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thing_n that_o be_v already_o general_o know_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o valerian_n be_v afterward_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o a_o tumultuary_a concourse_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o by_o a_o noise_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o be_v choose_v just_o for_o his_o merit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n of_o mankind_n in_o which_o if_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a have_v be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o power_n of_o speak_v his_o opinion_n they_o will_v all_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o no_o other_o than_o valerian_n after_o valerian_n be_v upon_o the_o throne_n no_o man_n act_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o command_n and_o office_n better_a and_o more_o just_o than_o he_o his_o son_n gallienus_n the_o brother_n to_o valerian_n the_o second_o by_o another_o venture_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v caesar_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n in_o fine_a the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o valerian_n and_o his_o captivity_n that_o follow_v it_o make_v i_o almost_o ashamed_a to_o extol_v he_o so_o high_o as_o he_o otherwise_o deserve_v for_o this_o prince_n march_v with_o a_o great_a force_n against_o persia_n and_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v through_o the_o conduct_n whether_o treacherous_a or_o unfortunate_a i_o know_v not_o of_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n on_o who_o he_o great_o rely_v bring_v into_o such_o circumstance_n that_o no_o force_n nor_o no_o military_a discipline_n can_v save_v he_o be_v conquer_a and_o fall_v a_o prisoner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n who_o swell_v with_o the_o success_n of_o so_o glorious_a victory_n not_o only_o proud_o detain_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n but_o treat_v he_o in_o the_o language_n of_o a_o vile_a and_o abject_a slave_n and_o some_o say_v condemn_v he_o to_o the_o infamous_a office_n of_o make_v his_o back_n a_o footstool_n to_o he_o to_o tread_v upon_o whenever_o he_o mount_v his_o horse_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a of_o the_o neighbour_a king_n who_o have_v assist_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sapores_fw-la against_o valerian_n in_o the_o war_n send_v letter_n afterward_o of_o kind_a intercession_n to_o sapores_fw-la on_o behalf_n of_o the_o royal_a prisoner_n whereof_o two_o or_o three_o be_v as_o follow_v to_o sapores_fw-la the_o king_n of_o king_n belsotus_n send_v greeting_n if_o i_o can_v think_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v total_o at_o last_o vanquish_v i_o shall_v congratulate_v you_o upon_o the_o exalt_v manner_n in_o which_o you_o use_v your_o victory_n but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o fate_n and_o their_o own_o virtue_n together_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a force_n in_o the_o world_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o your_o take_n into_o captivity_n the_o old_a emperor_n and_o that_o too_o by_o a_o fraud_n do_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o ill_a of_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n you_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v what_o great_a nation_n the_o roman_n have_v of_o enemy_n make_v their_o own_o and_o nation_n that_o have_v often_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o beat_v they_o too_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o gaul_n beat_v they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o their_o great_a city_n but_o yet_o the_o gaul_n be_v now_o slave_n to_o the_o roman_n what!_o have_v not_o the_o african_n beat_v they_o but_o yet_o the_o african_n now_o serve_v the_o roman_n and_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o example_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o less_o know_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n be_v once_o the_o master_n of_o all_o asia_n but_o yet_o mithridates_n be_v conquer_a and_o asia_n be_v now_o certain_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o you_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o i_o embrace_v the_o mean_n of_o peace_n which_o you_o have_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o restore_v valerian_n to_o his_o country_n again_o i_o congratulate_v your_o felicity_n provide_v this_o altogether_o that_o you_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o well_o balerus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o cadusii_n write_v thus_o i_o be_o glad_a that_o the_o succour_n with_o which_o we_o furnish_v you_o be_v remit_v to_o i_o again_o entire_a and_o safe_a as_o i_o have_v receive_v they_o but_o i_o can_v wish_v you_o so_o much_o joy_n of_o your_o carry_v into_o captivity_n that_o great_a prince_n valerian_n as_o i_o shall_v congratulate_v you_o if_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n for_o be_v beat_v act_n therefore_o as_o it_o become_v you_o in_o prudence_n nor_o let_v fortune_n puff_v you_o up_o which_o have_v deceive_v
this_o be_v what_o antoninus_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o oration_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o father_n of_o the_o senate_n you_o have_v now_o my_o son-in_a law_n to_o be_v your_o consul_n i_o say_v pompeianus_n who_o age_n have_v long_o ago_o be_v reward_v with_o that_o office_n but_o that_o other_o extraordinary_a man_n have_v intervene_v to_o who_o it_o be_v just_a to_o pay_v the_o honour_n that_o the_o state_n have_v owe_v they_o now_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o defection_n of_o cassius_n i_o beg_v and_o conjure_v you_o father_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o you_o will_v continue_v to_o i_o nay_o to_o yourselves_o the_o character_n of_o piety_n and_o clemency_n and_o let_v the_o senate_n put_v none_o to_o death_n let_v not_o one_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v put_v to_o death_n nor_o the_o blood_n be_v spill_v of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v noble_a let_v the_o banish_a return_n and_o the_o proscribe_v receive_v their_o estate_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v raise_v even_o the_o dead_a to_o life_n again_o for_o revenge_n be_v never_o good_a in_o a_o emperor_n it_o appear_v ill_o in_o his_o own_o caus_n 〈…〉_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o just_a you_o will_v give_v a_o pardon_n therefore_o to_o the_o child_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o why_o do_v i_o say_v pardon_n when_o they_o have_v commit_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o safety_n know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n antoninus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o patrimony_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o have_v in_o part_n be_v already_o grant_v to_o they_o let_v they_o have_v the_o gold_n the_o silver_n and_o the_o wardrobe_n let_v they_o be_v rich_a let_v they_o be_v safe_a let_v they_o have_v their_o full_a liberty_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o people_n let_v they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o instance_n of_o i_o and_o instance_n of_o your_o clemency_n nor_o be_v this_o such_o a_o great_a grace_n father_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o grant_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o person_n proscribe_v i_o do_v further_o desire_v of_o you_o that_o such_o of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o equestrian_a order_n as_o have_v be_v accomplice_n in_o this_o defection_n be_v protect_v also_o by_o your_o authority_n from_o murder_n from_o proscription_n from_o fear_n from_o infamy_n from_o envy_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o injury_n and_o that_o you_o allow_v this_o honour_n to_o my_o reign_n that_o none_o upon_o these_o account_n be_v kill_v in_o it_o but_o who_o only_o in_o the_o very_a tumult_n be_v kill_v this_o great_a clemency_n of_o his_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o senate_n with_o these_o acclamation_n the_o god_n preserve_v antoninus_n the_o pious_a the_o god_n save_o antoninus_n the_o merciful_a o_o antoninus_n the_o merciful_a the_o god_n save_v you_o your_o majesty_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v what_o you_o very_o well_o may_v have_v do_v we_o have_v do_v but_o what_o become_v we_o make_v commodus_n your_o son_n emperor_n with_o you_o strengthen_v your_o race_n see_v that_o your_o child_n be_v safe_a no_o force_n can_v touch_v a_o good_a reign_n we_o beg_v the_o tribunitian_a power_n for_o commodus_n antoninus_n we_o beg_v the_o presence_n of_o your_o majesty_n with_o we_o we_o congratulate_v you_o for_o your_o philosophy_n your_o patience_n your_o learning_n your_o nobility_n your_o innocence_n you_o conquen_o your_o foe_n you_o surmount_v your_o enemy_n the_o god_n save_v you_o so_o the_o posterity_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n live_v in_o safety_n and_o be_v admit_v unto_o honour_n till_o commodus_n antoninus_n succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v surprise_v they_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o some_o treason_n this_o then_o be_v what_o we_o have_v find_v concern_v avidius_n cassius_n who_o in_o his_o temper_n be_v always_o various_a but_o more_o especial_o propense_a to_o correction_n and_o cruelty_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v carry_v the_o empire_n he_o will_v have_v be_v flatter_v with_o the_o name_n of_o not_o only_o of_o a_o gracious_a but_o a_o useful_a and_o a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o letter_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o act_v the_o emperor_n be_v in_o part_n as_o follow_v unhappy_a state_n how_o miserable_o do_v it_o suffer_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o man_n thirst_v to_o be_v so_o marcus_n be_v a_o excellent_a person_n true_o who_o to_o get_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o merciful_a suffer_v those_o to_o live_v who_o life_n he_o condemn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o be_v now_o that_o lucius_n cassius_n who_o name_n i_o bear_v though_o i_o be_o unworthy_a of_o it_o where_o be_v that_o marcus_n cato_n the_o censor_n where_o be_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o fore_n father_n which_o decay_v long_o ago_o but_o now_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v for_o marcus_n antoninus_n philosophise_n and_o dispute_n about_o clemency_n and_o the_o soul_n to_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o never_o think_v of_o the_o state_n you_o see_v there_o be_v â—eed_v of_o a_o severe_a hand_n to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o my_o part_n i_o wish_v to_o those_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o chastisement_n that_o they_o deserve_v what_o can_v i_o think_v they_o proconsul_n or_o think_v they_o precedent_n who_o live_v as_o if_o the_o province_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n only_o to_o be_v luxurion_n in_o and_o to_o get_v to_o be_v rich_a you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o our_o philosopher_n he_o who_o three_o day_n before_o be_v a_o beggar_n and_o a_o poor_a rat_n be_v now_o become_v a_o rich_a man_n on_o a_o sudden_a from_o whence_o i_o pray_v but_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n well_o let_v they_o be_v rich_a let_v they_o be_v wealthy_a they_o will_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enrich_v the_o public_a coffer_n the_o god_n favour_n only_o a_o honest_a cause_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o cassius_n shall_v restore_v the_o empire_n this_o letter_n very_o well_o show_v what_o a_o strict_a sort_n of_o a_o emperor_n cassius_n will_v have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v reign_v m._n commodus_fw-la antoninus_fw-la aug._n pius_fw-la diws_fw-la pert_n pius_fw-la pater_fw-la imp._n caes._n m._n do_v sever_n julian_n aug._n l._n sept_n sev_n pert_n aug._n imp._n viii_o d._n clod_n sept_n albin_n caes._n m._n aurel._n antoninus_fw-la pius_fw-la aug._n brit_n p._n 175._o vol_n 1_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n antoninus_n by_o aelius_n lampridius_n address_v to_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o family_n of_o extraction_n his_o extraction_n commodus_n antoninus_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o already_o upon_o that_o head_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n marcus_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o lavinia_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n it_o be_v say_v his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n have_v be_v former_o bear_v at_o the_o same_o place_n when_o faustina_n be_v big_a of_o he_o she_o dream_v she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o serpent_n but_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o other_o so_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o commodus_n and_o antoninus_n at_o one_o birth_n the_o latter_a die_v at_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o the_o mathematician_n have_v promise_v he_o by_o his_o star_n a_o equal_a fortune_n and_o life_n with_o commodus_n marcus_n antoninus_n educate_v commodus_n as_o well_o preceptor_n his_o preceptor_n according_a to_o his_o own_o precept_n as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a men._n onesicritus_n be_v his_o master_n in_o the_o greek_a capella_n antistius_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o atteius_n sanctus_n in_o rhetoric_n but_o as_o many_o master_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o good_a art_n they_o signify_v nothing_o to_o he_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o his_o natural_a genius_n or_o in_o those_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o youth_n at_o the_o court._n for_o from_o a_o boy_n he_o be_v nought_o filthy_a cruel_a lewd_a without_o shame_n at_o the_o same_o time_n excellent_a at_o thing_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o emperor_n as_o glass-making_a dance_a sing_v play_v upon_o the_o pipe_n a_o buffoon_n and_o a_o gladiator_n in_o perfection_n he_o give_v a_o early_a mark_n of_o his_o cruelty_n