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judgement_n write_v year_n youth_n 22 3 7.4612 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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monument_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o yet_o he_o write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a and_o leave_v not_o the_o least_o place_n for_o doubt_n so_o what_o he_o may_v with_o facility_n have_v most_o true_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n those_o he_o will_v not_o write_v true_o and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v write_v so_o those_o he_o can_v not_o thus_o far_a bodinus_fw-la of_o he_o and_o melchior_n canus_n say_v he_o 538._o be_v too_o violent_a both_o in_o his_o love_n and_o hatred_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o money_n he_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o it_o in_o the_o very_a write_n of_o his_o history_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v justus_n lipsius_n he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v and_o read_v for_o the_o manifold_a and_o various_a series_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v regular_o and_o clear_o reduce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o history_n the_o famous_a precedent_n jacobus_n augustus_n thuanus_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v without_o 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age._n sect_n xxvii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o british_a history_n how_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v go_v on_o camden_n britannia_n and_o selden_n analecta_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v george_n lilly_n his_o chronicle_n the_o compendium_n of_o the_o british_a history_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v think_v whole_o ignorant_a and_o negligent_a of_o our_o own_o history_n whilst_o we_o search_v into_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n and_o to_o annex_v it_o by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a catalogue_n and_o to_o point_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o i_o have_v no_o small_a confidence_n i_o shall_v thereby_o more_o oblige_v our_o university_n youth_n than_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v by_o show_v a_o more_o certain_a and_o short_a way_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o british_a history_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v already_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o universal_a history_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o be_v think_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o city_n a_o foreigner_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o for_o i_o what_o m._n cicero_n say_v once_o of_o the_o latin_a poet_n to_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v with_o much_o great_a confidence_n apply_v to_o english_a man_n as_o to_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n none_o can_v seem_v learned_a to_o i_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o in_o truth_n to_o search_v out_o the_o great_a action_n of_o other_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n despise_v our_o own_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n either_o of_o a_o most_o lazy_a inactivity_n or_o of_o a_o soft_a and_o unmanly_a
the_o four_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o chronicle_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o our_o own_o latin_a historian_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v print_v it_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1149_o and_o it_o end_v 1486_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o this_o last_o author_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o section_n where_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v our_o author_n for_o want_v of_o historian_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n turn_v his_o reader_n over_o to_o polydore_v virgil_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o much_o of_o which_o chasm_n this_o last_o author_n have_v supply_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o part_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o hint_n to_o what_o time_n he_o belong_v sect_n xxx_o walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la or_o his_o history_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o writer_n concern_v that_o dukedom_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o among_o they_o odoricus_n vitalis_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o to_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o polydore_n virgil._n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o noble_a s._n h._n savil_n concern_v he_o observable_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n write_v the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o f._n lord_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o verulam_n that_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o viii_o the_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o and_o queen_n mary_n francis_n goodwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n write_v by_o way_n of_o annal_n as_o will_v camden_n do_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n also_o the_o reader_n have_v dispatch_v the_o chronicle_n of_o walsingham_n may_v in_o walsingham_n the_o next_o place_n pursue_v his_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la his_o history_n of_o normandy_n which_o will_v render_v the_o former_a history_n more_o clear_a and_o complete_a it_o contain_v a_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o story_n of_o that_o dukedom_n from_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o it_o to_z the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1416_o force_v normandy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v ravish_v and_o alienate_v ccxx_o year_n from_o the_o english_a to_o return_v to_o its_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n nor_o let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n rash_o for_o as_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n the_o ancient_a affair_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o implicate_v and_o twist_v with_o we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v serious_o of_o our_o own_o he_o can_v pass_v by_o they_o without_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n now_o andraeas_n duchenius_n in_o the_o vitalis_n year_n 1619_o put_v out_o several_a writer_n of_o the_o norman_a history_n and_o among_o they_o odericus_n vitalis_n a_o countryman_n of_o we_o who_o be_v bear_v at_o attingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v the_o principal_a he_o write_v 13_o book_n of_o church_n history_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o martial_a action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o france_n england_n and_o apulia_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o year_n 1141_o which_o be_v the_o 6_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 6._o about_o which_o time_n this_o author_n flourish_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o english_a history_n after_o walsingham_n chronicle_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o last_o section_n end_v in_o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o if_o our_o section_n reader_n think_v to_o find_v any_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o have_v write_v our_o history_n in_o latin_a from_o this_o time_n of_o henry_n virgil._n the_o 5_o the_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o he_o will_v be_v much_o deceive_v except_o perhaps_o some_o manuscript_n lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o recess_n of_o some_o library_n consecrate_a to_o antiquity_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o public_a light_n therefore_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o my_o hearer_n a_o history_n which_o may_v be_v have_v that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o publish_a author_n and_o may_v be_v come_v by_o now_o here_o have_v be_v a_o vast_a gap_n of_o almost_o lxx_o year_n if_o polydore_v virgil_n have_v 1542._o not_o prevent_v it_o which_o in_o so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o our_o own_o author_n the_o studious_a historian_n will_v not_o unwilling_o take_v in_o for_o although_o as_o the_o noble_a sir_n henry_n savil_n write_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o a_o stranger_n to_o our_o affair_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o never_o employ_v in_o any_o public_a station_n and_o of_o no_o great_a natural_a either_o judgement_n or_o ingenuity_n and_o although_o in_o deliver_v our_o history_n he_o have_v often_o mistake_v thing_n and_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v yea_o have_v too_o often_o embrace_v thing_n that_o 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the_o book_n call_v gustavus_n say_v after_o this_o let_v the_o reader_n peruse_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n f._n goodwin_n in_o which_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o viii_o the_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o and_o queen_n mary_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o great_a and_o commendable_a brevity_n last_o the_o famous_a william_n camden_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o place_n i_o now_o enjoy_v and_o my_o patron_n write_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o action_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o queen_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o prosperous_a queen_n that_o ever_o sway_v a_o sceptre_n for_o this_o elegy_n be_v bestow_v long_o since_o upon_o she_o by_o anna_n attestina_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o the_o guise_n as_o 1051._o thuanus_n say_v let_v our_o reader_n in_o the_o next_o place_n diligent_o read_v this_o history_n and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n and_o that_o with_o justice_n and_o truth_n a_o addition_n another_o great_a man_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n speak_v thus_o of_o camden_n although_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a 199._o to_o man_n to_o speak_v too_o advantageous_o of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o that_o this_o inclination_n have_v wrap_v some_o historian_n to_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o purity_n of_o history_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o william_n camden_n have_v write_v that_o of_o england_n with_o so_o much_o fidelity_n that_o he_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o place_n among_o the_o most_o sincere_a historian_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o a_o little_a after_o be_v make_v king_n at_o arm_n the_o thirty-nine_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n he_o make_v very_o curious_a collection_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v worthy_a of_o or_o useful_a to_o a_o history_n
and_o as_o sincerity_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o he_o write_v so_o his_o work_n be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o a_o very_a grave_n and_o learned_a modern_a writer_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o mary_n stuard_n confess_v that_o he_o take_v his_o direction_n for_o that_o caussin_n work_n from_o camden_n '_o s_z annal_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o testimony_n be_v of_o the_o more_o value_n because_o from_o a_o prfessed_a enemy_n who_o deplore_v camden_n die_v a_o heretic_n the_o commendation_n give_v by_o the_o author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o section_n to_o camden_n annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v deserve_o due_a to_o they_o and_o much_o more_o for_o he_o be_v his_o patron_n as_o he_o say_v and_o founder_n of_o the_o history_n lecture_n in_o oxon_n which_o our_o author_n then_o have_v he_o will_v not_o break_v into_o those_o commendation_n of_o he_o which_o he_o otherwise_o will_v have_v do_v lest_o his_o gratitude_n may_v 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the_o english_a version_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v a_o poor_a mean_a harsh_a style_n and_o translate_v not_o from_o the_o latin_a neither_o but_o from_o a_o french_a translation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o see_v a_o elegant_a new_a version_n make_v upon_o the_o original_a and_o in_o some_o degree_n worthy_a of_o that_o great_a man_n but_o to_o continue_v down_o the_o history_n one_o johnston_n robert_n johnston_n a_o learned_a scot_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o british_a and_o much_o of_o the_o french_a dutch_a and_o german_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a in_o xxii_o book_n from_o the_o year_n 1572_o to_o the_o year_n 1628._o that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o the_o of_o scotland_n to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n which_o history_n though_o for_o thirty_o year_n of_o it_o parallel_n with_o camden_n annal_n yet_o be_v even_o there_o worthy_a of_o our_o serious_a read_n but_o then_o he_o have_v bring_v down_o the_o english_a history_n xxvi_o year_n low_a than_o mr._n camden_n do_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o can_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o better_a account_n than_o i_o now_o can_v of_o this_o author_n who_o be_v not_o know_v to_o i_o by_o any_o thing_n but_o this_o history_n of_o he_o but_o all_o i_o can_v now_o do_v be_v to_o give_v the_o account_n print_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v this_o in_o short_a this_o author_n in_o his_o life_n time_n publish_v the_o reader_n two_o first_o of_o these_o book_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o go_v on_o in_o write_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o promise_v the_o world_n then_o how_o candid_o he_o have_v act_v in_o these_o history_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o interim_n this_o good_a man_n as_o be_v fit_a give_v this_o testimony_n of_o himself_o i_o have_v not_o sell_v my_o fidelity_n for_o money_n nor_o engage_v it_o to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o as_o to_o my_o stock_n of_o ingenuity_n i_o submit_v it_o entire_o to_o your_o censure_n i_o only_o beg_v my_o reader_n will_v treat_v i_o in_o read_v with_o the_o same_o equity_n he_o desire_v i_o shall_v he_o in_o write_v for_o i_o seek_v no_o other_o recompense_n for_o my_o labour_n beside_o that_o of_o praise_n and_o memory_n in_o after_o time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v satisfy_v all_o the_o world_n because_o some_o be_v delight_v with_o antiquity_n and_o the_o musty_a expression_n of_o former_a time_n mix_v with_o grave_n and_o wise_a sentence_n other_o be_v only_o to_o be_v please_v with_o a_o laconic_a brevity_n concise_a and_o dark_a expression_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o excessive_a brevity_n and_o too_o great_a subtlety_n be_v only_o to_o be_v win_v by_o a_o high_a and_o sublime_a style_n but_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o expect_v in_o 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have_v write_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n and_o hubertus_n leonardus_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o french●●tion_n ●●tion_z but_o then_o hunibaldus_n francus_n who_o have_v write_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o frank_n from_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o time_n of_o clodoneus_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o annius_n his_o berosus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o famous_a vossius_fw-la de_fw-la hist._n lat_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o aimoinus_n the_o monk_n be_v to_o be_v better_a aimoinus_n thought_n of_o who_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n as_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principatus_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 21._o call_v he_o which_o work_n be_v common_o but_o very_o false_o ascribe_v to_o aquinas_n he_o write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o year_n 420_o to_o the_o year_n 826_o in_o five_o book_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o who_o fidelity_n these_o word_n of_o his_o make_n very_o much_o there_o be_v another_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o profess_a monk_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o his_o name_n be_v audoaldus_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o in_o his_o manner_n and_o conversation_n very_o like_o he_o from_o who_o mouth_n we_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v deliver_v and_o much_o more_o which_o we_o be_v confident_a be_v faithful_o relate_v nor_o be_v joannes_n trithemius_n though_o a_o german_n trithemius_n to_o be_v light_o pass_v by_o who_o have_v write_v iii_o book_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la king_n and_o affair_n of_o france_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 433_o to_o the_o year_n 1500_o which_o be_v the_o iii_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o viii_o the_o nor_o nicholaus_fw-la gilius_fw-la who_o have_v compose_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n hermannus_n come_v who_o write_v of_o their_o affair_n to_o the_o year_n 1525_o or_o robertus_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la who_o have_v deduce_v their_o history_n from_o the_o most_o remote_a antiquity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o viii_o the_o into_o italy_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1493_o though_o he_o have_v mix_v his_o own_o affection_n with_o the_o history_n as_o vivis_fw-la say_v and_o yet_o mejerus_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v neither_o who_o call_v he_o a_o frivolous_a writer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o disaffection_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o all_o their_o historian_n for_o he_o say_v of_o they_o in_o general_a the_o french_a do_v not_o use_v to_o relate_v their_o action_n with_o more_o fidelity_n than_o they_o transact_v they_o and_o beside_o as_o mejerus_fw-la out_o of_o his_o too_o great_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n have_v deliver_v many_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o own_o time_n there_o very_o partial_o so_o in_o foreign_a affair_n he_o be_v not_o over_o much_o to_o be_v credit_v paulus_n jovius_n affirm_v of_o
follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o industrious_o fain_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o often_o both_o weary_a and_o ashamed_a of_o they_o because_o i_o know_v they_o have_v thereby_o bring_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o very_o much_o inconvenience_n thus_o say_v melchior_n canus_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n that_o the_o church_n writer_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a as_o if_o these_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o they_o of_o late_a only_a or_o as_o if_o none_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o these_o depraver_n of_o the_o church_n history_n above_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o church_n be_v past_o its_o youth_n there_o be_v some_o who_o base_o infect_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n with_o lie_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o corrupt_v they_o with_o such_o impure_a mixture_n and_o arnobius_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la have_v 47._o take_v this_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o say_v he_o can_v all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v write_v or_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n many_o of_o our_o great_a action_n be_v do_v by_o obscure_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o write_n yet_o even_o here_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o man_n like_o they_o who_o great_a design_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o intercept_v and_o ruin_v this_o truth_n by_o interpolate_v or_o add_v some_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o by_o change_v or_o take_v out_o word_n syllable_n or_o letter_n they_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n thus_o arnobius_n and_o in_o truth_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v to_o corrupt_v and_o debase_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o pagan_n jew_n or_o heretic_n have_v not_o deceitful_o impose_v upon_o she_o what_o have_v not_o a_o silly_a and_o credulous_a superstition_n feign_v my_o hearer_n i_o have_v pursue_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a that_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o church_n history_n may_v understand_v and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o here_o a_o man_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o feign_a story_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o history_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o mischievous_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o error_n here_o than_o in_o civil_a history_n now_o as_o it_o befit_v we_o to_o take_v great_a care_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o we_o do_v not_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n rash_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v what_o be_v real_o true_a as_o false_a without_o deliberation_n i_o confess_v say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n balduinus_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ambush_n and_o so_o many_o danger_n those_o 16._o who_o remember_v that_o credit_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o suspicious_a modesty_n and_o jealousy_n but_o then_o the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o other_o be_v too_o great_a who_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o some_o one_o single_a author_n as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v believe_v nothing_o that_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n but_o then_o st._n luke_n do_v chief_o design_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o as_o to_o that_o too_o he_o omit_v some_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n st._n luke_n speak_v of_o simon_n magus_n do_v only_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o samaria_n his_o own_o town_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o reproof_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o cry_v out_o that_o whatever_o those_o very_a ancient_a writer_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n arnobius_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o st._n augustine_n have_v deliver_v beside_o this_o concern_v he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n let_v we_o ever_o remember_v to_o be_v such_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o man_n who_o be_v betwixt_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n common_o be_v that_o be_v neither_o too_o prone_a to_o believe_v nor_o too_o difficult_a and_o distrustive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o believe_v nor_o disbelieve_v every_o thing_n that_o of_o hesiod_n be_v like_o a_o oracle_n 370._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o much_o too_o little_a faith_n have_v ruin_v men._n but_o some_o man_n may_v with_o great_a truth_n say_v that_o facility_n of_o belief_n and_o diffidence_n be_v both_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o great_a use_n and_o safety_n for_o every_o verisimilitude_n be_v not_o present_o true_a nor_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n incredible_a to_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o false_a truth_n have_v sometime_o the_o resemblance_n of_o falsehood_n and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v mask_v with_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o truth_n at_o other_o time_n as_o seneca_n say_v somewhere_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n they_o record_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hear_v those_o who_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v what_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o especial_o if_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v their_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o make_v they_o of_o good_a authority_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v classic_a author_n before_o the_o rest_n what_o aristole_n say_v of_o witness_n be_v true_a here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o ancient_a deserve_v most_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a and_o new_a the_o account_n of_o any_o ancient_a transaction_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a it_o prove_v for_o as_o wine_n by_o how_o much_o the_o often_o it_o be_v pour_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a and_o as_o fame_n the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o further_a it_o remove_v from_o truth_n and_o gather_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o vanity_n even_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o history_n be_v repeat_v by_o many_o and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o tell_v every_o time_n in_o other_o word_n be_v diffuse_v take_v air_n and_o at_o last_o contaminate_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a fable_n indeed_o i_o have_v make_v this_o discourse_n much_o long_o than_o i_o intend_v but_o prudent_a reader_n will_v afford_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o their_o pardon_n if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o scope_n than_o the_o make_n man_n extreme_o cautious_a in_o their_o turn_n over_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o church_n history_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o author_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v read_v after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v sect_n xxxiv_o at_o last_o in_o the_o three_o centery_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o flourish_v ecclesiastical_a history_n begin_v to_o flourish_v too_o eusebius_n pamphili_n the_o prince_n among_o the_o church_n historian_n he_o emulate_v xenophon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n many_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v be_v lose_v his_o authority_n vindicate_v how_o far_o his_o history_n reach_v scaliger_n judgement_n concern_v ruffinus_n the_o tripartite_a history_n the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n recommend_v see_v then_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v say_v above_o as_o spurious_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o immediate_o in_o the_o two_o next_o centery_n be_v not_o extant_a be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o that_o vast_a shipwreck_n of_o learning_n or_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n be_v see_v they_o rather_o exercitat_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o write_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n than_o
memory_n fail_v he_o whilst_o instead_o of_o theodoret_n he_o write_v sozomen_n for_o the_o word_n he_o mention_n be_v theodoret_n '_o s_o and_o cardinal_n baronius_n supply_v we_o with_o another_o answer_n by_o say_v that_o sozomen_n the_o commender_n of_o theodorus_n 438._o mopsuestia_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n how_o can_v he_o be_v reject_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sozomen_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n who_o no_o man_n can_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n disown_n such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o learning_n but_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o his_o history_n be_v according_o more_a value_v by_o phocius_n than_o that_o of_o socrates_n and_o canus_n far_a answer_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o sozomen_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o approve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n palaologus_fw-la be_v present_a however_o we_o may_v think_v candid_o of_o he_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o promise_v throughout_o for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o contention_n quarrel_n and_o perfidy_n of_o many_o orthodox_n man_n and_o many_o other_o foul_a action_n do_v by_o they_o he_o deprecate_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o malevolent_a humour_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n for_o he_o polyb._n say_v he_o do_v not_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o they_o but_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o because_o what_o be_v do_v can_v not_o be_v undo_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o betray_v the_o truth_n and_o break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o good_a history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v care_n of_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o history_n and_o again_o a_o historian_n shall_v esteem_v truth_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o judgement_n euagrius_n have_v give_v of_o he_o who_o word_n be_v these_o eusebius_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o socrates_n have_v accurate_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o come_n of_o our_o most_o merciful_a saviour_n into_o the_o world_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v do_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n or_o blame_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n and_o somewhat_o far_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o euagrius_n scholasticus_n a_o very_a famous_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o first_o orthodox_n church_n historian_n that_o 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have_v not_o touch_v for_o they_o end_v in_o the_o xiii_o the_o century_n and_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o a_o little_a more_o large_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o in_o his_o preliminary_n epistle_n in_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n downward_o which_o be_v more_o necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v to_o pious_a man_n than_o that_o in_o which_o we_o live_v especial_o as_o to_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o now_o set_v forth_o for_o it_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o very_o great_a change_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v such_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o any_o century_n to_o this_o century_n belong_v the_o history_n of_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o council_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o year_n 1542._o
keckerman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n but_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v both_o first_o keckerman_n and_o then_o vossius_fw-la 10._o see_v say_v keckerman_n history_n contain_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o precept_n and_o precept_n be_v general_o deliver_v in_o a_o method_n but_o example_n without_o any_o method_n except_o that_o which_o be_v methodical_o teach_v precede_v it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o a_o very_a mischievous_a error_n and_o mistake_n for_o youth_n which_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o history_n to_o begin_v profess_o to_o read_a history_n before_o it_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o science_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o order_n and_o method_n and_o with_o the_o common_a place_n to_o which_o all_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v now_o that_o this_o be_v very_o preposterous_a may_v be_v easy_o understand_v by_o thus_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o science_n as_o for_o example_n with_o grammar_n logic_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o a_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o observe_v the_o example_n of_o grammar_n logic_n or_o rhetoric_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o science_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o read_v serious_o and_o profess_o and_o to_o observe_v history_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n before_o he_o have_v learned_a the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o keckerman_n and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v vossius_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o nothing_o of_o absurdity_n 31._o as_o keckerman_n pretend_v if_o one_o shall_v choose_v to_o learn_v example_n before_o precept_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o language_n may_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v without_o grammar_n rule_n and_o then_o say_v he_o those_o who_o be_v of_o keckerman_n opinion_n commit_v no_o small_a error_n by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o read_v and_o write_v a_o history_n to_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v apply_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o civil_a philosophy_n last_o he_o say_v that_o they_o confound_v the_o naked_a and_o simple_a history_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_a perfection_n which_o inquire_v curious_o into_o the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o quintilian_n a_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o breed_n youth_n who_o command_v orator_n to_o begin_v with_o history_n and_o oration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v livy_n before_o sallust_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v more_o candid_a and_o more_o like_a cicero_n than_o sallust_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o perfect_a history_n now_o he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v thus_o if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v the_o most_o general_a history_n best_o for_o youth_n thus_o write_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la sect_n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o keckerman_n defend_v that_o tongue_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v well-learned_a without_o rule_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o language_n and_o action_n that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o writer_n but_o reader_n also_o of_o history_n ubertus_n folietta_n sebastianus_n foxius_n and_o viperanus_n do_v all_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la himself_n afford_v we_o no_o infirm_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o but_o may_v we_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o great_a man_n who_o judgement_n be_v every_o where_o else_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o and_o who_o in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o history_n we_o especial_o value_v and_o venerate_v to_o dissent_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o defend_v the_o part_n keckerman_n have_v take_v it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o i_o that_o keckerman_n may_v thus_o reply_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o learn_v language_n without_o rule_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o learned_a without_o rule_n be_v deny_v we_o learn_v to_o articulate_v word_n and_o to_o form_n compound_n and_o speak_v they_o by_o hear_v use_v and_o discourse_n without_o precept_n or_o rule_n but_o then_o to_o adorn_v our_o speech_n and_o artificial_o form_v a_o oration_n be_v scarce_o or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o possible_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n and_o beside_o although_o one_o may_v learn_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o language_n soever_o he_o be_v without_o rule_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o exactness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o without_o they_o nor_o indeed_o to_o speak_v well_o or_o elegant_o but_o then_o those_o thing_n be_v best_a learn_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n where_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o aristotle_n our_o master_n teach_v we_o 1._o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o language_n than_o there_o be_v upon_o action_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o imitate_v they_o or_o to_o compare_v they_o in_o our_o mind_n by_o contemplation_n use_n direct_v and_o correct_v our_o speech_n but_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o live_v well_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v our_o action_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v never_o fix_v govern_v our_o 114._o language_n but_o then_o we_o know_v our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o respect_n to_o honesty_n and_o turpitude_n and_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o law_n second_o neither_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la altogether_o to_o be_v approve_v in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o writer_n but_o not_o for_o a_o reader_n of_o history_n for_o why_o not_o do_v we_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o end_n be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o design_n of_o the_o one_o be_v that_o he_o may_v from_o example_n learn_v the_o way_n of_o live_v well_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v also_o by_o example_n teach_v that_o way_n be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o one_o that_o by_o describe_v the_o accident_n that_o have_v attend_v the_o live_v of_o other_o he_o may_v insinuate_v wisdom_n into_o man_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o read_v and_o observe_v those_o event_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o prudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v exact_o thus_o to_o i_o at_o least_o and_o not_o to_o i_o only_o but_o to_o many_o other_o and_o those_o not_o unlearned_a man_n if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o hear_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o history_n say_v ubertus_n 954._o folietta_n be_v two_o faculty_n which_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o man_n and_o which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o improve_n civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o faculty_n have_v divide_v this_o work_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o form_n the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o dispute_n and_o precept_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o useful_a example_n and_o salutary_a admonition_n teach_v and_o advise_v they_o what_o to_o follow_v and_o what_o to_o flee_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n by_o who_o example_n man_n shall_v govern_v and_o form_v their_o action_n and_o counsel_n and_o set_v before_o they_o the_o end_n and_o event_n which_o usual_o wait_v upon_o good_a and_o evil_a counsel_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n or_o call_v off_o from_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a course_n sebastian_z fox_n also_o a_o man_n of_o a_o celebrate_a judgement_n and_o eloquence_n in_o his_o time_n do_v manifest_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a vossius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n historiae_fw-la 819._o write_v thus_o how_o shall_v you_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v of_o the_o art_n or_o elegance_n not_o only_o of_o a_o history_n but_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v well_o write_v if_o you_o know_v not_o what_o that_o art_n be_v or_o what_o be_v right_o and_o well_o do_v those_o thing_n you_o inquire_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o learned_a and_o well-instructed_n man_n for_o he_o that_o will_v accurate_o read_v a_o history_n must_v first_o know_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n because_o artificer_n and_o
learned_a man_n and_o not_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unexperienced_a be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o be_v artificial_a and_o learned_a and_o therefore_o say_v he_o let_v read_v be_v attend_v not_o only_o with_o a_o natural_a but_o also_o with_o a_o acquire_v judgement_n and_o with_o a_o erudition_n that_o be_v not_o mean_a or_o common_a nor_o do_v johannes_n viperanus_n dissent_n 17._o from_o fox_n as_o these_o his_o word_n demonstrate_v who_o be_v also_o a_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o work_n of_o a_o great_a man_n to_o collect_v by_o his_o read_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o history_n that_o be_v of_o one_o who_o perceive_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a reason_n of_o thing_n who_o can_v cull_v out_o the_o best_a instruction_n of_o manner_n who_o measure_v the_o action_n of_o other_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o honesty_n by_o which_o he_o live_v himself_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o place_n who_o have_v a_o strange_a knowledge_n both_o of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o in_o who_o there_o be_v great_a treasure_n of_o learning_n and_o erudition_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o this_o he_o that_o can_v join_v the_o precept_n of_o morality_n with_o the_o example_n shall_v reap_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o read_n of_o history_n and_o shall_v thereby_o attain_v to_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a wisdom_n yea_o the_o very_a conclusion_n which_o the_o 28._o learned_a vossius_fw-la make_v in_o the_o say_v five_o chapter_n concern_v the_o principal_a use_n of_o history_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v therefore_o say_v he_o we_o must_v thus_o determine_v that_o the_o very_a principal_a fruit_n of_o history_n be_v to_o collect_v from_o similar_n and_o contrary_n what_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o public_a and_o for_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v wise_a must_v be_v careful_a to_o observe_v or_o as_o the_o greek_n express_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o person_n that_o dwell_v upon_o and_o deep_o inspect_v any_o thing_n which_o because_o child_n and_o ignorant_a man_n can_v never_o do_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n want_v the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o read_v history_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v more_o than_o probable_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v less_o fit_v than_o other_o to_o be_v the_o reader_n of_o history_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o child_n and_o man_n of_o little_a or_o no_o learning_n may_v reap_v some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o read_n of_o history_n that_o be_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n or_o may_v perhaps_o by_o remember_v some_o pretty_a story_n please_v other_o by_o the_o handsome_a tell_v they_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a natural_a wit_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o have_v the_o knack_n of_o express_v a_o thing_n well_o and_o pleasant_o which_o yet_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v in_o a_o very_a tender_a and_o immature_n age._n but_o then_o as_o the_o same_o vossius_fw-la observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o sort_n of_o ridiculous_a silly_a 30._o people_n who_o read_v history_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o may_v divertise_v themselves_o and_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o chat_n for_o entertainment_n and_o common_a meeting_n let_v such_o people_n in_o good_a time_n betake_v themselves_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n to_o their_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n or_o to_o hugo_n burdagalensis_n or_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o seem_v more_o learned_a to_o heliodorus_n his_o ethiopic_a romance_n or_o to_o the_o noble_a sir_n p._n sydney_n arcadia_n or_o barclay_n arginis_fw-la sect_n iii_o vossius_fw-la his_fw-la three_o argument_n against_o keckerman_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a that_o a_o naked_a relation_n of_o a_o affair_n do_v not_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a reader_n which_o be_v prove_v from_o ludou._n vivis_fw-la dion_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o vossius_fw-la himself_o that_o the_o read_v the_o same_o history_n by_o a_o child_n and_o by_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v very_o different_a to_o proceed_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o three_o place_n where_o he_o say_v we_o confound_v the_o simple_a relation_n of_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perfect_a history_n in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o grant_v child_n and_o youth_n may_v be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o naked_a and_o simple_a relation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o account_n of_o great_a action_n and_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n understand_v the_o description_n of_o place_n but_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o antiquity_n esteem_v these_o sort_n of_o history_n as_o but_o little_o better_a than_o fable_n i_o use_v vossius_fw-la his_o own_a word_n because_o from_o such_o account_n there_o be_v little_a other_o advantage_n to_o be_v reap_v beside_o those_o of_o pleasure_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v from_o fable_n but_o the_o reader_n we_o be_v now_o form_v aught_o to_o look_v beyond_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o end_n be_v not_o pleasure_n but_o improvement_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o history_n that_o he_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o that_o learned_a 352._o man_n ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la speak_v very_o well_o and_o apposite_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o now_o say_v he_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n in_o some_o degree_n that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a man_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v more_o exact_o and_o full_o know_v because_o it_o may_v be_v much_o better_o understand_v by_o man_n who_o have_v attain_v some_o degree_n of_o experience_n that_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o life_n by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n as_o that_o nourishment_n be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o body_n by_o the_o natural_a heat_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v sustain_v and_o life_n prolong_v and_o therefore_o we_o say_v our_o reader_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o naked_a account_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o dion_n halicarnassaeus_n a_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v do_v and_o the_o very_a mind_n and_o design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o actor_n in_o they_o these_o very_a word_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o halicarnassaeus_n by_o that_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n vossius_fw-la where_o he_o learned_o 81._o prove_v that_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o great_a poet_n in_o his_o second_o georgick_a fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la happy_a be_v he_o who_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o understand_v their_o law_n have_v its_o place_n not_o only_o in_o philosophy_n but_o in_o the_o writer_n and_o reader_n of_o a_o history_n and_o at_o last_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o cause_n counsel_n and_o manner_n of_o action_n be_v omit_v there_o be_v rather_o a_o fable_n tell_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o child_n than_o a_o history_n write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o sempronius_z assellio_n say_v in_o 18._o agellius_n and_o now_o let_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la tell_v i_o whether_o child_n mind_v these_o thing_n do_v illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a man_n inquire_v after_o these_o secret_n or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o be_v teach_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n counsel_n and_o circumstance_n of_o action_n or_o to_o accommodate_v they_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n some_o body_n very_o neat_o express_v this_o by_o this_o simile_n as_o girl_n gather_v flower_n only_o to_o please_v their_o eye_n and_o sense_n whilst_o apothecary_n consider_v the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o medicine_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n only_o collect_v the_o leave_n flower_n root_n and_o small_a fiber_n of_o plant_n so_o child_n play_v with_o history_n as_o they_o do_v with_o top_n and_o chess_n and_o when_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o great_a action_n rejoice_v at_o they_o as_o new_a and_o strange_a thing_n or_o be_v affright_v at_o they_o but_o then_o those_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o art_n and_o adorn_v with_o something_o of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n will_v in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n pass_v by_o very_a few_o thing_n without_o observe_v they_o these_o only_a use_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o observe_v humane_a law_n to_o weigh_v all_o counsel_n and_o