fatius_fw-la est_fw-la petere_fw-la fontes_fw-la quam_fw-la sectare_fw-la rivulos_fw-la epilogue_n add_v that_o they_o shall_v assure_o prosper_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n if_o they_o derive_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n from_o their_o proper_a root_n advise_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v to_o do_v right_o to_o all_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o wholesome_a advice_n have_v it_o be_v but_o timely_o receive_v by_o j.k._n may_v have_v prevent_v that_o president_n of_o oppression_n 2._o quote_v by_o our_o author_n which_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a sentence_n of_o his_o the_o parliament_n take_v occasion_n so_o to_o rebuke_v though_o s._n s_o etc._n etc._n to_o commend_v and_o imitate_v the_o augument_n and_o reason_n against_o arbitrary_a fine_v of_o juror_n respect_v a_o two_o fold_v interest_n viz._n the_o freedom_n of_o juror_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a who_o be_v equal_o hurt_v and_o wound_v by_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o tortuous_a proceed_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a severity_n that_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o appear_v nolens_fw-la aut_fw-la volens_fw-la at_o assize_n or_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o there_o to_o be_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o when_o he_o have_v conscientious_o perform_v his_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v no_o reward_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o will_n of_o a_o mercenary_a justice_n 2._o second_o if_o a_o court_n have_v power_n arbitrary_o to_o fine_a a_o jury_n that_o give_v not_o in_o a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o sense_n of_o this_o or_o that_o fact_n in_o issue_n it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o bench_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v a_o full_a or_o near_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n than_o the_o juror_n can_v which_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o juror_n summons_n be_v for_o person_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o know_v 3._o three_o if_o the_o integrity_n and_o honesty_n of_o person_n judge_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o weight_n to_o evidence_n the_o equality_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v then_o sure_o twelve_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o offence_n if_o any_o be_v commit_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n since_o that_o twelve_o man_n may_v neither_o be_v so_o easy_o corrupt_v as_o one_o single_a person_n nor_o their_o judgement_n of_o such_o fact_n twelve_o man_n agree_v in_o one_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v erroneous_a as_o the_o single_a apprehension_n of_o one_o 4._o four_o if_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o party_n grieve_v how_o can_v it_o be_v do_v more_o full_o and_o equal_o then_o at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o people_n or_o neighbourhood_n who_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v wrong_v or_o injure_v be_v call_v to_o be_v judge_n to_o redress_v their_o own_o grievance_n and_o sure_o that_o satisfaction_n they_o measure_v out_o to_o themselves_o shall_v be_v judge_v correspondent_a to_o their_o sustain_v damage_n 5._o five_o if_o our_o predecessor_n have_v think_v that_o the_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o a_o bench_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v as_o equal_v a_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o our_o peer_n sure_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o exspend_v so_o much_o blood_n for_o the_o reprize_v the_o latter_a and_o exterpate_v the_o former_a cook_n 2_o inst_n prefact_n 6._o six_o if_o a_o bench_n or_o single_a justice_n recorder_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n until_o they_o gratify_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o their_o verdict_n which_o of_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n can_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o lust_n of_o such_o petty_a prerogative_n when_o the_o court_n discretion_n not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o birthright_n shall_v be_v the_o standard_n to_o measure_v out_o every_o man_n desert_n and_o portion_n vide_fw-la cook_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 42._o we_o may_v in_o this_o sort_n much_o more_o enlarge_v to_o evince_v of_o how_o evil_a consequence_n these_o arbitrary_a practice_n be_v and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o english_a constitution_n of_o government_n but_o i_o have_v here_o use_v the_o more_o of_o brevity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o case_n need_v no_o great_a or_o further_a argument_n to_o enforce_v it_o into_o any_o man_n understanding_n than_o his_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o so_o bear_v free_a and_o not_o a_o slave_n but_o altogether_o to_o omit_v our_o establish_v and_o fundamental_a law_n will_v be_v as_o blame_v worthy_a as_o tedious_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o they_o therefore_o i_o shall_v from_o they_o and_o some_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n further_o prove_v the_o unreasonableness_n and_o unjustness_n of_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n upon_o and_o against_o juries_n 1._o first_o such_o proceed_n be_v absolute_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n 28._o as_o cap._n 14._o no_o freeman_n to_o have_v amercement_n assess_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n as_o also_o cap._n 29._o no_o freeman_n to_o be_v condemn_v without_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n 48._o which_o two_o chapter_n by_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o that_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n assert_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o wil._n penn_n and_o wil._n mead_n be_v by_o that_o author_n expound_v and_o apply_v to_o this_o present_a case_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v at_o large_a pag._n 46_o 47_o and_o 48._o of_o that_o treatise_n 2._o second_o such_o arbitrary_a judgement_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v before_o they_o in_o all_o their_o point_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n say_v cook_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d gold_n that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o judge_n to_o guide_v the_o law_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a gloss_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o true_o follow_v they_o â—_o cook_n 2_o inst_n now_o to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v juror_n for_o their_o verdict_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o be_v to_o give_v free_o be_v wave_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o embrace_v their_o own_o discretion_n for_o a_o guide_n in_o give_v of_o judgement_n 2._o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o justice_n prefact_n or_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o three_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v 161._o rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o precipit_fw-la quod_fw-la justitia_fw-la singulis_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la nulla_fw-la habita_fw-la personarum_fw-la ratione_fw-la that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n this_o say_v cook_n be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o ccmmon_a law_n repeat_v and_o affirm_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o fleta_n say_v that_o author_n recite_v this_o fundamental_a law_n in_o few_o word_n 29._o quod_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la singulis_fw-la pariter_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la that_o common_a justice_n be_v afford_v to_o all_o if_o juror_n then_o be_v freeman_n of_o england_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v deny_v that_o common_a right_n in_o case_n they_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o against_o this_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n inviolabiliter_fw-la observanri_fw-fr be_v to_o inviolable_o observe_v that_o peace_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o land_n cook_n 2_o inst_n 161._o 4._o four_o cook_n in_o his_o 2d_o inst_n fol._n 689._o affirm_v that_o ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o quaecunque_fw-la intra_fw-la rationem_fw-la legis_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la intra_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legem_fw-la judicantur_fw-la whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v within_o the_o law_n have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n presume_v that_o a_o mayor_n justice_z bailiff_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n
and_o reason_n will_v with_o ease_n reconcile_v wherefore_o the_o law_n have_v not_o prescribe_v nor_o direct_v a_o punishment_n for_o juror_n who_o give_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o court_n or_o bench_n of_o justice_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o for_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n viz._n as_o our_o english_a government_n be_v now_o establish_v potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la est_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la it_o regal_a power_n to_o do_v justice_n 375._o and_o therefore_o all_o indictment_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o real_o receive_v the_o tort_n and_o wrong_n yet_o because_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o safety_n defence_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o yet_o experience_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o interest_v in_o nor_o will_v be_v the_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o do_v and_o will_v use_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v the_o first_o from_o violence_n preserve_v the_o second_o from_o ruin_n so_o one_a the_o boni_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o juror_n empanel_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o such_o felon_n &c._n &c._n be_v freeborn_a englishman_n and_o as_o near_o interest_v and_o concern_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o public_a offender_n as_o any_o who_o be_v say_v to_o prosecute_v and_o two_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o will_v be_v no_o more_o treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n than_o the_o king_n faithful_a to_o preserve_v they_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v no_o other_o obligation_n or_o engagement_n upon_o juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o weal_n peace_n and_o safety_n which_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v sufficient_a 1._o till_o justice_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o seat_n of_o judicature_n turn_v informer_n and_o prosecutor_n 179._o and_o instead_o of_o not_o know_v person_n in_o judgement_n appear_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n as_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n and_o prosecutor_n and_o executioner_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n this_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o remark_n upon_o s.s._n the_o writer_n of_o that_o scandalous_a libel_n that_o however_o he_o will_v recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o country_n as_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n and_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o deserve_n the_o estimation_n of_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n this_o work_n of_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v other_o measure_n of_o his_o desert_n who_o have_v in_o this_o one_o section_n of_o his_o libel_n not_o only_o manifest_v mere_a falsehood_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o also_o ignorance_n in_o his_o proof_n first_o his_o falsehood_n appear_v in_o calumniate_a the_o juror_n with_o mere_a untruth_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o show_v second_o his_o ignorance_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o colourable_o justify_v his_o assertion_n or_o those_o practice_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o he_o appear_v for_o against_o the_o juror_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v that_o his_o folly_n have_v so_o accompany_v his_o knavery_n that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o character_n than_o his_o own_o work_n in_o print_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o assume_v that_o title_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o piece_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o justice_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n i_o submit_v to_o those_o of_o the_o long-robe_n he_o alarm_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n that_o will_v weigh_v his_o discouse_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o jealous_a that_o he_o be_v any_o such_o person_n but_o if_o this_o author_n will_v favour_v we_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o name_n than_o justice_n and_o its_o court_n may_v express_v their_o gratitude_n for_o his_o seasonable_a vindication_n of_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n recorder's_n etc._n etc._n candour_n and_o integrity_n in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o prisoner_n less_o than_o this_o i_o can_v not_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o false_a aspersion_n that_o this_o libeler_n have_v cast_v upon_o my_o friend_n the_o juror_n to_o enlarge_v i_o shall_v forbear_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o author_n have_v close_v his_o discourse_n with_o pretence_n to_o leave_v the_o important_a affair_n to_o the_o judge_n determination_n who_o judgement_n i_o desire_v may_v and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o straight_a metwand_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o crooked_a line_n of_o discretion_n for_o say_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n and_o noble_a of_o prince_n just_a qui_fw-la derelinqunt_fw-la legem_fw-la laudant_fw-la improbos_fw-la at_o qui_fw-la observant_a legem_fw-la miscent_fw-la praelia_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la i_o have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o this_o short_a discouse_n but_o to_o vindicate_v truth_n and_o justice_n from_o falshood_n and_o violence_n so_o my_o earnest_a zeal_n be_v that_o the_o first_o may_v ever_o stand_v over_o the_o head_n of_o their_o opposer_n and_o oppressor_n newgate_n prison_n in_o london_n the_o 12_o month_n 1670._o t._n rudyard_n postscript_n to_o answer_v the_o libeler_n challenge_v and_o defend_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n in_o reference_n to_o s.s.s._n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_o observe_v that_o if_o he_o will_v please_v to_o inquire_v of_o one_o john_n barnes_n of_o hornsey_n whether_o the_o late_a mayor_n be_v not_o a_o commissioner_n for_o settle_v the_o late_a power_n militia_n and_o so_o brisk_a and_o sharp_a a_o reflecter_n upon_o those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o cavalier_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n as_o to_o incur_v the_o rebuke_n of_o his_o brother-commissioner_n we_o hear_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v very_o ample_a satisfaction_n if_o it_o may_v be_v any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o mistake_n of_o what_o he_o so_o confident_o venture_v to_o assert_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o worthy_a of_o notice_n that_o upon_o enquiry_n make_v of_o dr_n whitchcock_n he_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o s._n sterling_n be_v so_o far_o from_o desert_v the_o university_n for_o want_v of_o conformity_n to_o the_o scotish_n covenant_n that_o it_o never_o be_v tender_v to_o any_o of_o that_o college_n which_o be_v not_o remark_v out_o of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o love_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o manifest_v his_o libellous_a apollogist_n who_o rather_o than_o his_o defensive_a flattery_n shall_v fail_v his_o diana_n or_o his_o injust_a slander_n miss_v we_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o all_o the_o bond_n of_o truth_n law_n and_o religion_n not_o that_o we_o will_v render_v it_o so_o criminal_a to_o serve_v the_o nation_n under_o both_o govenment_n as_o have_v serve_v both_o to_o persecute_v either_o but_o we_o will_v end_v the_o whole_a with_o this_o solemn_a declaro_fw-la '_o and_o protest_v first_o that_o we_o be_v freeborn_a englishman_n and_o esteem_v ourselves_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n not_o to_o be_v disinherited_a upon_o any_o religious_a difference_n it_o be_v no_o clause_n or_o proviso_n in_o our_o first_o civil_a constitution_n or_o forefather_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n second_o that_o we_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o our_o dear_a liberty_n and_o property_n and_o that_o mere_o for_o worship_v the_o god_n that_o make_v we_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o scripture_n particular_o at_o the_o old-bailey_n three_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o daily_a provocation_n we_o do_v as_o hearty_o forgive_v as_o we_o be_v malicious_o persecute_v bear_v no_o ill-will_n to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o our_o holy_a gospel_n be_v glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n peace_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n and_o we_o can_v desire_v of_o god_n if_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o affect_v their_o heart_n with_o a_o right_a sense_n of_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o more_o it_o will_v be_v their_o true_a interest_n to_o rebuke_v vice_n then_o punish_v opinion_n and_o that_o in_o themselves_o first_o so_o will_v oppression_n cease_v the_o spring-tide_n of_o intemperance_n fall_v &_o mercy_n truth_n justice_n and_o peace_n flow_v over_o all_o the_o bank_n of_o animosity_n self-interest_n revenge_n to_o the_o once_o more_o refresh_v of_o our_o weary_a dry_a and_o parch_a country_n with_o the_o pleasant_a stream_n of_o thorough_a reformation_n from_o newgate_n prison_n in_o london_n the_o first_o month_n 1671._o w._n penn._n the_o end_n courteous_a reader_n thou_o be_v desire_v to_o place_v the_o numerous_a error_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o the_o account_n of_o difficulty_n in_o print_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v not_o out_o with_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o but_o as_o we_o can_v fly_v to_o the_o hill_n to_o hide_v we_o so_o will_v it_o be_v esteem_v civility_n in_o thou_o to_o excuse_v the_o author_n from_o the_o mistake_v be_v they_o point_v letter_n syllable_n or_o whole_a word_n a_o short_a collection_n follow_v page_z line_n error_n correct_v 3_o 17_o gild_a gild_n  _fw-fr 18_o srcipta_fw-la scripta_fw-la  _fw-fr 19_o become_v become_v 4_o 4_o imply_v employ_v 5_o last_o doubt_v think_v 12_o last_v christ_n god_n 16_o 1_o ginious_a genius_n 19_o 15_o conform_v conform_v 27_o 17_o maind_v mane_v 39_o 23_o goal_v gaoler_n 40_o 5_o mead_n mead'_v 41_o 7_o they_o we_o  _fw-fr 17_o or_o for_o 43_o 2_o so_o to_o  _fw-fr 14_o command_v they_o command_v 44_o 12_o it_o be_v the_o they_o be_v 50_o 3_o outstrip_v out_o strip_v  _fw-fr 7_o friend_n friend_n 52_o 10_o impudent_a imprudent_a 53_o 20_o the_o their_o 54_o last_v that_o that_o it_o 59_o 11_o this_o thus_o  _fw-fr 25_o cient_a ancient_a  _fw-fr 28_o it_o appear_v he_o pretend_v 60_o 28_o augument_n argument_n  _fw-fr 33_o proceed_n proceed_n as_o appear_v thâ—s_n page_n 1._o page_n 1._o page_n 1._o page_n 1._o page_n 2._o page_n 2._o page_n 5._o pas._n 5._o ja._n 25_o f._n 3_o &_o 4._o 28_o e._n 3.3_o 37_o e._n 3.8_o 42_o e._n 3.3_o 11_o dec._n 1670._o lib._n assert_v pag._n 60_o 61._o cook_n 4_o institu_fw-la epilogue_n wagstaff_n case_v 17._o ca_o 2._o câ—_n 2._o inst_n 28._o 2_o institut_n 48._o stat._n 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o cook_n 2_o instit_n prefact_n co_n 2_o inst_n 161._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o cook_n 1_o inst_n 78._o 2_o inst_n 56._o and_o 526._o co._n 2_o inst_n 11._o vote_n par._n ang._n 11._o dec._n 1667._o title_n abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o vide_fw-la poltons_n statute_n title_n attaint_n 1_o inst_n sect_n 103_o co._n 2_o in._n 375._o stat._n 28_o e._n 1._o vide_fw-la cook_n 2_o inst_n 178_o 179._o co._n 2_o just_a
or_o his_o foot_n tread_v upon_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o house_n be_v seize_v pursuant_n to_o any_o trial_n conviction_n or_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o such_o seizure_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o cap._n 10._o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n nota_fw-la 12._o page_n 2d_o the_o jury_n in_o mr_n pen_n opinion_n and_o bushel_n both_o be_v perjure_v man_n for_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n contradictory_n to_o this_o answ_n those_o that_o have_v read_v the_o trial_n will_v apprehend_v his_o meaning_n for_o upon_o their_o bring_v i_o in_o not_o guilty_a of_o a_o unlawful_a meeting_n but_o guilty_a only_o of_o speak_v in_o the_o plâ—ce_n call_v grace-church-street_n and_o the_o court_n menace_v they_o much_o and_o say_v they_o will_v have_v a_o verdict_n mean_v guilty_a i_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v a_o verdict_n in_o law_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v in_o another_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o this_o they_o be_v perjure_a men._n but_o what_o then_o therefore_o when_o they_o bring_v i_o in_o not_o guilty_a have_v they_o perjudr_v themselves_o nothing_o less_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o read_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o print_n if_o i_o understand_v what_o contrary_n mean_v the_o opposite_a to_o not_o guilty_a must_v be_v guilty_a but_o that_o they_o give_v no_o such_o verdict_n absolute_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o court_v not_o receive_v it_o for_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o wait_v and_o press_v hard_o for_o it_o therefore_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o speak_v in_o grace-church-street_n and_o not_o at_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v a_o not_o be_v guilty_a in_o law_n and_o consequent_o their_o verdict_n no_o contradiction_n nota_fw-la 13._o pag._n 26._o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o the_o jury_n complain_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o four_o man_n viz._n bushel_n hammond_n and_o the_o other_o two_o will_v starve_v they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v strong-water-bottle_n in_o their_o pocket_n design_o answ_n it_o be_v not_o the_o quaker_n light_n but_o s.s._n his_o darkness_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o miserable_a will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o such_o as_o make_v they_o their_o refuge_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o such_o complaint_n make_v second_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o just_a occasion_n for_o one_o and_o last_o methinks_v this_o libeler_n may_v remember_v that_o if_o he_o think_v i_o condemnable_a for_o not_o give_v the_o justice_n more_o title_n and_o addition_n then_o their_o own_o name_n and_o that_o of_o alderman_n he_o upon_o great_a cause_n deserve_v a_o check_n that_o can_v afford_v those_o able_a and_o honest_a citizen_n more_o than_o half_a their_o name_n and_o scarce_o that_o too_o nota_fw-la 14._o pag._n 26._o the_o court_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o jury_n adjourn_v till_o seven_o next_o morning_n although_o it_o be_v sunday_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v answ_n it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o real_a question_n whether_o the_o health_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n but_o no_o matter_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o insist_v upon_o their_o adjournment_n to_o that_o day_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o know_v law_n that_o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la dies_fw-la or_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o a_o day_n in_o law_n that_o be_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assize_n session_n or_o term_n hold_v on_o that_o day_n because_o it_o be_v a_o time_n the_o law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o thus_o cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit_n sect._n 201._o fol._n 155._o where_o he_o exclude_v that_o day_n from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o call_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la or_o day_n in_o law_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o that_o their_o whole_a procedure_n at_o that_o session_n become_v question_v and_o void_a in_o law_n but_o to_o justify_v those_o transaction_n they_o get_v a_o commission_n after_o session_n antedated_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o adjournment_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o reflect_v upon_o the_o passage_n it_o carry_v it_o be_v own_o comment_n with_o it_o but_o methinks_v more_o skill_n in_o law_n or_o moderation_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o jury_n may_v have_v prevent_v such_o a_o extrajudicial_a procedure_n nota_fw-la 15._o pag._n 28._o this_o be_v the_o four_o time_n the_o jury_n bring_v in_o this_o insignificant_a verdict_n viz._n that_o they_o find_v penn_n guilty_a of_o speak_v in_o grace-church-street_n and_o how_o this_o answer_v the_o question_n viz._n what_o say_v you_o be_v w._n penn_n guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n or_o not_o guilty_a let_v the_o world_n judge_v whether_o that_o be_v a_o verdict_n or_o not_o they_o thus_o often_o abuse_v the_o court_n make_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o court_n against_o they_o and_o sure_o not_o without_o cause_n answ_n this_o nota_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o juries_n continuance_n of_o their_o verdict_n of_o only_o bring_v i_o in_o guilty_a of_o speâ—king_v in_o grace-church-street_n deliver_v first_o day_n morning_n but_o how_o reasonable_a will_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o inquiery_a and_o answer_n if_o s.s._n will_v have_v the_o jury_n only_a judge_n of_o fact_n which_o the_o recorder_n express_o affirm_v on_o the_o bench_n use_v word_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o know_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o the_o law_n say_v etc._n etc._n why_o be_v they_o here_o condemn_v for_o undertake_v no_o far_o the_o â—rought_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o that_o the_o court_n think_v incomprehensive_a of_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v complicate_v of_o law_n and_o fact_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o question_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o enthrone_v they_o judge_n how_o far_o the_o fact_n reach_v thâ—_n law_n and_o whether_o by_o law_n a.b._n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a i_o must_v confess_v myself_o mistake_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v company_n enough_o of_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o sobriety_n so_o that_o what_o the_o jury_n be_v deny_v elsewhere_o be_v give_v here_o and_o s.s._n equal_o angry_a for_o their_o be_v and_o not_o be_v sole_a judge_n nota_fw-la 16._o pag._n 28._o william_n penn_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o hear_v the_o jury_n nor_o the_o jury_n the_o court._n answ_n if_o to_o speak_v to_o be_v hear_v be_v noise_n i_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o observation_n but_o i_o need_v the_o less_o to_o vindicate_v myself_o who_o have_v so_o many_o live_a witness_n of_o credit_n to_o do_v it_o for_o i_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v i_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v condemn_v i_o but_o if_o they_o can_v condemn_v i_o they_o in_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o over-rule_v but_o hear_v i_o but_o will_v any_o know_v the_o noise_n i_o make_v read_v my_o word_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v s.s._n have_v only_o noise_v a_o fiction_n upon_o their_o menace_v of_o the_o jury_n i_o thus_o speak_v it_o be_v intolerable_a that_o my_o jury_n shall_v be_v thus_o menace_v be_v this_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thus_o far_o s.s._n be_v not_o they_o my_o proper_a judge_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o of_o ever_o have_v justice_n do_v when_o jury_n be_v cheek_n it_o and_o their_o verdict_n reject_v i_o be_o concern_v to_o speak_v and_o grieve_v to_o see_v such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n do_v not_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n render_v one_o of_o they_o worse_o than_o a_o felon_n and_o do_v you_o not_o plain_o seem_v to_o condemn_v such_o for_o factious_a fellow_n who_o answer_v not_o your_o end_n unhappy_a be_v those_o juries_n who_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o starve_v and_o ruin_v if_o they_o give_v not_o in_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n this_o be_v the_o noise_n charge_v upon_o i_o and_o for_o this_o fetter_n
evidentiam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la directionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la legis_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la jur._n versus_fw-la prefact_n w.p._n &_o w.m._n in_o cur._n hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la that_fw-mi &_o declarat_fw-la de_fw-fr praemissis_fw-la eye_v impoit_n in_o indict_v breed_fw-mi acquietaverunt_fw-la in_o contemt_a dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la legumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a juror_n do_v acquit_v the_o say_a william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n from_o the_o trespass_n contempt_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n and_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v in_o court_n against_o the_o say_v w.p._n and_o w.m._n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o its_o plain_o manifest_a and_o evident_a that_o these_o juror_n be_v never_o guilty_a of_o give_v two_o contrary_a verdict_n or_o fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o bench_n for_o any_o such_o fact_n as_o s.s._n have_v false_o and_o scandalous_o suggest_v and_o true_o if_o saint_n s._n have_v be_v a_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o he_o affirm_v pa._n 10_o we_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v a_o very_a treacherous_a memory_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a companion_n for_o a_o lyar._n but_o next_o we_o come_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o matter_n promise_v and_o to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o fine_v of_o that_o jury_n by_o reason_n law_n and_o authority_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o let_v we_o recite_v his_o word_n he_o say_v page_n 31._o in_o regard_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v four_o remark_n upon_o this_o case_n and_o leave_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o honourable_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n answer_v sure_o our_o author_n have_v but_o a_o small_a stock_n of_o courage_n that_o it_o shall_v fail_v he_o in_o write_v half_o a_o dozen_o line_n what_o in_o uno_fw-la flatâ—_n to_o justify_v the_o fine_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o again_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v have_v leave_v it_o at_o first_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o have_v spare_v his_o pain_n of_o appear_v in_o print_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v think_v never_o the_o unwise_a man_n for_o his_o silence_n s.s._n his_o first_o remark_n as_o nature_n say_v he_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o universe_n so_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n ne_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la desiceret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v that_o although_o our_o law_n appoint_v all_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o juries_n yet_o in_o six_o case_n cite_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 1._o p._n inst_n sect_n 102._o fol._n 74._o the_o trial_n be_v by_o certificate_n as_o in_o case_n a_o person_n be_v in_o scotland_n in_o prison_n and_o at_o bordeaux_n etc._n etc._n answ_n our_o author_n who_o quote_v cook_n may_v also_o have_v remember_v thiâ—_n maxim_n use_v by_o he_o 4_o inst_n 308._o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o trial_n by_o certificate_n it_o be_v as_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n as_o bordeaux_n or_o scotland_n be_v distant_a from_o westminster-hall_n neither_o do_v saint_n s_o in_o any_o wise_a by_o his_o discourse_n apply_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o bare_o proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n petty-juror_n that_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n have_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v no_o otâ—â—r_a punishment_n as_o by_o attaint_n etc._n etc._n answ_n first_o observe_v the_o strangeness_n of_o s.s._n his_o consequence_n because_o the_o law_n provide_v thâ—â—_n foreign_a matter_n aâ—â—ed_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la shall_v be_v evidence_v or_o try_v by_o certificate_n from_o those_o part_n therefore_o fact_n do_v or_o act_v at_o home_n in_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o ordinary_a court_n oâ—_n law_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a judgement_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o court_n second_o observe_v how_o various_a this_o lâ—tter_a matter_n be_v to_o s.s._n his_o text_n viz_o jury_n fine_v for_o give_v two_o contrary_a verdict_n justify_v change_v into_o jury_n fine_v for_o give_v in_o a_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n and_o since_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o text_n to_o his_o subsequent_a discourse_n let_v we_o try_v and_o examine_v his_o doctrine_n our_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o justice_n have_v fine_v juror_n for_o bring_v in_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n give_v we_o his_o authority_n thus_o vide_fw-la whartâ—ns_fw-la case_n yeluerton_n fol._n 23._o noy_n report_v the_o same_o fol._n 48._o and_o judge_n popham_n say_v there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o pupose_v and_o cite_v divers_a one_o by_o justice_n in_o eire_n watts_n vers_fw-la brain_n in_o a_o appeal_n to_o b.r._n crook_n l._n 3._o 779._o vide_fw-la leonard_n l._n 2._o 102._o pl._n 175._o and_o l._n 3._o 147._o pl._n 196._o southwels_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n moor_n 730._o lemon_n case_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n cook_n l._n 12._o 23._o price_n case_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n answ_n that_o these_o case_n be_v material_a to_o our_o author_n purpose_n more_o than_o to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n with_o cotation_n i_o can_v find_v neither_o do_v s.s._n set_v forth_o the_o substance_n whereby_o this_o age_n may_v understand_v their_o drift_n and_o intent_n but_o cook_n who_o he_o quote_v in_o his_o justification_n be_v clear_o of_o another_o opinion_n to_o what_o s.s._n will_v suggest_v for_o in_o the_o case_n he_o cite_v 12_o report_n 23._o that_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o england_n liberty_n ja._n speak_v of_o juror_n freedom_n by_o law_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n declare_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v any_o indifferent_a when_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o agreeâ—_n say_v he_o the_o book_n in_o 22_o ass_n 77._o assize_n p._n 13._o 21_o e._n 3_o 17._o 19_o h._n 6.19_o 47_o e._n 3.17_o 27_o h._n 8.2_o f.n.b._n 115._o a_o and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o every_o juror_n will_v be_v indifferent_a when_o he_o be_v swear_v nor_o will_v the_o law_n admit_v proof_n against_o this_o presumption_n but_o s.s._n as_o conscious_a of_o the_o nullity_n of_o those_o before_o recite_v authority_n to_o justify_v his_o cause_n give_v we_o one_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o purpose_n viz._n wagstaff_n case_n trin._n 17._o c._n 2._o in_o b.r._n this_n say_v he_o agree_v with_o our_o present_a case_n in_o all_o point_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o mich._n 16._o car._n 2._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la leech_n and_o five_o other_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n the_o last_o session_n refuse_v to_o find_v certain_a quaker_n guilty_a according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n they_o appear_v according_o and_o the_o court_n direct_v a_o information_n against_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v fine_v upon_o which_o s.s._n conclude_v the_o fine_v of_o juror_n that_o find_v contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n be_v no_o innovaton_n but_o always_o practise_v and_o that_o by_o as_o learned_a judge_n as_o ever_o england_n bred._n we_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o imparity_n of_o this_o last_o case_n in_o its_o point_n to_o that_o in_o hand_n be_v of_o little_a further_o use_v then_o to_o manifest_v the_o ignorance_n and_o falsity_n of_o our_o author_n so_o only_o say_v this_o to_o it_o that_o 1_o see_v his_o ignorance_n that_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v leech_n jury_n say_v he_o be_v fine_v upon_o a_o information_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o edw._n bushel_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o they_o be_v arbitrary_o fine_v by_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n without_o information_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o any_o precess_n of_o law_n express_o against_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o
2._o see_v the_o impudent_a falsity_n of_o this_o libeler_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o leech_n with_o five_o other_o juryman_n of_o who_o be_v anthony_n selby_n oylman_n in_o pudding_n lane_n edward_n briscoe_n in_o lothbury_n brown_n a_o dyer_n in_o thamesstreet_n london_n etc._n etc._n person_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o well_o know_v in_o this_o city_n be_v as_o s.s._n allege_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king-bench_n by_o r._n hyde_n then_o chief_a justice_n who_o after_o many_o foul_a reproach_n and_o dare_a menace_n to_o those_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o be_v too_o frequent_a a_o practice_n in_o that_o court_n command_v a_o information_n to_o be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o acquit_v somâ—_n quaker_n who_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n to_o which-they_a all_o willing_o appear_v but_o that_o they_o be_v size_v thereon_o as_o assert_v by_o s.s._n be_v a_o most_o horrid_a untruth_n for_o hyde_n never_o afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o to_o trial_n nor_o have_v j.k._n his_o successor_n so_o much_o courage_n to_o complete_a his_o predecessor_n enterprise_n but_o prudent_o surcease_v the_o suâ—t_z so_o this_o case_n cite_v by_o s._n s_o be_v but_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o authority_n with_o which_o he_o will_v patch_v up_o and_o salve_v his_o patron_n illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a procedure_v but_o that_o we_o may_v come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n first_o we_o absolute_o deny_v s.s._n his_o conclusion_n and_o do_v affirm_v that_o as_o well_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v as_o otherwise_o punish_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n iâ—_n pannel_v to_o try_v etc._n etc._n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o prisoner_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n though_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o justice_n in_o eier_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n be_v a_o innovation_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o against_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o its_o freeborn_a people_n this_o point_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o i_o may_v say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o fair_a flower_n that_o now_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o englishman_n liberty_n be_v a_o fair_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n or_o twelve_o of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o so_o much_o artifice_n and_o violence_n be_v use_v by_o the_o wild_a bâ—res_n of_o our_o age_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n in_o order_n to_o its_o defence_n and_o security_n let_v we_o first_o remove_v that_o grand_a objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o he_o make_v a_o foundation_n for_o his_o aâ—ter_a superstructure_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n aâ—d_o that_o be_v from_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a chapter_n on_o these_o word_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n intimate_v therefrom_o that_o by_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v â—ome_o other_o judge_n judicature_n or_o jurisdiction_n than_o judgement_n of_o peer_n as_o in_o the_o three_o page_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n the_o judgement_n of_o â—oke_n 2_o instit_n 50_o a_o undeniable_a author_n and_o authority_n may_v serve_v o_o â—ear_v the_o pâ—â—nt_n who_o write_v thuâ—_n upon_o his_o exposition_n on_o per_n 〈◊〉_d first_o for_o the_o true_a seâ—ce_n and_o expoâ—ition_n of_o these_o word_n say_v hâ—_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8_o where_o the_o word_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v without_o due_a prosess_v of_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v thoâ—gh_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v take_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o hâ—s_n freehold_n without_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n that_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n 4._o or_o bâ—_n write_v original_a of_o the_o common-law_n second_o without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o common-law_n three_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n 3.3_o or_o thing_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n 3.8_o or_o by_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3.3_o by_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a to_o every_o reasonable_a understanding_n that_o by_o the_o word_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o mean_v other_o jurisdiction_n judge_n or_o judicature_n wherein_o or_o whereby_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o s.s._n woo_a ignorant_o have_v it_o but_o that_o the_o proceed_n against_o a_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o twelve_o neighbour_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o presentment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n statute_n 37_o e._n 3_o cap._n 8._o and_o coke_n declare_v that_o the_o say_v 29_o the_o chapter_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o know_v no_o other_o judgement_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o its_o free_a inhabitant_n but_o legale_fw-la juditium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la neither_o have_v the_o freeman_n of_o england_n hear_v of_o any_o such_o except_o by_o those_o arbitrary_a innovator_n who_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o sore_a oppression_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n &_o have_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o due_a reward_n for_o their_o introduce_v of_o new_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v at_o large_a cook_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 51._o cook_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 41._o and_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o and_o this_o seasonable_a caveat_n and_o caution_n cook_n have_v leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o such_o time-servers_a qui_fw-la corum_fw-la vestigjis_fw-la insistunt_fw-la corum_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la this_o have_v shake_v his_o sandy_a foundation_n by_o the_o establish_v fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o responsis_fw-la prudentium_fw-la upon_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o england_n let_v we_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o babel-superstructure_a by_o the_o same_o infallable_n rule_n and_o measure_n say_v s.s._n the_o fine_v of_o juror_n have_v be_v always_o practise_v as_o pag._n 33._o answ_n true_o his_o prescription_n for_o time_n be_v unquestionable_a if_o he_o but_o prove_v by_o authority_n what_o he_o bare_o affirm_v but_o this_o i_o fear_v he_o will_v fall_v short_a in_o do_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n usage_n or_o custom_n so_o to_o fine_a juror_n from_o the_o time_n or_o law_n of_o alfred_n athelston_n edmundus_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o first_o noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n of_o this_o nation_n many_o of_o who_o law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n from_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n ancient_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nothing_o less_o but_o shall_v i_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o president_n of_o late_a stand_n to_o countenance_n the_o late_a illegal_a procedure_n as_o by_o wagstaff_n case_v it_o appear_v he_o have_v will_v it_o not_o deserve_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o tortuous_a usage_n have_v neither_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o reason_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n to_o warrant_v or_o justify_v it_o which_o andrew_n horn_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o account_n no_o more_o of_o than_o those_o of_o thief_n who_o usage_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v mirror_n justice_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o and_o that_o we_o may_v as_o apt_o suit_v a_o case_n to_o our_o libeler_n as_o he_o will_v have_v that_o of_o wagstaff_n to_o answer_v we_o take_v a_o resolve_v of_o a_o court_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la of_o the_o k_o bench_n who_o reason_n and_o authority_n be_v never_o subject_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o or_o four_o interest_v person_n as_o s.s._n by_o his_o bold_a pamphlet_n will_v have_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n who_o upon_o justice_n k_n fine_v of_o wagstaff_n jury_n resolve_v that_o he_o have_v use_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 61._o and_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitray_v government_n and_o that_o the_o precedent_n and_o practice_n of_o fine_v and_o imprison_v jury_n for_o verdict_n be_v illegal_a hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o hillo_o die_n england_n fountain_n of_o justice_n be_v clear_a and_o wholesome_a although_o the_o rivulet_n or_o lesser_a stream_n may_v be_v trouble_v and_o corrupt_v therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n what_o cook_n that_o master_n of_o reason_n direct_v himself_o to_o the_o sobordinate_a court_n or_o seat_n of_o justice_n say_v quod_fw-la
the_o king_n court_n 1._o and_o false_o reproach_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o revile_v all_o method_n of_o law_n call_v indictment_n detestable_a juggle_v and_o his_o a_o romance_n indictment_n and_o w._n mead_n he_o a_o bundle_n of_o stuff_n 2._o penn_n design_v in_o a_o popular_a way_n to_o subject_v the_o law_n make_v the_o jury_n judge_n both_o of_o law_n and_o fact_n if_o i_o have_v blush_v it_o must_v either_o have_v be_v from_o my_o own_o gild_n or_o by_o way_n of_o reflection_n from_o the_o bench_n but_o as_o i_o be_v whole_o innocent_a of_o that_o crime_n which_o can_v have_v make_v i_o conscious_a so_o be_v there_o not_o modesty_n enough_o among_o some_o of_o the_o bench_n to_o blush_v at_o their_o irregularity_n i_o detest_v that_o aspersion_n of_o vilify_a law_n or_o reproach_v the_o king_n justice_n since_o the_o great_a crime_n some_o observe_v against_o i_o whilst_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v my_o frequent_a demand_n of_o right_a by_o those_o very_a fundamental_a law_n i_o be_o charge_v to_o have_v contemn_v these_o be_v but_o mere_a phrase_n of_o abuse_n ready_a at_o every_o man_n hand_n for_o his_o interest_n indictment_n i_o esteem_v not_o juggle_v nor_o do_v i_o believe_v the_o author_n intend_v so_o but_o that_o way_n of_o crowd_v most_o unnecessary_a and_o untrue_a allegation_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o form_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n be_v no_o less_o this_o be_v explain_v by_o he_o and_o his_o own_o sense_n full_o vindicate_v he_o therefore_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o compare_v the_o falsity_n of_o our_o indictment_n to_o that_o of_o a_o romance_n which_o however_o methodical_a yet_o be_v but_o mere_a fancy_n still_o for_o those_o thing_n be_v absent_a that_o render_v a_o indictment_n true_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o a_o indictment_n be_v altogether_o incongruous_a use_v inapplicable_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o man_n shall_v so_o nickname_v thing_n as_o to_o call_v a_o honest_a confidence_n impudence_n and_o my_o assert_v of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o fundamental_a law_n against_o their_o new_a inchrâ—achments_n a_o subvert_v of_o they_o i_o rejoice_v to_o think_v that_o many_o be_v there_o present_a who_o relation_n of_o that_o transaction_n have_v do_v i_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o vindication_n and_o give_v our_o trial_n the_o credit_n which_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o the_o endeavour_n of_o s.s._n and_o his_o malicious_a cabal_n ever_o to_o diminish_v or_o traduce_v he_o make_v it_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o assert_v the_o jury_n judge_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n but_o poor_o shift_v off_o those_o argument_n apt_o use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o defâ—nce_n of_o his_o position_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n he_o say_v i_o be_v command_v to_o the_o baledock_n for_o turbulence_n and_o impertinency_n i_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o i_o be_v innocent_a of_o be_v so_o offensive_a they_o have_v be_v very_o incompetent_a judge_n who_o own_o passion_n render_v they_o so_o much_o what_o they_o say_v of_o i_o that_o many_o spectator_n question_v if_o theâ—_n be_v themselves_o they_o that_o read_v the_o trial_n may_v quick_o inform_v themselves_o of_o my_o kind_n of_o impertenency_n and_o with_o the_o same_o trouble_n of_o their_o billingsgate_n rhetoric_n in_o phrase_n so_o scurrilous_a that_o never_o do_v man_n subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o more_o deserve_a censure_n of_o want_n of_o common_a civility_n then_o at_o our_o trial_n but_o the_o man_n break_v forth_o into_o a_o ecstatical_a caution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n 2._o lest_o we_o shall_v assassinate_v their_o person_n at_o least_o besiege_v and_o rifle_v their_o westminster_n hall_n his_o word_n be_v these_o now_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n look_v to_o yourselves_o and_o your_o westminster_n hall_n and_o why_o because_o that_o jury_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v 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accusation_n but_o say_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o ver._n 10._o but_o these_o speak_v evil_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o upon_o this_o text_n he_o preach_v thus_o pag._n 4._o these_o people_n call_v quaker_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v will_v tell_v they_o have_v this_o angellical_a spirit_n the_o meekness_n of_o moses_n the_o patience_n of_o job_n and_o all_o other_o grace_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v fol._n 57_o of_o w._n penn_n book_n vide_fw-la this_o passage_n but_o above_o all_o dissenter_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o have_v expect_v that_o boarishâ—_n sierceness_n from_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n when_o they_o consider_v hâ—s_v eager_a prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n party_n under_o cromwel_n government_n as-thinking_a he_o can_v never_o give_v too_o great_a a_o testimony_n of_o his_o loyalty_n to_o that_o new_a instrument_n which_o make_v
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hope_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n with_o this_o general_a and_o dubious_a addition_n from_o 1650._o until_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n he_o be_v a_o trader_n in_o the_o city_n and_o how_o he_o demean_v himself_o in_o those_o crumwellian_n time_n all_o that_o know_v he_o will_v witness_v he_o walk_v antipode_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o age_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n pag._n 6._o answ_n that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a reference_n be_v manifest_a and_o of_o who_o to_o inquire_v he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o will_v he_o have_v we_o send_v to_o inquire_v who_o know_v he_o then_o in_o order_n to_o know_v what_o he_o be_v then_o some_o think_v it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o cheap_a for_o s.s._n to_o particularize_v one_o in_o those_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o loyalty_n which_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n who_o instanced_a so_o many_o before_o to_o no_o purpose_n this_o leaf_n a_o strong_a jealousy_n than_o before_o but_o with_o none_o less_o than_o the_o quaker_n because_o none_o be_v less_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o he_o be_v this_o invincible_a royalist_n he_o give_v we_o this_o instance_n his_o majesty_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n restore_v he_o be_v esteem_v for_o his_o loyalty_n a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o pass_v a_o juror_n upon_o no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o of_o those_o assassinate_a traitor_n but_o how_o unwise_a if_o not_o disloyal_a this_o expression_n be_v some_o think_v it_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n at_o least_o his_o justice_n to_o consider_v as_o if_o that_o those_o person_n have_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o indifferent_a man_n sway_v by_o the_o only_a force_n and_o sense_n of_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v therefore_o esteem_v fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n because_o avers_o principled_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o affection_n i_o bold_o affirm_v it_o a_o reflection_n so_o indiscreet_a &_o malignant_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o check_n severe_a than_o any_o expression_n in_o the_o discourse_n entitle_v the_o people_n ancient_a and_o just_a liberty_n assert_v and_o that_o not_o more_o from_o the_o king_n justice_n than_o the_o person_n he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o vindicate_v after_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v the_o apologist_n think_v it_o needless_a further_o to_o vindicate_v his_o loyalty_n since_o never_o question_v by_o any_o but_o those_o sceptical_a quaker_n who_o business_n be_v to_o asperse_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o curse_a principle_n therefore_o he_o make_v this_o offer_n that_o if_o w.p._n can_v make_v out_o that_o theâ—_n late_a lord_n mayor_n ever_o wrong_v any_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n either_o in_o body_n good_n or_o good_a name_n one_o penny_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o gentleman_n whosoever_o he_o be_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o every_o penny_n worth_a of_o wrong_n but_o as_o i_o do_v assure_v this_o libeler_n that_o some_o of_o 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change_v of_o but_o one_o piece_n of_o foreign_a gold_n for_o its_o equal_a weight_n of_o our_o own_o and_o as_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v two_o great_a a_o watch_n over_o such_o man_n in_o employment_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o public_a so_o must_v i_o say_v that_o his_o whole_a employment_n at_o sea_n since_o the_o king_n return_n be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o month_n and_o for_o his_o other_o office_n they_o admit_v not_o of_o perquisit_n and_o i_o challenge_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o lay_v the_o just_a ignominy_n of_o but_o one_o bribe_n to_o his_o charge_n though_o to_o speak_v modest_o a_o thousand_o family_n owe_v their_o advancement_n to_o his_o favour_n but_o of_o how_o ill_a report_n and_o consequence_n it_o be_v that_o man_n devote_v in_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a shall_v meet_v with_o so_o ill_a entertainment_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o privateer_n that_o never_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v of_o public_a importance_n may_v deserve_v the_o notice_n of_o all_o true_a patriot_n but_o perhaps_o the_o libeler_n think_v that_o i_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o inherit_v my_o father_n miscarriage_n if_o any_o aâ—_n his_o estate_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n practice_n that_o impute_v not_o the_o father_n iniquity_n to_o the_o son_n but_o that_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v he_o he_o show_v a_o mind_n not_o a_o little_a anger-bit_n who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o live_n but_o besiege_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o far_a satisfaction_n yet_o after_o all_o his_o impudent_a folly_n and_o slander_n he_o conclude_v with_o taceo_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la but_o as_o he_o will_v make_v one_o believe_v he_o can_v say_v worse_o so_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o think_v he_o have_v say_v nothing_o who_o not_o only_o vent_v his_o worst_a abuse_n but_o what_o be_v in_o themselves_o most_o wretched_o false_a and_o as_o his_o say_v he_o shall_v speak_v well_o of_o the_o dead_a when_o he_o have_v say_v so_o ill_o be_v a_o contradiction_n so_o his_o pretence_n of_o not_o say_v more_o be_v not_o less_o injurious_a for_o his_o silence_n have_v wrong_v we_o more_o than_o his_o discourse_n since_o to_o browbeat_a the_o dead_a and_o triumph_n over_o their_o grave_n sâ—ows_v a_o great_a want_n of_o humanity_n than_o i_o be_v wil_v to_o think_v the_o debauchery_n of_o our_o age_n have_v reduce_v any_o man_n to_o but_o the_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o s._n s_o '_o be_v accomplishment_n have_v better_o inform_v i_o and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v i_o wish_v he_o repentance_n of_o these_o impiety_n and_o sincere_o declare_v my_o hearty_a forgiveness_n of_o all_o his_o aggravate_v injury_n part_n iu._n the_o grand_a case_n in_o controversy_n about_o the_o power_n of_o juries_n clear_o state_v and_o rational_o resolve_v as_o a_o desert_a path_n overgrow_v by_o time_n make_v man_n to_o question_v if_o it_o 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or_o jury_n his_o consequence_n be_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o that_o place_n can_v as_o this_o novice_n insinuate_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o to_o be_v the_o trial_n both_o of_o judge_n and_o jury_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o novice_n to_o this_o preposterous_a way_n of_o paraphraze_v out_o of_o pure_a reputation_n why_o if_o or_o be_v disjunctive_a it_o must_v imply_v some_o other_o judge_n i_o can_v see_v and_o wonder_v at_o the_o man_n impertenency_n if_o what_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o though_o expression_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o phraize_v thing_n may_v be_v disjunctive_a yet_o that_o do_v no_o way_n follow_v that_o the_o matter_n include_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o disjunctive_a of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o imply_v a_o thing_n not_o con-natural_a 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unhappy_o distinguish_v mens_fw-la interest_n put_v that_o asunder_o that_o reason_n and_o law_n original_o join_v together_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o evidence_n 1._o the_o first_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o record_n of_o their_o own_o indictment_n the_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o give_v into_o the_o court_n as_o billa_z vera_fw-la or_o a_o true_a indictment_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n before_o the_o court_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o petty-jury_n to_o judge_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o deliver_v in_o their_o verdict_n or_o opinion_n whether_o a.b._n be_v guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n if_o then_o the_o indictment_n comprehend_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o give_v
their_o judgement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o that_o manner_n and_o form_n take_v in_o and_o include_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o fact_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o they_o manifest_o do_v then_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o clearness_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n 2._o my_o second_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v judgement_n be_v the_o determination_n and_o result_n of_o law_n therefore_o those_o who_o be_v author_n of_o sâ—ch_a determination_n or_o resolution_n must_v needs_o be_v image_n of_o the_o law_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o jury_n can_v pronounce_v legale_fw-la juditâ—um_fw-la legal_a judgement_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v judge_n whether_o the_o fact_n prove_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o juditium_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la or_o the_o mouth_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o juries_n they_o pronounce_v law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n a_o verdict_n be_v a_o child_n compose_v of_o law_n and_o fact_n and_o inspirited_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jury_n this_o be_v further_a evidence_v from_o their_o own_o proceed_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n where_o they_o imprison_v the_o jury_n for_o not_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o as_o to_o render_v our_o meeting_n unlawful_a which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v and_o not_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o law_n the_o meeting_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v transgress_v in_o short_a since_o guilty_a and_o not_o guilty_a be_v verdict_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v give_v but_o where_o a_o fact_n be_v obnoxious_a or_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o law_n and_o since_o none_o be_v to_o give_v that_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n because_o they_o only_o can_v criminate_a or_o clear_a and_o where_o the_o power_n of_o determination_n be_v there_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o jury_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n now_o such_o transgression_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o verdict_n of_o guilty_a it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o guilty_a can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n transgress_v and_o that_o reference_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o my_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n to_o punish_v any_o as_o a_o malefactor_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o be_v prove_v such_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o some_o law_n transgress_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v conclude_v such_o a_o transgressor_n unless_o his_o fact_n be_v judge_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n and_o where_o thiâ—_n judgement_n be_v there_o rest_v the_o judgship_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v legal_o punish_v pursuant_n to_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o this_o legal_a judgement_n not_o to_o be_v judge_n oâ—_n the_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v some_o of_o the_o profound_a nonsense_n in_o nature_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o render_v the_o jury_n mere_a cipher_n when_o they_o shall_v only_o tell_v the_o court_n that_o which_o the_o witness_n shall_v have_v swear_v to_o their_o hand_n but_o because_o their_o verdict_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o determine_v the_o fact_n meritorious_a of_o punishment_n or_o acquittance_n therefore_o have_v they_o the_o only_a power_n of_o judgement_n 4._o my_o four_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o maxim_n of_o their_o own_o viz._n exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la therefore_o say_v s.s._n the_o jury_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n it_o be_v such_o a_o way_n of_o draw_v consequence_n as_o i_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o conclusion_n if_o out_o of_o the_o fact_n the_o law_n arise_v than_o those_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o fact_n can_v escape_v be_v judge_n of_o law_n also_o for_o fact_n give_v it_o this_o passage_n put_v a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la to_o the_o pretence_n of_o difficulty_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o always_o ask_v question_n of_o the_o justice_n since_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n clear_o prove_v carry_v the_o legality_n or_o contrary_a in_o the_o bosom_n if_o not_o in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o obvious_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o rustic_a capacity_n 5._o my_o next_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o ill-consequence_n of_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n viz._n that_o man_n may_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o enrage_a bench_n or_o otherways_o interest_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o law_n then_o let_v any_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o most_o lawful_a act_n imaginable_a it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v deny_v and_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o evidence_n the_o jury_n must_v bring_v he_o in_o guilty_a and_o so_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o justice_n by_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o prepossess_v breast_n 6._o my_o last_o argument_n will_v be_v this_o that_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n there_o must_v be_v two_o evidence_n one_o of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v the_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o justice_n but_o because_o the_o law_n know_v no_o such_o conceit_n and_o that_o the_o single_a verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v and_o must_v be_v legal_o bind_v therefore_o be_v they_o judge_n both_o of_o law_n and_o fact_n object_n their_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o law_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o jury_n ask_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n at_o their_o mouth_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la as_o in_o page_n 2._o of_o the_o libel_n under_o examination_n answ_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v the_o force_n of_o our_o precede_a argument_n that_o from_o this_o objection_n we_o will_v fetch_v matter_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o subsequential_a one_o and_o that_o of_o no_o small_a import_n to_o the_o business_n controvert_v i_o grant_v a_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o ignorance_n in_o jury_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o better_a skill_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o what_o then_o therefore_o must_v they_o not_o be_v judge_n of_o law_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o fact_n nothing_o less_o for_o though_o the_o justice_n may_v tell_v they_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v their_o place_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o verdict_n as_o so_o say_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o understand_v digest_v and_o judicious_o make_v the_o jury_n by_o their_o own_o freewill_n and_o acceptance_n upon_o their_o conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n report_v by_o the_o bench._n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v educate_v in_o any_o religion_n but_o to_o make_v it_o his_o proper_a religion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o believe_v and_o embrace_v it_o judicious_o not_o implicit_o thus_o we_o frequent_o find_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o vote_n order_n or_o act_n therefore_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o parliament_n the_o like_a in_o the_o king_n council_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n the_o judgement_n resolve_v and_o order_n of_o the_o council_n because_o he_o say_v it_o and_o not_o because_o they_o make_v it_o they_o by_o submit_v to_o the_o reason_n or_o legality_n of_o the_o thing_n debate_v and_o deliver_v and_o in_o london_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common-council_n the_o recorder_n or_o city_n council_n because_o he_o or_o their_o opinion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v ask_v experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a from_o all_o these_o premise_n it_o be_v time_n we_o draw_v this_o one_o most_o evident_a conclusion_n that_o notwithstanding_o juries_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v so_o out_o of_o fashion_n and_o of_o power_n with_o some_o that_o to_o show_v any_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o threat_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n slit_v their_o throat_n cut_v their_o body_n imprison_v and_o drag_v at_o a_o cart_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o force_v of_o reason_n the_o only_a right_n and_o proper_a judge_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o fact_n part_n v._o the_o trial_n as_o relate_v by_o s.s._n examine_v and_o his_o note_n thereon_o animadvert_v that_o i_o may_v
have_v be_v more_o know_v and_o so_o more_o proper_a per_fw-mi judge_n who_o may_v give_v a_o better_a and_o more_o equal_a determination_n of_o such_o fact_n which_o for_o decision_n come_v before_o they_o than_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n can_v or_o will_v do_v sure_o the_o law_n will_v then_o have_v leave_v all_o controversy_n to_o their_o sole_a arbitrary_a determination_n and_o never_o have_v require_v and_o command_v trial_n by_o juror_n which_o be_v not_o only_o chargeable_a to_o the_o juryman_n freeholders_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o expense_n at_o assize_n and_o session_n but_o also_o dangerous_a and_o hazardous_a to_o perform_v and_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o but_o according_a to_o that_o maxim_n lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la 78._o the_o law_n presume_v that_o each_o man_n best_o know_v his_o neighbour_n action_n therefore_o the_o most_o proper_a judge_n whether_o to_o condemn_v his_o neighbour_n as_o guilty_a or_o to_o acquit_v he_o as_o innocent_a so_o we_o must_v either_o lose_v our_o reason_n or_o conclude_v it_o illegal_a and_o irrational_a that_o justice_n who_o the_o law_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conclude_v ignorant_a shall_v judge_v or_o condemn_v juror_n for_o ignorance_n who_o the_o law_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conclude_v more_o know_v then_o themselves_o 5._o five_o the_o five_o reason_n and_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o illegality_n of_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n more_o than_o once_o use_v by_o the_o learned_a cook_n viz._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la tutissima_fw-la cassis_n 526._o the_o law_n be_v the_o sure_a sactuary_n that_o a_o man_n can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a yea_o say_v that_o author_n sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la legis_fw-la nemo_fw-la decipâ—tur_fw-la it_o fail_v none_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o author_n put_v a_o encomium_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o mean_v the_o fundamental_a law_n the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n of_o which_o he_o then_o treat_v beyond_o their_o real_a worth_n and_o value_n but_o must_v rather_o conclude_v that_o such_o arbitrary_a procceding_n which_o leave_v the_o freeman_n of_o england_n void_a of_o defence_n and_o remediless_a of_o relief_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n but_o clear_o otherwise_o and_o thâ—t_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n be_v such_o may_v further_o appear_v in_o these_o particular_n first_o in_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v condemn_v without_o a_o trial_n whether_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n or_o not_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o second_o in_o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v it_o vicious_a or_o erroneous_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o they_o can_v be_v examine_v or_o reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o three_o in_o that_o no_o such_o superior_a court_n can_v receive_v or_o hear_v their_o appeal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n and_o all_o other_o proceed_n by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n they_o may_v manifest_v that_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n against_o juror_n be_v far_o more_o severe_a and_o hard_a than_o any_o conviction_n of_o traitor_n thief_n and_o murderers_z who_o be_v apprehend_v flagranti_fw-la delicto_fw-la and_o try_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o since_o they_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o allow_v not_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o boni_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la good_a and_o lawful_a man_n neither_o liberty_n of_o defence_n before_o judgement_n nor_o a_o after_o trial_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v they_o illegal_a and_o irrational_a so_o null_a and_o void_a according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n 11._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o leave_v they_o to_o that_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n 1667._o that_o they_o be_v innovation_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n s.s._n his_o 2d_o 3d_o and_o four_o remark_n examine_v say_v s.s._n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o attaint_n which_o he_o thus_o himself_o answer_v brook_n title_n attaint_n 130._o say_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la admittitur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la merement_n party_n attaint_v negist_n where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o old_a law_n no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o his_o own_o objection_n the_o author_n have_v take_v up_o no_o less_o than_o four_o or_o â—â—ve_a page_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o second_o three_o and_o four_o remark_n in_o quote_v nine_o or_o ten_o book-case_n and_o statute_n to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o no_o attaint_n lie_v where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n end_v his_o libel_n thus_o from_o these_o four_o remark_n i_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o important_a affair_n to_o the_o honourable_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n and_o pray_v that_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o business_n of_o concernment_n that_o god_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v guide_v and_o direct_v they_o answ_n one_a the_o righteous_a god_n who_o this_o libeler_n imprecate_v have_v declare_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o prov._n 15.9_o and_o 28.9_o 2d_o the_o frivolousness_n and_o impertinentness_n of_o this_o ribaldry_n to_o the_o controversy_n in_o hand_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o libeler_n own_o text_n viz._n the_o fine_v of_o that_o jury_n that_o give_v two_o contrary_a verdict_n justify_v 3d_o the_o king_n be_v party_n so_o no_o attaint_n lie_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o three_o last_o remark_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o objection_n to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o those_o oppress_a juror_n that_o they_o not_o only_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o no_o attaint_n lie_v against_o such_o juror_n but_o that_o it_o be_v horrid_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n to_o punish_v they_o by_o that_o or_o any_o other_o way_n which_o we_o shall_v clear_v brief_o in_o these_o particular_n 1._o first_o it_o may_v suffice_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o juror_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o prisoner_n ought_v not_o thus_o by_o arbitrary_a fine_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o direct_v of_o paiâ—es_n that_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o restraint_n of_o juror_n be_v abusion_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v from_o andrew_n horn_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o who_o among_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o some_o of_o which_o king_n alfred_n execute_v several_a of_o his_o corrupt_a judge_n set_v down_o this_o 1._o viz._n it_o be_v abuse_v to_o compel_v juror_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o by_o distress_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n after_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o statute_n law_n to_o this_o day_n may_v appear_v second_o in_o that_o the_o grand_a counsel_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o several_a time_n attaint_n give_v their_o judgement_n about_o the_o false_a or_o vicious_a verdict_n of_o juror_n enact_v twenty_o one_o statute_n for_o the_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o such_o default_n and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v be_v so_o often_o near_o the_o point_n have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o right_o and_o liberty_n of_o its_o people_n admit_v of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o adversary_n of_o both_o at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o practice_n they_o will_v have_v let_v we_o understand_v it_o and_o not_o suffer_v the_o law_n so_o many_o age_n to_o be_v vagum_fw-la &_o incognitum_fw-la but_o those_o counsel_n make_v no_o such_o breach_n upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n right_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n by_o their_o resolve_n confirm_v the_o same_o we_o may_v and_o must_v aver_v the_o contrary_n procedure_v innovation_n so_o illegal_a and_o opressive_a but_o to_o conclude_v 3d_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la 103_o the_o law_n say_v cook_n always_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n