Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	according_a	court_n	law_n	2,915	5	4.6268	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v that_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o they_o there_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o cattle_n by_o his_o laches_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o plea_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o after_o severance_n transit_fw-la decima_fw-la in_o catalla_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o take_v they_o again_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o set_n forth_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o cxxv_o walter_n against_o pery_n and_o spring_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n walter_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pery_n and_o spring_n surety_n for_o one_o brook_n upon_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o death_n of_o brook_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o wray_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o surmise_n against_o the_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o a_o dead_a man._n wray_n the_o same_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o of_o such_o error_n the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n in_o this_o court._n gawdy_n the_o surety_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o error_n nor_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n wray_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o their_o plea_n be_v true_a cxxvi_o aldersley_n and_o duparrie_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n 4._o julii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o li._n before_o 15_o octob._n 31_o eliz._n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o the_o 15._o of_o octob._n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n 30._o eliz._n which_o be_v three_o week_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la before_o 15_o octob_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o before_o 15_o octob._n and_o that_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o plea_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o to_o allege_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a and_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o negative_a so_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o allege_v of_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la continuand_fw-fr transgress_v from_o such_o a_o day_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la 14_o f._n 17_o h._n 6._o whereas_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n fuit_fw-la 12._o octob._n 17_o h._n 6._o scil_n the_o october_n before_o february_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n wray_n payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o place_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvii_o parker_n and_o burton_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o whereas_o a_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n at_o westminster_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o examine_v certain_a witness_n at_o b._n in_o berk._n and_o there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v depose_v &_o false_a deposuit_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n 811._o antea_fw-la 811._o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o berk._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o say_a issue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o berks_n only_o but_o by_o both_o county_n mid._n and_o berks_n for_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o both_o county_n the_o suit_n and_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v in_o midd._n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o berks_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o case_n as_o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o 4._o atkinson_n the_o trial_n be_v well_o for_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o perjury_n and_o the_o suit_n and_o commission_n be_v but_o induction_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n as_o he_o ought_v as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o court_n except_o in_o the_o common-plea_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a court_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la gawdy_n and_o wray_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v without_o such_o cause_n the_o same_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o perjury_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o coke_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o loveday_n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o berks_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n and_o that_o be_v chelderlie_n case_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o trial_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxxviii_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n thomas_n bacon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n heyden_n to_o show_v cause_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v vice-admirals_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n why_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o adnul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v make_v by_o coke_n 114._o postea_fw-la 114._o that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o court_n give_v day_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v cxxix_o weshbourn_n and_o mordant_n

the_o second_o part_n of_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a q._n elizabeth_n from_o the_o xviiith_z to_o the_o xxxiii_o d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n collect_v by_o that_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o gray's-inn_n esq_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o r._n and_o e._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o r._n chiswell_n and_o tho._n sawbridge_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o little_a britain_n 1687._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o here_o present_a to_o thy_o view_n and_o study_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n and_o case_n collect_v and_o take_v in_o french_a by_o that_o grave_n industrious_a and_o learned_a professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o common_a law_n william_n leonard_n esq_n sometime_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n which_o report_n be_v of_o such_o inestimable_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o authentic_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v transcribe_v by_o divers_a honourable_a and_o learned_a person_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o report_n these_o together_o with_o the_o first_o part_n be_v select_a case_n by_o many_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o this_o nation_n think_v to_o be_v worthy_a the_o press_n how_o deserve_v the_o author_n be_v of_o thy_o candid_a censure_n i_o refer_v to_o thy_o deliberate_a judgement_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o for_o the_o work_v it_o require_v totum_fw-la non_fw-la mixtum_fw-la hominem_fw-la a_o entire_a man_n without_o other_o diversion_n if_o thou_o best_o a_o representative_a warrior_n for_o the_o life_n and_o patrimony_n of_o thy_o client_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o weapon_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o though_o the_o military_a profession_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o honourable_a because_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n herein_o challenge_v precedency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o justice_n consecrate_v by_o the_o almighty_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o law_n for_o if_o man_n be_v just_a the_o sword_n may_v be_v sheathe_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o eloquent_a epistle_n to_o the_o irish_a report_n we_o see_v heathen_a kingdom_n subsist_v without_o religion_n and_o you_o may_v imagine_v a_o kingdom_n to_o subsist_v without_o physician_n as_o once_o rome_n do_v but_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n which_o be_v the_o commensurate_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o consequent_o lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o justice_n the_o queen_n and_o empress_n of_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n or_o maxim_n conciliarii_fw-la sunt_fw-la organa_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la but_o candid_a reader_n not_o to_o defatigate_v thy_o clemency_n neither_o to_o trespass_v too_o much_o upon_o thy_o patience_n with_o a_o prolix_a epistle_n i_o do_v here_o tender_a these_o report_n to_o thy_o judgement_n upon_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n presume_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o may_v tend_v to_o thy_o use_n and_o benefit_n in_o the_o course_n of_o thy_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v then_o judge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n viz._n a_o anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n attham_n sergeant_n at_o law_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n b_o beaumond_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n bacon_n afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c_o coke_n afterward_o l._n c._n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n coventrie_n after_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n d_o daniel_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n f_o fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fenner_n serjeant_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n g_o gawdy_n sergeant_n at_o law._n gawdy_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h_o haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heale_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n k_o kingsmill_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n l_o laiton_n leonard_n m_o meade_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_z sergeant_n at_o law._n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o_o owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_o l._n c._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r_o rhodes_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s_o snag_n sergeant_n at_o law._n snig_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n t_o tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n windham_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y_fw-fr yeluerton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a_o ards_n and_o smith_n gaze_v sect_n 82_o amner_n and_o luddintons_n case_n sect_n 115_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n case_n sect_n 121_o aldersley_n and_o dupparry_v case_n sect_n 126_o andrews_n case_n sect_n 231_o alford_n and_o lea_n case_n sect_n 145_o ashpernons_n case_n sect_n 228_o sir_n anthony_n denneys_n case_n sect_n 239_o anonymus_fw-la sect_n 8_o 9_o 12_o 13_o 18_o 19_o 22_o 23_o 41_o 44_o 60_o 69_o 85_o 86_o 93_o 135_o 186_o 193_o 196_o 197_o 210_o 211_o 214_o 218_o 221_o 227_o 246_o 247_o 252_o 254_o 259_o 260_o 261_o 272_o 276_o 277_o 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o b_o beaumond_n and_o dean_n case_n sect_n 15_o brent_n case_n sect_n 25_o barn_n and_o smith_n case_n sect_n 28_o baskervile_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n case_n sect_n 66_o backhouse_n and_o spencer_n case_n sect_n 68_o brazier_n case_n sect_n 73_o barden_n and_o withingtons_n case_n sect_n 75_o beaumont_n case_n sect_n 79_o brian_n and_o cowsens_n case_n sect_n 92_o brook_n case_n sect_n 111_o bridget_n clerk_n case_n sect_n 113_o bashpool_n case_n sect_n 123_o bennet_n and_o shortwright_n case_n sect_n 124_o big_a and_o clark_n case_n sect_n 132_o bow_n and_o vernons_n case_n sect_n 136_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n case_n sect_n 148_o brown_n and_o ordinacres_n case_n sect_n 149_o bedels_n case_n sect_n 153_o bostock_n and_o covert_n case_n sect_n 174_o berry_n and_o goodman_n case_n sect_n 182_o borough_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n sect_n 195_o basset_n and_o prowess_n case_n sect_n 200_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n sect_n 206_o bostwick_n and_o bostwicks_n case_n sect_n 238_o beale_n and_o langleys_n case_n sect_n 257_o brocchus_n case_n sect_n 264_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n case_n sect_n 281_o c_o cranmers_n case_n sect_n 7_o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n sect_n 10_o colshill_n and_o hastings_n case_n sect_n 20_o clerk_n and_o green_n case_n sect_n 34_o clark_n case_n sect_n 36_o collet_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n sect_n 43_o cobb_n and_o prior_n case_n sect_n 46_o 62_o costard_n and_o wingfield_n case_n sect_n 58_o carter_n case_n sect_n 61_o

petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n viz._n lex_n forrestae_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o with_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forrestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o underwood_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o be_v not_o fawn_a time_n 679._o poph._n 158._o 2_o cro._n 637_o 679._o for_o at_o the_o fawn_a time_n his_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a material_a exception_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o court_n will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south-mims_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common-plea_n depend_v which_o the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n upon_o the_o matter_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n puckering_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o open_o of_o this_o matter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusance_n of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n 596._o owen_n 143._o 2_o cro._n 596._o may_v punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o on_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v so_o do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o law._n 34._o ante_fw-la 34._o cclx_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o justicy_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o h._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o puckering_n serjeant_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n and_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o in_o his_o person_n ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o justicy_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n or_o deputation_n to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o void_a 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o and_o see_v the_o say_a case_n abridge_v fitz._n bar._n 161._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o justicies_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n ultra_fw-la 40_o s._n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o justicy_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v for_o that_o 7_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o such_o judgement_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la cclxi_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n 41._o 3_o len._n 196._o 4_o inst_z 85._o kel_n 41._o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n release_v unto_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n that_o this_o release_n be_v unto_o the_o first_o use_n but_o where_o the_o feffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v unto_o the_o disseisor_n although_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n compton_n and_o that_o no_o subpoena_n lie_v against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n see_v 11_o e._n 4._o 8._o cclxii_o hamper_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n hamper_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 230._o 1_o cr._n 147._o 3_o len._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o record_n be_v that_o he_o falsa_fw-la deceptive_a deposuit_fw-la whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v wilful_o and_o although_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o conclusion_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la commisit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la perjurium_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v for_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n nor_o supply_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o urge_v that_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v help_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o witness_n do_v depose_v false_o but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o nor_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o oath_n although_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v sue_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n cclxiii_o moulton_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n king_n s-bench_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o one_o robert_n moulton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n 151._o 1_o cro._n 151._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_z and_o john_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o afterward_o levy_v another_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n bring_v two_o several_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o the_o fine_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a plead_v the_o second_o fine_a in_o bar_n of_o it_o and_o in_o bar_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o second_o fine_a he_o plead_v the_o first_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n advise_v he_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v erroneous_a 7_o h._n 4._o 107._o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o annul_v a_o outlawry_n his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o other_o outlawry_n cclxiv_o broccus_fw-la be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n broccus_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n covenant_v with_o his_o copiholder_n r._n 1_o roll._n 15._o pordage_n versus_fw-la cole_n 20_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n to_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copiholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o perform_v do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o copiholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v and_o the_o

demur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o require_v he_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vi_o elizabeth_n dormer_n be_v case_n trinit_fw-la 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n elizabeth_z dormer_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n 241._o 1_o len._n 241._o because_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n viz._n non_fw-la habens_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o those_o word_n need_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n but_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n sixteen_o year_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o any_o church_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut._n 1_o eliz._n &_o in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provisi_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o speak_v of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o the_o same_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n fenner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n wray_n contrary_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjourn_v vii_o cranmer_n be_v case_n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o thomas_n cranmer_n 310._o 1_o anders_n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o 1_o len._n 196._o 3_o len._n 20._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o thomas_n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o die_v intestate_a without_o any_o assignment_n 118._o office_n executor_n 118._o note_v the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v queen_n mary_n claim_v the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n the_o patentee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la manwood_n all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n so_o as_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o 11_o h._n 4._o 186._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 67._o and_o br._n annuity_n 17._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n of_o law._n 39_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v during_o his_o life_n and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o say_a term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n make_v for_o term_n of_o live_v and_o a_o year_n after_o in_o that_o case_n the_o term_n be_v conjoin_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o remainder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o by_o any_o purchase_n grant_v or_o any_o act_n after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n now_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o freehold_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o fine_a see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a._n executor_n of_o b._n come_v and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v lease_v to_o the_o say_v b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v see_v 19_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n the_o less_o for_o life_n die_v the_o executor_n die_v there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o they_o be_v oust_v and_o see_v 20_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v within_o twenty_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o end_n of_o such_o term_n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o a._n he_o save_v his_o term_n by_o protestation_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o he_o 49_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o thirteen_o year_n over_o to_o his_o executor_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n and_o the_o devise_v hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o harper_n justice_n contrary_a many_o case_n put_v before_o may_v be_v answer_v for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v immediate_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o able_a to_o seek_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n and_o therefore_o that_o term_n shall_v take_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 54._o b._n and_o the_o executor_n take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o his_o own_o chattel_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o receipt_n before_o cite_v the_o executor_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 666._o 1_o cro._n 666._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chattel_n as_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o transfer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n discontinu_v and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v for_o their_o life_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o feoffor_a i._n thomas_n cranmer_n limit_n all_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o he_o have_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reservation_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o very_o strong_a against_o he_o who_o

b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o feoffor_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o use_n may_v begin_v upon_o a_o contingency_n see_v the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n upon_o which_o b._n pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n until_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v content_v and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v there_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n upon_o such_o contingent_a the_o use_n shall_v rise_v to_o b._n and_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoff_n to_o uses_n 50._o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o then_o b_o shall_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n now_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o second_o wife_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v together_o for_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o second_o wife_n but_o she_o shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n harper_n justice_n use_v begin_v about_o 18_o e._n 2._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a like_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v anew_o use_v but_o they_o do_v not_o come_v into_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o great_a contention_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n at_o which_o time_n use_v be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o inheritance_n afterward_o use_v by_o practice_n become_v mischievous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o some_o timentes_fw-la implacitari_fw-la convey_v their_o land_n secret_o to_o use_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v the_o subject_a to_o implead_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o 1_o h._n 7._o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o wardship_n and_o other_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n who_o therefore_o show_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o injury_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o use_n all_o will_v go_v well_o and_o all_o the_o injury_n wrong_v and_o loss_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o use_v will_n and_o secret_a feoffment_n will_v be_v avoid_v for_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o frame_v a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v then_o reject_v and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v be_v content_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v descend_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n stay_v far_a proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n it_o take_v effect_v and_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o pen_v the_o statute_n so_o precise_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v utter_o take_v out_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o use_n have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o marriage_n have_v be_v and_o so_o conceive_v upon_o the_o writ_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o confidence_n or_o trust_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o writ_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la in_o conveyance_n we_o be_v to_o respect_v two_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n can_v stand_v together_o the_o form_n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o the_o effect_n shall_v stand_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a she_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n confirm_v to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v any_o estate_n present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o the_o law_n will_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n purport_v a_o joint_a estate_n but_o that_o by_o law_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v take_v as_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v pursue_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v viz._n if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a his_o say_v first_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v which_o in_o word_n be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n until_o he_o marry_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v joint_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o use_v stat._n see_v bacon_n read_v upon_o this_o stat._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n at_o which_o time_n all_o their_o shift_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v find_v out_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 7_o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v after_o drive_v to_o find_v out_o other_o shift_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o that_o statute_n these_o word_n behoof_n and_o use_n be_v use_v which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n those_o word_n have_v be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o long_a time_n before_o that_o statute_n uses_n have_v be_v in_o practice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o e._n 3._o the_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o the_o say_a record_n be_v show_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o justice_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o record_n be_v that_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n who_o be_v customer_n of_o the_o king_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o l._n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n money_n have_v purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n many_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o those_o land_n so_o purchase_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o for_o the_o king_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n himself_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n now_o use_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v grow_v in_o credit_n so_o as_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v swear_v in_o inquest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v justify_v the_o maintain_n of_o their_o feoffee_n when_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o more_o

interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o stranger_n and_o they_o uses_n have_v be_v in_o such_o reckon_n and_o account_v since_o that_o a_o use_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o be_v now_o repute_v among_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o speech_n and_o in_o pen_v of_o statute_n estate_n in_o possession_n and_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o parishioner_n no_o more_o than_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o word_n land_n and_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v divest_v all_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v it_o before_o that_o the_o use_n be_v vest_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o such_o manner_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o use_n therefore_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o use_v aught_o to_o precede_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o future_a use_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o first_o but_o that_o they_o have_v destroy_v it_o by_o their_o feoffment_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v now_o accrue_v and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v when_o the_o estate_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v vest_v no_o more_o than_o now_o mounson_n justice_n when_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n within_o which_o the_o use_n in_o future_a be_v wrap_v he_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v discontinue_v see_v 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o other_o use_v and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n may_v arise_v without_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o use_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o any_o entry_n and_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n manwood_n this_o estate_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o use_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o she_o because_o not_o know_v the_o feoffee_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o it_o and_o this_o use_n be_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n at_o the_o seasonable_a time_n then_o when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n their_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n spring_v not_o till_o she_o die_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o use_v be_v destroy_v by_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_v have_v their_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v no_o use_n can_v afterward_o rise_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n they_o be_v destroy_v and_o also_o every_o possibility_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o use_v have_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v limit_v be_v know_v than_o the_o statute_n shall_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o such_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n mounson_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o use_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o feoffee_n at_o its_o due_a time_n it_o shall_v rise_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o use_v as_o this_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o such_o use_v only_a of_o which_o one_o may_v say_v such_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o such_o to_o such_o a_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o use_v be_v only_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o land_n until_o such_o use_n be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o villain_n donee_n in_o tail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o use_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o the_o use_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n such_o a_o use_n in_o abeyance_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o manner_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o as_o to_o the_o feoffee_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n to_o transfer_v any_o estate_n against_o the_o former_a limitation_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o ve_v all_o in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o that_o which_o can_v vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v shall_v return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o wife_n all_o the_o fee_n be_v now_o in_o i_o and_o when_o i_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o wife_n in_o remainder_n for_o her_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o second_o wife_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o their_o interest_n before_o by_o their_o feoffment_n and_o fine_a note_v that_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n brent_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o broughton_n and_o all_o these_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o these_o person_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o only_o the_o feoffee_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n then_o when_o they_o make_v their_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n not_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o attorney_n only_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n if_o any_o right_n have_v be_v in_o they_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o last_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o latter_a conveyance_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o indenture_n the_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o use_n i._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o overthrow_v these_o use_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o other_o who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n now_o the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o the_o second_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n i_o well_o know_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o may_v vest_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o here_o this_o use_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n can_v not_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o vest_n in_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v

and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o

postea_fw-la 82_o 83._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o mr._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o far_o he_o will_v that_o when_o richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v mr._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n richard_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o estate-tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n although_o the_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o entail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v bind_v and_o extinguish_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fine_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o by_o periam_n collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extinct_a xlix_o jay_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n jay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o london_n and_o issue_n be_v there_o join_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v move_v how_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v viz._n 205._o 4_o inst_z 205._o if_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorare_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o london_n to_o be_v try_v and_o when_o it_o be_v try_v to_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o shrewsbury_n to_o have_v judgement_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o upon_o voucher_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o matter_n real_a for_o real_a action_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n but_o in_o personal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunto_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o although_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v remove_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v precedent_n see_v 3_o h._n 4._o 46._o abridge_v by_o brook_n cause_o the_o remover_n plea_n 41._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n plead_v in_o london_n in_o debt_n go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v in_o bank_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o try_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v remand_v l._n sands_n and_o scagnard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a chattel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n and_o demand_v certain_a money_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o same_o good_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v for_o the_o sum_n then_o in_o demand_n to_o which_o the_o then_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o have_v his_o law_n by_o which_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v enter_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o utter_o disprove_v the_o contract_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o supposal_n of_o it_o but_o be_v at_o large_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n li._n spital_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 55._o owen_n rep._n 8_o 55._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n provide_v that_o neither_o of_o my_o say_a son_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o my_o will_n or_o do_v any_o act_n with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o child_n or_o i_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o mean_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n do_v so_o than_o my_o other_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o year_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v 398._o 2_o cro._n 398._o and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v re-enter_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o this_o proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o immediate_a estate_n devise_v express_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a estate_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o limitation_n and_o when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n discharge_v of_o the_o proviso_n or_o any_o limitation_n contain_v in_o it_o lii_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n merchant-stranger_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o many_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v contain_v as_o they_o ought_v 126._o gallon_n and_o although_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o defalk_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n so_o defective_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v down_o how_o much_o in_o every_o pipe_n be_v want_v as_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n to_o as_o a_o ratable_a defalcation_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n but_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o information_n that_o no_o defalcation_n be_v at_o all_o such_o general_a allegation_n of_o want_n of_o measure_n without_o other_o certainty_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v 32_o e._n 4._o 40._o lysle_n case_n where_o the_o plea_n want_v certainty_n or_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v

in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n

the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o three_o devisee_n have_v but_o for_o their_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o latter_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devise_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_n do_v purport_n and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o wife_n survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a matter_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v control_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o another_o although_o she_o survive_v the_o twenty_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v unto_o the_o devisee_n after_o issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a scil_n if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o i_o by_o deed_n release_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o latter_a word_n if_o they_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 14._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clatche_n case_n 16_o eliz_n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o may_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o any_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o ridg_z and_o in_o a_o great_a field_n there_o be_v corn_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n 646._o roll._n 646._o and_o grass_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n for_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v challenge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o shock_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v for_o the_o hay_n and_o raking_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o corn_n together_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v make_v into_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n then_o and_o discharge_v for_o the_o hay_n because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ten_o ridg_z be_v due_a for_o tithe_n corn_n 475._o 1_o cro._n 446._o 475._o therefore_o for_o the_o reap_v bind_v and_o shock_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n xciv_o 29_o eliz._n challoner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o challoner_n against_o bowyer_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o william_n bowyer_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n in_o fee_n william_n bowyer_n die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v move_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n the_o

her_o customary_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n which_o she_o claim_v by_o the_o indenture_n glanvil_n the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v extinct_a upon_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o a_o lawful_a act_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o party_n before_o agreement_n until_o it_o be_v disagree_v unto_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v once_o agree_v he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v lawful_o make_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o for_o year_n his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v waive_v in_o pais_fw-fr but_o only_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n 13._o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o afterward_o the_o four_o feoffee_n come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n but_o altogether_o disagree_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o that_o disagreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o she_o but_o when_o the_o party_n do_v disagree_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v out_o of_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v he_o shall_v not_o disagree_v afterward_o see_v littl._n sect._n 648._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o another_o and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n also_o the_o son_n not_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n the_o other_o feoffee_n die_v the_o son_n neither_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remit_v but_o upon_o a_o illegal_a act_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o be_v in_o c._n before_o a_o express_a agreement_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v now_o come_v in_o question_n shute_n justice_n if_o the_o second_o sister_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n have_v agree_v unto_o it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o full_a extiguishment_n but_o by_o a_o agreement_n afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o sister_n be_v not_o so_o determine_v that_o any_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v can_v enter_v or_o claim_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o sister_n although_o she_o have_v not_o agree_v yet_o she_o can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n if_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v not_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o young_a sister_n clench_v justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n notwithstanding_o that_o her_o elder_a sister_n be_v alive_a be_v lawful_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o xcviii_o wellock_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a discharge_n be_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o parson_n afterward_o sue_v the_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o grant_v and_o promise_v the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o promise_n although_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o grant_n as_o a_o lease_n xcviii_o lawson_n and_o hare_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178._o 3_o len._n 178._o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n who_o avow_v for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o c._n have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o each_o time_n when_o such_o leet_n have_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v far_o that_o 5_o julii_n 26_o eliz._n he_o hold_v there_o a_o leet_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o leet_n by_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o do_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 48._o and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o windham_n justice_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n contrary_a as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o the_o avowant_n need_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v but_o here_o the_o avowant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o one_o thing_n scil_n a_o leet_n and_o a_o leet_n fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v by_o disseisin_n for_o if_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o jure_v vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v also_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o leet_n the_o leet_n fee._n but_o admit_v in_o this_o case_n a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v 245._o 1_o cro._n 217._o 245._o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o extend_v to_o default_n in_o form_n in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a count_n declaration_n plaint_n bill_n etc._n etc._n 18_o eliz._n cap_n 14._o and_o such_o defect_n be_v thereby_o help_v and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v defendant_n for_o although_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o who_o fu_v the_o replevin_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o distress_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o not_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o pra●cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o avowant_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o call_v a_o replication_n but_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o admit_v the_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n there_o extend_v to_o help_v it_o and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o do_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v and_o the_o issue_n find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o same_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o say_v leet_n

adjugd_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o winnibank_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ciii_o seckford_n and_o wolverston_n be_v case_n psach_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o esheld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v a_o warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la retornable_a in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v become_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v 40._o 1_o cro._n 672._o 776._o owen_n rep._n 40._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n personal_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o form_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n prescribe_v for_o obligation_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v according_a to_o these_o word_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n write_v or_o warrant_n and_o in_o such_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o surplusage_n personal_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o because_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personal_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a where_o personal_a appearance_n be_v not_o requisite_a as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v wray_n put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o word_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v appear_v eo_fw-la animo_fw-la ut_fw-la respondeat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v never_o declare_v against_o he_o but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n civ_o partridge_n and_o pool_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o partridge_n against_o pool_n 97._o 3_o len._n 97._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n upon_o which_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 842._o 1_o cro._n 842._o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney-general_n that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o and_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_o com._n ebor._n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v the_o traverse_v to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o the_o traverse_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n of_o midd._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o ma._n br._n juror_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o taking_z of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o the_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o himself_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o by_o wray_n clear_o the_o juror_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n which_o see_v 2_o ma._n br._n attaint_n 134._o 9_o h._n 6.63_o cv_o daw_n be_v and_o mollins_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n by_o daw_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n traxit_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la christian_n for_o tithe_n of_o great_a tree_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la sylvae_fw-la ceduae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lopping_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o which_o he_o sue_v be_v the_o lopping_n of_o tree_n call_v asp_n beech_n and_o oak_n de_fw-fr stipitibus_fw-la prius_fw-la succisis_fw-la crescentes_fw-la and_o also_o for_o hornbeam_n maples_n hazel_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o asp_n oak_n and_o beech_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o plead_v that_o with_o part_n he_o mend_v the_o hedge_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v de_fw-la minimus_fw-la valour_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n into_o faggot_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o wood_n of_o common_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n not_o because_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v yield_v other_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n but_o because_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o quarry_n stone_n and_o coal_n but_o after_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o sarum_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 51._o h._n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v coram_fw-la concilio_n regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la sarum_n quod_fw-la consultationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeant_fw-la de_fw-la sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o register_n 49._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consultatio_fw-la pro_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr notley_n de_fw-fr sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v afterward_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o not_o to_o extend_v to_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la but_o only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n cedua_n and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n scil_n oak_n ash_n and_o beech_n be_v not_o before_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o succision_n of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v now_o demand_v tithe_n shall_v not_o thereof_o now_o be_v pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o hornbeam_n sallow_n etc._n etc._n do_v grow_v sparsim_fw-la among_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o owner_n fell_v the_o whole_a wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o cut_v into_o faggot_n and_o bind_v up_o in_o faggot_n together_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o faggot_n be_v oak_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o as_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o sallow_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n in_o such_o

judgement_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o then_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la upon_o which_o paston_n the_o defendant_n a_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n to_o who_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v take_v the_o party_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la the_o say_a francis_n woodhouse_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o in_o his_o ward_n continue_v for_o felony_n and_o after_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v indict_v thereof_o and_o arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a after_o which_o he_o escape_v and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v argue_v if_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bois_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v that_o this_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n as_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n which_o warrant_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o the_o constable_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v that_o or_o to_o dispute_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o 5_o h._n 7._o and_o a_o capias_fw-la have_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o discharge_n of_o the_o execution_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 8._o although_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o dead_a in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v kill_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n 12_o h._n 4._o my_o villain_n be_v attaint_v the_o same_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o his_o villainage_n as_o to_o i_o but_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v my_o villain_n 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o be_v in_o execution_n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o afterward_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o felony_n yet_o he_o remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v godfrey_n contrary_a capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n but_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v which_o see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o puttenham_n case_n 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v her_o dower_n and_o damage_n and_o pray_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o the_o damage_n but_o she_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o original_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n execution_n 164._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o king_n where_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o original_a but_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o the_o party_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recognit_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o electione_n sequent_a execut_fw-la habere_fw-la per_fw-la fiere_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la therefore_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o execution_n for_o the_o statute_n have_v provide_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o another_o reason_n why_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o recognizance_n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la concedit_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la predict_v levetur_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o when_o woodhouse_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o pardon_n the_o execution_n which_o be_v suspend_v during_o the_o conviction_n be_v now_o receive_v and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n of_o villainage_n that_o during_o the_o attainder_n the_o lord_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n see_v 27_o ass_n 49._o and_o see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 65._o a._n be_v condemn_v to_o b._n in_o certain_a damage_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n and_o a._n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o afterward_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o thereof_o attaint_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o clark_n attaint_n and_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o ordinary_a that_o after_o that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v make_v his_o purgation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a but_o shall_v conduct_v he_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n again_o and_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v by_o the_o reporter_n if_o after_o purgation_n the_o ordinary_n may_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n shall_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o such_o escape_n at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v by_o coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o execution_n i._n no_o land_n of_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o yet_o the_o land_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o obligee_n of_o the_o debtor_n in_o which_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o that_o point_n custom_n and_o usage_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o give_v elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n before_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o before_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o not_o capias_fw-la lay_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a see_v 35_o h._n 6.6_o at_o the_o common_a law_n capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v outlawry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v capias_fw-la in_o debt_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n as_o be_v use_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o here_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o debt_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la only_a if_o my_o debtor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n come_v without_o a_o writ_n and_o confess_v the_o debt_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n ergo_fw-la so_o in_o case_n of_o recognizance_n where_o a_o statute_n speak_v precise_o of_o a_o writ_n original_a yet_o oftentimes_o by_o equity_n it_o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o other_o judicial_a process_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o enable_v the_o incumbent_n to_o plead_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o letter_n yet_o it_o lie_v by_o equity_n and_o he_o say_v that_o statute_n which_o help_v the_o subject_n to_o get_v their_o debt_n and_o right_n be_v to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v take_v beneficial_o and_o liberal_o expound_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o as_o to_o this_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o control_v the_o court_n but_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a learning_n in_o our_o law_n that_o although_o the_o court_n do_v proceed_v inverso_fw-la ordine_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o void_a 36_o h._n 6._o 34._o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n within_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o five_o port_n in_o time_n past_a

hempston_n as_o bailiff_n of_o cary_n executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o arreage_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o sand_n and_o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a copiholder_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o distress_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o copiholder_n be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o be_v also_o in_o by_o the_o custom_n note_v by_o some_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v within_o the_o degree_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n cxliii_o hooper_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n hooper_n of_o salisbury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o upon_o examination_n the_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o upon_o communication_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o one_o j._n s._n shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a which_o j._n s._n become_v bind_v according_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n in_o a_o counterbond_n for_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o by_o this_o obligation_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n the_o contract_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o here_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o contract_n but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o the_o contract_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o case_n of_o one_o pudsey_n be_v adjudge_v case_n pudseys_n case_n where_o upon_o the_o contract_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n be_v present_a make_v promise_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n unto_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o afterward_o become_v bind_v according_o in_o that_o case_n the_o contract_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o obligation_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o defendant_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n although_o he_o earnest_o desire_v it_o cxliv_o knevit_fw-la and_o taylor_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n knevit_fw-la inform_v against_o tailor_n in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o matter_n depend_v four_o term_n untried_a after_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n pray_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o proviso_n as_o the_o course_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o such_o case_n to_o send_v commission_n into_o the_o country_n where_o the_o information_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v if_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v such_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o the_o queen_n be_v quodammodo_fw-la a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o by_o fleetwood_n serjeant_n the_o common_a course_n be_v so_o but_o where_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v mere_o party_n no_o such_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o informer_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n although_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n party_n nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o never_o see_v such_o a_o precedent_n 116._o postea_fw-la 116._o see_v f._n n._n b._n 241._o cxlv_o alford_n and_o lea_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 181._o 1_o cro._n 54._o post_n 181._o alford_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o lea_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n and_o c._n who_o award_n that_o the_o say_v lea_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n shall_v make_v a_o release_n to_o alford_n but_o no_o place_n assign_v where_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n lea_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n seal_v a_o release_n according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o pine_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o one_o mason_n one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o alford_n the_o plaintiff_n who_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o offer_v it_o to_o alford_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n that_o the_o award_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v well_o perform_v notwithstanding_o the_o refusal_n of_o alford_n see_v tawe_n case_n 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o a._n enseal_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o c._n for_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o obligee_n who_o deliver_v it_o according_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o a._n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o after_o get_v the_o obligation_n and_o recover_v upon_o it_o cxlvi_o marsh_n and_o rainsford_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o communication_n be_v have_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v he_o 200_o l._n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o after_o which_o they_o steal_v away_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o secret_o marry_v she_o without_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n yet_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o 102._o 1_o leon._n 102._o and_o allow_v of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n egelton_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n whereas_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v future_a and_o subsequent_a and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v away_o and_o marry_v his_o wife_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n see_v such_o case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o the_o servant_n of_o one_o a._n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o friend_n of_o his_o master_n bail_v he_o and_o afterward_o a._n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o damage_n and_o cost_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o bailment_n be_v of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o promise_n but_o if_o the_o master_n before_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v request_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o to_o bail_v his_o servant_n and_o he_o have_v so_o do_v the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v wrey_n justice_n although_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o here_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o the_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o consideration_n if_o one_o come_v to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o have_v his_o counsel_n and_o the_o sergeant_n do_v advise_v he_o and_o afterward_o the_o client_n in_o consideration_n of_o such_o counsel_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 20_o l._n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o so_o popham_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n in_o this_o court_n in_o consideration_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la deliberasset_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o and_o as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o style_n and_o smith_n if_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v my_o friend_n hear_v that_o my_o son_n be_v sick_a go_v to_o he_o in_o my_o absence_n and_o help_n and_o recover_v he_o and_o i_o be_v inform_v thereof_o promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o give_v he_o 20_o l._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v forth_o money_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlvii_o

statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o

in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o

first_o fine_a do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a against_o the_o issue_n before_o that_o they_o enter_v for_o no_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o conusor_n against_o his_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o same_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 6_o and_o 7_o br._n patent_n a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v as_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o only_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n hold_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v well_o argue_v for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o well_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v apprise_v well_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v aforesaid_a viz._n of_o such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o depart_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n do_v bind_v the_o entail_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o allege_v such_o matter_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n and_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_n that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o see_v now_o wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n co._n 2._o part_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 7_o jacob._n co._n 8_o report_n foe_n 78._o cxcii_o pleadal_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o he_o to_o claim_v the_o soil_n or_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plowden_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o son_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o father_n of_o the_o land_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o begin_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o shall_v conclude_v the_o son_n to_o claim_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o survivor_n cxciii_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n note_v that_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a may_v declare_v the_o use_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n and_o mr._n plowden_n affirm_v 57_o 2_o co._n 10_o 42_o 57_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o own_o case_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n so_o a_o declaration_n by_o a_o man_n in_o duresse_n be_v good_a which_o anderson_n deny_v cxciv_o the_o lord_n awdley_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o lord_n awdley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n 325._o dy._n 166_o 324_o 325._o and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follows_z in_o effect_n viz._n my_o will_n be_v case_n 6_o co._n sir_n ed._n cloer_n case_n that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o also_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v make_v a_o new_a use_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o convey_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o the_o other_o use_n and_o it_o can_v be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v take_v by_o his_o own_o will._n and_o this_o matter_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o do_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o write_n no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o until_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v cxcu._n borough_n and_o holcroft_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o co._n 3._o inst_z 31._o 4_o co._n 45._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n borough_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n borough_n against_o thomas_n holcroft_n who_o plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n holcroft_n before_o j._n s._n coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n within_o which_o county_n the_o verge_n be_v and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o confess_v the_o

indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n

john_n mutton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o now_o tenant_n upon_o which_o bar_n the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o jeofry_n serjeant_n 253._o 13_o co._n 48_o 49_o &_o 54_o 55_o 56._o 1_o co._n 101._o 3_o len._n 253._o that_o here_o the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o by_o this_o limitation_n because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v especial_o to_o john_n mutton_n until_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o not_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o because_o the_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o capable_a she_o shall_v never_o take_v after_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o joint_a estate_n may_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o to_o begin_v at_o several_a time_n as_o 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o first_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o a_o year_n after_o another_o agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o three_o although_o they_o take_v nothing_o until_o agreement_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v the_o agreement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o all_o until_o they_o have_v disagree_v and_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o first_o a._n agree_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o b._n and_o after_o c._n although_o they_o take_v nothing_o until_o agreement_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v their_o agreement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o disseisin_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o agreement_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n after_o agree_v shall_v avoid_v such_o lease_n cclxxxiv_o stamford_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o marry_v elizabeth_n stamford_n live_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o by_o deed_n give_v part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n he_o make_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v adminstration_n to_o b._n gawdy_n serjeant_n ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n against_o who_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v lie_v for_o if_o the_o creditor_n implead_v the_o administrator_n he_o have_v not_o asset_n if_o the_o executrix_n herself_o she_o will_v plead_v that_o she_o have_v renounce_v the_o cxecutorship_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o then_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a any_o way_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n as_o executor_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n and_o see_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 43_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n unless_o he_o do_v something_o as_o executor_n as_o to_o pay_v debt_n make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 31._o 32_o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n if_o one_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stokes_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o bendloes_n and_o harper_n see_v now_o co._n 2_o part._n 53._o read_z case_n where_o no_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v there_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a into_o his_o possession_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cclxxxv_o hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 178._o ante_fw-la 178._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o say_a recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cclxxxvi_o sidenham_n and_o worlington_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 42._o 1_o cro._n 42._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v surety_n and_o bail_n for_o j._n s._n who_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o 30_o l._n and_o that_o afterward_o for_o the_o default_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o 30_o l._n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v he_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v repay_v that_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmsley_n serjeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o this_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o go_v together_o for_o the_o consideration_n be_v long_o before_o execute_v so_o as_o now_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o if_o one_o give_v i_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o month_n after_o i_o promise_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o say_a horse_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v debt_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n nor_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o that_o promise_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o contract_n nor_o consideration_n because_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v anderson_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a agreement_n &_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la because_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o his_o cousin_n for_o marriage_n be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n windham_n agree_v with_o anderson_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n unto_o another_o and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o will_v warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v a_o void_a warrant_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v or_o give_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n be_v sell_v periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n