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name_n be_v write_v by_o philo_n the_o jew_n by_o who_o then_o be_v they_o write_v they_o say_v by_o another_o philo_n a_o christian_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n and_o who_o as_o mr._n n._n say_v counterfeit_v the_o write_n of_o the_o famous_a philo_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o caligula_n by_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 40._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o refute_v this_o suggestion_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o colour_n from_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n and_o jerome_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o philo_n have_v give_v a_o character_n of_o the_o apostolic_a christian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr therapeutis_fw-la to_o which_o some_o have_v add_v that_o at_o his_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n under_o claudius_n to_o be_v ambassador_n at_o his_o court_n as_o he_o be_v before_o at_o caligula_n he_o then_o become_v acquaint_v with_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o therefore_o to_o prove_v these_o proposition_n 1._o that_o those_o book_n we_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o philo_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o jew_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n in_o his_o write_n that_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o christianity_n nor_o that_o he_o ever_o hear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n 2._o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v write_v before_o jesus_n christ_n begin_v to_o preach_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o what_o eusebius_n say_v and_o also_o st._n jerome_n who_o copy_v from_o eusebius_n concern_v philo_n account_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n who_o he_o describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o therapeutae_n 4._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conversation_n between_o st._n peter_n and_o philo_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a fable_n which_o
some_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o say_v particular_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n go_v into_o david_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o david_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o messiah_n i_o say_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o elias_n be_v this_o because_o david_n be_v a_o excellent_a type_n of_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o loin_n act._n two_o 30_o 31._o and_o for_o john_n baptist_n he_o come_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o elias_n luk._n 1.17_o that_o be_v he_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n and_o holy_a courage_n that_o elias_n be_v former_o act_v with_o and_o employ_v it_o as_o elias_n do_v in_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n 5._o we_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o jew_n that_o justice_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o they_o it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o messiah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o sense_n some_o critic_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o seek_v for_o a_o first_o accomplishment_n in_o other_o person_n than_o in_o the_o messiah_n the_o jew_n meaning_n and_o apply_v those_o prophecy_n to_o the_o messiah_n in_o a_o mystical_a or_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o reason_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o study_v scripture_n with_o attention_n before_o jacob_n prophecy_n there_o be_v no_o time_n fix_v for_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n but_o after_o the_o give_v of_o that_o prophecy_n gen._n xlix_o 10._o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o prophecy_n which_o god_n give_v from_o time_n to_o time_n full_a of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o messiah_n it_o be_v necessary_a 1._o that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v in_o judah_n and_o not_o cease_v till_o the_o time_n about_o which_o they_o expect_v the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n 2._o that_o the_o lesser_a authority_n call_v here_o the_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v also_o establish_v in_o judah_n and_o destroy_v before_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n which_o we_o know_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o some_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o indeed_o the_o talmudist_n say_v that_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o from_o israel_n talm._n jerus_n l._n sanhedr_n c._n dine_v mammonoth_v &_o talm._n bab._n c._n sanhedr_n c._n hajou_n bodekim_n and_o raymondus_n martini_n who_o write_v this_o pugio_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xiiith_o century_n quote_v part_n iii_o dist_n 3._o c._n 16._o §_o 46._o one_o r._n rachmon_n who_o say_v that_o when_o this_o happen_v they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o pull_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o say_v woe_n unto_o we_o the_o sceptre_n be_v depart_v from_o israel_n and_o yet_o the_o messiah_n be_v not_o come_v and_o therefore_o they_o who_o have_v this_o prophecy_n before_o they_o can_v not_o mistake_v david_n nor_o solomon_n nor_o hezekiah_n for_o the_o messiah_n nor_o can_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v this_o title_n be_v applicable_a to_o zorobabel_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o short_a there_o appear_v not_o any_o one_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n that_o dare_v assume_v this_o title_n of_o messiah_n although_o the_o name_n of_o anoint_v which_o the_o word_n messiah_n signify_v have_v be_v give_v to_o several_a of_o their_o king_n as_o to_o david_n in_o particular_a but_o since_o jesus_n christ_n come_v many_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o have_v not_o and_o can_v not_o have_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o those_o upon_o who_o occasion_n they_o be_v first_o deliver_v be_v to_o receive_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o the_o messiah_n and_o consequent_o those_o prophecy_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o we_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v persuade_v of_o this_o for_o we_o can_v think_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o void_a of_o judgement_n as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n or_o any_o one_o else_o in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o right_a to_o produce_v the_o simple_a word_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o urge_v they_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o writer_n direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o must_v be_v his_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o his_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o proof_n to_o convince_v reasonable_a men._n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v yield_v to_o such_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o messiah_n in_o which_o some_o critic_n do_v not_o see_v the_o force_n of_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v convince_a to_o the_o jew_n they_o must_v then_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o such_o place_n be_v the_o literal_a sense_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o god_n have_v then_o in_o view_n at_o his_o indite_v of_o these_o book_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o literal_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o who_o seem_v at_o first-sight_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o prophecy_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o if_o these_o principle_n and_o maxim_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o apostle_n can_v have_v make_v any_o use_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o their_o conviction_n either_o as_o to_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o mark_v by_o which_o he_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o all_o other_o or_o as_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o ministry_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o deserve_v more_o pain_n to_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v build_v upon_o such_o maxim_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o therefore_o any_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n shall_v take_v heed_n how_o they_o deny_v the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o way_n of_o traditional_a interpretation_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o receive_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n chap._n iu._n that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n prove_v divers_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o this_o common_a traditional_a exposition_n receive_v among_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v at_o least_o not_o so_o well_o have_v there_o be_v only_o such_o a_o literal_a sense_n of_o those_o text_n which_o they_o allege_v as_o we_o can_v find_v without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o exposition_n if_o we_o make_v some_o reflection_n which_o do_v not_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o meditation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o prove_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n which_o they_o do_v expect_v many_o age_n ago_o and_o who_o come_v they_o look_v on_o as_o very_o near_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v so_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o prophetical_a book_n and_o with_o those_o several_a oracle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o perhaps_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o difference_n among_o they_o concern_v some_o of_o those_o oracle_n because_o there_o be_v in_o many_o of_o they_o some_o idea_n which_o seem_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o that_o be_v almost_o unavoidable_a because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o represent_v the_o messiah_n in_o a_o deep_a humiliation_n and_o great_a suffering_n and_o in_o a_o great_a height_n of_o glory_n but_o after_o all_o the_o method_n of_o call_v the_o jew_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o method_n of_o call_v the_o gentile_n they_o have_v the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o religion_n which_o the_o heathen_a have_v not_o they_o have_v all_o preparation_n necessary_a for_o the_o decide_n this_o great_a question_n whether_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n be_v the_o messiah_n or_o not_o they_o have_v the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o oracle_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o law_n they_o long_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v all_o along_o and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o they_o have_v not_o only_o those_o sacred_a book_n in_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v speak_v of_o but_o many_o among_o they_o have_v gather_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o prophet_n upon_o that_o subject_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o indeed_o we_o see_v that_o jesus_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n that_o appear_v to_o she_o and_o so_o they_o think_v moses_n and_o samuel_n to_o be_v the_o person_n midrash_n sam._n rabbatha_n cap._n 27._o &_o tanchuma_n fol._n 63._o col_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v natural_a for_o christian_n to_o conceive_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v so_o often_o gen._n i._n and_o god_n say_v there_o god_n speak_v to_o his_o word_n by_o which_o st._n john_n write_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v joh._n i._n 3._o socinus_n will_v not_o have_v it_o that_o st._n john_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v mean_v it_o of_o the_o first_o creation_n but_o of_o the_o second_o his_o disciple_n here_o be_v convince_v that_o this_o can_v be_v maintain_v have_v forsake_v he_o in_o it_o and_o do_v now_o agree_v in_o what_o he_o deny_v but_o then_o they_o suppose_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o phrase_n let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v so_o no_o more_o be_v import_v than_o god_n exciting_a of_o himself_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n or_o that_o god_n say_v to_o himself_o let_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o but_o if_o this_o evasion_n can_v satisfy_v a_o unitarian_n as_o it_o easy_o may_v one_o that_o can_v maintain_v his_o opinion_n without_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v satisfy_v a_o impartial_a reader_n for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a synagogue_n which_o look_v on_o the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o true_a cause_n and_o agent_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v and_o who_o by_o a_o infinite_a power_n wrought_v the_o several_a work_n of_o the_o six_o day_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a synagogue_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o plurality_n in_o god_n will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v philo_n and_o the_o ancient_a targum_n for_o philo_n he_o have_v draw_v so_o full_a a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o leave_v himself_o nothing_o more_o to_o add_v on_o that_o subject_a according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o be_v represent_v the_o first_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o afterward_o stamp_v the_o impression_n of_o they_o on_o matter_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr opif._n p._n 4._o g._n &_o p._n 24._o c._n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o create_v the_o world_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v from_o several_a part_n of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o targum_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o passage_n in_o they_o that_o confirm_v this_o truth_n will_v be_v a_o trouble_n next_o to_o that_o of_o transcribe_v those_o book_n i_o shall_v therefore_o collect_v only_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n jonathan_n on_o isa_n xlv_o 12._o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n create_v the_o earth_n and_o again_o on_o isa_n xlviii_o 13._o thus_o onkelos_n assure_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o deut._n xxxiii_o 27._o and_o he_o almost_o constant_o distinguish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o another_o person_n from_o the_o father_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n produce_v many_o proof_n indeed_o in_o this_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o use_v not_o the_o word_n memra_n which_o in_o chaldee_n answer_v to_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n since_o he_o use_v all_o along_o the_o verb_n amar_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o noun_n memra_n and_o so_o interpret_v the_o text_n word_n for_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a design_n in_o this_o paraphrase_n and_o here_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o question_n viz._n that_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o word_n vajomer_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o this_o word_n vajedabber_n the_o first_o have_v a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o memra_n and_o the_o last_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o speech_n of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o man._n r._n menach_n de_fw-fr rekan_n in_o pent._n fol._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o &_o fol._n 152._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o but_o onkelos_n do_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o the_o one_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o elohim_n he_o use_v the_o word_n jehova_n which_o the_o jew_n read_v adonai_n because_o it_o have_v the_o vowel_n of_o the_o word_n adonai_n and_o both_o the_o word_n adonim_n which_o be_v the_o plural_a out_o of_o regimen_n so_o as_o god_n use_v it_o in_o speak_v of_o himself_o mal._n i._n 6._o and_o the_o vowel_n of_o the_o word_n adonai_n in_o regimen_n which_o they_o put_v under_o the_o letter_n of_o jehova_n be_v also_o plural_a both_o these_o thing_n do_v express_v a_o plurality_n in_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n elohim_n do_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text._n the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o do_v render_v the_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n not_o by_o the_o chaldaic_a word_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o by_o another_o which_o signify_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o jewish_a writer_n who_o make_v the_o same_o reflection_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la jerusalami_fw-la in_o which_o we_o read_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o wisdom_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o comment_n upon_o the_o targum_n print_v at_o amsterdam_n not_o long_o ago_o where_o he_o follow_v those_o notion_n as_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o three_o be_v that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o paraphrase_n he_o use_v the_o word_n memra_n as_o signify_v a_o person_n by_o who_o god_n act_n and_o speak_v in_o all_o his_o appearance_n to_o men._n that_o these_o word_n let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o image_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v a_o like_a impression_n on_o the_o ancient_a jew_n appear_v clear_o from_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v to_o explain_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a philo_n be_v convince_v that_o they_o note_v a_o plurality_n when_o he_o write_v on_o this_o text_n maintain_v that_o god_n have_v fellow-worker_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o man._n de_fw-fr opif._n p._n 12._o b._n e._n it_o be_v true_a he_o sometime_o advance_v that_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o angel_n or_o to_o the_o element_n and_o he_o have_v be_v follow_v herein_o by_o some_o jew_n after_o jesus_n christ_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o in_o bresh_a rab._n §_o 8._o and_o in_o jalkut_n §_o 12_o 13._o wherein_o they_o pretend_v that_o god_n consult_v the_o angel_n also_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n although_o according_a to_o the_o talmudical_a jew_n the_o angel_n be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o second_o or_o the_o five_o day_n and_o such_o a_o consultation_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v reject_v with_o scorn_n by_o abarbanel_n in_o pental_n fol._n 19_o col._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o philo_n reason_n for_o this_o exposition_n be_v to_o give_v the_o better_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o sin_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o philosopher_n with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o conversant_a he_o search_v for_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o man_n be_v compose_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v now_o quote_v for_o in_o other_o place_n he_o maintain_v 1._o that_o god_n take_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o word_n for_o his_o fellow-worker_n de_fw-fr opif._n p._n 24_o &_o p._n 25._o 2._o that_o man_n be_v create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o word_n de_fw-fr plant._n noae_n p._n 199._o d._n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o image_n of_o angel_n or_o of_o matter_n which_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o have_v he_o write_v coherent_o and_o suitable_o to_o that_o other_o explication_n i_o say_v it_o again_o that_o in_o many_o of_o his_o piece_n he_o assert_n the_o word_n make_v man_n and_o after_o the_o image_n of_o the_o word_n be_v man_n create_v which_o he_o show_v very_o large_o alleg._n 11._o p._n 60._o c._n d._n de_fw-fr plant._n noae_n
he_o may_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o moses_n shall_v have_v say_v who_o have_v god_n so_o near_o they_o but_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o god_n who_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o isaac_n and_o there_o be_v a_o inferior_a god_n and_o therefore_o moses_n say_v the_o god_n so_o near_o for_o there_o be_v many_o virtue_n that_o come_v from_o the_o only_a one_o and_o all_o they_o be_v one_o see_v how_o the_o same_o author_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n in_o the_o godhead_n in_o levit._n col_fw-fr 116._o come_v and_o see_v the_o mystery_n in_o the_o word_n elohim_n viz._n there_o be_v three_o degree_n and_o every_o degree_n be_v distinct_a by_o himself_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o tie_v in_o one_o and_o one_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o and_o again_o in_o exod._n col_fw-fr 75._o upon_o the_o word_n of_o deut_n vi_fw-mi 4._o hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v one_o lord_n they_o must_v know_v that_o those_o three_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o unum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o secret_n which_o we_o learn_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v hear_v the_o voice_n be_v one_o unum_fw-la but_o it_o contain_v three_o modes_n viz._n the_o fire_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n now_o these_o three_o be_v one_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o unum_fw-la so_o in_o this_o place_n jehovah_n our_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v one_o unum_fw-la you_o have_v this_o remark_n of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o gen._n fol._n 54._o col_fw-fr 2._o de_fw-la litera_fw-la ש_n that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o that_o letter_n denote_v the_o heavenly_a father_n who_o be_v there_o name_v jehovah_n our_o lord_n jehovah_n r._n hay_o hagahon_n who_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o say_v there_o be_v three_o light_n in_o god_n the_o ancient_a light_n or_o kadmon_n the_o pure_a light_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o purify_a light_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o these_o make_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o plurality_n nor_o polytheism_n in_o this_o the_o same_o idea_n be_v follow_v by_o r._n shem_n tov_n in_o his_o book_n emunoth_n part_n 4._o cap._n 8._o p._n 32._o col_fw-fr 2._o see_v again_o r._n hamay_n hagaon_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o speculation_n cite_v by_o reuchlin_n p._n 651._o he_o tres_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la proportionem_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unum_fw-la uniens_fw-la &_o unitum_fw-la he_o say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o medium_n &_o finis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la unus_fw-la punctus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la dominus_fw-la universi_fw-la r._n joseph_n ben_fw-mi gekatilia_n and_o the_o other_o cabalist_n be_v in_o effect_n for_o three_o elohim_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o first_o sephiroth_n for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o three_o first_o sephiroth_n be_v never_o see_v by_o any_o body_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o discord_n no_o imperfection_n among_o they_o the_o note_n of_o this_o r._n joseph_n gekatilia_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o jew_n say_v he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o severity_n of_o judgement_n and_o shall_v continue_v so_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o shall_v be_v unite_v say_v he_o with_o the_o second_o sephirah_n which_o be_v wisdom_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v isa_n xi_o 2._o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v rest_v upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o clemency_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o sephirah_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o infinite_a and_o he_o follow_v in_o that_o rabbi_n solomon_n jarchi_n who_o say_v upon_o isa_n xi_o that_o the_o cochma_n which_o be_v the_o second_o sephira_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o messiah_n in_o a_o word_n this_o notion_n of_o plurality_n and_o trinity_n express_v in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v not_o only_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o have_v find_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o profound_a mystery_n and_o for_o the_o explain_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n have_v employ_v very_o near_o the_o same_o idea_n that_o the_o christian_n use_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n for_o they_o conceive_v in_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsistence_n which_o we_o call_v person_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o sepher_n jetzirah_n moreover_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o first_o sephiroth_n they_o understand_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o they_o as_o we_o do_v by_o three_o personality_n three_o modes_n of_o existence_n active_a or_o passive_a emanation_n or_o procession_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o personality_n 2_o that_o though_o they_o hold_v ten_o sephiroth_n in_o all_o yet_o they_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o three_o first_o sephiroth_n and_o the_o seven_o last_o for_o they_o regard_v the_o first_o as_o person_n but_o the_o last_o as_o attribute_n according_a to_o which_o god_n act_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n or_o according_a to_o his_o several_a dispensation_n towards_o his_o creature_n hence_o they_o call_v the_o seven_o last_o middoth_n or_o measure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o attribute_n and_o character_n which_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o work_v of_o god_n namely_o his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v confess_v in_o plain_a word_n by_o the_o great_a cabalist_n r._n menachem_n de_fw-fr rekanati_n tres_fw-la primariae_fw-la numerationes_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la intellectuales_fw-la non_fw-la vocantur_fw-la mensurae_fw-la i.e._n they_o be_v not_o attribute_n as_o be_v the_o seven_o last_v which_o he_o explain_v under_o that_o notion_n rittangel_n have_v already_o quote_v that_o place_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o sepher_n jetzira_n p._n 193._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n which_o name_v the_o christian_n give_v to_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o deity_n but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v not_o weigh_v much_o with_o a_o reasonable_a mind_n for_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o a_o new_a revelation_n may_v distinguish_v those_o notion_n clear_o by_o proper_a and_o suitable_a name_n which_o the_o jew_n by_o what_o revelation_n they_o have_v know_v but_o more_o confuse_o and_o yet_o to_o remove_v the_o objection_n whole_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_a cabalist_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o father_n to_o the_o first_o of_o their_o sephiroth_n who_o they_o call_v en_fw-fr soph_n i._n e._n infinite_a to_o express_v his_o incomprehensibility_n this_o we_o have_v in_o zohar_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o they_o must_v own_v the_o son_n also_o the_o name_n of_o father_n be_v relative_a to_o the_o son_n but_o further_o they_o know_v that_o second_o person_n by_o the_o name_n coema_n wisdom_n even_o that_o wisdom_n by_o which_o the_o word_n be_v create_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o prov._n 3.19_o the_o lord_n by_o wisdom_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n this_o notion_n be_v so_o ancient_a among_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la have_v render_v the_o first_o verse_n of_o genesis_n thus_o the_o lord_n create_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o christian_n call_v he_o the_o word_n and_o wisdom_n allude_v to_o divers_a place_n especial_o psal_n xxxiii_o 6._o and_o prov._n viij_o 14._o the_o jew_n common_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o glory_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o creation_n rittanget_n bring_v their_o authority_n for_o this_o in_o seph_n jetzira_n p._n 4_o &_o 5._o they_o know_v the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o binah_n or_o intelligence_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a they_o call_v he_o the_o sanctifier_n and_o the_o father_n of_o faith_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o common_a among_o they_o than_o to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n or_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o book_n of_o the_o cabalist_n which_o be_v know_v to_o most_o christian_n because_o they_o be_v print_v
thou_o bethlehem_n ephratah_n though_o thou_o be_v little_a among_o the_o thousand_o of_o judah_n yet_o out_o of_o thou_o shall_v he_o come_v forth_o unto_o i_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ruler_n in_o israel_n who_o go_n forth_o have_v be_v from_o of_o old_a from_o everlasting_a the_o jew_n can_v deny_v this_o but_o then_o to_o evade_v what_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o his_o eternity_n they_o pretend_v it_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o his_o descent_n from_o david_n as_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n from_o david_n to_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v call_v eternity_n this_o be_v the_o way_n manasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n q._n 5._o on_o micah_n take_v to_o get_v over_o this_o difficulty_n before_o he_o other_o take_v another_o way_n and_o affirm_v that_o god_n decree_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o send_v the_o messiah_n and_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v say_v in_o micah_n that_o his_o go_n forth_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o eternity_n jeremy_n ch_n xxiii_o 26._o say_v very_o express_o that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o jehovah_n our_o righteousness_n and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o ch_z xxxiii_o 15_o 16._o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o that_o time_n will_v i_o cause_v the_o branch_n of_o righteousness_n to_o grow_v up_o unto_o david_n and_o he_o shall_v execute_v judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v judah_n be_v save_v and_o jerusalem_n shall_v dwell_v safe_o and_o this_o be_v the_o name_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n r._n david_n kimchi_n own_v it_o and_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o two_o eminent_a rabbin_n for_o it_o namely_o r._n aba_n bar_v caana_n and_o r._n levi_n in_o eccha_n rabati_n but_o they_o will_v none_o of_o they_o own_o that_o this_o name_n jehovah_n belong_v any_o otherwise_o to_o he_o than_o it_o do_v to_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o the_o ark_n be_v never_o call_v jehovah_n nor_o do_v menasseh_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v with_o all_o his_o talk_n q._n 18._o in_o isaiah_n jonathan_n as_o well_o as_o philo_n ascribe_v to_o the_o messiah_n the_o prophecy_n zech._n vi_fw-la 12_o 13._o and_o so_o jonathan_n apply_v to_o the_o messiah_n what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o prophet_n but_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a jew_n among_o who_o r._n solomon_n be_v one_o do_v refer_v they_o to_o zorobabel_n these_o several_a place_n i_o have_v now_o mention_v may_v serve_v as_o a_o sample_n of_o the_o confusion_n the_o jew_n be_v in_o while_o they_o attempt_v to_o interpret_v the_o ancient_a prophecy_n and_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o all_o those_o other_o place_n which_o i_o have_v omit_v that_o intimate_v a_o trinity_n or_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n explain_v so_o very_o trifling_o and_o force_o as_o that_o oftentimes_o their_o own_o author_n convince_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o text_n themselves_o have_v refute_v they_o and_o give_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o reader_n can_v find_v no_o certain_a sense_n of_o those_o text_n to_o rest_v on_o but_o his_o understanding_n continue_v in_o a_o entire_a darkness_n and_o unsetledness_n this_o ill_a luck_n they_o have_v of_o explication_n be_v not_o of_o yesterday_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v soon_o after_o jesus_n christ_n time_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v what_o the_o christian_n hold_v of_o the_o two_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n though_o so_o distinct_o describe_v one_o of_o they_o zech._n ix_o 9_o and_o the_o other_o dan._n seven_o 13._o and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n do_v they_o reject_v that_o notion_n of_o his_o two_o come_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o menass_n on_o zech._n ix_o p._n 185._o but_o other_o of_o they_o who_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o two_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o expect_v think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v two_o messias_n than_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o expect_v be_v to_o be_v a_o suffering_n messiah_n and_o thus_o they_o think_v they_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o make_v but_o one_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n by_o own_v the_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n but_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o david_n be_v to_o be_v a_o glorious_a deliverer_n as_o the_o jew_n dispute_v with_o the_o christian_n increase_v they_o advance_v certain_a character_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o all_o of_o they_o very_o miraculous_a which_o they_o infer_v from_o some_o allegorical_a description_n in_o the_o prophet_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n these_o they_o run_v up_o to_o ten_o as_o we_o see_v in_o shemoth_n rabath_n parascha_n 15._o and_o they_o make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o those_o miracle_n which_o they_o conceive_v shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o true_a messiah_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o menasse_n q._n 7._o on_o isaiah_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o assure_v we_o that_o david_n kimchi_n and_o abarbanel_n and_o many_o interpreter_n explain_v most_o of_o these_o passage_n as_o allegorical_a description_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o maimonides_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o messiah_n come_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n jad_a chaz_n lib._n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o rabbi_n samuel_n that_o be_v quote_v in_o the_o talmud_n tit._n beracoth_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o other_o time_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o messiah_n to_o conclude_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o often_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o find_v themselves_o abuse_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o false_a pretender_n to_o that_o character_n have_v almost_o lose_v their_o hope_n of_o his_o come_v and_o find_v his_o come_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a few_o of_o they_o do_v regard_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o messiah_n with_o that_o assurance_n with_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v expect_v it_o indeed_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o maimonides_n profess_v to_o own_o the_o messiah_n and_o have_v insert_v the_o hope_n of_o it_o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o jewish_a faith_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o yet_o he_o otherwhere_o speak_v very_o indifferent_o of_o it_o in_o one_o place_n he_o assert_v the_o observation_n of_o moses_n law_n and_o the_o recompense_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o jew_n enquiry_n and_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messias_n appearance_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o cabala_n the_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o joseph_n albo_n who_o write_v with_o great_a bitterness_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o 1._o he_o maintain_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o principle_n that_o r._n hillel_n be_v no_o apostate_n though_o he_o deny_v the_o come_n of_o any_o other_o messiah_n but_o of_o hezekiah_n who_o be_v already_o come_v and_o albo_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n be_v no_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n orat._n 1._o chap._n 1._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wretched_a than_o this_o excuse_n of_o he_o for_o if_o the_o messiah_n have_v come_v before_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n as_o r._n hillel_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n hezekiah_n and_o if_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v why_o do_v the_o jewish_a church_n take_v those_o book_n into_o her_o bible_n that_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n that_o live_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n and_o why_o do_v not_o r._n hillel_n and_o his_o follower_n declare_v against_o they_o as_o false_a prophecy_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o messiah_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v namely_o zechary_n haggai_n and_o malachy_n who_o do_v all_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o show_v with_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o targum_n of_o those_o book_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o jewish_a writer_n 2._o the_o same_o albo_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assert_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o messiah_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prophecy_n either_o in_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o prophet_n that_o foretell_v his_o come_v by_o any_o necessary_a exposition_n of_o it_o with_o respect_n to_o
ministries_n be_v original_o from_o god_n i_o need_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o confute_v the_o fancy_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v name_v jehovah_n because_o he_o be_v jehovah_n ambassador_n for_o it_o be_v a_o notion_n which_o the_o unitarian_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o modern_a jew_n such_o as_o menasseh_n ben_n isr_n in_o gen._n i._n 44._o but_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a notion_n forge_v by_o they_o to_o save_v their_o new_a system_n it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o old_a jew_n believe_v that_o a_o angel_n can_v not_o say_v i_o be_o jehovah_n as_o we_o read_v exod._n xx_o that_o even_o the_o talmudist_n affirm_v that_o jehovah_n himself_o speak_v these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n though_o they_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n be_v speak_v by_o moses_n shir._n hashirin_fw-mi rabath_n fol._n 5._o col_fw-fr 1._o chap._n xxiii_o that_o neither_o philo_n nor_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v nor_o the_o christian_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o platonic_a philosopher_n their_o notion_n about_o the_o trinity_n but_o that_o plato_n shall_v have_v more_o probable_o borrow_v his_o notion_n from_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n which_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v its_o ground_n in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n before_o christ_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o many_o place_n in_o the_o apocryphal_a author_n in_o philo_n and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v who_o be_v exact_o follow_v by_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o false_o the_o socinian_o pretend_v that_o justin_n martyr_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o put_v they_o altogether_o from_o this_o evasion_n i_o will_v show_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o if_o philo_n be_v not_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v at_o least_o a_o platonist_n and_o that_o the_o father_n particular_o justin_n martyr_v bring_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o borrow_v from_o plato_n as_o to_o philo_n be_v a_o platonist_n i_o say_v first_o that_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v yet_o it_o will_v do_v the_o unitarian_n no_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o whatever_o notion_n the_o greek_n have_v of_o divine_a matter_n they_o have_v from_o pherecides_n a_o syrian_a who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n before_o plato_n and_o be_v pythagoras_n master_n pythagoras_n who_o afterward_o be_v much_o follow_v by_o the_o greek_n travel_v into_o egypt_n into_o arabia_n and_o into_o chaldea_n after_o he_o have_v have_v pherecides_n to_o his_o master_n plotinus_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o three_o original_a hypostasis_n be_v not_o of_o plato_n invention_n but_o be_v know_v before_o he_o and_o this_o he_o make_v out_o from_o parmenides_n his_o write_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o notion_n plot._n enn._n 5._o lib._n 1._o now_o parmenides_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o the_o pythagorean_n who_o master_n pythagoras_n have_v probable_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v in_o egypt_n second_o i_o own_o that_o philo_n be_v compare_v by_o many_o with_o plato_n as_o to_o his_o style_n and_o that_o lively_a eloquence_n for_o which_o plato_n be_v so_o admire_v one_o may_v see_v by_o his_o book_n quod_fw-la omnis_fw-la probus_fw-la sit_fw-la libre_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o conversant_a in_o these_o greek_a author_n both_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n but_o he_o have_v be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o plato_n work_n that_o he_o bring_v some_o of_o plato_n opinion_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n we_o see_v that_o in_o his_o book_n quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la sit_fw-la p._n 728_o &_o 729._o he_o never_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n he_o ground_n all_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o divine_a authority_n speak_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n well_o reflect_v upon_o as_o you_o see_v p._n 288._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o who_o appear_v to_o abraham_n a_o jew_n as_o he_o be_v can_v not_o well_o have_v suit_v his_o notion_n with_o plato_n for_o plato_n believe_v for_o instance_n that_o matter_n be_v eternal_a and_o uncreated_a which_o be_v positive_o contrary_a to_o what_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o positive_o reject_v by_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o providence_n and_o that_o matter_n have_v a_o beginning_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n plato_n speak_v of_o it_o so_o obscure_o that_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v how_o some_o christian_n former_o make_v use_v of_o his_o testimony_n to_o prove_v it_o probably_n he_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o in_o egypt_n but_o what_o he_o say_v about_o it_o in_o his_o parmenides_n though_o quote_v by_o eusebius_n show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o very_a true_a notion_n of_o it_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o eternal_a and_o unbegotten_a be_v he_o attribute_n to_o that_o be_v which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o first_o understanding_n and_o a_o first_o life_n and_o proclus_n do_v distinguish_v those_o three_o principle_n of_o plato_n as_o three_o different_a being_n but_o plotinus_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o with_o proclus_n and_o affirm_v that_o these_o three_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o christian_n have_v so_o much_o esteem_v plato_n be_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o moral_n the_o maxim_n of_o which_o be_v much_o more_o elevate_v and_o christian-like_a than_o those_o of_o other_o heathen_a philosopher_n it_o be_v true_a philo_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v plato_n expression_n when_o he_o call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o second_o god_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o philo_n never_o own_v above_o one_o god_n and_o second_o that_o he_o use_v that_o expression_n to_o mark_v the_o distinction_n which_o be_v between_o jehovah_n and_o jehovah_n as_o i_o show_v already_o let_v the_o thing_n be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n can_v be_v have_v from_o reason_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o doctrine_n either_o reveal_v by_o god_n or_o devise_v by_o plato_n or_o some_o other_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o platonist_n be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v their_o master_n to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o that_o proclus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n of_o divinity_n deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o numenius_n a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o live_v under_o the_o two_o antonine_n and_o be_v therefore_o justin_n contemporary_a express_o maintain_v that_o plato_n during_o his_o thirteen_o year_n stay_v in_o egypt_n have_v learn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n against_o the_o greek_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o jew_n flee_v into_o egypt_n after_o nabuchadnezzar_n destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gedaliah_n these_o two_o testimony_n be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o plato_n be_v not_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n and_o that_o philo_n borrow_v not_o his_o notion_n from_o plato_n may_v further_o appear_v because_o philo_n live_v at_o a_o time_n when_o plato_n philosophy_n have_v long_o ago_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o credit_n aristotle_n do_v much_o lessen_v it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o crest-fallen_a when_o the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n and_o epicurus_n prevail_v zeno_n philosophy_n spread_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n although_o the_o maxim_n of_o it_o be_v barbarous_a and_o unnatural_a and_o in_o st._n paul_n day_n that_o of_o epicurus_n be_v much_o follow_v at_o athens_n that_o of_o the_o pyrrhonian_n get_v much_o ground_n likewise_o so_o that_o plato_n have_v but_o a_o very_a few_o disciple_n leave_v he_o in_o plato_n day_n there_o start_v up_o at_o alexandria_n a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v one_o polemo_n who_o live_v under_o augustus_n these_o free_o reject_v the_o most_o famous_a opinion_n and_o pick_v out_o what_o they_o find_v most_o rational_a in_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v electicks_n or_o chooser_n and_o one_o need_v but_o read_v philo_n with_o judgement_n to_o find_v that_o he_o follow_v this_o sect._n it_o appear_v that_o philo_n great_a design_n in_o all_o his_o work_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v infinite_o
above_o the_o heathen_n both_o as_o to_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v aristobulus_n notion_n who_o have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o and_o be_v a_o jewish_a philosopher_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n the_o jew_n be_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cozri_n p._n 29_o and_o p._n 131._o and_o as_o the_o egyptian_n look_v upon_o the_o greek_n as_o child_n in_o learning_n which_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fetch_v from_o egypt_n so_o philo_n call_v often_o the_o egyptian_n even_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n a_o heavy_a people_n and_o who_o want_v common_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o gross_a error_n they_o entertain_v unworthy_a of_o rational_a creature_n in_o a_o word_n i_o affirm_v that_o if_o plato_n have_v any_o distinct_a notion_n in_o religion_n he_o most_o certain_o have_v they_o from_o the_o jew_n while_o he_o sojourn_v in_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o appion_n as_o for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v a_o tincture_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n it_o must_v be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n to_o suppose_v it_o let_v those_o gentleman_n read_v exact_o the_o book_n of_o philo_n and_o find_v therein_o if_o they_o can_v such_o a_o expression_n as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la upon_o hag._n two_o 4_o 5._o i_o be_o with_o you_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n with_o the_o word_n which_o covenant_v with_o you_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o my_o spirit_n which_o abide_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o you_o m._n n._n have_v be_v sensible_a of_o that_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o have_v be_v platonist_n but_o he_o accuse_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o general_a to_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o jewish_a book_n whatever_o in_o they_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o certain_o the_o unitarian_n must_v have_v very_o little_a correspondence_n with_o the_o jew_n to_o fancy_v that_o they_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o be_v thus_o abuse_v how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v such_o friend_n to_o christian_n as_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o their_o book_n in_o order_n to_o falsify_v they_o and_o afterward_o so_o sottish_a as_o to_o spread_v every_o where_o their_o book_n and_o their_o targum_n which_o they_o falsify_v this_o supposition_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o author_n can_v write_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o even_o conceive_v and_o suppose_v it_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o gospel_n notion_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n show_v plain_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v adopt_v the_o system_fw-la of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o platonist_n the_o angel_n who_o declare_v his_o conception_n use_v the_o word_n lord_n or_o jehovah_n to_o denote_v his_o being_n god_n but_o when_o he_o name_v he_o jesus_n because_o he_o be_v to_o save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n which_o no_o other_o can_v do_v but_o god_n he_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v foretell_v not_o by_o plato_n but_o by_o habakkuk_n chap._n iii._o 8_o 13_o 18._o i_o will_v rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v joy_v in_o the_o god_n of_o my_o salvation_n in_o which_o place_n the_o prophet_n express_o call_v god_n saviour_n or_o jesus_n by_o which_o name_n christ_n by_o divine_a appointment_n be_v name_v in_o short_a a_o man_n must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o sense_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o savour_v of_o plato_n hypothesis_n when_o the_o devil_n own_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v they_o platonist_n when_o st._n peter_n own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v plato_n tell_v he_o this_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o question_n make_v in_o a_o platonic_a sense_n it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n have_v sometime_o quote_v heathenish_a author_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o tarsus_n among_o heathen_n he_o have_v read_v aratus_n who_o he_o quote_v against_o the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n at_o athens_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o cretan_a epimenides_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o crete_n but_o we_o never_o find_v that_o he_o quote_v plato_n or_o use_v his_o testimony_n christ_n choose_v illiterate_a man_n for_o his_o apostle_n st._n john_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v a_o fisherman_n about_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n st._n paul_n only_o and_o st._n luke_n be_v scholar_n st._n paul_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o gamaliel_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o st._n luke_n who_o have_v be_v a_o physician_n and_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n followed_z st._n paul_n in_o his_o travel_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n write_v his_o gospel_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n teach_v his_o ignorant_a disciple_n the_o notion_n of_o plato_n nor_o that_o the_o learned_a one_o as_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n luke_n ever_o use_v plato_n authority_n in_o their_o preach_v this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n in_o which_o st._n luke_n give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o if_o at_o any_o time_n st._n paul_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o plato_n testimony_n it_o be_v when_o he_o dispute_v at_o athens_n against_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o epicurean_o these_o last_o laugh_v at_o miracle_n st._n paul_n wrought_v none_o there_o to_o convince_v they_o but_o he_o may_v have_v quote_v place_n out_o of_o plato_n republic_n to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v yet_o he_o quote_v never_o a_o author_n and_o be_v content_v to_o argue_v the_o case_n by_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o that_o force_n that_o he_o convert_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o areopagus_n who_o probable_o be_v a_o epicurean_a and_o know_v what_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o book_n and_o do_v laugh_v at_o it_o this_o method_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n plato_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o they_o till_o some_o philosopher_n turn_v christian_n justin_n martyr_n among_o other_o this_o justin_n scorn_v all_o other_o philosopher_n as_o mean-spirited_n teacher_n but_o commend_v plato_n as_o be_v one_o of_o a_o great_a genius_n that_o make_v he_o think_v of_o god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o more_o elevate_a manner_n than_o other_o philosopher_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v how_o much_o do_v he_o value_n plato_n but_o indifferent_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o gospel_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n that_o he_o have_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o quote_v plato_n neither_o against_o the_o heathen_n nor_o against_o the_o jew_n if_o we_o have_v the_o book_n he_o write_v against_o martion_n who_o out_o of_o plato_n write_n have_v broach_v his_o detestable_a opinion_n we_o may_v very_o probable_o have_v see_v how_o little_o he_o value_v plato_n authority_n tertullian_n who_o have_v read_v justin_n book_n and_o who_o see_v that_o both_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o valentinian_o make_v much_o of_o plato_n authority_n show_v plain_o how_o little_a he_o value_v plato_n when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v grow_v omnium_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la condimentarium_fw-la the_o sauce_n which_o all_o heretic_n use_v to_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n by_o which_o they_o corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o much_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o plato_n have_v they_o that_o oppose_v the_o arian_n heresy_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v origen_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n however_o i_o aver_v first_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v no_o more_o platonist_n than_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v do_v not_o use_v plato_n notion_n in_o their_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_z it_o that_o they_o declare_v that_o what_o they_o believe_v about_o the_o trinity_n they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o holy_a writer_n justin_n apol._n 2._o athenagoras_n p._n 8_o 9_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n p._n 100_o second_o it_o be_v false_a that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o plato_n than_o by_o show_v that_o plato_n have_v borrow_v from_o moses_n the_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v justin_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o greek_n p._n 18_o 22_o 24._o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 517._o and_o l._n 5._o p._n 598._o paedag._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o origen_n against_o celsus_n l._n