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than_o caesar_n sallust_n livy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o historian_n in_o which_o the_o native_a vigour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n exert_v itself_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o many_o who_o aim_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o middle_a writer_n and_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o scarce_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v persecute_v or_o reprehend_v for_o this_o neither_o because_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o misfortune_n more_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v than_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o bespeak_v their_o pardon_n with_o all_o candid_a reader_n in_o ancient_a coin_n we_o regard_v the_o weight_n and_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o than_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o stamp_n and_o so_o in_o those_o author_n which_o have_v be_v depress_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o time_n 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into_o his_o
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and_o yet_o not_o less_o elegant_a testimony_n of_o victor_n giselin_n a_o physician_n and_o antiquary_n of_o a_o most_o accomplish_a erudition_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o bless_a sulpitius_n have_v with_o great_a brevity_n comprise_v and_o with_o a_o exact_a distinction_n of_o time_n short_o deduce_v to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o whether_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v another_o work_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a more_o noble_a and_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o this_o small_a piece_n i_o shall_v willing_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v better_a ability_n than_o i_o to_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o elegance_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v undertake_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o church_n historian_n but_o then_o as_o to_o all_o other_o work_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o have_v so_o great_a advantage_n over_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o most_o man_n incredible_a but_o yet_o what_o i_o say_v have_v so_o much_o truth_n in_o it_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o veracity_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v prevail_v so_o much_o that_o my_o testimony_n may_v be_v spare_v especial_o as_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o author_n with_o orosius_n florus_n eutropius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o epitome_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v obtain_v the_o garland_n only_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o c._n salustius_n a_o florid_n writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o observe_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o he_o pass_v for_o excellency_n which_o will_v become_v no_o other_o man_n and_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o be_v imitate_v as_o his_o abrupt_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o slip_v insensible_o by_o the_o reader_n or_o hearer_n and_o do_v not_o stay_v till_o a_o man_n come_v to_o it_o but_o as_o seneca_n say_v his_o sentence_n come_v pour_v in_o and_o his_o word_n surprise_v by_o their_o unexpected_a fall_n these_o i_o say_v be_v leave_v to_o sallust_n as_o his_o sole_a personal_a excellency_n and_o he_o studious_o avoid_v his_o obsolete_a word_n which_o as_o augustus_n say_v he_o collect_v out_o of_o cato_n '_o s_z book_n de_fw-mi originibus_fw-la but_o then_o as_o to_o his_o spruce_a brevity_n temper_v with_o significant_a word_n and_o adapt_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o his_o design_n he_o imitate_v that_o great_a historian_n with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v he_o rather_o emulate_v he_o and_o strive_v to_o outdo_v he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o follow_v his_o style_n and_o to_o divide_v circumscribe_v and_o cut_v it_o and_o make_v just_a such_o transition_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o except_o he_o make_v the_o same_o entrance_n to_o his_o book_n the_o other_o do_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o he_o as_o fabius_n say_v choose_v such_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o history_n sulpitius_n accommodate_v his_o a_o little_a better_o to_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n in_o history_n at_o least_o appear_v glorious_a as_o any_o man_n may_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o glance_n for_o it_o be_v write_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o passionate_a love_n to_o eloquence_n have_v be_v mortify_v by_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o tours_n thus_o far_o giselinus_n the_o elzivers_a two_o dutch_a printer_n put_v out_o this_o
deplore_v sect_n xv._n where_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v lucius_n a._n florus_n commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o livy_n he_o mistake_v excuse_v his_o method_n of_o write_v by_o what_o mean_n in_o probability_n error_n creep_v in_o the_o consulary_a fast_n of_o sigonius_n and_o onuphrius_n pighius_fw-la his_o annal_n commend_v sect_n xvi_o in_o what_o order_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n commend_v how_o many_o year_n his_o history_n contain_v the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o confirm_v from_o j._n bodinus_fw-la sect_n xvii_o t._n livius_n be_v much_o and_o the_o served_o admire_v in_o what_o time_n he_o live_v how_o many_o book_n he_o write_v by_o who_o divide_v into_o decade_n in_o what_o order_n to_o be_v read_v how_o the_o history_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o supply_v the_o praise_n and_o elegy_n of_o plutarch_n sect_n xviii_o the_o second_o decad_n of_o t._n livy_n that_o be_v from_o the_o x_o the_o to_o the_o xxi_o the_o book_n be_v lose_v how_o and_o whence_o that_o loss_n may_v be_v supply_v appianus_n alexandrinus_n what_o opinion_n learned_a man_n have_v of_o he_o sect_n xix_o when_o the_o remain_a xxv_o book_n of_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v read_v what_o other_o author_n may_v confirm_v or_o illustrate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o time_n the_o nine_o last_o decade_n and_o half_a the_o ten_o be_v lose_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v the_o history_n of_o salustius_n commend_v and_o also_o caesar_n commentary_n both_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a time_n sect_n xx._n of_o dion_n cassius_n and_o his_o history_n how_o many_o book_n he_o write_v how_o many_o perish_a and_o how_o great_a the_o loss_n vellejus_n paterculus_n to_o be_v worthy_o rank_v among_o the_o best_a historian_n and_o yet_o his_o fault_n be_v not_o dissemble_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o caesar_n sect_n xxi_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v the_o famous_a testimony_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n concern_v they_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o critic_n differ_v that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v contest_v each_o with_o other_o concern_v tacitus_n light_n may_v be_v derive_v both_o to_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n from_o dion_n cassius_n sect_n xxii_o how_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o augustan_n story_n viz._n spartianus_n capitolinus_n volcatius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o esteem_v the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n and_o casaubon_n concern_v they_o herodian_a be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n how_o far_o these_o go_v in_o the_o history_n and_o that_o among_o they_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o pomponius_n laetus_n deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v sect_n xxiii_o after_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o history_n be_v a_o little_a perplex_v especial_o in_o the_o latin_a writer_n eusebius_n zozimus_n and_o zonaras_n will_v render_v it_o more_o easy_a of_o zozimus_n and_o zonaras_n and_o their_o write_n '_o and_o also_o of_o jornandes_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v his_o place_n here_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n and_o balduinus_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o latter_a sect_n xxiv_o diaconus_fw-la his_o miscellane_n history_n and_o that_o of_o jornandes_n concern_v the_o goth_n and_o of_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n who_o may_v be_v place_v here_o or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o three_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o nicetas_n choniates_n and_o then_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o prolix_a after_o zozimus_fw-la blondius_fw-la forolivienfis_n may_v be_v read_v or_o else_o after_o vopiscus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decad_n of_o blondius_fw-la sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o own_o time_n sect_n xxvi_o some_o writer_n of_o particular_a history_n that_o best_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v be_v enumerate_v guicciardine_n paulus_n aemilius_n philippus_n commine_v who_o noble_a eulogy_n be_v remember_v meteranus_n chromerus_n and_o bembus_n sect_n xxvii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o british_a story_n how_o the_o reader_n shall_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v go_v on_o camden_n britannia_n and_o selden_n analecta_n be_v first_o to_o be_v read_v and_o than_o george_n lily_n chronicon_fw-la the_o compendium_n of_o the_o british_a history_n sect_n xxviii_o gulielmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la sir_n henry_n savil_n and_o camden_n judgement_n of_o he_o where_o he_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o history_n galfredus_fw-la monumethensis_fw-la why_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o censure_n of_o neubrigensis_n john_n of_o withamsted_n bales_n and_o jo._n twin_n upon_o his_o history_n from_o all_o which_o virunnius_n dissent_v h._n huntingdonensis_fw-la follow_v malmesburiensis_fw-la and_o hoveden_n he_o sect_n xxix_o the_o history_n of_o asser_n menivensis_n be_v commend_v in_o what_o order_n to_o be_v read_v with_o the_o former_a as_o also_o eadmerus_n matheus_n parisiensis_fw-la baronius_n his_o judgement_n of_o he_o thomas_n walsingham_n his_o history_n the_o action_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o a_o unknown_a pen._n the_o life_n of_o edw._n ii_o by_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o in_o due_a time_n sect_n xxx_o walsingham_n hypodigma_n neustria_n or_o history_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o writer_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o among_o they_o odoricus_n vitalis_n of_o principal_a note_n polidore_n virgil_n have_v write_v the_o history_n from_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o to_o richard_n the_o iiid_n concern_v who_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a sir_n h._n savil_n be_v observable_a richard_n thou_o iiid_v be_v write_v by_o sir_n tho._n moor_n kt._n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o queen_n mary_n by_o francis_n godwin_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n by_o way_n of_o annal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o william_n camden_n sect_n xxxi_o though_o we_o have_v no_o entire_a body_n of_o our_o history_n in_o latin_a write_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o english_a john_n speed_z have_v write_v a_o excellent_a theatre_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n contemplate_v by_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o design_n to_o travel_v the_o addition_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o particular_a nation_n article_n i._o the_o design_n and_o order_n of_o this_o appendix_n in_o what_o order_n we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o particular_a history_n the_o principal_a historian_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v select_v and_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o latter_a time_n compare_v with_o the_o more_o ancient_a article_n ii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o german_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o vistula_n to_o which_o the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n huns_n herul_n swisser_n longobard_n polonian_n muschovite_n dane_n and_o swede_n be_v to_o be_v add_v article_n iii_o the_o austrian_a historian_n article_n iu._n the_o historian_n of_o the_o huns_n and_o hungarian_n article_n v._o the_o historian_n of_o the_o goth_n dane_n sclavonian_n and_o swede_n article_n vi_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o longobard_n article_n vii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o borussian_n and_o poles_n article_n viii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o bohemian_n switzar_n and_o saxon_n article_n ix_o the_o historian_n of_o celts_n or_o gall_n and_o french_a under_o which_o name_n we_o include_v all_o which_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o rhine_n pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o ocean_n article_n x._o the_o historian_n of_o the_o netherlands_o dutch_n and_o flandrian_o article_n xi_o the_o spanish_a historian_n article_n xii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n who_o heretofore_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n persia_n africa_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v saracen_n article_n xiii_o the_o historian_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n almost_o all_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n article_n xv._n the_o historian_n of_o some_o great_a city_n sect_n xxxii_o a_o transition_n
who_o be_v a_o competent_a or_o well_o qualify_v reader_n it_o be_v at_o least_o requisite_a that_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o taste_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o also_o of_o chronology_n and_o geography_n which_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n of_o history_n and_o some_o knowledge_n of_o other_o art_n be_v also_o necessary_a part_v the_o three_o sect_n i._o the_o last_o head_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v propose_v the_o council_n of_o ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v note_a in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n the_o custom_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o his_o read_v history_n what_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o history_n worth_a note_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n or_o collection_n philologick_n and_o philosophic_a what_o species_n be_v contain_v under_o each_o of_o they_o how_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o or_o order_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o many_o have_v write_v the_o form_n of_o common-place_n book_n sect_n iii_o a_o various_a method_n of_o choose_v and_o reserve_v for_o use_v the_o best_a thing_n show_v out_o of_o annaeus_n seneca_n sect_n iv._o the_o manner_n of_o excerp_v illustrate_v by_o example_n and_o first_o as_o to_o philological_a observation_n out_o of_o vell._n paterculus_n the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o threefold_a elegy_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a his_o death_n a_o disagreement_n concern_v his_o age._n his_o batter_v against_o carthage_n the_o building_n of_o corinth_n its_o duration_n and_o a_o age_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a surname_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n that_o critical_a observation_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v under_o the_o philological_a that_o scipio_n may_v be_v call_v not_o only_o a_o favourer_n but_o a_o encreaser_n of_o learning_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n in_o that_o point_n his_o praise_n a_o twofold_a leisure_n what_o dispungere_fw-la signify_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v expuncta_fw-la a_o example_n out_o of_o tacitus_n primores_fw-la civitates_fw-la what._n that_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la consules_a exconsules_a expraetores_n etc._n etc._n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o senator_n into_o patrician_n conscripti_fw-la and_o pedarii_fw-la whence_o they_o be_v so_o call_v sect_n v._o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o philosophical_a observation_n show_v out_o of_o herodotus_n polybius_n and_o other_o historian_n a_o twofold_a use_n of_o example_n justus_n lipsius_n jo._n à _fw-fr choky_a and_o r._n dallington_n our_o countryman_n have_v excellent_o show_v the_o uses_n of_o history_n and_o example_n a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o which_o be_v here_o giun_v by_o we_o out_o of_o l._n florus_n justin_n and_o herodotus_n st._n augustine_n suppose_v that_o the_o history_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v true_a what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o faith_n of_o camillus_n and_o fabricius_n and_o the_o axiom_n which_o spring_n from_o it_o what_o the_o prodigious_a preparation_n of_o xerxes_n and_o the_o event_n of_o his_o expedition_n may_v teach_v we_o which_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o last_o darius_n by_o the_o example_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o valentinian_n the_o malignity_n of_o self-love_n envy_n and_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v show_v polybius_n frequent_o show_v the_o use_v of_o history_n sect_n vi_o that_o christian_n may_v receive_v useful_a instruction_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o thereby_o improve_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o moral_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n the_o same_o thing_n teach_v by_o st._n augustine_n s._n hierome_n and_o other_o the_o precept_n of_o such_o imitation_n fulfil_v by_o the_o heathen_n which_o st._n ambrose_n elegant_o express_v sect_n vii_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n afford_v more_o and_o better_a fruit_n that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v nothing_o but_o splendid_a sin_n the_o ethnic_a history_n illustrate_v only_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o the_o church-history_n the_o whole_a law_n in_o the_o profane_a history_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o counterfeit_a shape_n of_o virtue_n but_o in_o this_o the_o true_a virtue_n be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v but_o in_o the_o second_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o which_o the_o discourse_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o a_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o church-history_n the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o read_v history_n the_o antelogium_fw-la or_o the_o introductory_n oration_n make_v by_o the_o author_n the_o 17_o the_o of_o october_n 1635._o 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461_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o before_o our_o reader_n proceed_v though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o rich_a history_n of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n of_o livy_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n plutarch_n romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n valerius_n poplicola_n coriolanus_n eulogy_n and_o camillus_n may_v not_o unprofitable_o be_v read_v not_o unprofitable_o do_v i_o say_v what_o be_v there_o in_o that_o author_n that_o can_v be_v read_v without_o great_a advantage_n and_o reward_v especial_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o serious_a reader_n that_o be_v apprehensive_a and_o of_o a_o experience_a judgement_n treasure_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o history_n may_v be_v find_v in_o plutarch_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o that_o assert_v that_o his_o monument_n i_o mean_v his_o parallel_n live_v and_o moral_n be_v the_o library_n or_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o 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of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o those_o other_o author_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o those_o historian_n who_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o east_n caelius_n aug._n curio_n write_v also_o a_o history_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o iii_o book_n and_o he_o also_o write_v a_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocho_fw-es erect_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o barbary_n there_o be_v several_a who_o have_v give_v account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o begin_v the_o read_n of_o their_o history_n as_o baptista_n egnatius_n theodorus_n gaza_n and_o andrea_n combinus_n martinus_n barletius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n have_v excellent_o describe_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n their_o prince_n emperor_n war_n victory_n military_a discipline_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v also_o write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o george_n castriot_n who_o 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make_v upon_o he_o by_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o the_o venetian_n johannes_n leunclavius_n also_o have_v collect_v leunclarius_fw-la and_o publish_v a_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n out_o of_o their_o own_o monument_n with_o great_a industry_n in_o xviii_o book_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o paulus_n jovius_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v take_v in_o jovius_n too_o who_o have_v accurate_o and_o elegant_o represent_v their_o affair_n especial_o from_o the_o xii_o the_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o book_n and_o again_o from_o the_o xxxii_o to_o the_o xxxvii_o the_o book_n of_o who_o the_o author_n write_v above_o sect._n 25._o henricus_fw-la pantaleon_n have_v collect_v a_o history_n pantaleon_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a expedition_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o have_v be_v undertake_v for_o 600_o year_n by_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n against_o the_o barbarous_a saracen_n arabian_n and_o turk_n to_o the_o year_n 1581._o to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v reinerus_n reineccius_n his_o oriental_a history_n martinus_n stella_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o hungaria_n petrus_n bizarus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o solyman_n against_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n melchior_n soiterus_n have_v write_v the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o turk_n by_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o and_o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n nicholaus_fw-la honnigerus_n have_v write_v of_o solyman_n the_o xii_o the_o and_o selym_n the_o xiii_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o christian_n ubertus_n folietta_n have_v write_v the_o siege_n of_o malta_n and_o of_o several_a expedition_n into_o africa_n and_o also_o of_o the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n ubio_n esinus_n and_o caelius_n cec._n curio_n have_v also_o both_o of_o they_o write_v of_o the_o cyprian_a war_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o maltha_n too_o the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o constantinople_n
and_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o she_o hear_v diligent_o but_o many_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o royal_a and_o learned_a lady_n out_o of_o her_o great_a love_n for_o her_o father_n be_v a_o little_a too_o partial_a in_o this_o her_o history_n sect_n thirty-nine_o nicetas_n acomiatus_n follow_v immediate_o after_o zonaras_n after_o nicetas_n gregoras_n lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o both_o these_o writer_n the_o fidelity_n of_o gregoras_n call_v in_o question_n johannes_n cantacuzenus_n be_v in_o this_o place_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la after_o the_o former_a follow_v laonicus_n calcochondylas_n after_o zonaras_n nicetas_n acomiatus_n or_o choniates_n immediate_o follow_v in_o order_n choniates_n and_o subjoin_v his_o history_n for_o where_o zonara_n end_n there_o nicetas_n begin_v and_o prosecute_v the_o story_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o for_o lxxxv_o year_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a and_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o chonis_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n the_o chronicle_n of_o gregoras_n logothetes_n may_v here_o also_o have_v its_o place_n he_o have_v the_o gregoras_n history_n of_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v for_o almost_o lx._n year_n that_o be_v from_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a to_o baldwin_n the_o last_o emperor_n both_o zonaras_n and_o choniates_n have_v great_a employment_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n which_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o write_v their_o history_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a regiment_n drungar_n and_o prime_a secretary_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n logothetes_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o sacred_a or_o presence_n chamber_n after_o nicetas_n follow_v also_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o cxlv_o year_n to_o wit_n 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there_o be_v no_o author_n of_o better_a note_n than_o these_o for_o the_o enforce_v which_o last_o reason_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n induce_v they_o to_o the_o read_n of_o these_o author_n i_o will_v here_o paint_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o 9_o nicetas_n be_v not_o yet_o public_o and_o common_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v more_o know_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o right_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o that_o age_n his_o style_n be_v labour_v and_o taste_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o poet_n very_o often_o but_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o relation_n itself_o be_v distinct_a clear_a without_o vanity_n or_o trifle_n as_o short_a as_o be_v fit_a and_o faithful_a there_o be_v in_o he_o frequent_a and_o seasonable_a reflection_n or_o advice_n his_o judgement_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o sound_n in_o short_a i_o wish_v all_o statesman_n will_v read_v he_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v pay_v i_o their_o thanks_o for_o this_o judgement_n of_o he_o at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v owe_v i_o thanks_o thus_o much_o of_o choniates_n and_o of_o gregoras_n he_o give_v this_o judgement_n nicephorus_n gregoras_n gregoras_n take_v up_o the_o history_n where_o nicetas_n end_v it_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o narrative_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o same_o commendation_n for_o though_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o death_n of_o palaeologus_n the_o latter_a yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o the_o same_o correctness_n or_o industry_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o age_n than_o the_o former_a he_o be_v redundant_fw-la and_o wander_a and_o indecent_o and_o sometime_o imprudent_o mix_v his_o own_o onceit_n and_o 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keckerman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n but_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v both_o first_o keckerman_n and_o then_o vossius_fw-la 10._o see_v say_v keckerman_n history_n contain_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o precept_n and_o precept_n be_v general_o deliver_v in_o a_o method_n but_o example_n without_o any_o method_n except_o that_o which_o be_v methodical_o teach_v precede_v it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o a_o very_a mischievous_a error_n and_o mistake_n for_o youth_n which_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o history_n to_o begin_v profess_o to_o read_a history_n before_o it_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o science_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o order_n and_o method_n and_o with_o the_o common_a place_n to_o which_o all_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v now_o that_o this_o be_v very_o preposterous_a may_v be_v easy_o understand_v by_o thus_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o science_n as_o for_o example_n with_o grammar_n logic_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o a_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o observe_v the_o example_n of_o grammar_n logic_n or_o rhetoric_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o science_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o read_v serious_o and_o profess_o and_o to_o observe_v history_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n before_o he_o have_v learned_a the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o keckerman_n and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v vossius_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o nothing_o of_o absurdity_n 31._o as_o keckerman_n pretend_v if_o one_o shall_v choose_v to_o learn_v example_n before_o precept_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o language_n may_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v without_o grammar_n rule_n and_o then_o say_v he_o those_o who_o be_v of_o keckerman_n opinion_n commit_v no_o small_a error_n by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o read_v and_o write_v a_o history_n to_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v apply_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o civil_a philosophy_n last_o he_o say_v that_o they_o confound_v the_o naked_a and_o simple_a history_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_a perfection_n which_o inquire_v curious_o into_o the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o quintilian_n a_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o breed_n youth_n who_o command_v orator_n to_o begin_v with_o history_n and_o oration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v livy_n before_o sallust_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v more_o candid_a and_o more_o like_a cicero_n than_o sallust_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o perfect_a history_n now_o he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v thus_o if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v the_o most_o general_a history_n best_o for_o youth_n thus_o write_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la sect_n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o keckerman_n defend_v that_o tongue_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v well-learned_a without_o rule_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o language_n and_o action_n that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o writer_n but_o reader_n also_o of_o history_n ubertus_n folietta_n sebastianus_n foxius_n and_o viperanus_n do_v all_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la himself_n afford_v we_o no_o infirm_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o but_o may_v we_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o great_a man_n who_o judgement_n be_v every_o where_o else_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o and_o who_o in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o history_n we_o especial_o value_v and_o venerate_v to_o dissent_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o defend_v the_o part_n keckerman_n have_v take_v it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o i_o that_o keckerman_n may_v thus_o reply_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o learn_v language_n without_o rule_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o learned_a without_o rule_n be_v deny_v we_o learn_v to_o articulate_v word_n and_o to_o form_n compound_n and_o speak_v they_o by_o hear_v use_v and_o discourse_n without_o precept_n or_o rule_n but_o then_o to_o adorn_v our_o speech_n and_o artificial_o form_v a_o oration_n be_v scarce_o or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o possible_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n and_o beside_o although_o one_o may_v learn_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o language_n soever_o he_o be_v without_o rule_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o exactness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o without_o they_o nor_o indeed_o to_o speak_v well_o or_o elegant_o but_o then_o those_o thing_n be_v best_a learn_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n where_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o aristotle_n our_o master_n teach_v we_o 1._o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o language_n than_o there_o be_v upon_o action_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o imitate_v they_o or_o to_o compare_v they_o in_o our_o mind_n by_o contemplation_n use_n direct_v and_o correct_v our_o speech_n but_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o live_v well_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v our_o action_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v never_o fix_v govern_v our_o 114._o language_n but_o then_o we_o know_v our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o respect_n to_o honesty_n and_o turpitude_n and_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o law_n second_o neither_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la altogether_o to_o be_v approve_v in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o writer_n but_o not_o for_o a_o reader_n of_o history_n for_o why_o not_o do_v we_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o end_n be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o design_n of_o the_o one_o be_v that_o he_o may_v from_o example_n learn_v the_o way_n of_o live_v well_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v also_o by_o example_n teach_v that_o way_n be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o one_o that_o by_o describe_v the_o accident_n that_o have_v attend_v the_o live_v of_o other_o he_o may_v insinuate_v wisdom_n into_o man_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o read_v and_o observe_v those_o event_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o prudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v exact_o thus_o to_o i_o at_o least_o and_o not_o to_o i_o only_o but_o to_o many_o other_o and_o those_o not_o unlearned_a man_n if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o hear_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o history_n say_v ubertus_n 954._o folietta_n be_v two_o faculty_n which_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o man_n and_o which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o improve_n civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o faculty_n have_v divide_v this_o work_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o form_n the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o dispute_n and_o precept_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o useful_a example_n and_o salutary_a admonition_n teach_v and_o advise_v they_o what_o to_o follow_v and_o what_o to_o flee_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n by_o who_o example_n man_n shall_v govern_v and_o form_v their_o action_n and_o counsel_n and_o set_v before_o they_o the_o end_n and_o event_n which_o usual_o wait_v upon_o good_a and_o evil_a counsel_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n or_o call_v off_o from_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a course_n sebastian_z fox_n also_o a_o man_n of_o a_o celebrate_a judgement_n and_o eloquence_n in_o his_o time_n do_v manifest_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a vossius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n historiae_fw-la 819._o write_v thus_o how_o shall_v you_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v of_o the_o art_n or_o elegance_n not_o only_o of_o a_o history_n but_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v well_o write_v if_o you_o know_v not_o what_o that_o art_n be_v or_o what_o be_v right_o and_o well_o do_v those_o thing_n you_o inquire_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o learned_a and_o well-instructed_n man_n for_o he_o that_o will_v accurate_o read_v a_o history_n must_v first_o know_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n because_o artificer_n and_o
it_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o gain_v any_o true_a and_o solid_a learning_n it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o approve_v our_o reader_n so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o practic_n philosophy_n or_o morality_n the_o necessity_n of_o which_o qualification_n may_v be_v easy_o apprehend_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o he_o have_v some_o degree_n at_o least_o of_o knowledge_n in_o chronology_n that_o be_v the_o succession_n chronology_n of_o time_n and_o age_n so_o that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o series_n and_o order_n of_o they_o and_o can_v enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a limit_n the_o empire_n war_n and_o event_n he_o meet_v with_o in_o history_n that_o great_a man_n josephus_n scaliger_n call_v this_o the_o soul_n of_o history_n without_o which_o it_o can_v breathe_v or_o live_v by_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o right_a eye_n of_o history_n by_o other_o the_o north_n star_n which_o govern_v and_o direct_v the_o reader_n whilst_o he_o sail_n on_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o history_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o and_o quick_o and_o with_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o improvement_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n he_o design_n by_o his_o read_n for_o he_o that_o without_o the_o order_n of_o time_n think_v he_o may_v understand_v history_n will_v find_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n as_o much_o disappoint_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o wind_n of_o a_o great_a labyrinth_n without_o a_o thread_n or_o conductor_n but_o we_o attribute_v to_o history_n a_o left_a eye_n too_o that_o be_v geography_n or_o topography_n with_o geography_n which_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o in_o some_o degree_n acquaint_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n lose_v much_o of_o the_o pleasure_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o advantage_n or_o utility_n of_o his_o read_n and_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n relate_v for_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o history_n as_o not_o to_o understand_v how_o much_o light_n be_v give_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v let_v he_o therefore_o be_v master_n of_o the_o common_a division_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o let_v he_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o they_o lie_v let_v he_o also_o know_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n in_o each_o part_n and_o at_o least_o the_o principal_a river_n mountain_n and_o town_n for_o as_o to_o the_o more_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o small_a thing_n we_o hardly_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o our_o reader_n last_o if_o he_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n also_o acquaint_v with_o other_o art_n and_o have_v some_o experience_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v then_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o competent_a and_o well-prepared_n reader_n of_o history_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o method_n of_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o read_v history_n part_v the_o three_o viz._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v the_o fruit_n of_o history_n or_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o read_n history_n sect_n i._o the_o last_o head_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v propose_v the_o council_n of_o ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v note_a in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n the_o custom_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o his_o read_v history_n what_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o history_n worth_a note_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v the_o three_o head_n yet_o remain_v which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o place_n and_o that_o be_v what_o in_o our_o readins_n we_o shall_v elect_v and_o how_o and_o this_o i_o may_v easy_o pass_v over_o if_o i_o do_v only_o propose_v the_o rule_n ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la have_v give_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o for_o he_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o read_n history_n in_o these_o word_n in_o read_v history_n say_v he_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o word_n and_o action_n which_o will_v afford_v any_o example_n for_o the_o imitate_v what_o be_v good_a or_o the_o avoid_n what_o be_v evil_a war_n and_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o accurate_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o the_o art_n and_o way_n by_o which_o we_o may_v hurt_v one_o another_o it_o be_v also_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o take_v arm_n who_o be_v the_o general_n where_o they_o fight_v who_o be_v beat_v and_o what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v or_o write_v in_o any_o other_o style_n than_o that_o of_o great_a robbery_n as_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v no_o better_o except_v only_o those_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v against_o thief_n which_o i_o wish_v be_v more_o usual_o do_v among_o christian_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v better_a and_o much_o more_o fruitful_a to_o fix_v our_o mind_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gown_n and_o to_o note_v what_o thing_n be_v famous_o and_o wise_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o any_o virtue_n what_o be_v base_o and_o cruel_o do_v as_o to_o vice_n what_o event_n follow_v how_o happy_a the_o end_n of_o good_a action_n prove_v how_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a those_o of_o lewd_a action_n then_o the_o speech_n and_o reply_v of_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n experience_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v call_v apophthegm_n counsel_n also_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v undertake_v do_v or_o speak_v and_o especial_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v excel_v other_o in_o honesty_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o for_o example_n the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o best_a of_o man_n the_o saint_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o know_v what_o have_v proceed_v from_o great_a agitation_n of_o mind_n but_o what_o have_v come_v calm_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o operation_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o not_o those_o of_o our_o reason_n and_o counsel_n these_o prescription_n be_v give_v we_o by_o that_o learned_a spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v a_o short_a work_n yet_o if_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v to_o our_o student_n in_o history_n the_o example_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n for_o his_o imitation_n of_o who_o suetonius_n write_v thus_o in_o peruse_v 8._o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o collect_v those_o precept_n or_o example_n which_o be_v salutary_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a or_o to_o private_a man_n which_o transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n he_o very_o often_o send_v to_o his_o domestic_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o army_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o admonition_n but_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o use_n of_o history_n a_o little_o large_a and_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o prolix_a neither_o for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o frequent_o and_o true_o history_n be_v a_o treasury_n of_o very_a many_o and_o different_a good_a thing_n for_o in_o history_n you_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o learning_n other_o of_o prudence_n other_o thing_n you_o may_v observe_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o language_n and_o which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v well_o and_o last_o other_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o well_o form_v the_o life_n and_o to_o the_o polish_n the_o manner_n sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v gather_v philology_n and_o philosophy_n under_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a species_n contain_v in_o what_o order_n these_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v that_o many_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o common_a place-book_n therefore_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o reader_n philological_a and_o philosophical_a under_o the_o philological_n philological_a we_o rank_v not_o only_o all_o those_o observation_n which_o concern_v the_o elegance_n of_o speech_n the_o politeness_n of_o the_o language_n and_o style_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a custom_n all_o their_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o their_o
the_o disposition_n of_o affair_n and_o time_n which_o they_o observe_v and_o represent_v through_o every_o century_n accurate_a so_o that_o they_o have_v distinct_o exhibit_v they_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fidei_fw-la representation_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d disciplinae_fw-la practice_n of_o the_o discipline_n as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n and_o increase_v of_o virtue_n the_o pest_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o several_a age_n on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o heresy_n error_n and_o deviation_n from_o true_a and_o sincere_a piety_n their_o schism_n and_o faction_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o ambition_n and_o the_o man_n who_o be_v fame_v in_o every_o age_n for_o erudition_n and_o commend_v for_o sanctity_n these_o i_o say_v and_o the_o like_a ornament_n of_o the_o centuriator_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v strange_o affect_v our_o mind_n and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a light_n upon_o they_o and_o commend_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o agreeable_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o their_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o history_n and_o by_o insinuate_v it_o they_o do_v most_o charm_o allure_v the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o their_o reader_n to_o they_o now_o whilst_o they_o be_v build_v this_o historical_a palace_n for_o we_o they_o lay_v this_o as_o the_o first_o foundation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d order_n and_o beauty_n and_o upon_o this_o precious_a corner_n stone_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n by_o god_n himself_o structorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o infinite_o most_o artful_a builder_n hew_v square_a or_o fit_v and_o place_v or_o found_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o four_o most_o sacred_a evangelist_n and_o adorn_v and_o polish_v both_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o act_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v at_o first_o do_v by_o the_o church_n have_v propagate_v to_o eternity_n and_o after_o this_o launch_n out_o into_o a_o vast_a and_o open_a sea_n these_o artificial_a finder_n and_o expedite_a relator_n represent_v and_o unfold_v through_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o glorious_a work_n 1._o the_o external_a form_n of_o discipline_n 2._o the_o rule_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n 3._o the_o various_a mutation_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n and_o conversation_n 4._o the_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n of_o heretic_n 5._o the_o impiety_n and_o opposition_n or_o persecution_n of_o adversary_n 6._o and_o the_o agony_n and_o generous_a colluctation_n or_o wrestle_a of_o the_o invincible_a soldier_n and_o leader_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n with_o a_o vast_a variety_n and_o verity_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o learned_a prelate_n go_v on_o far_a and_o show_v we_o from_o whence_o these_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a centuriator_n collect_v and_o bring_v together_o so_o many_o and_o such_o useful_a thing_n all_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v thus_o gather_v and_o 49._o pack_v together_o they_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o common_a heap_n from_o the_o apologetic_a write_n of_o the_o father_n from_o their_o disputation_n and_o interpretation_n their_o commentary_n and_o explication_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o panegyric_n oration_n and_o homily_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o from_o their_o epistle_n which_o be_v write_v to_o divers_a man_n and_o upon_o different_a occasion_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n from_o those_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o and_o have_v escape_v the_o common_a ruin_n of_o former_a time_n be_v yet_o extant_a though_o not_o in_o any_o great_a number_n yet_o either_o entire_a or_o reduce_v into_o epitome_n a_o rich_a and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a splendid_a collection_n of_o material_n and_o now_o if_o something_o be_v still_o want_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o great_a work_n which_o either_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v add_v or_o be_v design_v but_o not_o effect_v it_o may_v both_o in_o equity_n and_o good_a justice_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v excuse_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o undertake_v this_o task_n which_o be_v never_o attempt_v by_o any_o other_o but_o also_o because_o they_o can_v never_o bestow_v a_o second_o care_n or_o a_o review_n upon_o it_o that_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o correction_n what_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o less_o exact_o and_o less_o clear_o either_o draw_v or_o touch_v may_v afterward_o be_v render_v more_o smooth_a and_o accurate_a by_o a_o great_a diligence_n and_o more_o exact_a polish_n sect_n xliii_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o centuriator_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o error_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o casaubon_n and_o yet_o the_o say_v reverend_a prelate_n show_v that_o this_o work_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n have_v that_o reverend_a prelate_n discourse_v concern_v the_o magdeburgian_o by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v clear_o perceive_v what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v perform_v but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o less_o his_o interest_n to_o know_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o error_n mistake_n and_o vicious_a affection_n nor_o do_v this_o learned_a bishop_n pass_v those_o by_o untouched_a no_o he_o clear_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n they_o have_v err_v and_o make_v themselves_o liable_a to_o and_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o apparatus_fw-la number_n the_o 50_o 51_o 52_o &_o 53._o and_o the_o most_o learned_a baron_fw-fr isaac_n casaubon_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v in_o several_a part_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a work_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o centuriator_n have_v not_o a_o few_o thing_n which_o neither_o aught_o to_o be_v bear_v nor_o perhaps_o excuse_v yet_o nevertheless_o that_o learned_a prelate_n in_o the_o very_a next_o number_n the_o 54_o the_o of_o his_o say_a preface_n affirm_v that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o laborious_a work_n of_o these_o man_n have_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o commendation_n nor_o do_v he_o pronounce_v his_o mind_n here_o rash_o but_o immediate_o subjoin_v many_o reason_n some_o of_o which_o i_o willing_o annex_v here_o in_o his_o own_o most_o elegant_a word_n because_o say_v he_o this_o work_n represent_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n express_v her_o manner_n and_o declare_v her_o faith_n than_o it_o show_v the_o apostolical_a succession_n throughout_o the_o church_n and_o note_v the_o progress_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o it_o observe_v also_o the_o defect_n spot_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a reformation_n bring_v in_o by_o heretic_n and_o the_o very_a sink_n of_o schismatic_n these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_o most_o useful_a thing_n which_o before_o lay_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o like_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a build_n or_o the_o limb_n of_o a_o tear_a body_n they_o recollect_v and_o lay_v together_o that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v at_o once_o which_o labour_n of_o they_o be_v both_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o acceptance_n and_o also_o attend_v with_o a_o general_a utility_n and_o advantage_n and_o so_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o labyrinth_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o wind_n and_o almost_o infinite_a circuit_n which_o lie_v disperse_v tear_v and_o lacerate_v here_o and_o there_o offer_v themselves_o now_o in_o one_o place_n and_o then_o in_o another_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v not_o always_o successful_a neither_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v now_o dispose_v into_o order_n and_o put_v in_o certain_a and_o know_v place_n and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o that_o method_n and_o disposition_n render_v more_o commendable_a may_v now_o be_v find_v by_o a_o mean_a industry_n because_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o without_o difficulty_n attend_v their_o service_n and_o wait_v upon_o their_o present_a occasion_n thus_o far_o have_v he_o discourse_v of_o the_o centuriator_n and_o their_o most_o famous_a work_n sect_n xliv_o baronius_n his_o annal_n equal_a to_o the_o century_n a_o stupendous_a work_n the_o judgement_n of_o casaubon_n upon_o it_o and_o also_o
that_o of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n those_o annal_n to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o why_o spondanus_n the_o jesuit_n the_o epitomiser_n of_o they_o the_o great_a annal_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n 4._o baronius_n which_o he_o write_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o century_n not_o long_o since_o be_v of_o equal_a moment_n and_o esteem_n and_o i_o will_v add_v of_o as_o great_a advantage_n and_o use_v too_o a_o work_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o casaubon_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v stupendous_a because_o that_o great_a person_n have_v in_o it_o digest_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n especial_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o church_n into_o one_o continue_a series_n of_o year_n exercitat_fw-la with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o some_o one_o city_n for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o so_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v utter_o unknown_a before_o who_o with_o so_o accurate_a a_o diligence_n explain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n in_o the_o great_a city_n the_o rise_v progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n and_o the_o turbulent_a and_o peaceable_a time_n of_o the_o church_n who_o if_o he_o have_v not_o abate_v his_o own_o merit_n by_o his_o excessive_a partiality_n be_v without_o all_o controversy_n worthy_a to_o have_v have_v the_o preference_n before_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n who_o never_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v that_o degree_n of_o learning_n he_o have_v as_o the_o famous_a casaubon_n write_v of_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o alone_o in_o this_o high_a encomium_n on_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v the_o censor_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o then_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o we_o have_v already_o so_o very_o often_o cite_v have_v right_o to_o a_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o than_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o commend_v the_o great_a cardinal_n where_o he_o deserve_v it_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o spare_v he_o where_o he_o think_v he_o blame-worthy_a but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v scarce_o say_v he_o any_o thing_n want_v in_o baronius_n which_o a_o man_n will_v mighty_o desire_v if_o his_o too_o great_a partiality_n and_o as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sympathy_n and_o compassion_n which_o he_o every_o where_o pursue_v and_o too_o too_o much_o cherish_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v abate_v for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v which_o learned_a man_n blame_v in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o total_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o those_o who_o he_o side_n with_o that_o all_o the_o instance_n that_o now_o be_v or_o heretofore_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o desert_v or_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o deprave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o most_o lewd_a sale_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a sacrilege_n whatever_o have_v be_v insolent_o perpetrate_v of_o which_o sort_n we_o may_v find_v many_o example_n act_v by_o most_o wicked_a pope_n with_o insufferable_a boldness_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o great_a catholic_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v monster_n of_o man_n and_o the_o very_a shame_n of_o humanity_n yet_o all_o these_o he_o excuse_v and_o this_o be_v little_a too_o for_o he_o defend_v they_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o he_o sometime_o commend_v they_o and_o with_o much_o oratory_n adorn_v and_o extol_v these_o villainy_n he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v the_o present_a manner_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ancient_a but_o by_o violence_n draw_v the_o utmost_a antiquity_n against_o her_o will_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o her_o reluctance_n by_o the_o very_a throat_n to_o countenance_v their_o city_n faith_n and_o especial_o that_o ill-born_a faith_n and_o worse_o bring_v up_o concern_v the_o direct_a omnipotence_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o he_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o furniture_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wit._n thus_o far_o that_o learned_a prelate_n so_o that_o we_o may_v right_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o excellent_a casaubon_n say_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o too_o much_o favour_v his_o own_o party_n and_o therefore_o my_o hearer_n the_o reader_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o annal_n of_o baronius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v without_o great_a caution_n but_o then_o where_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o great_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v in_o part_n show_v by_o the_o famous_a casaubon_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o his_o exercitationes_fw-la baronianas_n but_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n as_o he_o have_v show_v in_o short_a the_o error_n and_o rashness_n of_o the_o centuriator_n so_o in_o many_o place_n he_o show_v wherein_o the_o most_o illustrious_a annalist_n have_v deserve_v blame_n and_o that_o in_o express_v and_o clear_a word_n spondanus_n a_o jesuit_n but_o a_o foul-mouthed_a gabriel_n rail_a fellow_n have_v contract_v that_o voluminous_a work_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o a_o epitome_n who_o may_v yet_o perhaps_o have_v deserve_v commendation_n for_o his_o diligence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o too_o superstitious_o pursue_v the_o opinion_n of_o baronius_n and_o thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o conceit_n concern_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o the_o pope_n destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o endeavour_v underhand_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bye_n to_o intoxicate_a his_o reader_n with_o the_o pernicious_a doctrine_n of_o hildebrand_n sect_n xlv_o lucas_n osiander_n reduce_v the_o eight_o first_o century_n of_o the_o magdeburgian_o into_o a_o epitome_n and_o not_o without_o good_a advantage_n he_o skip_v from_o the_o 8_o the_o to_o the_o 16_o the_o to_o this_o century_n belong_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o praise_n of_o that_o history_n and_o of_o that_o author_n jacobus_n augustus_n thuanus_n insert_v into_o his_o accurate_a history_n the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o those_o time_n begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1546_o and_o end_v at_o the_o year_n 1608._o which_o history_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1618._o lucas_n osiander_n a_o man_n of_o no_o small_a fame_n reduce_v into_o a_o compendium_n osiander_n the_o eight_o first_o magdeburgian_n century_n and_o do_v it_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o beside_o the_o series_n of_o the_o several_a year_n he_o propose_v in_o a_o more_o easy_a method_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o all_o time_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n show_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n what_o heresy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v suppress_v what_o persecution_n be_v move_v against_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o be_v appease_v what_o doctor_n the_o church_n have_v in_o all_o time_n and_o among_o they_o the_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v relate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n also_o be_v there_o describe_v all_o which_o he_o have_v comprehend_v in_o a_o very_a excellent_a compendium_n but_o then_o he_o pass_v from_o the_o viii_o the_o century_n to_o the_o xvi_o the_o which_o the_o magdeburgian_o have_v not_o touch_v for_o they_o end_v in_o the_o xiii_o the_o century_n and_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o a_o little_a more_o large_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o in_o his_o preliminary_n epistle_n in_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n downward_o which_o be_v more_o necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v to_o pious_a man_n than_o that_o in_o which_o we_o live_v especial_o as_o to_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o now_o set_v forth_o for_o it_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o very_o great_a change_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v such_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o any_o century_n to_o this_o century_n belong_v the_o history_n of_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o council_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o year_n 1542._o