sanctify_a person_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o god._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v any_o such_o person_n a_o minister_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o christ_n who_o must_v sequester_v himself_o from_o worldly_a business_n more_o than_o other_o man_n to_o tend_v his_o call_v to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o solemn_o devote_v with_o this_o distinction_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n whence_o the_o name_n clerus_fw-la the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ministry_n shall_v have_v its_o original_n be_v uncertain_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lot_n or_o inheritance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n be_v the_o eminent_a party_n of_o this_o lot_n and_o people_n for_o the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o pastor_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n lot_n or_o heritage_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o church_n after_o that_o christ_n be_v glorify_v be_v make_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o lot_n that_o be_v cleros_fw-la fell_a upon_o mathias_n act_v 1.26_o from_o whence_o some_o think_v the_o system_fw-la of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o make_v and_o a_o officer_n by_o lot._n as_o for_o laity_n we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o laity_n the_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o believer_n the_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v different_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n which_o signify_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n divide_v into_o order_n by_o lot_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o beast_n that_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v day_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o teacher_n either_o presume_v upon_o their_o gift_n yet_o scorn_v to_o engage_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o despise_a ministry_n or_o pretend_v blasphemous_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n in_o nobiles_fw-la plebaeos_fw-la some_o be_v noble_a some_o of_o a_o low_a form_n and_o rank_n nobilis_fw-la be_v any_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o generosum_fw-la for_o though_o omnis_fw-la generosus_fw-la sit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la yet_o omnis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la generosus_fw-la because_o generosus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o also_o one_o virtuous_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nay_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o nobility_n with_o we_o be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o be_v give_v to_o none_o under_o a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o many_o of_o their_o estate_n alienate_v and_o the_o late_a baron_n create_v by_o patent_n do_v much_o obscure_v they_o and_o if_o these_o as_o baron_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o not_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v wittena_n gemott_n the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v wisdom_n by_o some_o strict_a law_n to_o limit_v jus_fw-la nobilitandi_fw-la unto_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n for_o honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v rare_o and_o upon_o merit_n and_o worth_n for_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v so_o common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v pay_v for_o they_o the_o subject_n of_o low_a rank_n if_o freeholder_n have_v also_o their_o privilege_n and_o one_o principal_a be_v a_o power_n to_o elect_a the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o accidental_a difference_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o i_o pass_v by_o section_n 14_o after_o these_o distinction_n follow_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n for_o without_o a_o orderly_a division_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v israel_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n tribe_n into_o family_n family_n into_o household_n household_n into_o person_n thus_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n achan_n be_v discover_v josh._n 7.16_o 17_o 18._o and_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o hundred_o as_o masius_n upon_o the_o place_n observe_v the_o roman_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o tribus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la in_o curias_n and_o after_o these_o we_o read_v of_o centurias_fw-la and_o decurias_fw-la we_o read_v that_o alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n county_n into_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o into_o allotment_n in_o some_o county_n we_o find_v riding_n and_o wapentake_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n under_o the_o word_n hundred_o understand_v by_o wapentake_n a_o hundred_o which_o in_o the_o welsh_a be_v call_v cantreda_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n rape_n and_o lath_n and_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n and_o friberges_n upon_o this_o division_n make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o ease_n exactness_n and_o severity_n that_o any_o man_n good_n might_a at_o any_o time_n be_v secure_a in_o any_o place_n yea_o they_o may_v hang_v golden_a bracelet_n in_o the_o high-way-side_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o they_o to_o this_o head_n belong_v the_o number_n the_o people_n by_o pole_n enrowl_v their_o name_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o taxation_n can_v be_v just_o impose_v the_o end_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o equal_a part_n be_v to_o coordinate_a one_o with_o another_o as_o county_n with_o county_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o so_o that_o one_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o the_o unequal_a be_v less_o or_o great_a and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o less_o and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v necessary_a for_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o action_n in_o law_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o subordination_n of_o court_n for_o ancient_o with_o we_o action_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a or_o can_v not_o there_o be_v determine_v or_o justice_n have_v appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o county_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court._n in_o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o think_v it_o a_o abuse_n and_o great_a disorder_n that_o in_o our_o day_n every_o petty_a business_n and_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n what_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v except_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o cathedral_n sea_n and_o diocese_n which_o much_o differ_v from_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n cambden_n find_v some_o division_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o certain_a under_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v several_a divisision_n 1._o some_o according_a to_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n 2._o he_o make_v the_o heptarchy_n a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n at_o length_n he_o conclude_v his_o political_a division_n with_o that_o of_o county_n which_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alfred_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o divide_v before_o his_o time_n and_o this_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o the_o mirror_n inform_v we_o of_o county_n and_o of_o county_n before_o there_o be_v any_o saxon_a king_n ut_fw-la subditi_fw-la section_n 15_o distinguuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la distincti_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la educantur_fw-la
be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v because_o he_o subject_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v a_o subject_n as_o a_o subject_a must_v be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v and_o not_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o though_o the_o power_n be_v just_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o unjust_a law_n of_o a_o just_a power_n the_o apostle_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o unjust_a command_n of_o their_o ruler_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o resist_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o suffer_v though_o unjust_o persecute_v by_o this_o subjection_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o high_a power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o thing_n rom._n 13.6_o by_o this_o subjection_n he_o be_v further_a bind_v to_o hazard_n not_o only_o his_o estate_n but_o his_o life_n and_o person_n for_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o state_n in_o a_o time_n of_o public_a danger_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v do_v not_o for_o fear_v but_o conscience_n sake_n for_o subjection_n be_v a_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v out_o of_o love_n and_o in_o obedience_n unto_o god_n and_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o so_o full_o as_o by_o a_o sincere_a christian._n and_o though_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o all_o man_n yet_o especial_o must_v we_o pray_v for_o they_o 1_o tim._n 2.1_o and_o in_o pray_v for_o they_o we_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o our_o own_o peace_n honour_n also_o be_v due_a from_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o eminent_a dignity_n which_o arise_v from_o their_o power_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v dishonour_v revile_v or_o vilify_a the_o high_a power_n disobedience_n to_o their_o just_a law_n deny_v of_o tribute_n and_o other_o due_n refuse_v to_o hazard_v person_n or_o estate_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n revolt_a and_o infidelity_n keep_v intelligence_n with_o enemy_n open_a rebellion_n and_o resistance_n of_o their_o power_n secret_a treason_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o person_n or_o other_o way_n direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o the_o great_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n and_o infidelity_n be_v that_o against_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o real_a majesty_n the_o next_o be_v that_o against_o personal_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a representative_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v that_o against_o the_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o who_o safety_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n much_o depend_v and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o government_n in_o general_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v only_o against_o this_o or_o that_o form_n in_o particular_a treason_n against_o law_n be_v more_o heinous_a than_o treason_n against_o person_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n than_o treason_n against_o law_n for_o administration_n this_o treason_n against_o the_o fundamental_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n can_v no_o way_n excuse_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o precedent_n for_o inferior_a court_n because_o none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v judge_v of_o and_o declare_v the_o constitution_n and_o what_o be_v against_o it_o and_o what_o not_o section_n 4_o and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o subjection_n unto_o usurp_v power_n and_o act_v under_o it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o obligation_n unto_o subjection_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n the_o protestation_n the_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v they_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o late_a how_o far_o they_o tend_v unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v actual_o dissolve_v it_o whether_o the_o warlike_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o his_o party_n be_v rebellion_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o legal_a certain_a power_n that_o can_v just_o challenge_v subjection_n or_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o it_o since_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n or_o whether_o the_o power_n continue_v in_o the_o parliament_n till_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v seclude_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o obligation_n or_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n make_v since_o can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o distinct_a discussion_n hereof_o will_v require_v a_o great_a volume_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o neither_o if_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o deliver_v my_o judgement_n in_o these_o particular_n be_v there_o any_o probable_a hope_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n see_v so_o many_o man_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o learning_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v in_o they_o i_o can_v and_o i_o shall_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o unite_v our_o heart_n in_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o 1._o for_o usurpation_n few_o do_v distinguish_v between_o the_o usurpation_n and_o manner_n of_o acquisition_n and_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o power_n be_v god_n and_o be_v always_o just_a though_o it_o may_v be_v both_o acquire_v and_o exercise_v unjust_o there_o be_v also_o several_a kind_n oâ—_n usurpation_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v apparent_o unjust_a and_o some_o doubtful_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o power_n now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o this_o world_n but_o be_v usurp_v either_o by_o the_o present_a possessor_n or_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o can_v the_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v they_o lawful_a without_o some_o rational_a consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v and_o something_o of_o divine_a providence_n beside_o for_o supreme_a power_n personal_a can_v be_v usurp_v and_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o only_o permit_v but_o act_v and_o give_v it_o too_o not_o that_o he_o approve_v man_n sin_n or_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_a but_o for_o reason_n just_a and_o good_a know_v many_o time_n only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o we_o for_o god_n have_v make_v use_n of_o usurper_n for_o to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o do_v as_o much_o justice_n as_o many_o lawful_a successor_n or_o possessor_n and_o may_v bless_v they_o temporal_o for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o yet_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o ambition_n and_o unjust_a manner_n of_o seek_v power_n by_o this_o he_o no_o way_n do_v warrant_n or_o encourage_v or_o give_v the_o least_o liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v power_n unlawful_o we_o must_v in_o this_o point_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o usurpation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o disagree_v with_o humane_a institution_n which_o many_o time_n may_v be_v unjust_a suppose_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o usurper_n or_o usurper_n remove_v yet_o we_o must_v consider_v whether_o removal_n may_v not_o do_v a_o far_o great_a mischief_n than_o our_o submission_n can_v possible_o do_v when_o we_o do_v submit_v we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o look_v upon_o the_o unjust_a manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o power_n as_o at_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v from_o god_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o necessity_n which_o divine_a providence_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o see_v he_o give_v we_o no_o power_n or_o opportunity_n to_o right_v ourselves_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a title_n or_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o as_o we_o conceive_v usurper_n under_o who_o he_o many_o time_n enjoy_v protection_n peace_n justice_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o rash_a as_o to_o call_v every_o one_o usurper_n which_o do_v not_o obtain_v his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n and_o idea_n of_o our_o own_o brain_n and_o to_o deny_v all_o power_n when_o as_o they_o know_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v power_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o and_o the_o same_o exercise_v too_o all_o will_v come_v to_o ruin_v and_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o great_a usurper_n themselves_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v those_o with_o usurpation_n which_o have_v just_o dispossess_v they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o must_v not_o justify_v usurpation_n that_o be_v true_o and_o real_o usurpation_n neither_o must_v we_o swallow_v gudgeon_n comply_v with_o every_o party_n and_o sail_v with_o every_o wind_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v yet_o
whereof_o be_v the_o government_n of_o man_n as_o order_v to_o his_o final_a and_o eternal_a estate_n this_o government_n be_v twofold_a 1._o that_o of_o strict_a justice_n 2._o that_o of_o sweet_a mercy_n in_o christ_n for_o it_o please_v the_o eternal_a sovereign_n to_o bring_v man_n fall_v back_o again_o and_o raise_v he_o up_o to_o a_o estate_n of_o eternal_a glory_n this_o be_v his_o great_a design_n wherein_o he_o most_o glorious_o manifest_v his_o divine_a perfection_n of_o wisdom_n justice_n power_n and_o especial_o of_o free_a mercy_n this_o man_n we_o find_v in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n the_o first_o be_v temporal_a confine_v to_o this_o mortal_a life_n the_o second_o be_v spiritual_a and_o in_o both_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o maker_n and_o eternal_a king_n who_o do_v not_o always_o exercise_v his_o power_n himself_o immediate_o either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n of_o these_o earthly_a state_n but_o as_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n so_o he_o make_v man_n his_o deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n these_o be_v call_v high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o and_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a according_a to_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n this_o power_n may_v reach_v the_o person_n and_o the_o good_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o not_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n which_o be_v exempt_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n who_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n and_o reward_v man_n with_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a reward_n which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n can_v do_v of_o this_o government_n by_o the_o temporal_a sword_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o with_o some_o reference_n to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a that_o the_o general_n wherein_o they_o do_v agree_v the_o particular_n wherein_o they_o differ_v the_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v all_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o spiritual_a society_n but_o be_v not_o many_o exclude_v through_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v make_v betimes_o for_o we_o read_v of_o cain_n cast_v out_o of_o god_n presence_n and_o excommunicate_a of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n before_o the_o flood_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n after_o that_o the_o world_n be_v people_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n single_v out_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o before_o the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o glorification_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o since_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v christian_n oppose_v to_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n to_o mahometan_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o not_o god_n redeemer_n by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o jew_n who_o confess_v god_n the_o creator_n and_o jesus_n christ_n in_o general_a but_o as_o yet_o to_o come_v to_o apostate_n who_o first_o profess_v the_o truth_n but_o afterward_o deny_v it_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n though_o these_o be_v many_o and_o of_o several_a and_o different_a sort_n yet_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o two_o society_n or_o city_n the_o one_o of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o the_o devil_n as_o the_o learned_a austin_n do_v well_o observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n this_o spiritual_a society_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n as_o sole_a monarch_n from_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n universal_a till_o such_o time_n as_o christ_n have_v finish_v the_o great_a work_n of_o expectation_n be_v set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o make_v the_o administrator_n general_a of_o the_o church_n christian_n for_o now_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o spiritual_a society_n this_o church_n and_o especial_o as_o christian_a may_v be_v consider_v under_o several_a notion_n and_o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o now_o triumph_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v secure_a of_o everlasting_a bliss_n and_o that_o which_o be_v militant_a aim_v at_o a_o final_a victory_n and_o expect_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n 2._o this_o militant_a church_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v either_o as_o mystical_a consist_v only_o of_o real_a saint_n and_o such_o as_o by_o a_o lively_a faith_n have_v fellowship_n with_o christ_n and_o be_v live_a member_n of_o his_o body_n or_o visible_a of_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n already_o exhibit_v and_o set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o because_o the_o sincerity_n of_o this_o profession_n be_v know_v certain_o to_o god_n alone_o therefore_o in_o this_o visible_a society_n we_o find_v judas_n among_o the_o apostle_n simon_n magus_n among_o christian_n pharisees_n and_o saducee_n though_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n among_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n baptist_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o chaff_n upon_o the_o floor_n mingle_v with_o the_o wheat_n and_o by_o the_o fan_n in_o christ_n hand_n to_o be_v separate_v and_o burn_v with_o unquenchable_a fire_n section_n 3_o this_o visible_a church_n militant_a may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o christian_n live_v on_o earth_n who_o by_o their_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n already_o come_v signify_v that_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o brethren_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v monarchical_a under_o one_o head_n jesus_n christ_n who_o never_o appoint_v any_o one_o vicar_n universal_a or_o supreme_a independent_a judicatory_a visible_a on_o earth_n with_o plenitude_n of_o power_n over_o all_o christian_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o word_n sacrament_n ministry_n and_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o conversion_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n as_o consider_v under_o this_o notion_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n therein_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o this_o society_n and_o make_v a_o member_n thereof_o before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n though_o one_o baptize_v in_o a_o particular_a church_n under_o a_o form_n of_o externel_n government_n may_v be_v solemn_o receive_v both_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o also_o that_o particular_a body_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a before_o a_o member_n of_o that_o particular_a for_o we_o be_v first_o christian_n and_o subject_a to_o christ_n before_o we_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n for_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o one_o body_n universal_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corinth_n ephesus_n jerusalem_n or_o into_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o the_o governor_n or_o officer_n of_o these_o church_n particular_a visible_a church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o be_v first_o so_o many_o several_a community_n denominate_v usual_o from_o some_o place_n and_o after_o that_o by_o association_n and_o consent_n receive_v a_o form_n of_o government_n visible_a and_o external_a this_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a visible_a policy_n work._n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o aim_v at_o peace_n and_o truth_n desire_v not_o to_o kindle_v but_o to_o quench_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v the_o flame_n of_o dissension_n which_o so_o long_o and_o so_o violent_o have_v rage_v among_o we_o section_n 4_o the_o government_n of_o these_o particular_a church_n at_o this_o present_a time_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o dispute_n among_o we_o that_o some_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o no_o some_o presuppose_v it_o but_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o civil_a government_n and_o put_v all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n hand_n and_o only_o except_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o minister_n some_o take_v those_o from_o the_o minister_n and_o make_v this_o administration_n common_a to_o other_o with_o they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a order_n establish_v among_o we_o therefore_o many_o be_v our_o division_n and_o fanatic_a sect_n be_v multiply_v some_o be_v subtle_a and_o politic_a agent_n and_o divide_v the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v disturb_v the_o state_n these_o care_v not_o much_o what_o the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o they_o can_v separate_v those_o
subject_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o state_n and_o constitute_v it_o in_o be_v and_o existence_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n for_o though_o as_o superiority_n and_o subjection_n and_o so_o sovereign_a and_o subject_n be_v relate_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n simultaneous_a yet_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o in_o dignity_n but_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o origination_n if_o not_o as_o a_o cause_n for_o as_o paternity_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v before_o filiation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o subjection_n do_v rather_o follow_v upon_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o in_o mould_v a_o state_n they_o first_o determine_v upon_o a_o sovereign_n whereupon_o instant_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v without_o any_o thing_n intervening_a subjection_n 3._o this_o party_n that_o be_v sovereign_n be_v invest_v with_o majesty_n civil_a where_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n 1._o majesty_n a_o adjunct_n 2._o the_o subjection_n invest_v with_o it_o and_o as_o power_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o superior_a so_o majesty_n be_v of_o a_o sovereign_n section_n 4_o majestas_fw-la est_fw-la maxima_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la potestas_fw-la majesty_n be_v the_o great_a power_n in_o a_o community_n 1._o it_o be_v potestas_fw-la power_n 2._o maxima_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la power_n be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v it_o be_v jus_n a_o right_a and_o in_o itself_o be_v always_o just_a and_o be_v from_o some_o propriety_n and_o as_o the_o absolute_a propriety_n so_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o derive_v from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o physical_a but_o moral_a and_o so_o nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o faculty_n or_o habit_n which_o qualify_v the_o subject_a to_o do_v something_o which_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n can_v do_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o in_o govern_v to_o command_v so_o as_o to_o bind_v the_o party_n subject_n to_o obedience_n or_o punishment_n this_o imperium_fw-la or_o command_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o presuppose_v some_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o in_o vain_a without_o a_o sufficient_a coactive_a force_n and_o because_o the_o understanding_n may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o erroneous_a the_o will_v unjust_a the_o coactive_a force_n act_v according_o therefore_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o wisdom_n his_o command_a will_n by_o justice_n and_o his_o executive_a force_n by_o both_o and_o that_o act_n of_o power_n which_o be_v not_o thus_o direct_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o power_n nor_o any_o such_o command_n of_o the_o jewish_a ruler_n when_o it_o be_v devoid_a both_o of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o invalid_a because_o contrary_a to_o a_o express_a command_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o master_n even_o jesus_n christ._n this_o power_n be_v a_o excellency_n and_o make_v the_o party_n invest_v with_o it_o like_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o excellency_n of_o he_o that_o have_v it_o though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a and_o just_a as_o be_v from_o god_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n intellectual_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o for_o one_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o may_v do_v less_o or_o more_o than_o his_o power_n do_v warrant_v he_o nay_o he_o may_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o god_n do_v supply_v all_o defect_n and_o aberration_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n will_v do_v right_a and_o in_o the_o final_a judgement_n will_v complete_a all_o justice_n and_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n so_o that_o nothing_o in_o any_o person_n man_n or_o angel_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v section_n 5_o this_o be_v power_n in_o general_n and_o may_v be_v distinguish_v many_o way_n as_o into_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o angel_n or_o of_o man_n here_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n again_o it_o be_v civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o both_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a the_o subject_n now_o in_o hand_n be_v majesty_n civil_a which_o be_v the_o great_a power_n in_o a_o civil_a community_n the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bind_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a will_n direct_v by_o the_o universal_a judgement_n make_v effectual_a by_o the_o universal_a and_o general_a coactive_a force_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o just_a be_v most_o fit_a to_o govern_v to_o know_v it_o the_o better_a we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o principal_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o act_n 2._o the_o quality_n of_o it_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o this_o power_n in_o one_o community_n be_v numberless_a yet_o all_o reducible_a to_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o community_n yet_o this_o be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v by_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n and_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o power_n be_v call_v jura_n majestatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regalia_z etc._n etc._n the_o distinction_n of_o these_o right_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o several_a act_n of_o majesty_n conversant_a about_o several_a different_a object_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversification_n of_o the_o object_n be_v the_o diversity_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o right_n i_o may_v here_o relate_v both_o the_o number_n and_o the_o method_n of_o these_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o deliver_v by_o angelicus_fw-la bodin_n clapmarius_n grotius_n bisoldus_n arnisaeus_n and_o other_o if_o it_o be_v either_o needful_a or_o useful_a the_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o the_o casuist_n mention_v they_o yet_o hardly_o two_o of_o they_o agree_v either_o in_o the_o method_n or_o the_o number_n or_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o they_o section_n 6_o yet_o not_o to_o neglect_v they_o all_o attend_v how_o handsome_o and_o brief_o grotius_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a order_n qui_fw-la regit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la eam_fw-la regit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la circa_fw-la universalia_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la condendis_fw-la abolendis_fw-la singularia_fw-la alios_fw-la magistratus_fw-la publica_fw-la circa_fw-la actiones_fw-la belli_n pacis_fw-la res_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la privata_fw-la ad_fw-la publicum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la privatas_fw-la quas_fw-la dirimi_fw-la oportet_fw-la propter_fw-la pacem_fw-la curatores_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v far_o short_a of_o some_o other_o and_o indeed_o no_o way_n accurate_a the_o civilian_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n according_a to_o the_o several_a act_n of_o this_o power_n which_o be_v act_n of_o grace_n justice_n bisoldus_n do_v distinguish_v of_o majesty_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v real_a personal_n etc._n real_a in_o the_o people_n personal_o in_o the_o prince_n he_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n the_o community_n and_o under_o god_n that_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o virtual_o reside_v and_o out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v educe_v it_o have_v power_n to_o form_v a_o state_n where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o if_o after_o a_o form_n once_o introduce_v the_o order_n be_v not_o good_a they_o may_v alter_v it_o what_o the_o right_n of_o personal_a majesty_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o but_o what_o those_o of_o real_a sovereignty_n be_v he_o say_v nothing_o majesty_n so_o natural_o belong_v unto_o the_o community_n that_o upon_o a_o failer_z of_o succession_n or_o a_o dissolution_n it_o divolve_v to_o they_o and_o that_o people_n be_v not_o wise_a which_o part_n whole_o with_o it_o and_o absolute_o alienates_v it_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v lege_fw-la regiâ_fw-la to_o have_v do_v if_o necessity_n or_o some_o very_a weighty_a cause_n require_v it_o not_o section_n 7_o we_o may_v in_o this_o particular_a expect_v much_o from_o arnisaeus_n who_o have_v compose_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n in_o which_o he_o inform_v 1._o of_o the_o name_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o majesty_n for_o 1._o the_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n 2._o it_o may_v signify_v
agent_n the_o state_n wrong_v demand_v satisfaction_n or_o justice_n and_o can_v be_v hear_v then_o there_o remain_v no_o way_n but_o to_o hazard_v a_o war_n and_o defer_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v give_v sometime_o a_o state_n may_v be_v unjust_o invade_v in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o defensive_a war._n 1._o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o this_o war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o press_n man_n provide_v for_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o denounce_v and_o proclaim_v the_o war_n by_o herald_n belong_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o militia_n not_o only_o against_o foreign_a state_n but_o against_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n 2._o after_o a_o war_n begin_v and_o continue_v a_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o this_o be_v another_o act_n of_o majesty_n personal_n 3._o because_o one_o state_n may_v strengthen_v help_v and_o benefit_v another_o hence_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o also_o for_o mutual_a offence_n or_o defence_n or_o for_o protection_n or_o for_o commerce_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o make_v conclude_v continue_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n 4._o the_o sovereign_n of_o several_a state_n can_v in_o their_o own_o person_n except_o very_o rare_o meet_v together_o and_o act_v personal_o face_n to_o face_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a or_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v therefore_o a_o way_n and_o mean_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o act_v by_o other_o who_o be_v their_o deputy_n and_o representative_n and_o these_o be_v call_v ambassador_n to_o send_v these_o whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o to_o give_v they_o power_n and_o commission_n with_o instruction_n and_o letter_n credential_n that_o their_o act_n may_v be_v valid_a be_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n personal_n to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o send_n of_o herald_n and_o agent_n or_o envoye_n section_n 10_o this_o personal_a majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n act_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n within_o with_o these_o it_o act_n 1._o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la where_o by_o magistrate_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v officer_n but_o supreme_a governor_n as_o the_o word_n be_v take_v large_o by_o many_o author_n especial_o such_o as_o profess_v theology_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o order_n matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o far_o as_o it_o tend_v unto_o or_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o establishment_n profession_n and_o practice_n thereof_o as_o they_o must_v order_v it_o so_o they_o must_v not_o only_o constant_o and_o sincere_o profess_v practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o as_o sovereign_n protect_v and_o defend_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o their_o coactive-force_n and_o sword_n may_v just_o do_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v their_o first_o and_o principal_a work_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o own_o happiness_n success_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n they_o be_v not_o to_o associate_v as_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n nor_o arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n ordination_n excommunication_n absolution_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a yet_o they_o may_v make_v civil_a law_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o also_o ratify_v by_o civil_a act_n the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v violate_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o right_n do_v presuppose_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o establish_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v true_a and_o institute_v from_o heaven_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a only_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o their_o secret_a thought_n and_o opinion_n which_o man_n can_v have_v no_o certain_a cognisance_n of_o yet_o if_o they_o broach_v error_n in_o religion_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o seek_v by_o communicate_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v to_o seduce_v pervert_v infect_v other_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n offend_v god_n and_o bring_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o themselves_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v force_v yet_o their_o estate_n person_n life_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v so_o a_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o state_n of_o civilise_a people_n without_o law_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o confess_v this_o branch_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o right_o place_v nor_o be_v the_o method_n exact_a because_o it_o come_v in_o under_o the_o head_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o matter_n of_o both_o which_o be_v religion_n man_n person_n estate_n and_o life_n section_n 11_o after_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a follow_v such_o as_o be_v temporal_a and_o humane_a matter_n concern_v these_o we_o have_v two_o act_n of_o majesty_n 1._o legislation_n 2._o execution_n of_o law_n make_v hence_o these_o two_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la 1._o a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n 2._o a_o right_a to_o execute_v they_o this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a and_o do_v inseparable_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v it_o be_v jethro_n counsel_v to_o moses_n which_o with_o god_n approbation_n he_o follow_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n law_n that_o all_o subject_n and_o officer_n may_v know_v their_o work_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o rule_n which_o must_v direct_v they_o in_o all_o action_n of_o officer_n and_o subject_n as_o such_o this_o be_v god_n order_n for_o after_o that_o he_o become_v their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o subject_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v law_n moral_a ceremonial_a judicial_a yet_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v fundamental_a law_n concern_v the_o constitution_n but_o only_o for_o the_o administration_n this_o our_o parliament_n if_o right_o constitute_v and_o due_o act_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o honour_v as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o teach_v they_o much_o less_o correct_v they_o this_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o constitution_n who_o upon_o their_o submission_n become_v their_o sovereign_n subject_n and_o be_v bind_v thereupon_o either_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n once_o make_v or_o suffer_v this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o power_n to_o teach_v and_o direct_v they_o but_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o this_o head_n be_v bring_v the_o power_n of_o repeal_n interpret_n alter_v law_n with_o dispensation_n reservation_n naturalise_v grant_v privilege_n confer_v honour_n sound_v college_n and_o corporation_n legitimation_n restore_v the_o blood_n taint_v and_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n as_o give_v immunity_n exemption_n toleration_n indulgence_n act_n of_o oblivion_n section_n 12_o after_o legislation_n follow_v execution_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n for_o that_o follow_v as_o a_o distinct_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n this_o right_n of_o majesty_n be_v of_o far_o great_a latitude_n and_o reach_v all_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o officer_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o this_o comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o right_n of_o make_v officer_n administration_n of_o justice_n the_o make_n of_o officer_n as_o without_o which_o the_o law_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o by_o officer_n i_o understand_v all_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o law_n and_o perform_v any_o public_a act_n these_o may_v be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a temporary_a or_o stand_v for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o to_o deal_v with_o forriegn_a state_n such_o be_v all_o dictatour_n viceroy_n regent_n treasurer_n counselor_n judge_n sheriff_n constable_n captain_n and_o commander_n by_o sea_n
ruler_n of_o the_o world._n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o angel_n man_n army_n all_o creature_n to_o execute_v his_o righteous_a judgement_n 6._o majesty_n hang_v very_o loose_o upon_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v it_o they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_o separable_a from_o man_n and_o man_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o lose_v than_o acquire_v and_o acquire_v many_o time_n more_o easy_o than_o keep_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o sceptre_n be_v so_o easy_o turn_v to_o a_o spade_n and_o a_o spade_n unto_o a_o sceptre_n 7._o here_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o examine_v 1._o whether_o majesty_n can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o condition_n 2._o whether_o once_o confer_v and_o receive_v it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v not_o to_o be_v conditional_o give_v and_o receive_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n improper_o call_v they_o but_o if_o they_o any_o way_n agree_v to_o majesty_n as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v they_o do_v they_o be_v rather_o adjunct_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o first_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n or_o no_o can_v be_v well_o determine_v except_o we_o distinguish_v of_o this_o power_n as_o give_v by_o god_n and_o as_o give_v by_o man._n 2._o between_o majesty_n real_a and_o personal_a 3._o between_o personal_a of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n material_o and_o formal_o consider_v 1._o god_n never_o give_v any_o power_n or_o majesty_n real_a or_o personal_a but_o upon_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o receiver_n use_v it_o well_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o away_o at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 2._o real_a majesty_n can_v by_o man_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n to_o a_o community_n as_o free_v and_o such_o in_o proper_a sense_n 3._o a_o community_n may_v give_v personal_a majesty_n upon_o condition_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v give_v it_o otherwise_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o use_v it_o well_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n for_o that_o very_a end_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v all_o high_a power_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o no_o good_a sovereign_n will_v desire_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n hence_o the_o oath_n solemn_o administer_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o people_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o free_a community_n and_o this_o impose_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o government_n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o king_n in_o england_n as_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n receive_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o some_o good_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n he_o can_v not_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o they_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n must_v be_v wary_o understand_v when_o he_o make_v the_o coronation_n but_o a_o formality_n for_o though_o the_o set_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o he_o king_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o presuppose_v as_o first_o consent_v unto_o he_o can_v be_v a_o king._n bracton_n who_o advance_v our_o king_n as_o high_a as_o any_o ancient_a lawyer_n sai_z ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la bracton_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n but_o administration_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o latter_a be_v plain_a when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a eo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la he_o former_o assert_v that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la param_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o single_a person_n otherwise_o we_o know_v the_o king_n may_v be_v judge_v with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o mirror_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a abusion_n of_o all_o to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o we_o know_v who_o make_v these_o law_n arnisaeus_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o absolute_a monarch_n confess_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la dominantur_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v absolute_a he_o observe_v three_o kind_n of_o oath_n which_o prince_n take_v the_o 1._o be_v to_o maintain_v religion_n the_o 2._o to_o do_v their_o duty_n duty_n the_o 3._o whereby_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o the_o law_n such_o be_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o coronation-oath_n include_v all_o the_o three_o yet_o this_o very_a man_n have_v no_o better_a author_n than_o holinsh_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o our_o king_n be_v absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n bodin_n and_o bisoldus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o then_o say_v arnisaeus_n they_o be_v king_n before_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o hereditary_a too_o but_o who_o tell_v he_o so_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v it_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o our_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o yet_o very_o bold_a if_o not_o a_o impudent_a flatterer_n that_o bodin_n with_o he_o and_o other_o shall_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n absolute_a there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o practice_n for_o they_o act_v very_o high_o as_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o if_o hottoman_n a_o better_a lawyer_n and_o a_o far_o great_a antiquary_n than_o either_o bodin_n or_o arnisaeus_n be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v king_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o government_n which_o have_v a_o rational_a and_o just_a constitution_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o ancient_a record_n or_o unwritten_a constant_a custom_n but_o will_v manifest_v that_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o receive_v their_o crown_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n different_a from_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god._n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v good_a or_o allowable_a which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o people_n design_n one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o promise_v absolute_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o by_o that_o designation_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v he_o or_o they_o all_o the_o power_n whereby_o he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v absolute_a sovereign_n and_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o promise_n they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v put_v any_o condition_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n already_o give_v and_o they_o may_v give_v it_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v as_o absolute_o transmit_v it_o and_o derive_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n yet_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n that_o very_a person_n or_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v consider_v material_o as_o such_o or_o such_o man_n or_o formal_o as_o such_o sovereign_n material_o consider_v especial_o as_o such_o as_o not_o yet_o invest_v they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o they_o may_v forfeit_v but_o consider_v they_o as_o actual_o and_o absolute_o invest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o obligation_n neither_o can_v any_o condition_n or_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o except_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o yet_o if_o any_o people_n constitute_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v how_o just_o and_o wise_o they_o have_v do_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o enslave_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o ruin_n posterity_n and_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o wise_a i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o i_o
therefore_o term_v despoticum_fw-la &_o herile_a imperium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o monarch_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o aristotle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v prince_n invest_v with_o majesty_n who_o challenge_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o themselves_o will_v by_o a_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n command_v the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o though_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o former_a this_o kind_n of_o government_n may_v do_v well_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v turbulent_a insolent_a and_o unruly_a or_o of_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a spirit_n or_o rude_a and_o savage_a but_o where_o the_o people_n be_v ingenuous_a tractable_a and_o of_o a_o better_a disposition_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o will_v either_o cause_n rebellion_n and_o sedition_n or_o much_o debase_v their_o spirit_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n of_o one_o person_n yet_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n be_v wise_a just_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o such_o a_o power_n and_o so_o unlimited_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v hereditary_a woe_n to_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o it_o yet_o this_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allay_v limit_v and_o just_o and_o wise_o poise_v and_o the_o sovereign_n as_o a_o king._n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o governor_n in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a latitude_n and_o so_o be_v rex_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o also_o sultan_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o mauritanian_a language_n yet_o some_o be_v such_o imperious_a dictator_n and_o master_n of_o word_n that_o the_o word_n king_n must_v needs_o signify_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o monarch_n and_o one_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o title_n not_o distinct_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o king_n which_o must_v be_v know_v another_o way_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o particular_a state_n where_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a governor_n have_v that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n and_o denmark_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o respect_n exact_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o word_n can_v the_o definition_n sure_o of_o a_o king_n shall_v determine_v his_o power_n yet_o neither_o will_v the_o common_a usual_a definition_n do_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o be_v common_o define_v a_o king_n be_v a_o monarch_n be_v who_o govern_v free_a man_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o if_o such_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o such_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o specifical_a difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a the_o rule_n the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n for_o his_o proper_a act_n be_v regere_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o government_n be_v freemen_n the_o rule_n be_v just_a law_n the_o end_n the_o public_a good_a abstract_n the_o specifical_a difference_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n king_n and_o monarch_n aside_o and_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o governor_n civil_a whatsoever_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a moral_a law_n love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n no_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v define_v any_o other_o way_n and_o neither_o their_o power_n nor_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v good_a further_o than_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o definition_n and_o the_o more_o their_o government_n swerve_v from_o this_o rule_n the_o more_o of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o their_o observation_n and_o that_o habitual_o too_o than_o they_o be_v real_o tyrant_n in_o exercitio_fw-la for_o denominatio_fw-la fit_v a_o part_n praedominante_fw-la but_o i_o have_v wonder_v why_o author_n have_v make_v this_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o a_o king_n which_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o this_o definition_n leave_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a for_o it_o determine_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a without_o propriety_n nor_o do_v it_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o law_n be_v according_a to_o which_o he_o must_v govern_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o or_o the_o law_n also_o of_o man_n and_o if_o of_o man_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n or_o administration_n if_o of_o administration_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o himself_o alone_o or_o by_o some_o other_o without_o he_o or_o with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o alone_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a despotical_a sovereign_n if_o by_o other_o either_o with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o he_o be_v not_o such_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n at_o least_o in_o name_n above_o law_n and_o a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o can_v command_v or_o bind_v the_o mean_a subject_n nor_o judge_v he_o but_o according_a to_o law._n such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a monarch_n which_o i_o now_o treat_v of_o therefore_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a monarch_n differ_v from_o a_o despotical_a sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o be_v free_a and_o have_v propriety_n of_o person_n and_o good_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o rather_o more_o intensive_a the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v bound_v by_o just_a law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o direct_v by_o law_n and_o so_o tend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n can_v be_v no_o lawful_a and_o good_a governor_n if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o god_n never_o give_v he_o and_o despotical_a sovereign_n if_o wise_a and_o just_a will_v do_v as_o trajan_n do_v that_o be_v act_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o a_o limit_v power_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o man_n to_o do_v so_o section_n 6_o a_o absolute_a and_o pure_a monarchy_n be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a form_n of_o government_n and_o very_o inclinable_a and_o propense_a to_o tyranny_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o transcendent_a power_n degenerate_v and_o turn_v tyrant_n experience_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n make_v this_o evident_a monarchy_n indeed_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o best_a government_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n that_o it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o if_o monarch_n be_v like_o god_n or_o saint_n and_o angel_n it_o may_v be_v better_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a we_o find_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n few_o good_a many_o bad_a and_o very_o wicked_a in_o israel_n the_o first_o king_n be_v not_o right_a the_o four_o too_o bad_a and_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n in_o judah_n we_o find_v few_o like_a david_n many_o very_a wicked_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n not_o one_o good_a yet_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o god_n himself_o sovereign_n power_n be_v a_o weighty_a burden_n and_o require_v much_o strength_n and_o excellent_a ability_n moses_n himself_o can_v bear_v it_o alone_o he_o have_v need_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o same_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n if_o a_o sovereign_n be_v imprudent_a or_o weak_a of_o understanding_n not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o good_a counsel_n or_o negligent_a or_o timorous_a or_o wilful_a or_o destitute_a of_o good_a agent_n and_o instrument_n for_o administration_n the_o government_n begin_v to_o
these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
of_o the_o same_o and_o scotland_n vanquish_v in_o all_o our_o sad_a division_n which_o happen_v from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yet_o end_v to_o this_o day_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_o 1._o what_o party_n for_o time_n past_a have_v be_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n division_n 2._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v twofold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o christian_n the_o civil_a interest_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la anglicani_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o the_o peace_n safety_n liberty_n happiness_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n be_v the_o end_n whereat_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n to_o aim_v the_o interest_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o prelacy_n presbytery_n independency_n much_o less_o antipaedobaptism_n and_o other_o sect_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n division_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n either_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o parliament_n party_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o either_o side_n for_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a on_o both_o side_n who_o have_v their_o several_a ground_n of_o adhere_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n and_o their_o several_a end_n and_o neither_o their_o ground_n nor_o end_n good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n justify_v all_o proceed_n and_o act_n of_o either_o side_n both_o have_v their_o error_n nor_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o protestation_n for_o both_o can_v not_o by_o such_o contrary_a mean_n attain_v the_o same_o end_n as_o both_o side_n protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n neither_o in_o this_o particular_a must_v the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o both_o act_v not_o only_o above_o the_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o at_o least_o for_o no_o law_n can_v warrant_v the_o parliament_n to_o act_v without_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v it_o justifiable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n two_o not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a command_n supreme_a and_o from_o different_a head_n and_o person_n this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v only_o one_o first_o mover_n and_o one_o indivisible_a supreme_a power_n to_o animate_v and_o act_v they_o section_n 19_o the_o rule_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o above_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v according_a to_o these_o divine_a rule_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n make_v evident_a and_o the_o just_a necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n only_o as_o just_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o how_o it_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o maintain_v for_o man_n may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o just_a end_n intend_v but_o also_o such_o as_o may_v be_v destructive_a of_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o before_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o secret_a counsel_n contrivance_n design_n hide_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n shall_v be_v know_v yet_o these_o many_o time_n lie_v hide_v and_o be_v not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a yet_o to_o very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o these_o few_o can_v found_v the_o bottom_n king._n many_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o act_v against_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o civil_a as_o that_o he_o dissolve_v parliament_n without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n that_o he_o intermit_v parliament_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o have_v sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o impose_v ship-money_n call_v a_o parliament_n sign_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n desert_n it_o call_v the_o member_n from_o it_o call_v another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o both_o the_o house_n raise_v a_o war_n against_o it_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o richard_n 2._o and_o 1_o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n these_o with_o other_o particular_n charge_v upon_o he_o seem_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n again_o to_o marry_v a_o popish_a lady_n upon_o article_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o eight_o popish_a priest_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o tolerate_v mass_n in_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v three_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n one_o after_o another_o pisano_n con_n rosetti_n to_o maintain_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o engage_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o retard_v the_o relieve_n of_o ireland_n to_o admit_v divers_a of_o the_o popish_a irish_a murderer_n and_o rebel_n into_o his_o army_n to_o call_v our_o english_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o be_v so_o near_o his_o person_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o force_n into_o this_o nation_n to_o contract_v with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n upon_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o irish_a rebel_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n in_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o act_n like_v unto_o these_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o but_o plain_o destructive_a of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o regal_a power_n the_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n but_o a_o seditious_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o principle_n be_v destructive_a both_o of_o all_o civil_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o able_a lawyer_n and_o learned_a divine_n he_o do_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n either_o against_o scotland_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o like_v not_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v there_o be_v some_o conscientious_a person_n who_o judge_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o do_v not_o like_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o party_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a to_o resist_v but_o the_o casuist_n say_v that_o ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o tanto_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la their_o ignorance_n may_v make_v their_o crime_n less_o yet_o no_o way_n free_v they_o from_o all_o gild_n it_o be_v not_o invincible_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o enland_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n see_v he_o can_v not_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n or_o personal_a command_n revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v civilian_n or_o read_v foreign_a writer_n which_o take_v our_o king_n for_o absolute_a sovereign_n yet_o no_o ancient_a lawyer_n no_o parliament_n do_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o nay_o they_o may_v have_v know_v that_o they_o themselves_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n disobey_v he_o as_o king_n and_o that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o these_o royalist_n some_o have_v be_v high_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o brethren_n the_o parliamenteer_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o
think_v a_o ordinary_a power_n continue_v on_o foot_n till_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n exercise_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o may_v use_v his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o contrary_a unto_o his_o consent_n if_o they_o shall_v allege_v that_o his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o do_v divolve_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v we_o know_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o in_o they_o for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a either_o natural_o or_o in_o law_n a_o parliament_n must_v instant_o dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v want_v a_o essential_a part_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o particular_a parliament_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o all_o the_o three_o essential_a member_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o act_n by_o a_o follow_a parliament_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n call_v to_o account_n for_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n for_o we_o must_v not_o favour_v on_o particular_a parliament_n so_o as_o to_o wrong_v all_o england_n or_o suffer_v any_o ill_a example_n to_o be_v give_v yet_o if_o ever_o any_o parliament_n do_v deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o service_n sure_o this_o parliament_n do_v for_o never_o any_o suffer_v more_o even_o from_o he_o who_o summon_v they_o and_o from_o they_o who_o choose_v the_o particular_a member_n never_o any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o like_a strait_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o upright_a party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o distract_a condition_n in_o this_o i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v section_n 10_o whether_o can_v the_o act_n of_o alteration_n which_o require_v the_o engagement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o follow_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n the_o answer_n be_v they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o ordinary_a way_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o personal_a majesty_n forfeit_v it_o must_v devolve_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o no_o parliament_n nor_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o people_n can_v either_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n nor_o model_n a_o new_a one_o for_o according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o government_n the_o right_a of_o constitution_n alteration_n abolition_n reformation_n be_v the_o right_n of_o real_a majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n than_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o parliament_n may_v declare_v it_o but_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o their_o declaration_n be_v bind_v if_o they_o who_o require_v the_o engagement_n do_v intend_v to_o exclude_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v separate_v from_o they_o or_o refuse_v to_o act_v with_o they_o or_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o to_o abolish_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o legislation_n and_o of_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v lord_n by_o writ_n or_o patent_n only_o 3._o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n the_o power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a yet_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o declare_v this_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n i_o mean_v the_o rational_a judicial_a party_n for_o no_o consent_n of_o people_n that_o be_v not_o rational_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o i_o exclude_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o member_n virtual_o but_o all_o rebel_n majesty_n traitor_n and_o malignant_a person_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bloody_a distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o rational_a judicious_a party_n that_o unfeigned_o desire_v the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o when_o many_o member_n of_o a_o community_n be_v insufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a &_o many_o of_o they_o pervert_v the_o power_n remain_v in_o part_n saniore_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la valentiore_fw-la and_o in_o those_o who_o upon_o right_a information_n shall_v consent_v with_o they_o for_o many_o who_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v willing_a to_o consent_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o former_a question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n which_o can_v introduce_v any_o strict_a obligation_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o this_o day_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o 1._o see_v the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o better_a party_n real_a majesty_n do_v continue_v 2._o the_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o king_n and_o one_o parliament_n though_o they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o please_v 3._o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o be_v since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v as_o to_o act._n 4._o all_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n and_o a_o power_n for_o protection_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o the_o model_n shall_v be_v and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o shall_v exercise_n this_o power_n some_o do_v challenge_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o some_o for_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o interest_n for_o many_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v for_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o many_o other_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o crime_n 5._o 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moral_a law_n of_o god._n 6._o see_v some_o particular_a government_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o present_a power_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protection_n both_o from_o public_a enemy_n and_o private_a injustice_n this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o every_o one_o or_o any_o aught_o to_o rest_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a condition_n but_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o constitution_n free_v from_o corruption_n or_o some_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o god_n in_o divine_a providence_n shall_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o introduce_v
it_o and_o settle_v it_o but_o still_o we_o must_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n and_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o present_a for_o when_o we_o can_v do_v what_o we_o will_v we_o must_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v whosoever_o will_v not_o submit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n nay_o and_o act_v too_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o dear_a country_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n as_o not_o love_v god_n and_o his_o public_a neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o just_a resolution_n and_o profession_n of_o some_o who_o return_v to_o act_v in_o parliament_n after_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v and_o the_o king_n put_v to_o death_n and_o say_v though_o they_o do_v not_o like_a and_o approve_v of_o some_o thing_n already_o do_v yet_o they_o will_v join_v cordial_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a for_o future_a time_n so_o likewise_o the_o judge_n after_o another_o great_a alteration_n be_v make_v debate_v what_o to_o do_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o act_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o force_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o demur_v and_o delay_n till_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o commission_n they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o justice_n or_o necessary_a or_o so_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o administration_n thereof_o as_o the_o case_n than_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o scruple_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n because_o of_o the_o former_a oath_n protestation_n covenant_n engagement_n for_o if_o these_o do_v tie_v their_o hand_n from_o do_v god_n and_o their_o country_n service_n they_o know_v they_o must_v be_v vincula_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la but_o so_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o the_o sum_n be_v 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good_a yet_o we_o must_v stay_v god_n time_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o public_a safety_n some_o kind_n of_o remedy_n may_v at_o some_o time_n help_v which_o at_o another_o may_v do_v mischief_n not_o cure_n but_o kill_v we_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o man_n but_o reserve_v by_o god_n unto_o himself_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o have_v and_o choose_v what_o government_n and_o governor_n we_o will._n that_o we_o after_o such_o bloody_a war_n and_o bitter_a dissension_n have_v not_o a_o settle_a state_n it_o be_v god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o for_o the_o present_a we_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n let_v every_o soul_n therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god._n let_v we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o be_v observable_a that_o governor_n and_o government_n be_v of_o god._n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o 3._o that_o governnour_n be_v supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v civil_a government_n mould_v by_o man_n and_o governor_n design_v and_o create_v by_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o man._n 4._o that_o subjection_n to_o these_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o ordination_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v and_o to_o express_v my_o mind_n brief_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o do_v humble_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o wise_a man_n and_o my_o intention_n be_v peace_n and_o my_o end_n the_o public_a good_a which_o i_o with_o a_o single_a heart_n desire_v to_o promote_v without_o any_o inclination_n to_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n the_o author_n of_o politic_n speak_v of_o the_o distinction_n division_n and_o education_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o community_n or_o be_v presuppose_v before_o a_o community_n can_v be_v complete_a some_o of_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o administration_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o i_o will_v brief_o handle_v they_o in_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v accident_n to_o pars_fw-la subdita_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o prepare_v the_o subject_a for_o government_n and_o so_o facilitate_v administration_n the_o method_n be_v this_o subditi_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n imperfect_a ut_fw-la peregrini_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la incolae_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la perfect_v nati_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la nobiles_fw-la plebai_fw-la facti_fw-la utrique_fw-la saeculares_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o part_n 1._o majores_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitatus_fw-la minores_fw-la centurias_fw-la decurias_fw-la 2._o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la coordinantur_a in_o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la subordinantur_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la singulae_fw-la toti_fw-la educantur_fw-la modo_fw-la nobiliori_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la collegiis_fw-la academiis_fw-la studii_fw-la generalis_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la jurisprudentiae_fw-la medicinae_fw-la theologiae_n minus_n nobili_fw-la ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la agricultura_fw-la opificium_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la per_fw-la collegiae_fw-la vniversitates_fw-la defendendum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ars_fw-la militatis_fw-la ditandam_fw-la &_o ornandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la mercatura_fw-la this_o though_o not_o so_o accurate_a be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o design_n see_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n hereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o particular_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o stranger_n then_o second_o of_o complete_a subject_n incomplete_a &_o imperfect_a subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la peregrini_fw-la incolae_fw-la stranger_n be_v such_o as_o either_o only_a sojourn_n or_o such_o as_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o be_v neither_o perfect_a member_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o complete_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o only_o sojourn_v or_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n be_v call_v peregrini_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o be_v in_o another_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n and_o cause_n sojourn_v and_o peregrination_n abraham_n by_o god_n special_a command_n forsake_v his_o own_o country_n and_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o do_v isaac_n and_o jacob._n some_o be_v persecute_v and_o fly_v from_o their_o own_o country_n for_o safety_n and_o shelter_n some_o guilty_a person_n fly_v for_o to_o avoid_v punishment_n some_o sojourn_n for_o succour_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n as_o israel_n in_o egypt_n some_o live_v in_o foreign_a nation_n for_o traffic_n some_o for_o to_o improve_v their_o knowledge_n and_o gain_n experience_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o profession_n to_o such_o we_o owe_v much_o of_o our_o skill_n in_o trade_n several_a workmanship_n in_o learning_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o soil_n building_n military_a art_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o model_n of_o state_n in_o
dignity_n or_o honour_n without_o any_o power_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o power_n which_o have_v several_a branch_n concern_v which_o he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o historian_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o politic_n of_o lawyer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n deliver_v his_o own_o mind_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a head_n in_o this_o manner_n jura_n majestatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la majora_n defensionis_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la in_o minora_fw-la de_fw-la aerario_fw-la colligendo_fw-la legibus_fw-la condendis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la constituendis_fw-la the_o first_o division_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o these_o prerogative_n and_o right_n the_o second_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o these_o word_n that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 8.20_o where_o to_o judge_n seem_v to_o signify_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o officer_n to_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n presuppose_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o these_o he_o add_v other_o two_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n under_o these_o general_a head_n he_o reduce_v many_o other_o particular_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o handle_v 1._o the_o great_a 2._o the_o less_o prerogative_n several_o and_o that_o large_o this_o with_o the_o salve_v of_o some_o doubt_n and_o confute_v some_o error_n be_v the_o scheme_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a book_n section_n 8_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o method_n i_o will_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n make_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o majestas_fw-la est_fw-la realis_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la constituere_fw-la abolere_fw-la mutare_fw-la reformare_fw-la personalis_fw-la quae_fw-la agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la pace_n per_fw-la foedera_fw-la legationes_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la divina_fw-la religionem_fw-la ordinando_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la ferendo_fw-la exequendo_fw-la this_o though_o not_o exact_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n declare_v the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o great_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v but_o one_o yet_o have_v many_o act_n and_o the_o same_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o several_a and_o different_a object_n and_o subject_n i_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a head_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o it_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o explain_v myself_o 1._o therefore_o majesty_n be_v real_a personal_n real_a be_v in_o the_o community_n personal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o personal_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n already_o constitute_v for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v virtual_o in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o their_o consent_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o consent_n whether_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tacit_n or_o express_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o though_o a_o people_n be_v conquer_v yet_o the_o victor_n can_v govern_v they_o as_o man_n without_o their_o consent_n nay_o more_o when_o god_n design_v immediate_o first_o saul_n than_o david_n yet_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v concur_v with_o and_o follow_v upon_o the_o divine_a designation_n as_o this_o real_a majesty_n be_v a_o power_n to_o model_n a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v always_o inherent_a and_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v insomuch_o that_o when_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v dissolve_v or_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o succession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v divolve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n as_o this_o community_n have_v the_o power_n of_o constitution_n so_o it_o have_v of_o dissolution_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o junius_n brutus_n heno_n buchanon_n heno_n and_o other_o when_o they_o say_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o body_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n it_o can_v only_o be_v true_a of_o a_o community_n where_o they_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n subject_n as_o subject_n can_v do_v it_o because_o of_o their_o subjection_n and_o obligation_n whereas_o the_o community_n as_o a_o community_n be_v free_a from_o any_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a form_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a or_o from_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o oath_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o constitute_v a_o government_n if_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o form_n or_o that_o another_o act_n of_o this_o majesty_n in_o the_o community_n be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a and_o just_a and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a power_n but_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n this_o act_n as_o with_o we_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o may_v have_v personal_a yet_o can_v have_v this_o real_a majesty_n for_o a_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o form_n of_o government_n already_o agree_v upon_o government_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o personal_a sovereignty_n therefore_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n whereby_o they_o have_v their_o be_v nor_o can_v they_o meddle_v with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o if_o it_o once_o cease_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o community_n yet_o remain_v unite_v the_o people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o a_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v as_o a_o parliament_n but_o consider_v under_o another_o notion_n as_o a_o immediate_a representative_a of_o a_o community_n not_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o consider_v the_o assembly_n may_v constitute_v a_o government_n which_o as_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v which_o always_o presuppose_v the_o constitution_n as_o such_o can_v act_v only_o in_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n that_o community_n be_v wise_a which_o do_v community_n and_o happy_a which_o can_v keep_v their_o majesty_n so_o due_a unto_o they_o as_o to_o limit_v their_o personal_a sovereign_n so_o as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o section_n 9_o personal_n as_o there_o be_v a_o real_a so_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a majesty_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o some_o person_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v forfeit_a to_o god_n and_o in_o some_o case_n forfeit_v to_o the_o community_n or_o the_o people_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o plebs_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n but_o the_o whole_a community_n itself_o as_o a_o community_n otherwise_o we_o may_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tumult_n confusion_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n the_o person_n or_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o hence_o the_o say_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la esto_fw-la without_o the_o act_n of_o this_o power_n which_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_v be_v many_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o without_o or_o those_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la it_o deal_v and_o act_v with_o those_o without_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o act_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o other_o state_n with_o which_o it_o may_v have_v some_o society_n though_o it_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o act_n as_o it_o respect_v themselves_o and_o the_o state_n with_o who_o they_o deal_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o several_a state_n may_v determine_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o will_v act_v with_o or_o against_o another_o state._n because_o one_o state_n may_v wrong_v or_o benefit_n or_o strengthen_v and_o help_v another_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o war._n for_o when_o by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o
in_o this_o place_n be_v subjection_n to_o a_o public_a power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v 1._o civil_a 2._o ecclesiastical_a 1._o civil_a subjection_n will_v be_v best_a know_v if_o i_o first_o define_v a_o subject_n 2._o consider_v how_o many_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o subject_n there_o be_v bodin_n take_v civis_fw-la and_o subditus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o say_v that_o civis_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la alterius_fw-la potestati_fw-la obligatur_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o arnisaeus_n be_v more_o exact_a for_o thus_o he_o define_v subject_n sabditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n reipublicae_fw-la quae_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la obligantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la constit._fw-la pol._n cap._n 12._o as_o for_o bodin_n he_o mistake_v much_o by_o confound_a civis_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la for_o though_o every_o subject_n be_v civis_fw-la yet_o every_o civis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o subject_n a_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v civis_fw-la as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n before_o any_o form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v a_o subject_a presuppose_v a_o supreme_a power_n determine_v and_o thereupon_o be_v under_o that_o power_n become_v a_o subject_a the_o one_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n the_o other_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o latter_a definition_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o the_o general_n 2._o the_o special_a nature_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o general_a nature_n be_v that_o subject_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o sovereign_n 2._o the_o subject_a by_o part_n be_v mean_v member_n or_o integral_a part_n which_o unite_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n wherein_o none_o can_v be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v either_o subject_n or_o sovereign_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v also_o a_o part_n though_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o principal_a in_o the_o special_a nature_n thereof_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a 2._o the_o benefit_n the_o duty_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o obligation_n the_o benefit_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o some_o advantage_n in_o the_o duty_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o a_o obligation_n 2._o the_o party_n to_o who_o subject_n be_v oblige_v 3._o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n as_o i_o say_v former_o follow_v upon_o a_o subjection_n and_o the_o subjection_n upon_o the_o design_v of_o a_o sovereign_n for_o in_o a_o designation_n of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o god_n ordination_n man_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o unlimited_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o a_o community_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o inferiority_n they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o some_o power_n and_o take_v a_o low_a place_n and_o resign_v themselves_o up_o unto_o a_o superior_a will._n upon_o this_o resignation_n and_o from_o it_o they_o become_v subject_a and_o by_o their_o very_a place_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v so_o that_o this_o obligation_n follow_v a_o kind_n of_o former_a subjection_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a author_n tell_v we_o what_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v to_o which_o they_o stand_v oblige_v though_o both_o of_o they_o do_v imply_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a submission_n and_o fidelity_n and_o both_o voluntary_a and_o though_o they_o may_v perhaps_o refuse_v to_o give_v this_o submission_n and_o fidelity_n yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v it_o this_o be_v the_o obligation_n 2._o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o they_o mean_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o this_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o power_n they_o express_v the_o power_n and_o imply_v the_o party_n invest_v with_o this_o power_n and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n except_o his_o power_n be_v supreme_a and_o universal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o community_n therefore_o they_o say_v subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o officer_n and_o inferior_a ruler_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o such_o be_v but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n trust_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o this_o sovereign_n real_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o may_v be_v either_o as_o the_o whole_a community_n reserve_v the_o chief_a and_o radical_a power_n to_o themselves_o or_o personal_a as_o a_o general_a representative_a or_o a_o chief_a and_o universal_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o measure_n be_v quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bound_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o their_o good_n person_n life_n action_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o this_o obligation_n must_v be_v legal_a as_o the_o power_n be_v legal_a regular_a and_o right_o bound_v for_o absolute_a submission_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n a_o limit_a submission_n be_v only_o due_a to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n for_o man_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o man_n in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o every_o subject_a as_o bound_v to_o man_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o real_a majesty_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a then_o to_o personal_a majesty_n so_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o further_o for_o as_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n whereat_o all_o power_n shall_v aim_v so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o subjection_n and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o power_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o subjection_n they_o must_v be_v commensurable_a and_o coadequate_a neither_o less_o nor_o great_a as_o power_n must_v be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o subjection_n must_v be_v too_o and_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o submit_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a neither_o ought_v we_o neither_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o give_v too_o great_a or_o a_o absolute_a power_n unto_o any_o so_o as_o to_o destroy_v our_o propriety_n and_o just_a liberty_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n section_n 3_o the_o benefit_n follow_v for_o no_o subjection_n but_o shall_v aim_v at_o some_o good_a and_o it_o be_v either_o unjust_a or_o vain_a if_o no_o benefit_n redound_v from_o it_o the_o benefit_n here_o mention_v be_v right_n and_o privilege_n in_o every_o well_o constitute_v and_o well_o order_v state_n there_o be_v certain_a general_n right_n and_o also_o privilege_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o stranger_n no_o rational_a people_n will_v subject_v themselves_o but_o upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n both_o from_o wrong_n within_o the_o state_n and_o from_o violence_n of_o foreigner_n and_o so_o to_o better_v their_o estate_n for_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v by_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o high_a power_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o unjust_a and_o protect_v the_o just_a in_o their_o right_n and_o due_a as_o for_o privilege_n he_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o unusual_a sense_n for_o privilege_n be_v reckon_v among_o law_n which_o be_v favourable_a as_o oppose_v to_o such_o be_v call_v odious_a and_o bring_v grievance_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a be_v usual_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o single_a person_n for_o if_o they_o be_v general_a as_o here_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v not_o privilege_n proper_o except_o in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n of_o other_o state_n which_o in_o that_o particular_a state_n none_o but_o the_o subject_n can_v enjoy_v from_o this_o subjection_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_n require_v fealty_n and_o homage_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o power_n must_v solemn_o testify_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n for_o as_o prince_n and_o personal_a sovereign_n swear_v to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o they_o again_o and_o by_o this_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o renounce_v all_o other_o power_n not_o only_o foreign_a but_o domestic_a too_o for_o upon_o what_o reason_n can_v protection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o person_n protect_v be_v not_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state._n by_o this_o subjection_n if_o the_o sovereign_n make_v law_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o suffer_v and_o if_o the_o command_n be_v unjust_a he_o