these_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la legem_fw-la habet_fw-la therefore_o there_o ought_v no_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o that_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o for_o example_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v eat_v &_o drink_v that_o we_o may_v live_v therefore_o it_o be_v tyrannical_a to_o forbid_v we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o they_o be_v proper_a thing_n for_o we_o whereby_o we_o do_v live_v but_o yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v speak_v against_o and_o good_a and_o just_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o abuse_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o chirurgerie_n there_o have_v be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v héertofore_o and_o i_o trust_v in_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o again_o but_o to_o command_v from_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o art_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n or_o medicament_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v cure_v their_o grieve_a and_o wound_a patient_n which_o other_o way_n must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v or_o else_o not_o be_v cure_v at_o all_o such_o commandment_n or_o law_n be_v tyrannical_a and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o this_o most_o excellent_a art_n of_o cure_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o the_o people_n orderly_o for_o their_o safeguard_n &_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o these_o six_o unnatural_a thing_n which_o make_v nothing_o for_o my_o purpose_n here_o in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o i_o intend_v nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n by_o certain_a example_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a not_o only_o in_o many_o worthy_a book_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o worthy_a man_n book_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o art_n at_o large_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v at_o this_o present_a day_n some_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v a_o question_n why_o these_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o sleep_n meat_n and_o drink_v move_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v natural_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o health_n and_o sickness_n do_v come_v by_o these_o thing_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a they_o be_v not_o call_v against_o nature_n for_o sickness_n the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n that_o follow_v sickness_n those_o be_v call_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o against_o nature_n neither_o may_v they_o be_v call_v natural_a for_o the_o that_o sickness_n come_v by_o they_o but_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v not_o natural_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o our_o body_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o live_v by_o they_o but_z the_o matter_n &_o substanticall_a of_o our_o body_n after_o generation_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o and_o also_o all_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v utterlie_o cease_v if_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o those_o six_o thing_n thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a to_o prove_v this_o part_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n doubt_v nothing_o but_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v so_o judge_v for_o so_o have_v the_o ancient_a father_n before_o our_o day_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o some_o of_o the_o book_n which_o both_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v write_v hippocrates_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la aere_fw-la &_o regionibus_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr urinarum_fw-la differentijs_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la salubris_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la pravatorun_v galen_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr imperica_fw-la dieta_fw-la sub_fw-la figuratione_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr ptissana_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr euchimia_n &_o caccochimia_n galen_n de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la &_o crassante_n victu_fw-la with_o many_o more_o book_n write_v by_o most_o excellent_a man_n sense_n their_o time_n which_o be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o and_o thus_o i_o commit_v this_o part_n unto_o your_o friendly_a judgement_n proceed_v unto_o the_o four_o part_n call_v semiotica_n semiotica_n be_v a_o other_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o part_n do_v judge_v by_o sign_n and_o token_n what_o the_o disease_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o nature_n and_o what_o humour_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v easy_o and_o in_o short_a time_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v &_o must_v be_v cure_v in_o long_a time_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v cure_v at_o all_o or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v at_o all_o lest_o worse_a disease_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o curation_n of_o they_o and_o special_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a about_o the_o curation_n of_o wound_n to_o know_v which_o be_v deadly_a and_o which_o be_v not_o deadly_a and_o also_o which_o be_v maim_v and_o which_o be_v not_o maim_v and_o to_o foresee_v dangerous_a and_o perilous_a accident_n which_o may_v chance_v unto_o the_o wound_a man_n as_o paralisis_fw-la convulsion_n gangrena_fw-la spasalus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o foresee_v by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o may_v resist_v the_o same_o but_o also_o when_o any_o of_o the_o grevous_a accident_n do_v happen_v he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a and_o a_o true_a prognostication_n what_o may_v happen_v after_o these_o grevous_a and_o perilous_a sickness_n and_o also_o in_o wound_n that_o chance_v in_o dangerous_a place_n to_o prognosticate_v and_o declare_v the_o great_a peril_n thereof_o unto_o the_o sick_a and_o grieve_v patient_a or_o else_o unto_o his_o friend_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o except_o he_o make_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a prognostication_n he_o shall_v get_v unto_o himself_o dishonesty_n and_o cause_v the_o worthy_a art_n to_o be_v evil_a speak_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n can_v not_o be_v attain_v unto_o without_o great_a knowledge_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o also_o a_o most_o excellent_a wit_n for_o hippocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorismus_n that_o this_o part_n be_v the_o most_o hard_a he_o say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v short_a the_o art_n of_o medicine_n long_o the_o occasion_n to_o minister_v medicine_n many_o prove_v of_o experiment_n perilous_a but_o judgement_n and_o prognostication_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v most_o difficult_a and_o hard_a wherefore_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v will_n all_o man_n that_o will_v avoid_v slander_n and_o evil_a name_n to_o beware_v &_o wise_a in_o prognosticate_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rash_a and_o quick_a how_o many_o man_n have_v get_v dishonesty_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o by_o mistake_v of_o the_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o number_v they_o and_o also_o how_o many_o sick_a man_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o undo_v for_o lake_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o part_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v wherefore_o this_o part_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o require_v most_o diligent_a and_o exact_v study_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v both_o by_o galen_n and_o hippo_n in_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v write_v vi_o book_n de_fw-fr differentiis_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la morborum_fw-la &_o symptomatum_fw-la which_o do_v chief_o perteine_a to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o arte._n and_o also_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n have_v write_v two_o divine_a work_n wherein_o be_v contain_v diverse_a book_n the_o one_o call_v his_o aphorismus_n and_o the_o other_o his_o prognostication_n which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v practice_v in_o this_o art_n for_o therein_o may_v he_o learn_v the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o hippo._n and_o also_o how_o to_o prognosticate_v right_o which_o two_o thing_n do_v most_o chief_o and_o principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n thus_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o four_o principal_a part_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v
of_o medicine_n not_o only_o to_o the_o savegarde_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o also_o to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n and_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a honour_n the_o noble_a latinist_n have_v also_o deserve_v no_o less_o fame_n both_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n and_o also_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o most_o worthy_a work_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n as_o these_o worthy_a man_n cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n and_o before_o they_o cato_n ʋerro_n alexander_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v béefore_o have_v take_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n it_o be_v also_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o worthy_a man_n that_o have_v write_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n &_o no_o small_a number_n in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o many_o country_n some_o do_v write_v in_o france_n some_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o germany_n and_o some_o in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a man_n and_o man_n of_o great_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o practice_v as_o lamfranke_n archbishop_n of_o millon_n guido_n of_o the_o school_n of_o mompillor_n and_o commissary_n to_o the_o pope_n rogerus_fw-la and_o roulandus_n of_o the_o school_n of_o mompilor_n and_o chirurgeon_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rose_n anglus_fw-la gilbertus_n anglus_fw-la hugo_n wiklefe_v anglus_fw-la of_o the_o school_n of_o cambridge_n theodoricus_n and_o brunus_n of_o the_o school_n of_o bonane_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la and_o plasentinus_n of_o the_o school_n of_o mompilior_n petrus_n de_fw-fr argilat_n and_o gordonus_n all_o these_o do_v write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n about_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o all_o these_o build_v their_o foundation_n and_o take_v their_o original_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o now_o in_o our_o time_n there_o have_v be_v famous_a writer_n as_o johannes_n vigo_n antonius_n muse_n antonious_a gallus_n nicolaus_n mass_n johannes_n baptista_n montanus_n jacobus_n siluius_n alfonsius_n ferrey_n hollerius_n leonardus_n fuchius_n johannes_n tagaltius_n gabrielus_n falopius_n rioldus_n columnus_n antonius_n calmisius_n vassalius_fw-la joh._n fernelius_n amatus_fw-la lucitanus_n franciscus_n valleriolus_n jeronimus_n cardanus_n matthiolus_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o learned_a man_n who_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o trouble_v of_o tyme._n all_o these_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o of_o what_o country_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o take_v their_o original_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o father_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n although_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o neither_o in_o hypocrates_n nor_o in_o galen_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o foundation_n from_o they_o and_o all_o these_o man_n of_o what_o country_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o two_o well_n and_o do_v great_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o who_o that_o list_n to_o read_v their_o work_n may_v perceive_v the_o truth_n thereof_o now_o my_o friend_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n in_o my_o judgement_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n write_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chief_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o wonderful_a creature_n and_o work_n as_o touch_v their_o nature_n quality_n and_o property_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o this_o artist_n which_o do_v use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n to_o consider_v upon_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n under_o heaven_n do_v serve_v either_o for_o man_n nourishment_n or_o else_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o body_n or_o else_o for_o necessary_a remedy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o else_o for_o preseruative_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o sickness_n and_o to_o preserve_v health_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n god_n for_o his_o creature_n man_n that_o he_o make_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o serve_v his_o use_n as_o necessary_a help_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o joy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o alas_o his_o frail_a nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a overthrow_n from_o joy_n to_o sorrow_n from_o pleasure_n to_o pain_n from_o rest_n and_o quietness_n to_o perpetual_a labour_n and_o unquietness_n from_o a_o most_o temperate_a air_n and_o pleasant_a place_n into_o a_o miserable_a world_n torment_v with_o innumerable_a contrary_a air_n and_o change_v of_o wind_n yea_o i_o say_v even_o from_o the_o place_n of_o health_n into_o the_o world_n of_o sickness_n and_o misery_n where_o our_o body_n be_v alter_v and_o weaken_v every_o day_n by_o mix_v together_o of_o contrary_a element_n and_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o be_v daily_o torment_v with_o innumerable_a disease_n and_o although_o adam_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n by_o the_o power_n &_o might_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n so_o that_o he_o do_v know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o deep_a part_n thereof_o not_o only_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n but_o their_o substantial_a form_n and_o figure_n and_o give_v they_o name_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v good_a for_o he_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n of_o god_n which_o do_v work_v in_o he_o according_a to_o his_o first_o creation_n but_o when_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n god_n than_o be_v take_v from_o he_o his_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o leave_v here_o in_o this_o world_n bare_a and_o naked_a to_o take_v pain_n and_o study_v for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v commodity_n of_o now_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o innumerable_a sickness_n disease_n and_o sudden_a chance_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o art_n i_o call_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o heal_v be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o remedy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o seek_v out_o herb_n root_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o help_v his_o disease_n and_o grief_n withal_o and_o by_o use_n and_o long_o time_n of_o practise_v they_o do_v find_v out_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o many_o thing_n wherewithal_o some_o time_n they_o do_v good_a but_o by_o chance_n for_o they_o observe_v neither_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n nor_o their_o temperature_n nor_o the_o disease_n neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o regard_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v see_v and_o feel_v thus_o far_o wide_o be_v man_n from_o that_o excellent_a knowledge_n which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o beeginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o most_o beauty_n but_o also_o with_o most_o excellent_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n all_o other_o creature_n beside_o man_n which_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n god_n but_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o first_o creation_n all_o these_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n have_v a_o certain_a divine_a nature_n in_o they_o which_o man_n lack_v for_o man_n do_v lose_v it_o through_o sin_n which_o these_o creature_n have_v not_o do_v and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v sick_a seek_v for_o a_o certain_a grass_n &_o eat_v thereof_o and_o with_o the_o same_o cure_v his_o grief_n and_o disease_n only_o a_o divine_a nature_n teach_v he_o this_o without_o any_o study_n the_o squirrel_n also_o provide_v herself_o nut_n against_o winter_n the_o little_a ant_n or_o pismere_n do_v gather_v seed_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o bit_v they_o in_o the_o end_n after_o such_o a_o cunning_a sort_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v the_o stork_n also_o be_v grieve_v or_o anoy_v with_o any_o unclean_a thing_n that_o she_o have_v eat_v fly_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v herself_o a_o clyster_n with_o salt_n water_n minister_a it_o with_o her_o bill_n at_o her_o nether_a end_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v herself_o of_o her_o grief_n and_o sickness_n thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v the_o divine_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n work_v in_o his_o creature_n by_o a_o divine_a nature_n but_o man_n lack_v this_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o leave_v only_o to_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v constrain_v by_o great_a study_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o imperfection_n of_o nature_n do_v lack_v in_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o these_o most_o worthy_a man_n afore_o say_v have_v put_v in_o write_v many_o worthy_a book_n of_o this_o art_n which_o be_v they_o have_v obtain_v by_o great_a
delay_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o thus_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v utterlie_o unserued_a for_o this_o company_n be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o live_n of_o surgeon_n and_o the_o name_n too_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o service_n for_o the_o prince_n but_o then_o they_o have_v new_a name_n and_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n they_o will_v then_o trudge_v home_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n or_o else_o hide_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o else_o retain_v to_o some_o noble_a man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o will_v be_v defend_v from_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thus_o with_o this_o manner_n of_o disorder_a shift_n the_o prince_n with_o their_o people_n be_v not_o only_a evil_n serve_v and_o sometime_o not_o serve_v at_o all_o but_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v utterlie_o overthrow_v and_o bring_v to_o ruin_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n 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commit_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n you_o have_v not_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n limb_n but_o also_o of_o their_o life_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v perish_v through_o your_o default_n either_o in_o neglect_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o health_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o either_o else_o through_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o your_o art_n i_o say_v if_o these_o deâ—…ults_n be_v in_o you_o and_o the_o people_n perish_v in_o your_o hand_n you_o can_v excuse_v yourselves_o of_o your_o brother_n death_n therefore_o as_o you_o will_v this_o art_n shall_v prosper_v remove_v from_o it_o such_o pernicious_a occasion_n as_o may_v be_v hurtful_a thereunto_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v bloody_a murderer_n or_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a catcher_n and_o oppresser_n of_o poor_a people_n let_v we_o not_o look_v for_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n neither_o yet_o to_o prosper_v in_o our_o art_n 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their_o posterity_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v guide_n and_o most_o sure_a doctrine_n to_o follow_v so_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o we_o with_o careful_a study_n and_o love_a heart_n follow_v their_o precept_n as_o love_a child_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o profitable_a commandment_n of_o their_o careful_a father_n and_o all_o you_o that_o be_v young_a man_n i_o request_v you_o also_o that_o you_o be_v diligent_a in_o see_v of_o other_o excellent_a man_n work_n &_o not_o to_o be_v too_o bold_a &_o presume_v to_o deal_v with_o thing_n above_o your_o knowledge_n but_o in_o doubtful_a &_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o desire_v counsel_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o ancient_a man_n who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n by_o long_a experience_n &_o able_a to_o give_v better_a judgement_n than_o you_o be_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o patient_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o but_o you_o also_o discharge_v of_o great_a blame_n which_o may_v happen_v if_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o sick_a patient_n but_o well_o let_v your_o honest_a manner_n be_v equal_a unto_o your_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o worthy_a art_n see_v that_o you_o be_v faithful_a trusty_a and_o true_a unto_o your_o sick_a patient_n honest_a of_o behaviour_n sober_a of_o life_n &_o comfortable_a of_o word_n and_o also_o see_v that_o you_o serve_v god_n and_o love_v he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o at_o all_o time_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v assist_v and_o strengthen_v you_o in_o all_o your_o work_n and_o enterprise_n which_o you_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o may_v all_o turn_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n promise_v no_o health_n unto_o they_o but_o thy_o faithful_a and_o painful_a diligence_n for_o health_n lie_v not_o in_o thy_o hand_n to_o give_v but_o in_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a lord_n god_n unto_o who_o be_v all_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n thus_o most_o love_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o spare_v i_o thy_o good_a word_n for_o my_o painful_a travail_n which_o i_o have_v take_v herein_o for_o the_o common_a weath_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v young_a man_n of_o my_o company_n and_o think_v not_o that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o to_o teach_v any_o learned_a man_n but_o rather_o to_o encourage_v those_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v to_o bestow_v their_o diligence_n and_o travail_n either_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o this_o or_o else_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o some_o better_a work_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n i_o beseech_v the_o eternal_a god_n to_o prosper_v this_o most_o worthy_a art_n and_o all_o the_o true_a and_o right_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o finis_fw-la
and_o send_v all_o the_o corruption_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v ulcerate_v and_o all_o the_o body_n purge_v what_o be_v then_o the_o curation_n of_o such_o ulcer_n certain_o as_o of_o other_o ulcer_n wherein_o no_o corrupt_a affect_n or_o disposition_n be_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacoethae_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o indication_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v excise_v the_o ulcer_n but_o if_o the_o vicious_a humour_n remain_v some_o indication_n may_v then_o be_v take_v of_o the_o say_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n that_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v shall_v require_v curation_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v show_v curation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o whole_o against_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o indication_n curative_a ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n primitive_a and_o for_o because_o that_o the_o say_a indication_n be_v not_o take_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n present_a but_o what_o be_v such_o a_o indication_n forsooth_o if_o a_o man_n will_v proper_o define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o providence_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v prophalacticae_n but_o if_o any_o will_v abuse_v the_o word_n it_o be_v call_v therapeutica_fw-la but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o ulcer_n themselves_o certain_a be_v simple_a and_o certain_a be_v hollow_a if_o a_o man_n will_v diligent_o mark_v and_o consider_v the_o curation_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o eschue_v and_o foresee_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o nature_n and_o when_o we_o will_v bring_v any_o thing_n to_o good_a success_n we_o have_v need_n of_o nature_n help_n as_o in_o close_v of_o a_o ulcer_n and_o regeneration_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o chief_a care_n and_o regard_n appertain_v unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o be_v call_v providence_n but_o it_o be_v call_v vulgar_o heal_v and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n that_o be_v name_v providence_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o do_v remove_v away_o the_o disease_n present_a the_o other_o which_o withstand_v the_o disease_n that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o his_o fullness_n therefore_o the_o young_a physician_n here_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o their_o disputation_n and_o contention_n consist_v only_o in_o name_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v studious_a in_o thing_n they_o shall_v find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v two_o difference_n of_o the_o function_n and_o action_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disease_n already_o come_v or_o to_o withstand_v those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o present_a then_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v confess_v that_o to_o cure_v or_o to_o heal_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v present_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v away_o by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o medicine_n but_o providence_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o let_v the_o disease_n that_o he_o may_v not_o come_v &_o true_o they_o which_o do_v cure_v the_o ill_a humour_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n do_v minister_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n by_o reason_n and_o method_n in_o purge_v and_o take_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o these_o two_o manner_n of_o cure_v be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a prophilactica_fw-la for_o they_o let_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o filthy_a matty_a engender_v not_o in_o the_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o overmuch_o moisture_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n the_o four_o chapter_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a true_o thus_o careful_o to_o strive_v about_o the_o name_n but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a in_o my_o judgement_n to_o give_v some_o good_a method_n to_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n such_o as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o well_o in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o as_o in_o this_o but_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n at_o the_o dulness_n of_o thessalus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o which_o be_v call_v cacoethae_fw-la the_o community_n of_o ulcer_n that_o continue_v long_a time_n and_o that_o be_v uncurable_a or_o else_o return_v again_o after_o the_o matter_n induce_v be_v very_o necessary_a in_o likewise_o as_o in_o ulcer_n that_o may_v not_o grow_v together_o &_o be_v close_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o let_v and_o procure_v the_o say_a grow_v together_o the_o which_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o they_o that_o renew_v the_o ciccatrise_v again_o it_o behove_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o ciccatrise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o strength_n for_o so_o we_o have_v translate_v to_o metafuicrinen_n and_o in_o comfort_v the_o suffer_a member_n or_o all_o the_o body_n in_o common_a and_o in_o order_v it_o that_o it_o endure_v not_o light_o by_o the_o remedy_n appropriate_v thereto_o and_o when_o thessalus_n have_v propound_v such_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o surgery_n he_o write_v afterward_o more_o plain_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o ulcer_n that_o endure_v long_a and_o may_v not_o be_v heal_v or_o that_o renew_v and_o come_v after_o the_o ciccatrise_n give_v such_o indication_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o ciccatrise_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o let_v the_o union_n and_o come_v together_o &_o to_o renew_v the_o ulcerate_v place_n again_o and_o after_o that_o you_o have_v make_v it_o like_a unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n it_o must_v be_v heal_v as_o a_o bleed_a wound_n but_o if_o the_o say_a cure_n profit_v nothing_o you_o ought_v to_o mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n &_o make_v as_o much_o diligence_n as_o you_o can_v but_o the_o ulcer_n that_o come_v to_o a_o ciccatrise_n and_o open_a again_o in_o their_o accession_n &_o exulceration_n you_o ought_v to_o cure_v they_o like_a unto_o they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fresh_a inflammation_n &_o afterward_o you_o ought_v to_o apply_v upon_o the_o say_a ulcer_n a_o plaster_n of_o mittigative_a thing_n until_o the_o ire_n and_o fearcenesse_n be_v abate_v after_o this_o be_v do_v you_o ought_v to_o dress_v the_o ciccatrise_n and_o then_o make_v the_o part_n about_o it_o wax_v red_a in_o wrap_v it_o about_o with_o a_o malagma_fw-la make_v of_o mustard_n séed_o or_o with_o some_o other_o medicament_n that_o may_v change_v the_o say_a part_n &_o make_v they_o less_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o with_o these_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v cure_n of_o all_o the_o body_n in_o strengthen_v it_o with_o diverse_a exercitation_n gesting_n and_o vociferation_n in_o command_v they_o that_o keep_v he_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o manner_n of_o live_v by_o diminish_v or_o augment_v by_o degree_n in_o beginning_n &_o vomit_v make_v by_o raphanus_n you_o shall_v also_o use_v white_a eliber_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o use_v in_o disease_n that_o be_v difficult_a to_o take_v away_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thessalus_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o man_n i_o say_v the_o stupidity_n if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v say_v well_o and_o the_o boldness_n of_o he_o culpable_a to_o say_v nothing_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n suppose_v to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n but_o tell_v i_o thessalus_n what_o be_v the_o indication_n curative_a that_o be_v take_v of_o a_o old_a ulcer_n true_o i_o never_o find_v out_o curation_n of_o the_o old_a ulcer_n nor_o of_o the_o new_a not_o by_o time_n in_o what_o disease_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o of_o the_o affect_v that_o i_o purpose_v to_o cure_v but_o if_o we_o altogether_o regard_v time_n as_o if_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v take_v of_o it_o the_o second_o day_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o other_o indication_n than_o the_o three_o &_o likewise_o to_o give_v the_o four_o day_n another_o than_o the_o five_o and_o so_o of_o the_o sixth_o &_o all_o other_o day_n follow_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n that_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v and_o the_o indication_n no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o whereby_o we_o can_v never_o think_v of_o a_o strange_a reason_n how_o then_o be_v the_o community_n of_o ulcer_n necessary_a that_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o can_v indicate_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o a_o ulcer_n be_v with_o erosion_n that_o come_v of_o all_o humour_n we_o