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justice_n aaron_n moses_n priest_n 79 3 5.9082 4 false
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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the_o crown_n yet_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v 4._o instit._fw-la p._n 331._o king_n james_n have_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o he_o as_o great_a and_o ample_a supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a ase_a ver_n king_n of_o england_n have_v before_o they_o and_o that_o have_v just_o and_o right_o pertain_v to_o they_o by_o divers_a other_o act_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o annexation_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o eliz._n have_v never_o be_v insert_v but_o john_n pym_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n 4._o caroli_n as_o rushworth_n have_v it_o in_o his_o late_a collection_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n 659._o as_o if_o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o supremacy_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o they_o give_v it_o so_o they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o when_o they_o please_v and_o suppress_v the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n but_o now_o upon_o suppression_n of_o the_o court_n all_o heresy_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o world_n be_v break_v out_o and_o such_o abominable_a abuse_n offence_n and_o enormity_n as_o never_o be_v know_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o allowance_n and_o toleration_n this_o follow_v we_o upon_o the_o new_a light_n and_o doctrine_n of_o john_n pym_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o have_v stir_v up_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o of_o late_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o address_n and_o petition_n make_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n and_o many_o other_o that_o follow_v they_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v one_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o civil_a in_o israel_n calvin_n upon_o jeremiah_n 19_o 1._o pag._n 152._o say_v scimus_fw-la duos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ordines_fw-la publicos_fw-la vel_fw-la duplex_fw-la regimen_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la erant_fw-la praefecti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nempe_fw-la quoad_fw-la legem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la esset_fw-la eorum_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la erant_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la erant_fw-la rebus_fw-la politicis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la vero_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la communio_fw-la calvin_n understand_v only_o the_o plain_a hebrew_n not_o the_o rabbin_n and_o talmud_n nor_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n therefore_o in_o several_a place_n he_o be_v mistake_v as_o upon_o numb_a 11._o 17._o where_o god_n appoint_v first_o the_o 70._o elder_n to_o be_v join_v as_o assistant_n to_o moses_n he_o do_v interpret_v the_o text_n i_o will_v take_v off_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o thou_o and_o put_v
so_o dr._n burgess_n term_v the_o learned_a dr._n davenant_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n only_o a_o speculative_a divine_a he_o be_v a_o eminent_a and_o principal_a divine_a head_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o public_a professor_n and_o choose_v by_o king_n james_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o by_o his_o learned_a work_n public_o famous_a and_o renown_a such_o malapert_a language_n against_o such_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a bishop_n from_o a_o inferior_a doctor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o sharp_a censure_n now_o though_o some_o canon_n may_v seem_v to_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v but_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o cl●veshoe_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 747._o can._n 1._o negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la plusquàm_fw-la dei_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la subditus_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o attend_v secular_a affair_n more_o than_o spiritual_a and_o to_o be_v whole_o employ_v and_o conversant_a in_o temporal_a matter_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o better_a part_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hinder_v sacred_a study_n nor_o the_o diligent_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n that_o some_o principal_a man_n at_o convenient_a time_n have_v a_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o public_a business_n and_o concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o bishop_n davenant_n determination_n at_o cambridge_n quest._n 11._o civilis_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la jure_fw-la conceditur_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o reply_n to_o the_o examiner_n dr._n burgess_n especial_o upon_o the_o five_o reason_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n material_a in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n for_o the_o rest_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v needless_a if_o this_o be_v clear_v but_o if_o he_o will_v look_v back_o to_o former_a time_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o government_n follow_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o god_n own_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o ceremony_n and_o ritual_n though_o they_o be_v now_o abolish_v yet_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n government_n and_o order_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o as_o god_n make_v the_o priesthood_n then_o honourable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o they_o so_o doubtless_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o priesthood_n ought_v to_o be_v honourable_a and_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o rule_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n man_n levit_fw-la 21._o 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v chief_n man_n in_o authority_n for_o decide_v all_o cause_n both_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o sanedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o numb_a 11._o and_o be_v answerable_a in_o authority_n to_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o in_o the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n as_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o mat._n 5._o 22._o where_o there_o be_v 23_o judge_n whereof_o 7._o be_v of_o the_o laity_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o every_o good_a city_n consist_v of_o ______o family_n unto_o which_o 7._o of_o the_o elder_n there_o be_v add_v 14_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o josephus_n show_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o where_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v seven_o yet_o if_o his_o next_o word_n follow_v be_v well_o observe_v he_o show_v the_o addition_n of_o two_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intellig_v it_o singulos_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la quibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la bini_fw-la erant_fw-la additi_fw-la adsessores_fw-la periti_fw-la juris_fw-la quos_fw-la josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la septem_fw-la ergo_fw-la municipes_fw-la loci_fw-la erant_fw-la judices_fw-la praeterea_fw-la adsessores_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la maxim_n sumebantur_fw-la his_o supernumer_n arii_fw-la accessisse_fw-la videntur_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la so_o grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o and_o so_o also_o the_o english_a translation_n do_v render_v the_o place_n in_o every_o city_n or_o township_n let_v there_o be_v seven_o governor_n such_o as_o be_v approve_v in_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o justice_n and_o let_v each_o of_o these_o magistrate_n have_v two_o minister_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n in_o this_o court_n of_o judgement_n all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v hear_v of_o life_n and_o death_n whatsoever_o matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o their_o gate_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a yet_o except_v some_o weighty_a business_n concern_v a_o whole_a tribe_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o a_o false_a prophet_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o jerusalem_n whether_o also_o they_o may_v appeal_v in_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n which_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o the_o inferior_a court_n judices_fw-la in_o portis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la jus_o super_fw-la causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la reddebant_fw-la &_o in_o homicidas_fw-la lege_fw-la agere_fw-la solebant_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agitur_fw-la deutr._fw-la 16_o 18._o &_o 21_o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la paena_fw-la erat_fw-la gladius_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la homicidis_fw-la inibi_fw-la cognoscebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o moses_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o when_o king_n david_n be_v old_a and_o neat_a his_o death_n he_o appoint_v solomon_n to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n 1_o chr_n 24_o 1._o 2._o in_o this_o great_a parliament_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v not_o omit_v not_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v p._n 4._o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o of_o they_o appoint_a officer_n and_o judge_n throughout_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o now_o many_o of_o our_o common_a people_n do_v much_o dislike_n not_o well_o endure_v a_o few_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n whereas_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o david_n guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o text_n say_v 1_o chron._n 28_o 12_o 13_o 19_o so_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o levite_n that_o he_o appoint_v some_o for_o the_o outward_a business_n over_o israel_n for_o officer_n and_o judge_n a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o be_v officer_n of_o israel_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n this_o text_n be_v very_o plain_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o pag._n 32._o david_n appoint_v two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o chief_n father_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n who_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o c._n 26._o 14._o zecharias_n a_o levite_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o wise_a counsellor_n but_o that_o now_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v counsellor_n judge_n or_o officer_n unto_o prince_n be_v account_v by_o some_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o commendable_a whereas_o we_o see_v by_o this_o very_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n david_n that_o the_o levite_n may_v attend_v business_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o of_o the_o public_a service_n and_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o state_n so_o the_o divine_n in_o their_o late_a annotation_n on_o the_o bible_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o levite_n do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n 1_o chron._n 26._o 29_o 30._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o so_o the_o learned_a grotius_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la erat_fw-la van_fw-mi praeptrix_fw-la divini_fw-la omnis_fw-la humanique_fw-la juris_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la penes_fw-la eosdem_fw-la erat_fw-la juris_fw-la utriusque_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la upon_o mal._n 2._o 4._o and_o so_o other_o commentary_n do_v affirm_v as_o lavater_n in_o cap._n 23._o per_fw-la
first_o among_o we_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v judge_n partly_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a in_o all_o court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n or_o at_o least_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o most_o learned_a wise_a and_o choice_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n why_o not_o priest_n and_o levite_n admit_v into_o the_o number_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o sanedrim_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o our_o parliament_n and_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o i_o take_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a exception_n but_o that_o our_o christian_a kingdom_n may_v most_o safe_o follow_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n which_o god_n ordain_v among_o his_o own_o choose_a people_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o judaism_n now_o among_o they_o some_o chief_n father_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n and_o elder_n in_o their_o own_o city_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o eight_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o sit_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o city_n and_o be_v judge_n and_o officer_n over_o israel_n yea_o many_o thing_n by_o god_n law_n be_v whole_o and_o chief_o reserve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o sentence_n o●_n the_o priest_n as_o leprosy_n jealousy_n inquisition_n for_o murder_n falsewitnesse_n and_o such_o like_a which_o now_o among_o we_o for_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n and_o elder_n be_v to_o consult_v the_o priest_n and_o take_v direction_n from_o they_o and_o so_o bertram_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr politia_n judaica_n cap._n 9_o do_v make_v it_o manifest_a prorsus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la controversiam_fw-la judices_fw-la manicipale_v cujusque_fw-la civi●atis_fw-la ut_fw-la vocantur_fw-la seniores_fw-la fuisse_fw-la chiliarchos_fw-la centuriones_n quinquag●narios_fw-la &_o decuriones_fw-la tot_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la po●erant_fw-la in_o quaque_fw-la civitate_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la levitae_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o praefectos_fw-la assumerentur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la aliquot_fw-la erant_fw-la levitae_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la ex_fw-la proxima_fw-la urbe_fw-la levitis_fw-la assignata_fw-la advocab●_n ntur_fw-la and_o again_o in_o his_o cap._n 10._o david_n in_o civili_fw-la politia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la destinasse_n judices_fw-la &_o prafectis_fw-la sexies_fw-la mille_fw-la exit_fw-la leviti●_n judices_fw-la &_o praefecti_fw-la assumpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la ut_fw-la primum_fw-la essent_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la adsessores_fw-la essent_fw-la judicum_fw-la ordinariorum_fw-la &_o municipalium_fw-la qui_fw-la seniores_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgo_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la judicar●nt_fw-la de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la levi●ribus_fw-la quales_fw-la erant_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la vel_fw-la soli_fw-la vel_fw-la assumpto_fw-la uno_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ex_fw-la loci_fw-la vel_fw-la vrbis_fw-la se●ioribus_fw-la deinde_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la judicatas_fw-la res_fw-la exequerentur_fw-la well_fw-mi certe_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la assessores_fw-la erant_fw-la judicum_fw-la ordinariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la pecuiariis_fw-la cognoscerent_fw-la &_o judicarent_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la exequerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la eadem_fw-la familia_fw-la adhibiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regendam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la civilem_fw-la politiam_fw-la gubernandam_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la esset_fw-la utriusque_fw-la politiae_fw-la confusio_fw-la &_o permixtio_fw-la et_fw-la cap_n 11._o ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la judicium_fw-la tam_fw-la civil_a quam_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la adhibiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la levitae_fw-la in_o praefectos_fw-la eodem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la muneris_fw-la desig_n naverat_fw-la david_n etc._n etc._n thus_o and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n bertram_n do_v often_o throughout_o his_o book_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o this_o sigonius_n agree_v lib._n 6._o repub._n hebrae●rum_n cap._n 7._o speak_v of_o the_o sanedrim_n iniuêre_fw-la hoc_fw-la concisium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la populi_fw-la ac_fw-la septu●aginta_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o pontifex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o scribis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la spicere_fw-la liqueat_fw-la ex_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la ubi_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la christi_fw-la voco_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la populi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la princ●pes_fw-la tribuum_fw-la qui_fw-la reg●_n assidebant_fw-la quare_fw-la joseph_n ab_fw-la arimath_n senator_n sive_fw-la decurio_fw-la nobilis_fw-la idem_fw-la concilii_fw-la particeps_fw-la fuit_fw-la siquidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ●st_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la assensum_fw-la damnationi_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la praebuisse_fw-la principes_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la dico_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la vicenis_fw-la quaternis_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotum_fw-la classibus_fw-la seu_fw-la vicibus_fw-la singuli_fw-la singulis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la scribas_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsos_fw-la legis_fw-la doctores_fw-la quos_fw-la prophetas_fw-la josephus_n vocavit_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a hereby_o and_o by_o the_o reason_n allege_v already_o in_o cap._n 2._o that_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n of_o doctor_n burgess_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o numb_a 11._o there_o be_v no_o foot-step_n appear_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v any_o of_o the_o 70._o elder_n appoint_v by_o moses_n 19_o now_o see_v david_n appoint_v no_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o levite_n for_o the_o outward_a business_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o secular_a and_o civil_a affair_n whereas_o now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o clergy_n employ_v throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o whole_a shire_n but_o their_o presence_n and_o assistance_n at_o public_a meeting_n of_o justice_n as_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o will_v otherwise_o be_v crush_v and_o trample_v on_o in_o many_o business_n debate_n and_o contention_n that_o do_v happen_v continual_o from_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a party_n of_o the_o laity_n for_o laici_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la infesti_fw-la clericis_fw-la be_v a_o true_a say_n in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n say_v god_n shall_v come_v near_o or_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v place_v in_o every_o tribe_n and_o by_o their_o word_n shall_v all_o stri●e_n and_o plague_n be_v try_v remember_v always_o that_o doubtful_a and_o weighty_a matter_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o priest_n and_o judge_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v choose_v for_o the_o ark_n to_o rest_v in_o as_o deut._n 17._o 8._o 9_o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o come_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n cause_n and_o cause_n plague_n and_o plague_n of_o matter_n in_o question_n within_o thy_o gate_n thou_o shall_v arise_v and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o shall_v repair_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n this_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o elder_n reside_v at_o jerusa●em_n 19_o in_o jehosophats_n time_n who_o no_o doubt_n do_v not_o infringe_v but_o rather_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v of_o levite_n and_o of_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v amazias_n the_o high_a priest_n chief_n over_o they_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o zebediah_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n chief_n for_o all_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n which_o god_n adjoin_v unto_o moses_n and_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n with_o he_o and_o this_o court_n can_v be_v better_a resemble_v among_o we_o then_o to_o our_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o council_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o jury_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o tribe_n and_o they_o not_o only_o debate_v and_o conclude_v the_o high_a affair_n of_o that_o realm_n as_o war_n peace_n appeal_v from_o all_o inferior_a court_n punishment_n of_o whole_a city_n and_o tribe_n and_o such_o like_a but_o also_o rule_v and_o rectify_v all_o case_n omit_v or_o doubt_v in_o moses_n law_n and_o be_v obey_v throughout_o the_o land_n ●pon_n pain_n of_o lose_v good_n or_o life_n or_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o people_n of_o
bear_v mininster_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o the_o mean_v bear_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o in_o my_o conscience_n i_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n it_o be_v most_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o entangle_v as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o with_o this_o intermeddle_v as_o to_o slight_a and_o neglect_v the_o office_n of_o their_o call_n which_o no_o minister_n noble_a or_o ignoble_a can_v do_v without_o grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o intermeddle_v it_o be_v without_o question_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o make_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o beza_n interpret_v the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v thus_o entangle_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o secular_a affair_n which_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v not_o as_o a_o distinction_n invent_v by_o i_o but_o clear_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o thus_o my_o noble_a lord_n i_o shall_v without_o any_o further_a molestation_n and_o with_o humble_a thanks_o for_o this_o great_a patience_n leave_v this_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o your_o lordship_n wise_a and_o gracious_a consideration_n here_o be_v my_o mars-hill_n and_o further_o i_o shall_v never_o appeal_v for_o justice_n some_o assurance_n i_o have_v from_o the_o late_a solemn_a vote_n and_o protestation_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o maintain_n and_o defend_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v now_o to_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o one_o house_n it_o will_v never_o be_v offer_v without_o much_o qualification_n as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o other_o parliament_n be_v indeed_o omnipotent_a but_o no_o more_o omnipotent_a than_o god_n himself_o who_o for_o all_o that_o can_v do_v every_o thing_n god_n can_v but_o perform_v his_o promise_n a_o parliament_n under_o favour_n can_v unswear_v what_o it_o have_v already_o vow_v this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n a_o parliament_n can_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la it_o can_v destroy_v or_o undo_v itself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o and_o another_o in_o the_o 21_o rich._n 2._o make_v to_o be_v unrepealable_a in_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a in_o the_o constitution_n why_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n that_o be_v not_o the_o plume_n and_o feather_n the_o remote_a accident_n but_o the_o very_a specifical_a form_n essence_n and_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n so_o if_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v absolute_o a_o void_a act._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n cap._n 12._o vers._n 15._o if_o the_o foot_n shall_v say_v because_o i_o be_o not_o the_o hand_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o body_n be_v it_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o body_n vers._n 20._o but_o now_o be_v they_o many_o member_n yet_o but_o one_o body_n vers._n 2d_o and_o the_o eye_n can_v say_v unto_o the_o hand_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o nor_o again_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o foot_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o you_o some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n speech_n whereas_o the_o archbishop_n say_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o state_n a_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a as_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n to_o all_o constitution_n law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o several_a great_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o manner_n be_v then_o to_o give_v their_o assent_n not_o by_o verbal_a vote_v but_o by_o subscribe_v their_o name_n as_o full_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi edition_n of_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o such_o assembly_n and_o counsel_n as_o be_v then_o hold_v and_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n erect_v the_o bishopric_n into_o barony_n it_o be_v very_o true_a as_o cambden_n show_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 170._o and_o so_o the_o great_a abbot_n also_o heretofore_o by_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o order_n decree_n and_o determine_v but_o the_o conqueror_n ordain_v both_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o be_v under_o military_a service_n erect_v every_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v require_v of_o they_o to_o be_v furnish_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o war._n so_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o it_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o thanes_z or_o baron_n though_o as_o cambdon_n say_v out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n that_o which_o be_v then_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o cleagy_n and_o account_v as_o a_o burden_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n ●o_o the_o bishop_n whereas_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n will_v not_o be_v effectual_o receive_v from_o those_o minister_n who_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o vilify_v and_o deject_v as_o to_o be_v make_v no_o parcel_n or_o fragment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o do_v certain_o prove_v too_o true_a religion_n itself_o be_v vilify_v and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o sacrament_n neglect_v almost_o in_o every_o parish_n because_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v perform_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n be_v become_v contemptible_a for_o want_v of_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o enjoy_v legal_o heretofore_o therefore_o god_n ancient_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n do_v great_o honour_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n when_o he_o make_v the_o priest_n &_o levite_n the_o principal_a officer_n &_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n deut._n 17._o 12._o the_o administration_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v o●_n they_o principal_o for_o god_n make_v his_o covenant_n with_o levi_n of_o life_n and_o peace_n the_o law_n of_o truth_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n mal._n 2._o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o so_o ezekiel_n 44._o 23._o they_o shall_v teach_v my_o people_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a and_o profane_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o discern_v between_o the_o unclean_a and_o the_o clean_a and_o in_o controversy_n they_o shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n and_o they_o shall_v keep_v my_o law_n and_o my_o statnte_n in_o all_o my_o assembly_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o god_n own_o constitution_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o great_a council_n of_o 70_o elder_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n consist_v of_o 23._o 3._o the_o court_n of_o some_o three_o or_o some_o few_o more_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v principal_a man_n both_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o court_n both_o scophtim_a &_o schoterim_n as_o 1._o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o both_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o so_o the_o divine_n do_v affirm_v also_o in_o their_o late_a annotation_n upon_o 1_o chron._n 26_o 29_o 30._o &_o 2._o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o they_o do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o other_o honourable_a office_n 14._o for_o we_o read_v that_o zechariah_n a_o levite_n be_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o benajah_n a_o priest_n son_n of_o jehojadah_n be_v one_o of_o david_n twelve_o captain_n 5_o be_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n for_o the_o three_o month_n 22._o and_o in_o his_o course_n consist_v of_o 2400_o be_v his_o son_n amizabad_n benajah_n be_v also_o one_o of_o david_n principal_a worthy_n