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justice_n aaron_n appear_v moses_n 16 3 6.7347 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56632 A commentary upon the fourth Book of Moses, called Numbers by ... Symon, Lord Bishop of Ely. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1699 (1699) Wing P774; ESTC R2078 399,193 690

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here_o again_o when_o we_o think_v we_o have_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o travel_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v never_o get_v out_o whereupon_o he_o present_o smite_v the_o rock_n twice_o in_o a_o fume_n whereas_o god_n bid_v he_o only_o speak_v to_o it_o v._o 8._o to_o sanctify_v i_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n i._n e._n open_o to_o assert_v i_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n faithful_a to_o my_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o infinite_a in_o power_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o israelite_n occasion_n to_o doubt_n by_o declare_v some_o distrust_n of_o what_o god_n say_v to_o they_o v._o 8._o for_o these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o their_o sin_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o inward_a diffidence_n but_o in_o such_o outward_a expression_n of_o it_o in_o their_o anger_n and_o impatience_n as_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o breed_v unbelief_n in_o the_o israelite_n who_o be_v already_o too_o prone_a thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v no_o improbable_a conjecture_n of_o a_o jewish_a doctor_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o divine_a glory_n not_o appear_v now_o upon_o this_o rock_n as_o it_o do_v at_o horeb_n xvii_o exod._n 6._o which_o perhaps_o they_o expect_v it_o give_v some_o occasion_n to_o their_o unbelief_n which_o he_o think_v be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o have_v deserve_v the_o follow_a punishment_n have_v not_o god_n in_o pass_v this_o sentence_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o person_n in_o who_o a_o fault_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a than_o in_o a_o ordinary_a man._n therefore_o you_o shall_v not_o bring_v this_o congregation_n into_o the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v give_v they_o they_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o land_n of_o sihon_n and_o of_o og_n but_o not_o into_o canaan_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o land_n promise_v to_o they_o verse_n 13_o ver._n 13._o this_o be_v the_o water_n of_o meribah_n call_v meribah-kadesh_a xxxii_o deut._n 51._o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o meribah_n mention_v xvii_o exod._n 7._o where_o the_o israelite_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n because_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n strive_v with_o the_o lord_n expostulate_v with_o he_o most_o undutiful_o and_o accuse_v he_o of_o unkindness_n to_o they_o v._o 3_o 4._o and_o he_o be_v sanctify_v in_o they_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n differ_v very_o much_o in_o their_o opinion_n about_o this_o also_o whether_o he_o be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o in_o moses_n and_o aaron_n some_o fancy_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o water_n viz._n that_o god_n do_v himself_o great_a honour_n in_o bring_v water_n again_o out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v kadesh_n from_o his_o be_v sanctify_v there_o thus_o chaskuni_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v so_o before_o this_o be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v to_o the_o edomite_n v._o 16._o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o god_n name_n say_v r._n solomon_n be_v much_o revere_v when_o he_o do_v not_o spare_v even_o his_o holy_a one_o x_o leu._n 3._o but_o nachmanides_n expound_v it_o of_o the_o israelite_n before_o who_o face_n as_o he_o expound_v sanctify_v in_o they_o god_n power_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o goodness_n appear_v and_o who_o alone_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o verse_n not_o moses_n and_o aaron_n but_o all_o three_o opinion_n in_o the_o issue_n concur_v in_o this_o one_o that_o god_n make_v his_o power_n etc._n etc._n appear_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o israelite_n by_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n demonstrate_v his_o holiness_n and_o impartial_a justice_n in_o punish_v his_o great_a friend_n for_o their_o unbelief_n ver._n 14._o and_o moses_n send_v messenger_n by_o god_n verse_n 14_o order_n as_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v in_o two_o deut._n 2_o 3_o 4._o from_o kadesh_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n country_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o edom._n when_o the_o israelite_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n moses_n speak_v of_o edom_n as_o govern_v by_o duke_n xv_o exod._n 17._o for_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n at_o first_o have_v no_o high_a title_n xxxvi_o gen._n 15_o etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o it_o seem_v their_o posterity_n become_v king_n and_o now_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o israelite_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n they_o be_v still_o under_o kingly_a government_n and_o this_o king_n to_o who_o moses_n now_o send_v messenger_n the_o great_a primate_n of_o ireland_n take_v to_o have_v be_v hadar_n the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o moses_n mention_n xxxvi_o gen._n 39_o who_o for_o his_o inhumanity_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v short_o after_o punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o kingdom_n turn_v again_o into_o the_o government_n by_o duke_n for_o moses_n as_o he_o think_v write_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n or_o then_o add_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v write_v before_o reckon_v immediate_o after_o hadar_n several_a duke_n reign_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v share_v among_o they_o see_v vsser_n chronolog_n sacra_fw-la cap._n 11._o thus_o say_v thy_o brother_n israel_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n all_o that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n call_v one_o another_o brethren_n and_o these_o two_o nation_n descend_v from_o two_o twin_n brother_n thou_o know_v for_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n before_o this_o time_n of_o such_o public_a thing_n all_o the_o travel_n that_o have_v befall_v we_o how_o we_o and_o our_o father_n before_o we_o have_v travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o any_o certain_a habitation_n see_v cv_o psalm_n 13._o verse_n 15_o ver._n 15._o how_o our_o father_n after_o several_a removal_n from_o one_o part_n of_o canaan_n to_o another_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n which_o be_v so_o public_a a_o thing_n they_o be_v invite_v by_o pharaoh_n who_o send_v carriage_n for_o they_o that_o the_o edomite_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o we_o have_v dwell_v in_o egypt_n a_o long_a time_n see_v xii_o exod._n 40_o 41._o and_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v there_o and_o the_o egyptian_n vex_v we_o and_o our_o father_n see_v i_o exod._n 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n verse_n 16_o ver._n 16._o and_o when_o we_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o hear_v our_o voice_n two_o exod._n 23_o 24_o 25._o iii_o 7_o 8._o and_o send_v a_o angel_n see_v iii_o exod._n 2_o etc._n etc._n maimonides_n here_o by_o angel_n understand_v moses_n himself_o for_o the_o prophet_n be_v sometime_o call_v angel_n i._n e._n messenger_n send_v from_o god_n two_o judg._n 1._o this_o he_o assert_n in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o more_o than_o once_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o more_o nevochim_n but_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o moses_n will_v thus_o magnify_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n who_o understand_v not_o such_o language_n and_o can_v not_o but_o be_v more_o move_v to_o hearken_v to_o his_o embassy_n if_o he_o believe_v the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o heavenly_a minister_n who_o as_o other_o jew_n think_v be_v michael_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n who_o they_o common_o understand_v by_o the_o angel_n here_o mention_v but_o many_o great_a man_n particular_o masius_n think_v this_o be_v short_a of_o the_o truth_n unless_o we_o understand_v by_o michael_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v as_o he_o speak_v the_o perpetual_a prince_n and_o director_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o though_o he_o be_v then_o proper_o make_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o father_n when_o he_o take_v on_o he_o our_o flesh_n and_o dwell_v here_o among_o we_o yet_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v his_o constant_a care_n to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n and_o preserve_v religion_n among_o they_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n before_o he_o become_v a_o man_n because_o god_n the_o father_n by_o he_o communicate_v with_o man_n about_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o good_n and_o the_o jew_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o obscure_a notion_n of_o this_o for_o what_o else_o can_v moses_n gerundensis_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v the_o angel_n who_o moses_n see_v in_o the_o bush_n be_v the_o same_o who_o jacob_n call_v the_o god_n of_o bethel_n and_o who_o he_o call_v the_o angel_n redeemer_n of_o who_o moses_n he_o say_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o vi_o deut._n 21._o
observe_v lib._n ii_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la cap._n 20._o sect_n 9_o and_o see_v selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n lib._n iu._n cap._n 4._o but_o this_o judgement_n as_o they_o call_v it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o ground_v upon_o the_o fact_n of_o phineas_n who_o be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a motion_n not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v it_o follow_v till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o nation_n through_o her_o belly_n the_o vulgar_a have_v it_o through_o her_o secret_a part_n and_o so_o the_o jew_n in_o pirke_n eliezer_n c._n 47._o and_o in_o other_o book_n such_o as_o pesikta_n and_o siphri_n where_o they_o make_v many_o miracle_n to_o have_v concur_v in_o this_o fact_n particular_o they_o say_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o zimri_n go_v to_o fall_v upon_o phineas_n for_o kill_v their_o prince_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n smite_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o so_o the_o plague_n be_v stay_v from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o seem_v a_o pestilential_a disease_n as_o josephus_n call_v it_o sweep_v away_o many_o of_o the_o offender_n who_o can_v not_o so_o speedy_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o stop_v immediate_o upon_o this_o pious_a act_n of_o phineas_n verse_n 9_o ver._n 9_o and_o those_o that_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o there_o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o three_o thousand_o who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n itself_o as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 1_o cor._n x._o 8._o but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o more_o take_v off_o in_o the_o plague_n time_n or_o during_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n may_v be_v read_v for_o in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o moses_n comprehend_v all_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v v._o 18._o whereas_o st._n paul_n reckon_v those_o only_o who_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n as_o many_o have_v observe_v particular_o bochartus_fw-la lib._n ii_o hieroz_n cap._n 34._o p._n i._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o samaritan_n chronicle_n take_v up_o a_o conceit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o moab_n send_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o damsel_n to_o seduce_v the_o israelite_n as_o hottinger_n report_v his_o word_n in_o his_o smegma_fw-la orientale_n cap._n 8._o p._n 448._o verse_n 10_o ver._n 10._o and_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n say_v after_o the_o plague_n be_v stay_v it_o be_v likely_a moses_n go_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o his_o mercy_n to_o his_o people_n and_o then_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o what_o here_o follow_v verse_n 11_o ver._n 11._o phineas_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n have_v turn_v my_o wrath_n away_o from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n though_o they_o weep_v and_o mourn_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prevail_v so_o much_o for_o mercy_n as_o this_o heroic_a act_n of_o justice_n while_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o my_o sake_n among_o they_o with_o a_o fervent_a and_o courageous_a affection_n vindicate_v the_o divine_a honour_n by_o a_o speedy_a punishment_n of_o those_o notorious_a offender_n that_o i_o consume_v not_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o my_o jealousy_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o destroy_v they_o by_o the_o pestilence_n when_o i_o be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o they_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o herodotus_n himself_o in_o his_o euterpe_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o great_a crime_n there_o be_v as_o great_a punishment_n send_v from_o god_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_n for_o unless_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o open_a impurity_n to_o murder_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n not_o only_o all_o civil_a society_n will_v be_v overturn_v but_o nation_n become_v so_o wicked_a that_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v root_v out_o by_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v thus_o cicero_n discourse_v philip._n viii_o in_o corpore_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpori_fw-la noceat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o body_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o hurt_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o or_o to_o burn_v it_o that_o some_o one_o member_n rather_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n perish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ut_fw-la totum_fw-la salvum_fw-la sit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la pestiferum_fw-la amputetur_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v preserve_v let_v that_o which_o be_v infectious_a be_v lop_v off_o ver._n 12._o wherefore_o say_v unto_o phineas_n or_o unto_o verse_n 12_o all_o the_o people_n behold_v i_o give_v thou_o my_o covenant_n of_o peace_n the_o word_n peace_n in_o scripture_n comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o make_v he_o and_o his_o family_n prosperous_a the_o particular_a blessing_n which_o he_o entail_v upon_o he_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n but_o some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a reconciler_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o hereafter_o as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o present_a philo_n seem_v to_o think_v this_o and_o the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n when_o he_o say_v god_n crown_v his_o piety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o two_o gift_n peace_n and_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o jew_n make_v peace_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o long_a life_n of_o prosperity_n which_o be_v fulfil_v in_o phineas_n his_o person_n who_o live_v till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o judge_n xxi_o judg._n 28._o pirke_n elieser_n interpret_v it_o he_o give_v he_o the_o life_n of_o this_o world_n and_o of_o the_o next_o verse_n 13_o ver._n 13._o and_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o family_n even_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o everlasting_a priesthood_n this_o be_v the_o particular_a happiness_n which_o god_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o long_o as_o their_o state_n last_v which_o be_v with_o some_o limitation_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o after_o some_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n of_o phineas_n the_o priesthood_n come_v for_o a_o time_n into_o the_o family_n of_o eli_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ithamar_n the_o young_a son_n of_o aaron_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o some_o great_a sin_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v provoke_v god_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o line_n of_o eleazar_n for_o some_o year_n till_o eli_n son_n also_o become_v so_o wicked_a that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o restore_v in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o phineas_n with_o who_o it_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o priesthood_n last_v what_o sin_n this_o be_v and_o when_o commit_v we_o do_v not_o know_v some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v because_o phineas_n will_v not_o absolve_v jephthah_n from_o his_o vow_n as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v lib._n i._n de_fw-fr success_n in_o pontif._n cap._n 2._o but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o and_o such_o like_a fancy_n which_o other_o of_o they_o have_v so_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o phineas_n successor_n offend_v rather_o than_o he_o himself_o his_o posterity_n for_o four_o generation_n hold_v the_o priesthood_n before_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o eli_n as_o josephus_n and_o other_o mention_v by_o selden_n in_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n make_v account_n aegidius_n camartus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eliae_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect_n 5._o and_o corn._n bertram_n cap._n 15._o de_fw-fr republ._n jud._n imagine_v that_o in_o those_o confuse_a time_n none_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o administer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o eli_n alone_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o it_o as_o appear_v from_o 1_o sam._n ii_o 30._o but_o l'empereur_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bertram_n well_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o god_n proceed_n to_o continue_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o israelite_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n while_o they_o be_v obedient_a but_o to_o take_v they_o away_o when_o they_o become_v disobedient_a it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v there_o be_v some_o great_a offence_n give_v to_o god_n by_o some_o of_o the_o race_n of_o phineas_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o lose_v this_o dignity_n but_o