offence_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v do_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o not_o do_v 5_o concern_v the_o thing_n in_o the_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v decern_v whether_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v any_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n three_o the_o same_o presentment_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o offendor_n kill_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v or_o as_o the_o cause_n in_o truth_n be_v instrument_n 4_o concern_v the_o instrument_n four_o the_o same_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o instrument_n with_o the_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v certain_o for_o the_o instrument_n with_o the_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v be_v forefected_a to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o offendor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o crosebowe_n or_o a_o long_a bow_n and_o there_o do_v kill_v a_o dear_a the_o crossbow_n be_v forfect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o long_a bow_n likewise_o the_o fiift_n be_v that_o the_o same_o presentment_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n act_n 5_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v make_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o great_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v it_o may_v make_v the_o same_o offence_n to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a offence_n in_o the_o offender_n or_o a_o negligent_a offence_n in_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ride_v through_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o greyhound_n fast_o in_o a_o slip_n by_o his_o side_n &_o the_o greyhound_n pass_v this_o through_o the_o forest_n do_v espy_v the_o dear_a offence_n voluntary_a offence_n negligent_a offence_n and_o with_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o greyhound_n he_o do_v slip_v the_o collar_n and_o so_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o greyhound_n do_v kill_v a_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v but_o a_o necgligent_a offence_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o which_o case_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o offeâ—e_n must_v be_v crtain_o show_v and_o as_o concern_v attachemente_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o attachemente_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o attach_v 1_o by_o good_n &_o cattle_n 2_o by_o body_n pledge_n &_o mainprize_n 3_o by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n be_v attachement_n the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n to_o attach_v a_o man_n by_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o that_o be_v to_o attach_v a_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v make_v a_o attachment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o county_n court_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n attach_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o say_a action_n even_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n have_v commit_v any_o offence_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o nether_a verte_a and_o afterwards_o when_o the_o forester_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o than_o the_o forester_n may_v attach_v his_o cow_n or_o his_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o such_o attachement_n make_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o cattle_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v so_o attach_v and_o to_o will_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o to_o find_v pledge_n there_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n and_o then_o such_o a_o forester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v such_o good_n or_o cattle_n or_o cattle_n so_o attach_v in_o his_o own_o custody_n until_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forester_n at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o attachement_n before_o the_o verderor_n and_o there_o to_o present_v aswell_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o attach_v as_o also_o the_o attachement_n itself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o verderor_n may_v view_v the_o same_o and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o offender_n do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n according_a as_o he_o be_v attach_v to_o be_v to_o answer_v his_o say_a offence_n but_o there_o do_v make_v default_n then_o by_o his_o default_n for_o not_o appear_v his_o good_n that_o be_v so_o attach_v be_v forfect_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n &_o then_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o attachement_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o same_o offender_n shall_v be_v attach_v again_o by_o other_o good_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v still_o do_v against_o he_o until_o such_o a_o offender_n do_v appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o there_o do_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o say_a offence_n at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o offender_n do_v appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o do_v there_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o offence_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o good_n that_o be_v attach_v deliver_v unto_o he_o again_o but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a president_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o in_o every_o presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr that_o be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n down_o in_o a_o presentment_n of_o vert_fw-fr the_o value_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr must_v be_v set_v down_o the_o value_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o presentment_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o forester_n upon_o his_o oath_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o vert_fw-fr be_v under_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n so_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o small_a a_o offence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o verderor_n may_v determine_v the_o same_o offence_n before_o they_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o assess_v the_o fine_a and_o also_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o all_o this_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o their_o roll_n according_o and_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o attachemente_n by_o good_n and_o cattle_n may_v be_v make_v and_o use_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a offence_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n do_v of_o the_o same_o trespass_n save_v only_o in_o certain_a case_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o for_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o forester_n may_v compel_v the_o offender_n in_o the_o end_n to_o come_v before_o the_o verderor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o trespass_n or_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o attachement_n by_o good_n and_o cattal_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n be_v attachement_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n to_o attach_v a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o by_o mainprize_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o attachement_n may_v be_v make_v and_o use_v in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o forester_n do_v find_v any_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n trespass_v in_o vert_fw-fr and_o do_v take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n do_v of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n make_v of_o assert_n or_o purpresture_n there_o then_o the_o forester_n may_v attach_v he_o by_o his_o body_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o find_v two_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachement_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o say_v next_o
ley_fw-fr destre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr prescription_n esteant_v prove_v voyer_fw-fr quell_v f._n denia_fw-la nient_a obstant_fw-la le_fw-fr unite_z de_fw-fr possession_n del_fw-it chase_n et_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr s._n in_o la_fw-fr roigne_n et_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it roygne_n mesme_fw-fr et_fw-fr sa_fw-fr confirmation_n del_fw-it garren_n ove_z les_fw-fr general_a parol_v the_o prohibition_n avaundit_n queux_fw-fr extend_v tantum_fw-la a_o le_fw-mi subject_n le_fw-fr liberty_n del_fw-it purlieu_n remeina_n unextincted_a &_o donques_fw-la le_fw-fr tuer_fw-fr supra_fw-la nient_a justifiable_a per_fw-mi le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o warrennis_n etc._n etc._n 59_o grant_v dol_n herbage_n del_fw-it park_n hillar_n 6._o 7._o e._n 6._o dier_n foe_n 80._o nota_fw-la 59_o an._n 6._o ed._n 6._o foe_n 80._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n le_fw-fr herbage_n agistement_n et_fw-fr panage_n de_fw-fr stowe_n park_n est_fw-la grant_v et_fw-fr il_fw-fr surcharge_n le_fw-fr park_n ove_z say_v aver_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr nont_fw-fr pasture_n quere_z quel_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr graunter_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr reserve_v ascun_fw-fr pasture_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr game_n item_n le_fw-fr office_n del_fw-it parkership_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr park_n fuit_fw-la grant_n ove_z un_fw-mi fee_fw-fr de_fw-fr 3._o li._n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr rent_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 6._o foe_n 80._o nota_fw-la 90_o ibidem_fw-la issue_n et_fw-fr profit_n deal_v manor_n de_fw-fr stowe_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr mine_n del_o receiver_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr manor_n quere_z si_fw-fr cest_fw-fr grant_n doit_fw-fr charger_n le_fw-fr manor_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr all_o signior_n mountagewe_v &_o master_n halles_n justice_n que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr et_fw-la postea_fw-la concord_n '_o et_fw-fr dominus_fw-la willowby_n dedit_fw-la 600._o li._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dimissis_fw-la &_o concessis_fw-la in_o anno._n 33._o h._n 8._o report_n per_fw-la mon_fw-fr seigniour_fw-it dier_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hunt_v in_o forest_n parke_n or_o chase_n 〈◊〉_d 33._o h._n 8._o dier_n foe_n 50_o 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o party_n may_v make_v it_o trespass_n or_o felony_n at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v say_v he_o and_o so_o these_o collection_n &_o note_n i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n james_n dier_n knight_n late_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o note_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o search_v the_o book_n for_o they_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o every_o several_a case_n the_o folio_n and_o note_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v contain_v and_o because_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a matter_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o forest_n law_n i_o have_v add_v they_o unto_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n justice_n m._n 9_o 10._o elizabeth_n in_o les_fw-fr commentary_n foe_n 332._o b._n per_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n anno_fw-la 9_o &_o 10._o elizabeth_n i_o do_v find_v one_o very_o especial_a case_n concern_v the_o fell_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n wray_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr si_fw-fr manor_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr dein_n un_fw-fr forest_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr come_v del_o waltham_n escheat_n all_o roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr do_v ceo_fw-la manor_n a_o un_fw-fr auter_n in_o fee_n il_fw-fr nad_z in_o le_fw-fr do_v del_fw-it manner_n do_v a_o luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr liberty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n touchant_a le_fw-fr forest_n car_n jalemain_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr forest_n et_fw-fr subject_n all_o pasture_n de_fw-fr dame_fw-fr et_fw-fr fere_n deal_v forest_n licence_n note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o fell_a his_o wood_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n without_o licence_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr scier_fw-la son_n boy_n la_fw-fr dein_n sans_o licence_n del_fw-it justice_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la choose_v collateral_a all_o soil_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v deal_v soil_n choose_v collateral_a all_o soil_n come_v sont_fw-fr choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr prerogative_n ou_fw-fr liberty_n ne_fw-fr passeront_fw-fr point_fw-fr by_o which_o case_n you_o may_v note_v that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o manor_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o his_o princely_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n which_o can_v be_v there_o keep_v and_o preserve_v without_o covert_a and_o secret_a place_n for_o they_o to_o rest_n and_o abide_v in_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n over_o the_o wood_n of_o every_o man_n within_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o no_o man_n may_v fell_v or_o destroy_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 29._o consuetudines_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la foresta_fw-mi foe_fw-mi 29._o and_o so_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v consuetudines_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la foresta_n cap._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n liberatio_fw-la autem_fw-la housebote_n &_o haybote_n fiat_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la statu_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nec_fw-la vendere_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v or_o sell_v anything_o of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v by_o which_o law_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o take_v housebote_n nor_o haybote_n but_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o three_o ca._n 2_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o wan_a in_o the_o forest_n may_v take_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n 23_o anno._n 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o vide_fw-la pulron_n in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o titulo_fw-la wood_n 23_o or_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o every_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o forest_n may_v take_v the_o say_a wood_n without_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n then_o ergo_fw-la without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o so_o to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v that_o no_o man_n can_v cut_v down_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n et_fw-la nota_fw-la icy_a sont_fw-fr diverse_a prescriprions_fw-fr que_fw-fr soint_fw-fr bone_n enconter_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr quel_fw-fr prescription_n home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prescriber_n in_o forest_n deal_v roy_fw-fr encounter_n luy_fw-fr come_v icy_a ensuit_n home_o poit_n prescriber_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr d._n ount_v ewe_n park_n in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n come_v append_v &c._n &c._n et_fw-fr bon_fw-fr itinere_fw-la north._n 3._o ed._n 3._o 57_o itinere_fw-la north._n an._n 3._o e._n 3._o br._n prescription_n 57_o br._n tit._n prescription_n 57_o et_fw-la issint_fw-la note_v que_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr park_n per_fw-mi prescription_n appendant_a all_o son_n manner_n et_fw-la in_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la 64_o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 118._o br._n prescription_n 64_o que_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n destre_fw-fr discharge_n de_fw-fr corodie_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o leete_n ou_fw-fr daver_n park_n mes_fw-fr econtra_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la felon_n ou_fw-fr incognitione_n placit_fw-la '_o car_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr ceo_fw-la aver_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la common_a person_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr de_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr condition_n et_fw-la in_o an._n 11._o h._n 6._o en_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr trespass_n 95._o an._n 11._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o br._n prescription_n 95._o le_fw-fr defendant_n prescribe_v in_o luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr son_fw-fr auncester_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la in_o tiel_n meas_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr in_fw-la d._n desk_n garden_n deal_v bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr d._n preignant_a annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la chescun_fw-la communer_n la_o twelve_o d._n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr pl._n ple_fw-fr de_fw-fr grant_v a_o
any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
8._o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o their_o free_a tenentes_fw-la do_v appear_v there_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v to_o summon_v the_o earl_n themselves_o et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 8._o but_o knight_n and_o â—l_v â—ther_o free_a tenante_n which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 8._o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 8._o or_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o inquest_n there_o so_o shall_v not_o earl_n baron_n nor_o other_o lord_n of_o high_a estate_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v upon_o enquâ—stes_n themselves_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o trial_n there_o and_o the_o lâ—ke_a law_n be_v for_o wâ—men_n that_o be_v frank_a tenante_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o enqueste_n furthermore_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_n summon_v mention_v in_o this_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o servant_n himself_o to_o appear_v and_o not_o his_o servant_n quia_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la pastu_fw-la alterius_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n but_o all_o archebishope_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v which_o do_v claim_v any_o liberty_n freedom_n previlidge_n or_o other_o free_a custom_n within_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n to_o make_v their_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v seyâ—ed_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o need_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o properperson_n but_o by_o their_o attorney_n all_o râ—ghtes_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free-holers_a which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n lancast_a vide_fw-la ante_fw-la foe_fw-mi 76_o assisa_n lancast_a and_o also_o all_o those_o that_o be_v franckâ—tenantes_n of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o although_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o â—hâ—s_n general_a summon_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la for_o although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o because_o that_o they_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o law_n do_v account_n they_o resiant_a where_o their_o land_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n for_o otherwise_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v attorney_n what_o person_n shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o what_o person_n by_o attorney_n nor_o justice_n do_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o concern_v the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v either_o within_o the_o forest_n or_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n by_o any_o such_o summon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o serve_v there_o upon_o inqueste_n then_o those_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n only_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n which_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n there_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o liberty_n or_o privilidge_n those_o person_n may_v appear_v there_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n attorney_n those_o that_o do_v make_v any_o claim_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n whether_o they_o will_v at_o their_o election_n i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o iter_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickering_n that_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v for_o trespass_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foreste_n may_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v sometime_o in_o proper_a person_n by_o attorney_n by_o garden_n by_o prochein_n amy_n it_o seem_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o upon_o any_o bill_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n or_o in_o proper_a person_n at_o his_o election_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o trespass_n but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o he_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o appearance_n by_o a_o attorney_n to_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o every_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v there_o to_o answer_v any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o attorney_n for_o although_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n yet_o in_o this_o trespass_n the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o 20._o e._n 3._o foe_n that_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n the_o defendand_v must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o a_o difference_n be_v there_o take_v and_o also_o all_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n before_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o do_v stand_v convict_v in_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o past_o answer_v of_o their_o offence_n in_o that_o place_n but_o if_o any_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v hold_v and_o before_o the_o justice_n seat_v be_v keep_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n person_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o same_o offender_n hear_v of_o it_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n and_o there_o do_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n gratis_o he_o may_v then_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n if_o he_o will_v for_o as_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v presentatumper_n forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la attorney_n by_o a_o attorney_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o a_o swammot_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n if_o he_o will_v &_o so_o by_o his_o attorney_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v his_o traverse_n to_o the_o presentment_n against_o he_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o infant_n may_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n garden_n per_fw-la garden_n &_o there_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o i._o p._n may_v be_v allow_v his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v he_o so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o in_o proper_a person_n but_o do_v send_v the_o say_v i._n p._n which_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o william_n blunt_v which_o be_v here_o implede_v be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o then_o the_o court_n will_v admit_v he_o thereunto_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n have_v choose_v his_o garden_n amy_n per_fw-la procheine_v amy_n which_o garden_n be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o or_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o answer_v for_o such_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v there_o implead_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o if_o the_o say_a infant_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o
tree_n in_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v vert._n wood._n vert_fw-fr in_o a_o other_o man_v wood._n 29_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la i_o licem_fw-la aut_fw-la arborem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la qui_fw-la victum_fw-la feris_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la sciderit_fw-la preter_fw-la fractionem_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la recompense_n if_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o a_o holly_n tree_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o do_v bear_v fruit_n for_o food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o free_a chase_n royal_a he_o shall_v pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o recompense_n 30_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la forest_n by_o this_o law_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o that_o time_n all_o wild_a beast_n be_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n make_v this_o law_n that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v his_o venery_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o do_v refrain_v from_o the_o venery_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o forest_n sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la et_fw-la devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la 31_o nullus_fw-la mediocris_fw-la habebit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodiet_fw-la cane_n quos_fw-la angli_fw-la greyhund_n appellant_n greyhound_n greyhound_n liberali_fw-la vero_fw-la dum_fw-la genuiscissio_fw-la eorum_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coram_fw-la primario_fw-la forestae_fw-la licebit_fw-la king_n no_o mean_a person_n or_o regarde_o may_v keep_v any_o grehound_n but_o freeman_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n so_o that_o their_o knee_n be_v cut_v before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n also_o if_o they_o do_v abide_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o they_o do_v come_v any_o near_a to_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v twelâ—e_o penny_n for_o every_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o greyhound_n be_v find_v within_o the_o forest_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o dog_n and_o the_o same_o dog_n &_o ten_o shilling_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n aut_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la dum_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la proprius_fw-la venerint_fw-la emendet_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la miliare_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la canis_fw-la forisfaciet_fw-la et_fw-la canemet_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la 32_o velteres_fw-la vero_fw-la quos_fw-la langeran_fw-ge appellant_z quia_fw-la manifest_a constat_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la este_fw-la periculi_fw-la langeran_fw-ge velter_n langeran_fw-ge cuilibet_fw-la licebit_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la eos_fw-la custodire_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi vocant_fw-la canon_n ramhundt_fw-mi what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v in_o the_o forest_n these_o little_a dog_n call_v veltere_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v ramhundt_a all_o which_o dog_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o one_o lap_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o behox_v or_o have_v their_o knee_n cut_v but_o althought_v they_o be_v lawful_a dog_n they_o must_v be_v lawful_o use_v and_o keep_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o canon_n 33_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la casu_fw-la inauspicato_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la cane_n rabidi_fw-la fiant_fw-la et_fw-la ubique_fw-la vagantur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la redduntur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la man_n the_o price_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n pound_n if_o by_o misfortune_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dog_n do_v become_v so_o mad_a &_o savag_a and_o do_v run_v up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o master_n and_o so_o do_v become_v unlawful_a than_o the_o owner_n must_v yield_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o unlawfulness_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o master_n of_o such_o dog_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o he_o shall_v yield_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v ten_o pound_n et_fw-la emendetur_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la intra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la talis_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la herus_fw-la et_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la merimorum_fw-la est_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la 34_o si_fw-la canis_fw-la rabidus_fw-la momorderit_fw-la feram_fw-la freeman_n the_o price_n of_o a_o freeman_n tunc_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la hominis_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la duodecies_fw-la solidis_fw-la centum_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la moi_fw-fr sa_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la offence_n if_o a_o greedy_a raven_a dog_n do_v bite_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o owner_n shall_v yield_v recompense_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v twelue-time_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o do_v bite_v a_o royal_a beast_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a offence_n reus_fw-la sit_fw-la maximi_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n concern_v the_o forest_n very_o barbarous_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a tongue_n into_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n howbeit_o as_o i_o find_v it_o so_o i_o set_v it_o down_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o my_o copy_n in_o any_o jot_n or_o title_n which_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n pleasure_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v read_v these_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n i_o have_v here_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a verbatim_o as_o near_o as_o in_o sense_n the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v together_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v here_o begin_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n canutus_n these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o i_o king_n canutus_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o my_o chief_a man_n do_v make_v and_o establish_v to_o that_o end_n that_o peace_n &_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o congregation_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o every_o man_n that_o do_v offend_v may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v 1_o now_o from_o hence_o forth_o let_v there_o be_v four_o man_n of_o the_o best_a account_n which_o have_v their_o free_a custom_n &_o duty_n serve_v which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v pegen_v appoint_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o my_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o my_o people_n throughout_o all_o my_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o to_o englishman_n as_o to_o dane_n together_o with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o four_o man_n of_o the_o forest_n we_o have_v determine_v to_o call_v they_o primarios_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a man_n 2_o let_v there_o be_v under_o every_o one_o of_o those_o four_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n four_o mean_a man_n place_v which_o englishmen_n call_v lespegend_n but_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n both_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n 3_o but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n i_o will_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a such_o four_o chief_a man_n do_v let_v in_o or_o suffer_v such_o mean_a man_n to_o join_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n they_o shall_v always_o be_v account_v for_o freeman_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v elderman_n 4_o again_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o mean_a man_n let_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o least_o man_n of_o account_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v tyne-man_n these_o person_n shall_v undertake_v the_o servile_a labour_n and_o also_o the_o night_n charge_v of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n 5_o if_o such_o a_o servile_a officer_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v a_o bondman_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o our_o forest_n let_v he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o his_o bondage_n &_o all_o these_o person_n we_o will_v maintain_v of_o our_o own_o cost_n 6_o and_o also_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v four_o cheefeman_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o year_n of_o our_o allowance_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v michni_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddell_n a_o other_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddell_n one_o sword_n .5_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o x._o li_n in_o money_n 7_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o say_a mean_a man_n
if_o he_o have_v none_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v and_o if_o his_o abode_n be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v enrol_v but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v nor_o fall_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v justification_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o deer_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o meet_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o a_o principal_a beast_n be_v find_v dead_a &_o new_o kill_v that_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lazar_n house_n and_o if_o such_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o deer_n be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n beast_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o then_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o king_n his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o disposition_n good_a in_o law_n by_o plea_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a or_o wound_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o finder_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o a_o spital_n house_n if_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o nigh_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n near_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o lame_a the_o head_n &_o skin_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o next_o town_n &_o the_o arrow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o verderor_n and_o enrol_v in_o his_o roll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v to_o do_v any_o hurt_n the_o forester_n shall_v retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o mastiff_n be_v find_v upon_o any_o dear_a and_o shall_v be_v expeditate_v he_o who_o mastiff_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v quite_o of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o expeditate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o mastiff_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n without_o warrent_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v where_o soever_o he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o see_v any_o misdoer_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n if_o any_o woodward_n shall_v see_v misdoer_n within_o his_o wardship_n or_o shall_v see_v a_o dead_a wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v show_v he_o to_o the_o chief_a forester_n or_o verderor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o forester_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n find_v such_o a_o fault_n in_o his_o wood_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n that_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o woodward_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o after_o that_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n be_v agi_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n so_o many_o swine_n as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n &_o other_o lawful_a man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o swine_n know_v you_o that_o in_o time_n of_o pawnage_n when_o the_o agistment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o agistor_n aught_o to_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n forest_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a will_n and_o the_o agistiment_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o within_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n and_o wood_n as_o without_o and_o the_o agistment_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o their_o commandment_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o letter_n he_o shall_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o next_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o hereafter_o be_v take_v for_o every_o hog_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o pawnage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o penny_n or_o ii.d._n but_o of_o little_a pig_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o pay_v than_o be_v before_o if_o any_o man_n of_o another_o county_n put_v or_o willing_o suffer_v his_o cattle_n to_o go_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v retain_v the_o cattle_n by_o surety_n and_o safe_a pledge_n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n he_o shall_v show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v distress_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o the_o forester_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n no_o mower_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a mastiff_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o dear_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o little_a dog_n to_o look_v to_o thing_n without_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o which_o claim_v to_o have_v privilege_n as_o dog_n without_o claw_n and_o greyhounde_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o warrant_n or_o his_o justice_n a_o wood_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o hunt_v &_o to_o take_v hare_n fox_n &_o martron_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v unlaw_v dog_n because_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n thereunto_o when_o verderor_n have_v take_v a_o enquest_n one_o shall_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v the_o roll_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o the_o first_o day_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n shall_v present_v the_o roll_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v &_o mainpernor_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v proffer_v for_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v incur_v a_o seizure_n a_o man_n attach_v for_o cut_v of_o bough_n that_o plée_n appertain_v to_o the_o swanimot_n before_o the_o steward_z and_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o sell_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o man_n attach_v to_o the_o swanimote_a for_o green_a hugh_n and_o not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o presentment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o forester_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v shall_v go_v quite_o by_o assize_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v agree_v unto_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o his_o chief_a office_n if_o the_o keeper_n be_v live_v and_o because_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v waste_v at_o every_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n half_a a_o mark_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 22_o first_n we_o have_v decree_v
for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n and_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o swannimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solempne_o affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a forester_n regardor_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o die_v or_o by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v present_a to_o such_o swanimote_n immediate_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o the_o enditement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o all_o matter_n verderor_n by_o election_n they_o be_v call_v veredictor_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n &_o do_v give_v judgement_n of_o forest_n matter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v be_v place_v as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v save_v the_o verderor_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o election_n and_o by_o our_o writ_n and_o we_o will_v that_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n hereafter_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inqueste_n to_o be_v take_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o surcharge_n be_v find_v of_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o which_o have_v to_o do_v as_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o surcharger_n shall_v be_v amove_v and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v according_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o they_o also_o by_o who_o they_o be_v place_v there_o shall_v be_v punish_v likewise_o at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o the_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o their_o oppression_n bring_v upon_o our_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v thereof_o amends_n and_o be_v punish_v as_o be_v above_o expressâ—_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v those_o person_n which_o since_o the_o time_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forest_n be_v disafore_v have_v commit_v offence_n in_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o disaforest_n the_o same_o and_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v publish_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n although_o the_o same_o by_o our_o good_a will_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v which_o sentence_n the_o pope_n himself_o afterwards_o revoke_v and_o which_o grant_n and_o disafore_v for_o certain_a cause_n we_o do_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a for_o we_o will_v that_o those_o offender_n be_v pardon_v except_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o that_o part_n which_o do_v remain_v forest_n still_o so_o that_o the_o hedge_n and_o dyche_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o remove_v and_o utter_o avoid_v save_v unto_o we_o our_o rent_n which_o we_o will_v have_v to_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v cut_v &_o fell_v shall_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o wood_n stand_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o such_o wood_n yet_o stand_v to_o be_v sell_v it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o seller_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o buyer_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o of_o wood_n sell_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o even_o as_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o same_o buyer_n we_o will_v also_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o assent_n have_v power_n to_o take_v fine_n and_o redemption_n of_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o time_n not_o inquire_v of_o in_o the_o justice_n circuit_n we_o will_v more_o over_o that_o they_o which_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o forest_n before_o perambulation_n make_v and_o they_o which_o afterward_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v let_v of_o the_o say_v common_a by_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o common_a of_o pasture_n from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o forest_n as_o large_o and_o free_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v before_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a save_v our_o rent_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n westminster_n xxviii_o day_n of_o may._n an._n 34._o e._n 1._o 32_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o article_n and_o that_o the_o old_a perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v from_o henceforth_o hold_v inlike_a form_n as_o it_o be_v then_o riden_v and_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o a_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o shire_n where_o it_o be_v ride_v and_o bind_v and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o bonden_v the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bonden_v by_o goodman_n and_o lawful_a and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v thereupon_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 24_o whereas_o diverse_a people_n be_v disherit_v ransome_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o and_o by_o other_o minister_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o against_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n h._n in_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bailiwike_a such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o trespass_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n aforesaid_a aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n as_o by_o other_o discreet_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a of_o the_o party_n join_v near_o where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o and_o most_o clear_o be_v know_v and_o the_o truth_n perfect_o know_v than_o such_o presentment_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o say_a minister_n shall_v be_v solempne_o write_v and_o with_o their_o seal_n enseal_v and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o because_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o hitherto_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v away_o take_a with_o the_o manner_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v in_o four_o sort_n uz_o staple_n stand_v dog_n draw_v backbeate_a and_o bloody_a hand_n for_o venison_n and_o for_o vert_fw-fr in_o two_o sort_n uz_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eire_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o
incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o aunswerer_n wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v clale_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o stat._n 1._o 25_o no_o forester_n nor_o keeper_n of_o forest_n or_o chase_n nor_o none_o other_o minister_n shall_v make_v or_o gather_v sustenance_n nor_o none_o other_o gather_v of_o victual_n nor_o other_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n against_o any_o man_n will_n within_o their_o bailiwike_n nor_o without_o but_o that_o that_o be_v due_a of_o ancient_a right_n anno._n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o stat._n 5._o 26_o no_o manner_n of_o jury_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o compel_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o they_o against_o their_o agree_v nor_o by_o malice_n nor_o by_o menace_v they_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v give_v up_o where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o or_o other_o duresse_n constrain_v to_o say_v their_o verdict_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n otherwise_o than_o their_o conscience_n will_v clear_o inform_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v say_v their_o verdict_n upon_o their_o charge_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o as_o above_o be_v say_v anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 27_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o prison_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o due_a indictment_n or_o by_o manoverie_n or_o trespass_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o where_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v any_o obligation_n or_o ransom_n to_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o manner_n against_o their_o agree_v and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v their_o double_a damage_n and_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 28_o from_o henceforth_o all_o and_o every_o the_o justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n foreste_n park_n &_o chace_n within_o this_o realm_n statute_n note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o office_n before_o this_o statute_n which_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o writing_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v make_v assign_v depute_v and_o appoint_v as_o many_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o such_o justice_n or_o justice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a which_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n so_o appoint_v shall_v have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n foreste_n park_n and_o chace_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n same_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v no_o judicial_a office_n because_o the_o write_v of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o before_o here_o 24._o to_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o further_o if_o his_o office_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v deputy_n as_o he_o do_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n might_n or_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o as_o though_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o person_n or_o person_n anno._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o 27_o every_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n may_v take_v the_o same_o wood_n without_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o anno._n 1._o e._n cap._n 2._o so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n anno._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n 2._o ceo_fw-la a_o man_n may_v hedge_v in_o or_o fence_v his_o wood_n and_o maintain_v &_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o statute_n nota_fw-la per_fw-la cest_fw-fr statute_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n person_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr royne_n poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr nota_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr statute_n fuit_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr negative_a del_o come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr ergo_fw-la le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la contrary_a devant_fw-fr ceo_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n subject_n have_v wood_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliew_v of_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o same_o wood_n or_o part_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n in_o her_o foreste_n chase_n or_o purlieu_n or_o without_o licence_n in_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliewe_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o same_o subject_n owner_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v do_v grow_v and_o to_o other_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v immediate_o after_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v to_o copy_n &_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n beast_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o young_a spring_n and_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v the_o say_a subject_n may_v keep_v they_o continual_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o same_o enclose_v and_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o year_n without_o sew_v of_o any_o other_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o foreste_n chase_n and_o purliewe_v anno._n 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o the_o statute_n for_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o what_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o common_a in_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o commons_o or_o commoner_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a hethe_o common_a or_o waste_a ground_n nor_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n of_o or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n or_o chace_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousond_a five_o hundred_o &_o three_o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_n into_o or_o upon_o any_o such_o ground_n forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a h_v common_a or_o waste_v ground_n any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o not_o be_v of_o the_o altitude_n and_o height_n of_o fiftene_o handful_n to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o have_z of_o the_o forefoote_a unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wither_v and_o every_o handful_n to_o contain_v iiii_o inch_n of_o the_o standard_n to_o pasture_n feed_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n chace_n commons_o moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi or_o waste_v ground_n within_o any_o of_o the_o shier_v and_o territory_n of_o norff._n suff._n cambridge_n buck._n huntingdon_n essex_n rent_n southampshyre_n northwilshyre_n
vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o aswell_o the_o same_o offence_n as_o also_o all_o attachment_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachmente_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o king_n right_o defend_v concern_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v kéeper_n there_o so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o verderor_n alias_o a_o veredictor_n you_o shall_v trewlie_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apertaine_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v &_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchecy_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o defaulte_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indeferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o yoore_a as_o unto_o the_o scotfree_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v &_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n you_o shall_v true_a liege_n man_n be_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n you_o shall_v no_o hurt_n do_v unto_o his_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o unto_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v but_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v they_o reveal_v unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o unto_o they_o that_o may_v see_v the_o same_o redress_v all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v see_v do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n at_o the_o holy_a doom_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o these_o officer_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n may_v know_v what_o their_o oath_n be_v and_o so_o by_o their_o oath_n their_o office_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o such_o officer_n as_o do_v execute_v office_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n their_o oath_n do_v either_o at_o large_a or_o brefe_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o their_o office_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o examininge_v of_o those_o oath_n aforesaid_a it_o seem_v that_o where_o a_o verderor_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v yearly_o for_o his_o see_v one_o buck_n or_o one_o doe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o forest_n park_n or_o chase_n that_o then_o the_o same_o verderor_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v such_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v such_o a_o buck_n or_o do_v as_o afore_o say_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o forest_n parke_n or_o chase_n and_o there_o kill_v and_o take_v the_o same_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o take_n and_o kill_v of_o they_o both_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o en_fw-fr trespass_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr maxim_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la interest_n a_o ascum_fw-la choose_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi grant_v ou_fw-fr assent_n dune_fw-fr auter_n 28_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la barr._n 237._o parkins_n foe_fw-mi 28_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr ad_fw-la tiel_fw-fr interest_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v le_fw-fr principal_a choose_v sans_o fair_a auter_n choose_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr auter_n choose_v et_fw-la ceo_fw-la justifier_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mean_v a_o vener_n a_o son_n profit_n car_fw-fr la_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la que_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr grant_v a_o moi_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr arbe_n cressant_n in_o son_n boy_n ieo_fw-la poy_fw-fr eux_fw-fr succider_n &_o carrier_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o mesque_fw-la son_n herb_n soit_fw-fr defoule_n ove_z le_fw-mi carriage_n il_fw-fr navera_fw-mi brief_a de_fw-fr transgrâ—_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la car_fw-fr les_fw-fr arbres_fw-fr soint_fw-fr tiel_n choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr sil_n ne_fw-la devissent_fw-la este_fw-la carry_v ove_z carect_v il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr aver_v eux_fw-fr â—e_n fair_a son_n profit_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la la_fw-fr auxsi_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr vend_fw-mi tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr pesson_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr stanke_z et_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendee_fw-mi fowa_o un_fw-fr trench_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ewe_n poet_n currer_n horse_n &_o per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr mean_n il_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr prender_n les_fw-fr pesson_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendor_n port_n brief_a the_o trespass_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr four_o et_fw-fr la_fw-fr agard_fw-fr fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr recoveroit_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr prender_n les_fw-fr pesson_n per_fw-la rethe_n ou_fw-fr auter_n engine_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr nust_fw-fr este_fw-la ascun_v auter_n mean_v a_o prender_n eux_fw-fr auter_n ust_o este_fw-la come_n est_fw-fr la_fw-fr tenus_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr vener_n all_o bank_n a_o pischer_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr justifier_n 9_o per_n la_o forest_n ley_fw-fr m._n 13._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o a_o nota_fw-la 9_o car_fw-fr sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr eux_fw-fr prender_n per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr mean_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr home_fw-fr tout_fw-fr faits_fw-fr justifiera_fw-fr la_fw-fr necessary_a circumstance_n lou_z il_fw-mi add_v title_n all_o principal_n choose_v et_fw-fr m._n 13_o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la 9_o le_v case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_n en_fw-fr br_fw-fr '_o the_o trespass_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr mistesor_n in_o park_n le_fw-mi defendant_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr pleintife_n do_v un_o dame_n male_a a_o un_fw-fr b._n &_o il_fw-mi come_v servant_n a_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr b._n vient_fw-fr ove_z luy_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n et_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr commandment_n luy_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr tuer_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n per_fw-mi force_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr enter_v in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n et_fw-fr chase_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr tua_fw-la de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr chase_n le_fw-fr pleintif_a ad_fw-la conceive_v cest_fw-fr action_n et_fw-la loppinion_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n fuer_n clerement_n que_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la bon_fw-fr justification_n car_fw-fr ils_fw-fr diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la un_fw-fr garrant_n pur_fw-mi un_fw-mi dame_n male_a ou_fw-fr female_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr congeable_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr amesuer_fw-mi sez_fw-fr seruantz_n ove_z luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr prender_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n car_n auterment_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi chase_n de_fw-fr prender_n le_fw-fr dame_n luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr nest_n reasonable_a per_fw-mi que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr semble_fw-fr le_fw-fr justification_n bon_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_n bien_fw-fr prove_v que_fw-fr lou_z un_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la interest_n all_o un_fw-fr dame_n come_fw-mi un_fw-fr verderer_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr justify_v le_fw-fr prisan_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ove_z son_n servant_n car_fw-fr auterment_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr voile_n occider_n son_n dame_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v son_n dame_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z ascun_fw-fr mean_n in_o la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr a_o compeller_n le_fw-fr forester_n a_o occider_n le_fw-fr dame_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr donques_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr voile_n occider_n le_fw-fr dame_n ne_fw-fr il_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr justifier_n all_o occider_n son_n dame_n demean_n donques_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ne_fw-fr ad_fw-la provide_v ascun_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avener_n a_o son_n dame_n demean_v en_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la interest_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr nest_n
etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr boy_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it second_v iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julii_fw-la tanque_fw-la le_fw-fr xiiii_o iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mois_fw-fr 22._o savage_n fueront_fw-fr tue_fw-la per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la in_o negligence_n le_fw-fr pleintife_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n young_a per_n negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n lannuitie_n et_fw-fr loffice_n est_fw-fr extinct_a et_fw-la per_fw-la choke_v justice_n si_fw-fr seneschal_n ne_fw-fr tient_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n del_fw-it seignior_fw-it cest_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n newton_n justice_n parker_n nen_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n chescun_fw-fr iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demaine_n iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr festival_n iour_n mes_fw-fr serra_fw-mi all_o divine_a service_n ne_o in_o le_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr degarder_n ceo_fw-la contra_fw-la vi_fw-la ou_fw-fr viij_o hones_fw-mi car_fw-fr ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la garden_n de_fw-fr prison_n que_fw-fr permit_v wilful_a escape_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n mes_fw-fr escape_n in_o le_fw-fr nuite_v nest_n que_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n quere_z inde_fw-la arderne_a plus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr besoigne_n s_o adire_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a &_o le_z boy_n in_o le_fw-fr park_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la intend_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexit_fw-la custodire_fw-la nest_n bon_fw-fr issue_n car_fw-fr neglexit_fw-la est_fw-la adinier_v young_a il_fw-fr non_fw-la custodivit_fw-la parcum_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o dies_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la danby_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr plead_v et_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr communiment_n dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parker_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr forester_n del_fw-it un_fw-it forest_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la fol._n 5._o 55._o anno_fw-la 5._o e_o 4._o foe_n 5._o br._n forfecture_n 55._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr parker_n ne_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a sont_fw-fr occise_n per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-la forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it keeper_n del_fw-it park_n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it forester_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr charge_n deal_v dame_n come_v parker_n ad_fw-la in_o son_n park_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la vavisour_n 61._o an._n 11._o e_o 4._o foe_n 1._o br._n forfecture_n 61._o non_fw-fr attendance_n sur_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la lofficer_n est_fw-la forfeiture_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr fesan_n contrary_a a_o son_n office_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr misfesan_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr droit_fw-fr all_o party_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la sil_fw-fr foit_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr vener_n de_fw-fr fair_a son_n office_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr vide_fw-la tiel_fw-fr matter_n 20._o e_o 4._o fol._n 6._o 115._o 20._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o br._n forfecture_n 115._o que_fw-la officer_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voit_fw-fr vener_n a_o fair_a son_n office_n forfeitera_fw-la son_n office_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o determine_v of_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o queen_n majesty_n foreste_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o he_o and_o not_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n except_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 16._o in_o these_o word_n as_o follow_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o nvllus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castellanus_fw-la vel_fw-la balliws_fw-la teneat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sed_fw-la quilibet_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la attachiat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi &_o coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la have_v autem_fw-la libertates_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la do_v exclude_v any_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n of_o the_o foreste_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n appoint_v with_o he_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v restrain_v all_o other_o justice_n and_o say_v coram_fw-la eye_n terminentur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o statute_n be_v take_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o the_o case_n be_v such_o 8._o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o nota_fw-la 8._o en_fw-fr trespass_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la count_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n intravit_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la loppinion_n del_fw-it court_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr action_n ne_fw-fr gist_n mye_n si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pur_fw-mi misfesans_a in_o parcis_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 20._o est_fw-la cantsolement_n en_fw-fr parkes_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la serra_fw-mi pris_fw-fr strict_a issint_fw-la le_fw-fr punishment_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v pur_fw-mi male_a fesan_n in_o foreste_n est_fw-la punishable_a per_fw-la lestatute_n de_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-fr nemy_n en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o forest_n parcis_fw-la stat._n westm_n 1_o cap._n 20._o the_o malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la for_o that_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reform_v injury_n do_v in_o the_o one_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o hurt_n do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o the_o say_a case_n it_o do_v appear_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o that_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v there_o more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v endictment_n the_o occiser_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr hart_n proclaim_v trove_v devaunt_n justice_n the_o peace_n et_fw-fr lenditement_n fuit_fw-la challenge_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr lendictment_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr proclamation_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr et_fw-la auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la occise_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la fuit_fw-la occise_n horse_n deal_v bound_n deal_v forest_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr loyal_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occiser_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr per_fw-la seigniour_fw-it fineux_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr pleder_n cest_fw-fr matter_n all_o jurisdiction_n del_fw-it court_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n del_o forest_n determiner_n cest_fw-fr matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v six_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v 1_o first_o that_o every_o indictment_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o kill_v of_o a_o hart_n and_o also_o to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o hart._n 2_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v the_o same_o kill_v a_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n &_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o indictement_n certain_a ceo_fw-la et_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n 12_o
h._n 8._o for_n 10._o que_fw-fr prove_a qui_fw-la si_fw-la ceruus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la vagrans_fw-la est_fw-la loyal_a a_o chescum_fw-la subject_n a_o occider_n &_o aprender_v ceo_fw-la in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o hart_n be_v kill_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v which_o be_v call_v in_o canutus_n law_n fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la a_o royal_a beast_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o most_o estimation_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o kill_v he_o without_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n law_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v therefore_o especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o forest_n must_v have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n within_o the_o which_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o the_o same_o do_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o abide_v in_o for_o rest_n which_o by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v forest_n 5_o five_o that_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o &_o to_o be_v punish_v there_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o law_n 6_o six_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o any_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n may_v plae_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o iuridiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o shall_v so_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o matter_n only_o and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n nor_o authority_n to_o determine_v that_o offence_n 67_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o which_o be_v in_o secundâ—_n pars_fw-la veterum_fw-la statutor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o and_o further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o the_o statuit_fw-la do_v set_v down_o there_o in_o what_o order_n &_o before_o who_o it_o must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v coram_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la regardatoribus_fw-la agistatoribus_fw-la et_fw-la alijs_fw-la eorundem_fw-la forestarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la indict_v '_o pro_fw-la nullo_fw-la penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_v before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o do_v perfect_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v &_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v set_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n against_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o certain_a case_n and_o especial_a note_n meet_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o man_n that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o who_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o nesesarie_a for_o forester_n and_o officer_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o forest_n to_o know_v anno_fw-la 43._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o foe_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damamsúam_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o 43._o e._n 3_o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o else_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la which_o do_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v a_o way_n be_v not_o a_o tame_a beast_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n he_o have_v then_o property_n in_o he_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la 19_o 22_o 〈…〉_o br._n propertie_n 19_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o henrici_fw-la 6._o fol._n 95._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la damas_fw-la cepit_fw-la that_o there_o he_o may_v well_o say_v damas_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v property_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o my_o soil_n &_o then_o i_o may_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o &_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la 20_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o br._n property_n 20_o and_o in_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o when_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o property_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n &_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n have_v property_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o land_n make_v the_o property_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n park_n or_o warren_n then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o the_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n which_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n a_o gift_n of_o they_o be_v void_a 31_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 14_o br._n property_n 31_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v not_o take_v &_o kill_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o park_n for_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o 37._o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 37._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la damam_fw-la svam_fw-la cepit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v except_o the_o dear_a be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o soil_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la domitan_fw-mi cepit_fw-la for_o in_o tame_a dear_a the_o owner_n have_v property_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la for_o in_o bee_n fowl_n or_o fish_n savage_a 87._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o there_o be_v not_o any_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o the_o esperuer_n cunicle_n et_fw-la feris_n 45._o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 10._o br._n propertie_n 45._o and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o for_n 10_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v &_o follow_v a_o hunter_n that_o have_v chase_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n and_o there_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v he_o and_o do_v take_v the_o hart_n again_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr ceruo_fw-la mortuo_fw-la capto_fw-la et_fw-la asportato_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o savage_a beast_n fish_n or_o foul_a be_v in_o my_o land_n i_o have_v possession_n
in_o the_o title_n of_o swanimote_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whosoever_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v he_o stand_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n convict_v and_o shall_v not_o per_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la travers_n any_o such_o indictment_n swanimote_a the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o swanimote_a note_v the_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanimot_n be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v presentum_n est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la assisa_n foresta_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n foe_fw-mi 11._o vide_fw-la the_o statuit_fw-la call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a for_o the_o entree_n of_o the_o record_n there_o be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iura_fw-la ward_n predict_v '_o et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n b_o tale_n die_v et_fw-la anno_fw-la intravit_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la p._n cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la et_fw-la sagit_fw-la be_v et_fw-la ibm_fw-la versavit_fw-la unam_fw-la damam_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la et_fw-la carnes_z cepit_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_v quod_fw-la prâ—dicta_fw-la a_o b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la attachiari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la prius_fw-la se_fw-la reddidit_fw-la nec_fw-la scitur_fw-la quo_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la exigatur_fw-la de_fw-la comitatum_fw-la come_v quosque_fw-la etc._n etc._n utlagetur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la vicecome_v eum_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la saluo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n predicta_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la viridarios_fw-la et_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o form_n of_o presentmente_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o offence_n in_o swanimote_n be_v present_v there_o by_o the_o forester_n &_o the_o twelve_o swear_a man_n &_o the_o offender_n thereof_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o verderor_n so_o that_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o offendor_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o any_o offence_n there_o be_v take_v &_o find_v against_o he_o in_o the_o swanimote_a the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n against_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o offendor_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n traverse_v any_o such_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o inditement_n or_o presentment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o forester_n &_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o swear_a man_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o seat_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v traversable_a per_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a bench_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n hold_v at_o waltham_n holy_a cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 24._o anno._n elizabethe_o 24._o before_o the_o good_a earl_n of_o bedford_n than_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o her_o majesty_n foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n in_o july_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la elizabethe_v the_o xxiiii_o where_o cercaine_a indictment_n be_v present_v there_o by_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o jury_n against_o john_n west_n william_n fiswike_n &_o other_o and_o they_o be_v all_o traverse_a because_o they_o be_v not_o present_v at_o a_o swanimote_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 19_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v for_o his_o offence_n as_o master_v hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v affirm_v foe_fw-mi 19_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o forest_n by_o way_n of_o outlawrie_n as_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o offendor_n do_v dwell_v in_o a_o other_o county_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v attach_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o forester_n then_o the_o same_o offendor_n may_v be_v outlaw_v for_o his_o trespass_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o against_o such_o a_o offendor_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o 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note_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16_o &_o articulo_fw-la 10._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o every_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o offence_n yet_o he_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n ever_o afterward_o itinere_fw-la lancast_a foe_fw-mi 6._o indictmente_n and_o other_o munimente_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o forest_n and_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v either_o for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o have_v put_v himself_o for_o the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o fine_a and_o rawnsome_a for_o it_o than_o the_o same_o offendor_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la shall_v put_v in_o mainprize_n by_o four_o sewerty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o of_o good_a bear_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 34._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o it_o do_v appear_v puodque_fw-la ministri_fw-la qui_fw-la ponendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ponantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deputabuntur_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o so_o do_v chance_n during_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n either_o the_o verderor_n be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o can_v attend_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n at_o that_o time_n or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a verderor_n choose_v without_o any_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n &_o by_o other_o of_o the_o fréeholder_n there_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v good_a in_o law_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n foe_fw-mi 6._o touch_v purpresture_n make_v 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holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o 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other_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n search_v and_o go_v after_o a_o suspect_a manner_n 4_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o assert_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n or_o before_o &_o not_o present_v other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n and_o within_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o and_o who_o have_v so_o make_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 5_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o have_v enclose_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n what_o soever_o it_o bâ—_n adjoin_v or_o border_v 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office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n 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solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o only_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o always_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o make_v certain_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o whereas_o this_o statute_n be_v defective_a the_o same_o have_v be_v since_o supply_v by_o other_o necessary_a statute_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o before_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n before_o rehearse_v be_v et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o place_n both_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o
the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regardis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la factis_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulatis_fw-la faciasque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la agistatores_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la predictum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la rotulis_fw-la agistamentor_n regardatorum_fw-la rotula_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la stand'inde_fw-la recte_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend'ea_fw-la que_fw-la eye_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la iniungent_a aut_fw-la que_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la rotulo_n agistatorum_fw-la facias_fw-la etiam_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la clament_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la aut_fw-la franchesias_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la predictam_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o aut_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la tenente_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la ostensur_n '_o quomodo_fw-la clamant_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la seu_fw-la privilegia_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la waranto_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la predict_v '_o ministror_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittente_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v their_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o place_n ca._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n and_o so_o can_v other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n do_v but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o place_n or_o office_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o judicial_a place_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la unto_o the_o same_o &_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o person_n the_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o same_o grant_n nor_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o his_o forest_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o but_o take_v presentmente_n against_o offender_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o grauntée_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v have_v verderor_n nor_o regardor_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceeding_n against_o offender_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a 7._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7._o without_o the_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o may_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v of_o such_o presentment_n against_o such_o offender_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o grauntée_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o grant_n may_v have_v forester_n agister_n and_o woodwardes_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o chase_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n foe_z 7._o but_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n chance_n to_o have_v any_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n by_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o leave_v such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi unprovided_a of_o his_o remedy_n against_o such_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v want_n some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o forest_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a difference_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o by_o the_o king_n especial_a grant_n note_v the_o difference_n therefore_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o forest_n in_o deed_n but_o rather_o a_o chase_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v a_o forest_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o justice_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o verderor_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v jura_n regalia_z in_o that_o defalse_a then_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi may_v well_o have_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forest_n do_v continue_v a_o forest_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o grant_v only_o note_v the_o difference_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la secundo_fw-la be_v homines_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la venâ—ant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n per_fw-la commune_v summonitiones_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la implacitati_fw-la vel_fw-la plegij_fw-la alicuius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_n sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o person_n be_v compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n mention_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o county_n aswell_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n when_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o eyer_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o that_o county_n and_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n fréeholder_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sunioâ—s_n at_o their_o general_a session_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la caput_fw-la 19_o in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la comites_fw-la barrone_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o cap._n 19_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la sumonicionem_fw-la nostri_fw-la forestarij_fw-la sicut_fw-la se_fw-la voluerint_fw-la defendi_fw-la ne_fw-la incidant_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitand'placitaÌ„_fw-mi de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la faciend'in_v come_v and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v &_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n uz_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o word_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v plain_o note_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n all_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o same_o county_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n to_o all_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o do_v
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
pray_v that_o john_n astile_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o he_o as_o his_o prochenammy_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v he_o thereunto_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v mainprise_v or_o bail_v until_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n nor_o by_o garden_n nor_o by_o prochen_a amy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v general_a summon_n if_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o a_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v pledge_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o nexe_n general_a session_n or_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o aswell_o the_o pledge_n as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o appearâ—_n quia_fw-la principales_fw-la debitores_fw-la et_fw-la plegij_fw-la sunt_fw-la equales_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la aliter_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la 11_o m._n hesket_n f._n 11_o and_o if_o the_o pledge_n to_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v appear_v by_o common_a summon_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n until_o that_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n mercement_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o mercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v reâ—dy_a in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o receaive_v his_o judgement_n &_o to_o pare_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o pledge_n that_o be_v pledge_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a summon_n although_o that_o his_o pledge_n do_v appear_v there_o &_o do_v also_o allege_v some_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o pledge_n have_v forfect_v the_o sum_n that_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o default_n but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o they_o of_o that_o sum_n present_o but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o those_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n sâ—rien_n point_fw-fr dire_fw-fr why_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n against_o they_o and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v to_o save_v the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o will_v in_o bar_n of_o it_o although_o that_o the_o dafault_n do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_v for_o in_o every_o case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o special_a matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o mainprize_n bail_n &_o mainprize_n as_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o original_a process_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v maynprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o maynprise_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summon_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n &_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o bail_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v he_o to_o bail_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entrée_n of_o that_o bail_n be_v i.s._n tradietur_fw-la in_o balliwm_fw-la et_fw-la s._n corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n maynprise_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o that_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o maynprise_v he_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n himself_o be_v only_o to_o let_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n attaint_v to_o bail_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o not_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o jailor_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v a_o trespasser_n oâ—_n the_o forest_n to_o maynprise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anâ—o_n 1._o e_o 3_o cap._n 8._o but_o he_o can_v deliver_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o bayâ—e_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a note_v the_o difference_n 8._o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la qâ—e_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n mainprize_n est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la liberatus_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n bail_v est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o ballâ—nun_n ad_fw-la saluum_fw-la custodiâ—nd'semper_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la quibus_fw-la tradietur_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 11._o hesket_n foe_fw-mi 11._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o forestis_n habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la prime_a coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sunt_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempore_fw-la usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o this_o article_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o assurance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v those_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o use_v they_o and_o then_o afterwards_o it_o go_v further_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o purpresture_n waste_v and_o asserte_n that_o be_v before_o that_o time_n make_v or_o do_v in_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o which_o do_v make_v this_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o all_o those_o that_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o asserte_n in_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o those_o waste_n 4._o assisa_n forstae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o purpresture_n and_o asserte_n by_o which_o you_o may_v note_v that_o by_o this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n purpresturs_n waste_n and_o asserte_n in_o foreste_n be_v forbid_v for_o they_o be_v punishable_a and_o finable_a so_o that_o therefore_o you_o may_v note_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afforest_n any_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o disporte_v that_o then_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v their_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o very_o short_a time_n make_v the_o forest_n no_o forest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v drive_v all_o the_o dear_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o seek_v for_o wood_n and_o covert_n for_o to_o succour_v they_o in_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o every_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o at_o
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o all_o order_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n game_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o purlieu_n they_o be_v exclude_v thereby_o of_o have_v any_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puralsey_n aforesaid_a unless_o that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purlieu_n fine_a ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o in_o fine_a &_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o the_o puralty_n do_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o dissafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v once_o afore_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o volumus_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o foresta_n ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la factam_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la postea_fw-la repositi_fw-la in_o foresta_n quinque_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la communia_fw-la per_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la impediti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la habeant_fw-la comuniam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n adeo_fw-la large_a et_fw-la libere_fw-la ficut_fw-la ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la habere_fw-la folebant_fw-la saluis_fw-la arent_fw-la '_o nostris_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v disafore_v afterwards_o they_o be_v purlieu_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v make_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n forest_n the_o reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o reposition_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterwards_o make_v forest_n again_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n which_o must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n or_o treasury_n because_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o in_o such_o case_n depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v purlieu_n after_o the_o same_o reposition_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o puraley_n and_o so_o remain_v dissafore_v without_o any_o reposition_n reposition_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o purlieu_n &_o reposition_n those_o be_v call_v puralleye_n in_o the_o which_o the_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o also_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v their_o aprovemente_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n by_o reposition_n they_o can_v do_v so_o there_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o if_o it_o do_v fortune_n that_o a_o dear_a go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o can_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o heart_n a_o hind_n a_o buck_n purlieu_n the_o purlieu_n a_o do_v or_o a_o hare_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o of_o the_o chase_n which_o be_v clear_o wild_a of_o nature_n &_o that_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la so_o that_o such_o a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v land_n of_o free_a hold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o if_o a_o puraley_n man_n which_o have_v land_n in_o the_o puraley_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o one_o other_o man_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o puraley_n adjoin_v to_o he_o to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n &_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o purlieu_n those_o two_o puraley_n man_n can_v chase_v together_o but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n of_o fréeholde_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a and_o carry_v it_o away_o upon_o his_o own_o purlieu_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o all_o wild_a beast_n be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n but_o if_o such_o wild_a beast_n be_v within_o any_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n than_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o privilege_a place_n where_o they_o be_v remain_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o of_o such_o wild_a beast_n man_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o one_o county_n &_o the_o puraley_n in_o another_o county_n adjoin_v to_o it_o he_o that_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o fréeholde_a land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v he_o may_v chase_v and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n but_o if_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v then_o he_o be_v not_o any_o puraley_n man_n neither_o may_v he_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o puraley_n hunter_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o purlieu_n do_v chase_v a_o dear_a there_o and_o do_v let_v his_o greyhound_n run_v after_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o greyhounde_n do_v follow_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o do_v fasten_v upon_o he_o and_o flea_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v but_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o a_o puraley_n man_n that_o do_v so_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v not_o follow_v his_o dog_n into_o the_o forest_n but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o outermost_a bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o there_o blow_v his_o horn_n for_o his_o dog_n &_o so_o call_v he_o bark_v again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v recover_v himself_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o than_o he_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v property_n in_o he_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o then_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o do_v the_o same_o gain_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o greyhounde_n any_o property_n therein_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o falcon_n goshauke_n or_o any_o other_o hawk_n fly_v at_o a_o fesant_n or_o partridge_n be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o they_o two_o do_v fly_v together_o and_o the_o same_o hawk_n do_v kill_v the_o fesaunt_n or_o partridge_n within_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n now_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o kill_v shall_v have_v the_o game_n that_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n kill_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o greyhound_n or_o hawk_n can_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o any_o such_o game_n before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v &_o before_o the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o say_a game_n be_v return_v into_o the_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n whereas_o then_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o it_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la dog_n a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o dog_n and_o if_o a_o greyhounde_n be_v let_v run_v in_o the_o purlieu_n after_o a_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o chase_v after_o he_o the_o greyhound_n do_v fasten_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o dear_a near_o unto_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o force_n draw_v the_o greyhounde_n bite_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o greyhound_n may_v very_o well_o take_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v although_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o dog_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o hawk_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o game_n without_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o
be_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v not_o to_o certify_v any_o thing_n but_o upon_o their_o view_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o foâ—rth_a point_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v 2_o the_o second_o be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o inquire_v so_o that_o the_o regarder_n ought_v to_o range_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n not_o only_o to_o see_v and_o view_v all_o the_o trespass_n and_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v out_o the_o certainty_n of_o every_o such_o trespass_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o in_o charge_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 3_o the_o three_o point_n be_v imbreviare_n which_o be_v to_o enrol_v their_o view_n and_o inquisition_n that_o they_o have_v make_v so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v go_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v view_v the_o trespass_n and_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o inquire_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n give_v they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o they_o must_v enrol_v the_o same_o that_o be_v they_o must_v cause_v all_o those_o defaulte_n that_o they_o do_v so_o find_v in_o their_o range_n through_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v fair_a write_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_n in_o which_o inrol_v they_o must_v observe_v these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o what_o the_o offence_n be_v 2_o when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 3_o where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 4_o who_o do_v the_o offence_n the_o four_o point_n be_v ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o certify_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v make_v their_o view_n and_o inquiry_n of_o all_o the_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o enrol_v they_o in_o their_o roll_n yet_o thâ—ee_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n nor_o punishment_n do_v to_o the_o offender_n or_o doer_n of_o those_o trespass_n until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o same_o regarder_n have_v make_v certificate_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o they_o do_v make_v such_o certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o their_o inquisition_n they_o must_v present_v the_o same_o inquisition_n at_o the_o swanimote_a before_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 1_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o offender_n thereof_o may_v be_v there_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o 34._o e._n 1._o for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n before_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v than_o the_o offender_n may_v travers_n the_o same_o presentment_n or_o certificate_n because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o certificate_n and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o certificate_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o regarder_n that_o must_v certify_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v certify_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o view_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v twelve_o regarder_n in_o every_o forest_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o twelve_o regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a there_o must_v be_v other_o choose_v in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n in_o every_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o can_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o make_v any_o certificate_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o certificate_n of_o their_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o 11._o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o certificate_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a certificate_n to_o charge_v any_o offender_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o 25._o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 25._o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v always_o 12._o regarder_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o their_o inquisition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o 12._o regarder_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o regarder_n that_o must_v certify_v now_o concern_v the_o certify_n of_o their_o inquisition_n upon_o their_o own_o view_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o their_o certificate_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o regardor_n do_v range_v and_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n 25._o master_n heskeâ—_n for_n 25._o to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o do_v certify_v then_o that_o certificate_n or_o presentment_n although_o that_o they_o as_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v certify_v their_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o their_o charge_n 6._o vide_fw-la the_o case_n 34._o h._n 6._o yet_o that_o certificate_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o offender_n or_o doer_n of_o such_o a_o trespass_n be_v impech_v upon_o that_o presentment_n but_o the_o regarder_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o their_o insufficient_a certificate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n their_o certificate_n be_v like_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n where_o the_o sheriff_n do_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o return_n these_o word_n accessi_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o an._n 34._o h._n 6._o and_o also_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o coroner_n that_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o if_o in_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o regarder_n mention_v be_v make_v of_o their_o perambulation_n through_o the_o forest_n and_o view_v of_o the_o trespass_n that_o they_o do_v present_a or_o certify_v whereas_o in_o the_o very_a truth_n they_o do_v not_o perambulat_v nor_o view_v the_o same_o yet_o that_o presentment_n and_o certificate_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v so_o certify_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o the_o law_n travers_n the_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o a_o officer_n that_o be_v swear_v but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v to_o go_v and_o view_v the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o must_v also_o certify_v their_o view_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o view_v the_o same_o but_o they_o must_v all_o view_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n even_o so_o they_o must_v all_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o their_o verdict_n or_o presentment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o 11._o of_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o they_o do_v give_v a_o verdict_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o then_o their_o verdict_n be_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o in_o law_n so_o it_o be_v if_o 11._o of_o the_o regarder_n do_v certify_v and_o the_o twelve_o will_v not_o certify_v the_o certificate_n of_o the_o other_o 11._o be_v void_a and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o their_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n that_o the_o regarder_n must_v make_v mention_n in_o their_o certificate_n that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o view_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o their_o view_v so_o that_o now_o you_o see_v that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o
word_n regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o afterwards_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la it_o be_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o what_o end_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o and_o declare_v unto_o we_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o regarder_n shall_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o hereby_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o make_v of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o inquitie_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n h_n 2._o and_o that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o and_o then_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o only_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n 17._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o c._n 10._o &_o 17._o for_o the_o say_a regarder_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v nor_o to_o present_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 17._o for_o it_o be_v there_o write_v that_o those_o that_o have_v wood_n out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o haunt_n peace_n or_o rest_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o have_v land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v also_o this_o privilege_n that_o those_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v impech_v for_o any_o cause_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o woodwarde_o there_o to_o keep_v his_o wood_n which_o woodwarde_o must_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v 26._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 26._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v inquire_v or_o make_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o such_o place_n privilege_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o that_o presentment_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n by_o plead_v of_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v punish_v upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n if_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o if_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v make_v presentment_n of_o any_o article_n that_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o dictis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la de_fw-fr regardo_fw-it fiendo_fw-la which_o be_v always_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n when_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o they_o do_v present_a that_o john_n astyle_n have_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o his_o demean_n land_n before_o that_o the_o demean_v hedgrowes_a of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v agy_v or_o that_o he_o have_v take_v any_o pannage_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o presentment_n be_v void_a without_o any_o plea_n if_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n comprise_v within_o the_o same_o presentment_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o presentment_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v charge_n give_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o or_o to_o present_v and_o if_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o writ_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n when_o they_o do_v make_v the_o same_o but_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o themselves_o voluntary_o void_a presentment_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr regard_n sans_o authority_n est_fw-fr void_a within_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n that_o regard_n and_o also_o the_o presentmente_n make_v by_o the_o same_o regard_n against_o any_o person_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o any_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v may_v discharge_v himself_o of_o that_o presentment_n by_o plea_n but_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o regarder_n which_o be_v once_o elect_v and_o choose_v although_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n every_o four_o year_n or_o every_o five_o year_n it_o be_v good_a &_o sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o that_o every_o such_o presentment_n and_o regard_n by_o they_o make_v be_v not_o by_o a_o commandment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o when_o the_o regarder_n be_v once_o elect_v by_o write_v and_o swear_v than_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o regard_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o three_o year_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o new_a writ_n precept_n or_o comaundement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n lyve_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o write_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o before_o that_o they_o can_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n do_v make_v one_o or_o more_o regardor_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o such_o a_o writ_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la jure_fw-la les_fw-fr regarder_n ne_fw-fr point_fw-fr fair_a lour_v regard_n del_o forest_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soint_fw-fr jure_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o write_v must_v swear_v the_o regarder_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o can_v by_o the_o law_n make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v for_o if_o they_o do_v than_o their_o procede_v therein_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v further_o in_o the_o 6._o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o follow_v uz_o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tercio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o third_o year_n second_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o that_o they_o be_v expeditate_v or_o not_o and_o then_o all_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v they_o must_v be_v expedicate_v according_a to_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v every_o third_o year_n when_o the_o regarder_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n
tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a here_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n what_o manner_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v that_o be_v unexpeditate_v and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n that_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a or_o amercement_n for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n the_o same_o be_v shall_v pay_v for_o his_o amercement_n 3._o s._n which_o be_v certain_a 27._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 27._o so_o that_o now_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o amercement_n be_v here_o specify_v and_o declare_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o but_o say_v master_n hesket_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o same_o 3._o s._n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o view_n and_o inquiry_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o their_o view_n and_o inquiry_n certify_v of_o record_n then_o if_o in_o case_n that_o the_o regarder_n by_o their_o view_n and_o presentment_n do_v find_v and_o present_v one_o mastiff_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o hamele_v or_o expeditated_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o say_v further_o in_o their_o presentment_n quoth_v ignorant_a '_o cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v a_o void_a presentment_n if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n afterwards_o to_o help_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o avoid_v away_o clean_o from_o the_o forest_n if_o no_o person_n will_v claim_v the_o same_o dog_n and_o if_o that_o any_o person_n do_v claim_v the_o same_o dog_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevi_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v try_v and_o thereby_o prove_v to_o be_v his_o dog_n that_o so_o do_v claim_v he_o then_o upon_o that_o trial_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o presentment_n the_o same_o owner_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v one_o dog_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n astile_n that_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n and_o the_o say_a john_n astile_n can_v disclaim_v nor_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o his_o dog_n general_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o master_n hesket_n &_o master_n treherne_n do_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la which_o be_v quod_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la tunc_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o so_o find_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n then_o john_n astyle_n shall_v pay_v his_o amercement_n for_o he_o can_v counterplede_v that_o point_n general_o against_o the_o presentment_n or_o return_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v swear_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v one_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n astyle_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o hamele_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v plede_n that_o the_o dog_n be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v to_o who_o the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v as_o to_o john_n astyle_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v not_o to_o the_o say_v john_n astyle_n nor_o yet_o unto_o john_n down_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a verdict_n without_o find_v to_o what_o other_o person_n the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o he_o do_v plede_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a yet_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a verdict_n without_o present_v one_o other_o person_n that_o do_v the_o murder_n which_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o enditement_n against_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o plede_v not_o guilty_a that_o be_v no_o plea_n nor_o yet_o to_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a be_v not_o any_o verdict_n against_o such_o a_o presentment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v such_o a_o dog_n at_o the_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o john_n a_o down_o within_o the_o forest_n yet_o that_o john_n down_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o presentment_n but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v keeâ—â—_n such_o a_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v a_o good_a presentment_n for_o to_o charge_n john_n astyle_n with_o the_o amercement_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v deliver_v one_o dog_n to_o john_n down_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v that_o dog_n there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deliverer_n or_o bayler_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o that_o presentment_n and_o amercement_n according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o not_o the_o baylee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v deliver_v but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a dog_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o keep_v unto_o john_n down_o which_o john_n down_o do_v keep_v the_o same_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o hamele_v there_o both_o the_o bayler_n and_o the_o baylee_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v so_o deliver_v be_v a_o pledge_n or_o a_o mortgage_n for_o money_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v delyver_v only_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o not_o the_o baylor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n as_o a_o trespasser_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la do_v take_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n down_o and_o do_v keep_v he_o within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v john_n down_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n &_o not_o john_n astyle_v the_o trespasser_n so_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o john_n astyle_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la do_v take_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n down_o from_o he_o and_o he_o upon_o that_o bring_v a_o replevie_n and_o that_o john_n astyle_v so_o keep_v that_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v there_o john_n down_o the_o very_a owner_n of_o the_o dog_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o not_o john_n astyle_v that_o keep_v his_o dog_n now_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v present_v and_o find_v that_o one_o john_n astyle_n have_v 2._o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o every_o dog_n three_o shilling_n but_o only_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o two_o man_n have_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a one_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o three_o shilling_n several_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v one_o dog_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v belong_v there_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o to_o three_o shilling_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o inquisition_n that_o a_o duke_n a_o earl_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a do_v keep_v such_o a_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o only_o the_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o any_o amercement_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o such_o a_o great_a person_n of_o dignity_n or_o honour_n be_v present_v and_o indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o such_o dog_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o remedy_n and_o privilege_n
of_o that_o letter_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o discretion_n 28._o hesket_n foe_n 28._o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v upon_o that_o word_n det_fw-la that_o the_o say_a amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n present_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o leete_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n &_o presentmente_n of_o the_o regarder_n in_o diverse_a foreste_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o article_n for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n do_v differ_v from_o every_o other_o article_n of_o the_o regard_n for_o the_o regarder_n themselves_o may_v cease_v the_o fine_a concern_v this_o article_n and_o the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v present_o by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o very_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n &_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n and_o by_o their_o certificate_n present_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v 3._o s._n for_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o dog_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v have_v his_o dog_n expeditate_v if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n now_o the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n that_o for_o every_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n will_v distrain_v his_o ox_n which_o often_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o offender_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v great_o mitigate_v that_o great_a amercement_n &_o vexation_n and_o have_v here_o set_v down_o a_o reasonable_a amercement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o shilling_n and_o do_v now_o prohibit_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o expeditate_v of_o any_o dog_n then_o the_o word_n be_v further_o as_o follow_v talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditio_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la in_o these_o word_n here_o be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v what_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o the_o ancient_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o here_o be_v further_o add_v to_o it_o a_o confirmation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v &_o keep_v and_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n the_o word_n be_v further_o nec_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la expeditari_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o which_o assize_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v ubicunque_fw-la ferae_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v wheresoever_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n or_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 28._o master_n hesket_n foe_n 28._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v affore_a certain_a land_n after_o the_o say_a coronation_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n now_o have_v their_o peace_n and_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n and_o yet_o such_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v not_o use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o land_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o he_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o land_n with_o stone_n wall_n dog_n expeditate_v of_o dog_n so_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v change_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o do_v resort_n to_o some_o other_o place_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v of_o dog_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o if_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n and_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v hamel_v and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n use_v dog_n hamel_v of_o dog_n if_o afterwards_o the_o same_o place_n be_v disafore_v then_o after_o such_o disafore_n of_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v expeditate_v of_o dog_n any_o more_o use_v notwithstanding_o that_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n by_o usage_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n fait_z expeditate_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z and_o not_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o amercement_n for_o such_o offence_n there_o if_o the_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v change_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n then_o at_o this_o day_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o hamel_v of_o dog_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n for_o that_o that_o no_o usage_n be_v of_o that_o there_o after_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o usage_n before_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr which_o can_v be_v try_v nor_o lie_v in_o notice_n or_o use_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o john_n astile_n a_o frank_a chase_n through_o out_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o within_o those_o land_n the_o wild_a beast_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n upon_o that_o land_n and_o before_o that_o grant_v make_v there_o be_v always_o halmel_v of_o dog_n use_v yet_o now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o dog_n of_o john_n astyle_v the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v although_o the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_n licence_n to_o john_n astyle_v to_o make_v a_o park_n &_o to_o imparke_n certain_a of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o park_n and_o saltarie_n there_o and_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o park_n and_o saltarie_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n in_o which_o place_n before_o that_o time_n expeditate_v or_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o his_o dog_n within_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o case_n the_o dog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v it_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hamele_v within_o that_o park_n or_o close_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v hamel_v of_o dog_n it_o may_v peradventure_o here_o be_v demand_v what_o dog_n shall_v be_v expeditate_v by_o this_o statut._n and_o what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o this_o
the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v the_o contrary_a than_o they_o be_v gréevous_o punish_v and_o also_o if_o any_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v agi_v he_o may_v not_o drive_v his_o hog_n through_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o if_o the_o hog_n agi_v in_o those_o wood_n do_v chance_n to_o escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v into_o the_o king_n wood_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o hog_n be_v gréevous_o punish_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o hog_n by_o the_o law_n be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n that_o then_o have_v wood_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v have_v great_a damage_n prejudice_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o wood_n and_o the_o agistment_n there_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v which_o say_v charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v now_o give_v unto_o every_o such_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n a_o very_a great_a liberty_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v his_o hog_n or_o swine_n through_o the_o demean_v wood_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o vexation_n or_o trouble_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o there_o and_o though_o that_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n do_v remain_v all_o one_o night_n damage_n fesant_fw-mi within_o the_o king_n forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o who_o hog_n they_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o lose_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o offence_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v so_o general_a a_o liberty_n give_v unto_o all_o man_n therefore_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o caput_fw-la 13._o have_v make_v one_o especial_a lymitation_n and_o order_n concern_v swine_n or_o hog_n which_o be_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n comminable_a within_o the_o forest_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n 4_o pag_n 4_o but_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o hog_n yearly_a within_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statut_fw-la the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la boscum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 13_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la cap_n 13_o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la postquam_fw-la dominice_a hay_o agitate_v sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la paunagij_fw-la tot_fw-la porcos_fw-la quot_fw-la boscus_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agi_v of_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n within_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v lawful_o be_v do_v until_o the_o demean_v hedge-rowe_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n for_o hog_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pawnage_n yearly_a agistment_n what_o be_v agistment_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o their_o discresion_n assign_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v sustain_v but_o now_o here_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v what_o thing_n agistment_n be_v &_o what_o thing_n pawnage_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o agistment_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o common_a of_o harbage_n pawnage_n what_o be_v pawnage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o and_o pawnag_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedgrowe_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n say_v that_o the_o pawnage_n be_v not_o the_o pasture_n &_o mast_n for_o the_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o say_v he_o 48._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 48._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n or_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o pasture_n feed_v and_o mast_n of_o hog_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o year_n but_o he_o set_v down_o the_o case_n in_o these_o word_n trespass_n fuit_fw-la port_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr home_fw-fr pour_fw-fr entrer_fw-fr in_o son_n park_n &_o ove_z ses_fw-fr aun_n son_n pawnage_n la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n fuit_fw-la abate_v per_fw-la agard_n del_fw-it court_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ove_z ses_fw-fr aver_n pessonem_fw-la svam_fw-la la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr nemi_fw-fr ut_fw-la supra_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr pawnage_n est_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr pay_v pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr pession_n the_o letter_n be_v unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v of_o i_o in_o villanage_v certain_a wood_n with_o in_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n for_o he_o be_v free_a against_o all_o man_n but_o only_o against_o i_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o such_o a_o villain_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v mean_a for_o such_o a_o villain_n have_v not_o any_o liberty_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o agistment_n and_o not_o his_o villain_n if_o i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o wood_n lyinge_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n frankemariage_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o donée_n or_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n such_o a_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n 10._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 10._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la de_fw-fr captione_n venationis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la si_fw-la henat_n unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la iaceat_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la possit_fw-la exeat_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la abiuret_n regnum_fw-la anglie_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o commmn_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n venison_n or_o his_o dear_n in_o his_o forest_n than_o such_o kill_v be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o offence_n such_o a_o offender_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v aswell_o his_o life_n and_o member_n as_o all_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v take_v as_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fight_v and_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o his_o hostell_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o judicial_a seat_n which_o judicial_a seat_n be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o place_n privilege_v and_o a_o peaceable_a place_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n
of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v then_o felony_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n or_o else_o if_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o that_o offence_n than_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o grievous_a raunsom_n for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o book_n foe_n 69._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 69_o legibus_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 69_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o decree_n that_o he_o make_v and_o set_v down_o for_o law_n he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o that_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o member_n which_o decree_n be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n interdicimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la conqueror_n les_fw-fr decree_n del_o william_n la_o conqueror_n sed_fw-la evelluntur_fw-la oculi_fw-la et_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la truncus_fw-la unius_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la nequitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la debet_fw-la pena_fw-la maleficientis_fw-la infligi_fw-la and_o this_o law_n in_o some_o case_n do_v endure_v until_o this_o day_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o affeaie_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v in_o that_o case_n his_o right_a hand_n assisarum_fw-la the_o statut_fw-la of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8_o 41._o assisarum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 33._o h._n 8._o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o 41._o assisarum_fw-la where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o that_o he_o do_v strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o have_v pass_v against_o he_o which_o say_v stroke_n be_v give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n justice_n strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o tower_n during_o his_o life_n and_o also_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o very_a like_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o also_o in_o m._n 22._o of_o e._n 3_o where_o a_o esquire_n of_o good_a account_n which_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o strike_v another_o person_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n 3_o 19_o e._n 3._o m._n 22._o e_o 3_o of_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v afterwards_o convict_v and_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o he_o be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o recite_v and_o therefore_o now_o this_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o extremity_n in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a liberty_n unto_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o restraint_n and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n do_v then_o only_o depend_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v uncertain_a where_o as_o now_o the_o same_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o those_o that_o do_v hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n for_o the_o word_n be_v provenatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v now_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o man_n of_o life_n and_o member_n for_o all_o offence_n of_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n venatione_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la and_o because_o the_o letter_n be_v pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o beast_n be_v call_v beast_n of_o venery_n or_o the_o king_n venison_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v five_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n and_o there_o be_v also_o five_o beast_n remain_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o chase_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chase_n the_o v._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o v._o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o martron_n and_o the_o roose_n and_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o beast_n of_o chase_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o life_n and_o member_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o hunt_n &_o kill_v of_o any_o beast_n of_o venery_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la which_o intend_v also_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o hawk_v and_o destroy_v of_o fowl_n of_o warren_n and_o fish_n in_o any_o vivarie_n within_o any_o forest_n where_o such_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v fere_n naturae_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v further_o sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v and_o attaint_v of_o the_o trespass_n or_o offence_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n do_v confess_v the_o offence_n or_o will_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o it_o or_o will_v make_v default_n after_o his_o appearance_n if_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v the_o swanimote_a in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 8_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la an._n 34._o e._n 1._o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8_o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o third_o cap._n 8._o then_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o any_o offender_n be_v thus_o convict_v he_o shall_v make_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v the_o offender_n so_o convict_v must_v be_v grievous_o redeem_v or_o make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o his_o offence_n ransom_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o fine_n and_o a_o ransom_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o ransom_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o they_o without_o the_o king_n but_o a_o ransom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n only_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v first_o therein_o show_v his_o pleasure_n and_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o recompense_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o not_o a_o ransom_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v assess_v the_o same_o without_o make_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a to_o it_o first_o as_o common_a experience_n do_v daily_o prove_v and_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o have_v pass_v over_o 10._o article_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o will_v here_o end_v &_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o other_o of_o better_a learning_n &_o judgement_n to_o handle_v and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o see_v and_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o dissafore_n of_o a_o forest_n again_o i_o will_v now_o here_o set_v down_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o puraley_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v in_o what_o manner_n a_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o as_o a_o forest_n be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o puraley_n &_o dissafore_v again_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o this_o precedent_n hereafter_o follow_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la ordeigne_v que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr forest_n que_fw-fr henricus_fw-la aws_fw-la noster_fw-la aforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o si_fw-la
account_v the_o sunday_n to_o be_v any_o day_n in_o any_o court_n at_o westminster_n 3_o three_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o fence-moneth_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o defence_n month_n which_o month_n be_v always_o fifteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n which_o month_n be_v the_o time_n of_o fawn_a for_o then_o the_o fawn_n be_v very_o young_a and_o not_o able_a to_o run_v or_o to_o make_v any_o shift_n or_o else_o the_o do_v be_v then_o great_a belly_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v and_o if_o a_o purlieu_n hunter_n shall_v then_o chase_v in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o his_o greyhound_n shall_v follow_v the_o dear_a into_o the_o forest_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o greyhound_n will_v either_o destroy_v the_o do_v be_v great_a with_o young_a or_o the_o fawn_n be_v then_o very_o young_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o able_a to_o run_v or_o else_o the_o course_v among_o they_o then_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v forbid_v for_o that_o month_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n hunter_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n every_o day_n nor_o any_o often_o than_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n whereof_o the_o sunday_n must_v not_o be_v any_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v disquiet_v or_o put_v from_o their_o food_n and_o wont_a layer_n where_o they_o do_v use_v to_o lie_v at_o rest_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o often_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n for_o the_o forest_n law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n that_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v not_o buyld_v a_o mill_n in_o the_o forest_n because_o the_o same_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la 5_o five_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n hunter_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n with_o any_o more_o company_n than_o with_o his_o own_o servant_n because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o togeâ—ther_o to_o hunt_v for_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la meet_v as_o forestae_fw-la but_o every_o parlieu_n man_n that_o may_v by_o the_o law_n justify_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n for_o himself_o he_o may_v also_o justify_v for_o his_o servant_n to_o hunt_v with_o he_o for_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a there_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o profit_n and_o of_o pleasure_n all_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o learning_n in_o our_o law_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o licence_n or_o a_o interest_n of_o profit_n 54_o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n in_o 13._o h._n 7._o s_o 13._o ante_fw-la pag._n 54_o he_o may_v justify_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o servant_n also_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o interest_n or_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n only_o he_o can_v justify_v for_o his_o servant_n but_o for_o himself_o only_o note_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o that_o may_v justify_v for_o to_o hunt_v which_o his_o servant_n he_o can_v justify_v to_o hunt_v with_o every_o other_o person_n 6_o sixthly_n no_o manner_n of_o person_n may_v hunt_v within_o the_o pulieu_n of_o any_o forest_n within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o general_a hunt_n in_o any_o forest_n adjoin_v to_o such_o purlieu_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o come_v into_o purlieu_n of_o their_o own_o fréewill_n but_o they_o be_v force_v with_o strong_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o blow_v of_o horn_n &_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v slay_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o purlieu_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v give_v unto_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o purlieu_n for_o refuge_n a_o firm_a peace_n &_o free_a protection_n to_o remain_v there_o during_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n without_o any_o hunt_n chase_v or_o other_o harm_n in_o which_o time_n the_o law_n be_v intend_v they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o &_o therefore_o they_o have_v that_o liberty_n and_o in_o every_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o purlieu_n that_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o any_o shire_n of_o such_o â—andes_n as_o be_v disafore_v in_o that_o grant_v the_o king_n do_v always_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o forty_o day_n of_o free_a liberty_n for_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o purlieus_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v perceaâ—ue_v by_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o purlieu_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n 7_o seventhly_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n border_v upon_o any_o forest_n that_o the_o king_n do_v mind_n to_o make_v any_o general_a hunt_n in_o after_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o make_v for_o than_o no_o person_n shall_v hunt_v within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o within_o the_o purlieu_n during_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o such_o general_a hunt_n because_o that_o all_o that_o time_n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v disquiet_v of_o their_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o view_n of_o they_o where_o they_o do_v lie_v and_o make_v their_o secret_a abode_n 8_o the_o eight_o be_v that_o no_o purlieuman_n may_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n during_o the_o time_n that_o any_o keeper_n or_o forester_n be_v serve_v of_o any_o warrant_n in_o any_o walk_n within_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o purlieu_n nor_o during_o the_o time_n that_o any_o noble_a man_n be_v hunt_v there_o because_o that_o such_o hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n may_v not_o disturb_v the_o game_n in_o the_o forest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v there_o if_o they_o have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o hunt_n or_o serve_v of_o any_o such_o warrant_n 9_o the_o nine_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v hunt_v &_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o forestall_v or_o foreset_v those_o wild_a beast_n with_o dog_n bow_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o engine_n to_o kill_v they_o or_o stop_v they_o from_o their_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o neither_o may_v any_o man_n make_v any_o saltery_n or_o leap_a place_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n where_o any_o dear_a may_v easy_o leap_v in_o but_o can_v return_v back_o again_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v there_o for_o want_n of_o passage_n 10_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n man_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v any_o unseasonable_a dear_n in_o the_o purlieu_n as_o a_o buck_n in_o winter_n or_o a_o do_v in_o summer_n for_o such_o wild_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o season_n they_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v for_o their_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o holsom_a and_o then_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v run_v nor_o make_v any_o course_n to_o escape_v from_o a_o dog_n &_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v prohibit_v the_o kill_n or_o hunt_v of_o they_o in_o the_o purlieu_n or_o else_o where_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o unseasonablenes_n purlieu_n the_o punishment_n for_o unlawful_a hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n how_o such_o purlieu_n hunter_n as_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n in_o the_o purlieu_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o swanimote_a to_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v and_o then_o there_o such_o hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o imprison_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o band_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a hunt_n in_o the_o purlieu_n for_o unlawful_a
hunt_n in_o the_o purlieus_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v purlieu_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n &_o the_o same_o purlieu_n do_v remain_v forest_n still_o quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n but_o all_o purlieu_n hunter_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purliumen_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o must_v understand_v this_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n whersoever_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v acompt_v purlieu_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n although_o that_o such_o land_n do_v lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o within_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o land_n be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n own_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chase_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o no_o purlie_n man_n nor_o other_o may_v hunt_v in_o her_o majesty_n own_o land_n without_o good_a warrant_n by_o any_o colour_n of_o the_o purlieu_n or_o otherwise_o and_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o .1_o and_o .3_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o amongst_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v 5._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o 3._o 33._o e._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v always_o reserve_v to_o be_v forest_n still_o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 33._o of_o edward_n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o forthwith_o the_o puraleye_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o shire_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statut_fw-la will_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o kepâ—_n to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheat_n so_o that_o although_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n do_v lie_v amongst_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o purlieu_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n there_o because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n freée_a chase_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v her_o majesty_n own_o demean_n land_n 12._o hesket_n foe_n 12._o but_o if_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n and_o other_o that_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v afore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n whereof_o the_o letter_n speak_v in_o the_o 3_o article_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi 3_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 3_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o h._n 2._o mention_v &_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi for_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n mention_v &_o declare_v there_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi to_o be_v disafore_v again_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o aswell_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v affore_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o before_o but_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o that_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n 2._o have_v affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o right_a or_o in_o possession_n 1._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v disafore_v but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o land_n the_o same_o than_o be_v and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v no_o title_n or_o right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o take_v the_o name_n of_o purlui_n because_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o disafore_v general_o for_o every_o man_n but_o only_o pur_fw-mi lui_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v call_v purlui_n note_v the_o difference_n hereof_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v purlieu_n or_o puraley_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v uz_o regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o regarde_a be_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o regard_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offenâ—as_v of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n regarde_a the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n command_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o whole_a regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v sick_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n the_o regard_n can_v be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v choose_v other_o regarder_n that_o be_v meet_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n essex_n salutem_fw-la sheriff_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la convenire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la ad_fw-la regardum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la qui_fw-la motui_fw-la sunt_fw-la swear_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v aut_fw-la infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la inbreviantur_fw-la et_fw-la forestarij_fw-la dictos_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la electos_fw-la ducentur_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend'omnes_n transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o script_n '_o capitulor_fw-la '_o quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquaâ—re_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la iurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibuut_n sicut_fw-la forestarij_fw-la eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la videndum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forestarij_fw-la noluerint_fw-la vel_fw-la nesciverint_fw-la