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A11649 Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.; Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, and the booke of the Psalmes Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1627 (1627) STC 219; ESTC S106799 2,398,875 1,194

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peoples in righteousnesses Annotations A New song see Psal. 33. 3. saved him or got him salvation and victory over all his enemies See Esa. 59. 16. and 63. 5. Vers. 2. his salvation the redemption by Christ as Luke 2. 30 31 32. so his justice is that which is by faith in Christ Rom. 10. 3 4 6 10. Vers. 3. remembred and consequently performed his mercy c. so Luk. 1. 54 55 72 73 74. all the ends that is the dwellers in the ends of the earth so Esa 52. 10. V. 6. voice of the cornet or sound of the trumpet for here are two severall words for trumpets some of which were made of metall as silver c. Num. 10. 2. some of horne Ios. 6. 4. and these were used both in warres and in the worship of God see Psal. 81. 4. V. 8. clap the hands or clap palmes a signe of joy as Isa. 55. 12. Psal. 47. 2. V. 9. in justice that is justly So Psal. 96. 13. in righteousnesses that is most righteously So Psal. 9. 9. PSAL. XCIX The Prophet setting forth the kingdome of God in Sion 5 exhorteth all by the example of fore fathers to worship God at his holy mountaine IEhovah reigneth the peoples are stirred he sitteth on the Cherubims the earth is moved Iehovah is great in Sion and high he is above all the peoples Let thē confesse thy name great and fearefull holy it is And the strength of the King loveth judgement thou hast stablished righteousnesses thou hast done in Iakob judgement and justice Exalt yee Iehovah our God and bow downe your selves at the footstoole of his feet holy he is Moses and Aaron with his Priests and Samuel with them that call on his name they called upon Iehovah and hee answered them In the pillar of a cloud hee spake unto them they kept his testimonies the decree he gave them Iehovah our God thou answeredst them a God forgiving thou wast unto them and taking vengeance on their practises Exalt yee Iehovah our God and bow downe your selves at the mountaine of his holinesse for Iehovah our God is holy Annotations ARestirred or though they be stirred to wit with anger as the Greeke translateth be angry see Psal. 4. 5. This is opened in Rev. 11. 17 18. thou Lord reignest and the nations are angry Thus the wicked are affected but the godly doe rejoyce Psal. 97. 1. he sitteth or even hee that sitteth on the Cherubims reigneth see Psal. 80. 2. is moved with indignation stirred up to resist as Act. 17. 13. Vers. 4. the strength this is joyned with Gods wrath Ezr. 8. 22. and here seemeth to have like meaning that God is strong to punish in judgement the rebellious and defend his people V. 5. at the footstoole or toward it meaning the Sanctuary and Arke there Esa. 60. 13. 1 Chron. 28. 2. Lam. 2. 1. Psal. 132. 7. Ezek. 43. 7. he is as is expressed vers 8. or it the temple is holy V. 6. with his Priests or among his principall officers see the like phrase in Ps. 54. 6. The Hebrew Cohén w ch we call a Priest or Saerificer is the name of the kings chiefe officer as in 2 Sa. 8. 18. Davids sons were Cohéns chiefe Rulers Aularchai as the Greek termeth them which is expounded in 1 Chro. 18. 17. to be the first or Chiefe at the Kings hand It hath the name of ministration Esa. 61. 6. 10. was a title specially given to Aaron and his sonnes that ministred unto God in the Sanctuary Exod. 28. 3 4 41. called or were calling that is prayed for the people as Exod. 32. 11 c. Numb 14 17 19. and 16. 22 46. 1 Sam. 7. 9. and 12. 19 23. Hereupon Moses and Samuel were noted for chiefe intercessours with God Ier. 15. 1. So the Chaldee here expounds it his Priests which gave their lives for the Lords people and Samuel prayed to the Lord for them as the fathers of old which prayed in his name V. 7. of a cloud as Exod. 33. 9. Num. 16. 42. and this noteth Gods favour but with some obscurity and so is inferiour to the mediation of Christ who hath without clouds or shadowes obtained eternall redemption for us that we may goe boldly to the throne of grace for to receive mercy finde grace to helpe in time of need Heb. 4. 14 16. and 7. 25. and 9. 11 12. Vers. 8. a God for giving a mighty God that pardonedst or tookest away to wit the punishment of their sin see Psal. 25. 18. and taking or though thou tookest vengeance on their practises theirs that is the peoples for whom Moses prayed as Num. 14. 20 21 23. Exod. 32. 14 34 35. or theirs that is Moses and Aarons sinnes which God punished and would not be intreated as Num. 20. 12. Deut. 3. 23 24 25 26. PSAL. C. An exhortation to praise God cheerefully for his grace goodnesse and fidelity A Psalme for confession SHout ye triumphantly to Iehovah all the earth Serve ye Iehovah with gladnesse come before him with singing joy Know yee that Iehovah he is God hee made us and a His we art not we his people and sheepe of his pasture Enter ye his gates with confession his courts with praise confesse ye to him blesse ye his name For Iehovah is good his mercy is for ever and his faith unto generation and generation Annotations FOr confession for the publike praise of God with thanks for his mercies all the earth that is as the Chaldee translateth all inhabitants of the earth Vers. 2. singing or shrilling shouting mirth Vers. 3. made us this word is used both for our first creation in nature Gen. 1. 26. and for the making of us high and excellent with graces and blessings as 1 Sam. 12. 6. Deut. 32. 6. Esa. 43. 7. and 29. 23. Ephes. 2. 10. and not we or and his we are as the Hebrew in the margine readeth it Both senses are good and the Chaldee keepeth this latter his we are sheepe or flocke which hee seedeth See Ezek. 34. 30. 31. Psal. 95. 7. V. 4. confession the sacrifice of thankes was thus named 2 Chron. 29. 31. Ier. 17. 26. Vers. 5. faith or faithfulnesse truth in performing his promises PSAL. CI. David maketh a profession of godlinesse touching his owne person his house and the Citie of God in cherishing the good and suppressing the wicked A Psalme of David MErcy and judgement I will sing to thee Iehovah will I sing Psalme I will doe wisely in the perfect way when wilt thou come unto me I will walke in the perfection of mine heart in the middest of mine house I will not set before mine eies any word of Belial I hate the doing of them that turne aside it shall not cleave unto me A froward heart shall depart from me I will know none evill he that in secret hurteth with tongue his fellow-friend him will I suppresse the haughty of eyes and large of heart him I cannot suffer
himselfe for it is written AND THOV SHALT LOVE THE LORD THY GOD Deut. 6. 5. And the holy blessed God himselfe loveth strangers Deut. 10. 18. Maimony in Degnoth c. 6. s. 4. Vers. 35. unrighteousnesse or injurious-evill see vers 15. in mete yard the Greeke translateth it in measures The Hebrew Middah is properly such measure or dimension as concerneth the greatnesse of things or length of them by the yard elle inch rod or the like the next two concerne the multitude of things by weight as in skoles or by measure as in vessels Hereof the Hebrewes say Hee that weigheth to his neighbour by lesser weights then the people of that countrie are wont to doe or meteth by a lesser mete-yard then they are wont transgresseth the Law in Levit. 19. 35. Although hee that meteth or weigheth lesse is a theefe yet he payeth not the double as in Exod. 22. 4. but payeth him his measure or his weight Neither is he beaten for this trespasse because he is bound to make restitution Who so hath in his house or in his shop a lesser meteyard or weight transgresseth the Law in Deut. 25. 13. 14. For though he himselfe doe not sell thereby yet an other may co●e who knoweth it not and may measure by it Whether he buy and sell with an Israelite or with an Infidell if hee mete or weigh by too little a weight hee transgresseth and is bound to restore And so it is unlawfull to let an infidell erre in accompts but he must exactly reckon with him yea though hee be one that is subdued under thy hand how much more then with others that are not subdued Maimony treat of Theft chap. 7. Vers. 36. just stones Hebr. stones of justice which the Chaldee well explaineth true weights and the Greeke just weights So stones are often used for weights Deut. 25. 12. Prov. 11. 1. and 16. 11. and 20. 20. 23. where double and deceitfull weights are shewed to bee an abhomination to the Lord. The reason of this name is for that they used weights of stone rather then of other things They make no weights either of yron or of lead or of other like metall because they will canker and waxe too light but they make them of the cleare stony-rocke or of glasse or the like Maimony treat of Theft chap. 8. sect 4. Ephah put for all measures as the Greek and Chaldee here translate though the Ephah was one certaine measure like our Bushel containing ten Omers see the annotations on Exod. 16. 36. just Hin Hebr. Hin of justice the Hin was a measure of liquid things as the Ephah was for drie and it contained as much as seventie two hennes egges see the notes on Exod. 30. 24. And under these two names all other measures are comprehended which God requireth to be just and true condemning all falshood and deceit as Ezek. 45. 10. 11. 12. Amos 8. 5. 8. In Israel the Magistrates looked unto these as in the Hebrew canons it is said The Iudges are bound to appoint Officers in every citie and in every shire that they may goe about into shops and look that their ballances and measures be just and determine the stinted measure of them And with whomsoever they finde any weight or measure too light or short or ballances that goe awry they have authoritie to smite him and to mulct him as the Iudges shall 〈◊〉 meet c. Maimony treat of Thft chap. 8. sect 20. These ordinances as they taught men justice in all their civill affaires so especially in spirituall that all things pertaining to religion be faithfully and equally weighed in the ballance of the heart by the measures and weights of the Lords sanctuarie that is by his lawes and words of truth contained in the holy Scriptures Act. 17. 11. 1. Thes. 5. 21. 2. Tim. 3. 16 17. compared with Hos. 12. 7. As also that all persons be tried and judged according to their workes by the word of God Mat. 7. 1 2 3. Ioh. 7. 24. compared with Iob 31. 6. Dan. 5. 27. Psal. 58. p. 3. CHAP. XX. 1. Lawes for the punishment of him that giveth of his 〈◊〉 to Molech 6 of him that goeth to Wizards 9 of him that curseth his parents 10. of adulterers 11 14 17 19. of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 persons 13. of them that lye with mankinde 15 or with beasts 18 or with a woman in her 〈◊〉 7 12 26 Holinesse and obedience 〈◊〉 required 23 the manners of the heathens to be avoided 25 difference to be put betweene beasts clean and uncleane 〈◊〉 Wizards must be stoned to death ANd Iehovah spake unto Moses saying And thou shalt say unto the sons of Israel Every man of the sonnes of Israel or of the stranger that sojourneth in Israel that giveth of his feed unto Molech he shall surely be put to death the people of the land shall stone him with stones And I will set my face against that man and will cut him off from among his people because he hath given of his seed unto Molech that hee might defile my sanctuary and to prophane the name of my holinesse And if the people of the land hiding shall hide their eyes from that man when hee giveth of his seed unto Molech that they put him not to death Then I will set my face against that man and against his familie and will cut off him and all that goe-a-whoring after him to goe-a-whoring after Molech from among their people And the soule that turneth unto them that have familiar spirits and unto wizards to goe-a-whoring after them I will also set my face against that soule and will cut him off from among his people And yee shall sanctifie your selves and be holy for I am Iehovah your God And yee shall keepe my statutes and doe them I am Iehovah that sanctifieth you For every man that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death hee hath cursed his father or his mother his bloods shall be upon him And the man that committeth-adulterie with a mans wife that committeth-adulterie with his neighbours wife the adulterer and the adulteresse shall surely bee put to death And the man that lyeth with his fathers wife hath uncovered his fathers nakednesse both of them shall be surely put to death their bloods shall be upon them And the man that lyeth with his daughter-in-law both of them shal be surely put to death they have wrought confusion their bloods shall be upon them And the man that lyeth with a male like copulation with a woman they have done abhomination both of them they shall be surely put to death their bloods shall be upon them And the man that taketh a wife and her mother it is wickednes they shall burne him and them with fire that there be no wickednes among you And the man that giveth his copulation with a beast hee shall surely bee put to death and yee shall kill the beast And the woman that approcheth unto
Chaldee do interpret it the Burning a place so called because the people complaining there the fire of the Lord was kindled and consumed some of them See the historie in Num. 11. 1 2 3. Massah in English the tentation and so the Greek and Chaldee translate it A place at Rephidim in the wildernesse before they came to Horeb ten stations from Egypt in the first yeere of their travell where wanting water they tempted God saying Is the Lord amongst us or no and there he gave them water out of the Rocke Exod. 17. See the annotations there and Psal. 95. 8 9. Heb. 3. 8. c. Deut. 6. 16. Kibroth-hattaavah in English the Graves of lust so translated also by the Greeke Here a little from Taberah forementioned they loathed Manna and lusted for flesh God gave them Quailes but they died of a plague 〈◊〉 the flesh was yet betweene their teeth and 〈◊〉 buried there occasioned this name of the 〈◊〉 for a perpetuall memoriall See Num. 11. 4 34. and the annotations there Also Psal. 78. 〈◊〉 31. and 106. 14 15. Vers. 23. Kadesh-barnea where being come thorow the wildernesse of Pharan to the border of the land of Canaan they were commanded of God to goe take possession Then they sent spies who discouraged the people so through want of 〈◊〉 they durst not enter and were for it condem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 40. yeeres wandring in the wildernesse and 〈◊〉 ended their dayes See Numb 13. and 14. 〈◊〉 against the mouth that is against the 〈◊〉 or commandement in Greeke yee disobeyed 〈◊〉 word Vers. 24. that I knew you the Greeke expounds 〈…〉 the day that he was knowne unto you So he 〈…〉 deth with a generall charge of rebellion upon them shewing hereby the impossibility of the law and ministery thereof to bring men unto God for it causeth sinne and wrath to abound as 〈◊〉 4. 15. and 8 3. Gal. 3. 19 22. For besides these 〈…〉 lars they sinned many other times in the 〈…〉 nesse as is noted on Num. 14. 22. and in Psa. 〈◊〉 and 106. Vers. 25. I fell downe in Greeke I prayed Hee 〈…〉 th to speake of their reconciliation to God which was by the prayer of Moses as a mediatour 〈◊〉 figure of Christ by whom and not by our own deserts we have entrance into the kingdome of God Gal. 3. 22. 24. Rom. 3. 20 22. and 5. 1 2 c. as I fell downe to wit at the first as v. 18. or which I fell downe that is which I said before that I fell downe But the Hebrew asher which is sometimes used for as as in Ier. 48. 8. said for to destroy that is said that he would destroy you See the like phrases so expounded in Esay 49. 6. with Acts 13. 47. 1 Chron. 17. 4. with 2 Sam. 7. 5. Matt. 20. 19. with Mark 10. 33 34. Vers. 26. Lord Iehovoh in Greeke Lord Lord in Chaldee Lord God See the annotations on Gen. 15. 2. thy people this respecteth their adoption in Christ and justification 1 Pet. 2. 9 10. inheritance this implyeth their sanctification unto the obedience and service of God by the Spirit See Exod. 34. 9. through thy greatnes in Greek through thy great strength as v. 29. it implyeth also his great goodnesse and therefore is often spoken of his gracious workes for his people 1 Chron. 17. 19. Luke 1 49. Vers. 27. thy servants Hee meaneth Gods oath unto them to multiply their seed and to give them the land for an eternall inheritance as is expressed in this prayer before Exod. 32. 13. So the Greeke addeth here unto whom thou swarest by thy selfe hardnesse the naturall corruption whereby the heart is hardned that it cannot repent and beleeve the word of God from which the two evils following doe flow Rom. 2. 5. Vers. 28. the land that is as the Greeke and Chaldee both explaine the inhabitants of the land This reason is also alleaged in Exod. 32. 12. and Numb 14. 16. CHAP. X. 1 A rehearsall of Gods mercies in renuing the two tables of the Covenant 6 in leading the people forward towards Canaan and continuing the priest-hood after Aarons death 8 in separating the tribe of Levi unto the ministerie 10 in hearkning unto Moses his suit for the people 12 An exhortation unto obedience 14 because of Gods glorie 15 love unto Israel 17 justice towards all 21 his fearefull workes 22 and multiplication of his people AT that time Iehovah said unto mee Hew thee two tables of stone like the first and come up unto me into the mount and thou shalt make thee an Arke of wood And I will write on the tables the words which were on the first tables which thou brakest and thou shalt put them in the Arke And I made an Arke of Shittim wood and hewed two tables of stone like the first went up into the mount and the two tables in my hand And he wrote on the tables according to the first writing the ten words which Iehovah had spoken unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly and Iehovah gave them unto me And I turned my self and came downe from the mount and I put the tables in the Arke which I had made and there they be as Iehovah commanded me And the sonnes of Israel journeyed from Beeroth of the sonnes of Iaakan from Moserah there Aaron dyed and was buried there and Eleazar his sonne administred the Priests office in his stead From thence they journeyed to Gudgodah and from Gudgodah to Iot-bath a land of rivers of waters At that time Iehovah separated the tribe of Levi to beare the Arke of the covenant of Iehovah to stand before Iehovah to minister unto him and to blesse in his name unto this day Therefore Levi hath no part or inheritance with his brethren Iehovah he is his inheritance as Iehovah thy God spake unto him And I stood in the mount according to the former dayes fortie dayes and fortie nights and Iehovah hearkened unto me at that time also Iehovah would not destroy thee And Iehovah said unto me Arise goe in journey before the people that they may goe in and possesse the land which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them And now Israel what doth Iehovah thy God aske of thee but to feare Iehovah thy God to walke in all his waies and to love him and to serve Iehovah thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule To keepe the commandements of Iehovah and his statutes which I command thee this day for good unto thee Behold unto Iehovah thy God belong the heavens and the heavens of heavens the earth and all that therein is Onely in thy fathers Iehovah had a delight to love them and he chose their seed after them even you above all peoples as it is this day Circumcise therefore the super fluous foreskinne of your heart and make not your necke stiffe any more For Iehovah your God
Maim treat of Theft ch 9. sect 2 3. Others thinke that if he either served himselfe with him or sold him hee was to dye and this may well bee the meaning of the Law for and often signifieth or as is noted on Gen. 13. 8. and 19. 12. shall dye as the Hebrewes say he was to be strangled to death Maim ibid. ch 9. sect 1. Vers. 8. plague of leprosie which might bee on mens bodies or on garments or in houses The Law of all these is given at large in Levit. 13 and 14 Chapters all that the Priests the Greeke translateth all the Law that the Priests the Levites shall shew unto you This is a warning to Israel that if any man had the Leprosie or a sore like the Leprosie he should not dissemble or hide it or pluck off or cut away the signes thereof or labour by medicines to cure it or doe any thing thereto but as the Priest directed him according to the Law because this plague was usually by the hand of God for mens sinnes and did pollute both the person himselfe and all that touched him so that for the discerning and curing of this plague they should seeke unto God by the meanes which hee appointed Therefore from this Law the Hebrews teach Hee that plucketh off the signes of uncleannesse either all or some of them or seareth the living raw flesh all or some of it or cutteth all the sor● out of his flesh or out of a garment or house ●ither before he come to the Priest or whiles he is shut up or after c. hee transgresseth against this prohibition TAKE THOV HEED IN THE PLAGVE OF LEPROSIE c. Deut. 25. 8. Maimony tom 3. treat of Leprosie chap. 10. sect 1. See the Annotations on Levit. 13. as I commanded them If then the Priest spake or did otherwise than God prescribed it was not to stand A Priest that pronounceth him uncleane that is cleane or him cleane that is uncleane he doth nothing at all for it is written in Lev. 13. v. 14 15. he is uncleane and the Priest shall pronounce him uncleane c. Maim in Leprosie ch 9. sect 3. Vers. 9. unto Marie in Hebrew Mirjam in Greeke Mariam shee was the sister of Moses and Aaron a Prophetesse in Israel who for speaking against Moses was smitten of God with Leprosie Numb 12. whose example is for a warning to all that they should not sinne as shee did lest God plague them also and that the justice of the Law should bee executed upon all Lepers without respect of persons So all other examples in Scripture are examples unto us 1 Cor. 10. 6 11. and so Christ saith Remember Lots wife Luk. 17. 32. Vers. 10. when thou lendest or when thou shalt exact of thy neighbour the exaction of any thing that is any debt which if it were with rigour or of a poore man that had not to pay was unlawfull See the notes on Exod. 22. 25. The Greeke translateth If there be a debt in thy neighbour that is if he be indebted to thee what debt soever See the notes on Deut. 15. 2. thou shalt not goe in This is spoken to the creditor and as the Hebrews say to the messenger of the Magistrate sent to take a pawne He that lendeth to his neighbour poore or rich may not take a pawne of him but by the Synedrion that is by authority of the Magistrate and though it bee the messenger of the Synedrion that commeth for a pawne he may not come into his house and take his pawne but must stand without and the borrower is to bring out a pawne unto him Deut. 24. 10. If it be so what difference is there betweene the crediter and the messenger of the Synedrion The messenger of the court he may take the pawne out of the hand of the borrower by force and give it the lender but the creditor may not take the pawne till the borrower give it him with consent If the creditor transgresse and goe into the borrowers house for his pawne or snatcheth a pawne cut of his hand by force hee is not to bee beaten because the act is broken off for he must restore the pawne Deut. 24. 13. If he keepe not this 〈◊〉 to restore it as if the pawne be lost or burnt he is to be beaten and to restore the price of the pawne Maimon ●om 4. treat of the Lender and Borrower ch 3. sect 4. Vers. 12. not lie downe to sleepe not goe to bed For breach of this Law the Lord reproveth Israel They lay themselves downe upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar Amos 2. 8. But hereby not onely the use of the poore mans pawne but the keeping of it is forbidden with his pawne that is and his pawne by thee or in thy custody Maimony in Lender and Borrower c. 3. s. 5. Vers. 13. when the Sun or as the Greeke translateth about the going downe of the Sunne in Exod. 22. 26. it is said before the Sunne goeth downe see the Annotations there where is shewed that every pawne is to bee restored when the poore man hath need of it by night or by day If the pawne must thus be restored when he hath need what booteth it to take the pawne The Hebrewes answer that by this meanes the debt is not released in the seventh yeere which the Law biddeth Deut. 15. 1 2 3. and if the borrower die his moveables are not made his childrens but paiment is made by the pawne after his death Maimony ibid. chap. 3. sect 5. justice in Greeke almes a worke of mercy which God will reward as on the contrary in v. 15. he saith it bee in thee a sinne that is an iniquity which God will punish Vers. 14. not fraudulently oppresse or not defraud the Greeke translateth Thou shalt not fraudulently keepe backe the hire of the poore c. which word the Apostle useth in like ●ase saying Behold the hire of the labourers c. which is by you fraudulently kept backe crieth c. Iam. 5. 4. and among the other weighty lawes our Saviour nameth this for one in Mark 10. 19. See also Levit. 19. 13. thy gates that is as the Greeke and Chaldee translate thy cities Vers. 15. In his day in Greeke The same day Day is used for all time his hire or his wages whether for his owne labour or for his beasts or other things So the Hebrewes explaine it Whether it bee the hire of man or the hire of beasts or the hire of instruments hee is bound to give it in his time and if hee keepe it after the time he transgresseth against a prohibition Maimony tom 4. treat of Hiring chap. 〈◊〉 sect 1. not goe downe upon it in Lev. 19. 13. it is said it shall not abide all night with thee which two the Hebrewes unfold thus What is the time or day of him that is hired He that is hired for a day his hire is due all that nights of
just one and the wicked one and him that loveth violent wrong his soule doth hate He will raine upon the wicked snares fire and brimstone and wind of burning stormes shall bee the portion of their cup. For just Iehovah hee loveth justices his face will view the righteous Annotations A Psalme of David I this word Psalme wanting in the Hebrew is supplied in the Greeke So in Psal. 14. and 25. and 26. and 27. and many other See the note on Psal. 10. 10. flee or flit In the Hebrew there is a double reading flee thou and flee yee meaning David in speciall and his retinew with him to your mount or from your mount but the Greeke and Chaldee supplieth the word to In mounts rockes and caves David hid himselfe from Sauls persecution 1 Sam. 23. 14. and 24. 3 4. as a bird This noteth his danger who was hunted as a partrich on the mountaines 1 Sam. 26. 20. and his feare as in Isa. 16. 2. Hereupon is that proverb As a bird fleeing from her nest so is a man fleeing from his place Prov. 27. 8. Vers. 3. For the foundations or the things set up The originall word Shathoth signifieth things orderly set and disposed and may be applied to many things as in buildings to the foundation in hunting unto nets or snares in the common-wealth unto constitutions or positive lawes in warres unto engins or leagers as Psal. 3. 7. in the minde of man unto purposes plots deliberations in religion unto faith which is the foundation and beginning of the hypostasis or the hypostasis that is the subsistence and expectation of things hoped for Hebr. 3. 14. and 11. 1. According to all or most of these may this sentence be applied either to the plots purposes snares set for Davids ruine but pulled downe by the Lord or to Sauls estate and kingdome which seemed setled but by the Lord was overthrowne or to Davids estate and faith which the enemies boasted to be come to nought The Greeke version of the Lxx. translateth thus for the things that thou hast perfected they have destroyed are cast downe or shall be broken downe destroyed The Chaldee giveth this interpretation For if the foundations be destroyed why doth the just doe innocency Vers. 4. Palace of his holinesse or his holy palace or Temple which here may be taken for very heaven as also in Hab. 2. 20. for the holy places made with hands were antitypes or answerable similitudes of the true Sanctuary Hebr. 9. 24. Vers. 5. prove the just or trie them by the persecution of the wicked as well as by other afflictions Psal. 66. 10 11 12. his soule that is Gods soule doth hate This is attributed to God after the manner of men as he is also said to have eies hands eares c. So Levit. 26. 11. my soule shall not loath you Vers. 6. snares hereby is often meant in Scripture strange sudden and inevitable judgements Iob 22. 10. and 18 9 10. Isa. 8. 14. and 24. 17 18. The Chaldee expounds it He will send downe the raine of vengeance on the wicked that breathe fire c. fire and brimstone such was the wrath that fell on Sodome and the cities by it Gen. 19. 24. and was threatned unto Gog Ezek. 38. 22. and figureth the vengeance of eternall fire Iude 7. Rev. 20. 10. wind of burning stormes or of blasting tempests that is a horrible blasting whirlewind David felt such from his persecutors Psalm 119. 53. and here they feele such from God for persecuting him Ieremie applieth this word to the burning storme of hunger Lam. 5. 10. but it is properly a hideous burning tempest rushing out of the darksome cloud such as the Evangelist calleth ●●emos tuphonicos a smouldry burning wind named in Greeke Euroclydon Act. 27. 14. the portion of their cup that is the due measure of their punishment See Psal. 75. 9 and 16. 5. Vers. 7. loveth justices that is all manner justice both to punish the evill and preserve the good both just causes and persons his face or their faces in mystery of the holy Trinity as often in the Scripture See Psal. 149. 2. The Hebrew here may be Englished the face the aspects of them or of him See the note on Psal. 2. 3. will view the righteous usually vieweth the right And this noteth the manifesting of Gods care and fauour towards the righteous both cause and person The Greeke translateth His face seeth righteousnesses the Chaldee thus The just shall see the sight of his face PSAL. XII David destitute of humane comfort craveth helpe of God 4 He comforteth himselfe with Gods judgements on the wicked and confidence in Gods tried promises To the Master of the Musicke upon the eight a Psalme of David SAve O Iehovah for the gracious Saint is ended for the faithful are diminished from the sons of Adam They speake false vanitie each man with his next friend with lip of flatteries with a heart and a heart they speake Iehovah cut off all lips of flatteries the tongue that speaketh great things Which have said with our tongue we will prevaile our lips are with us who is Lord over us For the wasteful spoile of the poore afflicted for the groning of the needie ones now will I rise up saith Iehovah I will set in salvation he shall have breathing The sayings of Iehovah are pure sayings as silver tried in a subliming furnace of earth fined seven times Thou Iehovah wilt keepe them wilt preserve him from this generation for ever The wicked walke on every side when vilenesse is exalted of the sonnes of Adam Annotations Vers. 1. upon the eight which the Chaldee expoundeth upon the eight stringed harpe See Psal. 6. 1. SAve or helpe This word is largely used for all manner saving helping delivering preserving c. as to helpe or defend from injurie Exod. 2. 17. 2 King 6. 26 27. to deliver from all adversities Psal. 34. 7. as from sicknesse Mat. 9. 21. Mark 6. 56. from drowning Mat. 8. 25. from shipwracke Act. 27. 31. from hands of enemies Psal. 18. 4. Iude 5. from sinne Mat. 1. 21. from death Mat. 27. 40. from wrath Rom. 5. 9. and infinite the like And is not onely a helping in trouble but a riddance out of it as one Evangelist saith Let us see if Elias will come and save him Mat. 27. 49. another saith if Elias will come and take him downe Mark 15. 36. the faithfull are diminished or faiths fidelities are ceased The originall word is used both for true and faithfull persons 2 Sam. 20. 19. and for truths or fidelities Esay 26. 2. The Greeke translateth the truths Vers. 3. false vanity or vaine falshood in Greeke vaine things This word shav noteth vanity both of words and deeds Exod. 20. 7. Ier. 2. 30. and often that which is also false Exo. 23. 1. as that which Moses in Exod. 20. 16. calleth witnesse of falshood Sheker relating it he calleth false vanity Shav Deut. 5.
26. 42. captivitie that is the company of captives or prisoners as Psal. 68. 19. See also Psal. 14. 7. Vers. 4. gathered away that is withdrawne ceased or asswaged as the Greeke interpreteth it So in Ioel 2. 10. the starres gather away that is withdraw their shining Vers. 5. Turne us to our former estate cause to cease or dissipate as Psal. 33. 10. Vers. 6. wilt thou draw that is continue see Ps. 36. 11. Vers. 7. wilt not thou turne and revive that is againe revive us See Psal. 71. 20. The Greeke saith O God thou turning wilt revive us For halo they read ha-al the letters transplaced Vers. 8. Shew us or Let us see that is enjoy S● Psal. 50. 23. Vers. 9. the God or the Almightie Ael and let them not or that they turne not to folly that is to sinne see Psal. 125. 3. The Greeke saith and to them that turne the heart to him Vers. 10. that glory may dwell or glory shall dwell meaning that glory of God which we are destitute of by sinne Rom. 3. 23. shall be restored by grace in Christ and God will dwell among men and communicate with them his glory Rev. 21. 3 11. Isa. 60. 1. they are changed into the same image from glory to glory as by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 18. Or by glory is meant Christ the salvation of God who dwelt in our land when the word was made flesh and men saw the glory thereof as the glory of the onely begotten of the Father full of grace and truth Ioh. 1. 14. Vers. 11. are met that is come together which before seemed asunder and they have mutuall societie so meeting importeth Prov. 22. 2. Isa. 34. 14. The truth of Gods promises are in Christ fulfilled Luke 1. 68 69 c. Act. 13. 32 33. have kissed as friends use when they meet Exod. 4. 27. and 18. 7. a signe of concord love and joy So Christ is King of justice and of peace Heb. 7. 2. and the worke of justice by him is peace Isa. 32. 17. for being justified by faith men have peace towards God Rom. 5. 1. Luke 2. 14. Vers. 12. Faithfulnesse springeth or Truth buddeth out of the earth or land that is the land bringeth forth faithfull increase answerable to Gods blessings upon it The land figuring the minds of men Hebr. 6. 6 7 8. which by faith apprehend Gods mercy in Christ. from heaven the justice of God through faith not our owne justice which is of the Law Philip. 3. 9. Vers. 13. the good or good things that is the good gift of the holy Ghost to sanctifie his people as Luk. 11. 13. compared with Matth. 7. 11. See also the Note on Psal. 65. 5. our land our earthly nature sanctified brings forth good fruits in Christ Mat. 13. 23. See Psal. 67. 7. Vers. 14. Iustice shall goe or He will cause justice to goe before him will put her footsteps or will set her in the way of his footsteps which seemeth to meane a setled course of walking in vertue Or when he shall put his footsteps into the way PSAL. LXXXVI David strengtheneth his prayer by the conscience of his religion 5 by the goodnesse and power of God 11 Her desireth the continuance of former grace 14 Complaining of the proud he craveth some token of Gods goodnesse A Prayer of David BOw downe thine eare Iehovah answer me for I am poore afflicted and needy Keepe my soule for I am mercifull thou my God save thy servant that trusleth unto thee Be gracious unto me Iehovah for unto thee doe I call all the day Rejoyce the soule of thy servant for unto thee Lord lift I up my soule For thou Iehovah art good and mercifully pardonest and much of mercie to all that call upon thee Give eare Iehovah to my prayer and attend to the voyce of my supplications for grace In the day of my distresse will I call unto thee for thou wilt answer me There is none like thee among the gods O Lord and none like thy works All nations whom thou hast made shall come and bow downe themselves before thee O Lord shall glorifie thy Name For great art thou and dost marvellous things thou art God thy selfe alone Teach me O Iehovah thy way I will walke in thy truth unite my heart for to feare thy Name I will confesse thee O Lord my God with all my heart and will glorifie thy Name for ever For thy mercy is great toward me and thou hast delivered my soule from the lowest hell O God the proud are risen up against me and the assembly of violent men seeke my soule and they have not set thee before them But thou Lord art a God pittifull and gracious long suffering and much of mercie and truth Turne the face unto me and be gracious to me give thy strength to thy servant and save the son of thine handmaid Doe with mee a signe for good and let my haters see and be abashed because thou Iehovah hast holpen mee and comforted me Annotations A Prayer the like title is of Psalme 17. To Christ may this Psalme fitly be applied Vers. 2. mercifull or a gracious Saint pious holy See Psal. 4. 4. This ti●e God taketh to himselfe Ier. 3. 12. Vers. 4. Lift I up See the Notes on Psal. 25. 1. The Chaldee saith lift I up my soule in prayer Vers. 5. mercifully pardonest or art propitious a forgiver the Chaldee addeth of them which turne to the Law See Psal. 25. 11. Vers. 8. among the gods Though there be that are called Gods whether in heaven or in earth as there be many gods and many Lords yet unto us there is but one God c. 1 Cor. 8. 5 6. all the gods of the peoples are idols Psal. 96. 5. Or by gods may be meant Angels as the Chaldee here explaineth it and the Princes of the world and none to wit can doe workes like thine or no workes are like thy works Psal. 13 6. 4. Vers. 11. Vnite my heart apply and knit it to thy feare onely and that with simplicitie Vers. 13. hell or grave the state of death see Ps. 16. 10. Vers. 14. the proud Compare this with Psalm 54. 5. Vers. 15. pitifull or full of ruth mercie and tender love When Gods name was proclaimed before Moses this title with other was in it Exo. 34. 5 6. long suffering Hebr. long of nostrils that is of anger long ere thou be angry The nose and anger have one name in Hebrew see Psalm 2. 5. Vers. 16. son of thine handmaid that is borne thy servant of godly parents that were thy servitors Of Christ this also was true the sonne of Mary the Virgin the handmaid of the Lord Luk. 1. 48. See the like speech Psal. 116. 16. Vers. 17. Doe with me a signe or Shew it me that is So deale with me in my deliverance and preservation that I may have my selfe and may be to others a signe for
thy face they shall walke on In thy name they shall be glad all the day and in thy justice shall they be exalted For thou art the glory of their strength and in thy favourable acceptation our horne shal be exalted For of Iehovah is our shield and of the holy one of Israel our King Then spakest thou in a vision to thy gracious Saint and saidst I have put helpe upon a mightie one I have exalted one chosen out of the people I have found David my servant with oile of mine holinesse have I anointed him With whom mine hand shall be established also mine arme shall strengthen him The enemie shall not exact upon him the son of injurious evill shall not afflict him And his distressers I will beat down from his face and them that hate him I will plague And my faithfulnes my mercy shall be with him in my name shall his horn be exalted And I wil set his hand in the sea his right hand in the rivers He shal call on me my father thou my God and Rocke of my salvation I also will give him to be the first borne high above the kings of the earth For ever will I keepe for him my mercie and my covenant shall be faithfull to him And his seed I will put to perpetuitie and his throne as the dayes of heavens If his sonnes shall leave my law and shall not walke in my judgements If they shall profane my statutes and not keepe my commandements Then will I visit their trespasse with the rod their iniquitie with stripes But my mercie I will not make frustrate from with him nor deale falsely against my faithfulnesse I will not profane my covenant and that which is go●e out of my lips I will not change Once I have sworne by my holinesse if I lie unto David His seed shall be for ever and his throne as the Sunne before me As the Moone it shall be stablished for ever and a witnesse in the skie faithfull Selah But thou hast cast off and refused hast bin exceeding wroth with thine Anointed Hast abolished the covenant of thy servant hast prophaned his crowne to the earth Hast burst downe all his hedges hast put his fortresses a ruine All that passe by the way rob him hee is a reproach to his neighbours Thou hast exalted the right hand of his distressers hast rejoyced all his enemies Also thou hast turned the edge of his sword and hast not made him to stand in the battell Thou hast made his brightnesse to cease and his throne thou hast cast downe to the earth Thou hast shortened the dayes of his youth hast enwrapped him with shame Selah How long Iehovah wilt thou hide thy selfe to perpetuitie shall thy hot wrath burne like the fire Remember how transitorie I am unto what vanitie thou hast created all the sonnes of Adam What strong man shall live and not see death shall deliver his soule from the hand of hell Selah Where be those thy former mercies Lord thou swarest to David by thy faithfulnesse Remember Lord the reproach of thy servants that I beare in my bosome of all great peoples Wherewith thine enemies Iehovah doe reproach wherewith they doe reproach the footsteps of thine Anointed Blessed be Iehovah for ever Amen and Amen Annotations OF Aethan see the Note on Psal. 88. 1. V. 3. I said to wit by thy spirit therefore the Greeke changeth the person and translateth thou Lord saidest built up that is conserved propagated increased continually in them or with them that so long as the heavens endure thy faithfulnesse shall continue as vers 30. 37 38. Ps. 72. 5. and 119. 89. or by heavens may spiritually be meant the Church called often heaven and the kingdome of heaven Esa. 66. 22. Revel 4. 1 2. and 12. 1. and 15. 1. Math. 3. 2. and 13. 24 31. and the planting of the Church is called the planting of the heavens Esa. 51. 16. Vers. 4. my chosen mine elect people Therefore the Greeke changeth the number my chosen ones but the Chaldee translateth with Abraham my chosen David the figure and father of Christ according to the flesh who also is called David Ezek. 34. 23. Ier. 30. 9. Hos. 3. 5. of him is this and other Psalmes chiefly to be understood Act. 2. 30. and 13. 36 c. Vers. 5. thy seed Christ and Christians the children of Christ the Sonne of David Heb. 2. 13. Rev. 22. 16. thy throne the kingdome of Christ unto whom God gave the throne of his father David to reigne over the house of Iakob for ever Luke 1. 32 33. 69. Ierusalem is this throne Ier. 3. 17. which is continually builded of God Psal. 147. 2. Vers. 6. the heavens the heavenly creatures Angels and godly men Luk. 2. 13 14. Phil. 3. 20. Rev. 7. 9 10 11 12. So the Chaldee expoundeth it the Angels of heaven See also Ps. 50. 6. in the church or in the congregation to wit shall be confessed or celebrated Vers. 7. sonnes of the mighties or of the Gods that is Princes of the world See Psal. 29. 1. and 82. 1. 6. The Greeke saith sonnes of God whereby also Angels may be meant as Iob 1. 6. and so the Chaldee here paraphraseth Vers. 8. daunting terrible in Greeke glorified See Psa. 10. 18. the secret or mystery or as the Greeke turneth it councell meaning the Church or Congregation where the secrets or mysteries of Gods kingdome are manifested Mat. 13. 11. Rom. 16. 25. 1 Cor. 4. 1. Eph. 3. 4. This word is sundry times used for a Councell or Congregation Ps. 111. 1. Ezek. 13. 9. Ier. 6. 11. and 15. 17. or it may here be understood of the company of Angels as 1 King 22. 19. very much to wit terrible or referring it to the latter in the great secret councell over all or above all see Psal. 76. 12. The Chaldee paraphraseth above all the Angels which stand round about him Vers. 11. Rahab in Greeke the proud hereby may be meant the Egyptians as Psal. 87. 4. and so the Chaldee expounds it of Pharaoh the wicked or the proud sea as Iob 26. 12. both were subdued when Israel came out of Egypt Exod. 14. and 15. See Isa. 51. 9. The raging sea and swelling waters doe also signifie wicked enemies of God and his people Esai 57. 20. Iude 13. Psal. 124. 4 5. thine or to thee the earth to wit belongeth See Psal. 24. 1 2. Vers. 13. The North w ch God hath stretched out over the empty place Iob 26. 7. the right side that is the South as the Chaldee Paraphrast explaineth so called because a man standing with his face to the East as they were wont when they prayed the South is on his right hand So the East is called Kedem before and the West achor that is behinde Ioh. 23. 8. Esai 9. 12. It seemeth that this turned to superstition and idolatry that men prayed towards the East therefore God so ordered
workes and whored by their practises And the anger of Iehovah was kindled against his people and hee abhorred his inheritance And hee gave them into the hand of the heathens and their haters ruled over them And their enemies oppressed them and they were humbled under their hand Many times did hee deliver them and they bitterly provoked by their counsell and were brought downe by their iniquitie Yet he saw when distresse was on them when he heard their cry And he remembred toward them his covenant and repented according to the multitude of his mercies And gave them to tender mercies before all that led them captives Save thou us Iehovah our God and gather us from the heathens for to confesse unto the Name of thine holinesse to glory in thy praise Blessed bee Iehovah God of Israel from eternitie and unto eternitie and let all the people say Amen Halelu-jah Annotations THe powers that is the powerfull workes such as after follow verse 8 c. Thus also were Christs miracles named Mat. 11. 20 21. So after praise for praise-worthy acts cause to heare●● that is sound forth or display so as it may bee heard so Psal. 26. 7. Vers. 4. visit mee that is come and bestow thy salvation helpe or deliverance upon mee See Psalme 8. 5. and compare herewith Luke 1. 68 69. Vers. 5. To see That I may see or enjoy See the Notes on Psal. 27. 4. to glory or boast joyfully see Psal. 34. 3. thy inheritance that is the people whom thou inheritest see Psal. 28. 9. Vers. 6. sinned with our fathers This confession agreeth with the law Leviticus 26. 40. and with the practises of other godly Ieremy 3. 25. Dan. 9. 5. Vers. 7. turned rebellious the Greeke salth provoked to bitteruesses see Psal. 5. 11. By the red sea the Israelites distrusted God and murmured against Moses Exod. 14. 11 12. yet there he saved them vers 15. 16 c. thered Sea so the new Testament calleth it in Greeke Heb. 11. 29. but the Hebrew is the sea Suph that is the sea of sedge or sea weeds which grew therein Vers. 9. 〈◊〉 reb●●ked that is powerfully repressed the waves c. See the like Nahum 1. 4. Isa. 50. 2. Mat. 8. 26. Psal. 18. 16. in the deeps Israel went in the bottome of the red sea on dry ground the deepe waters being as walls on each hand of them Exod. 14. 21 22 29 See also Isa. 63. 11 12 13. Vers. 10. the hater Pharaoh and his host that pursued them Exod. 14. 23 24 30. Vers. 12. they sang as is expressed Exod. 15. Vers. 14. with lust that is greedily even weeping for desire of flesh to eat and loathing Manna Numb 11. 4. 6. Vers. 15. leannesse a sudden plague whereby the soules or lives of the fatrest of them were taken away see Psal. 78. 30 31. also Isa. 10. 16. Vers. 16. the holy one sanctified of the Lord to the worke of the Priesthood Exodus 29. 44. Levit. 8. 12 c. which Korah with other Levites envied opposing their own holinesse Num. 16. 1 3 5. Vers. 17. Dathan and Abiram princes with their families and all their goods went downe alive into hell Numb 16. 32 33. Vers. 18. the wicked 2●0 men that would burne incense to the Lord were burnt with fire from the Lord Numbers 16. 35. Korach was the chiefe of them Vers. 19. in Hereb a mount in the wildernesse called the mountaine of God Exod. 3. 1. 1 King 19. 8. for there God gave his Law and made a covenant with them Deut. 4. 10. and 5. 2. but while Moses was with God on the Mount they made themselves a god of gold Deuteronomy 9. 8 9 12. Exodus 32. 1 4 31. It was called also Sinai Psalme 68. 9. of bushes that there grew and Horeb of the drinesse for it was a waterlesse desart Deut. 8. 15. Vers. 20. their glorie that is their God so Ier. 2. 11. Thus did they like the heathens Rom. 1. 23. for me ●patterne structure or type as the Apostle calleth it in Greeke Heb. 8. 5. from Exodus 25. 40. Vers. 23. to abolish or that hee would destroy them and put out their name from under Heaven as is expressed Deut. 9. 13 14. in the breach in the gap which their sinne had opened for God as an enemy to enter and destroy them A similitude taken from warre when by a breach in the wall the enemy entreth the citie so Ezek. 13. 5. and 22. 30. But Moses earnest prayer stopped this breach Exodus 32. 11 14. destroying Heb. corrupting that is consuming them See Psal. 57. 1. Vers. 24. land of desire the pleasant land of Canaan which was to be desired for the pleasures and profits of it above all other Countries Ezek. 20. 6. Deut. 11. 11 22. This land they through unbeleefe refused to take possession of Num. 14. 1 2 3 c. Heb. 3. 19. So meat of desire is daintie meat Iob 33. 20. Vers. 26. his hand that is sware as the Chaldee explaineth for so lifting up the hand often signifieth as Gen. 14. 22. Rev. 10. 5 6. Deut. 32. 40. Nehem. 9. 15. How God sware against this people see Numbers 14. 21 23. Psalme 95. 11. Vers. 27. to fanne that is scatter see Psal. 44. 12. Ezek. 20. 23. Vers. 28. were joined or coupled yoked unequally with infidels which the Apostle forbiddeth 2 Cor. 6. 14. Baal-pehor the God of Moab and Madian to whom by Balaams counsell Israel joyned Numb 25. 3. and 31. 16. Revel 2. 14. Baal signifieth a Lord master husband or patron Pehor was the name of a mountaine where this god was worshipped and had a temple called Beth-pehor Numb 23. 28. Deut. 3. 29. Baal was a common name whereby the heathens called their gods 2 King 1. 2. Iudg. 8. 33. and so Israel also called the true God Hos. 2. 16. but for the shamefull abuse of Gods worship the Scriptures turne Baal a Lord into bosheth a shame as Ierub-besheth 2 Sam. 11. 21. for Ierub-baal or Gedeon Iudg. 8. 35. and 9. 1. Ish-bosheth 2 Sam. 2. 10. or Esh-baal 1 Chron. 8. 33. Mephi-bosheth 2 Sam. 9. 10. or Merib-baal 1 Chron. 8. 34. So the Greeke in 1 King 18. 25. for Baal hath Aischunes that is Shame Hereupon the Prophet saith they went to Baal-pehor and separated themselves unto that Shame Bosheth Hos. 9. 10. and so Ieremy calleth the Idols Shame or Confusion Ier. 3. 24. and 11. 13. the dead idols that have no life or breath and so are opposed to the living God Ier. 10. 5 10. 1 Thes. 1. 9. Vers. 29. brake in with violence killing 24. thousand men Numb 25. 9. Vers. 30. Phineas nephew of Aaron the Priest he being zealous for the Lord thrust thorow with a speare Zimri and Cozbi that wrought abomination Numb 25. 7 8 c. Vers. 31. for justice for a just action though done without ordinary authority and God rewarded him for it Numb 25. 11 12 13. Vers. 32. Meribah
his bosome his armes as Esai 49. 22. or lap Vers. 8. we blesse you the Chaldee addeth and they answer them not we blesse you c. taking this latter branch to be the harvest mens answer as in Ruth 2. 4. PSAL. CXXX The Psalmist praying out of deepe afflictions professeth his hope and patience and exhorteth Israel to the like A Song of degrees OVt of the deepes doe I call unto thee Iehovah Lord heare my voyce let thine eares be attentive to the voyce of my supplications for grace If thou shouldest observe iniquities O Iah Lord who shall stand But with thee is forgivenesse that thou maist be feared I earnestly expect Iehovah my soule earnestly expecteth and for his word doe I hopefully wait My soule for the Lord more than watchmen for the morning watchmen for the morning Let Israel hopefully wait for Iehovah for with Iehovah there is mercy and with him is much redemption And he will redeeme Israel from all his iniquities Annotations DEeps or low places that is great calamities Psal. 69. 3. 15. with hearty deepe affections and lowlinesse of minde Vers. 3. shall stand or can subsist meaning no man can Vers. 6. watchmen or warders keepers Which the Chaldee explaineth thus more than they which observe the morning watch which they observe that they may offer the morning sacrifice for or to the morning Vers. 8. his or their iniquities see the note on Psal. 25. 22. PSAL. CXXXI David professeth his humilitie and exhorteth Israel to hope in God A Song of degrees of David IEhovah mine heart is not haughty neither are mine eyes lofty neither walke I in great matters and too marvellous for me If I have not composed and stilled my soule as a weaned child with his mother as a weaned child with me is my soule Let Israel hopefully wait for Iehovah from this time and for ever Annotations HAughty or lifted up with pride see Deut. 17. 20. Prov. 16. 5. 2 Chron. 32. 25 26. Psal. 101. 5. marvellous that is too hard for me high and above my reach as Psal. 139. 6. Vers. 2. If I have not that is Surely I have an oath whereof part is concealed see Psal. 95. 11. Ier. 49. 20. composed or put fit and in order The Chaldee expoundeth it If I have not put my hand on my mouth and silenced my soule till it might heare the words of the Law as a weaned child on his mothers brests c. stilled or made silent refraining it from noisome lusts as a weaned child that is meeke modest humble submissive simple c. See Mat. 18. 1 2 3 4. PSAL. CXXXII Davids care to bring home the Arke of God 8 His prayer at the removing thereof 11 The Lords oath and promises to David to the Church A Song of degrees IEhovah remember unto David all his affliction How he sware unto Iehovah vowed unto the Mightie one of Iakob If I enter into the tent of mine house If I goe up on the pallet of my beds If I give sleepe to mine eyes slumber to mine eie-lids Vntill I find a place for Iehovah dwelling places for the Mighty one of Iakob Loe we heard it was in Ephrathah we found it in the fields of the wood We will goe into his dwelling places we will bow downe our selves at the footstoole of his feet Arise Iehovah to thy rest thou and the Arke of thy strength Let thy Priests be cloathed with justice and let thy gracious Saints joyfully shout For thy servant Davids sake turne not away the face of thine Anointed Iehovah sware unto David truth he will not turne from it of the fruit of thy wombe will I set upon thy throne If thy sonnes keepe my Covenant and my Testimony that I shall teach them also their sonnes even to perpetuitie shall sit upon thy throne For Iehovah hath chosen Sion hath desired it for his seat This is my rest even to perpetuitie here will I sit for I have desired it Her victuals I wil blessing blesse her poore I wil satisfie with bread And her Priests I will cloath with salvation and her gracious Saints shall shouting shout joyfully There will I make the horne of David to bud I have ordained a lampe for mine Anointed His enemies will I cloath with shame and on him his crowne shall flourish Annotations VNto David or for him that is for good unto him or David with all his affliction So Psal. 137. 7. affliction or humiliation afflecting care for to have the Arke brought home unto him 1 Chron. 13. 1 2 3 12. and 15. 1 2. c. or to build God an house 2 Sam. 7. 1 2. Vers. 2. the Mightie one in Greeke the God of Iakob so called first by Iakob himselfe Gen. 49. 24. This title is also given to other things as Psal. 78. 25. and 22. 13. Vers. 3. If I enter that is surely I will not enter see Psal. 95. 11. and 89. 36. Compare this care of David with the contrary negligence of the people Hag. 1. 4. 2 Sam. 7. 1 2. mine house mentioned 1 Chron. 15. 1. Vers. 5. finde that is prepare or build so Act. 7. 46. Also in Psal. 36. 3. finding is accomplishing for Iehovah that is for his Arke to rest in which the Chaldee explaineth a place for the house of the Lords Sanctuarie dwelling places or habitacles see Psal. 43. 3. Vers. 6. it Gods Arke vers 8. Ephra●hah the country of Ephraim the citie Shilo where Gods house and Arke had long continued Iudg. 18. 31. and 21. 19. 1 Sam. 1. 3. therefore an Ephraimite is called an Ephrathite Iudg. 12. 5. the fields of the wood in the citie of Kirjath-jearim that is the Citie of the woods where the Arke was twentie yeares after it came home from the Philistines 1 Sam. 6. 21. and 7. 1 2. It was also called Balle the plaines of Iudah 2 Sam. 6. 2. Vers. 7. at the foot stoole or towards it meaning the Sanctuarie see Psal. 99. 5. Vers. 8. thy rest the Sanctuary builded for thy name as 1 Chr. 28. 2. 2 Chr. 6. 41. Arke or Chist Coffer w ch was made of Shittim or Cedar wood overlaid with plates of gold whose cover called the Mercie-seat was also of pure gold on which were two glorious Cherubs of gold from whence God gave his Oracle Exod. 37. 1 2 6 7. Num. 7. 89. In this Arke were the two Tables of the Law or Testimonie written with the finger of God Deut. 10. 3 4 5. This Arke is called Gods strength and glorie Psal. 78. 61. For Arke of thy strength the Chaldee saith the Arke wherein thy Law is Vers. 9. cloathed with justice that is let them justly and holily administer their Priests office So Iob speaking of his just administration saith I put on justice and it cloathed me my judgement was as a robe and crowne Iob 29. 14. Therefore the Priests had holy garments to administer in Exod. 28. 2 3. In 2 Chron. 6. 41. and after here in