_o in_o that_o point_n till_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v when_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n of_o government_n only_o that_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o find_v settle_v and_o agree_v on_o both_o side_n viz._n that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o be_v which_o of_o the_o pretender_n have_v the_o best_a title_n upon_o that_o foundation_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o affront_v put_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o reader_n to_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v maintain_v that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n forbid_v every_o private_a subject_n in_o his_o capacity_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n possess_v of_o the_o throne_n it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n or_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stop_n in_o the_o proceed_n by_o some_o doubt_n upon_o the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v likely_a to_o fall_v unless_o a_o decision_n be_v make_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o that_o confusion_n as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v to_o form_v themselves_o into_o order_n they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o by_o a_o power_n and_o fundamental_a right_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v reserve_v when_o they_o embody_v themselves_o into_o a_o politic_a frame_n they_o act_v in_o it_o upon_o their_o old_a natural_a liberty_n which_o can_v never_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o instance_n because_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o tork_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o hen._n 6._o tell_v the_o lord_n he_o lawful_o may_v claim_v and_o pursue_v his_o right_n and_o demand_v justice_n in_o such_o form_n as_o he_o do_v and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n and_o namely_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v and_o by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o justice_n notwithstanding_o those_o oath_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n call_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n 34._o def._n f._n 34._o or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o contest_a prince_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o print_a instrument_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n extant_a by_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o each_o part_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o necessity_n of_o government_n warrant_v this_o and_o the_o same_o necessity_n warrant_v their_o convening_n in_o order_n to_o it_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o summons_n that_o form_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v a_o king_n and_o government_n settle_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v administer_v that_o government_n and_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o particular_a person_n under_o it_o this_o be_v above_o all_o those_o form_n a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o rule_n itself_o however_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a that_o those_o conversant_a in_o our_o ancient_a history_n and_o parliamentary_a record_n will_v find_v reason_n to_o carry_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o rather_o than_o to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n 39_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o the_o only_a instance_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a solemn_a and_o notorious_a one_o and_o a_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o down_o a_o little_a more_o full_o and_o in_o a_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v for_o our_o author_n turn_v to_o do_v richard_z duke_z of_o york_z 39_o h._n 6._o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n in_o write_v to_o the_o crown_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n very_o plain_o so_o as_o to_o entitle_v himself_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n the_o pedigree_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n before_o who_o the_o claim_n be_v lay_v yet_o king_n h._n 6._o have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n the_o lord_n say_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o weight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereunto_o they_o thereupon_o go_v to_o the_o king_n open_v the_o claim_n he_o can_v not_o be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v he_o look_v upon_o this_o cautiousness_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v more_o than_o compliment_n he_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o their_o hear_n it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o forbid_v their_o proceed_n tho_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o title_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o examine_v strict_o and_o raise_v all_o the_o objection_n they_o can_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n then_o they_o read_v the_o claim_n and_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a they_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o call_v the_o justice_n to_o counsel_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalie_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n thereof_o for_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o the_o apparage_v of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v communication_n and_o meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n the_o judge_n give_v for_o their_o silence_n they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o have_v to_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o law_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n as_o two_o party_n the_o judge_n excuse_v be_v allow_v as_o proper_a for_o counsel_n be_v not_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o exposition_n and_o execution_n but_o by_o something_o above_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o power_n of_o determine_v they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o other_o counsel_n be_v require_v to_o do_v what_o have_v be_v require_v of_o the_o judge_n the_o like_a excuse_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v from_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v particular_a counsellor_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o fee_n and_o wage_n they_o return_v they_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n or_o by_o commission_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v above_o his_o authority_n wherein_o they_o may_v not_o meddle_v yet_o they_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o offer_v what_o they_o can_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o master_n title_n then_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o freedom_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v say_v without_o any_o report_n or_o magre_a to_o be_v have_v for_o his_o try_v and_o after_o the_o say_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n every_o after_o other_o objection_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n the_o duke_n put_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o often_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v the_o lord_n solemn_o declare_v that_o the_o duke_n title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o agree_v upon_o the_o expedient_a which_o the_o chancellor_n propose_v desire_v the_o lord_n that_o if_o any_o of_o
already_o say_v will_v find_v the_o mistake_n that_o he_o be_v under_o when_o he_o say_v the_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n only_o which_o have_v extend_v 5._o def._n f._n 5._o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o 25_o edw._n 3._o to_o comprehend_v a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whereas_o before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o mean_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n only_o what_o be_v already_o say_v to_o that_o purpose_n will_n i_o believe_v satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v expositor_n of_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o put_v that_o act_n in_o execution_n do_v never_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o competent_a for_o the_o determine_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o act_n who_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n in_o administer_a justice_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o all_o through_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v as_o a_o indisputable_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o way_n that_o have_v too_o often_o be_v late_o take_v to_o destroy_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a by_o make_v so_o many_o revengeful_a act_n of_o attainder_n upon_o every_o change_n they_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o tie_v up_o even_o the_o hand_n of_o future_a parliament_n from_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a rule_n and_o have_v do_v that_o little_a thought_n they_o have_v leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o private_a man_n to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n and_o fancy_n raise_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n and_o write_v book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o king_n be_v no_o king_n nor_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o a_o bare_a right_a to_o be_v a_o king_n which_o suppose_v and_o import_v in_o the_o very_a term_n themselves_o his_o being_n dispossess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o office_n make_v he_o the_o only_a person_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr whereas_o he_o that_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o office_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o they_o but_o to_o show_v our_o author_n that_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o quite_o new_a and_o first_o introduce_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o serve_v a_o particular_a turn_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n only_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a government_n there_o f._n 40._o he_o will_v find_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a many_o historian_n quote_v which_o i_o will_v not_o transcribe_v all_o censure_v the_o act_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o upon_o dislike_n to_o william_n rufus_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n do_v endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v he_o and_o advance_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n as_o a_o execrable_a fact_n call_v they_o traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o page_n those_o very_a historian_n agree_v that_o robert_n have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n nay_o for_o want_v of_o other_o authority_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o make_v use_v once_o more_o of_o our_o author_n act_n 1_o edw._n 4._o which_o not_o only_o very_o full_o assert_n that_o the_o usurper_n be_v by_o their_o usurpation_n possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v quote_v before_o but_o go_v on_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o remove_v henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o universal_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o liege_n man_n plenteous_o joy_v to_o be_v amove_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n may_v with_o little_a pain_n learn_v what_o the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n obeisance_n be_v at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v i_o confess_v the_o act_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o to_o i_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v from_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n duty_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o more_o from_o any_o man_n but_o that_o he_o will_v read_v it_o over_o attentive_o to_o make_v he_o a_o judge_n between_o my_o author_n and_o i_o whether_o full_a word_n can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v of_o to_o silence_v all_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o author_n quit_v himself_o from_o they_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o first_o objection_n he_o seem_v to_o make_v that_o only_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o 2d_o case_n f._n 2d_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o a_o if_o and_o never_o take_v it_o up_o again_o so_o that_o at_o present_a without_o detain_v my_o reader_n in_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n be_v so_o and_o then_o instead_o of_o what_o our_o author_n have_v set_v down_o as_o all_o that_o 27._o case_n f._n 27._o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o prove_v thus_o much_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o private_a subject_n to_o attend_v and_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a and_o to_o all_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n even_o for_o a_o parliament_n who_o power_n can_v be_v withstand_v to_o make_v his_o so_o do_v penal_a to_o he_o i_o will_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o hen._n 7._o himself_n have_v not_o practise_v 42._o def._n f._n 42._o according_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o liberty_n former_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v take_v of_o reak_a his_o vengeance_n on_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o he_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v set_v up_o for_o it_o without_o any_o right_n at_o first_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o obtain_v it_o against_o right_n and_o put_v off_o so_o long_a the_o make_v his_o possession_n just_a when_o he_o have_v such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o by_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n will_v make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o possession_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o this_o criminate_v he_o in_o his_o moral_n prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o interest_n do_v rule_n to_o the_o do_v thing_n which_o he_o be_v convince_v be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o prove_v no_o more_o nay_o i_o must_v offer_v in_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v what_o amends_o he_o can_v by_o condemn_v his_o own_o former_a ill_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v never_o be_v harrass_v and_o punish_v at_o that_o barbarous_a rate_n more_o can_v a_o man_n be_v real_a in_o object_v to_o a_o law_n agree_v unto_o 29._o case_n f._n 29._o and_o pass_v by_o those_o person_n who_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o who_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n they_o entrust_v their_o dear_a concern_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o he_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o good_a 18._o case_n f._n 18._o of_o the_o community_n yet_o such_o law_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o agree_v be_v valid_a though_o pass_v by_o a_o usurper_n nay_o our_o author_n go_v further_a and_o inquire_v by_o help_n dehors_fw-fr as_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o foreign_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o what_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o king_n underhand_o be_v in_o procure_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o discover_v to_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n because_o perkin_n warbeck_n happen_v to_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n so_o that_o
allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o private_a man_n some_o where_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v without_o contradict_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fix_v the_o right_a to_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la where_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o where_o another_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o very_a kingly_a office_n which_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o rightful_a king_n ought_v to_o govern_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o it_o my_o allegiance_n be_v by_o those_o law_n due_a and_o no_o law_n make_v i_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n undoubted_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n who_o plain_o hold_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v as_o i_o now_o maintain_v it_o will_v never_o try_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n as_o our_o author_n say_v while_o he_o be_v 4._o case_n f._n 4._o judge_n under_o cromwell_n but_o to_o return_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o when_o our_o ancestor_n heretofore_o submit_v to_o a_o certain_a family_n to_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o make_v party_n they_o confine_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o family_n but_o do_v not_o so_o strict_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v next_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o represent_v and_o include_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n if_o they_o find_v he_o absolute_o unqualify_v and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n may_v skip_v over_o he_o still_o keep_v to_o some_o of_o that_o line_n and_o since_o what_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v be_v not_o derive_v to_o we_o with_o any_o certainty_n by_o history_n or_o authentic_a record_n that_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v our_o constitution_n if_o constant_a practice_n and_o usage_n till_o very_o late_o be_v a_o probable_a proof_n of_o right_n in_o thing_n where_o the_o positive_a rule_n be_v lose_v if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n always_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o virtue_n 38._o case_n f._n 8._o 38._o of_o the_o original_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o rely_v upon_o this_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o believe_v what_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o of_o which_o our_o ancestor_n who_o frame_v it_o be_v so_o fond_a and_o not_o of_o the_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n though_o they_o be_v by_o that_o form_n to_o have_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o best_a share_n compare_v they_o with_o particular_n not_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v change_v by_o a_o competent_a power_n and_o that_o no_o injury_n or_o injustice_n be_v do_v they_o thereby_o since_o their_o right_n be_v give_v they_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v take_v away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o if_o so_o after_o all_o our_o author_n be_v ☜_o labour_n the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o do_v no_o way_n break_v in_o upon_o our_o constitution_n if_o our_o author_n will_v but_o explain_v the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o i_o have_v all_o through_o this_o paper_n press_v he_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v easy_o rid_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o contradiction_n which_o he_o suppose_v 39_o case_n f._n 39_o it_o imply_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o something_o as_o he_o say_v that_o something_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o will_v consequent_o draw_v the_o royalty_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o with_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o till_o he_o attain_v that_o possession_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o right_a to_o those_o royalty_n allegiance_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v content_v himself_o without_o they_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n serve_v to_o his_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o our_o author_n from_o that_o huddle_n of_o inconsistency_n calvin_n case_n say_v make_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o indispensable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o argue_v any_o thing_n from_o calvin_n case_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n because_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o proposition_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o very_a point_n adjudge_v advance_v through_o that_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n but_o what_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o be_v contradict_v by_o something_o else_o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o to_o consider_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v at_o present_a but_o that_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v extend_v itself_o to_o civil_a society_n when_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o in_o general_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n to_o pay_v their_o governor_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n and_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o society_n other_o natural_a allegiance_n there_o be_v none_o nor_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o our_o author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a without_o offer_v any_o proof_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o subject_a any_o certain_a duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a notion_n and_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n take_v away_o the_o relative_n term_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a and_o suppose_v that_o a_o nation_n submit_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o particular_a rule_n as_o then_o be_v or_o with_o their_o consent_n afterward_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o none_o other_o be_v not_o all_o the_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n but_o their_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o put_v those_o rule_n in_o execution_n leave_v with_o they_o and_o unsubmit_v may_v not_o any_o positive_a law_n afterward_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v those_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o positive_a law_n at_o first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o have_v no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o objector_n which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o notion_n the_o pedantry_n of_o affirm_v positive_o what_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o a_o term_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n over_o and_o render_v insignificant_a or_o repeal_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o express_a law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v for_o once_o frame_v a_o new_a though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o improper_a sense_n for_o the_o term_n and_o over-rule_v the_o grammarian_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v style_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o be_v that_o name_n ever_o allow_v he_o till_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o possession_n a_o temporary_a allegiance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o think_v common_a sense_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o inconsistency_n in_o this_o unless_o the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v so_o very_o sacred_a that_o they_o can_v lower_v their_o signification_n to_o a_o positive_a law_n but_o must_v eternal_o carry_v with_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o authority_n that_o the_o law_n of_o