Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	word_n	writ_n	year_n	44	3	4.1520	3	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 174._o 1_o cro._n 291._o 1_o len._n 247._o 3_o len._n 174._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o may_n stop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o february_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o nuisance_n be_v before_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v before_o his_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o his_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v after_o and_o a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v stop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o continuation_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o long_a time_n after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxx_o trusto_fw-it and_o ewer_n be_v case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 23._o 1_o cro._n 23._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o two_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o they_o submit_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n see_v 12_o ass_n 25._o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 24._o but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o interest_n therein_o see_v as_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n 9_o e._n 4._o 44._o cxxxi_o andrew_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 214._o 1_o cro._n 214._o in_o the_o case_n of_o andrews_n of_o gray_n inn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o these_o word_n demisi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidi_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o writ_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o himself_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n but_o contrary_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v if_o it_o have_v not_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o by_o fenner_n when_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o word_n demisi_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o term_n itself_o but_o not_o damage_n and_o that_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v when_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o a_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n cxxxii_o big_a and_o clark_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 549._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hertford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n hire_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n from_o ware_n to_o his_o house_n in_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_v the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o via_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nollet_fw-la onerare_fw-la the_o say_a horse_n aliter_fw-la than_o with_o the_o say_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v load_v the_o say_v plaintiff_n horse_n with_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o with_o the_o say_a coal_n and_o so_o have_v hurt_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n aliter_fw-la load_v the_o say_a horse_n with_o what_o thing_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v only_o expend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o funeral_n expense_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o show_v how_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o show_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cxxxiii_o toley_n and_o windham_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 150._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 3_o len._n 150._o that_o whereas_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n take_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n intend_v to_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v his_o intend_a suit_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n or_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n take_v up_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o by_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o son_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n arise_v from_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o stone_n and_o withypool_n a_o infant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o simple_a contract_n case_n stone_n and_o withypool_n case_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o where_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o scil_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancery_n can_v give_v he_o any_o remedy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o

cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o like_a act_n scil_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lady_n katherine_n wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o she_o may_v make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a but_o only_o against_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o marchioness_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n but_o no_o provision_n make_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o another_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o plead_n the_o point_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o judgement_n lxviii_o backhouse_n and_o spencer_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n samuel_n backhouse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n of_o london_n 228._o 1_o roll._n 228._o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o depend_v the_o action_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la and_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o annuity_n in_o be_v see_v 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o 16._o 6_o co._n higgin_n case_n 1_o inst_z 285._o a._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 19_o h._n 7._o 16._o lxix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o defendant_n pray_v aid_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counterplead_v the_o aid_n upon_o which_o counterplea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o same_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n lxx_o rolston_n and_o chamber_n be_v case_n 1_o leon._n pa._n 282._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rolston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o perclose_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o that_o which_o be_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la adjudge_v shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n scil_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o lxxi_o wren_n and_o bulman_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n chamber_n 1_o len._n 282._o rolston_n and_o chamber_n wren_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o of_o phil._n &_o ma._n for_o unlawful_a impound_v of_o distress_n against_o bulman_n and_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o conceive_v upon_o any_o such_o matter_n which_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v be_v make_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v cost_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o can_v extend_v to_o any_o action_n give_v by_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n and_o so_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o elizabeth_n lxxii_o merry_a and_o lewes_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n mery_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o w._n lewes_n 91._o 3_o len._n 91._o executor_n of_o david_n lewes_n late_a master_n of_o st._n katherine_n juxta_fw-la london_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v david_n in_o consideration_n that_o quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katharin_n fuit_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la decasu_fw-la the_o say_v merry_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la eandem_fw-la assume_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v merry_a all_o such_o money_n that_o the_o say_v merry_n expenderet_fw-la in_o such_o reparation_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o eandem_fw-la partem_fw-la domus_fw-la predict_v reparavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o count_n be_v too_o general_a quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o certain_a as_o hall_n chamber_n or_o other_o room_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v another_o objection_n be_v because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dict_z davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la general_o without_o say_v 404._o 2_o cro._n 404._o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dict_z davidis_fw-la reparavit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o reparation_n intend_v in_o the_o declaration_n scil_n reparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la but_o a_o reparation_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o that_o case_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v lxxiii_o brasier_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a enter_v his_o claim_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o such_o claim_n as_o shall_v avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o see_v for_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n lxxiv_o ralph_n morris_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ralph_n morris_n and_o his_o wife_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n veneficam_fw-la sortilegam_fw-la &_o incantatricem_n daemoniorum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o offence_n of_o witchery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n triable_a by_o law_n yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o to_o call_v one_o a_o witch_n general_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o law._n wray_n such_o witchcraft_n as_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o any_o statute_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n of_o such_o witchcraft_n upon_o such_o slanderous_a word_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v punish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v lxxv_o barden_n and_o withington_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o b._n and_o sow_v the_o land._n b._n extend_v the_o land_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o

contrary_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o lease_n but_o if_o jermine_fw-la have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n than_o delivery_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o delivery_n upon_o the_o land_n good_a and_o harris_n agree_v that_o if_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o there_o be_v not_o other_o form_n or_o mean_n for_o a_o corporation_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n than_o this_o here_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o utter_o cease_v without_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n before_o entry_n but_o gawdy_n justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o 6._o dyer_n and_o com._n 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o ma._n 132._o browning_n and_o beston_n case_n harris_n the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o claim_v it_o to_o their_o use_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v such_o matter_n but_o have_v find_v only_o that_o he_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n every_o particular_a circumstance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o warrant_n in_o all_o gawdy_n delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o person_n cxx_o rymersly_n and_o cooper_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 768._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 169._o 1_o cro._n 168_o 169._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v if_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o any_o alderman_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o may_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o person_n produce_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la which_o deposition_n be_v there_o record_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o any_o jury_n there_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o declare_v far_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v produce_v before_o one_o bond_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la ibid._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edw._n stapleton_n before_o who_o he_o depose_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n in_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n rymersly_n be_v forswear_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n george_n crook_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o great_a nam_fw-la peccavit_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o perjurio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la for_o if_o one_o say_v a._n murdravit_fw-la j._n s._n whereas_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o j._n s._n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n also_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v 4_o e._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 113._o 34_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o forswear_v amount_v to_o purjured_a be_v speak_v upon_o on_o oath_n take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v it_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n case_n brook_z and_o doughtie_n case_n godfrey_n contrary_a the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v or_o pursue_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o oath_n take_v before_o a_o private_a man_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n as_o he_o ought_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lantony_n 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 47._o if_o a_o man_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o town_n he_o ought_v first_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o bond_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deposition_n take_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v but_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o borrow_n by_o the_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o borrow_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 103._o 3._o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o moil_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la servientem_fw-la suum_fw-la verberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a that_o the_o custom_n to_o take_v oath_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o allowable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a custom_n that_o such_o deposition_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o because_o that_o such_o custom_n not_o alledgable_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n but_o for_o the_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 901._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 169._o 1_o roll._n 605._o 1_o cro._n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n 37_o sept._n certain_a land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v for_o a_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la 29_o sept._n the_o say_v lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n all_o the_o say_a year_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v here_o be_v no_o rent_n behind_o and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o

argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n allege_v the_o general_a error_n viz._n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o erigere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la exaltare_fw-la be_v erectum_fw-la majoris_fw-la altitudinis_fw-la facere_fw-la deexaltare_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la adducere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la penitus_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n such_o apt_a and_o precise_a word_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a as_o his_o case_n require_v unto_o the_o end_n that_o judgement_n may_v in_o such_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o his_o plaint_n and_o his_o damage_n in_o 7_o e._n 3._o 56._o in_o assize_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enhance_v it_o after_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o drew_n serjeant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o herle_n for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o there_o by_o that_o book_n it_o be_v assign_v that_o levare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la &_o exaltare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o word_n for_o another_o 8_o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n nusans_n 5._o by_o chauntrel_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o levy_v it_o to_o the_o nusans_a etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enhance_a only_o so_o 8_o ass_n 9_o br._n nusans_n 17._o the_o same_o case_n be_v put_v and_o see_v 16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n nusans_a 11._o if_o the_o nusan_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v pile_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straiten_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la coarctavit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v abate_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o the_o assize_n of_o nusans_a aught_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n it_o not_o be_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n vid._n 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o moil_n if_o a_o way_n be_v straighten_a and_o impair_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o than_o a_o assize_n must_v be_v bring_v but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o prisoit_fw-fr that_o if_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o the_o way_n be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o a_o assize_n lie_v if_o by_o a_o stranger_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o for_o common_a nuisance_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court-leet_n or_o turn_v and_o there_o redress_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n then_o it_o be_v move_v 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v release_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o draw_v serjeant_n say_v that_o exaltare_fw-la and_o erigere_fw-la be_v all_o one_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o for_o that_o erigere_fw-la be_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o exaltare_fw-la be_v in_o majorem_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxxiii_o freeman_n and_o drew_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o freeman_n against_o drew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o two_o other_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sum_n promise_v and_o that_o they_o enter_v bond_n according_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n bind_v do_v deliver_v the_o same_o as_o their_o deed_n cuidam_fw-la ignoto_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o do_v deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o one_o j._n s._n and_o give_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n godfrey_n argue_v that_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o agreement_n special_o execute_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v good_a as_o in_o a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v between_o alford_n and_o leigh_n 110._o 1_o cro._n 54._o ante_fw-la 110._o tr._n 29_o eliz_n where_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v that_o leigh_n shall_v release_v unto_o alford_n before_o the_o feast_n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n leigh_n seal_v and_o deliver_v such_o a_o release_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alford_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n he_o tender_v it_o to_o alford_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o he_o do_v recover_v upon_o that_o action_n he_o also_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o release_n coke_n in_o alford_n case_n a_o tender_a be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o feast_n yet_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suit_n commence_v and_o also_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tender_a be_v depend_v the_o suit_n gawdy_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o this_o action_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o recovery_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o suit_n upon_o the_o obligation_n wray_n let_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o bond_n and_o take_v judgement_n here_o which_o be_v do_v according_o ccxxiu_o somers_n and_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n be_v case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o somers_n and_o sir_n rich_a buckley_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o prize_v take_v by_o they_o upon_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n 205._o 2_o inst_z 205._o for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o if_o two_o ship_n meet_v at_o sea_n together_o although_o they_o do_v not_o go_v forth_o as_o consort_n and_o the_o one_o ship_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o take_v a_o ship_n with_o good_n in_o it_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v present_a shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n 205._o 2_o roll._n 205._o or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n take_v for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o take_v the_o ship_n yet_o the_o presence_n thereof_o there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v sine_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o ship_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o take_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n 171._o 2_o roll._n 171._o they_o do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v and_o the_o other_o five_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v allow_v the_o plea_n and_o there_o try_v it_o and_o thereupon_o a_o conditional_a consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n so_o that_o that_o court_n allow_v that_o plea_n and_o try_v

that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v preserve_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o morris_n that_o the_o word_n witch_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n he_o go_v to_o destroy_v a_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n belly_n be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o a_o great_a discredit_n and_o these_o word_n thou_o use_v witchcraft_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o offence_n and_o so_o live_v thereby_o xxxv_o harford_n and_o gardiner_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v employ_v his_o service_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n that_o the_o testator_n bear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n curia_n love_n be_v not_o a_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n can_v be_v ground_v 94._o 3_o cro._n 756._o 1_o len._n 94._o the_o like_a of_o friendship_n wray_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n also_o the_o consideration_n here_o be_v past_a and_o execute_v before_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o the_o son._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxvi_o clark_n be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 89._o post_n 89._o bridget_n clark_n be_v indebt_v to_o archdell_n by_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o she_o deliver_v to_o one_o andrews_n certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a archdell_n de_fw-la debito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la afterward_o the_o obligation_n of_o clark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o archdel_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o andrews_n before_o the_o assignment_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o bailor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o andrews_n before_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o account_n but_o if_o one_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o bailment_n and_o afterward_o i_o require_v he_o to_o bail_v the_o good_n over_o to_o a._n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n for_o that_o be_v matter_n after_o the_o bailment_n not_o upon_o the_o bailment_n if_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o bail_v over_o upon_o a_o consideration_n precedent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v the_o bailor_n can_v countermand_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o without_o consideration_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o countermandable_a contrary_a if_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a there_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v doubtful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n many_o seem_v and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v rich_a who_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la tentanda_fw-la est_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o king._n but_o as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o we_o bridget_n be_v executrix_fw-la to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n and_o she_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o andrews_n to_o satisfy_v archdel_n and_o all_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v alter_v for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o andrews_n be_v surety_n for_o clark_n and_o have_v a_o counterbond_n of_o clerk_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o i_o borrow_v money_n and_o deliver_v plate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o general_a property_n be_v in_o i_o yet_o the_o bailee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v to_o b._n a._n may_v sell_v they_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o good_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n andrews_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bailment_n sell_v the_o good_n and_o with_o the_o money_n pay_v the_o say_a archdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v alter_v xxxvii_o norris_n case_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n against_o norris_n and_o other_o concern_v folly_n john_n park_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o against_o the_o queen_n a_o descent_n be_v no_o plea_n nor_o any_o title_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la neither_o shall_v lachess_n be_v impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v large_a and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v or_o tie_v to_o look_v to_o her_o affair_n concern_v her_o possession_n or_o to_o incur_v any_o damage_n in_o default_n thereof_o for_o she_o be_v to_o intend_v and_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o feoffment_n the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n be_v make_v popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o information_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o information_n title_n be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o conclude_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la recorda_fw-la &_o memorandum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v not_o traverse_v it_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harris_n and_o savil_n sergeant_n that_o if_o a_o special_a record_n have_v be_v allege_v in_o certainty_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v such_o traverse_n but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generalty_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v at_o all_o manwood_n because_o the_o information_n be_v general_a i._o ut_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la recorda_fw-la so_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v also_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o in_o the_o information_n the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o intrusion_n a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o a._n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o intrusion_n whereas_o by_o manwood_n and_o popham_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v diu_n antequam_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v seize_v a._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n savil_n and_o harris_n if_o which_o shall_v so_o plead_v we_o shall_v confess_v that_o the_o queen_n once_o have_v a_o title_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o manwood_n deny_v for_o by_o such_o plea_n nothing_o be_v confess_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v diu_n antequam_fw-la the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v a_o induction_n unto_o a_o traverse_n but_o not_o a_o descent_n and_o by_o manwood_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n as_o

14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o

have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o â—ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o

peteret_fw-la allowance_n etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v consent_n to_o take_v the_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o 6_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v adjudge_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o joint_a factor_n may_v account_v without_o his_o companion_n be_v the_o law_n of_o merchant_n for_o factor_n be_v oftentimes_o disperse_v so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v both_o present_a at_o their_o account_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o allow_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o dawbeny_n only_o have_v give_v allowance_n to_o this_o account_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v discharge_v i_o from_o it_o and_o that_o by_o word_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n thereof_o to_o one_o and_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o if_o the_o one_o discharge_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o to_o the_o service_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n thereof_o to_o another_o taking_z 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o court_n there_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n discharge_v the_o steward_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o steward_n for_o he_o can_v have_v his_o fee_n if_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v but_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n there_o such_o discharge_n be_v good_a for_o there_o the_o steward_n shall_v have_v his_o fee_n although_o that_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o to_o that_o purpose_n egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a although_o as_o have_v be_v object_v the_o matter_n of_o joint_a merchant_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o material_a and_o without_o it_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o submission_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n of_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n all_o be_v naught_o for_o although_o that_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o material_a inducement_n for_o if_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o if_o no_o award_n no_o debt_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cite_v before_o there_o the_o accomptant_n by_o their_o deed_n or_o joint_o or_o several_o accountable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n also_o because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v joint_a merchant_n of_o ware_n adventure_v into_o barbary_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n the_o factor_n in_o pray_v of_o allowance_n aught_o to_o show_v what_o ware_n be_v adventure_v into_o barbary_n within_o the_o say_v two_o year_n conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n odious_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v direct_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v once_o allow_v he_o himself_o shall_v after_o defeat_v it_o as_o here_o he_o attempt_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o move_v before_o by_o coke_n where_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n isaac_n be_v make_v the_o debtor_n with_o his_o four_o son_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n isaac_n be_v make_v the_o only_a debtor_n and_o to_o that_o point_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n 3_o &_o 4_o ph._n &_o ma._n betwixt_o brown_n and_o nevil_n that_o a_o award_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v case_n brown_a and_o nevil_n case_n scil_n a_o award_n make_v between_o joh._n brown_n for_o and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n moor_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o r._n nevil_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o moor_n make_v the_o submission_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o moor_n be_v a_o principal_a person_n in_o the_o award_n and_o brown_a but_o a_o servant_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o isaac_n popham_n attorney_n general_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n here_o it_o need_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o place_n or_o time_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n become_v his_o debtor_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v but_o inducement_n so_o if_o a._n in_o consideration_n that_o i_o at_o his_o request_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o i_o 100_o l._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o i_o upon_o this_o promise_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o show_v the_o place_n where_o i_o marry_v his_o daughter_n in_o all_o personal_a thing_n where_o two_o be_v chargeable_a to_o two_o the_o one_o may_v satisfy_v it_o and_o one_o may_v accept_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o bind_v his_o companion_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o can_v have_v a_o action_n without_o his_o companion_n nor_o both_o only_a against_o one_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o bailiff_n of_o it_o the_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v auditor_n to_o the_o bailiff_n who_o account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a account_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o both_o etc._n etc._n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o account_n take_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o if_o one_o may_v assign_v auditor_n he_o may_v also_o take_v account_n and_o discharge_v the_o accountant_a against_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o allowance_n of_o the_o account_n by_o dawbeny_n do_v not_o exclude_v he_o of_o his_o action_n but_o rather_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n nam_fw-la laesus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la nisi_fw-la credidisset_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o my_o husbandry_n who_o bargain_n and_o sell_v for_o i_o if_o upon_o his_o account_n to_o i_o he_o allege_v and_o surmise_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v my_o cattle_n to_o one_o who_o be_v decay_v and_o upon_o that_o surmise_n i_o allow_v his_o account_n afterward_o re_fw-mi comperta_fw-la i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n that_o dawbeny_n notwithstanding_o his_o allowance_n of_o this_o false_a account_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o afterward_o viz._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n the_o judgement_n give_v for_o dawbeny_n be_v reverse_v ci._n sir_n william_n waller_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o winter_n 87._o 3_o len._n 259._o 4_o len._n 44._o post_n 87._o that_o if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v thereupon_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n once_o sue_v forth_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a claim_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v philip_n manwood_n i_o grant_v that_o if_o one_o have_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o be_v continue_v by_o vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v thereupon_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o such_o writ_n be_v sue_v forth_o and_o not_o continue_v but_o discontinue_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v negligence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o not_o continue_v of_o it_o which_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n he_o may_v without_o order_n of_o the_o court_n but_o after_o the_o year_n not_o by_o any_o order_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n cii_o griffin_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n grant_v totum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o grantee_n have_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o interest_n and_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o message_n than_o the_o whole_a lease_n pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v late_o

adjugd_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o winnibank_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ciii_o seckford_n and_o wolverston_n be_v case_n psach_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o esheld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v a_o warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la retornable_a in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v become_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v 40._o 1_o cro._n 672._o 776._o owen_n rep._n 40._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n personal_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o form_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n prescribe_v for_o obligation_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v according_a to_o these_o word_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n write_v or_o warrant_n and_o in_o such_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o form_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o surplusage_n personal_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o because_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personal_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a where_o personal_a appearance_n be_v not_o requisite_a as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v wray_n put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o word_n be_v there_o to_o answer_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v appear_v eo_fw-la animo_fw-la ut_fw-la respondeat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v never_o declare_v against_o he_o but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n civ_o partridge_n and_o pool_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o partridge_n against_o pool_n 97._o 3_o len._n 97._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n upon_o which_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 842._o 1_o cro._n 842._o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney-general_n that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o and_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_o com._n ebor._n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v the_o traverse_v to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o the_o traverse_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n of_o midd._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o ma._n br._n juror_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o taking_z of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o the_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o himself_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o by_o wray_n clear_o the_o juror_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n which_o see_v 2_o ma._n br._n attaint_n 134._o 9_o h._n 6.63_o cv_o daw_n be_v and_o mollins_n be_v case_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n by_o daw_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n traxit_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la christian_n for_o tithe_n of_o great_a tree_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la sylvae_fw-la ceduae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lopping_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o which_o he_o sue_v be_v the_o lopping_n of_o tree_n call_v asp_n beech_n and_o oak_n de_fw-fr stipitibus_fw-la prius_fw-la succisis_fw-la crescentes_fw-la and_o also_o for_o hornbeam_n maples_n hazel_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o asp_n oak_n and_o beech_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o plead_v that_o with_o part_n he_o mend_v the_o hedge_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v de_fw-la minimus_fw-la valour_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n into_o faggot_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o wood_n of_o common_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n not_o because_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v yield_v other_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n but_o because_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o quarry_n stone_n and_o coal_n but_o after_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o sarum_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 51._o h._n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v coram_fw-la concilio_n regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la sarum_n quod_fw-la consultationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeant_fw-la de_fw-la sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o register_n 49._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consultatio_fw-la pro_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr notley_n de_fw-fr sylva_fw-la cedua_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v afterward_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o not_o to_o extend_v to_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la but_o only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n cedua_n and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n scil_n oak_n ash_n and_o beech_n be_v not_o before_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o succision_n of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v now_o demand_v tithe_n shall_v not_o thereof_o now_o be_v pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o hornbeam_n sallow_n etc._n etc._n do_v grow_v sparsim_fw-la among_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o owner_n fell_v the_o whole_a wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o cut_v into_o faggot_n and_o bind_v up_o in_o faggot_n together_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o faggot_n be_v oak_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o as_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o sallow_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n in_o such_o

be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o that_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la the_o same_o be_v but_o erroneous_a and_o so_o voidable_a and_o not_o void_a for_o error_n may_v be_v as_o well_o assign_v in_o the_o executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 6._o outlawry_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o 2_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v 11_o h._n 7._o in_o collins_n case_n but_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n although_o that_o their_o proceed_n be_v not_o according_a to_o law._n but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o and_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n 13_o e._n 3._o bar_n 253._o the_o jailer_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o undue_a proceed_n of_o the_o auditor_n against_o a_o accountant_a and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o usage_n and_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n in_o such_o case_n and_o although_o that_o by_o strict_a and_o precise_a rule_n of_o law_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v natural_o nor_o proper_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n where_o the_o suit_n begin_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o usual_a practice_n and_o common_a experience_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o and_o admit_v thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n to_o one_o than_o a_o inconvenience_n to_o many_o and_o although_o the_o proverb_n exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la docent_fw-la aut_fw-la probant_fw-la may_v hold_v place_n in_o some_o art_n and_o science_n yet_o in_o our_o law_n example_n be_v good_a argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 3._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n in_o custodia_fw-la marischalli_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o bill_n but_o in_o the_o common-bench_n a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o bill_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o say_v several_a court_n so_o as_o custom_n and_o usage_n make_v a_o law_n in_o such_o case_n 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o judge_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o show_v the_o tenure_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n peravail_n but_o also_o betwixt_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n paramount_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o see_v the_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o former_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v 12_o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24_o and_o hold_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o in_o our_o law_n the_o number_n of_o person_n be_v not_o material_a which_o see_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n 15_o h._n 8._o but_o custom_n dispense_v with_o the_o same_o atkinson_n argue_v the_o contrary_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o execution_n in_o debt_n within_o the_o year_n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la lay_v after_o the_o year_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a original_a and_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n force_n or_o other_o notable_a misdemeanour_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v it_o in_o debt_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o give_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o elegit_fw-la but_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n by_o any_o statute_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 48_o e._n 3._o before_o cite_v the_o rule_n of_o which_o book_n be_v that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a in_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o original_a upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v but_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v there_o not_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 451._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o appear_v and_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o they_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o after_o the_o year_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n and_o that_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v because_o the_o capias_fw-la improvide_v &_o erronice_n emanavit_fw-la for_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n where_o they_o plead_v etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v find_v against_o they_o ergo_fw-la neither_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v thereupon_o and_o although_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o give_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n yet_o if_o debt_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o justicies_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o he_o rely_v very_o strong_o upon_o puttenham_n case_n 13_o eliz._n cite_v before_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o colour_n thereof_o wrongful_o yet_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v excuse_v himself_o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v yet_o i_o say_v that_o this_o erroneous_a process_n appear_v to_o you_o you_o will_v not_o again_o err_v by_o allow_v these_o erroneous_a proceed_n but_o rather_o reform_v they_o for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n can_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v these_o proceed_n and_o so_o without_o remedy_n unless_o the_o court_n do_v relieve_v he_o therein_o and_o he_o say_v far_o that_o this_o capias_fw-la posito_fw-la quod_fw-la legitime_fw-la emanavit_fw-la can_v fasten_v or_o work_v upon_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v imprison_v and_o convict_v of_o felony_n for_o be_v imprison_v and_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n how_o can_v he_o his_o restraint_n continue_v be_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la restrain_v before_o that_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o liverty_n nam_fw-la omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la imprisonment_n liberty_n precedent_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o francis_n woodhouse_n neque_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o case_n especial_o after_o the_o year_n as_o here_o it_o be_v and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o in_o prison_n can_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n manwood_n if_o within_o the_o year_n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v forth_o and_o be_v return_v not_o serve_v or_o that_o vicecome_v non_fw-fr misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o so_o the_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o tanfield_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la no_n capias_fw-la lie_v and_o then_o no_o lawful_a execution_n and_o then_o no_o escape_n where_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o original_a there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o execution_n but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o original_a because_o it_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n ergo_fw-la no_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o original_a as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o course_n in_o cancel_v be_v against_o we_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o the_o course_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v with_o we_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o such_o case_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o chancery_n as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v from_o these_o court_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o say_a court_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o precedent_n allege_v of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v silent_a and_o sleep_a proceed_n and_o precedent_n slip_v of_o clark_n which_o be_v never_o draw_v into_o question_n the_o ancient_a of_o which_o be_v hatch_v but_o in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o

they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v that_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o they_o there_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o cattle_n by_o his_o laches_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o plea_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o after_o severance_n transit_fw-la decima_fw-la in_o catalla_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o take_v they_o again_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o set_n forth_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o cxxv_o walter_n against_o pery_n and_o spring_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n walter_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pery_n and_o spring_n surety_n for_o one_o brook_n upon_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o death_n of_o brook_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o wray_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o surmise_n against_o the_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o a_o dead_a man._n wray_n the_o same_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o of_o such_o error_n the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n in_o this_o court._n gawdy_n the_o surety_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o error_n nor_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n wray_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o their_o plea_n be_v true_a cxxvi_o aldersley_n and_o duparrie_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n 4._o julii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o li._n before_o 15_o octob._n 31_o eliz._n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o the_o 15._o of_o octob._n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n 30._o eliz._n which_o be_v three_o week_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la before_o 15_o octob_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o before_o 15_o octob._n and_o that_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o plea_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o to_o allege_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a and_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o negative_a so_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o allege_v of_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la continuand_fw-fr transgress_v from_o such_o a_o day_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la 14_o f._n 17_o h._n 6._o whereas_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n fuit_fw-la 12._o octob._n 17_o h._n 6._o scil_n the_o october_n before_o february_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n wray_n payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o place_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvii_o parker_n and_o burton_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o whereas_o a_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n at_o westminster_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o examine_v certain_a witness_n at_o b._n in_o berk._n and_o there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v depose_v &_o false_a deposuit_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n 811._o antea_fw-la 811._o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o berk._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o say_a issue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o berks_n only_o but_o by_o both_o county_n mid._n and_o berks_n for_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o both_o county_n the_o suit_n and_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v in_o midd._n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o berks_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o case_n as_o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o 4._o atkinson_n the_o trial_n be_v well_o for_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o perjury_n and_o the_o suit_n and_o commission_n be_v but_o induction_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n as_o he_o ought_v as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o court_n except_o in_o the_o common-plea_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a court_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la gawdy_n and_o wray_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v without_o such_o cause_n the_o same_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o perjury_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o coke_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o loveday_n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o berks_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n and_o that_o be_v chelderlie_n case_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o trial_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxxviii_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n thomas_n bacon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n heyden_n to_o show_v cause_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v vice-admirals_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n why_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o adnul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v make_v by_o coke_n 114._o postea_fw-la 114._o that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o court_n give_v day_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v cxxix_o weshbourn_n and_o mordant_n

side_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o remedy_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o nor_o therefore_o be_v there_o any_o consideration_n fenner_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o in_o conscience_n upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxiv_o veal_n and_o robert_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 199._o 1_o cro._n 199._o how_o that_o john_n veal_n lease_v to_o he_o 30_o eliz_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o demise_n and_o ejectment_n one_o john_n roberts_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n call_v m._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n demised_a the_o same_o to_o one_o john_n cox_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o 25_o elizab._n john_n roberts_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n cox_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n veal_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o lease_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n cox_n die_v 30_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o eject_v prout_fw-la be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o wall_n of_o p._n of_o gloucester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n veal_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o message_n and_o two_o yard_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la j._n s._n and_o of_o two_o other_o house_n in_o a_o yard_n land_n tunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la e._n h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la ten_o acre_n vocat_fw-la m._n lie_v inter_fw-la c._n &_o i._n tunc_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la e._n w._n for_o term_n of_o year_n yet_o during_o habendum_fw-la dict_z four_o message_n and_o three_o yard_n land_n in_o tenura_fw-la i.s._n &_o e.h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n Ã _fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la forisfactur_n vel_fw-la determinationis_fw-la status_fw-la vel_fw-la terminor_fw-la predict_v i.h._n &_o w._n in_o eisdem_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o 14_o eliz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v e._n w._n in_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n end_v for_o which_o the_o say_a john_n veal_n enter_v and_o 25_o eliz._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o long_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n william_n roberts_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a john_n roberts_n before_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v who_o demise_v unto_o john_n cox_n and_o so_o as_o in_o the_o bar_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a abbot_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la the_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o abbot_n demisit_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o john_n veal_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n be_v expire_v coventry_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v several_o and_o singulatim_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n precedent_n shall_v end_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v determine_v which_o see_v justice_n needham_n case_n now_o report_v by_o coke_n 5_o part_n 37_o eliz._n and_o see_v pollard_n case_n there_o cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o the_o new_a estate_n can_v not_o begin_v in_o any_o part_n until_o all_o the_o former_a estate_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o this_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v now_o come_v in_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o that_o part_n all_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o demand_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n 1_o eliz._n plo._n com._n 198._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o the_o lease_n scil_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v now_o begin_v be_v the_o question_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v end_v by_o expiration_n for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v end_v but_o not_o expire_v i._o by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o end_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n note_v if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o summons_n or_o two_o nichels_n return_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o to_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n yet_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o newgate_n which_o be_v upon_o commission_n in_o their_o session_n error_n lie_v here_o cxxxvi_o bow_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v by_o bow_n against_o vernon_n and_o hennington_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o vernon_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o his_o deliverance_n against_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o say_v vernon_z fuit_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o large_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o which_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o he_o make_v the_o bond_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la deliberatione_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n see_v dive_v and_o manningham_n case_n 4_o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n 68_o 69._o acc_fw-la cxxxvii_o hunt_n and_o soon_o be_v

williams_z and_o linford_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 177._o 3_o len._n 177._o for_o standerous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_n between_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o far_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o j._n s._n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o k._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 787._o 1_o cro._n 346_o 787._o the_o say_v j._n s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n case_n smith_n and_o johnson_n case_n but_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o another_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o purchase_v they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o his_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n b._n and_o c._n joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n c._n grant_v his_o part_n unto_o d._n and_o afterward_o a._n b._n and_o d._n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o declare_v general_o and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n appear_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v belong_v to_o b._n and_o but_o the_o three_o part_n to_o d._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o supposal_n of_o the_o declaration_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o that_o form_n another_o matter_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o rent_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o the_o thirty_o day_n after_o cxlix_o brown_a and_o ordinacre_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n henry_n brown_n and_o joice_n his_o wife_n executor_n of_o thomas_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o van_n ordinacre_n alien_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o a._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n respectuaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la a._n and_o b._n pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la spacium_fw-la unius_fw-la septimanae_fw-la tunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n modo_fw-la sequent_a viz._n one_o moiety_n within_o one_o week_n after_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a week_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v forbear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o after_o imparlance_n joice_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brown_n allegavit_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o executor_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n prout_fw-la brown_n querens_fw-la allegavit_fw-la where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n before_o severance_n and_o not_o by_o brown_n only_o also_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v by_o a_o week_n without_o say_v next_o follow_v as_o the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o show_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v forbear_v for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o week_n after_o the_o week_n in_o the_o consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v twelve_o person_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n in_o land_n of_o annual_a rent_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o alien_n can_v have_v land_n not_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o a_o alien_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o denizen_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o afterward_o to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o general_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o afterward_o come_v the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 10_o mark_n every_o juror_n return_v for_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o be_v mischievous_a as_o to_o alien_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n ult_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o as_o unto_o alien_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n which_o enact_v that_o every_o juror_n etc._n etc._n shall_v expend_v 4_o l._n land_n but_o that_o be_v where_o 40_o s._n be_v require_v only_o and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o well_o award_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clark_n that_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o have_v always_o so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la general_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o regard_n that_o wherefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v well_o award_v cl._n mingey_n and_o earl_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 267._o 1_o cro._n 212_o 267._o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v with_o condition_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a wood_n grow_v upon_o certain_a land_n call_v s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v wood_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o next_o high_a and_o usual_a way_n for_o carriage_n be_v 4000_o pace_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n reckon_v to_o every_o pace_n five_o foot_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n gawdy_n justice_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o be_v 1000_o pace_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a way_n be_v the_o doubt_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o fell_v of_o that_o wood_n shall_v not_o encur_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o

of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o cliu_o heal_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n heal_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n wyatt_n another_o apprentice_n at_o law_n inform_v the_o court_n against_o the_o say_a heal_n and_o show_v that_o where_o his_o client_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o say_v heal_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o other_o part_n do_v advise_v his_o client_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o judgement_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o he_o procure_v a_o order_n against_o he_o 91._o co._n 3_o inst_z 12._o 123_o 124._o 4_o inst_z 86_o 91._o by_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n which_o matter_n heal_n can_v not_o excuse_v but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o precedent_n which_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o prince_n case_n prince_n case_n where_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v that_o no_o judgement_n be_v undo_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n clv_o grace_n and_o constable_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n covenant_v with_o the_o lady_n constable_n that_o where_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n that_o he_o will_v assure_v convey_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o one_o nevil_n except_v the_o two_o last_o year_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o one_o year_n and_o he_o say_v sir_n tho._n grace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o indenture_n the_o lady_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n tho._n grace_n who_o plead_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o the_o say_a lease_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cooper_n and_o beaumond_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoin_v for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v that_o he_o have_v assure_v convey_v and_o assign_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o other_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o which_o word_n transposuit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o covenant_n nor_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o the_o english_a word_n set_n over_o although_o it_o sound_v the_o same_o with_o assign_v do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o matter_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la of_o the_o english_a word_n although_o in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v this_o word_n anglice_fw-la set_n over_o note_v the_o covenant_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la assuravit_fw-la conveiavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la anglice_fw-la set_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v amend_v clvi_o doghead_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 116._o hutt_n 35._o hob._n 250._o antea_fw-la 110._o 1_o cro._n 177._o and._n 116._o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o statute_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n one_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o same_o do_v imply_v be_v to_o redress_v disorder_n in_o common_a informer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o preamble_n and_o the_o word_n also_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v every_o such_o informer_n and_o so_o by_o have_v secondary_a of_o the_o crown-office_n a_o action_n give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v not_o a_o popular_a action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n extend_v only_o to_o popular_a action_n clvii_o coney_n and_o chomley_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la robertus_fw-la diggon_z per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la gerent_fw-la that_fw-mi 20_o maii_n 890._o 1_o cro._n 773._o 890._o dimisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la for_o although_o the_o indenture_n bear_v date_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o then_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o demise_n and_o if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n although_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o no_o day_n be_v put_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o request_n be_v make_v but_o only_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la in_o case_n where_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clviii_o marsh_n and_o jones_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v 114._o 3_o len._n 114._o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n solvendi_fw-la post_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la vacationem_fw-la sive_fw-la alienationem_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o value_n as_o be_v the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n clix_o willoughby_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n william_n willoughby_z and_z two_o other_o be_v indict_v 216._o 1_o cro._n 3_o len._n 216._o that_o whereas_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_z willoughby_z etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v enclose_v it_o and_o the_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o morden_n case_n morden_n case_n 1_o cro._n madox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hindrance_n from_o the_o take_n of_o common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court._n clx_o collet_n and_o robston_n be_v case_n error_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 149._o 3_o len._n 149._o collet_n and_o andrews_n recover_v in_o a_o

discharge_n be_v only_o material_a as_o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o collateral_a matter_n as_o release_v of_o the_o arrearage_n or_o other_o such_o matter_n now_o all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v wave_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v again_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v 1_o a_o debt_n precedent_n 2_o where_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v damnify_v by_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o spend_v his_o labour_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o promiser_n although_o no_o benefit_n come_v to_o the_o promiser_n as_o i_o agree_v with_o a_o surgeon_n to_o cure_v a_o poor_a man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o i_o of_o a_o sore_a who_o do_v it_o according_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n 3_o or_o there_o be_v a_o present_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o procure_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o another_o have_v i._n e._n one_o a._n it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n in_o facto_fw-la that_o a._n have_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n to_o procure_v it_o for_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n second_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o be_v end_v and_o determine_v in_o an._n 1606._o without_o show_v any_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o although_o that_o lease_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o and_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o three_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n i._n e._n for_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o for_o if_o it_o be_v above_o than_o such_o lease_n be_v void_a four_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o writing_n and_o then_o void_a for_o a_o college_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n without_o writing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v make_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o corporation_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n he_o that_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a reversion_n aught_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n although_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n five_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v assure_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o have_v continuance_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v for_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o be_v a_o particular_a interest_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o continue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 26._o six_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o palmer_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v payable_a to_o palmer_n not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o my_o bailiff_n let_v my_o land_n to_o farm_n render_v rend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o i_o myself_o in_o who_o right_a he_o lease_v 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o crewe_n i_o promise_v unto_o j._n s._n case_n 25_o eliz._n crew_n be_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v make_v unto_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o land_n i_o will_v assign_v the_o same_o to_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n not_o j._n s._n but_o his_o servant_n shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v collateral_a matter_n by_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v confess_v yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o stay_v judgement_n as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n and_o make_v two_o window_n the_o which_o sum_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o window_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v no_o such_o accord_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v admit_v the_o plea_n as_o good_a yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v stay_v the_o judgement_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 4._o a_o carpenter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v general_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la vocat_fw-la carpenter_n ware_n &_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la per_fw-la querent_fw-la at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o art_n lignaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v good_a without_o any_o particular_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cclvi_o payne_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payne_n 144._o 3_o len._n 144._o treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o queen_n one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o whereas_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o intrusion_n in_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o two_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v payne_n guilty_a of_o intrusion_n but_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o full_o meet_v with_o the_o issue_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o ease_n be_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o information_n be_v that_o the_o assignment_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v 16_o maii_n the_o intrusion_n 17_o maii_n the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n the_o 18._o of_o may._n so_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v for_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o inrollment_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o state_n of_o such_o prerogative_n and_o excellency_n that_o she_o can_v give_v or_o take_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n in_o land_n see_v as_o to_o the_o inrollment_n 1_o h._n 7._o 30_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o but_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v outlaw_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o the_o outlawry_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o it_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v agree_v here_o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n case_n sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o intruder_n before_o office_n thereof_o find_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v accountant_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o profit_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o here_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o intrusion_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v if_o personal_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 37_o h._n 6._o but_o now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v as_o 35_o e._n 3._o br._n praerogat_n 113._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o seizure_n and_o so_o of_o all_o personal_a chattel_n because_o transitory_a 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o 39_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v deliver_v to_o baron_n clark_n the_o 16_o of_o may_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o that_o we_o say_v that_o the_o

move_v the_o case_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o cclxxi_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 217._o 1_o cro._n 217._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v where_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o special_a reservation_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o word_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o by_o awdley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n and_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o rent_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v well_o overlive_v the_o term_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o lessor_n cclxxii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n for_o break_v of_o her_o close_a she_o declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n by_o six_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o now_o come_v the_o poor_a woman_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v too_o little_a damage_n i._n e._n but_o 10_o s._n whereas_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o the_o trespass_n have_v continue_v by_o six_o year_n together_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v write_v may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v she_o another_o writ_n to_o have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la of_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v to_o grant_v any_o such_o writ_n for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a inquiry_n but_o sometime_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n when_o excessive_a damage_n be_v find_v or_o any_o misdemeanour_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v or_o use_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n we_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o defendant_n by_o grant_v and_o issue_v forth_o of_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o because_o the_o sue_n forth_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o late_a countess_n of_o derby_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o she_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v unto_o she_o and_o because_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v she_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o she_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o at_o last_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v cclxxiii_o scrog_n be_v and_o griffin_n be_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n by_o scrog_n against_o griffin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o such_o a_o day_n one_o brown_a and_o another_o do_v run_v for_o a_o wager_n from_o saint-john-street_n to_o highgate_n that_o he_o of_o the_o say_v two_o that_o first_o get_v thither_o and_o come_v again_o shall_v have_v 5_o l._n which_o wager_n the_o say_a brown_n do_v win_v and_o whereas_o after_o the_o say_a match_n so_o perform_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v deceit_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a match_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n to_o he_o deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o any_o deceit_n or_o covin_z be_v use_v or_o practise_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a match_n that_o then_o upon_o request_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o l._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o foster_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o request_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o also_o that_o this_o deceit_n be_v inquire_v of_o in_o london_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o race_n be_v run_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o voyage_n and_o that_o request_v now_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o conformity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n wray_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o always_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o if_o not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o special_a proof_n before_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o as_o to_o the_o trial_n the_o deceit_n be_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o try_v in_o london_n also_o this_o action_n here_o include_v proof_n and_o request_n for_o there_o can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o proof_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v the_o effect_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o cclxxiv_o full_a and_o trimwell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o fuller_n against_o trimwell_n who_o make_v conusance_n â—â€¦_n 1_o roll_n 46._o â—â€¦_n as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o house_n for_o damage_n fesance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o a._n t._n do_v pretend_v right_a to_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v a._n t._n take_v the_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a which_o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 8._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o not_o his_o bailiff_n but_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o he_o may_v plead_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o traverseable_a but_o in_o special_a case_n where_o the_o commandment_n determine_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o other_o party_n which_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 12_o 13._o 196._o antea_fw-la 196._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o b._n by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o say_v b._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v command_v he_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n for_o the_o commandment_n determine_v that_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v show_v to_o they_o many_o precedent_n thereof_o see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o see_v also_o 7_o h._n 4._o 101_o 102._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la due_a to_o his_o master_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gascoigne_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n claim_v property_n as_o a_o heriot_n due_a to_o himself_o although_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o the_o distress_n

as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v

meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicÃ¨_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o

Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Text snippets containing the quad