Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	write_n	write_v	year_n	62	3	4.1969	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A22928	The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English	Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name.	1604 (1604)	STC 94; ESTC S100394	372,047	616

in_o peru_n a_o confession_n of_o sin_n bring_v by_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o the_o same_o fort_n with_o picture_n and_o character_n paint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a mark_n like_o cipher_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o commandment_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a spaniard_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v memorial_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n by_o their_o image_n and_o mark_n they_o will_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n no_o not_o in_o ten_o of_o register_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n use_v chap._n 8._o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o of_o peru_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o writing_n either_o letter_n character_n cipher_n or_o figure_n like_v to_o those_o of_o china_n and_o mexico_n yet_o preserve_v they_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o maintain_v a_o order_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o peace_n war_n and_o policy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a observer_n of_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o young_a one_o learn_v and_o careful_o keep_v as_o a_o holy_a thing_n what_o their_o superior_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o teach_v it_o with_o the_o like_a care_n to_o their_o posterity_n beside_o this_o diligence_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n partly_o by_o paint_v as_o those_o of_o mexico_n although_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o blockish_a and_o partly_o and_o most_o common_o by_o quippos_n these_o quippos_n be_v memorial_n or_o register_n make_v of_o bow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a knot_n and_o colour_n which_o do_v signify_v diverse_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o they_o have_v express_v and_o represent_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o their_o quippos_n serve_v they_o instead_o of_o book_n of_o history_n of_o law_n ceremony_n and_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o keep_v these_o quippos_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v quipocamayos_n the_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o notary_n and_o register_n do_v here_o therefore_o they_o full_o believe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o business_n as_o war_n policy_n tribute_n ceremony_n and_o land_n there_o be_v sundry_a quippos_n or_o branch_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o knot_n little_a and_o great_a and_o string_n tie_v unto_o they_o some_o red_a some_o green_a some_o blue_a some_o white_a and_o final_o such_o diversity_n that_o even_o as_o we_o derive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n apply_v they_o in_o diverse_a sort_n so_o do_v they_o draw_v innumerable_a word_n from_o their_o knot_n and_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n any_o commissary_n come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o take_v information_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o indian_n come_v with_o their_o small_a reckon_n verify_v say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o village_n they_o have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o egg_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o in_o such_o a_o house_n a_o hen_n in_o a_o other_o two_o burden_n of_o grass_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o so_o much_o money_n and_o remain_v debtor_n so_o much_o the_o proof_n be_v present_o make_v with_o these_o number_n of_o knot_n and_o handful_n of_o cord_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o certain_a testimony_n and_o register_n i_o do_v see_v a_o handful_n of_o these_o string_n wherein_o a_o indian_a woman_n carry_v write_v a_o general_a confession_n of_o all_o her_o life_n and_o thereby_o confess_v herself_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v have_v do_v it_o in_o write_a paper_n i_o ask_v she_o what_o those_o string_n mean_v that_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n she_o answer_v i_o they_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n which_o the_o sin_n require_v to_o be_v full_o confess_v beside_o these_o quippos_n of_o thread_n they_o have_v a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v with_o small_a stone_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o learn_v punctual_o the_o word_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o old_a and_o the_o impotent_a with_o a_o wheel_n make_v of_o small_a stone_n learn_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o another_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n with_o another_o the_o creed_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o stone_n signify_v which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o which_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v they_o correct_v themselves_o when_o they_o do_v err_v for_o all_o their_o correction_n consist_v only_o in_o behold_v of_o their_o small_a stone_n one_o of_o these_o wheel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o forget_v all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v by_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wheel_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o see_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o quippos_n which_o they_o make_v of_o grain_n of_o may_n for_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o hard_a account_n wherein_o a_o good_a arithmetitian_n will_v be_v trouble_v with_o his_o pen_n to_o make_v a_o division_n to_o see_v how_o much_o every_o one_o must_v contribute_v they_o do_v draw_v so_o many_o grain_n from_o one_o side_n and_o add_v so_o many_o to_o another_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o invention_n these_o indian_n will_v take_v their_o grain_n and_o place_v five_o of_o one_o side_n three_o of_o another_o and_o eight_o of_o another_o and_o will_v change_v one_o grain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o three_o of_o another_o so_o as_o they_o finish_v a_o certain_a account_n without_o err_v in_o any_o point_n and_o they_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o reason_n by_o these_o quippos_n what_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o pay_v than_o we_o can_v do_v with_o the_o pen_n hereby_o we_o may_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n or_o be_v brutish_a for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o pass_v we_o in_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o of_o the_o order_n the_o indian_n hold_v in_o their_o write_n chap._n 9_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o indian_n write_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o write_v with_o a_o continue_a line_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o in_o circlewise_a the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a manner_n we_o do_v use_v the_o hebrew_n contrariwise_o begin_v at_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o their_o book_n begin_v where_o we_o do_v end_n the_o chinois_n write_v neither_o like_o the_o greek_n nor_o like_o the_o hebrew_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o as_o they_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o whole_a word_n and_o that_o every_o figure_n and_o character_n signify_v a_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o need_n to_o assemble_v the_o part_n one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v well_o write_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n those_o of_o mexico_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v not_o write_v in_o line_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o chinois_n begin_v below_o they_o mount_v upward_o they_o use_v this_o manner_n of_o writing_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o day_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o observe_v yet_o when_o they_o do_v write_v in_o their_o wheel_n or_o sign_n they_o begin_v from_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v figure_v and_o so_o mount_v by_o their_o year_n unto_o the_o round_a and_o circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n to_o conclude_v we_o find_v four_o different_a kind_n of_o write_n some_o write_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a other_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n some_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o other_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n wherein_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o diversity_n of_o man_n judgement_n how_o the_o indian_n dispatch_v their_o messenger_n chap._n 10._o to_o finish_v the_o manner_n they_o have_v of_o writing_n some_o may_v with_o reason_n doubt_v how_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v intelligence_n from_o all_o those_o realm_n that_o be_v so_o great_a or_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v dispatch_v their_o affair_n in_o court_n see_v they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o any_o letter_n nor_o to_o write_v pacquet_n wherein_o

a_o man_n in_o depth_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o find_v any_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o this_o mountain_n but_o the_o mine_n of_o p●r●o_n who_o mettle_n be_v good_a and_o very_a rich_a be_v at_o this_o day_n leave_v for_o the_o discommodity_n of_o water_n which_o they_o have_v find_v in_o their_o work_n for_o they_o be_v two_o insupportable_a labour_n in_o search_v of_o the_o mettle_n first_o to_o dig_v and_o break_v the_o rock_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n all_o together_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o rock_n be_v pain_n enough_o yea_o very_a hard_a and_o excessive_a final_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n receive_v for_o his_o five_o yearly_a from_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n a_o million_o of_o silver_n beside_o the_o wealth_n that_o grow_v by_o quickesilver_n and_o other_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o great_a treasure_n some_o man_n of_o judgement_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o account_n say_v that_o what_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o potozi_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o five_o amount_v unto_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o essay_n whereof_o every_o piece_n be_v worth_a thirteen_o rial_n and_o a_o four_o part_n not_o reckon_v the_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o without_o custom_n or_o that_o have_v be_v enter_v in_o other_o royal_a custom_n house_n or_o the_o silver_n that_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o which_o be_v innumerable_a although_o the_o first_o register_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o so_o exact_o keep_v as_o at_o this_o day_n for_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o discovery_n they_o make_v their_o receipt_n by_o roman_n so_o great_a be_v their_o abundance_n but_o by_o the_o instruction_n and_o remembraunce_n of_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o viceroy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n and_o four_o they_o find_v seventy_o and_o six_o million_o to_o that_o year_n and_o from_o that_o year_n to_o eighty_o five_o inclusive_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o royal_a register_n there_o be_v thirty_o five_o million_o more_o enter_v they_o send_v this_o account_n to_o the_o viceroy_n from_o potozi_n in_o the_o year_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v then_o in_o peru_n and_o since_o the_o wealth_n that_o have_v come_v from_o peru_n by_o ship_n have_v amount_v to_o much_o more_o in_o that_o fleet_n where_o i_o come_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o there_o be_v eleven_o million_o transport_v in_o the_o two_o fleet_n of_o peru_n &_o mexico_n whereof_o two_o three_o be_v in_o that_o of_o peru_n and_o almost_o the_o one_o half_a for_o the_o king_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v this_o down_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o power_n which_o his_o heavenly_a majesty_n have_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heap_v so_o many_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o they_o who_o by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o heaven_n have_v join_v the_o east_n with_o the_o west_n indies_n environ_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o power_n this_o digression_n shall_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o riches_n of_o potozi_n we_o will_v now_o show_v how_o they_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o how_o they_o refine_v their_o metal_n how_o they_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n chap._n 8._o boctius_n complain_v of_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o mine_n consolat_a speak_v well_o heus_fw-la primus_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ille_fw-la auri_fw-la qui_fw-la ponder_v a_o testi_fw-la gemmasque_fw-la latere_fw-la volentes_fw-la preciosa_fw-la pericula_fw-la fodit_fw-la alas_o who_o be_v the_o first_o so_o curious_a and_o accurse_a who_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o i_o man_n mind_n to_o undermine_v heavy_a weight_n of_o gold_n over_o better_o conceal_v before_o and_o pearl_n creep_v into_o ground_n pale_a for_o fear_v to_o be_v find_v gal_v gold_n wring_v ring_n precious_a but_o perilous_a thing_n with_o reason_n he_o call_v they_o precious_a danger_n 4_o for_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o peril_n wherewith_o they_o draw_v out_o these_o metal_n which_o man_n so_o much_o esteem_v pliny_n say_v that_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v many_o mine_n but_o the_o ancient_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o work_v in_o they_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n they_o bring_v these_o metal_n from_o spain_n and_o make_v the_o spaniard_n labour_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o tributary_n the_o like_a do_v spain_n now_o with_o the_o indies_n for_o there_o remain_v many_o mine_n of_o mettle_n yet_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o seek_v they_o nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o work_v in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n which_o happen_v daily_o but_o they_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o dig_v it_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o peril_n this_o rock_n of_o potozi_n contain_v as_o i_o have_v say_v four_o principal_a vein_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a vein_n that_o of_o centeno_n that_o of_o tin_n 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o mendieta_n all_o these_o vein_n be_v of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o look_v to_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o on_o the_o west_n part_v there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o foresay_a vein_n run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n which_o be_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n in_o the_o large_a place_n they_o have_v six_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a a_o span_a breadth_n there_o be_v other_o of_o divers_a fashion_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o say_a vein_n like_v as_o out_o of_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o tree_n there_o common_o sprout_v forth_o less_o every_o vein_n have_v divers_a mine_n which_o be_v part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o distinct_a and_o divide_v betwixt_o divers_a master_n by_o who_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a mine_n contain_v fourscore_o yard_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v more_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o least_o contain_v four_o all_o these_o mine_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o rich_a i_o they_o reckon_v 78._o mine_n which_o be_v 80._o yard_n deep_a or_o a_o hundred_o stade_n or_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o some_o place_n two_o hundred_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o centeno_n be_v 24._o mine_n whereof_o some_o be_v 70._o or_o 80._o stade_n deep_a and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o vein_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o great_a profundity_n they_o have_v invent_v mine_n which_o they_o call_v socca_n bone_n which_o be_v cave_n or_o ventes_fw-la make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o go_v cross_v till_o they_o encounter_v with_o the_o vein_n for_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o vein_n run_v north_n to_o south_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o decline_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o may_v be_v as_o they_o believe_v by_o conjecture_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o stade_n and_o by_o this_o account_n although_o the_o mine_n extend_v in_o such_o a_o profundity_n yet_o there_o remain_v six_o time_n as_o much_o space_n unto_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v most_o rich_a and_o abundant_a as_o the_o body_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o vein_n although_o unto_o this_o day_n we_o have_v see_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n for_o the_o high_a the_o vein_n be_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o rich_a they_o find_v it_o and_o the_o deep_a it_o go_v the_o poor_a it_o be_v and_o of_o the_o base_a aloy_v they_o then_o invent_v the_o soccabon_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n very_o easy_o with_o less_o charge_n pain_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o stade_fw-la in_o height_n the_o which_o they_o shut_v with_o door_n by_o they_o they_o draw_v forth_o their_o mettle_n very_o easy_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o soccabon_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o mettle_n they_o draw_v forth_o there_o be_v nine_o already_o make_v and_o other_o be_v begin_v they_o be_v twenty_o and_o nine_o year_n in_o make_v of_o one_o soccabon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o venom_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o rich_a vein_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1550._o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o be_v end_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n this_o soccabon_n cross_v the_o rich_a vein_n thirty_o five_o stade_n from_o the_o root_n or_o spring_n and_o from_o thence_o where_o it_o meet_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o i_o be_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o stade_n so_o as_o they_o must_v descend_v all_o this_o depth_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o i_o this_o