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justice_n abate_v award_v writ_n 33 3 10.1788 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

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part_n of_o my_o father_n but_o otherwise_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o any_o averrment_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o express_v by_o the_o first_o wo●ds_n in_o which_o case_n other_o word_n be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a and_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o express_v that_o by_o more_o word_n which_o may_v be_v express_v by_o few_o and_o 30._o ass_n pl._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o two_o &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n omnis_fw-la propositio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la verae_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la every_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a truth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o congruity_n of_o a_o entity_n with_o the_o intellect_n instrumental_o appertain_v to_o logic_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o mind_n to_o apprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o falsity_n contradictory_n especial_o in_o proposition_n for_o all_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a quae_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la nunquam_fw-la possun●_n simul_fw-la esse_fw-la verae_fw-la which_o to_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o same_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n never_o can_v be_v both_o true_a fucatus_fw-la erro●●uda_fw-la veritate_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la prohabilior_fw-la &_o sepenumero_fw-la multis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la vertiatem_fw-la vincit_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 72._o paint_a error_n in_o many_o thing_n seem_v more_o probable_a than_o truth_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o many_o reason_n overcome_v the_o truth_n therefore_o have_v the_o law_n a_o great_a respect_n to_o verity_n and_o require_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v in_o all_o action_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o mercement_n and_o according_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o demandant_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n but_o persist●th_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o till_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 49._o va_o g●ans_n case_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o count_n be_v verity_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o falsity_n be_v utter_v in_o lieu_n of_o verity_n the_o party_n which_o show_v it_o have_v annoy_v and_o confound_v himself_o ployd_v f._n 84._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o two_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o come_v by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o he_o have_v by_o it_o abate_v his_o own_o writ_n because_o that_o he_o have_v show_v a_o falsity_n t._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v ground_v his_o matter_n upon_o a_o statute_n by_o he_o recite_v where_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n make_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o count_n by_o his_o own_o show_v ibidem_fw-la partridge_n case_n and_o s●_n p._n 20._o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o there_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v show_v unto_o they_o any_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v that_o they_o will_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o therefore_o abundance_n and_o recite_v more_o than_o need_v shall_v many_o time_n hurt_v the_o party_n as_o t._n 20._o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o munimenta_fw-la and_o he_o count_v but_o for_o one_o only_a and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o diverse_a deed_n and_o he_o count_v but_o for_o one_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o writ_n vary_v from_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n in_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o such_o like_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 11._o e._n 4._o 2._o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o declare_v but_o for_o ten_o pound_n both_o shall_v abate_v 8._o e._n 4._o 2._o a_o essoine_n or_o protection_n vary_v from_o the_o original_n write_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenancy_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 2._o h._n 6._o 3._o a_o chancellor_n servant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n vary_v from_o the_o original_a writ_n as_o if_o the_o original_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o privilege_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o original_n be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o the_o writ_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n 42_o l._n it_o shall_v be_v disallow_v 7._o h._n 6._o 22._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la verificari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la curiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 54._o b._n the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v that_o to_o be_v verify_v which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v more_o precise_a in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v then_o any_o other_o foreign_a law_n as_o well_o in_o count_n as_o bar_n wherein_o averrement_n and_o offer_n of_o proof_n be_v common_o conclude_v as_o in_o count_v the_o course_n of_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o action_n to_o offer_v their_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v always_o &_o inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la which_o secta_fw-la or_o suit_n in_o law_n language_n be_v nothing_o but_o witness_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n as_o mr._n selden_n upon_o fortescue_n accurate_o observe_v c._n 21._o f._n 23._o and_o so_o also_o in_o bar_n the_o law_n do_v also_o require_v that_o all_o affirmative_a plead_n in_o defence_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o issue_n and_o point_n which_o come_v to_o be_v try_v may_v be_v evident_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v aver_v that_o be_v a_o off●r_n make_v of_o proof_n yet_o quoth_v constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la that_o which_o plain_o appear_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v verify_v coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 54._o b._n in_o baten_v case_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o in_o trespass_n of_o take_v money_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v the_o value_n because_o it_o appear_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la floyd_n f._n 87._o b._n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o plead_v a_o atturnment_n for_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o atturnment_n and_o more_o h._n 13._o h._n 7._o 11._o by_o keble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o partridge_n case_n et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la probatione_fw-la non_fw-la indigent_a coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o a._n b._n m_o nife_v thing_n need_v no_o proof_n as_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n it_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v collusion_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a wimbich_n case_n ployd_v &_o 27._o h_o 8._o dacres_n case_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_a word_n of_o consideration_n for_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o his_o fatherly_a love_n appear_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la aequipollentibus_fw-la si●t_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o matter_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o equipollent_a or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o value_n coke_n l._n 5._o 122_o a_o long_v case_n it_o be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o enditement_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o give_v he_o unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la one_o mortal_a wound_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v plagam_fw-la one_o mortal_a stroke_n but_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v synonimas_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o though_o that_o plaga_fw-la be_v the_o most_o usual_a word_n in_o a_o enditement_n f._n 121._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 89_o a_o frost_n case_n a_o capias_fw-la vtlegatum_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o b._n who_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o
enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v on_o record_n for_o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o appropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 62._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o four_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o life_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o after_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v scarce_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n give_v land_n devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v &_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o foundation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o first_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o make_n and_o publish_v which_o be_v void_a though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o be_v discovert_a but_o the_o death_n without_o a_o good_a beginning_n give_v no_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o be_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o one_o disseise_v one_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o ha●h_v in_o all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrowl_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n &_o before_o that_o time_n the_o disseisor_n diseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o all_o act_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n i._n s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o after_o i._o s._n attorn_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manner_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n excepton_n excepton_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o there_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o i_o let_v b._n acre_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o and_o i_o purchase_v it_o afterwards_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 8._o f._n 3._o 24._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 73._o c._n if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v in_o any_o liberty_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n there_o by_o plaint_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o after_o hang_v the_o plaint_n in_o the_o liberty_n he_o be_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o distrain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n because_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o before_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o pone_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reprisall_n before_o the_o writ_n as_o for_o the_o reprisall_n after_o whereas_o otherwise_o before_o the_o removal_n a_o recaption_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o reprisall_n of_o a_o distress_n in_o case_n a_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o a._n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la p●ior_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la eract_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n descend_v from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o any_o young_a brother_n because_o littleton_n say_v he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o bracton_n siquis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primo_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la whosoever_o have_v many_o son_n the_o right_a of_o propriety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o that_o he_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n glanvill_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o druties_n case_n f._n 90._o a._n though_o a_o countess_n may_v have_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n can_v she_o have_v but_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o that_o have_v serve_v long_a shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o former_a in_o time_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a in_o law_n ployd_v f._n 259._o a._n d._n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o but_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o land_n she_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 7._o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o for_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n parameunt_fw-la the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n alien_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n entail_v or_o in_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o fell_v they_o because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o alienation_n p._n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 32._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o master_n because_o his_o title_n to_o his_o body_n accru_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o his_o apprenticeship_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la when_o one_o have_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n and_o another_o a_o three_o turn_n if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o ●uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n vnumquodque_fw-la principior_fw-la they_o est_fw-la sibimetipsi_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ea_fw-la negantibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angl._n f._n 11._o dyer_n 271._o a._n there_o be_v principle_n of_o be_v so_o all_o cause_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n so_o a_o proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o know_v another_o be_v conceive_v be_v a_o principle_n and_o of_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o principle_n be_v of_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o denier_n of_o principle_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a to_o a_o woman_n sole_a and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o another_o day_n of_o payment_n
exhibenda_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 4._o many_o thing_n be_v constitute_v in_o law_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o do_v of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o so_o often_o as_o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n there_o be_v find_v a_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o right_n and_o want_v the_o like_a remedy_n no_o writ_n be_v find_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n agree_v in_o make_v a_o new_a writ_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n let_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n conclude_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la that_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v slack_a or_o deficient_a to_o the_o complainant_n in_o seek_v justice_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenancy_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o each_o county_n a_o writ_n and_o shall_v have_v they_o retornable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o upon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o commmon_a law_n because_o otherwise_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deficient_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o seek_v of_o justice_n coke_n come_v f._n 154._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o bulvers_n case_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v true_o his_o service_n paramount_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n paravaile_n for_o they_o at_o that_o time_n the_o distress_n be_v tortuous_a and_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o distrain_v in_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_v request_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o take_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o put_v in_o the_o proper_a cattle_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la in_o place_n of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v replevind_v his_o own_o cattle_n and_o request_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o join_v and_o to_o acquit_v he_o and_o he_o refuse_v by_o that_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n be_v distrain_v in_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la the_o mesne_fw-la shall_v plead_v not_o distrain_v in_o his_o default_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_v who_o be_v in_o no_o default_n shall_v have_v wrong_a and_o yet_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o tenant_n whether_o the_o distress_n be_v wrongful_a or_o right_a if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o distress_n 39_o e._n 3.34_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o age_n do_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o rule_n of_o w._n 2._o in_o execution_n curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 111._o a._n b._n and_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 88_o b._n the_o executor_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o private_a use_n without_o pay_v the_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o against_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n which_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o debt_n remain_v for_o death_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n that_o no_o remedy_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o it_o &_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ficeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 88_o b._n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n for_o by_o it_o justice_n and_o right_n be_v advance_v in_o that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v his_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o a._n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n of_o trial_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o common_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o oath_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v defective_a in_o do_v of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o avoid_v a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n such_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n or_o by_o a_o messenger_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o eliz._n 176._o in_o barrys_n case_n and_o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n likewise_o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n and_o by_o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o trial_n by_o certificate_n be_v peremptory_a because_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v re-examine_a it_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o write_v to_o the_o same_o officer_n make_v the_o certificate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v differ_v from_o their_o former_a certificate_n bac._n max._n f._n 26._o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o enditement_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10._o e._n 4.6.8_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 11._o e._n 4.2.9_o in_o dower_n a_o appeal_v bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v alive_a the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o justice_n upon_o process_n make_v before_o they_o for_o the_o great_a expedition_n 6._o e._n 3._o 29._o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o nonage_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la qu●rela_fw-la to_o reverse_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o nonage_n there_o the_o age_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n as_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v demur_v &c_n &c_n if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n it_o be_v error_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o the_o make_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v record_v in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o other_o party_n the_o judge_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o that_o now_o appear_v be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o at_o another_o time_n make_v the_o attorney_n in_o
court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o a_o maihme_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n 28._o ass_n 38._o if_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v summoner_n and_o viewer_n which_o appear_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o justice_n 33._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o whether_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o a_o baron_n a_o baron_n or_o no_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n nor_o by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 5._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o in_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v the_o league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o alien_n bear_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o chancery_n for_o every_o league_n be_v of_o record_n and_o general_o all_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 31._o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n by_o office_n he_o who_o be_v so_o find_v may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o or_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o chancery_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o before_o we_o or_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o examination_n not_o to_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o office_n so_o find_v etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a without_o any_o traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o f._n n._n b._n 233.10_o e._n 3._o title_n livery_n 30._o a_o apostate_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o in_o a_o appeal_n or_o upon_o a_o approvement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o try_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n or_o battle_n in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o ass_n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v from_o choice_n of_o battle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o notorious_a presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o he_o finch_n nomo●_n f._n 422._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o try_v it_o by_o combat_n or_o battle_n by_o his_o champion_n with_o a_o freeman_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o not_o in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.35_o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o return_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o if_o question_n be_v make_v if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 10._o h._n 4.7_o yet_o be_v he_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o may_v be_v try_v by_o record_n 32._o h._n 6.27_o a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v disavow_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o commence_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duress_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 12._o ass_n 29._o trial_n if_o the_o statute_n show_v forth_o be_v a_o true_a statute_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n who_o take_v the_o statute_n f._n n._n b._n 104._o h._n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o to_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o day_n before_o and_o three_o day_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n 13._o r._n 2.22_o not_o attach_v within_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o bailie_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o law-gage_a and_o the_o law-gage_a do_v countervail_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v make_v his_o law_n dvodecima_fw-la manu_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o eleven_o beside_o himself_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v for_o necessity_n be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o it_o can_v wage_v law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-la capit_fw-la by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n pernor_n and_o viewer_n 48._o e._n 3.11_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o other_o say_v not_o comprise_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o summoner_n and_o viewer_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o and_o yet_o their_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o speak_v false_o and_o therefore_o ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la est_fw-la agendum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a danger_n there_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wary_a the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o tryer_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.5_o but_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o four_o knight_n trial_n may_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n either_o by_o law_n gager_n by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n 30._o ass_n p._n 19_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 32.33_o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o that_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowty_n in_o partibut_fw-la transmarivis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o constitute_v a_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_n be_v dormant_a and_o coke_n come_v f._n 261._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o if_o he_o thereof_o be_v proveablement_n attaint_v of_o overt-fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o least_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n shall_v be_v illusory_a and_o that_o the_o delinquent_n may_v not_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o for_o necessity_n sake_n the_o adherency_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o evidence_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherency_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a but_o most_o common_o they_o indict_v he_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o some_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o point_n remain_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 33._o eliz._n in_o orurk_n case_n and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o sir_n john_n perot_v case_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n
the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o juror_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la novit_fw-la etc._n etc._n plo●d_n c●m_fw-la amie_n townsdens_n case_n 5_o h._n 17._o carus_n case_n etc._n etc._n coke_n com._n f._n 3._o b._n if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o science_n to_o exercise_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o uncapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n ibidem_fw-la a_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n ibid._n and_o the_o civil_a law_n impubes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinere_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n make_v to_o sir_n edward_n bury_v for_o the_o make_n of_o card_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o make_v they_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n yet_o if_o the_o grantee_n himself_o be_v inexpert_a he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n who_o be_v skilful_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumeratur_fw-la reg._n s_o e._n imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 57_o a._n ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n be_v account_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n as_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o b._n if_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n to_o he_o for_o if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v and_o do_v it_o amiss_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c_o 46._o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v unvincible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n do_v not_o excuse_n as_o to_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n for_o all_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o be_v alone_z as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v there_o present_a a_o infant_n of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o a_o trespasser_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n pupillus_n qui_fw-la proximus_fw-la est_fw-la pubertati_fw-la capax_fw-la est_fw-la furendi_fw-la &_o injuriae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la a_o infant_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o age_n of_o puberty_n that_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o steal_v and_o do_v injury_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 46._o vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 177._o a._n b._n anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n because_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v say_v and_o open_o publish_v that_o certain_a land_n which_o lawful_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v mildmay_n be_v lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o ja._n talbot_n and_o olyff_fw-mi his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o term_n be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o so_o for_o slander_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o how_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v speak_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o standish_n in_o his_o plea_n justify_v the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a talbot_n and_o olife_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o those_o land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n henry_n sharington_n in_o write_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o say_v standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o interpose_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la not_z excusat_fw-la if_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v debt_n for_o a_o detinet_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n 20_o e._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o rule_n in_o paenalibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aetati_fw-la &_o imprudentiae_fw-la succurritur_fw-la the_o law_n do_v help_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o age_n or_o ignorance_n in_o criminal_a &_o penal_a cause_n which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n because_o he_o have_v no_o scretion_n or_o understanding_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n dedi_fw-la non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o homicide_n because_o he_o have_v no_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n and_o this_o as_o ploydon_n say_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o unvoluntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 54._o a._n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o countess_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o warrant_n without_o any_o offence_n may_v execute_v it_o for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o to_o it_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la that_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n against_o who_o by_o law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o such_o case_n lie_v &_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n so_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 60._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la coke_n 2._o f._n 3._o b._n in_o mansers_n case_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v as_o if_o a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o if_o not_o any_o be_v present_a to_o read_v it_o if_o require_v and_o also_o to_o expound_v it_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a &c_n &c_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la lectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o read_v or_o of_o the_o tongue_n doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n in_o open_a market_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o property_n in_o he_o not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_a he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o seller_n have_v no_o right_n the_o buy_n in_o open_a market_n have_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v another_o man_n servant_n not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o he_o the_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 33._o and_o the_o penalty_n thereupon_o to_o wit_n pain_n of_o imprisonment_n if_o any_o one_o retain_v one_o servant_n without_o licence_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o so_o have_v the_o
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n or_o hamler_n next_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o take_v all_o see_v there_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n co._n l._n 6._o f._n 50._o a._n b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v it_o another_o time_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o so_o as_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n before_o or_o no_o ibid._n so_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forge_v false_a deed_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v but_o information_n for_o the_o king_n though_o the_o suit_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o party_n ibidem_fw-la so_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n of_o man_n slaughter_n pardon_v the_o imprisonment_n 15_o h._n 7.9_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v present_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o inditement_n otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v lawful_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n ib._n vide_fw-la examen_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la f._n 29._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la c●ssat_fw-la lex_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 70._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n itself_o cease_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o need_v he_o not_o go_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v find_v another_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v languish_v so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v also_o a_o abbot_n or_o another_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o feme-sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n ought_v not_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la propter_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la omittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fine_a a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o wardship_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n the_o patentee_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o marriage_n homage_n ward_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_n belong_v hereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n its_o self_n be_v change_v and_o the_o immunity_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a by_o conveyance_n over_o cease_v coke_n ibid._n qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la rationem_fw-la subvertant_fw-la theophrastus_n coke_n l._n 2_o f._n 7.30_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n overthrow_n reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o indenture_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n and_o divers_a day_n after_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o other_o county_n yet_o a_o entire_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o livery_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n pass_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o present_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v by_o parcel_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o after_o all_o act_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o as_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v no_o estate_n pass_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v nor_o no_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n by_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v and_o so_o by_o nice_a construction_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v subvert_v but_o the_o deed_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n take_v effect_v present_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v true_a that_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n subvert_v reason_n ibidem_fw-la sect_n ii_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 118._o b._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n edriches_n casc_n a._n devise_v rend_v with_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o heir_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n d._n die_v c._n die_v b._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o e._n in_o remainder_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o which_o give_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v live_v and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n as_o their_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la se●mo_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o give_v scope_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o shall_v arise_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 105._o a._n b._n if_o in_o a_o assize_n so_o many_o of_o the_o recognitor_n make_v default_n that_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v award_v tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yet_o insomuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o assisae_fw-la capiamur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la commitatu_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v viperina_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la