it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 179._o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o protonotharies_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o they_o say_v no_o but_o to_o a_o common_a bar_n only_o viz._n that_o the_o trespass_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o bl._n acre_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v trise_v the_o desendant_n upon_o his_o plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v so_o because_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v the_o place_n certain_a in_o his_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 180._o the_o disseisee_n levi_v a_o fine_a by_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequituâ—_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malleâ—_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v waive_n his_o privilege_n of_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la intraducto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o heath_n say_v that_o he_o always_o conceive_v the_o law_n against_o the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 5_o rep._n 73._o b._n but_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v compel_v the_o infant_n to_o sue_v there_o wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o give_v day_n until_o mich._n term_n to_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o can_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dewel_n against_o mason_n 186._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
debt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o that_o although_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n of_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o the_o other_o can_v get_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n for_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o he_o can_v procure_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v than_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v never_o get_v it_o justice_n foster_n ask_v he_o if_o by_o this_o release_n the_o debt_n be_v not_o entire_o discharge_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v no_o as_o to_o b._n only_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o he_o say_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o otherwise_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v entire_o go_v and_o discharge_v and_o then_o clear_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n justice_n reeve_n every_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o consideration_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o or_o disadvantage_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v neither_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o nor_o disadvantage_n to_o hiâ—_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v total_o discharge_v by_o the_o release_n make_v to_o a._n crawley_n agree_v to_o it_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a but_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o no_o ward_n or_o parish_n certain_a put_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v they_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a pasch._n 18_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n heamans_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 144._o richard_n heaman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o retorn_a viz._n first_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o be_v to_o attach_v good_n in_o causa_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o maritimi_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o upon_o four_o default_n make_v the_o good_n so_o attach_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o caution_n put_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o four_o default_n make_v if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v attach_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o imprison_v he_o until_o etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o how_o that_o one_o kent_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i._n s._n in_o such_o a_o sum_n upon_o agreement_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o that_o kent_n die_v and_o that_o afterward_o i._o s._n attach_v certain_a good_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a heaman_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o that_o after_o upon_o summons_n four_o default_n be_v make_v and_o that_o i._o s._n do_v tender_a caution_n for_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o good_n so_o attach_v and_o condemn_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a heaman_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o good_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n until_o etc._n etc._n widdrington_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o kent_n who_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o attachment_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n as_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n beside_o although_o the_o attachment_n be_v upon_o the_o good_n yet_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v hales_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o attachment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o court_n so_o to_o proceed_v although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a beside_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o good_n be_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o danby_n and_o catesby_n that_o the_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o note_n that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v divers_a time_n against_o the_o opinion_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v as_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n to_o recover_v good_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o recover_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la to_o that_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o good_n which_o fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o that_o hale_v say_v that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o material_a to_o that_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o party_n who_o be_v charge_v the_o good_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o charge_v the_o good_n alone_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o party_n to_o answer_v hales_n if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o we_o can_v hinder_v it_o to_o which_o heath_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o that_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o present_a this_o question_n whether_o by_o their_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v then_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a wherefore_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n to_o attach_v good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o therefore_o they_o gâ—ve_v judgement_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 245._o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n say_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o a_o will_n without_o a_o seal_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forgery_n express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n fulham_n against_o fulham_n in_o a_o replevin_n 246._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 8_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o destroy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o general_a grant_n without_o notice_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o law_n his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n and_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o void_a but_o whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v not_o election_n to_o grant_v the_o
23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n â—aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o â—_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
erect_v his_o tavern_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disorderly_a profession_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o brewhouse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o fleetstreet_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v be_v annoyance_n to_o it_o and_o if_o one_o will_v set_v up_o a_o butcher_n shop_n or_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o will_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n may_v redress_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v remand_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n note_v the_o recorder_n certify_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v appoint_v a_o place_n 35._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n against_o one_o he_o offer_v here_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o justice_n barckley_n doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n to_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v yes_o and_o barck_o agree_v hereunto_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 4._o 36._o no_o ancient_a mill_n be_v tithable_a but_o mill_n new_o erect_v shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 5._o meade_n against_o axe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n 37._o the_o case_n be_v axe_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o meade_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o dyer_n by_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o these_o word_n among_o citizen_n of_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v the_o common_a acceptation_n and_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o the_o call_n of_o he_o bankrupt_a the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o meade_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v citizen_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o acceptation_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la leave_v out_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o averment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o every_o man_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o word_n there_o where_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n be_v put_v to_o express_v they_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v significant_a there_o need_v not_o any_o anglicè_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v explain_v significant_a word_n under_o a_o anglicè_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o averment_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o yet_o their_o credit_n be_v good_a with_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v special_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o haâ—_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a bond_n case_n 38._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o do_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o two_o load_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o strew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o cut_v two_o load_v there_o to_o estrew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o prescription_n for_o cut_v of_o grass_n to_o estrew_v the_o church_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o easement_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o washing-place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n here_o in_o london_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o their_o church_n but_o mr._n roll_n who_o move_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v a_o easement_n over_o the_o freehold_a or_o in_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o profit_n apprender_v but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n lie_v near_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cite_v by_o justice_n jones_n vid._n gatewoods_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o b._n conysbies_n case_n 39_o upon_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenantable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o the_o house_n may_v want_v small_a reparation_n as_o a_o tile_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a mortar_n and_o yet_o have_v convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n 40._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v want_v of_o pledge_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o dr._n hussy_n case_n and_o young_a and_o young_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o amercement_n 41._o fish_n in_o the_o river_n be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n 42._o two_o refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o they_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o lib._n &_o eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v arbitrate_v a_o thing_n incertain_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o know_v the_o direct_a sum_n and_o because_o a_o small_a variation_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o they_o as_o in_o salmon_n case_n 5_o rep._n will_v arbitrate_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o another_o and_o not_o express_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v one_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o where_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v incur_v and_o where_o not_o or_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n and_o acquittance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v incur_v it_o be_v not_o but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n upon_o payment_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deliver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o goodman_n against_o west_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 43._o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o procure_v process_n to_o issue_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o note_n of_o
thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o pheasant_n 60._o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n trinity-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o have_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o just_a ground_n without_o malice_n although_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n 62._o master_n keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o highway_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n if_o prescription_n do_v not_o bind_v some_o particular_a person_n thereto_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o information_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n 63._o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n who_o bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n some_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n indict_v etc._n etc._n shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n offer_v to_o find_v surety_n although_o the_o other_o will_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n the_o justice_n can_v refuse_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v in_o what_o sum_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v like_o to_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n 10_o rep._n 140._o a._n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enable_v they_o to_o ordain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o james_n and_o tintny_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tintney_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o james_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o vis_fw-la 64._o stowel_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o james_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n or_o a_o pain_n upon_o those_o who_o break_v those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n the_o steward_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o he_o who_o put_v his_o cattle_n beyond_o such_o a_o bound_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n james_n offend_v against_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v assess_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o tintny_n defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n plaintiff_n and_o bailie_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o damage_n assess_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o or_o add_v limit_n or_o bound_n to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v this_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o with_o he_o agree_a justice_n jones_n but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n although_o as_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o avowant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o actor_n 21._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o then_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n 7._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o first_o whether_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n admit_v that_o not_o whether_o within_o the_o mischief_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o equity_n of_o these_o statute_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n for_o they_o speak_v where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n or_o damage_n peasant_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o custom_n for_o he_o distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o custom_n 1._o in_o alcocks_n case_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o estray_n and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n intend_v in_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v custom_n which_o be_v service_n 2_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v for_o such_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v no_o service_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n and_o here_o i_o further_o take_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v in_o pilfords_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 116._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v recover_v damage_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v damage_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o none_o be_v give_v before_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o addition_n which_o increase_v the_o damage_n at_o the_o
grant_v and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o chancery_n 70._o barckley_n and_o crook_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o court_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o they_o a_o libel_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o church_n but_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o a_o highway_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 71._o many_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v several_o against_o several_a man_n because_o each_o by_o himself_o suffer_v his_o door_n to_o be_v unrepaired_a and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n they_o without_o certificate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v repair_v their_o door_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o process_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o motion_n of_o counsel_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o do_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n which_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o same_o term_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o defect_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a one_o only_a whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a indictment_n but_o they_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o defect_n 72._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o after_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o recordari_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n want_v of_o pledge_n for_o thâ—se_a reason_n because_o the_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v give_v by_o that_o statute_n as_o 2_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o b._n and_o that_o statute_n say_v that_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v here_o in_o court_n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 72._o a._n say_v that_o where_o pledge_n be_v find_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o plaint_n by_o recordari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o special_a officer_n choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o find_v no_o pledge_n and_o no_o remedy_n against_o the_o pledge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o no_o pledge_n shall_v ever_o be_v find_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o wrong_n far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o alter_v or_o diminish_v they_o l._n entry_n 1._o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o far_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o young_a and_o young_a and_o dr._n hussy_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n be_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o replevine_n as_o our_o case_n be_v for_o which_o there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v only_o to_o give_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o surcease_v we_o may_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o remedy_n may_v be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n as_o in_o young_a and_o young_n case_n and_o dr._n hussy_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 73._o there_o can_v be_v no_o second_o execution_n grant_v out_o before_o that_o the_o first_o be_v return_v 74._o two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o tithe_n and_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o thâ—m_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o by_o our_o law_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v permit_v it_o 75._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o jones_n cite_v this_o case_n that_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v bewitch_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v join_v for_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o husband_n nor_o for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o but_o justice_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n take_v the_o difference_n where_o they_o sue_v for_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o thâ—m_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v but_o wherâ—_n they_o have_v a_o joynâ—_n interest_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o they_o shall_v join_v thurston_n against_o ummons_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n 76._o thurston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vmmon_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o hull_n &_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o thereupon_o do_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o his_o creditor_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v and_o two_o error_n be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n due_a to_o hull_n in_o who_o name_n he_o sue_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n which_o the_o other_o creditor_n have_v against_o he_o do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o bristol_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o error_n allege_v judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o difference_n where_o hull_n himself_o sue_v or_o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o although_o by_o that_o suit_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o he_o and_o so_o perhaps_o undo_v he_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o where_o one_o commence_v suit_n against_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o without_o his_o privity_n that_o be_v maintenance_n which_o be_v a_o tortuous_a act_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n differ_v in_o opinion_n barkley_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v ill_o assess_v because_o they_o be_v give_v aswell_o for_o
branch_n shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o quarry_n of_o stonâ—_n and_o barckley_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o man_n shalâ—_n not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o brick_n and_o day_n 90_o a._n say_v to_o b._n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v 〈◊〉_d money_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o interrogatory_n only_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o barckley_n and_o joneâ—_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a the_o word_n be_v actionablâ—_n for_o the_o first_o word_n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n be_v the_o wordâ—_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n the_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o steal_v from_o i_o be_v a_o positive_a affirmation_n and_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d interrogation_n shall_v be_v be_v take_v for_o direct_v affirmation_n joneâ—_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o i._n s._n i_o dream_v this_o night_n that_o you_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a a_o man_n may_v be_v abusive_a and_o by_o such_o subtle_a word_n always_o avoid_v a_o action_n 91._o a._n say_v of_o b._n that_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la feloâ—icè_fw-la and_o for_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o barckley_n and_o jones_n none_o other_o be_v present_a the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v â—or_a he_o may_v take_v money_n from_o he_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a for_o that_o will_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o 92_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o for_o the_o same_o ejectment_n but_o not_o for_o another_o and_o new_a ejectment_n to_o which_o jones_n agree_v dickes_n against_o fenne_n 93._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o defendant_n have_v communication_n with_o some_o of_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o brewer_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o dickes_n do_v brew_n and_o that_o he_o lay_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n porter_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a oâ—_n themselves_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v no_o special_a damage_n as_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o iâ—â—ne_o say_v of_o a_o brewer_n that_o he_o brew_v naughty_a beer_n without_o more_o say_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o special_a damage_n allege_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o crook_n only_a absent_a that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v only_o comparative_a and_o altogether_o impossible_a also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o monkey_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n and_o more_o also_o but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o monkey_n those_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hodges_n and_o simpsons_n case_n 94._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v those_o sheaf_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n move_v by_o hyde_n first_o that_o he_o show_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n which_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o incertain_a and_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o corn_n it_o be_v and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o sheaf_n which_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o property_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n so_o adjudge_v but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conversion_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o bake_v the_o barley_n into_o bread_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o herself_o and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o there_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v property_n in_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o husband_n can_v have_v by_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v precedent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o be_v not_o good_a more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o north_n and_o musgrave_n 95._o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v give_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o he_o remember_v the_o rule_n take_v in_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n 116._o a._n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a precedent_n also_o for_o it_o coke_n book_n of_o entry_n 31_o &_o 41._o and_o precedent_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 38_o 39_o second_o because_o he_o divide_v the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o offender_n shall_v be_v double_o vex_v for_o he_o may_v sue_v he_o after_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v erroneous_a because_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o he_o demand_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o li._n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o 4_o d._n give_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_n contrary_a that_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o pilfords_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v no_o new_a action_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o old_a action_n be_v give_v and_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v here_o give_v for_o the_o suit_n and_o delay_n and_o not_o for_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o precedent_n for_o he_o viz._n the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 163_o 164._o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a penalty_n which_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n several_o for_o they_o if_o he_o will_v as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o the_o party_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v vicious_a by_o implication_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o to_o divide_v of_o the_o penalty_n and_o judgement_n the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o cost_v jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v well_o assess_v upon_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v but_o barckley_n
breach_n in_o non_fw-la faciendo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o that_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v to_o show_v that_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o bramston_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v conditional_a and_o where_o absolute_a as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o agree_v with_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 115._o hutton_n move_v to_o quash_n certain_a presentment_n because_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o a_o hundred_o may_v have_v a_o leet_n appendant_a to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o be_v lawful_o take_v barckley_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n answer_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v so_o or_o not_o that_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a 116._o concern_v damage_n clear_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v stop_v of_o his_o judgement_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o damage_n clear_a for_o perhaps_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v insolvant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v more_o for_o damage_n clear_a than_o he_o shall_v ever_o get_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v to_o amend_v it_o this_o damage_n clear_a be_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o court_n and_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n see_v the_o register_n where_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o damage_n clear_a harris_n against_o garret_n 117._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o not_o to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o goldsmith_n case_n and_o fulwoods_n case_n 118._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n viz._n to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o to_o quash_n it_o for_o some_o defect_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o justice_n crook_n case_n 119._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o great_a misdemeanour_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v tell_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o any_o other_o open_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n scandalize_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o same_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o suit_n dependent_a in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o so_o jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o justice_n crook_n which_o be_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o sir_n george_n crook_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o judge_n trinit_fw-la 16_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120._o a_o apothecary_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o show_v they_o in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denarior_fw-la '_o summas_fw-la as_o these_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o sum_n certain_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 121._o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n mercer_n that_o a._n shall_v sell_v to_o b._n all_o his_o mercery_n ware_n and_o take_v his_o shop_n of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o a._n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o littleton_n chief_a justice_n say_v but_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n it_o be_v no_o good_a bond._n 122._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o b._n before_o coverture_n i._o s._n award_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n ten_o pound_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n a_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n and_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v error_n because_o it_o be_v there_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o give_v second_o because_o that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o b._n and_o his_o wiâ—â—_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n oâ—_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o the_o controversy_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wiâ—e_n and_o therefore_o the_o award_n be_v within_o the_o submission_n beiâ—â—_n make_v that_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o 123._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v one_o kellway_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n for_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n in_o chanceâ—â—_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o whiâ—â—_n the_o attorney_n may_v ground_v his_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v resâ—â—ved_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o a_o attorney_n to_o solicit_v 124._o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v way_n for_o amendment_n inferior_a court_n 125._o by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v a_o insufficient_a bar_n and_o a_o good_a replication_n after_o a_o verdict_n theâ—â—_n shall_v be_v a_o repleading_a contrary_a where_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n smithson_n against_o simpson_n 126._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v suâ—â—_n article_n agreement_n order_n or_o decree_n as_o thâ—_n king_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 127._o sir_n matthew_n minx_n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o holâ—orne_n of_o counsel_n with_o sir_n matthew_n that_o the_o judictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v dans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n without_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n according_a to_o precedent_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v plagam_fw-la sen_fw-la contusionem_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a as_o also_o that_o the_o party_n kill_v languebat_fw-la à _fw-fr pred'_fw-fr 15_o die_v usque_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n between_o those_o two_o day_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o languish_v from_o such_o a_o hour_n till_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o indictment_n that_o a
three_o year_n it_o do_v not_o give_v lapse_n without_o notice_n for_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o law_n not_o in_o fact_n vid._n stat._n 9_o eliz._n for_o excommunicate_v a_o striker_n in_o the_o churchyard_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n those_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n be_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o three_o person_n as_o our_o case_n be_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n so_o it_o be_v of_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n for_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o trinit_fw-la 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n cook_n and_o stranges_n case_n the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o institution_n present_v another_o it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o repeal_v his_o first_o presentment_n and_o that_o be_v a_o revocation_n vid._n dyer_n 292._o a._n where_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z whether_o he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o a_o repeal_n be_v bring_v and_o show_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n grant_v and_o afterward_o make_v a_o second_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o repeal_n but_o this_o case_n viz._n of_o 6_o h._n 8_o 9_o extend_v only_o to_o â—and_n and_o not_o to_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o to_o all_o person_n as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n as_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o bring_v trespass_n or_o ejectione_n firm_a as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o he_o who_o present_v and_o that_o without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v hichcocke_n against_o hichcocke_n 140._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o vicar_n do_v contract_n with_o a_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n fue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o real_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a can_v not_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o sergeant_n mallet_n a_o real_a accord_n though_o it_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o of_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o questionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 20_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 32._o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 8_o &_o 19_o and_o by_o sergeant_n clarke_n real_a composition_n by_o a_o parson_n who_o claim_v not_o any_o increase_n of_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n here_o be_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o that_o be_v no_o real_a composition_n although_o that_o the_o bishop_n call_v it_o so_o realis_fw-la compositio_fw-la and_o his_o call_n of_o it_o so_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o it_o remain_v a_o personal_a agreement_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n a_o parson_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o vicar_n take_v oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n by_o his_o confirmation_n nor_o be_v the_o composition_n alter_v by_o it_o littleton_n sect._n 335._o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n nor_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n augendi_fw-la &_o minuendi_fw-la the_o portion_n of_o the_o vicar_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o general_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 31_o h._n 6._o 14_o 16_o ass_n annuity_n 32._o 2_o rep._n 44._o blow_n com._n 496._o 21._o e._n 3._o 5._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 43_o &_o 84._o 141._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n convey_v the_o same_o over_o in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o covenant_v with_o i._n s._n who_o she_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o they_o intermarried_a he_o may_v intermeddle_v with_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o by_o equity_n he_o can_v assign_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o marriage_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o husband_n assign_v it_o the_o trust_n not_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n but_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o it_o be_v matter_n only_o for_o equity_n but_o if_o they_o direct_v demisit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o prohibition_n h_v 142._o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v by_o steward_n against_o steward_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o error_n will_v lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o by_o taylor_n and_o roll_n sergeant_n that_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o judgement_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o this_o case_n they_o compare_v to_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep._n 38._o but_o by_o sergeant_n bacon_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v dower_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o that_o be_v the_o main_a judgement_n 5._o rep._n 58_o 59_o and_o the_o very_a case_n be_v put_v in_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep_n and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o case_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o sergeant_n that_o the_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o that_o in_o dower_n the_o judgement_n do_v determine_v the_o original_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n error_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n but_o that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o account_n for_o after_o such_o judgement_n nonsuit_n may_v be_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n in_o which_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o other_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v no_o error_n lie_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o in_o several_a precipe_n against_o two_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 34._o h._n 6._o 18._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 11_o rep._n 39_o a._n b._n in_o case_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v a_o quere_z if_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o way_n but_o that_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n judgement_n be_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o damage_n in_o both_o case_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o damage_n shall_v be_v lose_v he_o answer_v no._n for_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v award_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o 11_o rep._n be_v express_a authority_n 2._o the_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n 11_o jac._n in_o tincke_fw-mi and_o browne_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o error_n
pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o cost_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stranger_n or_o not_o justice_n foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v his_o election_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v certain_a or_o the_o cost_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n beside_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o to_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v total_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v he_o to_o have_v the_o note_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v conceive_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v cost_n expend_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o roll_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v the_o cost_n incertain_a justice_n crawley_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o note_n then_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o every_o attorney_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v such_o a_o note_n that_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v upon_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n and_o further_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n himself_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n stand_v our_o book_n as_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o all_o our_o book_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o note_n and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v this_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v because_o justice_n reeve_n be_v not_o present_a in_o court_n 187._o a._n say_v to_o b._n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o brother_n for_o which_o b._n ought_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a than_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n for_o it_o 4_o rep._n 16._o a._n snaggs_n case_n aâ—â—_n sergeant_n evers_n contrary_a because_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v â—ead_a for_o that_o be_v the_o innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o hobart_n rep._n p._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n acc_fw-la 188._o a_o frenchman_n have_v his_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o dunkirk_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o waymouth_n and_o there_o the_o dunkirk_n sell_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o waymouth_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v there_o libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o ship_n show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o piracie_n and_o not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o by_o foster_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o the_o dunkirk_n take_v it_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o as_o a_o pirate_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o sale_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o whether_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la justice_n crawley_n conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o pirate_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n not_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la prâ—sidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v conceive_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o frenchman_n to_o have_v bring_v a_o replevin_n which_o he_o say_v lie_v of_o a_o ship_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o matter_n find_v special_o bank_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o upon_o such_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a prize_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o sale_n void_a you_o will_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n but_o award_v that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o find_v out_o the_o seller_n to_o maintain_v his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o give_v good_a caution_n in_o the_o admiralty_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o then_o he_o restore_v the_o ship_n with_o damage_n but_o note_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v justice_n reeve_n only_o absent_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracie_n or_o if_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o king_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n void_a and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n 189._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o yates_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n non_fw-fr fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o trevor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o infant_n can_v contract_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o act_n do_v which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la and_o act_n do_v ex_fw-la provisione_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o for_o his_o diet_n school_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o a_o bond_n for_o other_o matter_n or_o contract_n of_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o provision_n those_o he_o can_v do_v second_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o arbitrator_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o judge_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n three_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o must_v be_v reciprocal_o bind_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o man_n of_o full_a
the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o do_v reject_v and_o eject_v his_o wise_a without_o give_v of_o her_o alimony_n for_o which_o she_o have_v sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission-court_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v those_o good_n for_o the_o alimony_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a lister_n against_o hone_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n 32._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tame_a hawk_n dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 306._o b._n and_o 43_o e._n 3._o acc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a hawk_n for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o take_v accipitricem_fw-la suum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o ramish_a falcon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ramish_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v inter_fw-la ramos_fw-la agens_fw-la but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o a_o ramish_a hawk_n be_v a_o fowl_n hawk_n by_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v tame_a and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o reclamato_fw-la be_v omit_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o although_o reclamato_fw-la be_v omit_v yet_o that_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v help_v it_o and_o justice_n barckley_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v absent_a do_v agree_v very_o strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v because_o that_o a_o hawk_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v tame_v yet_o if_o it_o fly_v away_o and_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la then_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o for_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la they_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o qualify_a property_n as_o 7_o rep._n 17._o b._n he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o wild_a hawk_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o another_o man_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n trespass_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o it_o fly_v away_o then_o capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v parkinson_n against_o colliford_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o a_o sheriff_n 33._o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o another_o man_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v and_o upon_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o thereupon_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v return_v 2._o that_o no_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n although_o it_o have_v be_v return_v 3._o admit_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o himself_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o die_v cum_fw-la persona_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v award_v after_o the_o record_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n or_o not_o justice_n barckley_n with_o who_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v agree_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o sell_v good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o now_o he_o be_v debtor_n in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—â—e_v may_v plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o seisin_n of_o good_n only_o and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v and_o sell_v they_o for_o till_o sale_n no_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o account_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n debt_n as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o difference_n stand_v where_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n where_o not_o in_o case_n of_o elegit_fw-la the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o be_v 1_o h._n 7._o clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n case_n far_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n which_o be_v personal_a where_o the_o action_n moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o here_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o dier_n 10_o eliz._n 271._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o keeper_n nor_o a_o escape_n for_o there_o the_o body_n come_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o very_a difference_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o dier_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o difference_n will_v stand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o he_o and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v after_o the_o record_n remove_v or_o not_o to_o that_o they_o say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o record_n viz._n that_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v that_o error_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n justice_n jones_n i_o conceive_v that_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o and_o if_o i_o deliver_v money_n to_o deliver_v over_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o because_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n far_o i_o conceive_v also_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la for_o there_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o where_o ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o person_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o dirth_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n upon_o which_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o but_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v here_o make_v himself_o debtor_n in_o law_n upon_o record_n justice_n crook_n it_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o may_v plead_v that_o his_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v because_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o justice_n jones_n in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o maleficium_fw-la and_o contractum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o do_v all_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o in_o spekes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n 34._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o tavern_n in_o birchin-lane_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o his_o disobedience_n because_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o but_o will_v erect_v a_o tavern_n there_o against_o their_o will_n they_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o unfit_a place_n do_v imprison_v he_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n have_v authority_n over_o he_o and_o they_o may_v appoint_v he_o a_o place_n in_o which_o he_o may_v
therefore_o iâ—_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o in_o point_n of_o title_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 6._o where_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o reason_n that_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o manibus_fw-la thereby_o the_o reversion_n pass_v 9_o e_z 4._o 42._o release_v of_o all_o action_n against_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o intend_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n only_o for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n far_o by_o this_o construction_n you_o will_v avoid_v this_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o deed_n and_o word_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v object_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v restrictive_a be_v in_o another_o distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o restrain_v that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o word_n restrictive_a ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n wherefore_o they_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n by_o one_o clause_n the_o false_a recital_n afterward_o in_o another_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a see_v 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o waste_v 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n wenworths_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o this_o rule_n of_o distinct_a clause_n and_o atkins_n and_o long_v case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o case_n justice_n jones_n do_v rely_v the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v the_o tithe_n by_o the_o deed._n further_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o four_o thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v all_o thing_n not_o except_v as_o the_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n for_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o exception_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v all_o other_o thing_n not_o except_v see_v 4_o car._n hâ—skins_n and_o trâ—ncars_n case_n sir_n robert_n napwiths_n case_n 21_o jac._n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a also_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n petâ—e_n that_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v after_o argument_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n to_o be_v after_o make_v by_o counsel_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o her_o tenure_n crisp_n against_o prat_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 67._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o four_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n 1_o jac._n and_o 21_o jac._n be_v thus_o ralph_n brisco_n 9_o jac._n purchase_v copyhold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n 11_o jac._n he_o become_v a_o inholder_n and_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v obtain_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o copyhold-land_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o defendant_n ralph_n brisco_n die_v and_o his_o son_n john_n brisco_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o inholder_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n jones_n crook_n barckley_n and_o bramstone_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o inholder_n quatenus_fw-la a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n one_o ground_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o inholder_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n do_v conceive_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o this_o inholder_n be_v within_o they_o because_o it_o be_v â—ound_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n and_o he_o conceive_v upon_o these_o word_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o get_v his_o live_n thereby_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v he_o a_o inholder_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o live_v by_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o stock_n his_o ground_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o those_o statute_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o 13_o eliz._n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o man_n but_o now_o he_o be_v within_o 21_o jac._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o inholder_n buy_v his_o grass_n hay_n and_o grain_n and_o provision_n also_o for_o his_o guest_n and_o by_o sell_v of_o they_o he_o live_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inholder_n only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o inholder_n as_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n a_o inholder_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v within_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o inholder_n who_o get_v his_o live_n mere_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inholder_n here_o in_o london_n do_v they_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n but_o those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v hay_n and_o grain_n and_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o as_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n farther_o he_o say_v that_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v not_o make_v man_n within_o these_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o live_v chief_o or_o absolute_o thereby_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inholder_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a neither_o by_o the_o statute_n nor_o according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n but_o utter_v it_o he_o which_o sell_v any_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o contract_n with_o his_o guest_n but_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o can_v take_v unreasonable_a rate_n as_o he_o who_o sell_v may_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n which_o the_o seller_n can_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n justice_n crook_n remember_v these_o case_n webb_n a_o inholder_n of_o uxbridge_n brew_v in_o his_o house_n and_o sell_v his_o beer_n to_o his_o guest_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o brewer_n and_o bedells_n case_n who_o be_v a_o farmer_n buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o he_o put_v thâ—se_a case_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v get_v their_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o bâ—â—or_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o gain_v
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o s._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o their_o instruction_n be_v make_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o until_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v have_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v although_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o the_o purchaser_n who_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n claim_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 80._o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o ludlore_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o john_n shield_n and_o william_n shield_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n short_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a be_v this_o powell_n the_o father_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n shield_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n in_o wales_n for_o a_o unlawful_a practice_n combination_n and_o procurement_n of_o a_o clandestine_v marriage_n in_o the_o night_n betwixt_o mary_n shield_n a_o maidservant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o powell_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o worth_n the_o parson_n also_o be_v drink_v as_o he_o himself_o swear_v and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v several_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o far_o order_v by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v their_o several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n and_o till_o they_o know_v the_o far_a order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a glynn_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v many_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o court_n altogether_o impertinent_a but_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v pertinent_a be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o within_o their_o instruction_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o instruction_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n above_o fifty_o pound_n for_o by_o their_o instruction_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n where_o the_o principal_a or_o damage_n exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v this_o objection_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o for_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o juristiction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o accessary_a here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v afterward_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n but_o the_o accessary_a which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o far_o it_o be_v object_v by_o glynn_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n bank_n the_o king_n atturny-general_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o within_o their_o instruction_n and_o although_o that_o heresy_n and_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o such_o offence_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o be_v clad_v with_o such_o unlawful_a circumstance_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o instruction_n which_o restrain_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o fifty_o pound_n be_v only_o in_o civil_a action_n at_o the_o several_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o be_v another_o instruction_n which_o give_v they_o power_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a to_o assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n he_o say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v thâ—â—_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v clear_a upon_o this_o retorn_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o that_o one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v the_o court_n agree_v with_o mr._n attorney_n except_o in_o the_o point_n of_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o damage_n whether_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n and_o so_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o give_v above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n they_o have_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o assess_n above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o instruction_n but_o because_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o be_v remand_v without_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o 81._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sheriff_n levi_v the_o money_n the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o order_n he_o may_v call_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o if_o he_o notwithstanding_o serve_v the_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o run_v in_o contempt_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v 82._o sergeant_n calais_n come_v into_o court_n and_o move_v this_o case_n chapman_n against_o chapman_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o land_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v borough-english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o those_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n according_a tthe_a custom_n but_o if_o in_o tail_n the_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o can_v
kill_v b._n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la decimam_fw-la &_o undecimam_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o he_o take_v many_o exception_n all_o which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n for_o which_o cause_n sir_n matthew_n pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o have_v it_o pasch._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n weeden_n against_o harden_n 128._o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n for_o sheep_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o parish_n all_o the_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sell_v before_o shearing-time_n but_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o one_o so_o sold._n and_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n also_o to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o lopping_n or_o wood_n for_o fire_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o tithe_n but_o the_o last_o custom_n be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n sir_n edward_n powell_n case_n 119._o the_o lady_n powell_n sue_v sir_n edward_n powell_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o alimony_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n and_o grant_v sergeant_n clark_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o redressable_a by_o they_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n tractare_fw-la uxoreâ—_n or_o divorce_v they_o but_o not_o grant_v alimony_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o set_v out_o reasonable_a estover_n for_o the_o alimony_n of_o the_o wife_n precedent_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n sir_n william_n chenye_v case_n mich_n '_o 8_o jac._n in_o comm_n '_o banâ—â—_n who_o commit_v adultery_n and_o be_v separate_v and_o the_o wiâ—e_v sue_v for_o alimony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n 8_o jac._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o alimony_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v reform_v redress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o say_v that_o alimony_n shall_v be_v reform_v or_o redress_v and_o beside_o alimony_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o charge_v a_o man_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o sergeant_n roll_v contrary_a she_o may_v sue_v for_o alimony_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v to_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n than_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v they_o have_v power_n of_o separation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o of_o alimony_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v the_o same_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o alimony_n and_o where_o it_o be_v before_o object_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o cite_n he_o out_o of_o his_o diocese_n for_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o appeal_n roll_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o within_o the_o province_n and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n bank_n chief_a justice_n although_o that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v hoâ—den_a plea_n of_o alimony_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o law_n and_o although_o though_o that_o alimony_n be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o cite_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n he_o conceive_v the_o commission_n shall_v be_v useless_a if_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n crawly_n reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n agree_v but_o they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o cite_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lose_v his_o appeal_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o alimony_n but_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v my_o land_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n as_o grant_v alimony_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 130._o no_o sequestration_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n until_o the_o process_n of_o contempt_n be_v run_v out_o and_o by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o grant_n of_o sequestration_n of_o thing_n collateral_a as_o of_o other_o land_n or_o good_n be_v utter_o illegal_a 131._o whereas_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v now_o a_o consultation_n be_v pray_v as_o to_o offering_n and_o grant_v because_o the_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o personalty_n 132._o upon_o a_o jury_n return_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n upon_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o record_n but_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o that_o misdemeanour_n and_o by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 133._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o amendment_n shall_v be_v after_o a_o verdict_n without_o a_o consent_n 134._o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la corum_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o wise_a not_o guilty_a and_o by_o the_o court_n this_o naughty_a plea_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 135._o thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v coâ—sened_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n tiver_v it_o be_v not_o actionable_a 8_o car._n the_o mayor_n of_o tivertoâ—_n case_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o mayer_n have_v cozen_v all_o hâ—â—_n brethren_n etc._n etc._n not_o actionable_a 9_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thaâ—_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v cozen_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o bread_n not_o actionable_a 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n kerby_n and_o waller_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o twâ—_n kinsman_n not_o actionable_a k._n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n not_o actionable_a 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serjeant_n fenner_n have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n be_v not_o actionable_a word_n be_v actionable_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v where_o liberty_n be_v infringe_v the_o estate_n impair_v or_o credit_v defame_v there_o they_o aâ—_n actionable_a mich._n 29_o h._n 8._o rot._n 11._o villain_n be_v not_o actionable_a morgan_z and_o philip_n case_n that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n actionable_a because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v hill_n 1._o car._n in_o com._n ban._n siâ—_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n mr._n receiver_n have_v cozen_v the_o king_n actionable_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n of_o receivership_n and_o seâ—_n it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n saddler_n they_o have_v be_v actionable_a for_o thereby_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o office_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prejudice_n in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o be_v of_o another_o employment_n and_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n only_o but_o by_o heath_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o employment_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o employment_n or_o trust_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o employment_n be_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n 136._o a_o lawyer_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o agreement_n not_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n or_o to_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o in_o examine_v of_o a_o witness_n counsel_n
statute_n speak_v general_o of_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o heath_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o party_n divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la may_v marry_v but_o parsrea_v not_o without_o licence_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o anne_n porter_n of_o late_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la and_o afterward_o marry_v one_o root_n and_o upon_o a_o indictment_n upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v doubt_v and_o debate_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o not_o but_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o because_o only_o a_o divorce_n à _fw-fr cohabitatione_n and_o a_o temporal_a separation_n until_o the_o anger_n past_a but_o the_o divorce_n here_o be_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la 174._o one_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v clerk_n of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o be_v put_v in_o and_o continue_a clerk_n three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o be_v never_o swear_v and_o now_o a_o new_a parson_n put_v he_o out_o and_o swear_v another_o in_o his_o place_n keeling_n and_o roll_n sergeant_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o disfranchisement_n where_o restitution_n lie_v but_o bramston_n and_o heath_n justice_n the_o other_o absent_a will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o power_n to_o oust_v he_o for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o temporal_a office_n with_o which_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o to_o do_v and_o further_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o clerk_n have_v remedy_n at_o law_n wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v never_o swear_v they_o will_v award_v a_o mandate_n to_o swear_v he_o to_o which_o the_o counsel_n assent_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 175._o white_a exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o grub_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o account_n upon_o which_o mallet_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o account_n of_o which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o another_o answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o which_o be_v above_o all_o they_o will_v refer_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o other_o and_o according_a to_o their_o certificate_n make_v a_o decree_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v create_v court_n of_o equity_n without_o number_n sergeant_n clark_n contrary_a against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o he_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v a_o cross_a bill_n and_o so_o have_v affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o where_o party_n assent_v to_o a_o decree_n there_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v arbitrator_n he_o may_v elect_v his_o judge_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o money_n due_a for_o divers_a thing_n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o chandler_n in_o a_o country-town_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o he_o have_v no_o proof_n but_o crawley_n and_o reeve_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o account_n and_o crawley_n say_v that_o the_o particular_n be_v out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o account_n &_o in_o debt_n bring_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o divers_a commodity_n and_o they_o account_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o notwithstanding_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n if_o you_o have_v no_o proof_n but_o be_v be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v confess_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o answer_n there_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n say_v that_o this_o confession_n there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o law_n 176._o three_o covenant_v joint_o and_o several_o with_o two_o several_o and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o covenanter_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n by_o sergeant_n mallet_n the_o covenant_n be_v go_v beside_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_v with_o two_o several_o as_o a_o man_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o two_o several_o further_o they_o join_v in_o in_o action_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a that_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v crawley_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v covenant_v with_o two_o several_o because_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o a_o covenant_n sound_v only_o in_o damage_n but_o they_o conceive_v clear_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 177._o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n godbold_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o although_o a_o attorney_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v sile_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n here_o lawson_n and_o cook_n case_n 178._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n which_o be_v enter_v hill_n 16_o car._n rot._n 1530_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o arrearage_n thereof_o do_v distrain_v &_o then_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o avow_v or_o justify_v and_o the_o doubt_v rest_v upon_o this_o viz._n whether_o the_o arrearage_n be_v go_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o distress_n before_o take_v or_o not_o by_o sergeant_n caâ—lis_n the_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v for_o without_o question_n he_o can_v have_v debt_n and_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v go_v by_o the_o grant_n 4_o rep._n 5._o ognels_n case_n &_o 19_o h._n 6._o 42._o b._n acc._n and_o here_o he_o have_v avow_v and_o not_o justify_v as_o â—e_v aught_o for_o to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v naught_o but_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o where_o there_o be_v grantee_fw-mi for_o another_o life_n of_o â—â—ent_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v or_o where_o a_o man_n have_v rend_v 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o die_v in_o those_o case_n the_o arresage_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o our_o case_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n there_o the_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v institut_n 285._o a_o man_n entitle_v to_o waste_n accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o destroy_v his_o action_n otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o law_n so_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o accept_v ten_o pound_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n because_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o this_o difference_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o beside_o until_o avowry_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o what_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v whether_o for_o rent_n or_o for_o damage_n feasant_a sergeant_n godbold_n contrary_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o avow_v because_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o go_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o ognells_n case_n for_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n take_v before_o the_o rent_n grant_v as_o here_o be_v and_o there_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o the_o distress_n follow_v the_o rent_n but_o here_o we_o have_v a_o pledge_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o distress_n and_o return_v of_o the_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o we_o 19_o h._n 6._o 41._o a._n where_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o beginning_n there_o we_o may_v avow_v and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o entitle_v we_o to_o a_o retorn_a 22_o e._n 4._o 36._o where_o there_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n there_o he_o shall_v always_o avow_v and_o not_o justify_v and_o at_o least_o
age_n shall_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o he_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n what_o not_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n among_o other_o he_o cite_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n take_v a_o shop_n for_o his_o trade_n render_v renâ—_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rend_v the_o infant_n plead_v his_o infancy_n the_o other_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o infant_n vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o book_n in_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n barckley_n be_v then_o impeach_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o submission_n by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o total_o good_a or_o total_o void_a but_o ward_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o infant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n but_o that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n quite_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o that_o trevor_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o award_n if_o there_o be_v not_o first_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a the_o award_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v 10_o rep._n 171._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o void_a award_n do_v not_o forfeit_v the_o bonâ—_n and_o many_o other_o case_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recite_v that_o where_o a_o infaâ—â—_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v it_o that_o the_o samâ—_n make_v the_o bond_n void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a allâ—_n void_a and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o view_v the_o record_n 190._o a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n b._n fly_v and_o a._n bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o partâ—_n keeling_n the_o young_a say_v that_o all_o be_v remove_v and_o that_o theâ—_n can_v be_v a_o transcript_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n say_v recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n in_o one_o of_o our_o book_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o other_o may_v be_v attaint_v here_o by_o outlawry_n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o indictment_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la if_o he_o will_v without_o a_o certiorare_fw-la 190._o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n and_o die_v his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n mallet_n none_o other_o be_v then_o in_o court_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n be_v that_o he_o may_v stand_v rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o administrator_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n 191._o one_o say_v of_o mr._n hawes_n these_o word_n viz._n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o hawes_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v pay_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o keeling_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v speak_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v punishment_n of_o life_n and_o member_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v pecuniary_a only_a and_o not_o corporal_a but_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o such_o a_o time_n which_o mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o his_o house_n or_o not_o a_o gun_n or_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n whatsoever_o will_v bear_v action_n which_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v brown_a contrary_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v they_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n although_o not_o direct_o yet_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v corporal_a damage_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v anne_n davies_n case_n 4_o rep._n 17._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v action_n because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n further_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n justice_n mallet_n the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a of_o itself_o but_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o temporal_a damage_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n there_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v but_o here_o be_v not_o only_a injuria_fw-la but_o damnum_fw-la also_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o suffer_v by_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v bear_v action_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o not_o payment_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n upon_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o lead_a case_n he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o romish_a priest_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o that_o be_v agree_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o justice_n mallet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o for_o the_o special_a damage_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v justice_n heath_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o word_n oâ—_n themselves_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o
â—e_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n of_o another_o that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o damage_n not_o of_o themselves_o for_o no_o word_n which_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o they_o be_v true_a either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o riot_n will_v bear_v action_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o he_o may_v take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o if_o these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n speak_v against_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n which_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v suit_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n import_v scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n without_o damage_n otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n here_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o beside_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n as_o here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o citation_n and_o damage_n thereupon_o accrue_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n against_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 192._o bane_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a &_o he_o say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v those_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o thereby_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la use_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o certain_a person_n who_o use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v their_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gotbold_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o false_a bushel_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o dog_n that_o use_v to_o worry_v sheep_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o bushel_n know_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o cozenage_n and_o here_o be_v special_a damage_n allege_v which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o livelihood_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n clear_o actionable_a &_o give_v judgement_n according_o note_v the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o parliament_n 193._o doctor_n brownlow_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o physician_n which_o word_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o sergeant_n gotbold_n conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o his_o action_n because_o although_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v see_v doctor_n bâ—unchams_n case_v 8_o rep._n 113._o â—_o where_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v it_o according_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o court_n they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n wherefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n 194._o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o note_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v except_o averia_fw-la corucae_fw-la dye_v and_o olive_n case_n 195._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la commit_v to_o the_o court_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o k._n b._n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n he_o according_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n maynard_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o contempt_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o action_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o such_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v every_o court_n will_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n and_o every_o officer_n will_v justify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v câ—ram_n non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a and_o thereby_o the_o officer_n liable_a to_o false_a imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalâ—ee_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n and_o here_o the_o plead_n be_v incertain_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayoâ—_n of_o plymouth_n the_o mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v bring_v there_o which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o parâ—y_n be_v imprison_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la shall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n certain_o no._n serjeant_n roll_v contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n to_o which_o maynard_n reply_v that_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n justice_n mallet_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o that_o he_o
harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o that_o have_v be_v good_a without_o any_o further_o show_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o demurrer_n because_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 201._o in_o debt_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o judgement_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v give_v against_o they_o whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n file_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o debate_n whether_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v file_v or_o on_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v their_o opinion_n upon_o these_o difference_n but_o give_v not_o any_o judgement_n first_o where_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o where_o not_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o they_o can_v order_v the_o make_n of_o one_o but_o if_o there_o be_v one_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v order_v the_o fill_n of_o it_o second_o difference_n where_o the_o warrant_n want_v be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o last_o thing_n be_v where_o the_o record_n by_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o due_a time_n there_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v be_v file_v and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o warrant_v these_o difference_n be_v 2_o h._n 8._o 28._o 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 180._o 5_o eliz_n dyer_n 225._o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o and_o 6._o el._n dyer_n 230._o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o crawley_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o wheâ—e_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o where_o there_o be_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v many_o precedent_n according_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1_o 2._o but_o bank_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 8_o rep._n 162._o and_o he_o cause_v the_o proâ—onotharies_n so_o search_v precedent_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o sway_v he_o against_o the_o print_a law_n because_o they_o may_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o that_o help_v the_o want_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n after_o verdict_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o upon_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o upon_o confession_n or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n that_o attorney_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o file_v their_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v warning_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v file_v after_o the_o term_n and_o will_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 202._o acertiorare_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n who_o according_a to_o the_o writ_n make_v a_o certificate_n to_o which_o certificate_n divers_a exception_n be_v take_v by_o saint-iohn_n the_o king_n solicitor_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o certificate_n that_o the_o commission_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o second_o the_o certificate_n do_v not_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n nor_o show_v that_o there_o be_v twelve_o swear_v who_o make_v the_o presentment_n as_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la jurator_n '_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o repair_v such_o a_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n prescription_n or_o otherwise_o four_o they_o present_v that_o there_o want_v reparation_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o level_n and_o commission_n five_o there_o be_v a_o assessment_n without_o a_o presentment_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v present_v that_o such_o a_o wall_n want_v reparation_n and_o the_o commissioner_n assess_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o reparation_n of_o that_o wall_n and_o another_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o presentment_n six_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o laâ—d_n seven_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o as_o he_o conceive_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a penalty_n which_o follow_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o assessment_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o want_n of_o payment_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a exception_n take_v by_o the_o solicitor_n lane_n thâ—_n prince_n attorney_n take_v other_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o assess_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o information_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o wâ—re_v credible_o inform_v that_o such_o a_o wall_n want_v reparation_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o repair_v it_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o presentment_n and_o not_o upon_o information_n or_o their_o private_a knowledge_n second_o that_o they_o assess_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n sell_v the_o distress_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o that_o enable_v they_o only_o to_o distrein_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o replevin_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o give_v avowry_a or_o justification_n of_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o replevin_n otherwise_o no_o avowty_a and_o if_o sale_n of_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v suffer_v than_o that_o privilege_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a keeling_n of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch._n 14_o car_n in_o this_o court_n in_o hunger_n case_n that_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v insufficient_a because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n strong_o incline_v to_o many_o of_o the_o exception_n but_o chief_o to_o that_o that_o there_o want_v virtute_fw-la literarum_n paten_n but_o day_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n 203._o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n the_o statute_n be_v afterward_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v distrein_o without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o debate_v at_o the_o bar_n but_o because_o it_o be_v before_o that_o mallet_n the_o puisne_n judge_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o thornedike_n against_o turpington_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 204._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o in_o a_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o lincoln_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n at_o lincoln_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_n vicine_n civitatis_fw-la lincoln_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la
facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o not_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n justice_n crawley_n only_o against_o it_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o this_o resolution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o 49_o &_o 50._o pl._n 17._o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o point_n to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a place_n for_o trial_n than_o where_o the_o trial_n be_v that_o there_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n further_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v general_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o not_o the_o city_n because_o that_o the_o city_n be_v but_o derivative_a out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o county_n not_o of_o a_o particular_a liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v here_o because_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o trial_n good_a see_v the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o bayly_n against_o garford_n 205._o bayly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o garford_n executor_n of_o another_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o that_o bond_n with_o two_o other_o joint_o and_o several_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o other_o be_v eat_v with_o mouse_n and_o râ—ts_n and_o whether_o now_o that_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a against_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o where_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v several_a obligation_n for_o as_o when_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o there_o may_v be_v one_o praecipe_n one_o declaration_n and_o one_o execution_n against_o they_o all_o together_o so_o when_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o there_o may_v be_v several_a precipe_n several_a declaration_n and_o several_a execution_n against_o they_o so_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o avoid_n of_o part_n be_v not_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o he_o put_v case_n where_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a may_v be_v void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n 14_o h._n 8._o 25_o &_o 26._o 9_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o piggot_n case_n 11_o rep._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o some_o good_a and_o lawful_a that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 5_o rep._n 23._o matthewsons_n case_n as_o a_o strong_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o that_o case_n of_o the_o 5_o rep._n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o certain_a person_n covenant_n separatim_fw-la and_o there_o the_o break_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o deed_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o whole_a deed_n for_o it_o be_v as_o several_a deed_n but_o here_o they_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o which_o alter_v the_o case_n beside_o he_o say_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o make_v not_o against_o it_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o not_o several_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o repâ—rt_n in_o the_o point_n which_o be_v trinit_a 2._o jae._n in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o banning_n and_o symmond_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o twenty_o â—â—ght_n merchant_n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o asfour_n case_n be_v and_o three_o of_o their_o seal_n be_v break_v from_o the_o deâ—d_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o deed_n do_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o other_o note_z that_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o that_o report_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v search_v and_o the_o objectiâ—â—_n here_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o it_o be_v several_a also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o iâ—_n two_o levy_v a_o fine_a one_o within_o age_n and_o the_o other_o of_o full_a age_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o voidable_a in_o part_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o voidable_a in_o part_n à forâ—iori_fw-la he_o conceive_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr as_o a_o bond_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o fine_a he_o say_v be_v english_v case_n adjudge_v and_o he_o will_v have_v take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o rasing_n interâ—â—â—tion_n and_o addition_n as_o be_v in_o piggot_n case_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o whole_a deed_n but_o that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o part_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o all_o one_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d serjeant_n pheasant_n contrary_a that_o the_o whole_a deed_n be_v avoid_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o bâ—â—d_n in_o nature_n and_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o as_o 5_o rep._n 119_o wâ—elpdales_n case_n be_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v alter_v by_o interâ—â—â—ation_n â—odition_n rasure_n and_o break_n of_o the_o seal_n there_o the_o dâ—â—â—ndâ—nt_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o deed_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v joint_a at_o the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o deed_n shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o defendant_n only_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o bond_n only_o where_o it_o be_v his_o bond_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o another_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o not_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o bond_n joint_a and_o several_a because_o that_o most_o bond_n be_v so_o and_o then_o it_o be_v clear_v our_o very_a case_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v dissolve_v and_o take_v from_o the_o bond_n that_o it_o avoid_v the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o obligation_n joint_a and_o several_a but_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o obligee_n for_o he_o can_v use_v both_o and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o this_o election_n as_o in_o our_o case_n which_o go_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a bond_n be_v thereby_o go_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o both_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o a_o man_n a_o annuity_n or_o a_o robe_n if_o the_o grantee_n release_v one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v go_v because_o he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o election_n so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o by_o his_o default_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o defendant_n here_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v &_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o laughter_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 21._o beside_o if_o the_o whole_a deed_n shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o that_o bond_n as_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v and_o the_o one_o escape_n the_o same_o shall_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o other_o to_o have_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o
the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n but_o he_o object_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v drive_v quoddam_fw-la gestatorium_fw-la that_o gestatorium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n incertain_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o information_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o auglicè_fw-la for_o that_o reduce_v it_o to_o certainty_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o sprig_v and_o rawlinson_n pâ—seh_n 15_o car._n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la which_o word_n be_v put_v for_o a_o warehouse_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n here_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o information_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o anglicè_fw-la this_o offence_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o be_v â—aid_v in_o the_o information_n to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la wherefore_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v a_o fine_a with_o capiatur_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v repair_v it_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o information_n express_o thaâ—_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v and_o so_o justice_n heath_n which_o i_o before_o omit_v that_o the_o township_n can_v have_v their_o action_n for_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a damage_n than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n otherwise_o not_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n to_o repair_v that_o place_n call_v lobbe-lane_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o not_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la but_o yet_o not_o too_o high_a because_o the_o other_o parish_n may_v have_v their_o information_n in_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o agree_v to_o adjorn_v the_o set_n of_o the_o fine_a southward_o against_o millard_n 209._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v nicholls_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 1000_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o e._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n holloway_n and_o make_v low_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o daughter_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v john_n holloway_n devise_v his_o interest_n to_o henry_n and_o george_n holloway_n and_o make_v oliver_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v afterward_o lowe_n speak_v these_o word_n if_o e._n my_o wife_n be_v dead_a my_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n be_v end_v and_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n e._n die_v the_o executor_n of_o john_n holloway_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o lowe_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v two_o first_o whether_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o loâ—e_a the_o executor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o devise_n or_o not_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v than_o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o thâ—_n assenâ—_n come_v in_o due_a time_n or_o not_o as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o john_n holloway_n in_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o die_v before_o the_o word_n speak_v which_o shall_v make_v the_o assent_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o pâ—int_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n whether_o assent_n afterward_o come_v too_o late_o or_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v thereby_o lose_v or_o not_o that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o justice_n mallet_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o here_o some_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o case_n first_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o john_n holloway_n in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n second_o that_o the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n to_o henry_n and_o george_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n because_o but_o a_o possibility_n three_o that_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v a_o assent_n also_o to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o last_o that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o devisee_fw-mi all_o which_o be_v resolve_v in_o lampett_n and_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o low_a the_o executor_n here_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n to_o take_v the_o term_n as_o devisee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o for_o he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o as_o executor_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o word_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n which_o be_v impossible_a by_o law_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o they_o be_v void_a he_o do_v not_o weigh_v because_o but_o additional_a and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o assent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o transfer_v of_o a_o interest_n but_o a_o assent_n only_o to_o it_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o after_o assent_n the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o perfect_a act_n like_o a_o attornment_n and_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o law_n always_o favour_v it_o for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o a_o assent_n by_o one_o executor_n shall_v bind_v all_o so_o a_o assent_n by_o one_o infant-executor_n above_o 14_o year_n shall_v bind_v the_o other_o so_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v good_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o case_n show_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v but_o a_o perfect_a act_n the_o law_n shall_v always_o make_v a_o large_a construction_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 149._o b._n and_o also_o in_o manning_n case_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v upon_o that_o point_n for_o the_o devise_n there_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v also_o executor_n pay_v the_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o our_o case_n may_v be_v doubt_v notwithstanding_o that_o case_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n to_o settle_v the_o remainder_n although_o that_o john_n holloway_n be_v dead_a before_o for_o otherwise_o by_o this_o common_a casualty_n of_o death_n which_o may_v happen_v so_o sudden_o that_o a_o assent_n can_v be_v have_v before_o or_o by_o the_o wilful_a obstinacy_n of_o the_o executor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n beside_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o remain_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o their_o lessee_n will_v lie_v justice_n heath_n acc_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o thing_n be_v here_o considerable_a first_o whether_o there_o need_v any_o assent_n at_o all_o of_o the_o executor_n to_o a_o legacy_n second_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o three_o whether_o this_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a
the_o corporation_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o predict_v the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o elect_v he_o steward_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v twice_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o calais_n and_o gotbold_n sergeant_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v selden_n against_o king_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n regis_fw-la 218._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o house_n which_o be_v another_o place_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n be_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrein_o the_o rent_n be_v afterward_o behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n distrein_v and_o upon_o traverse_n take_v upon_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a limitation_n of_o demand_n at_o a_o place_n off_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v the_o point_n mallet_n sergeant_n the_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o itself_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o demand_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v off_o the_o land_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n about_o 3_o year_n past_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o incline_v there_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n where_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n 1865_o or_o 2865._o betwixt_o berriman_n and_o bowden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o fox_n and_o vaughan_n case_n pasch._n 4_o car._n in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_n trin._n 18_o car._n rot._n 333._o in_o this_o court_n both_o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o judgement_n jermyn_v serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v no_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 25._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o modus_fw-la legem_fw-la that_fw-mi donationi_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o the_o demand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o demand_n before_o he_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v the_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o symmon_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n and_o a_o demand_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o demand_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n in_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n but_o note_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o certain_a limit_v and_o further_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o distress_n will_v be_v a_o good_a demand_n because_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o sands_n and_o lees_n case_n trin._n 20_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n there_o also_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n berriman_n and_o bowdens_n case_n trin._n 3_o car._n cite_v before_o i_o agree_v be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n but_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o confession_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n but_o melsam_n and_o darbies_n case_n m._n 6_o car._n rot._n 389._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n and_o selden_n and_o sherley_n case_n in_o that_o court_n a_o case_n also_o in_o the_o point_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 16_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n take_v by_o the_o grantor_n be_v well_o take_v note_v that_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o lamb_n case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o judgement_n according_o in_o this_o court_n but_o roll_n sergeant_n say_v that_o darbies_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o want_n of_o a_o demand_n but_o note_n that_o foster_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v incline_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o bank_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o like_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrein_o for_o before_o the_o demand_n he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n wherefore_o he_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v view_v the_o record_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o they_o that_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v demandable_a upon_o the_o land_n that_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o they_o levet_fw-la and_o sir_n simon_n fanshawes_n case_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17._o car._n regis_fw-la 249._o levett_n bring_v debt_n against_o sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o another_o and_o sue_v they_o to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n come_v in_o voluntary_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o that_o case_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v mere_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity-sake_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o second_o because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n whitfield_n sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o cite_v precedent_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o point_n as_o pasch._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n james_n ashton_n case_n sâ—rvant_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o pasch._n 23._o jac._n rot._n 131._o stanton_n case_n also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o say_v husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v his_o privilege_n but_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v near_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wats_n and_o glover_n case_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n
that_o there_o they_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o which_o make_v justice_n reeve_n to_o doubt_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o be_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o be_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v therefore_o not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n veriâ—y_a and_o certainty_n and_o if_o there_o want_v any_o of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n for_o by_o this_o â—ick_n they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o word_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o if_o some_o of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a some_o not_o they_o may_v by_o this_o way_n hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o word_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a or_o punishable_a by_o they_o as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o which_o foster_n agree_v but_o justice_n crawley_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o that_o for_o that_o may_v be_v the_o course_n among_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o they_o for_o law_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o defamatory_n word_n and_o that_o he_o ground_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr prolationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la now_o if_o the_o speak_n of_o such_o word_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n than_o we_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o assize_n for_o they_o 222._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o bare_a information_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o court_n to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o interrogatory_n wherefore_o they_o rule_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la 223._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a upon_o which_o day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n at_o which_o day_n the_o principal_n tender_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o now_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o pheasant_n serjeant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v but_o reeve_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n incline_v against_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v that_o they_o render_v his_o body_n indefinite_o withove_v limit_v any_o time_n in_o certain_a when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o or_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n but_o yet_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n as_o this_o be_v that_o thereby_o they_o have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n of_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n and_o justice_n foster_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o determine_v a_o time_n certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o now_o they_o may_v do_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o if_o this_o trick_n shall_v be_v suffer_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o cost_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v in_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o bail_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a but_o justice_n crawley_n that_o the_o usage_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o that_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v if_o they_o plead_v not_o such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n as_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o pronotharies_n shall_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o shall_v certify_v the_o court_n what_o the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o such_o case_n 224._o sergeant_n pheasant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o ancient_o as_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a book_n the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o sergeant_n in_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o plead_v do_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n their_o advice_n concern_v it_o â—nd_v according_o be_v use_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n wherefore_o he_o humble_o pray_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o this_o doubt_n a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o not_o submit_v to_o patentee_n of_o a_o monopoly_n after_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n past_a and_o then_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 16._o of_o limitation_n of_o action_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o advise_v any_o man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v prevent_v their_o judgement_n and_o they_o confess_v that_o that_o be_v the_o use_n when_o the_o sergeant_n use_v to_o count_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n but_o they_o say_v you_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v since_o they_o count_v and_o declare_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o these_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v upon_o record_n wherefore_o the_o court_n upon_o these_o consideration_n will_v not_o advise_v he_o dewel_n and_o mason_n case_n 225._o this_o case_n of_o dewel_n and_o mason_n which_o see_v before_o pl._n 184._o come_v now_o again_o in_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v a_o single_a act_n only_o and_o where_o he_o have_v election_n of_o two_o thing_n to_o do_v second_o the_o second_o difference_n stand_v upon_o this_o that_o no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v or_o tender_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o proper_a conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o difference_n stand_v where_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o not_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o attorney_n hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o the_o attorney_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n yet_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o tender_a of_o that_o note_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o require_v a_o note_n of_o he_o of_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o election_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o tender_a or_o give_v notice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o attorney_n to_o make_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v
a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v it_o shall_v a_o be_v subtle_a way_n for_o the_o conusor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o he_o himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o fine_a way_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n or_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o statute_n satisfy_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o great_a rent_n perhaps_o before_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o possibility_n may_v remove_v from_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr beside_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr upon_o his_o regress_n may_v hold_v over_o but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v thâ—â—_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o deny_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v party_n to_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o book_n 46_o ass._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 12._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v either_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la rehabendum_fw-la terram_fw-la as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o vary_v according_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o at_o this_o time_n justice_n heath_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thorn_n against_o tyler_n in_o a_o replevin_n 231._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n barckley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n within_o which_o there_o be_v copy-hold-tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n demiseable_a for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyhold-tenant_n do_v suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o commit_v waste_n &_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o tenant_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o such_o customary_a tenement_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o customary_a tenement_n for_o such_o amercement_n and_o further_o say_v that_o one_o greening_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o customary_a tenement_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o 15_o car._n the_o homage_n do_v present_a that_o greening_n have_v suffer_v his_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o repair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o in_o july_n 16_o car._n the_o defendant_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n do_v distrein_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v under-tenant_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n upon_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n and_o so_o he_o make_v conusance_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o greening_n be_v tenant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o he_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o presentment_n and_o the_o amercement_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o here_o the_o tenant_n offend_v and_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o shall_v offend_v and_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n to_o punish_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o amercement_n proper_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v personal_a it_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o under-tenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n mallet_n custom_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la defalta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o reparatione_fw-la to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o to_o distrein_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la averia_fw-la subtenentis_fw-la levant_a and_o coucbant_n upon_o the_o customary_a tenement_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 194._o b._n pl._n 57_o davis_n rep._n 33._o a._n &_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n but_o the_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v have_v although_o he_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n for_o qui_fw-la sâ—ntit_fw-fr commoduin_fw-la sentire_fw-la debeâ—_n &_o â—nus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 26._o â—_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n may_v well_o extend_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la so_o there_o be_v tenens_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n that_o â—ath_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v i_o hold_v the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n in_o gloucester_n where_o this_o land_n be_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o good_a customary_a tenant_n beside_o this_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v distrainable_a by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o
by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o service_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o copy-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n as_o excrescent_a by_o title_n paramoun_n the_o estate_n make_v for_o one_o year_n see_v hab._n rep._n and_o as_o these_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v derivative_a so_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a copyhold_n estate_n yet_o it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n 6_o rep._n swain_n case_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o can_v be_v disâ—teined_v i_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o where_o alius_fw-la peccat_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la but_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o rule_n for_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n beside_o wheresoever_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o copyhold-tenant_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a now_o this_o penalty_n be_v abridge_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o reasonable_a 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o his_o other_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 35._o custom_n to_o sell_v a_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amercement_n be_v personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o by_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a beside_o if_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o waste_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o copy-tenant_n for_o clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o suffer_v or_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o distrein_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o amercement_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a as_o it_o be_v object_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n he_o may_v have_v distrein_v he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o devise_n as_o there_o be_v viz._n by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 199._o resolve_v custom_n to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o thereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v but_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o heriot_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n barckley_n at_o this_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n 232._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o keeling_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o br_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la certiorare_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o com'_n palatinum_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n there_o upon_o the_o bench_n viz._n heath_n and_o bramston_n seem_v strong_o to_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o county-palatine_a and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z yet_o it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v corrigible_a by_o this_o court_n if_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v go_v thither_o a_o certiorare_fw-la might_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o will_v debate_v it_o hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n â—ayton_n against_o grange_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n 233._o john_n layton_n bring_v a_o second_o deliverance_n against_o anthony_n grange_n and_o declare_v of_o take_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nuns-field_n in_o swassam-bulbeck_a and_o detainer_n or_o they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baylift_v to_o thomas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_v allege_v one_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o time_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o one_o anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n dorothy_n and_o thomasine_n their_o wife_n in_o deâ—esne_fw-la as_o of_o sâ—e_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n be_v sâ—iâ—ed_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n thomas_z grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o tenancie_n to_o one_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n and_o the_o seignory_n to_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n and_o because_o that_o fealty_n be_v not_o do_v by_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n he_o as_o bayly_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n ut_fw-la insâ—a_fw-la feoduâ—â—_n &_o dominium_fw-la sue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassaâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n
the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v traversable_a that_o it_o want_v form_n and_o this_o term_n this_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v justice_n foster_n that_o the_o traverse_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o well_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o avow_v upon_o a_o person_n certain_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v avow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o avowry_n clear_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a entry_n 565._o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a or_o a_o stranger_n â—or_a iâ—_n he_o he_o a_o stranger_n then_o clear_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 14_o &_o 15._o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o many_o other_o book_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o cite_v in_o the_o 9_o rep._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n &_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o tenant_n to_o discharge_v his_o possession_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o so_o be_v the_o institutes_n 268_o b._n and_o so_o be_v brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n 129._o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v any_o discharge_n although_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n so_o may_v he_o now_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o then_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v this_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v whether_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v a_o very_a tenant_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n have_v be_v take_v by_o a_o very_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a i_o agree_v the_o 9_o rep._n 35_o bucknel_n case_n that_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_n of_o the_o service_n general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la scisie_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v 16_o e._n 4._o 12._o &_o 22_o h._n 63._o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v because_o that_o thereby_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o by_o avowry_n nor_o by_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_n of_o the_o service_n general_o beside_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n and_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v a_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o &_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o than_o if_o the_o very_a tenant_n can_v not_o have_v take_v this_o traverse_n much_o less_o a_o stranger_n here_o further_o here_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o the_o fealty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n as_o well_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o demand_n as_o of_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v i_o agree_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o actual_a seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o as_o be_v 44._o e._n 3._o 11._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 23._o and_o the_o distress_n here_o be_v for_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n every_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v adidem_fw-la as_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 9_o rep._n 35._o but_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n &_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n wherefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n justice_n reeve_n the_o first_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o conusance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v new_a entry_n 597_o &_o 599_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o institutes_n 268._o and_o 312._o 9_o rep._n 23._o b._n 36._o a._n &_o 136._o a._n and_o then_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o horse_n dâ—â—son_n fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o br._n avowry_n 113._o &_o 61._o &_o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o â—0_n &_o br._n avowry_n 107._o &_o instit._n 268._o which_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o statâ—â—e_n the_o first_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o ground_n upon_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la act_n alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenure_n with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6_o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 34._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n which_o be_v that_o in_o plead_v every_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o which_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o and_o his_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o incumbent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrou_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o 7_o rep._n 26._o and_o many_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v and_o these_o be_v my_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n second_o i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o purvieu_n of_o
not_o traversable_a because_o that_o the_o seism_n be_v not_o material_a 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o com._n 94._o 8._o rep._n 64._o foster_n case_n second_o where_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o in_o question_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o seism_n so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rescous_a etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 37._o 37._o h._n 6._o 25._o &_o 4._o rep._n 11._o a._n bevills_n case_n three_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n differ_v in_o the_o service_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n but_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o service_n there_o the_o seism_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o &_o 84._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o 22_o ass._n p._n 68_o &_o 9_o rep._n 33._o bucknells_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o tenure_n not_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o four_o rule_n in_o bucknells_n case_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 23_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 15._o beside_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o take_v the_o tenure_n by_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therewith_o agreâ—â—_n 15_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 214._o further_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o demand_n which_o be_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n only_o for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o rent_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 9_o rep._n 35._o a._n and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o fealty_n only_o because_o that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 13_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 103._o 3_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 188._o &_o 4_o rep._n 8._o b._n bevills_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n foster_n that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o a_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n as_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seism_n as_o to_o avow_v and_o we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o avowry_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 4_o rep._n 9_o a._n bevills_n case_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o traverse_n of_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la general_o without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o see_v 9_o rep._n 34._o b._n &_o 35._o a._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a hill_n 17_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hayward_n against_o duncombe_n and_o foster_n 234._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o defendant_n d._n and_o f._n and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n afterward_o the_o three_o person_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v whereupon_o hayward_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o point_n short_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o three_o person_n who_o release_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o that_o rest_v only_o upon_o this_o whether_o this_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o entitle_v before_o the_o release_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o defendant_n only_o by_o the_o release_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o a_o thing_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o other_o two_o only_a by_o the_o release_n but_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o roll_n contrary_a because_o that_o after_o this_o release_v it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v make_v to_o those_o two_o only_a and_o now_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o two_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o seoffment_n make_v to_o they_o only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o three_o who_o release_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5_o &_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 79._o a._n beside_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v a_o real_a covenant_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o assignee_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o rep._n spencer_n case_n and_o here_o be_v as_o violent_a relation_n as_o if_o the_o seoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o only_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n heath_n what_o if_o the_o other_o die_v it_o be_v answer_v perhaps_o it_o shall_v there_o survive_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n may_v transfer_v that_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v because_o that_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n booremans_n case_n 235._o booreman_n be_v a_o barrister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n and_o his_o chamber_n seize_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o his_o commons_o whereupon_o he_o by_o new_a digate_v pray_v his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o court_n ready_o frame_v which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bencher_n of_o the_o say_a society_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v direct_v because_o it_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a but_o only_o a_o voluntary_a society_n and_o submission_n to_o government_n and_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o it_o that_o he_o have_v waive_v the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o redress_n for_o any_o grievance_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o will_v have_v he_o do_v so_o now_o bambridge_n against_o whitton_n and_o his_o wife_n 236._o in_o a_o ejâ—ctione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v â—ound_v &_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n this_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o w._n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a estate_n of_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v say_v in_o 4_o rep._n 22._o b._n 9_o rep._n 79._o &_o 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o as_o in_o a_o grant_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a so_o also_o in_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dyer_n 303._o p._n 50._o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a and_o as_o at_o common_a law_n a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o a_o copyhold_n for_o so_o the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dâ—vise_n by_o will_n &_o a_o grant_v execute_v in_o a_o devise_n it_o may_v be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_v execute_v and_o here_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o one_o entire_a clause_n or_o sentence_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o several_a clause_n 32_o e._n 1._o tail_n 21._o dyer_n 272._o p._n 30._o com._n 520._o b._n 3_o rep._n 10._o dowty_n case_n and_o 2_o rep._n doddingtons_n case_n for_o instance_n i_o will_v put_v only_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o the_o comment_n a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a but_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o
statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n shall_v sell_v wine_n or_o victual_n during_o his_o office_n i_o confess_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o that_o statute_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o london_n then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o retail_n during_o his_o office_n the_o oath_n which_o make_v a_o man_n to_o abjure_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n 184._o a._n &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 173._o b._n that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o to_o do_v right_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o hold_v the_o oath_n good_a and_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o person_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v in_o a_o retorn_a upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o include_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o he_o be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la help_v it_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o retorn_a sufficient_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barrow_n against_o wood_n in_o debt_n 238._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o barrow_n against_o wood_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o keep_v a_o mercers-shop_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o within_o three_o month_n he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o point_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a or_o not_o sergeant_n evers_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v no_o total_a restraint_n for_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n here_o only_o to_o tewksbury_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o condition_n good_a i_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n where_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v he_o shall_v not_o plough_v his_o land_n these_o be_v condition_n against_o law_n because_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v total_a although_o it_o be_v temporal_a there_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o total_o restrictive_a in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o not_o total_o restrictive_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v yet_o he_o may_v rebut_n so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v use_v his_o trade_n in_o tewksbury_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n than_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v naught_o but_o yet_o the_o bond_n will_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v naught_o &_o the_o bond_n also_o as_o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n by_o cook_n &_o instit._n 206._o b._n but_o although_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v the_o shop_n of_o another_o man_n &_o all_o his_o ware_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o small_a town_n where_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a town_n he_o who_o buy_v the_o shop_n and_o ware_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o use_v of_o that_o trade_n in_o that_o plaâ—e_n it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n clerk_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n &_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n against_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86_o &_o 87._o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o deut._n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o pledge_v the_o nether_a and_o upper_a millstone_n for_o that_o be_v his_o life_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o restrain_v of_o any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o sure_o our_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v wherefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o utensil_n of_o a_o man_n profession_n can_v be_v distrein_v because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o livelihood_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o fol._n 5._o b._n by_o hull_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n there_o be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n for_o there_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o art_n in_o d._n for_o two_o year_n whereupon_o hull_n swear_v by_o god_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v present_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o a_o farmer_n covenant_n not_o to_o sow_v his_o land_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o one_o place_n or_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n against_o clegat_n and_o batcheller_n mich._n 44_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 3715._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n void_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la justice_n reeve_n do_v produce_v some_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o contract_n or_o assumpfit_n and_o a_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v contract_v or_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n but_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o
well_o lie_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o avowant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o distrâ—in_v and_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr there_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v a_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v never_o find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v beside_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v this_o case_n be_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o whether_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o not_o vid._n 32_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o 11._o which_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v account_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n see_v fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 43._o v._n the_o old_a entry_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o the_o demand_n there_o be_v quod_fw-la tenement_n praed_fw-we redeliberatur_fw-la and_o may_v the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o demand_n certain_o not_o and_o that_o give_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n heath_n where_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o beside_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o who_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o thing_n lose_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21_o dyer_n 89._o 9_o rep._n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n so_o in_o debt_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o agree_v doctor_n druries_n case_n 8_o rep._n 12._o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o 24._o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o see_v 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o want_n of_o privity_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o if_o he_o may_v certain_o it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time_n either_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o for_o some_o other_o profit_n apprender_v it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n that_o be_v regular_o true_a as_o to_o the_o right_n but_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o a_o statute_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la fatias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o record_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o record_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr ought_v to_o have_v cost_n and_o damage_n beside_o his_o debt_n as_o be_v fullwoods_n case_n 4_o rep_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o 47_o e._n 3._o 10._o &_o 46_o e_z 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 132._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o lie_v in_o averment_n but_o here_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v object_v that_o great_a arrearage_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o little_a mistake_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o small_a mistake_v the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o be_v double_o satisfy_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o where_o remedy_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n will_v help_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n trin._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n paulin_n against_o ford_n 248._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n innuendo_fw-la lignum_fw-la etc._n etc._n gardiner_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v wood_n stand_v or_o grow_v and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n or_o apple_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v grow_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o wood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v mean_v but_o of_o wood_n cut_v down_o because_o it_o be_v arbor_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ryley_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o word_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la wright_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n that_o keep_v the_o house_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o but_o admit_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o husband_n only_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o to_o his_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o wife_n only_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o therefore_o she_o only_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v she_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n will_n porter_n who_o be_v for_o the_o action_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v all_o his_o beast_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o debate_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o there_o the_o conclusion_n also_o of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la rickebies_n case_n 250._o rickebie_n be_v indict_v in_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o pardon_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o viz_o homicidium_fw-la feloniam_fw-la felonicam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la necem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n hale_n for_o the_o prisoner_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o consider_v whether_o murder_n be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pardon_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n although_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jâ—ws_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n &_o
so_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o realm_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v murder_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o first_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3_o cap._n 2._o upon_o which_o all_o the_o other_o statute_n depend_v that_o statute_n make_v be_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o frequency_n of_o pardon_n but_o not_o total_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o offender_n be_v encourage_v because_o that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o time_n past_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o admit_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v murder_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a statute_n for_o that_o statute_n prescribe_v the_o form_n only_o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o parliament-roll_n number_v 36._o the_o king_n say_v save_v his_o prerogative_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a here_o be_v admitting_z murder_z pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o this_o pardon_n there_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v and_o first_o for_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v pardon_n of_o murder_n the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n and_o in_o 5_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o in_o instit._n 391._o a._n by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o murder_n be_v felony_n the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v the_o pardon_n of_o murder_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pardon_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o good_a pardon_n of_o murder_n for_o he_o say_v that_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o circumstance_n as_o the_o book_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 101._o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a offence_n than_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v a_o man_n indict_v of_o murder_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v the_o last_o word_n be_v &_o quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o all_o death_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 14_o 22_o ass._n 49._o &_o 21_o e._n 3._o 24._o object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n with_o which_o the_o institutes_n 391_o agree_v they_o make_v not_o against_o i_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o billin_n &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o by_o strange_a they_o be_v but_o bare_a opinion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_v unless_o the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o indictment_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n may_v pardon_v robbery_n and_o yet_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o robberia_n in_o the_o indictment_n a_o pardon_n need_v not_o nor_o can_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o indictment_n the_o offence_n apparent_a it_o suffice_v further_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o so_o of_o a_o pardon_n oâ—_n murder_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v and_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o immediate_a interest_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o subject_n only_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n there_o he_o may_v see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o &_o 2_o h_n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o inquiry_n be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v 5_o e._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o the_o pardon_n say_v vnde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v good_a without_o it_o for_o the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o information_n see_v 36_o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o the_o word_n of_o pardon_n be_v usual_a to_o say_v vnde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la indictatus_fw-la utlegat_v '_o vel_fw-la non_fw-la utlegat_fw-la '_o and_o that_o will_v avoid_v all_o pardon_n be_v before_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v shaftoe_o of_o grays-inn_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v insufficient_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n for_o the_o word_n homicidium_fw-la and_o feloniâ—am_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la be_v indifferent_a word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o strain_a sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o kill_v be_v the_o genus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o it_o and_o several_a offence_n now_o for_o the_o word_n felony_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o 50._o fol._n 4._o dyer_n but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o felony_n in_o the_o general_a sense_n will_v extend_v to_o murder_v but_o not_o in_o a_o pardon_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_a and_o express_a word_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o by_o strange_a and_o 22_o h._n 7._o keilway_o 31_o b._n express_v in_o the_o point_n hill_n 2._o jac._n institut_n 391._o a._n and_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 114._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o indictment_n to_o say_v felonicè_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o say_v pyraticè_fw-la and_o pardon_v of_o all_o felony_n be_v not_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o piracy_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o pardon_v of_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o murder_n for_o the_o â—ast_a word_n quocunque_fw-la alto_fw-mi modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la these_o word_n do_v not_o pardon_v murder_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o &_o 29_o ass._n pl._n 24._o and_o clear_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o general_a word_n they_o will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n i_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o murder_n have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o pardon_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o offence_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o word_n equipollent_a and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n commit_v aught_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o all_o pardon_n be_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o form_n as_o also_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o proceed_n upon_o it_o see_v 6_o rep._n fol._n 13._o and_o here_o be_v no_o recital_n in_o the_o pardon_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o pardon_v of_o attainder_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o felony_n and_o pardon_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o attainder_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v his_o suit_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o apt_a word_n the_o word_n of_o licet_fw-la indictatus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la indictatus_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o it_o go_v to_o the_o proceed_n only_a and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n beside_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o patent_n or_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o right_o inform_v of_o his_o grant_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o grant_v void_a and_o perhaps_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o fact_n
thing_n can_v be_v apportion_v 100_o pl_z 172._o where_o a_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incertain_a where_o not_o 13._o pl._n 42._o where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n where_o not_o 77._o pl._n 122._o the_o submission_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a 111._o pl._n 189._o 141._o pl._n 215._o arrearage_n grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o see_v distrain_v for_o arrearage_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o over_o whether_o the_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 103._o pl._n 178_o assent_n and_o consent_v a_o executor_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 96_o pl._n 167._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o a_o legacy_n and_o where_o a_o assent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 137._o pl._n 209._o asset_n where_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n may_n be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v tit._n jurisdiction_n assignee_n &_o assignment_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n and_o marry_v the_o husband_n assign_v it_o over_o the_o trust_n pass_v not_o the_o estate_n 88_o pl._n 141._o assumpsit_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a and_o absolute_a promise_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o action_n need_v not_o to_o say_v quoth_v paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o that_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o otherwise_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v conditional_a 75._o pl._n 114._o promise_v not_o to_o exercise_v one_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o town_n be_v good_a otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bond._n 77._o pl._n 121._o 191._o pl._n 238._o promise_v make_v to_o a_o attorney_n of_o one_o court_n for_o solicitation_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 78._o pl._n 123._o promise_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v see_v tit._n apportionment_n attachment_n a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n 141._o pl._n 214._o see_v more_o of_o attachment_n in_o title_n contempt_n attorney_n infant_n can_v be_v a_o attorney_n 92._o pl._n 154._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o murder_n and_o allow_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 113._o pl._n 190._o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v refuse_v 141._o pl._n 214._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v such_o strictness_n of_o plead_v as_o in_o other_o action_n 69._o pl._n 108._o averment_n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o averment_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 1._o pl._n 3._o 15._o pl._n 37._o 19_o &_o 62._o pl._n 96._o avowry_n grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n distrain_v for_o arrearage_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o over_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o avow_v or_o justify_v quaere_fw-la 103._o pl._n 178._o bailiff_n sheriff_z of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o mandate_n balâ—vis_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n retorn_a a_o rescous_a and_o good_a 25._o pl._n 58._o bankrupt_n a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n copyhold_n land_n be_v no_o inholder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n but_o afterward_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n 34_o pl._n 67._o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr what_o thing_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o intermarriage_n to_o the_o husband_n what_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n he_o shall_v gain_v by_o letter_n of_o administration_n after_o her_o decease_n 44._o pl_z 69._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o what_o other_o case_n they_o may_v join_v 47._o pl._n 75._o see_v 212._o pl._n 249._o whether_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o count_n of_o a_o conversion_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 60_o pl._n 94._o seâ—_n 82._o pl._n 134._o feme_fw-fr â—ole_fw-fr convey_v a_o 〈…〉_z her_o â—_z that_o shall_v â—e_v covenant_n with_o her_o 〈◊〉_d to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o after_o marriage_n assign_v it_o over_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o equity_n 88_o pl._n 141._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr present_n to_o a_o church_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n this_o gain_v nothing_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr otherwise_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v right_a 90._o pl._n 146._o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o they_o join_v in_o action_n and_o declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o hold_v good_a 212_o pl._n 249._o bar._n bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a â—is_n a_o bar_n another_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o ejectment_n but_o not_o for_o a_o new_a ejectment_n 59_o pl._n 93._o plea_n in_o bar_n incertain_a be_v naught_o see_v tit._n plead_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o idiot_n levye_n a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o idiot_n die_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o it_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 94._o pl._n 164._o &_o 146._o pl._n 216._o certiorari_fw-la upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n denier_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la they_o offer_v security_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac_n '_o and_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n can_v be_v refuse_v and_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n the_o justice_n proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 27._o pl._n 63._o a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o a_o murder_n b._n fly_v and_o a._n bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o all_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o part_n quaere_fw-la 112._o pl._n 190._o certiorari_fw-la lie_n to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n see_v title_n sewer_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la outlawry_n reverse_v the_o original_a be_v revive_v for_o cessanto_fw-la cause_n etc._n etc._n 9_o pl._n 21._o chancery_n after_o execution_n and_o money_n levy_v the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v the_o money_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o 54._o pl._n 81._o charter_n of_o pardon_n whether_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o felony_n homicide_n etc._n etc._n do_v pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 213._o pl._n 250._o commission_n &_o commissioner_n commissioner_n execute_v a_o warrant_n with_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o warrant_n yet_o good_a 92._o pl._n 155._o confirmation_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o the_o husband-ingendred_n what_o be_v wrought_v by_o this_o confirmation_n quaere_fw-la 146._o pl._n 216._o consideration_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la what_o not_o 55_o pl._n 86._o &_o 78._o pl._n 123._o contempt_n attachment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n 54._o pl._n 81._o upon_o error_n bring_v notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o incur_v a_o contempt_n for_o serve_a execution_n 54._o pl._n 81._o no_o attachment_n without_o a_o affidavit_fw-la in-writing_n 129._o pl._n 208._o attachment_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n 141._o pl._n 214._o copyhold_n copyhold_n not_o grant_v in_o reversion_n except_o by_o custom_n 6._o pl._n 13._o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o q._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o of_o bankrupt_n 36._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o whether_o this_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n 6._o pl._n 13._o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n
the_o king_n bench_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v for_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v between_o such_o a_o room_n and_o such_o a_o room_n and_o adjudge_v good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o our_o case_n mich._n 19_o jacobi_fw-la smalls_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o good_a mallet_n sergeant_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o certainty_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la institut_n 227._o a._n 3._o e._n 3._o 23._o b._n 18_o e._n 3._o 49._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o rep._n playtors_n case_n second_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v execution_n for_o so_o much_o in_o length_n or_o in_o breadth_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v and_o three_o thereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v arise_v that_o no_o attaint_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a verdict_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n except_o justice_n crawley_n banks_n reeve_n and_o foster_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o such_o verdict_n in_o trespass_n may_v be_v good_a for_o there_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o thing_n itself_o and_o their_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o jury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o a_o room_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o case_n on_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a for_o those_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a for_o of_o they_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n the_o opinion_n of_o crawley_n wherefore_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o demand_n here_o be_v certain_a although_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o in_o tanto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a description_n for_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v the_o find_n of_o lay_v gent_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n aforesaid_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a have_v be_v bring_v de_fw-mi tanto_fw-it unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o justice_n reeve_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o demand_n be_v naught_o in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o naught_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n 169._o couch_n libel_v against_o toll_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o incontinency_n without_o a_o citation_n or_o presentment_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o gotbold_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o crawley_n and_o reeve_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o reeve_n that_o where_o they_o proceed_v ox_n officio_fw-la a_o citation_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n although_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v recover_v good_a cost_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o crawley_n that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v cite_v and_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 170._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o arch_n against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o jade_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o defamatory_n and_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o reeve_n say_v that_o for_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v but_o they_o doubt_v of_o quean_n 171._o bacon_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o one_o executor_n sue_v another_o to_o account_v there_o and_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o can_v not_o have_v a_o account_n for_o cause_n of_o privity_n and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v a_o account_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o account_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n second_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n and_o last_o they_o have_v sequester_v other_o land_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n whitfield_n sergeant_n contrary_a 1._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o account_n by_o bill_n lie_v for_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n and_o as_o to_o damage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recouâ—â—_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sequestâ—â—ion_n he_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o account_n but_o only_o a_o bill_n of_o discovery_n against_o trustee_n who_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v a_o infant_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v mere_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o for_o a_o confederacy_n and_o combination_n which_o be_v mere_o equitable_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v no_o account_n but_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n for_o sequester_v other_o land_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 172._o east_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o farmer_n because_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o much_o wood_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o carâ—â—_n away_o the_o wood_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v thâ—_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o before_o the_o day_n he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v naught_o for_o be_v but_o one_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o all_o against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v all_o that_o and_o award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n bramston_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 173._o william_n be_v indict_v at_o bristol_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o say_v williamt_v marry_v one_o wiâ—e_n and_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o other_o and_o if_o that_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v divorce_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v without_o argument_n by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o
time_n or_o not_o the_o first_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o executor_n if_o legatee_n may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n except_o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o 27_o h._n 6_o 7._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o assent_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o certain_a there_o it_o can_v but_o he_o hold_v clear_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o although_o it_o be_v give_v in_o certain_a yet_o the_o legatee_n can_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o so_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o or_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a then_o the_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o legatee_n for_o that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v a_o devastaviâ—_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v in_o as_o legatee_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o so_o weighty_a as_o the_o first_o but_o he_o hold_v the_o first_o word_n be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o assent_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n that_o prove_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o that_o right_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o remain_v to_o they_o for_o the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o legatee_n for_o else_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v many_o time_n defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n for_o put_v case_n that_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n prince_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n under_o 17_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n nor_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o legatee_n die_v during_o the_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o time_n there_o can_v be_v a_o assent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o uâ—ry_a great_a mischief_n if_o that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n when_o by_o possibility_n they_o can_v not_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o get_v they_o wherefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n also_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n have_v the_o very_a word_n which_o our_o case_n have_v but_o my_o lord_n cook_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o differ_v full_o from_o manning_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v he_o assent_v by_o implication_n thereby_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v to_o assent_v by_o implication_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a assent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o lowe_n have_v not_o asset_n a_o infant_n can_v assent_v without_o asset_n but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o perhaps_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o word_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o and_o his_o pass_v over_o they_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o seem_v partly_o to_o grant_v and_o agree_v that_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o executor_n pay_v so_o much_o and_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n so_o be_v matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o plowden_n comment_fw-fr welâ—den_a and_o elkingtons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v a_o perfect_a act_n which_o the_o law_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o executor_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n to_o he_o devise_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o second_o point_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o all_o legacy_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v immediate_o after_o the_o devisor_n before_o any_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o prejudice_v i_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o two_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v i_o wherefore_o without_o question_n the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n beside_o if_o a_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v a_o interest_n demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o he_o may_v release_v a_o action_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n grantable_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n releasable_a a_o man_n surrender_v copyhold-land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o those_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o not_o the_o least_o interest_n as_o where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o the_o devisor_n in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o therefore_o countermandable_a by_o death_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n well_o lie_v dale_n and_o worthy_n case_n 212._o dale_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worthy_a to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n there_o enter_v and_o whether_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o it_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n enter_v at_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n how_o can_v the_o processus_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n be_v remove_v
when_o there_o be_v no_o processus_n enter_v and_o that_o fail_v all_o fail_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v mere_a for_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n be_v good_a as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 5._o 4._o because_o that_o there_o the_o foundation_n stand_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o practice_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o supersede_v of_o execution_n tuder_n against_o rowland_n 213._o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v error_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o hear_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch._n 16_o car._n rot._n 333._o 214._o bolstrood_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o court-baron_n as_o also_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o steward_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o defeat_v the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o for_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o any_o other_o attorney_n for_o he_o than_o one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o steward_n darey_n of_o lincolns-inn_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n rule_v that_o he_o stand_v commit_v until_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o interrogatory_n concern_v that_o misdemeanour_n and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o 215._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o yates_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n thereof_o and_o upon_o oyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v condition_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n yates_n and_o one_o watson_n submit_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n and_o find_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o find_v the_o award_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la but_o further_o they_o find_v that_o watson_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o court_n so_o as_o the_o question_n be_v no_o other_o but_o whether_o a_o infant_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n void_a and_o note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o yates_n bind_v himself_o that_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n and_o the_o condition_n recite_v that_o where_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v perform_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o than_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a all_o be_v void_a no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therewith_o the_o book_n agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e_o 4._o 1._o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o 5_o rep._n 78._o 10_o rep._n 131._o b._n and_o by_o justice_n mallet_n the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o for_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n there_o be_v but_o two_o book_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 16_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o none_o of_o those_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o flat_a quere_z and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o where_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n br._n tit_n coverture_n and_o infancy_n 62_o say_n quere_z of_o that_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o recompense_n give_v by_o the_o award_n may_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o disadvantage_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o stone_n hill_n 2._o car._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 234._o where_o this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v void_a further_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n that_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o award_n void_a but_o the_o principal_a point_n be_v not_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o party_n agree_v but_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o and_o now_o also_o object_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n which_o subject_n himself_o to_o damage_n by_o suit_n in_o law_n which_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v by_o this_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o mâ—n_z of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v that_o advantage_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o that_o he_o may_v have_v loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o chuâ—e_v a_o compâ—tent_a arbitrator_n and_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v a_o judge_n be_v beside_o a_o inâ—ant_n have_v divers_a privilege_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v but_o a_o arbitrator_n not_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v default_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o so_o if_o he_o confess_v a_o action_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o better_a case_n without_o submission_n than_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v choose_v a_o attorney_n much_o less_o a_o judge_n for_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n although_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o 21_o h._n 6._o 31._o he_o can_v choose_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o that_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v give_v a_o acquittance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n 5_o rep._n russel_n case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n a_o infant_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o defend_v he_o beside_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n himself_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a and_o if_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la â—illam_fw-la justice_n heath_n also_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n but_o that_o recite_v the_o submission_n by_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o submission_n or_o not_o for_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n that_o so_o by_o consequence_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n provide_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v high_a than_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n for_o if_o they_o err_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o equity_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a