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vast_a eternity_n shall_v have_v produce_v wit_n able_a to_o invent_v mill_n printing_n the_o mariner_n compass_n and_o the_o many_o other_o most_o useful_a thing_n which_o the_o few_o year_n in_o comparison_n of_o eternity_n since_o noah_n have_v produce_v chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n history_n be_v a_o true_a narration_n for_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n interweave_v with_o many_o memorable_a event_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n aught_o to_o be_v attempt_v without_o rule_n and_o art_n a_o historian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v implicit_o by_o his_o genius_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o we_o common_o judge_v of_o history_n sufficient_o show_v that_o of_o all_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n none_o require_v so_o great_a attention_n and_o so_o exact_a a_o method_n nevertheless_o the_o rule_n i_o here_o set_v down_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v write_v history_n for_o the_o future_a but_o 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of_o sallust_n so_o i_o shall_v disclaim_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o merit_n thereby_o it_o have_v be_v only_o my_o business_n to_o translate_v the_o learned_a preface_n of_o that_o judicious_a critic_n history_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n i._o narration_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o who_o business_n be_v to_o relate_v impartial_o all_o remarkable_a action_n of_o this_o life_n and_o ii_o political_a reflection_n which_o be_v its_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 1._o narration_n ought_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o concise_n especial_o in_o oration_n history_n and_o epic_a poetry_n because_o a_o reader_n there_o do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o comprehend_v scaliger_n have_v make_v a_o very_a false_a judgement_n of_o sallust_n when_o he_o style_v he_o omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la numerossimum_fw-la and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o two_o seneca_n quintilian_n aulus_n gillius_fw-la macrobius_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a account_n of_o he_o three_o thing_n contribute_v to_o brevity_n of_o style_n 1._o genius_n 2._o art_n and_o 3._o language_n first_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a genius_n be_v require_v that_o may_v go_v through_o with_o a_o work_n and_o surmount_v all_o vulgar_a eye_n the_o token_n of_o which_o be_v to_o have_v thought_n and_o conception_n where_o truth_n and_o novelty_n be_v join_v sallust_n be_v natural_o bend_v to_o brevity_n and_o cicero_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o copiousness_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v since_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o reflection_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v false_a measure_n some_o that_o nature_n design_v to_o resemble_v sallust_n in_o his_o way_n of_o write_v have_v nevertheless_o make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n to_o imitate_v cicero_n and_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v to_o follow_v cicero_n have_v presume_v to_o imitate_v sallust_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v both_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o their_o genius_n and_o lose_v that_o easy_a genuine_a air_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o move_v or_o please_v yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o author_n who_o incline_v towards_o the_o genius_n of_o cicero_n shall_v read_v sallust_n to_o prevent_v his_o style_n from_o run_v out_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o come_v near_a sallust_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o cicero_n when_o their_o style_n be_v like_a to_o be_v break_v and_o too_o concise_a to_o produce_v a_o complete_a work_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o exact_a composition_n and_o 2._o careful_a revisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o to_o compose_v with_o negligence_n nor_o correct_v with_o precipitation_n but_o in_o both_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o art_n 2._o be_v in_o the_o composition_n prevent_v make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n either_o foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n or_o unprofitable_a thou_o be_v be_v oftentimes_o tyrannize_v over_o by_o a_o headstrong_a genius_n yet_o correction_n always_o revenge_n its_o quarrel_n and_o bring_v a_o too_o exhuberant_a genius_n to_o reason_n whilst_o a_o man_n be_v compose_v he_o may_v give_v a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o revise_v he_o must_v have_v his_o eye_n full_a of_o severity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o serious_a â—â—eflection_n art_n be_v busy_v in_o pare_n off_o superfluity_n retrench_v excursion_n and_o enliven_a obscurity_n and_o flatness_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o brevity_n which_o proceed_v from_o chance_n whimsy_n and_o dryness_n or_o weakness_n of_o conception_n or_o genius_n but_o this_o we_o can_v commend_v for_o brevity_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o knowledge_n reflection_n or_o judgement_n a_o writer_n therefore_o must_v beware_v of_o too_o great_a a_o restraint_n as_o a_o slavery_n and_o too_o great_a a_o freedom_n as_o a_o pernicious_a liberty_n historical_a narration_n nevertheless_o will_v admit_v of_o introduce_v more_o circumstance_n than_o oratorial_n because_o among_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n a_o orator_n only_o make_v use_v of_o those_o which_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o a_o liberty_n of_o feign_v they_o where_o he_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v understand_v historical_a or_o speak_a picture_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o picture_n one_o dumb_a as_o draught_n and_o sculpture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o speak_v as_o history_n poetry_n and_o oratory_n three_o thing_n contribute_v to_o render_v these_o speak_a picture_n agreeable_a 1._o they_o must_v be_v do_v after_o the_o life_n 2._o they_o must_v denote_v the_o person_n by_o the_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o 3._o they_o must_v always_o have_v chief_a regard_n to_o that_o action_n which_o best_o become_v the_o person_n they_o represent_v hero_n harangue_n or_o speech_n they_o may_v be_v abridge_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o history_n which_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o as_o sallust_n most_o common_o have_v do_v three_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n 1._o to_o describe_v thing_n 2._o to_o represent_v action_n and_o 3._o to_o relate_v discourse_n three_o style_n or_o language_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o to_o 1._o the_o action_n 2._o the_o ornament_n or_o 3_o it_o be_v purity_n relate_v to_o action_n it_o be_v 1._o sublime_a 2._o indifferent_a and_o 3._o low_o or_o humble_a in_o regard_n of_o ornament_n the_o first_o place_n be_v give_v to_o 1._o the_o indifferent_a 2._o the_o sublime_a and_o 3._o the_o low_a or_o humble_a in_o regard_n of_o purity_n the_o chief_a rank_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o low_a or_o humble_a style_n this_o last_o style_n be_v what_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v least_o warm_a and_o consequent_o more_o comely_a since_o a_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o embarass_v with_o any_o passion_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o adorn_v its_o discourse_n for_o that_o long_o calm_v which_o reign_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o history_n will_v infallible_o tire_v instead_o of_o please_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v by_o a_o briskness_n of_o style_n and_o variety_n of_o figure_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o say_v of_o history_n o_o nari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-mi doceri_fw-la a_o eloquent_a oration_n like_o a_o race_n or_o a_o combat_n have_v a_o influence_n over_o its_o auditor_n suitable_a to_o the_o force_n it_o bear_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a history_n rather_o resemble_v a_o calm_a walk_n or_o to_o say_v better_o a_o long_a voyage_n where_o if_o its_o reader_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n in_o the_o way_n he_o soon_o grow_v weary_a and_o dissatisfy_v a_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o set_v truth_n in_o its_o best_a light_n which_o be_v a_o
likelihood_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n 1._o until_o the_o vii_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o study_n and_o love_n of_o wisdom_n 2._o to_o the_o x._o chapter_n it_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o all_o the_o rest_n describe_v the_o effect_n and_o production_n of_o wisdom_n xxvi_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiaste_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moral_a sentence_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o he_o jesus_n son_n of_o sirach_n write_v it_o in_o hebrew_n whereof_o s._n jerom_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n the_o great_a prophet_n xxvii_o isaiah_n of_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a he_o himself_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n all_o the_o prophecy_n he_o make_v under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o osias_n joathan_n ahaz_n ezechias_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o manasses_n by_o who_o command_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v cruel_o saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n xxviii_o jeremiah_n prophesy_v for_o 45_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n josias_n to_o the_o five_o after_o the_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3375._o to_o 3420._o and_o 584_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n he_o always_o declare_v after_o a_o undaunted_a manner_n against_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o time_n his_o style_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n be_v mean_o as_o to_o word_n but_o majestic_a in_o its_o thought_n the_o prophet_n baruch_n be_v his_o secretary_n who_o in_o collect_v the_o several_a prophecy_n which_o jeremiah_n have_v make_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o time_n this_o holy_a prophet_n be_v stone_v by_o some_o impious_a jew_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o admonition_n xxix_o baruch_n be_v secretary_n and_o disciple_n to_o jeremiah_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o josephus_n say_v he_o be_v he_o say_v himself_o that_o he_o write_v this_o book_n of_o prophecy_n in_o babylon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v at_o what_o time_n xxx_o ezechiel_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n be_v transport_v under_o jechonias_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o captivity_n his_o book_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riddle_n and_o figure_n and_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o affect_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o jew_n he_o foretell_v the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o reign_n of_o messiah_n the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o establish_n of_o the_o church_n its_o victory_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o its_o opposer_n xxxi_o daniel_n descend_v of_o a_o royal_a stock_n be_v carry_v when_o but_o a_o infant_n a_o captive_n into_o babylon_n by_o nebuchodonozor_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o caldee_n for_o 3_o year_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o deliver_v susanna_n accuse_v by_o the_o two_o vicious_a elder_n and_o that_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n among_o the_o prophet_n because_o say_v they_o he_o live_v in_o the_o babylonish_n court_n rather_o like_o a_o courtier_n than_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n nevertheless_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o style_v he_o a_o prophet_n the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n xxxii_o hoseas_n write_v all_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n s._n jerom_n find_v his_o style_n pathetic_a and_o sententious_a he_o prophesy_v under_o 4_o king_n viz._n josiah_n joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n in_o his_o prophecy_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o quarrel_v with_o punish_v and_o repudiate_v the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o take_v in_o adultery_n and_o place_n the_o church_n in_o its_o stead_n thus_o he_o foretell_v 1._o the_o reprobation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o church_n 2._o he_o reprove_v idolatry_n and_o the_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o 3._o he_o promise_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v reclaim_v xxxiii_o joel._n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v he_o foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o city_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n xxxiv_o amos_n be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o tecoa_n a_o poor_a town_n god_n who_o never_o make_v use_v of_o slender_a ability_n choose_v this_o person_n for_o a_o prophet_n in_o 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father_n of_o sardanapalus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3197._o and_o 807_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v the_o only_a prophet_n that_o god_n send_v among_o the_o gentile_n he_o himself_o be_v author_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o mission_n to_o nineveh_n he_o be_v native_a of_o geth-chech_a a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n in_o galilee_n this_o show_v either_o the_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o pharisee_n when_o they_o say_v to_o nicodemus_n be_v thou_o also_o of_o galilee_n search_v and_o look_v for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o prophet_n come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n john_n 7.52_o xxxvii_o micah_n prophesy_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o wit_n and_o style_n like_v to_o that_o of_o isaias_n he_o invey_v vehement_o against_o the_o idolatry_n as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o proclaim_v the_o ruin_n of_o samaria_n and_o 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only_o
to_o write_v history_n insomuch_o that_o who_o we_o here_o rank_a among_o the_o historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v his_o life_n place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n xenophon_n history_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n include_v the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n it_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v for_o xenophon_n bring_v alcibiades_n home_n again_o when_o thucydides_n leave_v he_o just_a as_o he_o be_v think_v of_o his_o retreat_n this_o author_n also_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n who_o be_v before_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o persia_n but_o which_o he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o country_n xenophon_n herein_o be_v boâ—h_v their_o historian_n and_o general_n for_o he_o command_v those_o troop_n and_o therefore_o relate_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v either_o see_v or_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n he_o make_v they_o likewise_o to_o overcome_v whatever_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n his_o life_n of_o cyrus_n be_v a_o book_n abound_v every_o where_o with_o excellent_a morality_n and_o surprise_v politic_n but_o still_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v draw_v that_o prince_n not_o as_o he_o be_v real_o but_o rather_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v xenophon_n have_v all_o along_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n his_o style_n be_v attic_a which_o occasion_v he_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bee_n or_o the_o athenian_a muse._n quintilian_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o grace_n be_v very_o lavish_a of_o their_o favour_n throughout_o xenophon_n whole_a work_n father_n rapine_n say_v that_o xenophon_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v that_o pleasant_a which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o charm_n in_o itself_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o coherent_a sweet_a and_o flourish_a than_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v hermonege_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o admirable_a model_n for_o a_o tender_a kind_a and_o 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great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 14_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o greek_n his_o tributary_n conquer_v the_o phrygian_n mysian_o thracian_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v aesop_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o fable_n live_v in_o his_o time_n in_o phrygia_n that_o croesus_n send_v for_o he_o to_o sardes_n where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o go_v from_o sardes_n to_o delphos_n he_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n throw_v off_o a_o high_a rock_n croesus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o prosperity_n ask_v solon_n who_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n solon_n reply_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v pass_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o
man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n remember_v what_o solon_n have_v say_v to_o he_o about_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o thrice_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n cyrus_n move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o afterward_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n 542_o thus_o with_o croesus_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lydian_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 675_o year_n for_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o tyre_n tyre_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o phenicia_n if_o what_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o troy_n and_o corinth_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o by_o agenor_n the_o father_n of_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o come_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n into_o syria_n to_o fortify_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o josephus_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2733._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n which_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v abibal_n the_o father_n of_o hiram_n the_o friend_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n as_o some_o assert_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o give_v you_o some_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o confuse_a history_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tyre_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o xii_o king_n which_o last_v 213_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2886._o 1._o a_o bibalus_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1064_o 2921._o 2._o hiram_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8â—1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o before_o christ_n 332._o 537_o 3618._o this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n send_v a_o large_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o alexander_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o conquest_n he_o tell_v their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o to_o tyre_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o tyre_n to_o do_v that_o since_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a tyre_n stand_v alexander_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o threaten_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n according_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o 7_o month_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n strato_n and_o his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o