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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n write_v writer_n young_a 14 3 5.3069 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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or_o rather_o head_n of_o law_n but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v by_o gildas_n who_o profess_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o britain_n before_o caesar_n i_o know_v not_o the_o bring_v also_o of_o the_o four_o great_a road_n that_o run_v cross_a britain_n be_v refer_v to_o this_o king_n but_o mr._n cambden_n with_o more_o reason_n bring_v they_o down_o to_o the_o roman_n time_n who_o mr._n selden_n intimate_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o build_v malmsbury_n and_o two_o neighbour_a castle_n lacoc_n and_o tetbury_n malmsbury_n be_v call_v by_o he_o caer_n bladon_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o it_o be_v also_o change_v by_o the_o saxon_n into_o ingleborne_n maildulfburg_n adelmsberg_n marleberg_n and_o in_o antoninus_n his_o ittnerarium_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o cunetio_n mention_v by_o he_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n itin._n kenet_n another_o place_n build_v by_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o vies_z called_z devisio_n devies_fw-la and_o divise_v he_o erect_v also_o a_o temple_n in_o troy-novant_a and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o place_n afterward_o name_v blackwell-hall_n he_o be_v report_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o britain_n that_o be_v install_v with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n and_o other_o kingly_a ornament_n at_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n a_o custom_n neglect_v by_o his_o predecessor_n as_o have_v more_o right_o and_o so_o need_v less_o state_n and_o formality_n have_v reign_v forty_o year_n and_o appoint_v his_o two_o son_n his_o successor_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n in_o troynovant_n belinus_n and_o brennus_n his_o two_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3574._o prince_n famous_a in_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o their_o sack_n rome_n their_o conquest_n of_o pannonia_n macedonia_n and_o the_o destroy_n of_o apollo_n famous_a temple_n 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the_o greek_n signify_v island_n of_o tynn_n so_o do_v they_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanag_n signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phoenician_n or_o samaritan_n dialect_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v more_o large_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o ancient_a order_n of_o people_n in_o britain_n be_v just_o esteem_v the_o bardi_n and_o these_o be_v before_o the_o druid_n although_o in_o time_n these_o get_v the_o start_n of_o the_o other_o in_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v as_o strabo_n write_v poet_n and_o songster_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hesychius_n be_v call_v by_o our_o britain_n bard_n posidonius_n and_o festus_n write_v they_o sing_v in_o recitative_a music_n the_o praise_n of_o great_a man_n and_o diodorus_n call_v they_o composer_n of_o verse_n only_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n must_v that_o of_o hesychius_n be_v interpret_v who_o write_v the_o bardi_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d singer_n or_o poet_n the_o name_n of_o these_o bardi_n as_o likewise_o the_o nablium_fw-la and_o cynira_n on_o which_o they_o play_v we_o have_v prove_v word_n for_o word_n to_o be_v phoenician_n they_o be_v not_o harp_n but_o some_o think_v like_a to_o they_o the_o cynira_n have_v ten_o string_n and_o be_v play_v on_o with_o a_o quill_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n the_o nablium_fw-la have_v twelve_o string_n and_o be_v play_v on_o by_o the_o finger_n mr._n cambden_n i_o suppose_v rely_v on_o ammianus_n call_v they_o harp_n but_o diodorus_n say_v they_o be_v instrument_n only_o like_o harp_n these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o of_o a_o religious_a order_n and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o deify_n of_o great_a man_n sing_v the_o praise_n of_o hero_n at_o their_o apotheosis_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o esteem_v glorious_a for_o the_o dead_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o
god_n belinus_n and_o know_v that_o belinus_n signify_v yellow_a may_v mistake_v and_o call_v casso_n belinus_n suellan_n for_o belin_n intimate_v cass_n thereby_o a_o colour_n three_o and_o last_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o use_v so_o many_o colour_n but_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_v not_o colour_n and_o 3._o such_o as_o have_v seek_v for_o this_o invention_n in_o the_o britain_n have_v make_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o divers_a colour_n thus_o gildas_n call_v cuneglasus_n a_o tawny_a and_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n mr._n cambden_n make_v he_o blue_a but_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o great_a contradiction_n i_o conclude_v cambden_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o chance_n that_o this_o colour_n coincidate_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n belinus_n but_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o yellow_a than_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o inscription_n duj_o be_v find_v in_o yorkshire_n receive_v his_o from_o dû_fw-fr black_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o cunobelinus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o belinus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o place_n grant_v and_o belinus_n be_v derive_v from_o bel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o omit_v a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o frith_n in_o britain_n call_v belisama_n by_o ptolemy_n possible_o ptolemy_n from_o some_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n worship_v in_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belisama_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n minerva_fw-la belisamae_fw-la find_v on_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o aquitain_n by_o which_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o gaulish_a name_n of_o minerva_n but_o see_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o same_o as_o belsamen_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o moon_n or_o urania_n call_v by_o the_o canaanite_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o once_o a_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o israelite_n diana_z who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o those_o part_n as_o poliaenus_n testify_v camma_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o votaress_n of_o diana_n who_o the_o gaul_n most_o 8._o especial_o honour_v but_o that_o diana_n shall_v be_v confound_v with_o minerva_n be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o frequent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o ancient_n to_o bestow_v the_o attribute_n of_o one_o deity_n upon_o another_o as_o they_o favour_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o affection_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n be_v very_o certain_a a_o image_n of_o she_o anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v gird_v about_o and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o her_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o checker-work_n and_o by_o a_o inscription_n not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v she_o own_o image_n mr._n cambden_n give_v many_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n stand_v there_o be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o she_o but_o because_o this_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n rather_o than_o britain_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v her_o name_n ardurena_n and_o ardoena_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o gaulish_a as_o nemorensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n namely_o diana_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n for_o we_o may_v suppose_v den_n to_o have_v signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n a_o wood_n or_o mountain_n as_o den_n forrest_n in_o england_n and_o not_o arden_n as_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o for_o ar_n signify_v upon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n so_o that_o arden_n be_v upon_o a_o wood_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a wood_n in_o france_n call_v arden_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v first_o have_v be_v call_v den_n and_o that_o the_o province_n lie_v on_o it_o arden_n and_o afterward_o the_o wood_n itself_o for_o it_o run_v out_o to_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o take_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o lie_v upon_o so_o many_o country_n that_o traveller_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o upon_o it_o but_o never_o true_o in_o it_o or_o well_o out_o of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o diana_n the_o britain_n no_o doubt_v be_v great_a admirer_n of_o she_o for_o their_o habitation_n be_v most_o in_o the_o wood_n hunt_v be_v their_o chief_a recreation_n have_v most_o excellent_a dog_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o strabo_n witness_v and_o mr._n cambden_n strabo_n take_v notice_n that_o dog_n call_v agasaei_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n and_o so_o much_o praise_v and_o esteem_v by_o they_o be_v of_o the_o british_a race_n and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o we_o gasehound_n onvana_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v minerva_n stephanus_n who_o caesar_n account_v one_o of_o they_o and_o very_o probable_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o minerva_n by_o the_o phoenician_n be_v call_v onca_n and_o onga_n as_o in_o stephanus_n now_o change_v the_o g_z into_o a_o v._o as_o wall_n for_o gaul_n or_o wave_n in_o english_a wage_v in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o french_a and_o we_o have_v this_o very_a phoenician_n name_n of_o minerva_n this_o minerva_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o britain_n and_o where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o bath_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o her_o honour_n but_o whether_o ever_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o onvana_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o that_o name_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v phoenician_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a as_o from_o her_o name_n onca_n to_o derive_v the_o famous_a hill_n badonicus_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bath-onca_n the_o temple_n of_o onca_n although_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o always_o write_v badonicus_n not_o badon_n or_o badonis_fw-la which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v once_o badoncus_fw-la and_o corrupt_o make_v a_o adjective_n but_o however_o it_o be_v she_o be_v the_o patroness_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v the_o city_n bath_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n caer_n palladur_n or_o the_o city_n of_o palace_n or_o minerva_n water_n another_o goddess_n the_o britain_n have_v call_v andraste_v by_o dio_n and_o in_o andraste_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n andrate_n although_o corrupt_o for_o andraste_n or_o adraste_v for_o so_o by_o some_o it_o be_v read_v this_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n that_o british_a amazon_n boodicia_n call_v upon_o after_o her_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n have_v destroy_v 80000_o of_o they_o her_o word_n be_v these_o i_o yield_v thou_o thanks_o o_o adraste_n and_o be_v a_o woman_n i_o call_v upon_o thou_o o_o woman_n mr._n cambden_n make_v great_a enquiry_n after_o her_o name_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o can_v find_v nothing_o which_o relate_v to_o she_o be_v a_o goddess_n of_o victory_n but_o anaraith_n signify_v a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o i_o think_v this_o will_n hardly_o derive_v her_o name_n let_v we_o consider_v therefore_o what_o goddess_n she_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o easy_a arrive_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o she_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v venus_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v arise_v which_o way_n she_o can_v be_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n pausanias_n write_v that_o the_o cytheraei_fw-la teach_v by_o the_o phoenician_n worship_v venus_n arm_v and_o esteem_v she_o the_o goddess_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cyprian_n teach_v by_o the_o same_o pausanias_n phoenician_n make_v she_o with_o a_o spear_n hastata_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v up_o her_o statue_n in_o armour_n ausonius_n armatam_fw-la vidit_fw-la venerem_fw-la lacedaemone_n pallas_n ausonius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o temple_n of_o venus_n victrix_n or_o the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o as_o victorii_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o temple_n twenty_o elephant_n fight_v in_o deor._n the_o circus_n now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o venus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o adraste_n of_o the_o britain_n viz._n astrate_n by_o which_o name_n cicero_n also_o call_v cicero_n she_o this_o goddess_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o camalodunum_n or_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o colony_n by_o boadicia_n tacitus_n write_v thus_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o tacitus_n victory_n at_o camalodunum_n of_o itself_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v turn_v backward_o as_o if_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v the_o goddess_n favour_v the_o britain_n although_o
both_o which_o custom_n relish_v of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o pisistratus_n as_o agellius_n report_v be_v the_o first_o that_o expose_v to_o common_a view_n book_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o agellius_n way_n of_o compose_v altogether_o in_o number_n be_v leave_v off_o in_o greece_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o herodotus_n who_o notwithstanding_o entitle_v his_o book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o way_n of_o deliver_v their_o mystery_n by_o the_o secret_a cabbala_n savour_v of_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o phoenician_n learn_v the_o custom_n and_o so_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o greek_n but_o it_o be_v preserve_v long_o in_o britain_n than_o in_o greece_n itself_o so_o that_o to_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n the_o commonalty_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n and_o none_o permit_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n unless_o they_o admit_v themselves_o of_o this_o order_n and_o undergo_v the_o severity_n of_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a discipline_n their_o public_a record_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o in_o greek_a character_n 1._o which_o be_v unintelligible_a by_o the_o vulgar_a none_o can_v have_v recourse_n unto_o but_o person_n of_o repute_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o in_o write_v but_o by_o memory_n only_o and_o a_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a integrity_n and_o long_a experience_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o learning_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n whereas_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a petty_a governor_n as_o to_o civil_a affair_n kent_n alone_o have_v four_o distinct_a kingdom_n within_o it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v universal_a over_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gallia_n also_o so_o that_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v infinite_o the_o great_a be_v subject_a only_o to_o two_o primate_fw-la whereof_o one_o precide_v over_o the_o north_n druid_n the_o other_o over_o the_o south_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o other_o in_o anglesey_n although_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o chief_a so_o that_o although_o the_o secular_a power_n may_v often_o clash_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o decision_n as_o parcel_v out_o into_o many_o kingdom_n the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v preserve_v entire_a by_o their_o unity_n under_o one_o head_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o have_v recourse_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o druid_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o bardi_n and_o deliver_v down_o from_o the_o phoenician_n original_o for_o in_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o india_n egypt_n and_o syria_n we_o find_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v in_o a_o nature_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o call_v of_o assembly_n and_o general_a meeting_n be_v absolute_o in_o their_o power_n and_o independent_a of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n which_o custom_n nevertheless_o in_o those_o day_n be_v often_o abridge_v by_o wife_n and_o politic_a prince_n the_o primate_n of_o these_o druid_n priest_n be_v constitute_v by_o election_n and_o be_v a_o election_n place_n of_o eminent_a repute_n and_o authority_n in_o its_o vacancy_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o competitor_n or_o striver_n as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o it_o insomuch_o as_o often_o as_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n every_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v his_o favourite_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o authority_n by_o that_o seat_n to_o which_o a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o be_v advance_v they_o have_v excommunication_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o this_o as_o caesar_n report_v 6._o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v a_o person_n so_o interdict_v can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o sacrifice_n but_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o profani_fw-la i._n e._n wicked_a wretch_n all_o person_n studious_o avoid_v his_o person_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v near_o he_o or_o converse_v in_o talk_n although_o at_o a_o distance_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o curse_n they_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o any_o honourable_a office_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o their_o estate_n many_o other_o way_n the_o druid_n have_v to_o punish_v the_o contemner_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o yet_o have_v considerable_a reward_n for_o the_o obedient_a they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n both_o private_a and_o public_a as_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n theft_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o suit_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n or_o strife_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n they_o absolute_o give_v judgement_n and_o use_v not_o to_o execute_v their_o decree_n by_o the_o temporal_a authority_n but_o issue_v out_o their_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o punishment_n the_o most_o grievous_a so_o be_v they_o thunder_v out_o not_o only_o upon_o private_a but_o public_a person_n which_o public_a person_n mention_v in_o caesar_n no_o doubt_n extend_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n themselves_o a_o custom_n use_v in_o ancient_a day_n by_o no_o nation_n else_o but_o the_o eastern_a they_o be_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o their_o person_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v present_a they_o proclaim_v public_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o no_o private_a one_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enemy_n or_o malefactor_n but_o sometime_o innocent_a native_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n the_o absolute_a power_n rest_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o who_o blood_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o go_n probable_a it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o sacrifice_v of_o native_n enter_v upon_o the_o small_a contempt_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o excommunication_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o however_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o command_v such_o a_o awe_n upon_o their_o person_n as_o due_a obedience_n be_v offer_v unto_o all_o their_o command_n the_o druid_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o service_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v no_o tax_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n do_v by_o which_o immunity_n many_o be_v invite_v on_o their_o own_o free_a will_n to_o enter_v themselves_o into_o that_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o many_o be_v send_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n to_o learn_v it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o gaul_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n yet_o most_o perfect_o in_o this_o island_n although_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n whither_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v full_o instruct_v repair_v insomuch_o as_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o order_n itself_o begin_v in_o britain_n the_o druid_n have_v the_o oak_n in_o great_a veneration_n but_o especial_o the_o missletoe_n upon_o 4._o it_o or_o any_o thing_n they_o find_v grow_v to_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o the_o missletoe_n itself_o they_o gather_v with_o many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o great_a devotion_n cut_v it_o down_o with_o a_o golden_a bill_n they_o choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n only_o to_o officiate_v divine_a service_n in_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o plant_v many_o in_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v saronides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a derw_n by_o our_o britain_n and_o deru_a the_o armorican_o to_o wit_n a_o oak_n the_o derivation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n when_o they_o find_v missletoe_n upon_o a_o oak_n they_o account_v it_o a_o sure_a sign_n the_o god_n they_o serve_v have_v choose_v that_o tree_n and_o the_o circumstance_n they_o observe_v in_o gather_v be_v many_o first_o they_o principal_o observe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v six_o day_n old_a for_o on_o that_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n and_o their_o several_a age_n have_v their_o revolution_n every_o thirty_o year_n and_o mr._n selden_n note_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o judgement_n of_o heraclitus_n and_o herodotus_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n include_v in_o
the_o same_o measure_n of_o selden_n time_n in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v prepare_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o feast_n under_o the_o tree_n they_o bring_v two_o young_a bullock_n milk_n white_a who_o horn_n then_o and_o not_o before_o be_v bind_v up_o then_o the_o priest_n who_o clymb_v the_o tree_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o white_a vesture_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o they_o below_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o white_a soldier_n cassock_n than_o they_o sacrifice_v and_o blessed_v the_o gift_n by_o mumble_v over_o many_o oration_n all_o which_o ceremony_n due_o perform_v it_o be_v esteem_v a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n and_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o barrenness_n both_o in_o man_n woman_n and_o beast_n this_o institution_n undoubted_o spring_v from_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hamadryade_n and_o mr._n sheringham_n in_o compare_v the_o druid_n of_o britain_n with_o those_o angl._n of_o greece_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o latter_a nation_n have_v only_o they_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n whereas_o the_o druid_n of_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v of_o both_o and_o although_o the_o druid_n of_o greece_n be_v esteem_v nymph_n and_o half_a goddess_n yet_o no_o doubt_n principal_o they_o be_v maiden_n who_o dedicate_v themselves_o and_o their_o virginity_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n retire_v into_o grove_n and_o desert_n to_o have_v freedom_n in_o their_o devotion_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o these_o druid_n in_o britain_n original_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o so_o late_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v when_o the_o name_n of_o dryad_n and_o hamadryades_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o that_o nation_n geropius_fw-la becanus_n be_v certain_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o becanus_n britain_n who_o bring_v they_o from_o trowis_n signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n one_o skilful_a in_o truth_n for_o setting_z aside_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o etymology_n the_o german_n have_v no_o druid_n as_o caesar_n write_v or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o be_v so_o few_o as_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o bring_v the_o derivation_n of_o a_o order_n of_o people_n from_o a_o com._n nation_n who_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o order_n other_o there_o be_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a absurdity_n and_o derive_v they_o from_o trutis_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n a_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v truti_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v religious_a person_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o a_o people_n that_o know_v they_o not_o or_o have_v only_o hear_v of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v undoubted_o greek_n and_o write_v in_o greek_a character_n in_o caesar_n day_n they_o be_v undoubted_o call_v derwydden_v by_o the_o britain_n from_o derw_n and_o deru_fw-la both_o proceed_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oak_n the_o druid_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n either_o in_o a_o desperate_a sickness_n or_o in_o danger_n of_o war_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v unless_o another_o suffer_v in_o his_o stead_n so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o either_o offer_v man_n in_o sacrifice_n or_o else_o vow_v so_o to_o do_v after_o their_o delivery_n the_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n they_o esteem_v murderer_n thief_n and_o robber_n and_o also_o other_o criminal_n but_o for_o want_v of_o these_o innocent_n often_o suffer_v in_o some_o place_n this_o custom_n be_v observe_v which_o i_o suppose_v be_v common_a to_o the_o druid_n of_o britain_n and_o gaul_n they_o make_v a_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o vast_a proportion_n who_o limb_n consist_v of_o twig_n weave_v together_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o basket-ware_n these_o they_o fill_v with_o live_a man_n and_o after_o that_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o poor_a creature_n in_o the_o smoke_n and_o flame_n the_o strangeness_n of_o which_o custom_n i_o have_v here_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o view_n the_o wicker_n image_n the_o ceremony_n observe_v in_o sacrifice_v of_o man_n to_o their_o idol_n in_o a_o wicker_n image_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a so_o without_o any_o question_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o begin_v by_o chance_n but_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n and_o something_o extraordinary_a may_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o statue_n itself_o whence_o it_o proceed_v the_o heathen_n in_o their_o festival_n fire_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o attend_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n but_o sometime_o of_o man_n as_o this_o be_v always_o use_v to_o represent_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o solemnity_n which_o they_o do_v by_o some_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o apparent_a signification_n a_o custom_n not_o leave_v off_o at_o this_o day_n as_o sometime_o by_o burn_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o person_n either_o to_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o deify_v he_o or_o else_o in_o public_a detestation_n of_o some_o high_a and_o notorious_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n sometime_o they_o burn_v live_v person_n themselves_o even_o for_o pleasure_n on_o their_o public_a feast_n day_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o mirth_n and_o jovialty_n of_o their_o barbarous_a spectator_n thus_o nero_n wrap_v the_o christian_n in_o hemp_n and_o pitch_n and_o make_v they_o serve_v as_o torch_n to_o his_o theatre_n in_o a_o mock_n as_o some_o write_v of_o that_o say_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n but_o certain_a we_o be_v that_o in_o these_o great_a festival_n fire_n they_o always_o have_v something_o which_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o solemnity_n i_o can_v believe_v but_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n in_o make_v these_o vast_a image_n do_v represent_v something_o which_o have_v be_v former_o in_o great_a detestation_n among_o they_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v so_o easy_o occur_v to_o our_o first_o apprehension_n as_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o be_v man_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v of_o vast_a and_o exceed_a stature_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o without_o doubt_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o british_a history_n they_o be_v those_o giant_n that_o so_o long_o infest_a the_o land_n wherefore_o in_o public_a detestation_n of_o that_o slavery_n they_o once_o endure_v under_o they_o this_o vast_a figure_n of_o a_o man_n make_v up_o in_o wicker_n or_o osy_a work_n may_v be_v introduce_v as_o in_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v their_o power_n over_o they_o although_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v first_o make_v as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o may_v be_v forget_v and_o so_o the_o representation_n only_o remain_v many_o idle_a tale_n and_o fable_n have_v be_v report_v concern_v giant_n which_o some_o have_v advance_v to_o that_o incredible_a greatness_n that_o many_o have_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v whether_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o that_o exceed_v the_o usual_a stature_n of_o men._n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v geropius_n becanus_n to_o which_o also_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v man_n of_o exceed_a stature_n mr._n sheringham_n learned_o prove_v and_o 4._o the_o scripture_n itself_o testify_v i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o monument_n in_o england_n and_o germany_n which_o do_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n lazius_n report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o many_o monument_n near_a vienna_n dig_v lazius_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o almost_o wear_v out_o by_o time_n in_o which_o monument_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o vast_a proportion_n find_v and_o epitaph_n upon_o they_o in_o hebrew_a character_n which_o the_o phoenician_n use_v without_o point_n and_o out_o of_o many_o he_o collect_v four_o only_a the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o franciscus_n stancharus_fw-la a_o italian_a and_o christopher_n milander_n a_o jew_n by_o birth_n and_o conversation_n the_o inscription_n milander_n be_v thus_o word_n for_o word_n mordecai_n exit_fw-la genere_fw-la gigantum_fw-la vir_fw-la magnus_fw-la anno_fw-la a_fw-la creatione_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmdlx_o by_o this_o inscription_n and_o the_o other_o there_o mention_v and_o the_o wonderful_a greatness_n of_o the_o bone_n beside_o the_o concordance_n of_o time_n with_o the_o canaanite_n expulsion_n from_o their_o land_n by_o the_o jew_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v phoenician_n who_o plant_v themselves_o there_o in_o essex_n in_o a_o village_n call_v eadulphness_n the_o monk_n of_o cogshall_n report_n