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justice_n aaron_n high_a moses_n 38 3 6.4293 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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in_o apoc._n 90._o &_o 108_o but_o they_o say_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o fault_n ●s_v much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v marry_v a_o widow_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o be_v beat_v twice_o once_o for_o transgress_v this_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o widow_n and_o once_o for_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o profane_v ain_n levit._fw-la 21._o 15._o yea_o the_o talmud_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v judge_v in_o all_o sort_n as_o any_o other_o man_n therefore_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o all_o levitical_a controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n act_n 7._o that_o give_v moses_n lively_a oracle_n that_o say_v unto_o moses_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o aaron_n the_o priest_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a person_n in_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n that_o he_o shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n levit._fw-la 11._o 2._o and_o so_o on_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o i_o have_v note_v above_o 2._o it_o be_v moses_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n the_o priest_n that_o charge_v all_o israel_n to_o observe_v holy_a convocation_n every_o sabbath_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n levit._fw-la 23._o 3._o christ_n command_v they_o to_o charge_v the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o angel_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o he_o that_o first_o ordain_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n as_o the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n they_o must_v regain_v people_n from_o apostasy_n therefore_o jehovah_n the_o mediator_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o authority_n and_o power_n say_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n hear_v i_o pray_v you_o o_o you_o head_n of_o jacob_n and_o you_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n shall_v not_o you_o know_v judgement_n mica_n 3._o 1._o as_o if_o christ_n shall_v say_v none_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n but_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o try_v cause_n exact_o according_a to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n we_o may_v take_v jehosophats_n example_n for_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o this_o case_n he_o charge_v the_o judge_n to_o try_v all_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n 2_o chron._n 19_o but_o how_o can_v they_o be_v competent_a judge_n except_o they_o be_v learn_v in_o 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bullock_n for_o a_o sin-offering_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o offer_v this_o general_a church_n sinne-offering_a but_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v it_o be_v absent_a by_o their_o elder_n only_o namely_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n yet_o still_o the_o question_n will_v be_v who_o among_o they_o be_v the_o church_n chief_a elder_a in_o this_o action_n the_o answer_n be_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n although_o he_o be_v one_o of_o their_o elder_n choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o sanhedrin_n but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n in_o general_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o do_v bring_v this_o bullock_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n they_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a bullock_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n who_o sin-offering_n it_o be_v verse_n 14._o 21._o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v call_v the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o but_o after_o the_o church_n elder_n have_v thus_o present_v the_o say_a bullock_n for_o the_o sinne-offering_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a priect_n as_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a anoint_a priest_n to_o kill_v the_o say_a bullock_n before_o jehovah_n ain_n levit_fw-la 4._o 13_o 14_o 15._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n court_n be_v the_o general_n elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n because_o they_o be_v plain_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o v._o 15._o this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o speak_v and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v be_v many_o thousand_o in_o all_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o canaan_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n they_o must_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n as_o their_o delegate_n and_o when_o the_o church_n sin-offering_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n as_o he_o be_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v speak_v to_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n to_o bring_v it_o namely_o he_o must_v speak_v to_o the_o chief_a son_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n court_n to_o bring_v it_o vide_fw-la ain_n levit._fw-la 9_o 3._o for_o these_o elder_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n that_o the_o church_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n elder_a be_v a_o superior_a title_n to_o the_o term_n bishop_n for_o the_o term_n bishop_n be_v give_v to_o those_o inserior_fw-la officer_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n numb_a 3●_n 14._o vide_fw-la also_o ain_v in_o deut._n 16._o 18._o yet_o a_o apostate_n priest_n may_v be_v a_o bishop_n after_o his_o repentance_n but_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n neither_o may_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o be_v a_o full_a priest_n any_o more_o but_o he_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o place_n of_o inferiority_n in_o the_o temple_n ain_n levit._fw-la 21._o 20._o ult_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o term_n bishop_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o asia_n as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o office_n and_o eleazar_n the_o prince_n of_o prince_n over_o the_o levite_n do_v exercise_v the_o bishop_n office_n over_o they_o ain_n in_o numb_a 3._o 32._o that_o be_v he_o do_v oversee_v they_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n every_o inferior_a officer_n that_o take_v the_o charge_n to_o oversee_v other_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o term_n bishop_n may_v proper_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n both_o high_a and_o l●w_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n to_o oversee_v other_o as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o religious_a matter_n but_o the_o term_n elder_a be_v never_o give_v to_o inferior_a officer_n as_o the_o term_n bishop_n be_v this_o distinction_n i_o bring_v in_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o term_n elder_a by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n only_o scholar_n be_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n give_v to_o the_o first_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n when_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o not_o teacher_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o jehovah_n the_o mediator_n from_o jehovah_n give_v they_o all_o power_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o his_o church_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o he_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o
wilderness_n therefore_o wilderness_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n of_o excommunication_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o do_v then_o give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o vice_n and_o sin_n with_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v therefore_o see_v that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o must_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o delegation_n from_o they_o yet_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n as_o above_o and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o disperse_a place_n in_o several_a heathen_a country_n yea_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o canaan_n at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n if_o not_o before_o scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o excommunication_n come_v not_o into_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o capital_a offender_n next_o unto_o death_n and_o thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v not_o put_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o death_n as_o moses_n law_n do_v appoint_v levit._n 20._o they_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o next_o punishment_n unto_o death_n teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o sanhedrin-court_n of_o judea_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v much_o less_o put_v he_o to_o death_n neither_o ought_v excommunication_n to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a punishment_n next_o death_n neither_o do_v i_o agree_v to_o those_o that_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o that_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o degenerate_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n will_v now_o first_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o religious_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o excommunication_n right_o use_v be_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v endow_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n and_o reformation_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o excommunication_n if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ordain_v excommunication_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o second_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o sannedrin_n say_v no_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_a except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_n do_v warn_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o house_n for_o a_o time_n to_o salve_v his_o honour_n hence_o i_o reason_v thus_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o those_o time_n when_o king_n reign_v among_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o king_n be_v end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o no_o more_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o reign_v afterward_o for_o ezra_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n till_o christ_n come_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o the_o four_o great_a beast_n will_v take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a dan._n 7._o 18._o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o excommunication_n in_o relation_n to_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n at_o least_o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n because_o else_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o godly_a jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n where_o they_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v possible_o preserve_v their_o religion_n in_o purity_n and_o from_o scandal_n without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o scatter_a jew_n very_o hardly_o can_v have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n universal_o except_o they_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n do_v universal_o practice_v excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n by_o the_o complaint_n that_o haman_n the_o amalekite_n make_v to_o ahasuerus_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o their_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o all_o people_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n esth_n 3._o 8._o this_o differ_a form_n of_o law_n from_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o law_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v practice_v in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o grant_v they_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o they_o can_v not_o correct_v incorrigible_a and_o scandalous_a person_n without_o some_o form_n of_o law_n to_o strengthen_v their_o discipline_n therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o their_o synagogue_n and_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nation_n numb_a 23._o 9_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v certain_a law_n distinct_a by_o themselves_o scholar_n in_o what_o case_n do_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n excommunicate_v do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o a_o prohibition_n and_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n teacher_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o what_o particular_a sin_n they_o do_v excommunicate_a but_o by_o collection_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o excommunicate_a in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v excommunicate_a well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n and_o for_o sin_n of_o omission_n sometime_o though_o most_o usual_o for_o scandalous_a sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o sin_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o man_n neighbour_n they_o do_v ordinary_o punish_v such_o sin_n by_o impose_v 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